The present invention relates to a pack of tobacco industry products such as smoking articles.
Cigarettes packs comprise a carton made from cardboard which has a base and a hinged lid. The base contains a bundle of cigarettes that are wrapped in a flexible barrier material that defines an extraction opening to facilitate removal of the cigarettes from the pack when the lid is open. An adhesive label may be attached to a portion of the flexible barrier material that defines the extraction opening. The label is attached to, and has a periphery that extends beyond, the portion of the barrier material defining the extraction opening so that the portion is withdrawn together with the label when the label is peeled back, thereby forming the extraction opening. The extraction opening may be reclosed by lowering the label so that the portion of the barrier layer relocates in the extraction opening and the periphery of the adhesive label attaches to the barrier material surrounding the extraction opening.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, there is provided a pack comprising a group of tobacco industry products wrapped in a laminate to form a bundle, a base containing the bundle, and a lid mounted to the base for rotation between open and closed positions, the laminate comprising an outer layer having a first cut that defines an outer layer region bounded by said first cut, and an inner layer having a second cut that defines an inner layer region bounded by said second cut, the inner layer region lying within the outer layer region, wherein a part of the outer layer region is attached to an inside surface of the lid such that, as the lid is rotated into its open position, the inner and outer layer regions are lifted causing the inner and outer layers to delaminate in a peripheral region between the first and second cuts and an opening to be created in the laminate.
The laminate may comprise a pressure-sensitive adhesive between the inner and outer layers such that said peripheral region readheres when the lid is rotated into its closed position.
A portion of the laminate corresponding to the part of the outer layer region that is attached to the inside surface of the lid may be free of pressure sensitive adhesive.
The bundle may comprise an edge over which the first and second cuts extend such that the opening is formed over said edge. A region of the laminate corresponding to said edge may be free of pressure sensitive adhesive.
The inner and outer layer regions may be attached using a region of permanent adhesive.
The permanent adhesive attaching the inner and outer layer regions may be patterned to include a zig-zag profile extending in a direction towards the second cut.
In a first example, an outer surface of the outer layer region may be attached to the inside surface of the lid.
In a second example, the part of the outer layer region that is attached to the inside surface of the lid may be folded to form a tab and an inner surface of said tab is attached to the inside surface of the lid.
The outer layer region may comprise a fold line along which the tab can flex relative to the remainder of said outer layer region.
The inner and outer layers may comprise orientated polypropylene.
The laminate may comprise a third layer, disposed between said inner and outer layers, and wherein either the first cut or the second cut extends through the third layer.
The third layer may comprise metal foil.
In one example, the part of the outer layer region that is attached to an inside surface of the lid may be arranged such that the inner and outer layer regions that are lifted when the pack is opened form an outwardly convex shape.
In another example, the part of the outer layer region that is attached to an inside surface of the lid may be arranged such that the inner and outer layer regions that are lifted when the pack is opened form an inwardly concave shape.
The first and second cuts may be formed by lasers.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, there is also provided a method of producing a pack comprising the steps of:
The method may further comprise the step of cutting the laminate to define the first and second cuts prior to wrapping the laminate about the group of tobacco industry products.
The cutting may be performed using a laser.
The step of attaching a part of the outer layer region to an inside surface of the lid may comprise providing said part with an adhesive coating prior to folding a blank about the bundle to form the lid.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The various examples of barrier material or wrappers described hereinafter are for forming a wrapped bundle by wrapping the wrapper around a group of articles, such as a group of tobacco industry products, such as cigarettes. The wrappers comprise a laminate material having a series of cuts to enable an opening to be formed in the laminate material for extracting cigarettes from the wrapped bundle. The cuts further define a cover flap, which is integrally formed from one or more of the layers of the laminate of the wrapper, that can be used to re-cover the opening that is formed. The wrapped bundle is received in a hinged-lid pack and a part of the laminate material is attached to the lid such that opening and closing the lid simultaneously opens and closes the cover flap.
Forming the opening and the cover flap from cuts made in the laminate material obviates the need to provide a separate covering label to cover the opening. This simplifies the manufacturing process because a further step of applying a separate label is not needed. Moreover, as there is no separate label other than the label formed from a part of the laminated wrapper itself, there are no problems associated with alignment of a separate label to other features of the packaging. The lack of additional label also reduces the amount of material required for the packaging, which can reduce the cost and environmental impact.
As described in more detail with reference to
The laminate material 2 is provided with a first cut 5 in the outer layer 3 and a second cut 6 in the inner layer 4. The first and second cuts 5, 6 shown in the accompanying drawings are either shown as a solid line, if the cut is in the layer of the laminate material 2 on the side illustrated, or as a dotted line, if the cut is in the layer of the laminate material 2 on the opposite side to that illustrated.
Referring to
The first cut 5 in the laminate material 2 delimits a first region 8 in the outer layer 3, as indicated in
A second cut 6 is made in the inner layer 4 of the laminate material 2. The second cut 6 extends through or substantially through the inner layer 4 of the laminate material 2. The second cut 6 does not extend into the outer layer 3 of the laminate material 2.
The second cut 6 in the laminate material 2 delimits a second region 12 in the inner layer 4, as indicated in
The second cut 6 is offset relative to the first cut 5, such that the second cut 6 is disposed entirely within a boundary defined by the first cut 5. Therefore, the second region 12 is smaller than, and disposed within, the first region 8. That is, the edges 13, 14 of the second cut 6 are inwardly offset from the edges 9, 10, 11 of the first cut 5 so that the cuts 5, 6 formed within the laminate material 2 are spaced from each other to define a peripheral region 15 between the first and second cuts 5, 6.
As with the first region 8 of the outer layer 3 of the laminate material 2, the second region 12 of the inner layer 4 remains attached to the remainder of the inner layer 4 of the laminate material 2 across a top edge, which is in line with the rounded ends 37 of the second cut 6.
A bottom part of the outer layer 3 defined by region 8 forms a tab region 17 in the outer layer 3. The tab region 17 is located adjacent to the bottom edge 9 of the first cut 5.
Where the first and second areas 8, 12 overlap, i.e. within the second region 12, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 remain attached due to the bond between them. In the peripheral region 15, between the first and second cuts 5, 6, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 of the laminate material 2 delaminate or become separated.
Therefore, the boundary of the opening 19 that is created in the laminate material 2 when the first and second regions 8, 12 are lifted is defined by the second cut 6.
When opened, the first and second regions 8, 12 of the laminate material 2 form a cover flap 20 that can be repositioned to close the opening 19.
In the present example, pressure-sensitive or ‘re-stick’ adhesive is provided between the inner and outer layers 3, 4 of the laminate material 2. Therefore, when the cover flap 20 is repositioned over the opening 19 the inner and outer layers 3, 4 will reattach in the peripheral region 15, where delamination had occurred.
Preferably, the pressure sensitive adhesive is provided to the outer layer 3, so that on opening the pressure sensitive adhesive remains on the outer layer 3 and not on the inner layer 4, and is not split between the outer and inner layers 3, 4. In this way, the pressure sensitive adhesive remains on the cover flap 20 and the peripheral region of the inner layer 4, which extends around the opening 19, is substantially adhesive free.
In other examples, a single-use, but releasable, adhesive may be provided between the inner and outer layers 3, 4 of the laminate material 2. In this way, when closed, the cover flap 20 will still be repositioned over the opening 19 but will not be re-adhered to the laminate material 2.
The above-described combination of offset first and second cuts 5, 6 in different layers of the laminate material 2 provide a labyrinth seal through which fluids, such as air or other gasses, or liquids, or vapours are prevented, or substantially prevented, from passing. That is, a fluid would have to pass through one of the first or second cuts 5, 6, then between the layers 3, 4 of the laminate 2, through the adhesive provided in that region, and then through the other cut 5, 6. This arrangement therefore ensures that the wrapper 1 provides an effective barrier both prior to first opening and after re-closing.
In each of the above described embodiments, the tab region 17 may optionally be provided with a fold line 26, as indicated in
A first cut 5 is provided in the outer layer 3, and a second cut 6 is provided in the inner layer 4, the first and second cuts 5, 6 are offset as previously described.
As indicated in
As shown, the arrangement of the offset first and second cuts 5, 6 provides a labyrinth barrier through which a substance would have to travel in order to enter or leave a wrapped bundle formed using the wrapper 1.
In the illustrated example, the outer layer 3 and the third layer 21 are bonded using a pressure-sensitive ‘re-stick’ adhesive, and the inner layer 4 and the third layer 31 are bonded using a permanent adhesive. The first cut 5 is provided in the outer layer 3, and the second cut 6 is provided in both the inner layer 4 and in the third layer 21. The first and second cuts 5, 6 are offset as previously described.
As indicated in
In an alternative example similar to that of
It will be appreciated that the laminate material 2 may have more than three layers bonded together in a similar manner to that described above, with the first and second cuts 5, 6 each provided in one or more of the layers.
Each layer may comprise one or more of a polymer, an orientated polymer, a metal foil, for example an aluminium foil, a metallised polymer, or other similar flexible materials for use as packaging.
The layers may be permanently bonded together using a permanent adhesive, that is, an adhesive that strongly bonds the layers together such that the layers do not separate when the wrapper is opened or closed.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive allows layers of the laminate material 2 to be reattached to each other after delamination. The pressure sensitive adhesive is a non-drying, permanently tacky adhesive, such that the pressure sensitive adhesive can be used multiple times to detach and reattach the layers of the laminate material 2 in the peripheral region 15.
In a preferable example, the laminate material 2 comprises three layers, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 being made of orientated polypropylene (OPP) and the third layer 21, disposed between the inner and outer layers 3, 4, is made of aluminium foil.
In examples, the OPP inner and outer layers 3, 4 have a thickness of between 10 microns and 50 microns.
In one example, the OPP layers preferably have a thickness of between 10 microns and 30 microns, more preferably approximately 20 microns. This has been found to provide an adequate seal for preventing ingress of fluids through the first and second cuts 5, 6.
In another example, the OPP inner and outer layers 3, 4 have a thickness of between 30 microns and 50 microns, more preferably approximately 40 microns. This has been found to provide sufficient rigidity in the laminate material 2 for repetitive opening and closing, while limiting material usage.
In examples, the aluminium foil has a thickness of between 5 microns and 20 microns, preferably between 5 microns and 15 micros, more preferably approximately 9 microns.
The first and second cuts 5, 6 can be formed in the laminate material 2 using a mechanical cutter with a limited, pre-determined, cutting depth. That is, the mechanical cutter is adapted to cut through the appropriate layers and not the others in the manner previously described. Such a process is known as die cutting or kiss cutting.
Alternatively, the first and second cuts 5, 6 can be formed using lasers. For example, a first laser can be configured to cut the outer layer 3 but not the inner layer 4 and a second laser can be configured to cut the inner layer 4 but not the outer layer 3. Either of the lasers can be configured to also cut the third layer 21. Therefore, the lasers can be configured to cut the layers of the laminate material 2 in any of the ways previously described, in particular with reference to
In a preferred embodiment the laminate material 2 comprises inner and outer layers 3, 4 made of orientated polypropylene (OPP) and a third layer 21 made of metal foil, for example aluminium foil, as illustrated in
A first laser, only capable of cutting through OPP, forms the first cut 5 in the outer layer 3 from the side of the outer layer 3. The first laser is not capable of cutting through the aluminium foil third layer 21, so the first cut 5 is limited to the outer layer 3.
A second laser, capable of cutting through aluminium foil, forms the second cut 6 in the inner layer 4 and third layer 21 from the side of the inner layer 4. When forming the second cut 6 the second laser beam passes through the inner layer 4, is incident on the third layer 21 (aluminium foil) which cuts the third layer 21, and some of the energy is reflected back towards the inner layer 4 which causes the inner layer 4 to also be cut. Therefore, the second laser will only form a cut in the third layer 21 and inner layer 4.
The first and second lasers can be configured in the above described manner by selecting an appropriate wavelength and power for the material to be cut—in this example orientated polypropylene and/or aluminium foil.
It will be appreciated that other packaging materials are also capable of being cut with lasers, and the above is merely a preferred embodiment. In particular, lasers can be configured with an appropriate wavelength and/or power to cut only through a single layer of OPP and not an adjacent layer of OPP. Therefore, laser cutting could also be used to provide the first and second cuts 5, 6 in the two layer laminate material 2 described with reference to
The first and second cuts 5, 6 in the laminate material 2 may each extend entirely through the relevant layer of the laminate material 2. Alternatively, the cuts 5, 6 may extend only partially through the relevant layer of the laminate material 2, and the remainder of that layer will tear on pulling the tab region 17 to form the opening. The polypropylene fibres can be orientated in the direction of such a tear to facilitate the tearing action.
As shown, the rounded ends 37 of the second cut 6 may be positioned on the end face 23 of wrapped bundle 22, such that the opening 19 does not extend over the rear edge 38.
In another example, the second cut 6 extends over a rear edge 38 of the wrapped bundle 22 and onto the rear face 39 of the wrapped bundle 22, which is opposite to the front face 25. In this way, when the opening (19, see
It will be appreciated that the opening (19, see
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
The lid 30 comprises a rear wall 34 which is hingedly mounted to the base 28 about a hinge 35. The lid 30 also has a front wall 36, opposite to the rear wall 34, to which the laminate 2 is attached.
In this example, as shown in
In the open position, shown in
If the laminate material 2 includes the optional fold line 26 (see
It will be appreciated that, in this example, the tab region 17 may not be folded back on itself along a line, as shown in
If the wrapper 1 is provided with pressure sensitive adhesive, as previously described, this gradual peeling action ensures that the layers of the laminate material 2 are reattached to each other in the peripheral region 15.
The pressure sensitive adhesive is arranged such that, after opening, the pressure sensitive adhesive remains on the outer layer 3 of the laminate material 3. That is, the pressure sensitive adhesive is provided to the outer layer 3 before the laminate material 2 is formed by applying the inner layer 4 (and any other layers) to form a laminate.
Therefore, when the cover flap 20 is reclosed, the outer and inner layers 3, 4 in the peripheral region 15 are readhered to each other by the pressure sensitive adhesive on the outer layer 3.
In a further embodiment, shown in
Therefore, as the lid 30 is opened the lid 30 will pull on the first and second regions 8, 12 of the outer and inner layers 3, 4 to form a cover flap 20 and an opening 17 in the wrapper, as shown in
This outwardly convex form of the cover flap 20 provides the gradual peeling and reattachment of the cover flap 20 as the lid 30 is opened and closed. If the wrapper 1 is provided with pressure sensitive adhesive, as previously described, this gradual peeling action ensures that the layers of the laminate material 2 are reattached to each other in the peripheral region 15 on closing the lid 30.
In an alternative embodiment, shown in
In this case, the outer layer 3 does not have any way of folding or deforming as the lid 30 is opened and closed, meaning that the cover flap 20 would maintain an inwardly concave shape when the pack 27 is opened, as shown in
In particular, because the laminate 2 is attached to the inside surface 31 of the lid 30 over a region 33 adjacent to the bottom edge 9 of the first region 8, the cover flap 20 is not peeled as the lid 30 is opened, but rather pulled from the remainder of the laminate material 2.
The inwardly concave form of the cover flap 20 may be advantageous for providing increased access to the opening 19 in the laminate 2 as the cover flap 20 is disposed entirely within the lid 30 when the lid 30 is open.
In each of the above described examples, the laminate material 2 is provided with adhesive between its layers 3, 4, 21. In one example, the inner layer 4 and the third layer 21 are permanently bonded together across their entire area, and the outer layer 3 is bonded to the third layer 21 by a pressure-sensitive adhesive across their entire area.
In other embodiments, the adhesive between the layers 3, 4, 21 of the laminate material 2 may be patterned.
As shown, this adhesive free region 40 overlaps the edges of the first region 8 (i.e. it extends past the first cut 5) to ensure that the tab region 17 is free from adhesive, regardless of small inaccuracies in printing the adhesive or aligning the features of the wrapper 1 that may arise due to manufacturing tolerances.
In this example, when the first and second regions 8, 12 are lifted to form the opening 19 (see
As shown in
However, in other embodiments the pressure sensitive adhesive may be patterned such that other regions of the laminate material 2 are also free from pressure sensitive adhesive, including other parts of the peripheral region 15.
In an alternative example, shown in
In other examples, areas of the laminate material 2 may be free from at least one of the adhesives, or the adhesive coating weight may vary across the area between the layers 3, 4, 21.
As shown in
Omitting the pressure sensitive adhesive in the front edge regions 42 can improve the opening and closing action of the cover flap 20 when the lid 30 is operated. When the lid 30 is opened, the adhesive free regions 42 ensure that the cover flap 20 rolls or peels away from the remainder of the laminate material 2 smoothly and easily, especially where the cover flap 20 extends across the front edge 41 of the wrapped bundle 22.
In other embodiments, the pressure sensitive adhesive may be omitted from other regions of the peripheral region 15 of the laminate material 2.
It will also be appreciated that only the pressure sensitive adhesive is omitted in these regions 42, and the permanent adhesive between the other layers of the laminate material 2 remains.
In another embodiment, shown in
As shown in
In another embodiment, the pressure sensitive adhesive provided between the outer and inner layers 3, 4 of the laminate material 2 may be patterned such that the second region 12 of the laminate material 2 is provided with an increased coating weight of pressure sensitive adhesive compared to the remainder of the laminate material 2.
This region of pressure sensitive adhesive having increased coating weight would be provided in the same region 43 described with reference to
This increased pressure sensitive adhesive coating weight will provide a stronger bond and help to prevent the second region 12 becoming detached from the outer layer 3 when the cover flap 20 is opened.
The coating weight of the pressure sensitive adhesive is determined by the process of printing the adhesive to the film during lamination of the laminate material 2. For example, the pressure sensitive adhesive may be gravure printed onto one of the outer layer 3 with varying coating weights across its area prior to be laminated to the other layer.
Alternatively, as shown in
In this way, if the alignment between the first and second cuts 5, 6 and the permanent adhesive region 43 is slightly inaccurate then the amount of the permanent adhesive region 43 that lies within the peripheral region 15 is limited to only a small area defined by the points of the zig-zag shaped protrusions 44. Therefore, the peripheral region 15 can still be delaminated on opening the cover flap 20 as minimal additional force will be required to break the small amount of overlapping permanent adhesive.
It will be appreciated that zig-zag shaped protrusions 44 similar to those described above may also or alternatively extend from the permanent adhesive region 43 towards the side edges 14 of the second cut 6.
It will also be appreciated that if the laminate material 2 is provided with a region of pressure sensitive adhesive having an increased coating weight, as described above, then the zig-zag protrusions 44 described with reference to
It will be appreciated that the laminate material 2 of the wrapper 1 may be provided with any combination of the adhesive patterns described with reference to
In one particular example, the laminate material 2 is provided with the pressure sensitive adhesive free region 40 of
In the above described embodiments the pack 27 may be manufactured by first wrapping the tobacco industry products in the wrapper 1 to form a wrapped bundle 22 and then folding the pack base portion 28 and lid 30 around the wrapped bundle 22. After wrapping the wrapped bundle 22 but before forming the lid 30 around the wrapped bundle 22 permanent adhesive may be provided on the portion of the laminate material 2 to be attached to the inside surface 31 of the lid 30. Therefore, when the lid is folded against the wrapped bundle 22 the permanent adhesive will join the relevant portion of the laminate material 2 to the inside surface 31 of the lid 30.
As used herein, the term “smoking article” includes smokeable products such as cigarettes, cigars and cigarillos whether based on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco or tobacco substitutes. The pack described herein may also be used for tobacco heating products (THPs), also referred to as heat-not-burn (HnB) products, and other nicotine delivery product such as aerosol generation devices including e-cigarettes. In particular, the pack may be used to package consumables for THPs or e-cigarettes. The smoking article may be provided with a filter for the gaseous flow drawn by the smoker.
A tobacco industry product refers to any item made in, or sold by the tobacco industry, typically including a) cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars, tobacco for pipes or for roll-your-own cigarettes, (whether based on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco or tobacco substitutes); b) non-smoking products incorporating tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco or tobacco substitutes such as snuff, snus, hard tobacco, and tobacco heating devices (THDs), also referred to as heat-not-burn (HnB) products; and c) other nicotine-delivery systems such as inhalers, aerosol generation devices including e-cigarettes, lozenges and gum. This list is not intended to be exclusive, but merely illustrates a range of products which are made and sold in the tobacco industry.
In order to address various issues and advance the art, the entirety of this disclosure shows by way of illustration various embodiments in which the claimed invention(s) may be practiced and provide for a superior pack for tobacco industry products. The advantages and features of the disclosure are of a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. They are presented only to assist in understanding and teach the claimed features. It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects of the disclosure are not to be considered limitations on the disclosure as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilised and modifications may be made without departing from the scope and/or spirit of the disclosure. Various embodiments may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, various combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc. In addition, the disclosure includes other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1421707.9 | Dec 2014 | GB | national |
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/533,177 filed on Jun. 5, 2017 under 35 U.S.C. 371 as the national stage of International Patent Application Number PCT/GB2015/053593 which was filed on Nov. 25, 2015 claiming priority to United Kingdom Patent Application Number 1421707.9 filed on Dec. 5, 2014, all of which said applications are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15533177 | Jun 2017 | US |
Child | 16294070 | US |