This disclosure relates to a package and process of making the same. The package, can for example find an application in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics fields. However, the package can find an advantageous application also in the food field for packaging food and, particularly, confectionery products and also in the cigars and cigarettes fields for packaging the same. The package finds an advantageous application in all the fields requiring, from the safety point of view, to prevent children from opening the package itself. Moreover, the package can find an application in all the fields in which products are packaged in a way which ensures the closure of the package itself, and provides a feature enabling to evidence a possible tampering of this latter.
Box-shaped packages configured for being easily reversibly opened and reclosed are commercially available. Nowadays, such packages are used for containing a wide range of products such as, for example: drugs, cosmetics, food products (confectionery products, for example), cigars, and cigarettes.
Generally, such packages include a container of paper material having a box-shape, exhibiting two accesses longitudinally opposite to each other. At each access, the container includes a tab rotatably with respect to the container itself between an open condition wherein the tab is distanced from the access, and a closed condition wherein the tab is inserted in the container and occludes the access. The tab, in the closed condition of the container, exhibits a “L” shape wherein an inserting portion of the tab itself inside the container, faces and contacts a front wall of this latter.
The package can include one or more wrappers—insertable and extractable from the container—in which the products are disposed (the wrapper can include a blister supporting a plurality of pharmaceutical-type products, for example) or the products are directly housed in the package (without any wrapper): the “loose” products are inserted in the package in the same way used nowadays for cigars and cigarettes.
However, it is noted that such types of packages can be easily openable by children which therefore can come in contact with elements which are potentially hazardous to them. It is also observed that such packages enable to completely extract the product (a blister containing medicines, cosmetics plastic tubes, and so on, for example) from the package itself: once the product is extracted, there is the possibility of forgetting it outside the package, consequently children can possibly come in contact with potentially hazardous elements.
A further embodiment of some packages includes a casing of paper material, having a box-shape; the inside of the casing receives a tray of plastic material which constrains to the inside thereof one or more blisters destined to contain a plurality of products.
The casing exhibits a standard open and close mechanism (the movable “L”-shaped tab is useless in the package); in the closed condition of the package, an engagement portion of the tab extends parallel to a front wall of the container itself.
Contrary to the preceding solutions, the casing of this latter package exhibits, at the opposite longitudinal lateral walls, two slots which are moreover disposed along a diagonal of the casing itself. The tray includes two projections adapted to be inserted in respective slots of the casing: in the condition, wherein the tray is housed in the casing, the engagement of the projections into the slots prevents the tray itself from being extracted by only pulling the casing itself. If somebody wants to extract the tray from the container, it is necessary to apply a pressure on the projections in order to push them towards the inside of the container itself and cause them to disengage from the slots; at this point, it is possible to extract the tray.
This latter solution has an open mechanism requiring to grasp and handle in a particular way the package, this condition makes arduous to open the same by children.
However, the described package is not devoid of limitations and inconveniences. Actually, it is noted that the structure of the package is somewhat complex, this fact adversely affects the manufacturing costs and the cost of the product itself; actually, the package for correctly operating requires a shaped tray of plastic material. Moreover, the particular structure of the tray requires to substantially modify the existing packaging plants used for making standard-type packages; particularly, such modification requires to insert a new closure line, to provide a suitable equipment for forming the tray consequently the manufacturing costs and therefore also the costs of the final product are substantially increased.
Therefore, an object of the present invention includes substantially solving at least one of the inconveniences and/or limitations of the preceding solutions.
A first object of the present invention includes providing a package exhibiting a simple and compact structure which, at the same time, can: effectively prevent children to gain access and prevent to completely extract the products housed inside it. Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a package exhibiting a highly flexible structure when used.
A further object of the present invention includes providing a package, advantageously a child-proof package, exhibiting a stable structure capable of ensuring the integrity thereof upon multiple openings and closings of the container itself.
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a package which can effectively and positively evidence a tampering at the first opening of the package itself, also to sight-impaired people.
An additional object of the present invention includes providing an associated package which can be readily manufactured at a low manufacturing cost. Specifically, it is an object of the invention to manufacture a package which does not require to modify already existent plants used for making standard-type packages, in order to adapt them to the manufacture of the package object of the present invention.
Then, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fast and extremely flexible process for making a package which can therefore minimize the manufacturing costs.
These and other objects, which will better appear in the following description, are substantially met by a package and associated making process according to what is expressed in one or more of the attached claims and/or following aspects, considered alone or in any combination with each other or in a combination with anyone of the attached claims and/or in a combination with anyone of the further aspects or characteristics described in the following.
The aspects of the invention are described in the following.
In a 1st aspect, it is provided a package (100) comprising:
said container (1) comprising—at at least one lateral wall (4)—at least one stop element (90) configured for abutting, in the first operative position, against the engagement portion (107) of the casing (102) for preventing the container (1) from switching from the first to the second operative positions.
In a 2nd aspect according to the aspect 1, the package (100) includes at least one slot (150)—defined between at least one lateral wall (104) of the casing (102) and at least one lateral wall (104) of the container (1)—configured for enabling, at least in the first operative position, to insert at least one open device (160) adapted to enable to disengage the stop element (90) of the container (1) from the engagement portion (107) of the casing (102) for enabling the container (1) to switch from the first to the second operative positions.
In a 3rd aspect according to anyone of the preceding aspects, the casing (102) includes a front wall (104a) and rear wall (104b) facing and parallel to each other, the front wall and rear wall are connected to each other by a first and a second lateral walls (104c, 104d) also facing and parallel to each other, the front wall (104a) being distanced from the rear wall (104b), the first and second lateral walls (104c, 104d) of the casing (102) being distanced from each other,
In a 4th aspect according to anyone of the preceding aspects, the engagement portion (107) of the casing (102) extends from the free edge (106) of the casing (102) according to a direction entering the inner volume (103).
In a 5th aspect according to anyone of the preceding aspects, the engagement portion (107) of the casing (102) is made of a sheet material, particularly of paper sheet material.
In a 6th aspect according to anyone of the preceding aspects, the engagement portion (107) includes at least one tab (107a) joined in a single piece to the front wall (104a) of the casing (102) itself.
In a 7th aspect according to the preceding aspect, wherein at least part of said tab (107a) extends along a rectilinear development direction sloped with respect to an extension direction of the rear front wall (104a) to which the tab (107a) itself is joined in a single piece, optionally the tab defines—with the front and/or rear walls to which the tab itself is joined in a single piece—an angle equal to or greater than 1°, particularly included between 1° and 15°, still more particularly included between 1° and 5°; said angle being defined in the inner volume and being subtended between the tab (107a) and front lateral wall (104a) of the casing.
In an 8th aspect according to the preceding aspects, the casing (102) exhibits, along a section transversal to the lateral walls, a parallelogram shape, particularly a square or rectangular shape, optionally the free edge (106) of the casing (102) defines a parallelogram shape, particularly a square or rectangular shape.
In a 9th aspect according to anyone of the aspects from 2 to 8, the slot (150) is defined between the lateral wall (104) of the casing directly supporting the engagement portion (102) and the lateral wall of the container (1) on which the stop element (90) is defined.
In a 10th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the slot (150) extends all along the development of the lateral wall (104) of the casing (102) directly supporting the engagement portion (107).
In an 11th aspect according to anyone of the preceding aspects, the casing (102) extends along a longitudinal development direction, between a first and a second longitudinal end portions (102a, 102b), the passage opening (105) of the casing (102) being defined at said first longitudinal end portion (2a), and defining a first passage opening (105),
the casing (102)—at the second longitudinal end portion (102b)—comprising a second passage opening (205) delimited by a respective free edge (206).
In a 12th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the package includes an engagement portion (107) extending from the free edge (206) of the second passage opening (205) according to a direction entering the inner volume (103).
In a 13th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the engagement portion (107) engaged at the free edge (206) of the second passage opening (205), is of a sheet material, particularly of a paper sheet material; particularly said engagement portion includes at least one tab (107a) joined in a single piece to the front wall (104a) of the casing (102) itself. De facto, in the configuration wherein said casing includes a first and second passage openings, the casing itself can include an engagement portion (107) engaged at the free edge defining said first and/or second passage openings.
In a 14th aspect according to anyone of the aspects from 11 to 13, the casing (102) includes an occluding system (207) of sheet material engaged at the free edge (206) of the second passage opening (205), said occluding system (207) being configured for irreversibly closing the second passage opening (205), said occluding system (207) being configured for preventing the access from the outside to the inner volume (103) of the casing (102) through said second passage opening (205), particularly the inner volume of the casing (102) is accessible only through the first passage opening (5).
In a 15th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the occluding system (207) includes one tab (208) having a closing portion (209) engaged with the free edge (206) of the second passage opening (205) and at least one inserting portion (210) inserted inside the volume (103) of the casing (102),
the occluding system (207) further comprising:
the first and second hooking portions (212, 213) of the occluding system (207) being stably engaged with each other inside the casing (102) and being configured for irreversibly occluding the second passage opening (205),
the closing portion (209) of the tab (208) of the occluding system (207) exhibiting a shape delimited by a closed outer perimeter countershaped and substantially identical to the second passage opening (205), the closing portion (209) of the occluding system (207) completely covering said second passage opening,
the closing portion of the occluding system (207) being devoid of through openings, optionally wherein the closing portion (209) is joined in a single piece to the inserting portion (210), the closing portion (209) and inserting portion (210) defining a body of sheet material exhibiting a substantially “L” shape, said closing portion (209) and inserting portion (210) defining a continuous single body delimited by a single outer closed perimeter devoid of through openings defined inside said closed outer perimeter.
In a 16th aspect according to anyone of the aspects from 2 to 15, the package includes at least one open device (160) of sheet material, particularly of paper sheet material, configured for being inserted at least partially, at least in the first operative position, through the slot (150) for enabling to disengage the stop element (90) of the container (1) and the engagement portion (107) of the casing (102).
In a 17th aspect according to anyone of the preceding aspects, the container (1)—in the first operative position—is completely housed in the casing (102), wherein the casing (102) includes at least one closing system (307) of sheet material, engaged at the free edge (106) of the passage opening (105) of the casing (102) and movable, particularly rotatably, with respect to the lateral walls (104), the closing system (307) being configured for defining at least a closed condition in which the closing system itself prevents the communication between the inner volume (103) of the casing (102) and the outer environment, the closing system (307) being further configured for defining an open condition in which the system itself enables the communication between the inner volume (103) and the outer environment,
the closing system (307) comprising at least one tab (308) which exhibits a closing portion (309) engaged with the free edge (106) of the passage opening (105), and movable, particularly rotatably, with respect to this latter, the tab (308) further exhibiting at least one inserting portion (310) configured for being inserted, in the closed condition of the closing system (307), into the inner volume (103) of the casing (102),
further the package comprising at least one safety device (312) of sheet material, stably engageable at least partially with at least one lateral wall (104) of the casing (102) itself and at least partially with the closing system (307) following a first closed condition of this latter,
the safety device (312) comprising at least one removable portion (315) configured for separating from the safety device (312) following a first open condition of the closing system (307) following said first closed condition, for evidencing a tampering of the casing (102).
In an 18th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the engagement portion (107) is directly constrained, particularly joined in a single piece, to the front lateral wall (104a) of the casing (102) while the closing system (307) is directly constrained to the rear lateral wall (104b) of the casing (102), particularly the engagement portion (107) and closing system (307) are located oppositely to each other with respect to the casing (102) itself.
In an 19th aspect according to the aspect 17 or 18, the safety device (312) includes:
the first and second hooking portions (313, 314) of the safety device (312) being configured for stably engaging with each other during a first closed condition of the closing system (307), the first and/or second hooking portions (313, 314) of the safety device (312) exhibiting at least one removable portion (315) configured for separating from the safety device (312) following a first open condition of the closing system (307) following said first closed condition for evidencing a tampering of the casing (102),
and wherein the second hooking portion (314) of the safety device (312) is disposed in the inner volume (103) of the casing (102) and substantially lies in a plane parallel to one of the lateral walls (104) of this latter,
in the closed condition of the closing system (307), the first hooking portion (313) of the safety device (312) being configured for being inserted at least partially in the inner volume (103) of the casing for stably engaging the second hooking portion (314) of the safety device (312) itself.
In a 20th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the removable portion (315) is directly supported by the second hooking portion (314) of the safety device (312).
In a 21st aspect according to anyone of the aspects from 18 to 20, the removable portion (315) comprising at least one undercut portion (316) configured for engaging the first hooking portion (313) of the safety device (312) itself in the first closed condition of the closing system (307).
In a 22nd aspect according to the preceding aspect, the undercut portion (316) of the removable portion (315) is delimited by a gripping edge (317) which, in the first closed condition of the closing system (307), is distinct and distanced from the free edge (106) of the passage opening (105) of the casing (102).
In a 23rd aspect according to the aspect 21 or 22, the undercut portion (316) of the removable portion (315) includes at least one hook (318) defining a seat (319) the concavity thereof faces, at least in the first closed condition of the closing system (307), at least one of the lateral walls (104) of the casing (2),
wherein the first hooking portion (313) of the safety device (312) includes at least one respective undercut portion (320) delimited by a respective gripping edge (321), said respective undercut portion (320), in the first closed condition of the closing system (307), is configured for engaging the undercut portion (316) of the removable portion (315),
optionally, the gripping edge (317) of the removable portion (315), in the first closed condition of the closing system, is interposed between the free edge (106) of the passage opening (105) of the casing (102) and the respective gripping edge (321) of the hooking portion (320) of the first hooking portion (313) of the safety device (312).
In a 24th aspect according to anyone of the aspects from 19 to 23, the second hooking portion (314) of the safety device (312) is directly engaged, particularly joined in a single piece, to the front lateral wall (104a) of the casing (102).
In a 25th aspect according to anyone of the aspects from 17 to 24, the casing (102) comprising at least one through recess (327) defined on the front lateral wall (104a), said recess (327) being defined at the free edge (106) of the passage opening (105), wherein the recess (327) is configured for enabling to be shown from the outside of the removable portion (315) before the first open condition of the casing (102).
In a 26th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the safety device (312) includes a control portion (328) of sheet material, particularly of paper sheet material, engaged with the front lateral wall (104a) of the casing (102) so that the second hooking portion (314) of the safety device (312) is interposed between said front lateral wall (104a) and said control portion (328),
wherein the inserting portion (310) of the closing system (307) exhibits a through opening (310a) which—in the closed condition of the closing system (307)—faces the recess (327) of the casing (102),
the recess (327) with said through opening (310a) of the engagement portion, being configured for enabling to show the control portion (328) following the first open condition of the casing (102) for evidencing a tampering of this latter.
In a 27th aspect according to the preceding aspect, at least part of the control portion (328)—visible through the recess (327) and the through opening of the inserting portion (310)—is different and discernible from at least one part of the removable portion (315) visible from the recess (327), the difference between said visible parts is adapted to show, from the outside, the tampering of the casing (102) after the first open condition.
In a 28th aspect according to anyone of the preceding aspects, the casing (102) extends along a longitudinal development direction, between a first and second longitudinal end portions (102a, 102b), the passage opening (105) of the casing (102) being defined at said first longitudinal end (2a) and defining a first passage opening (105), the casing (102) comprising—at the second longitudinal end portion (102b) a second passage opening (205) delimited by a respective free edge,
the casing (102) comprising a closing system (307) and an associated safety device (312) at both the first and second passage openings (205) of the casing (102),
each safety device (312) comprising at least one removable portion (315) configured for separating from the respective safety device (312) following a first open condition of the respective closing system (307) after a first closed condition for evidencing a tampering of the casing (102).
In a 29th aspect according to anyone of the aspects from 3 to 28, the container (1) includes a front wall (4a) and a rear wall (4b) facing and parallel to each other, the front and rear walls of the container (1) respectively facing the rear and front walls of the casing,
the front wall and rear wall are connected to each other by a first and second lateral walls (4c, 4d) also facing and parallel to each other,
the front wall (4a) of the container being distanced from the rear wall (4b) of the container itself, the first and second lateral walls (4c, 4d) of the container (1) being distanced from each other,
optionally the container (1) is substantially countershaped to the casing (102),
wherein the container (1) includes—at the front lateral wall (4a)—at least one seat (91) delimited by at least one stop wall (92) which delimits at least partially the passage opening (5) of the container (1) and further defines at least part of the stop element (90),
optionally the passage opening (5) of the container (1) faces the front lateral wall (104a) of the casing (102).
In a 30th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the container (1) extends along a development direction, between a first and second end portions (2a, 2b), the container (1) comprising a plurality of seats (91) distanced from each other and aligned along the development direction of the container (1).
In a 31st aspect according to anyone of the preceding aspects, the container (1) defines an inner volume (3) configured for housing at least one product, the container (1) extending, along a longitudinal development direction, between a first and second longitudinal end portions, said passage opening (5) being defined at said first longitudinal end portion,
the container (1) includes at least one closing system (7) also of sheet material, particularly of paper sheet material, engaged at the free edge (6) of the container and movable, particularly rotatably, with respect to the lateral walls (4) of this latter, the closing system (7) of the container (1) being configured for defining at least one closed condition in which the closing system (7) itself substantially occludes the passage opening (5) of the container (1) and prevents the communication between the inner volume (3) and the outer environment, the closing system (7) of the container (1) being further configured for defining an open condition in which the system (7) itself enables the communication between the inner volume (3) and outer environment,
the closing system (7) of the container (1) comprising at least one tab (8) which exhibits a closing portion (9) engaged with the free edge (6) of the passage opening (5) of the container and movable, particularly rotatably, with respect to this latter, said tab (8) further exhibiting at least one inserting portion (10) configured for being inserted, in the closed condition of said closing system (7), in the inner volume (3) of the container (1).
In a 32nd aspect according to the preceding aspect, the container further includes at least one safety device (12) of sheet material stably engageable at least partially with at least one lateral wall (4) of the container and at least partially with the closing system (7) following a first closed condition of this latter,
the safety device (12) of the container includes at least one removable portion (15) configured for separating from the safety device (12) itself following a first open condition of the closing system (7) of the container following said first closed condition for evidencing a tampering of the container (1).
In a 33rd aspect according to the preceding aspect, the safety device (12) of the container (1) includes:
said first and second hooking portions (13, 14) of said safety device (12) being configured for stably engaging with each other during a first closed condition of the closing system (7), the first and/or second hooking portions (13, 14) of the safety device (12) of the container (1) exhibiting at least one removable portion (15) configured for separating from the safety device (12) following a first open condition of the closing system (7) of the container following said first closed condition for evidencing a tampering of this latter,
wherein the second hooking portion (14) of the safety device (12) is disposed into the inner volume (3) of the container and substantially lies in a plane parallel to one of the lateral walls (4) of this latter,
in the closed condition of the closing system (7) of the container, the first hooking portion (13) of the safety device (12) being configured for being inserted at least partially into the inner volume (3) of the container for stably engaging the second hooking portion (14) of the safety device (12) itself.
In a 34th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the removable portion (15) is directly supported by the second hooking portion (14) of the safety device (12).
In a 35th aspect according to the aspect 33 or 34, the removable portion (15) includes at least one undercut portion (16) configured for engaging the first hooking portion (13) of the safety device (12) itself in the first closed condition of the closing system (7) of the container.
In a 36th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the undercut portion (16) of the removable portion (15) is delimited by a gripping edge (17) which, in the first closed condition of the closing system (7), is distinct and distanced from the free edge (6) of the passage opening (5) of the container.
In a 37th aspect according to the aspect 35 or 36, the undercut portion (36) of the removable portion (15) includes at least one hook (18) defining a seat (19) the concavity thereof faces, at least in the first closed condition of the closing system (7), at least one of the lateral walls (4) of the container,
wherein the first hooking portion (13) of the safety device (12) of the container includes at least one respective undercut portion (20) delimited by a respective gripping edge (21), said respective undercut portion (20), in the first closed condition of the closing system (7) of the container, being configured for engaging the undercut portion (16) of the removable portion (15),
optionally, wherein the gripping edge (17) of the removable portion (15), in the first closed condition of the closing system, is interposed between the first edge (6) of the passage opening (5) of the container and the respective gripping edge (21) of the hooking portion (20) of the first hooking portion (13) of the safety device (12) of the container (1).
In a 38th aspect according to anyone of the aspects from 33 to 37, the second hooking portion (14) of the safety device (12) of the container (1) is directly engaged, particularly joined in a single piece, to the front lateral wall (4a) of the container itself,
the container (1) comprising at least one through recess (27) and defined on the front lateral wall (4a), said recess (27) being defined at the free edge (6) of the passage opening (5) of the container,
wherein the recess (27) is configured for enabling to show from the outside the removable portion (15) before the first open condition of the container (1).
In a 39th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the safety device (12) of the container (1) includes a control portion (28) of sheet material, particularly of paper sheet material, engaged with the front lateral wall (4a) of the container itself, so that the second hooking portion (14) of the safety device (12) is interposed between said front lateral wall (4a) and said control portion (28),
wherein the inserting portion (10) of the closing system (7) of the container exhibits a through opening (26) which—in the closed condition of the closing system (7)—faces the recess (27) of the container,
said recess (27) with said through opening (26) of the inserting portion being configured for enabling to show the control portion (25) following the first open condition of the container for evidencing a tampering of this latter.
In a 40th aspect according to the preceding aspect, at least part of said control portion (28)—visible through the recess (27) and the through opening (26) of the inserting portion (10)—is different and discernible from at least part of the removable portion (15) of the container visible from the recess (27), the difference between said visible parts is adapted to show, from the outside, the tampering of the container (1) following the first open condition.
In a 41st aspect according to anyone of the aspects from 31 to 40, the passage opening (5) of the container (1)—at least in the first operative position—faces the first or second lateral walls (104c, 104d) of the casing (102).
In a 42nd aspect according to anyone of the aspects from 31 to 41, the passage opening (5) of the container—defined at the first longitudinal end portion—defines a first passage opening, the container (1) comprising, at the second longitudinal end portion of
the container (1), a second passage opening delimited by a respective free edge, the container (1) comprising a closing system (7) and an associated safety device (12) at both the first and second passage openings,
each safety device (12) comprising at least one removable portion (15) configured for separating from the respective safety device (12) following a first open condition of the respective closing system (7) after a first closed condition for evidencing a tampering of the container (1).
In a 43rd aspect according to anyone of the aspects from 31 to 42, the container (1) includes at least one auxiliary through opening (93) defined on a lateral wall (4), which is delimited by an edge (94) defining the stop element (90).
In a 44th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the auxiliary through opening (93) is disposed on a lateral wall (4) opposite to the lateral wall (4) of the container itself supporting the second hooking portion (14) of the safety device (12),
particularly the second hooking portion (14) of the safety device (12) is directly supported by the front lateral wall (4a) of the container, while the through auxiliary opening (93) is defined on the rear lateral wall (4b) of the container (1) itself.
In a 45th aspect according to the aspect 43 or 44, the through auxiliary opening (93) extends along a transversal prevalent development direction, particularly normal to the development direction of the container (1), said through auxiliary opening exhibiting a length—measured normal to the longitudinal development direction of the container—equal to or greater than a width of the engagement portion (107) of the casing (102), said width being measured normal to the longitudinal development direction of the casing (102),
said through auxiliary opening (93) being configured for receiving through—at least in the first operative position of the container—the passing engagement portion (107) of the casing.
In a 46th aspect according to anyone of the preceding aspects, the casing (102) is made by folding a flat sheet of paper material.
In a 47th aspect according to anyone of the preceding aspects, the container (1) is made by folding a flat sheet of paper material.
In a 48th aspect according to anyone of the preceding aspects, the casing (102) is made of a paper sheet material, and includes:
said lateral walls (104a, 104b, 104c, 104d) defining an inner volume (103) of the casing and at least one passage opening (105) delimited by a free edge (106),
said casing (102) comprising at least one engagement portion (107) emerging, from at least the front and/or rear lateral walls of the casing, inside the inner volume (103) in order to define a projection,
the front and/or rear lateral walls supporting the engagement portion (107) being configured for deforming—particularly elastically (reversibly)—away respectively from the rear and front lateral walls following a crushing action of the first and/or second lateral walls (104c, 104d),
said lateral and/or rear walls supporting said engagement portion (107), following the deforming action, being configured for enabling to disengage the stop element (90) of the container (1) from the engagement portion (107) of the casing (102) for enabling the container (1) to switch from the first to the second operative positions.
In a 49th aspect, it is provided a process of making a package according to anyone of the preceding aspects.
In a 50th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the process includes at least the following sub-steps:
In a 51st aspect according to the preceding aspect, the step of providing the casing (102) includes at least the following steps:
said second sheet (521) defining the engagement portion (107) inside the casing (102).
In a 52nd aspect according to the preceding aspect, the first flat semifinished product (500) includes:
wherein the process includes at least the following steps:
In a 53rd aspect according to the preceding aspect, the step of folding the fifth sheet (512) includes:
In a 54th aspect according to anyone of the aspects from 51 to 53, the first flat semifinished product (500) includes:
wherein the process includes at least the following steps:
following the step of folding the first sheet, folding the third and fourth sheets for defining the closing system (307).
In a 55th aspect according to anyone of the aspects from 51 to 54, the step of providing the container (1) includes at least the following steps:
the cut (85a) being adapted to define on the first sheet (51) said at least one stop element (90).
In a 56th aspect according to the preceding aspect, the cut (85a) on the first sheet exhibits an open outline and defines a tab (85),
the process, following the step of folding the first sheet (51), includes at least one step of folding said tab (85) for defining on the container.
In a 57th aspect according to the aspect 55 or 56, the second flat semifinished product (50) of paper sheet material, further includes:
wherein, with reference to the fourth and/or fifth sheets (62, 64) the process includes a step of forming, on the respective portion (63, 65), at least one further portion (66) joined in a single piece to said portion (63, 65) by a weakening line (67), said further portion being configured for defining the removable portion (15), optionally supporting at least one projection (25),
wherein the process includes at least the following steps:
at the end of the folding steps, the removable portion (15) being completely contained into the inner volume (3) of the container.
Some embodiments and some aspects of the invention will be described in the following with reference to the attached drawings, given only in an indicative and therefore non-limiting way, wherein:
It is observed that in the present detailed description, corresponding parts illustrated in the different figures, are indicated by the same numeral references. The figures could illustrate the object of the invention by not-to-scale representations, therefore parts and components illustrated in the figures regarding the object of the invention could only refer to schematic representations.
Instead, the term product means an article or a composition of articles of any type. For example, the product can be a drug or a medicine in a solid, liquid, or gel state, in other words as two or more of said aggregation states. Moreover, the product can include, for example: food products (confectionery products, for example), cigarettes or cigars.
In addition, the term product can mean a package, for example a blister, supporting a plurality of articles. Moreover, the term “product” can mean at least one selected in the group among: one or more bottles of cosmetics articles, one or more bottles of drugs.
The term paper material means paper or paperboard; particularly, the sheet material useable for making the package can exhibit a grammage included between 100 and 500 g/m2, particularly included between 200 and 400 g/m2. The discussed paper material extends between a first and second prevalent development surfaces. The paper sheet material used for making the package can, in an embodiment variant thereof, be covered for at least a part of the first and/or second prevalent development surfaces by a coating of plastic material, for example a film, whose object includes reinforcing the package. When the coating is arranged for covering an outer surface of the package, this can be further used for defining a water and/or moisture barrier useful for avoiding the weakening and loss of structurality of the package with a consequent warping of the paper material forming this latter. Advantageously but in a non-limiting way, the coating can include a plastic film adapted to completely cover both sides (the first and second prevalent development surfaces) of the paper material defining the package; the thickness of the coating film can exhibit values varying between 5 and 300 μm, particularly between 10 and 200 μm, still more particularly between 10 and 100 μm. The plastic material of the coating can be for example selected among the following materials: LDPE, HDPE, PP, PE.
1. Package 100
100 generally indicates a package for example useable for containing products, which can find an application in all the fields requiring, for safety reasons, to prevent the package itself from being opened by children; advantageously but in a non-limiting way, the package 100 can further find an application in all the fields which provide to close the package itself and exhibit a safety feature enabling to evidence a possible tampering of this latter.
1.1 First Embodiment of the Package 100
A first embodiment of the package 100 includes a casing 102 made of a sheet material, particularly of a paper sheet material, defining an inner volume 103. Particularly, the casing 102 includes a predetermined number of lateral walls 104 defining at least one passage opening 105 delimited by a free edge 106; the passage opening 105 is configured for enabling the inner volume 103 to communicate with the outer environment. The attached figures illustrate, in a non-limiting way, a configuration of the casing exhibiting two passage openings opposite to each other, so that the casing 102 can substantially define a conduit or tube laterally delimited by said walls 104 and open at longitudinal ends. Still more particularly, the casing 102 extends between a first and second longitudinal end portions 102a, 102b along a longitudinal development direction of the casing 102 itself; the lateral walls 104 therefore define:
See
In the first embodiment of the package 1, the second passage opening 205 of the casing is occluded by a closing system (this system is not illustrated in the attached figures) which can include one or more tabs of sheet material glued to each other. De facto, in the first embodiment of the package 100, the casing 102 exhibits a single access to the inner volume 103, represented by the first passage opening 105: the second passage opening is occluded. The casing, at the second end portion 102b, exhibits substantially a bottom wall adapted to prevent the access to the inner volume 103.
In the first embodiment of the package, the casing 102 includes, at the first end portion 102a, an engagement portion 107 emerging, from at least a lateral wall 104, inside the inner volume 103 for defining a projection (see
The engagement portion 107 includes at least one tab 107a (
From the dimensional point of view, the casing 102 defines an inner volume 103 substantially greater than 20,000 mm3, particularly included between 40,000 and 200,000 mm3. However, the casing 102, object of the present invention, can be used for packaging medium-sized products: in such condition, the casing 102 can exhibit an inner volume greater than 500,000 mm3, particularly included between 800,000 and 1,400,000 mm3. However, it is not excluded the possibility of using the package 100 for packaging large-sized products; in such condition, the casing 102 can exhibit an inner volume 103 greater than the above specified volumes, for example greater than 10,000 cm3 but in a non-limiting way.
In the first embodiment of the package 100, the same includes at least one container 1 of sheet material, particularly of paper sheet material, distinct from the casing 102 and configured for housing at least one product. The container 1 exhibits a predetermined number of lateral walls 4 defining at least one respective passage opening 5 delimited by a respective free edge 6. The passage opening 5 of the container 1 is configured for enabling to insert and withdraw the product from the container 1. In the first embodiment of the package, the container 1 extends between a first and second end portions 2a, 2b along a longitudinal development direction; therefore, the lateral walls 4 define:
The container substantially defines a conduit or tube laterally delimited by said walls 4 and open at the longitudinal ends. In the first embodiment of the package, the container 1 exhibits a rectangular prismatic shape (the flat lateral walls 4 have a rectangular shape). Actually, the container exhibits a front wall 4a and a rear wall 4b facing and parallel to each other: the front wall and rear wall are connected to each other by a first and second lateral walls 4c, 4d also facing and parallel to each other. The front wall 4a is distanced from the rear wall 4b; the first and second lateral walls 4c, 4d are also distanced from each other. The container exhibits, according to a cross-section transversal to the lateral walls, a parallelogram shape, particularly a square or rectangular shape (see
In the first embodiment of the package 1, the first and second longitudinal passage openings of the container 1 are occluded by a closing system (this system is not illustrated in the attached figures) which can include one or more tabs of sheet material glued to each other.
In the first embodiment of the package, the container 1—at the rear lateral wall 4b—includes at least one seat 91 delimited by at least one stop wall 92 delimiting at least partially the package opening 5 of the container 1: the stop wall 92 delimiting at least part of the seat 91 further defines at least one stop element 90 which, as it will be better described in the following, is adapted to cooperate with the engagement portion 107 of the casing 102.
The container 1 is configurable between:
More particularly, in the first operative position, the front and rear lateral walls 4a, 4b of the container 1 face respectively the rear and front walls 104b, 104a of the casing 102. As hereinbefore described, the stop element 90 is defined on the rear lateral wall 4b of the container 1, which is configured for abutting, in the first operative position, against the engagement portion 107 of the casing 102 for preventing the container 1 from switching from the first to the second operative positions.
When somebody tries to extract the container 1 from the casing 102, the engagement portion 107 abuts against the stop element 90 of the container 1 as schematically shown for example in
When the container 1 exhibits a plurality of stop elements 90 (
The attached figures illustrate a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the invention wherein the seat 91 is delimited by a free edge having a rectangular shape extending along a direction transversal to the prevalent development direction of the container. The seat 91 and consequently the stop element 90 extend along a direction transversal, particularly normal, to the extension direction of the engagement portion 107.
In the first embodiment of the package, the seat 91 and consequently the passage opening 5 of the container 1, are defined on the rear lateral wall 4b and face the front lateral wall 104 of the casing 102. The container 1, at least in the first operative position, exhibits the first and second lateral walls 4c, 4d respectively disposed at the first and second passage openings 105, 205 of the casing 102.
As it is for example visible in the schematic views in
Particularly, the package 100 includes an open device 160 of sheet material, particularly of paper sheet material, configured for being inserted at least partially, at least in the first operative position, through the slot 150 for enabling to disengage the stop element 90 of the container 1 and the engagement portion 107 of the casing 102.
More particularly, the slot 150 is defined between the lateral wall 104 of the casing directly supporting the engagement portion 102, and the lateral wall of the container 1, on which the stop element 90 is defined. In the first embodiment of the package 100, the slot 150 is defined between the rear lateral wall 4b of the container 1 and the front lateral wall 104a of the casing.
Advantageously, the slot 150 extends all along the development of the lateral wall 104 of the casing 102 directly supporting the engagement portion 107 as illustrated in
The open device 160 extends along a development direction between a first and second longitudinal portions 160a, 160b (
In an embodiment illustrated in
Advantageously, the container 1 can include an auxiliary seat 96 defined on the lateral wall 4 itself, on which the stop element 90 is defined; the auxiliary seat 96 being delimited by an edge 97 which defines an auxiliary stop element 95 also configured for cooperating with the engagement portion 107 of the casing 102. More particularly, the auxiliary stop portion 95—in the first operative portion of the package 100—is distanced from the opening 105 so that the stop element 90 is interposed between said passage opening 105 and the auxiliary stop portion 95 (see
The auxiliary stop portion 95 is configured for abutting against the engagement portion of the casing 102 for preventing to completely extract the container 1 from the casing 102. De facto, when somebody tries to further extract the container 1 from casing 102—starting from the second operative position of the package—the engagement portion 107 is configured for being inserted in the seat 96 and abutting against the edge 97 (
1.2 Second Embodiment of the Package 100
In a second embodiment of the package 100, the same includes a casing 102 made of sheet material, particularly of paper sheet material, as hereinbefore described with reference to the first embodiment. Unlike the first embodiment, the casing 102 exhibits—as a substitute for the closing system of the second passage opening 205, an occluding system 207 (
Therefore, the occluding system 207 is defined oppositely to the passage opening 105. The occluding system 207 is configured for irreversibly closing the second passage opening 205 and therefore preventing to gain access from the outside into the inner volume 103 through said second passage opening 205. In the second embodiment of the package 100, the casing 102 is open only at the first passage opening 105.
The occluding system is configured for blocking the access to the inner volume 103 of the casing 102 through the opening 205 following a first closed condition of the occluding system 207. The system 207, following a first closed condition of the same, is configured for being irreversibly blocked and preventing therefore the same to be opened again.
For a better comprehension of the structure of the occluding system 207,
As it is visible in
The tab 208 includes an inserting portion 210 disposed inside the volume 103. The inserting portion 210 is joined in a single piece to the closing portion 209, and emerges from this latter: the inserting portion 210 is substantially an extension of the closing portion 209. Particularly, the inserting portion 210, in an operative condition defined after the first closed condition of the occluding system 207, is completely inside the volume 103. As it is visible in
The closing portion 209 and inserting portion 210 exhibit a reciprocal connecting edge opposite to the free edge 206 with respect to the closing portion 209 itself. The inserting portion 210 is configured for defining, according to a cross-section transversal and cooperatively with the closing portion 209, a substantially “L” shape.
More particularly, the closing portion 209 of the tab 208 of the occluding system 207 exhibits a shape delimited by a closed outer perimeter countershaped and substantially identical to the second passage opening 205: the closing portion 209 of the occluding system 207 completely covers the second passage opening 205. As it is visible in
As it is visible in
More particularly, the abutment portion 224 is constrained to the free edge 206 so that it can engage at least part of the inserting portion 210 and/or of the closing portion 209 for stably holding the tab 208 in said condition. Advantageously, the container 1 includes two abutment portions 224 opposite to each other with respect to the tab 208: this latter is interposed between the two abutment portions 224 (
Advantageously, the occluding system 207 is made of a paper sheet material and is obtained by folding; particularly the system 207 is made in a single piece with the lateral walls 104 and particularly is directly connected in a single piece to the front and rear lateral walls 104a, 104b.
More particularly and as it is visible in
The second hooking portion 213 develops completely inside the volume 103 (is disposed completely inside the casing). The first hooking portion 212 is also disposed completely inside the inner volume 103. Particularly, the first hooking portion 212 is completely contained inside the volume 103 and is distanced from the free edge 206 of the second passage opening: the engagement between the second hooking portion 213 and first hooking portion 212 is defined completely inside the inner volume 103. The engagement between the first and second hooking portions 212, 213 is of an irreversible type; in other words, after a first closed condition of the occluding system is obtained, the first and second hooking portions 212, 213 cannot be disengaged anymore and therefore they cannot define an open condition of the casing 102 at the second end portion 102b. This is possible because the closing portion 209 and inserting portion 210 include, as hereinbefore described, solid bodies devoid of openings configured for covering the engagement between the portions 212 and 213: in this way, the hooking portions 212 and 213 cannot be reached in any way from the outside and therefore cannot be disengaged in any way.
More particularly, the first hooking portion 212 is engaged, particularly is directly supported, by the tab 208 of 207. Advantageously, the first hooking portion 212 is only supported, but in a non-limiting way, by the inserting portion 210 of the tab 208: the two portions 212 and 210 are advantageously joined in a single piece to each other in order to form a single body, particularly a single sheet of paper material. De facto, the first hooking portion 212 includes a body of a flat sheet emerging, particularly without interruption, from the inserting portion 210 oppositely to the closing portion 209: the inserting portion 210 is therefore interposed between the closing portion 209 and first hooking portion 212.
The body of sheet material of the first hooking portion 212 extends between a first and second prevalent development surfaces 212a, 212b (
More particularly, the first hooking portion 212 exhibits at least one undercut 216 stably engaged with the second hooking portion 213 disposed in the inner volume 103. The undercut 216 is distinct and distanced from the free edge 206. As illustrated in
The body of sheet material of the second hooking portion 213 extends between a first and second prevalent development surfaces 213a, 213b (
The second hooking portion 213 exhibits in turn at least one undercut 217 which is disposed in the inner volume 103 stably (irreversibly) engaged with the undercut 216 of the first hooking portion 212. As illustrated in
In the second embodiment of the package, the container 1 is identical to the one described with reference to the first embodiment, and is configured for cooperating with the casing as described with reference to the first embodiment. Also in the second embodiment, the package 100 includes at least one open device 160 as described in the first embodiment, and configured for cooperating with the casing and container as described in the first embodiment of the package 100.
1.3 Third Embodiment of the Package 100
In a third embodiment of the package 100, the same includes a casing 102 made of a sheet material, particularly of a paper sheet material, as hereinbefore described with reference to the second embodiment (the casing 102 with the occluding system 207).
In the third embodiment, the container 1 is different from the ones described with reference to the first and second embodiments of the package.
Particularly, in the third embodiment, the container 1 defines an inner volume 3 configured for housing at least one product. The container 1 includes a predetermined number of lateral walls 4 defining at least one passage opening 5 delimited by a free edge 6: the passage opening 5 is configured for enabling the inner volume 3 to communicate with the outer environment. The attached figures illustrate, in a non-limiting way, a configuration of the container 1 exhibiting two passage openings opposite to each other so that this latter can substantially define a conduit or tube laterally delimited by said walls 4 and open at the longitudinal ends. However, it is not excluded the possibility of making, for example, a container 1 exhibiting a single passage opening.
The attached figures illustrate a preferred but non-limiting configuration of the container 1 which exhibits a rectangular prismatic shape (the flat lateral walls 4 have a rectangular shape). Actually, the container 1 exhibits a front wall 4a and a rear wall 4b facing and parallel to each other: the front wall and rear wall are connected to each other by a first and second lateral walls 4c, 4d also facing and parallel to each other. The front wall 4a is distanced from the rear wall 4b; the first and second lateral walls 4c, 4d are also distanced from each other. The container 1 exhibits, along a cross-section transversal to the lateral walls, a parallelogram shape, particularly a square or rectangular shape. However, it is not excluded the possibility of making a container having a different shape, for example a square, trapezoidal shape. Advantageously, the container is at least partially countershaped to the container 102. However, it is not excluded the possibility of making a container 1 having a different shape, for example a square, trapezoidal or cylindrical shape. From the dimensional point of view, the container can define an inner volume 3 substantially larger than 20,000 mm3, particularly included between 40,000 and 200,000 mm3. However, the container 1, object of the present invention, can be used for packaging medium-sized products; in such condition, the container can exhibit an inner volume 3 larger than 500,000 mm3, particularly included between 800,000 and 1,400,000 mm3. However, it is not excluded the possibility of using the container 1, object of the present invention, for packaging large-sized products; in such condition, the container exhibits an inner volume 3 larger than the above given volumes, for example greater than 10,000 cm3.
As it is visible in
As it is visible in the attached figures, the container 1 further includes at least one closing system 7, also made of sheet material, engaged at the free edge 6 and movable, particularly rotatively movably, with respect to the lateral walls 4. Particularly, the closing system 7 is configured for defining at least one closed condition in which the system 7 itself prevents the communication between the inner volume 3 and outer environment; the closing system 7 is further configured for defining at least one open condition in which the system 7 enables the communication between the inner volume 3 and outer environment. De facto, the system 7 is substantially a cover adapted to cooperate with the lateral walls for managing the access to the inner volume 3. Advantageously, the container 1 includes a closing system 7 for each passage opening 5.
The attached figures illustrate, in a non-limiting way, a configuration of the container 1 exhibiting two passage openings 5; in such condition, the container 1 exhibits two closing systems 7 engaged with the respective free edges 6: the systems 7 are disposed oppositely to each other with respect to the lateral walls 4. The closing system 7 is advantageously, but in a non-limiting way, joined in a single piece to the rear lateral wall 4b, particularly to the free edge 6, and is rotatably about this latter, between at least the closed and open conditions.
More particularly, the closing system 7 includes at least one tab 8 exhibiting a closing portion 9 directly engaged and joined in a single piece to the free edge 6 (particularly to the portion of the free edge of the rear lateral wall 4b): the closing portion 9 is the component of the tab 8 configured for preventing the passage through the opening 5 in the closed condition of the system 7 itself. As it is visible in the attached figures, the closing portion 9 substantially includes a flat body of sheet material countershaped to the free edge 6 of the opening 5. The attached figures schematically illustrate a preferred configuration of the closing portion 9 exhibiting a rectangular shape completely countershaped to the free edge 6. Moreover, the tab 8 exhibits at least one inserting portion 10 configured for being inserted, in the closed condition of the system 7, inside the volume 3. The inserting portion 10 is joined in a single piece to the closing portion 9: the inserting portion 10 is substantially an extension of the closing portion 9 adapted to be inserted, in the closed condition of the system 7, inside the inner volume 3 of the container 1. As it is visible in the attached figures, also the inserting portion 10 substantially includes a flat body of sheet material having, in a non-limiting way, a rectangular shape. As it is visible for example in the cross-section view of
The closing portion 9 and inserting portion 10 exhibit a reciprocal connecting edge opposite to the free edge 6 with respect to the closing portion 9 itself: the inserting portion 10 is rotatably with respect to the closing portion 9 about said reciprocal connecting edge. The inserting portion 10, in the closed condition of the system 7, is configured for defining, along a cross-section transversal to and cooperatively with the closing portion 9, a substantially “L” shape: in such condition, the inserting portion 10 substantially extends parallel to a lateral wall 4a.
As it is visible in
As hereinbefore described, the container includes a recess 27; the recess 27 is disposed on the lateral wall 4 (particularly on the front lateral wall 4a) configured for directly facing the engagement portion 10, particularly the first surface 10a of said portion 10. Therefore, the recess 27 is disposed in proximity of the first surface 10a and is configured for enabling to show this latter under determined operative conditions of the container 1 which will be better described in the following.
As it is visible in the attached figures, the closing system 7 can include, in a non-limiting way, a through opening 26 configured for being disposed, in the closed condition of the system itself, at the free edge 6, particularly at the recess 27. De facto, the through opening 26, in the closed condition of the closing system 7, is disposed at the recess 27 (
As it is visible in the attached figures, the through opening 26 defines a closed perimetral outline, particularly exhibiting at least one selected in the group among the following shapes: rectangular, square, circular, elliptical, semicircular, triangular shape. The through opening 26 is defined on the closing portion 9 and/or on the engagement portion 10 of the tab 8. In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, the through opening 26 is defined, without interruption, at least partially on the closing portion 9 and at least partially on the engagement portion 10 of the tab 8: the opening 26 is substantially defined on the folding line of the portions 9 and 10 of the tab 8 (
As it is visible in
The attached figures illustrate, in a non-limiting way, a configuration of the container 1 in which the first hooking portion 13 is engaged with, particularly directly supported by, the tab 8 of the closing system 7. Advantageously, the first hooking portion 13 is only supported, although in a non-limiting way, by the engagement portion 10 of the tab 8: the two portions 10 and 13 are advantageously joined in a single piece in order to form a single body. De facto, the first hooking portion 13 includes a flat sheet body emerging, particularly without interruption, from the engagement portion 10 oppositely to the closing portion 9: therefore, the engagement portion 10 is interposed between the closing portion 9 and the first hooking portion 13. The first hooking portion 13, in the closed condition of the system 7 and when inserting the engagement portion 10 into the volume 3, is configured for being also inserted into the inner volume 3.
The body of sheet material of the first hooking portion 13 extends between a first and a second prevalent development surfaces 13a, 13b (
As hereinbefore described, the second hooking portion 14 of the device 12 is directly engaged into the inner volume 3. Particularly, the second hooking portion 14 is directly connected to at least one lateral wall 4 (particularly to the front lateral wall 4a) and develops parallel to this latter: the hooking portion 14 is configured for directly facing the engagement portion 10 at least during the closed condition of the system 7. De facto, the hooking portion 14 develops parallel to the lateral wall 4 opposite to the wall directly connected (joined in a single piece) to the closing system 7. As it is visible in
The second portion 14 substantially defines a sheet engaged, particularly joined in a single piece to, inside one or more lateral walls 4. The sheet material body of the second hooking portion 14 extends between a first and second prevalent development surfaces 14a, 14b (
In the configuration illustrated in the attached figures, the second hooking portion 14 includes, in a non-limiting way, the removable portion 15 of sheet material which extends between a first and a second surfaces 15a, 15b (
The undercut portion 16 of the removable portion 15 is delimited by a gripping edge 17 which, in the first closed condition of the container 1 itself, is distinct and distanced from the free edge 6: the undercut portion 16 is inside the volume and distanced from the passage opening so that the removable portion 15 can engage, in the first closed condition, the respective undercut 20 of the first hooking portion 13.
As it is visible in
As hereinbefore described, the first and second hooking portions 13, 14 of the safety device 12 are configured for defining a first closed condition substantially defined by the first engagement/coupling of said portions. Before the first closed condition, the first hooking portion 13 is disposed outside the inner volume 3, while the second hooking portion 14 lies into the volume (this condition is illustrated in
It is useful to observe, for example from
The stable engagement between the removable portion 15 and first hooking portion 13 opposes the opening of the container 1; the user when opens the container for the first time, notices a substantial resistance from the same which is a proof that this latter has never been opened. The safety device 12, during the first open condition, is configured for enabling to separate the first removable portion 15 from the second hooking portion 14. The first open condition is illustrated in
After the first open condition, the device 12 is capable of evidencing a tampering because the system 7 is easier to open: the user does not detect, during the opening, any resistance on the engagement portion 10 (see
It is observed that the above described solution is a preferred even though non-limiting configuration of the container 1. De facto, the removable portion 15 could form, in an undifferentiated way, at least part of the first and/or of the second hooking portions 13, 14. For example, the removable portion 15 could define the respective undercut 20 and therefore the hook 22 of the first hooking portion 13: in this case, when opening for the first time the container, the removable portion 15 will be configured for being separated from the first portion 13. As hereinbefore described, it is not excluded the possibility of defining at least one removable portion 15 of the first hooking portion 13 and at least one removable portion of the second hooking portion 14.
As illustrated in
More particularly, the projection 25 of the removable portion 15, in the first closed condition of the closing system 7 and before the first open condition of the container 1, lies on a plane parallel to the engagement portion 10 and projects from the free edge 6, particularly transversally to the closing portion 9. Still more particularly, the projection 25, in the first closed condition of the closing system 7 and before the first closed condition of the container 1, is configured for being disposed at the recess 27 and for emerging besides this latter and/or besides the free edge 6. De facto, the projection 25, in the first closed condition of the closing system 7 and before the first open condition of the container 1, is configured for remaining substantially flush with the closing portion 9 of the tab 8 or is configured for emerging transversally from said closing portion 9; anyway, the projection 25, in both the configurations, is adapted to be tactilely perceptible so that the same can be distinguishable from the closing portion 9, free edge 6 and recess 27.
From the geometrical point of view, the projection 25 exhibits, according to a front view normal to the lying plane of the projection 25 itself, a shape selected in the group comprising: a triangular, square, rectangular, trapezoidal, semicircular, elliptical shape. In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the container 1, the projection 25 exhibits, according to a front view normal to the lying plane of the projection 25 itself, a tapered shape, particularly a triangular one, extending from the free edge 6: the tapered shape of the projection 25 is configured for making easier to tactilely perceive the same during the first closed condition of the closing system 7 and before the first open condition of the container 1. From the quantitative point of view, the projection 25 extends besides the free edge 6 by more than 1 mm, particularly from 1 to 10 mm, still more particularly from 1 to 7 mm. The tapered shape and height of the projection with respect to at least the free edge 6 of the container 1, enable to quickly and easily tactilely perceive the projection itself for example by sliding a finger on the closing portion 9 of the tab 8.
The projection 25 supported by the removable portion 15, in the first closed condition of the device 7 and before the first open condition of the container 1, is distanced from and is disposed opposite to the gripping edge 17 with respect to the removable portion 15; particularly, the projection 25 emerges oppositely to the gripping edge with respect to the removable portion 15 and as hereinbefore described, emerges from the free edge 6. De facto, the second portion 14, during the step of closing the device 7 for the first time and before the step of opening the container 1 for the first time, remains completely inside the volume 3 with the removable portion 15: only the projection 25 of the removable portion 15 emerges at least partially from the volume 3 and particularly besides the free edge 6.
When the removable portion 15 is between the lateral wall 4 of the container 1 and the engagement portion 10 of the tab 8, the projection 25, in the first closed condition of the device 7 and before the first open condition of the container 1, emerges from the free edge 6 between the tab 8 and the lateral wall 4 directly facing the engagement portion 10. On the contrary, when the removable portion 15 is behind the engagement portion 10, the projection 25 is configured for being disposed inside the through opening 26 of the tab 8; preferably, in such condition, the projection 25 crosses at least partially the passage opening 26 for emerging from the free edge 6 and possibly also from the closing portion 9 of the tab 8 (
As hereinbefore described, the container 1 includes a recess 27—preferably supported by the lateral wall 4 parallel to the second hooking portion 14 of the safety device 12 and directly faces the engagement portion 10—adapted to substantially define a depression of the free edge 6; the recess 27 enables to help the projection 25 to emerge from the free edge 6 following the first closed condition and before the first open condition. De facto, the recess 27 is adapted to enable both to show and tactilely perceive the projection 25.
Following the first opening of the container 1, the removable portion 15 separates from the container (more generally from the container 1) and also the projection 25 does the same so that is no more tactilely perceptible. The absence of the projection 25 can immediately give a proof of a performed tampering of the container also without a visual indication.
In such condition, the control portion 28 is completely contained in the inner volume 3 and is directly covered by the removable portion 15. Particularly, the control portion 28 is configured for being disposed immediately behind the projection 25 and immediately behind the portion of the projection emerging from the free edge 6. De facto, the top of the control portion 28 is configured for remaining inside the volume 3 at the free edge 6.
The control portion 28 is configured for being disposed, after the first open condition of the container 1, behind the engagement portion 10 so that the same is interposed between said control portion 28 and the lateral wall 4a abutting against the engagement portion 10; in such condition, the control portion 28 is completely contained in the inner volume 3 and faces the through opening 26 of the closing system 7.
In the embodiment illustrated in the attached figures, the control portion 28 is supported, in a non-limiting way, directly by the front lateral wall 4a, and includes a sheet lying parallel to the second hooking portion 14; particularly, the control portion 28 in a non-limiting way, is joined in a single piece and parallel to the second hooking portion 14 of the safety device 12.
As it is visible in
The auxiliary through opening 93 is disposed on a lateral wall 4 opposite to the lateral wall 4 of the container 1 supporting the second hooking portion 14 of the safety device 12 (
The through auxiliary opening 93 extends along a prevalent development direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal development direction of the container 1; the auxiliary through opening 93 exhibiting a length—measured normal to the longitudinal development direction of the container—equal to or greater than a width of the engagement portion 107 of the casing 102: said width being measured normal to the longitudinal development direction of the casing 102.
As illustrated in
Advantageously, the container 1 can include an auxiliary seat 96 defined on the lateral wall 4 itself (the rear lateral wall 4b) on which the abutment element 90 is defined; the auxiliary seat 96 being delimited by an edge 97 which defines an auxiliary stop element 95 also configured for cooperating with the engagement portion 107 of the casing 102. More particularly, the auxiliary stop portion 95—in the first operative portion of the package 100—is distanced from the opening 105 so that the stop element 90 is interposed between said passage opening 105 and the auxiliary stop portion 95 (see
The auxiliary stop portion 95 is configured for abutting against the engagement portion of the casing 102 for preventing the container 1 from being completely extracted from the casing 102. De facto, when somebody tries to further extract the container 1 from the casing 102—starting from the second operative position of the package—the engagement portion 107 is configured for being inserted in the seat 96 and for abutting against the edge 97 (
In the third embodiment, the package 100 includes an open device 160 as hereinbefore described with reference to the first embodiment of the package 100.
1.4 Fourth Embodiment of the Package 100
In a fourth embodiment of the package 100, the same can include a container 1 as described with reference to the first or second or third embodiment of the package 100 as hereinbefore described. Such container 1 is configured for cooperating with the casing as described with reference to the first embodiment and as illustrated in
In the fourth embodiment, the casing 102 differs from those described with reference to the first, second and third embodiments of the package. Particularly, in such fourth embodiment, the casing 102 includes a predetermined number of lateral walls 104 defining at least one passage opening 105 delimited by a free edge 106: the passage opening 105 is configured for putting in communication the inner volume 103 with the outer environment. The attached figures illustrate, in a non-limiting way, a configuration of the casing 102 exhibiting two passage openings opposite to each other so that this latter can substantially define a conduit or tube laterally delimited by said walls 104 and open at the longitudinal ends. Still more particularly, the casing 102 extends between a first and second longitudinal end portions 102a, 102b along a longitudinal development direction of the casing itself; the lateral walls 104 therefore define:
The attached figures illustrate a preferred but non-limiting configuration of the casing 102 which exhibits a rectangular prismatic shape (the flat lateral walls 104 having a rectangular shape). The casing 102 actually exhibits a front wall 104a and a rear wall 104b which face and are parallel to each other: the front wall and rear wall are connected to each other by a first and second lateral walls 104c, 104d also facing and parallel to each other. The front wall 104a is distanced from the rear wall 104b; the first and second lateral walls 104c, 104d are also distanced from each other. The casing 102 exhibits, according to a cross-section transversal to the lateral walls, a parallelogram shape, particularly a square or rectangular shape; the free edge 106 defines a parallelogram shape, particularly a square or rectangular shape. However, it is not excluded the possibility of making a casing 102 having a different shape, for example a square, trapezoidal shape.
In the embodiment of the package, the casing 102 includes an engagement portion 107 at each passage opening; the engagement portion 107 emerges, from at least one lateral wall 104b, inside the inner volume 103 for defining a projection (see
The engagement portion 107 is directly constrained, particularly joined in a single piece, to the free edge 106, 206 of the respective passage opening: the engagement portion 107 emerges from the free edge according to a direction entering the inner volume 103. Still more particularly, the engagement portion 107 is constrained to the front lateral wall 104a of the casing 102.
Each engagement portion 107 includes at least one tab 107a of sheet material, particularly of paper sheet material, joined in a single piece to the front wall 104a. At least part of the tab 107a extends along a rectilinear development direction sloped with respect to an extension direction of the front wall 104a to which the tab 107a itself is joined in a single piece. The tab defines—with the front wall to which the tab itself is joined in a single piece—an angle equal to or greater than 1°, particularly included between 1° and 15°, still more particularly included between 1° and 5°; said angle being defined in the inner volume and being subtended between the tab 107a and the front and/or rear lateral walls to which the tab itself is joined in a single piece.
From the dimensional point of view, the casing 102 defines an inner volume 103 substantially greater than 20,000 mm3, particularly included between 40,000 and 200,000 mm3. However, the casing 102 object of the present invention, can be used for packaging medium-sized products; in such condition, the package can exhibit an inner volume greater than 500,000 mm3, particularly included between 800,000 and 1,400,000 mm3. However, it is not excluded the possibility of using the container 1 for packaging large-sized products; in such condition, the casing 102 can exhibit an inner volume 103 greater than the above given volumes, for example greater than 10,000 cm3 and although in a non-limiting way.
The casing includes, at each free edge, a recess 327; as it is visible in the attached figures, the recess 327 contacts the free edge for defining, on this latter, a kind of depression. Advantageously, the recess 327 is defined on the front lateral wall 104a adapted to directly abut against a closing system 307 of the casing 102 which will be better described in the following. The recess 327 exhibits an open perimetral outline which exhibits a substantially “C” or “V” or “U” shape, the concavity thereof faces away from the inner volume 103.
As it is visible in the attached figures, the casing 102 further includes at least one closing system 307, also made of sheet material, engaged at each free edge and movable, particularly rotatably, with respect to the lateral walls 104. Specifically, the closing system 307 is configured for defining at least one closed condition in which the system 307 itself prevents the communication between the inner volume 103 and outer environment; the closing system 307 is further configured for defining at least one open condition in which the system 307 itself enables the communication between the inner volume 103 and outer environment. De facto, the system 307 is substantially a cover adapted to cooperate with the lateral walls for managing the access to the inner volume 103e and therefore to the container 1 disposed inside the casing 102. Advantageously, the casing 102 includes a closing system 307 for each passage opening as illustrated in
The attached figures illustrate, in a non-limiting way, a configuration of the casing 102 exhibiting two passage openings; in such condition, the casing 102 exhibits two closing systems 307 engaged with the respective free edges: the systems 307 are disposed oppositely to each other with respect to the lateral walls 104. The closing system 307 is advantageously, although in a non-limiting way, joined in a single piece to the rear lateral wall 104b, and is rotatably about this latter, between at least the closed and open conditions.
More particularly, the closing system 307 includes at least one tab 308 which exhibits a closing portion 309 directly engaged and joined in a single piece to the free edge (particularly to the portion of the free edge of the rear lateral wall 104b): the closing portion 309 is the component of the tab 308 configured for preventing the passage through the opening in the closed condition of the system 307 itself. As it is visible in the attached figures, the closing portion 309 substantially includes a flat body of sheet material countershaped to the free edge of the opening. The attached figures schematically illustrate a preferred configuration of the closing portion 309 exhibiting a rectangular shape completely countershaped to the free edge. Moreover, the tab 308 exhibits at least one inserting portion 310 configured for being inserted, in the closed condition of the system 307, inside the volume 103. The inserting portion 310 is joined in a single piece to the closing portion 309: the inserting portion 310 is substantially an extension of the closing portion 309 adapted to be inserted, in the closed condition of the system 307, into the inner volume 103. As it is visible in the attached figures, also the inserting portion 310 substantially includes a flat body of sheet material having, in a non-limiting way, a rectangular shape. As it is visible for example in the cross-section view of
The closing portion 309 and inserting portion 310 exhibit a reciprocal connecting edge opposite to the free edge with respect to the closing portion 309 itself: the inserting portion 310 is rotatably with respect to the closing portion 309 about said reciprocal connecting edge. The inserting portion 310, in the closed condition of the system 307, is configured for defining, according to a cross-section and cooperatively with the closing portion 309, a substantially “L” shape: in such condition, the inserting portion 310 substantially extends parallel to a lateral wall 104a.
As it is visible in
As hereinbefore described, the container includes a recess 327; the recess 327 is disposed on the lateral wall 104 (particularly on the front lateral wall 104a) configured for directly facing the inserting portion 310, particularly the first surface 310a of said portion 310. Therefore, the recess 327 is disposed in proximity of the first surface 310a and is configured for enabling to show this latter under determined operative conditions of the casing 102 which will be better described in the following.
As it is visible in the attached figures, the closing system 307 can include, in a non-limiting way, a through opening 326 configured for being disposed, in the closed condition of the system itself, at the free edge, particularly at the recess 327. De facto, the through opening 326, in the closed condition of the closing system 37, is disposed at the recess 327 (
As it is visible in the attached figures, the through opening 326 defines a closed perimetral outline, particularly exhibiting at least one selected in the group among the following shapes: rectangular, square, circular, elliptical, semicircular, triangular shape. The through opening 326 is defined on the closing portion 309 and/or on the inserting portion 310 of the tab 308. In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, the through opening 326 is defined, without interruption, at least partially on the closing portion 309 and at least partially on the inserting portion 310 of the tab 308: the opening 326 is substantially defined on the folding line of the portions 309 and 310 of the tab 308 (
As it is visible in
The attached figures illustrate, in a non-limiting way, a configuration of the casing 102 wherein the first hooking portion 313 is engaged with, particularly directly supported by, the tab 308 of the closing system 307. Advantageously, the first hooking portion 313 is only supported, although in a non-limiting way, by the inserting portion 310 of the tab 308: the two portions 310 and 313 are advantageously joined in a single piece in order to form a single body. De facto, the first hooking portion 313 includes a flat sheet body emerging, particularly without interruption, from the engagement portion 130 oppositely to the closing portion 309: therefore, the inserting portion 310 is interposed between the closing portion 309 and the first hooking portion 313. The first hooking portion 313, in the closed condition of the system 307 and therefore when inserting the inserting portion 310 into the volume 103, is configured for being also inserted into the inner volume 103.
The sheet material body of the first hooking portion 313 extends between a first and a second prevalent development surfaces 313a, 313b (
More particularly, the first hooking portion 313 includes at least one undercut portion 320 delimited by a gripping edge 321: the undercut portion 320, in the first closed condition of the casing 102, is configured for engaging the second hooking portion 314 disposed in the inner volume 103. As it is visible in
As hereinbefore described, the second hooking portion 314 of the device 212 is directly engaged into the inner volume 103. Particularly, the second hooking portion 414 is directly connected to at least one lateral wall 104 (particularly to the front lateral wall 104a) and develops parallel to this latter: the hooking portion 314 is configured for directly facing the inserting portion 310 at least during the closed condition of the system 307. De facto, the hooking portion 314 develops parallel to the lateral wall 104 opposite to the wall directly connected (joined in a single piece) to the closing system 307. As it is visible in
The second portion 314 substantially defines a sheet engaged, particularly joined in a single piece, inside one or more lateral walls 104. The sheet material body of the second hooking portion 314 extends between a first and second prevalent development surfaces 314a, 314b (
In the configuration illustrated in the attached figures, the second hooking portion 314 includes, in a non-limiting way, the removable portion 315 of sheet material which extends between a first and a second surfaces 315a, 315b (
The undercut portion 316 of the removable portion 315 is delimited by a gripping edge 317 which, in the first closed condition of the casing 102 itself, is distinct and distanced from the free edge: the undercut portion 316 is inside the volume and distanced from the passage opening so that the removable portion 315 can engage, in the first closed condition, the respective undercut 320 of the first hooking portion 313.
As it is visible in
As hereinbefore described, the first and second hooking portions 313, 314 of the safety device 312 are configured for defining a first closed condition substantially defined by the first engagement/coupling of said portions. Before the first closed condition, the first hooking portion 313 is disposed outside the inner volume 103, while the second hooking portion 314 lies into the volume (this condition is illustrated in
The stable engagement between the removable portion 315 and first hooking portion 313 opposes the opening of the casing 102; the user when opens the container for the first time, detects a substantial resistance when opening the same which is a proof that this latter was not already opened. The safety device 312, during the first open condition, is configured for enabling to separate the removable portion 315 from the second hooking portion 314. The first open condition is illustrated in
Following the first open condition, the device 312 is capable of evidencing a tampering because the system opening 307 is easy to open: the user does not perceive, when opening, a resistance on the inserting portion 310 (see
It is useful to note that the above described solution is a preferred although in a non-limiting configuration of the casing 102. De facto, the removable portion 315 can form part of either the first and/or the second hooking portions 313, 314. For example, the removable portion 315 can define the respective undercut 320 and therefore the hook 322 of the first hooking portion 313: in this way, when opening for the first time the container, the removable portion 315 would be configured for separating from the first portion 313. As hereinbefore described, it is not excluded the possibility of defining at least one removable portion 315 of the first hooking portion 313 and at least one removable portion of the second hooking portion 314.
As illustrated in
More particularly, the projection 325 of the removable portion 315, in the first closed condition of the closing system 307 and before the first open condition of the casing 102, lies on a plane parallel to the inserting portion 310 and projects from the free edge, particularly transversally to the closing portion 309. Still more particularly, the projection 325, in the first closed condition of the closing system 307 and before the first open condition of the casing 102, is configured for being disposed at the recess 327 and for emerging besides this latter and/or besides the free edge. De facto, the projection 325, in the first closed condition of the closing system 307 and before the first open condition of the casing 102, is configured for remaining substantially flush with the closing portion 309 of the tab 308 or is configured for emerging transversally from said closing portion 309; anyway, the projection 325, in both the configurations, is adapted to be tactilely perceivable so that the same can be distinguishable from the closing portion 309, of the free edge and from the recess 327.
From the geometrical point of view, the projection 325 exhibits, according to a front view normal to the lying plane of the projection 325 itself, a shape selected in the group included among: triangular, square, rectangular, trapezoidal, semicircular, elliptical shape. In a preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the casing 102, the projection 325 exhibits, according to a front view normal to the lying plane of the projection 325 itself, a tapered shape, particularly a triangular one, extending from the free edge: the tapered shape of the projection 325 is configured for making easier to tactilely perceive the same during the first closed condition of the closing system 307 and before the first open condition of the casing 102. From the quantitative point of view, the projection 325 extends besides the free edge by an amount greater than 1 mm, particularly from 1 to 10 mm, still more particularly from 1 to 7 mm. The tapered shaped and height of the projection with respect to at least the free edge, enable to easily and quickly tactilely perceive the projection itself for example by sliding a finger on the closing portion 309 of the tab 308.
The projection 325 supported by the removable portion 315, in the first closed condition of the device 307 and before the first open condition of the casing 102, is distanced from and is disposed oppositely to the gripping edge 317 with respect to the removable portion 315; particularly, the projection 325 emerges oppositely to the gripping edge with respect to the removable portion 315 and, as hereinbefore described, emerges from the free edge. De facto, the second portion 314, in the first closing step of the device 307 and before the first opening step the casing 102, remains completely inside the volume 103 with the removable portion 315: only the projection 325 of the removable portion 315 emerges at least partially from the volume 103 and particularly besides the free edge.
When the removable portion 315 is between the lateral wall 104 and the inserting portion 310 of the tab 308, the projection 325, in the first closed condition of the device 307 and before the first open condition of the casing 102, emerges from the free edge between the tab 308 and the lateral wall 104 directly facing the inserting portion 310. On the contrary, when the removable portion 315 should be located behind the engagement portion 130, the projection 325 is configured for being disposed inside the through opening 326 of the tab 308; preferably, in such condition, the projection 325 crosses at least partially the passage opening 326 for emerging from the free edge and possibly also from the closing portion 309 of the tab 308 (
As hereinbefore described, the casing 102 includes a recess 327—preferably supported by the lateral wall 104 parallel to the second hooking portion 314 of the safety device 312 and directly facing the inserting portion 310—adapted to substantially define a depression of the free edge; the recess 327 enables the projection 325 to easily emerge from the free edge following the first closed condition and before the first open condition. De facto, the recess 327 is adapted to enable both to show and tactilely perceive the projection 325.
Following the first opening condition of the casing 102, the removable portion 315 separates from the casing 102 and also the projection 325 which is no more tactilely perceivable. The absence of the projection 325 can immediately give a proof that the casing 102 was tampered also without a visual indication.
In such condition, the control portion 328 is completely contained in the inner volume 103 and is directly covered by the removable portion 315. Particularly, the control portion 328 is configured for being disposed immediately behind the projection 325 and immediately behind the portion of the projection emerging from the free edge. De facto, the top of the control portion 328 is configured for remaining inside the volume 103 at the free edge.
The control portion 328 is configured for being disposed, after the first open condition of the casing 102, behind the inserting portion 310 so that the same is interposed between said control portion 328 and the lateral wall 104a abutting against the inserting portion 310; in such condition, the control portion 328 is completely contained into the inner volume 103 and faces the through opening 326 of the closing system 307.
In the embodiment illustrated in the attached figures, the control portion 328 is supported, in a non-limiting way, directly by the front lateral wall 104a, and includes a sheet lying parallel to the second hooking portion 314; particularly, the control portion 328, in a non-limiting way, is joined in a single piece and parallel to the second hooking portion 314 of the safety device 312.
In the fourth embodiment, the package 100 includes an open device 160 as described with reference to the first embodiment of the package.
2. Process of Making the Package 100
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention a process of making the package 100 according to the above given description and according to anyone of the attached claims.
The process includes a step of providing the casing 102 which is obtained by folding a first flat semifinished product 500 of sheet material, particularly of paper sheet material.
The first semifinished product 500—as illustrated in
In an embodiment, the process includes the steps of:
Such process enables to define a casing according to the first above described embodiment.
In an embodiment variant illustrated in
Moreover, the process further includes at least the following steps:
This latter described variant of the described process enables to define the second embodiment of the casing 102.
In a further embodiment variant as illustrated in
The process includes at least the following steps:
Advantageously, the first semifinished product 500 includes a second, third, fourth and fifth sheets for each end edge for defining a casing 102 having a tubular form, a first and second through openings being at the longitudinal ends 102a, 102b: for each opening, the casing includes a closing system 307 and safety system 312 as illustrated in
Moreover, the process includes a step of providing the container 1; such step provides folding a second semifinished product 50 of sheet material, particularly of a paper sheet. The second semifinished product 50 includes at least one first sheet 51 comprising at least one first and one second portions 52, 54 interconnected by a central connecting portion 53. Moreover, the first sheet 51 includes at least one first and one second lateral connecting portions 55, 56, the first portion 52 is interposed between the first lateral connecting portion 55 and the central connecting portion 53; the second portion 54 is interposed between the central connecting portion 53 and the second lateral connecting portion 56: each of said portions 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 includes at least one first and one second longitudinal edges opposite to each other and one first and one second end edges opposite to each other. The first end edges of the portions 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 of the first sheet 51 define a first end edge of said first sheet. The second end edges of the portions 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 of the first sheet 51 define a second end edge of said first sheet. The portions 52, 54, the central connecting portion 53 and said lateral connecting portions 55, 56 are joined along the longitudinal edges and are aligned along a single connecting direction. The first sheet exhibits, on the first portion 52, at least one cut 85a.
The process provides a step of folding the first sheet 51 along the longitudinal edges of the portions of the central sheet itself by joining said lateral connecting portions 55, 56 for defining the container exhibiting at least the opening 5. During such folding step, the first and second lateral connecting portions 55, 56 are constrained, for example by gluing, to each other. The cut 85a is adapted to define on the first sheet 51, at least one stop element 90.
The first portion 52 can include a plurality of cuts 85a for defining a plurality of stop elements 90. The cut 85a can exhibit a closed outline for defining, on the first portion 52, a cavity passing through the sheet. As an alternative, the cavity 85a can exhibit, as illustrated in the attached figures, an open outline defining, on the first portion, a tab 85 connected to the first portion by a creasing 85b, in such condition, following the step of folding the first sheet, the process provides folding the tab 85 for defining said stop element 90.
Moreover, the first sheet 51 includes at least one through groove 75 (see
In an embodiment variant, the second semifinished product 50 further includes:
The fourth and/or fifth sheets 62, 64 comprising a step of forming, on the respective portion 63, 65, at least one further portion 66 joined in a single piece to said portion 63, 65 by a weakening line 67, said further portion being configured for defining the removable portion 15, optionally supporting at least one projection 25.
The process includes at least the following steps:
At the end of the steps of providing the casing 102 and container 1, the process can include at least one step of at least partially inserting the container 1 into the inner volume 103 of the casing 102 so that the engagement portion 107 of this latter abuts against the abutment element 90 of the container 1 for defining the first operative position.
Moreover, the process can include a step of making the open device 160 by cutting a flat precursor sheet of paper material.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102016000062952 | Jun 2016 | IT | national |
This patent application is a 371 U.S. National Application of PCT/IB2017/053115, filed May 26, 2017, which claims priority to Italian Patent Application No. 102016000062952, filed Jun. 17, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB2017/053115 | 5/26/2017 | WO | 00 |