The present invention relates generally to case former and more specifically to a transfer and loading system (referred to herein as a “normalizing system”) for delivering case blanks from a blank delivery system magazine to the case former in a continuous, uninterrupted manner, while ensuring that the case blanks are maintained in a properly aligned manner during transfer from the delivery system to the former, and if a blank being transferred does become misaligned, the normalizing system detects and corrects such misalignment automatically and without the need to interrupt any aspect of the loading, transferring, and forming cycle.
With most known case forming machines (formers), the former relies on a blank delivery system, which includes a reservoir or magazine of case blanks that are drawn or advanced into the former on an individual basis, whereupon the former forms the blank into a box, tray, case, etc., which is loaded with a product or products. An example of such a case blank delivery system is shown and described in U.S. application Ser. No. 17/716,854, filed on Apr. 8, 2022 and entitled Continuous Case Blank Delivery System, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Known formers may include a mechanism to assist in delivering individual case blanks from the blank delivery system to the package formation area where the case blank is folded, glued or otherwise assembled into a packaging case. When transferring case blanks from the delivery system and into the former it is important that the transfer be a rapid and uniform process so that the package assembly is as efficient as possible. In many known formers however, the transfer mechanism can become a failure point in the process if a blank becomes misaligned. A misaligned blank may result in a non-uniform package, or worse may end up interfering or getting blocked in the in the former, resulting in the package assembly line having to be shut down, so that the mis-aligned blank can be cleared from the system.
Embodiments disclosed herein provide for a blank transfer apparatus, system and method of use configured to automatically detect if a blank being transferred from the blank magazine to the package formation area of a former is misaligned, and then automatically corrects such misalignment to ensure that all transferred blanks entering the package formation area are positioned in an optimal manner, so that the former produces packages with uniform characteristics and minimizes the chances of blank transfer being a failure point in the package case assembly process.
Embodiments of the apparatus and system employ a blank shuttle frame having components that are moveable from a position over a magazine or stack of blanks and into a package forming area of a case former. The shuttle frame is equipped with a pair of opposing shuttle clamps, each of which are configured to grip opposing ends of a blank being transferred from a magazine or stack of blanks located in a blank magazine area. Each clamp is moveable independent of the shuttle frame and driven by a respective servo motor(servo).
Via alignment sensors, embodiments of the apparatus and system are configured to recognize when a blank is misaligned within the shuttle. As a blank is being transferred from the blank magazine area to the case forming area the blank will pass through/across each alignment sensor. Depending on when the leading edge of the blank is detected by each sensor the system determines if the blank is misaligned relative to a line of operation defined by the physical orientation of the combined sensors. Such a misalignment will result in a positive offset at one end of the blank and a negative offset at the other end of the blank. Upon detecting the misalignment the system will speed up and/or slow the servos that actuate the movement of the opposed clamps so as to bring the blank back into alignment with the line of operation.
Embodiments of the apparatus and system described herein utilize blank pickers to initially pick up and separate the blank to be transferred from the magazine or stack of blanks. Once the pickers have lifted a blank from the magazine, the opposed shuttle clamps move in to grip the opposed ends of the blank. Once clamped into place, the pickers release the blank. The opposed shuttle clamps then pull back in opposite directions, resulting in the blank being placed under tension so as to eliminate any warp in the blank. Once tensioned, the shuttle clamps advance the blank through the line of operation of the alignment sensors and into the case forming area.
Embodiments of the apparatus and system described herein include one or more glue or adhesive applicators or guns. As the blank is advanced into the case forming area, one or more glue guns apply glue to the blank in accordance with a predetermined pattern. By ensuring that the blank is properly aligned within the system when glue is applied the system automatically ensures that glue is applied in the correct locations on the blank surface with consistency.
Embodiments of the apparatus and system described herein include a case forming head in the case forming area. The case forming head is moveable in a vertical direction perpendicular to the plane of the blank that is being held and transported by the shuttle clamps. After glue has been applied to the blank, the shuttle clamps advance the blank into the blank forming area, whereupon the case forming head vertically descends to contact the blank and thereafter push the blank into a case forming cavity. When the case forming head contacts the blank, the system causes the shuttle clamps to release the blank. Upon releasing the blank, the shuttle clamps return to the blank magazine area to start the blank transferring process anew.
A more complete description of the embodiments disclosed herein, as well as their individual components, function and advantages are shown in the following drawings and described in the detailed description below.
As mentioned above, embodiments disclosed herein provide for a blank transfer apparatus, system and method of use that is utilized as a component(s) of a case former. Aspects of the blank transfer apparatus and system are shown in
A case former 10, such as is shown in
The system 20, may be considered to have two primary components or areas, namely a blank magazine area 22 and a case forming area 24. Areas 22 and 24 are defined by a housing or frame 26 that supports left and right blank pickers 28 and 30 and left and right shuttle clamp assemblies 32 and 34, shown in
When a magazine 12 is positioned into the case blank magazine area 22, the blank pickers 28 and 30 descend from a default position relative to the frame 26, shown in
While in some embodiments, the pickers 28 and 30 are configured to move laterally (horizontally) relative to the picked blank 38, and have sufficient suction strength such that some degree of opposite lateral movement by the pickers 28 and 30 minimizes sagging or warping of the picked blank 38, in the embodiment shown however, the system 10 includes shuttle clamp assemblies 32 and 34 to maintain the shape and alignment of the picked blank 38 in the manner described below.
In some embodiments, pickers 28 and 30 are moveably engaged to the frame 26 in the same manner as shuttle clamp assemblies 32 and 34 described below, and are configured to transport the picked blank 38 from the blank magazine area 22 to the case forming area 24.
In the embodiment shown however, the frame 26 supports left and right shuttle clamp assemblies 32 and 34, both of which are shown in
Each of the shuttle clamp assemblies 32 and 34 are comprised of a shelf 44 and a plunger 46. The plunger 46 is vertically moveable between a release position shown in
The shuttle clamp assemblies 32 and 34 are moveable relative to the frame 26 and in relation to the picked blank 38. In
Once the blank 38 is supported by each shelf 44, the plunger 46 is actuated to engage the blank 38 from above, in the manner shown in
Once the blank 38 is clamped in place and held by the shuttle clamp assemblies 32 and 34 in the manner described above, the shuttle clamp assemblies 32 and 34 are pulled back laterally toward their default positions in order to apply tension to the blank 38 and thereby minimize or eliminate any warp in the blank 38.
Turning now to
The assemblies 32 and 34 may be moveable in this manner by any of a variety of mechanisms such as pneumatic actuators, hydraulics, electrical motors, etc. In the embodiment shown, each of the shuttle clamp assemblies 32 and 34 are moveable via a belt 45, each of which are driven by a servo motor (servo) 47. By actuating the servo 47 in one direction or another the belt 45 can advance either of the shuttle clamp assemblies 32 and 34 in one direction (e.g., toward the case forming area 24) or another direction (e.g., toward the blank magazine area 22). The system 20 is capable of actuating the servos 47, so that each shuttle clamp assembly 32 and 34 is moveable in the same or different directions.
Once a picked blank 38 is engaged by the shuttle clamp assemblies 32 and 34 in the manner described above, the system 20 will default to advancing each of the assemblies 32 and 34, and thus the picked blank 38 held therebetween, from their initial position within the blank magazine area 22 into the case forming area 24 at the same speed.
The system 20 includes first and second alignment sensors 48 and 50 that are spaced apart from one another along a plane positioned between the blank magazine area 22 and the case forming area 24 perpendicular to the direction of traversal of the shuttle clamp assemblies 32 and 34. As the picked blank 38 traverses from the blank magazine area 22 into the case forming area 24, the blank 38 will cross over each of the alignment sensors 48 and 50.
When the picked blank 38 passes over each sensor 48 and 50, if both sensors 48 and 50 detect the passage of the leading edge 52 of the blank 38 at the same time, or within an acceptable interval of time, the blank 38 is in a sufficient degree of alignment between the shuttle clamp assemblies 32 and 34 for the system 20 to continue advancing the blank 38 to continue transfer of the plank into the case forming area 24 without interruption or adjustment, such as in the manner shown in
In at least one embodiment the acceptable time interval is less than one second. In some embodiments the acceptable time interval is between 0.1 to 0.01 seconds.
If one of the sensors 48 or 50 detect the passage of the blank's leading edge 52 at a different time (i.e., beyond the acceptable time interval) than the other sensor detects the passage of the leading edge 52, such as in the manner shown in
In the specific example shown in
In the example shown in
In at least one embodiment, acceptable angular displacement is a displacement between the first and second portions 56 and 58 of the leading edge 52 of no more than 1 inch, or an angle α and/or β of 1 to 3 degrees. In some embodiments, the acceptable angular displacement is an angle α and/or β of no more than 2 degrees.
In this manner the system 20 can detect the manner and degree of any misalignment of a picked blank 38 and correct such misalignment without reducing the overall speed or flow of blanks through the former 10 (see
As the picked blank 38 is transported from the case blank area 22 to the case forming area 24, the blank 38 will pass beneath at least one adhesive applicator head 60, such as are shown in
Once the picked blank 38 is advanced fully into the case forming area 24, the picked blank 38 will be positioned over a forming cavity 64 (visible in
When the forming head 66 comes into to contact with the picked blank 38, in the manner shown in
As is best shown in
Once the picked blank 38 is pushed through the cavity 64 and the container 16 is formed in the manner shown in
The many features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the above description. Numerous modifications and variations will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Since such modifications are possible, the invention is not to be limited to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described. Rather, the present invention should be limited only by the following claims.
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