The invention generally relates to flexible containers for food products, such as meat, that give off liquid byproducts, such as grease, during heating, a package for containing a food product that gives off liquid byproducts during heating, and an assembly thereof.
The use of flexible containers, such as ovenable cooking bags, for packaging heated food may provide several benefits. In particular, the flexible containers may simplify the cooking process by providing a convenient way to both store and cook food such that the transportation and cooking of the food is less messy than with conventional methods. Further, the food may be sealed in the bag, such that it may be ensured that the food does not become contaminated during shipping or storage. Additionally, the flexible bags may prevent leakage of grease, water, and other liquid byproducts during heating. Accordingly, cleanup after cooking food in a flexible bag may be substantially simplified as compared to conventional methods. For example, when cooking food in an oven on an oven tray, liquid byproducts emitted from the food may be baked on to the oven tray and then may be difficult to remove thereafter. Thus, packaging food in ovenable flexible bags may present benefits as compared to traditional packaging and cooking apparatuses and methods. Further, although flexible bags have been used in combination with additional packaging in the past, the packaging has generally been limited to use during shipment.
Thus, improvements to flexible containers for food products and related packages have herein been recognized and provided, as will be described below.
Embodiments of the invention provide an assembly for containing a food product that gives off liquid byproducts during heating. The assembly includes a flexible container comprising a first portion and a second portion in fluid communication with the first portion, and a package. A partial seal may separate the first portion and the second portion of the flexible container. The package comprises a base member, a support member coupled to the base member, wherein the support member defines a surface configured to support the first portion of the flexible container and the food product received therein above the base member when the assembly is in a heating position, and a recess positioned below the support member when the assembly is in the heating position to receive the second portion of the flexible container. In such embodiments the second portion of the flexible container is thereby configured to receive the liquid byproducts given off by the food product in the first portion of the flexible container in the recess.
The assembly may further comprise an absorbent material in the second portion of the flexible container or directly in the recess, and the absorbent material may comprise a cellulose material. In some embodiments the package may comprise a low thermal conductivity material, such as a paperboard material. Further, the package may in some embodiments be integral such that the package comprises a single piece of the paperboard material. The assembly may further comprise a cut-resistant coating on the support member.
In some embodiments the assembly is configurable to a storage position, wherein the support member at least partially defines a top portion of the package, and wherein the flexible container is retained between the top portion and the base member. In such embodiments the support member may at least partially define a handle when the assembly is in the storage position. In additional embodiments the assembly further comprises a second support member coupled to the base member. In such embodiments the assembly may be configurable to a storage position, wherein the support member and the second support member at least partially define a top portion of the assembly, and wherein the flexible container is retained between the top portion and the base member. Further, the support member and the second support member may define a handle when the assembly is in the storage position. In other embodiments the second support member may define a second surface, wherein at least one of the surface and the second surface slopes toward the recess when the assembly is in the heating position. In such embodiments the recess may be defined between the support member and the second support member. In other embodiments the assembly may further comprise a removable top portion, wherein the flexible container is retained between the removable top portion and the base member when the assembly is in a storage position.
An additional embodiment of the invention provides a package for containing a food product that gives off liquid byproducts during heating. The package comprises a base member and a support member coupled to the base member, wherein the support member defines a surface configured to support the food product above the base member when the package is in a heating position, and wherein the support member at least partially defines a top portion of the package when the package is in a storage position. When in the storage position the support member may at least partially define a handle. The package further comprises a recess positioned below the support member when the package is in the heating position to receive the liquid byproducts given off by the food product in the recess.
In another embodiment of the invention, a method of packaging a food product that gives off liquid byproducts during heating is provided. The method comprises providing a flexible container comprising a first portion and a second portion in fluid communication with the first portion, enclosing the food product in the first portion of the flexible container, and inserting the flexible container into a package. The package may comprise a base member, a support member coupled to the base member wherein the support member defines a surface configured to support the first portion of the flexible container and the food product received therein above the base member when the assembly is in a heating position, and a recess positioned below the support member when the assembly is in the heating position to receive the second portion of the flexible container. In such embodiments the second portion of the flexible container is thereby configured to receive the liquid byproducts given off by the food product in the first portion of the flexible container in the recess. The method further comprises configuring the package to a storage position wherein the flexible container is retained within the package.
Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the inventions are shown. Indeed, these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
With reference to
The flexible container 10 may be used for packaging an item such as a food product 20. In particular, the food product 20 may be retained in the first portion 14 of the flexible container 10. The flexible container 10 may also include an absorbent material 22 therein. The absorbent material 22 may be positioned within the second portion 16 of the flexible container 10. As will be described below, the absorbent material 22 may be configured to absorb or otherwise retain liquid byproducts given off by the food product 20. Liquid byproducts, as used herein, refer to any and all liquid and semi-liquid substances which are emitted from, drained off of, or otherwise produced by the food product 20. For example, liquid byproducts may include grease, blood and water products.
In some embodiments, in order to maintain the position of the absorbent material 22 relative to the food product 20, a partial seal 24 may separate the first portion 14 and the second portion 16 of the flexible container 10. The partial seal 24 may comprise any form of discontinuous seal, weld, etc., so long as the first portion 14 and the second portion 16 of the flexible container 10 remain in fluid communication. Fluid communication allows the absorbent material 22 to receive the liquid byproducts. In other embodiments the first portion 14 and the second portion 16 may refer to portions of a single chamber with no seal in-between. In some embodiments the second portion 16 may define a width (left to right as illustrated in
Removal of the food product 20 from the flexible container 10 may be facilitated by additional features. For example, the flexible container 10 may include a tear notch, line of weakening, or combination thereof, or other means that may help facilitate opening of the flexible container. The notch may comprise a slit or cut that is formed into a side of the flexible film 12 such that pulling along a peripheral edge 18 of the flexible container 10 past the tear notch causes the peripheral edge of the flexible film to be separated and detached from the remaining portion of the flexible container. As a result, the flexible container 10 may be opened so that its contents, such as the food product 20, may be removed.
The term “line of weakening” includes any structure or configuration adapted to facilitate the selective removal of one portion on one side of the line of weakening from another portion on the opposite side of the line of weakening. In some embodiments, a line of weakening may extend laterally across a top portion of the flexible film 12. The line of weakening defines a portion of the flexible container 10 that may be removable. The line of weakening may be provided by a plurality of openings or perforations that extend across the surface of the flexible film 12. The perforations may be spaced sufficiently close to one another along the line so that the removable portion can be easily separated from the flexible container 10. In some embodiments, the flexible container 10 may also include a zipper or other resealable closure device that may permit the flexible container 10 to be opened and re-closed.
The flexible container 10 may be used not only to package a food product 20, but also to cook or otherwise heat the food product therein such as in a microwave or conventional oven. Thus, the flexible container 10 may be used to store and cook or otherwise heat food products 20 which may include meat products, vegetables, corn on the cob, prepared meals, and the like. For example, in the illustrated embodiment the food product 20 comprises a chicken. Accordingly, the absorbent material 22 and the flexible film 12 comprising the flexible container 10 may be selected to withstand elevated temperatures. Thus, in one embodiment the absorbent material 22 may comprise a cellulose material configured to withstand elevated temperatures. Further, the flexible film 12 may comprise a sheet of film or laminate having a melt temperature of at least 200 degrees Fahrenheit (“F”). For microwave oven applications, the flexible film 12 may have a melt temperature in excess of 300 degrees F. Suitable materials may include polyethylenes, polypropylenes, polyesters and copolymers thereof. For conventional oven applications, the flexible film 12 may have a melt temperature in excess of 400 degrees F. and for some applications in excess of 450 degrees F. Suitable materials may include nylons and polyesters, such as polyethylene terephthalate.
The flexible film 12 may have any total thickness as long as it provides the desired properties (e.g., OTR, flexibility, stiffness, optics, strength) for the given packaging application of expected use. In some embodiments the flexible film 12 may have a thickness of less than about any of the following: 10 mils, 5 mils, 4 mils, 3 mils, 2 mils, 1.5 mils, 1.4 mils, 1.3 mils, 1.2 mils, 1.1 mils, and 1 mil. (A “mil” is equal to 0.001 inch.). The flexible film 12 may comprise one or more layers of sealant and/or print films that form a laminate. In other embodiments, the flexible film may include an outer print layer that may be printable or include a trap printed image. The flexible film may include one or more thermoplastic polymers including polyolefins, polystyrenes, polyurethanes, polyvinyl chlorides, nylons, polyesters such as poly(ethylene terephthalate), and ionomers provided that the desired flexibility and melting temperature of the film may be maintained.
Useful polyolefins may include ethylene homo- and co-polymers and propylene homo- and co-polymers. Ethylene homopolymers include high density polyethylene (“HDPE”) and low density polyethylene (“LDPE”). Ethylene copolymers include ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymers (“EAOs”), ethylene/unsaturated ester copolymers, and ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid. (“Copolymer” as used in this application means a polymer derived from two or more types of monomers, and includes terpolymers, etc.).
In some embodiments, the flexible film 12 may also include one or more additives useful in packaging films, such as, antiblocking agents, slip agents, antifog agents, colorants, pigments, dyes, flavorants, antimicrobial agents, meat preservatives, antioxidants, fillers, radiation stabilizers, and antistatic agents. Such additives, and their effective amounts, are known in the art. An antifog agent may advantageously be incorporated into or coated onto the flexible film. Suitable antifog agents may fall into classes such as esters of aliphatic alcohols, esters of polyglycol, polyethers, polyhydric alcohols, esters of polyhydric aliphatic alcohols, polyethoxylated aromatic alcohols, nonionic ethoxylates, and hydrophilic fatty acid esters. Useful antifog agents include polyoxyethylene, sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, poly(oxypropylene), polyethoxylated fatty alcohols, polyoxyethylated 4-nonylphenol, polyhydric alcohol, propylene diol, propylene triol, and ethylene diol, monoglyceride esters of vegetable oil or animal fat, mono- and/or diglycerides such as glycerol mono- and dioleate, glyceryl stearate, monophenyl polyethoxylate, and sorbitan monolaurate. The antifog agent is incorporated in an amount effective to enhance the antifog performance of the flexible film 12.
In some embodiments, the flexible container 10 may comprise a modified atmosphere packaging (MAP). In MAP the surrounding atmosphere in the flexible container 10 is evacuated and replaced with an atmosphere having attributes that may prolong the shelf-life or appearance of the food product 20. In some applications it may be desirable to enclose the food product 20 in a high oxygen atmosphere. For example, when the food product 20 comprises red meat, the atmosphere in the flexible container 10 may comprise about 80% by volume oxygen and about 20% by volume carbon dioxide in order to inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms and extend the time period in which the meat retains its attractive red (“bloom”) coloration. Oxygen and carbon dioxide barrier attributes may also be imparted to the flexible film 12 by incorporating, for example as a film layer, one or more resins having low permeability to oxygen. Such films are generally referred to as “barrier films” and may be designed to prevent oxygen from entering or escaping from the interior of the flexible container 10. The barrier film helps to maintain a high oxygen atmosphere within the flexible container 10 during any subsequent storage, shipment, or display at the point of sale. In other applications, it may be desirable to package the food product 20 in a low oxygen atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the flexible container 10 may also include a cooking temperature indicator such as a strip of temperature-sensitive material which changes color upon reaching a certain temperature. The cooking temperature indicator may be placed on a label so as to give an indication of when the food product 20 is properly heated or within the flexible container 10 so that it is visible through the flexible film 12.
Additionally, in some embodiments the second portion 16 of the flexible container 10 may be printed or opaque. In such embodiments the contents of the second portion 16 of the flexible container may be substantially hidden from view. This may be desirable in some instances to mask the accumulation of unsightly liquid byproducts that have pooled or been absorbed by the absorbent material 22 in the second portion 16 of the flexible container. In other embodiments it may be preferable to form the second portion 16 of the flexible container 10 from flexible film 12 which is at least partially transparent or translucent such that the liquid byproducts may be visible. This embodiment may be preferable in some instances to illustrate the ability of the flexible container 10 to separate the liquid byproducts from the food product 20, which may be desirable to certain users for health or other reasons.
Referring now to
As illustrated in
The package 100 may in some embodiments comprise an integral single piece of material which is folded or otherwise manipulated to form the package. In other embodiments multiple pieces of material may be glued or otherwise coupled to form the package 100. The material forming the package 100 may in some embodiments be configured to withstand cooking or other forms of heating such as in a microwave or conventional oven. Suitable materials for conventional oven applications may have a melting or burning temperature in excess of at least 350 degrees F.
The material forming the package 100 may comprise a low thermal conductivity material. A low thermal conductivity material may facilitate handling of the package 100 after it has been heated due to the material being a relatively poor conductor of heat. As used herein, low thermal conductivity refers to materials which have a thermal conductivity of less than 1 watt/meter-Kelvin at 25 degrees Celsius.
In some embodiments the material forming the package 100 may comprise a paperboard material or other paper-based product, which may comprise a low thermal conductivity material. In some embodiments paperboard materials may include a vegetable-fiber web formed from a water suspension. The paperboard material may be generally thicker than paper. For example, paperboard materials may be over 0.25 mm or 10 points in thickness, though in other embodiments the thickness may be greater or less. In terms of density, the paperboard material may comprise a basis weight above 224 g/m2, but in other embodiments the paperboard material may be more or less dense. The paperboard material may also be single or multiply. Further, the paperboard material may in some embodiments be referred to as boxboard. As used herein, paperboard material may in some embodiments comprise a corrugated fiberboard. Corrugated fiberboard may be a paper-based material comprising a fluted corrugated sheet and one or two flat linerboards.
In some embodiments the paperboard material may be ovenable, such as when the package 100 is configured for use in a conventional oven. Additionally, some embodiments of the package 100 may use a grease and/or moisture resistant paperboard material, such as a coated paperboard material. For example, a coated paperboard material may be used in embodiments in which the food product 20 is supported directly by the package 100.
In one embodiment the paperboard material may comprise PRINTKOTE® as manufactured by MeadWestvaco of Atlanta, Ga. In such embodiments the paperboard material may comprise solid bleached sulfate (SBS) paperboard, which may be clay-coated on one side and polyester-coated on one side. The paperboard material may be configured to withstand temperatures of 400 degrees F. to −40 degrees F. such that it may be both ovenable and freezable. The paperboard material may be a bleached, coated paperboard which may be moisture and heat-resistant and heat-sealable. The coat of polyester barrier polymers may help the paperboard material withstand cold or hot temperatures and moisture. The coat of clay may provide the paperboard material with a smooth surface configured for printing of graphics. In some embodiments the paperboard material may be recyclable.
Returning to the configurability of the package 100,
Accordingly, as illustrated in
Additionally, as a result of the heating position locating the recess 112 below the support surface(s) 104, 106, the recess is thereby configured to receive liquid byproducts given off by a food product. In some embodiments the package 100 may further comprise an absorbent material positioned within the recess 112. The absorbent material may be positioned directly within the recess 112, such as by attaching the absorbent material to the base member 102. In some embodiments the absorbent material may comprise a cellulose material.
Further, as mentioned above, the second segment 104b may form an angle with the base member 102 in some embodiments, depending on the length of the first 104a and third 104c segments of the support member 104. Accordingly, in some embodiments the surface 104′ will slope toward the recess 112 when the package 100 is in the heating position, as illustrated in
In some embodiments the package 100 may be used to support a food product not only during heating of the food product, but also during cutting of the food product thereafter. Accordingly, one or both of the support member 104 and the second support member 106 may comprise a cut-resistant material or coating. In particular, a cut-resistant coating may be applied to one or both of the surface 104′ and the second surface 106′. Accordingly a user may cut the food product while it is still supported on the support members 104, 106, which may further simply cleanup by not requiring transfer of the food product to a separate dish for cutting.
In some embodiments the food product may be placed directly on the surface 104′ and the second surface 106′ and heated directly thereon without use of a flexible container. In such embodiments the liquid byproducts given off by the food product may be received directly in the recess 112. However, in other embodiments the package may comprise a portion of an assembly for containing a food product that gives off liquid byproducts during heating. The assembly may additionally comprise a flexible container. For example,
As illustrated, the first portion 14 of the flexible container 10 and the food product 20 received therein are supported by the surface 104′ and the second surface 106′, though in embodiments without the second support member 106, the first portion and food product may be supported only by the surface on the support member 104. Further, the recess 112 receives the second portion 16 of the flexible container 10, which may contain the absorbent material 22 therein. Accordingly, as a result of the first portion 14 of the flexible container 10 being in fluid communication with the second portion 16 of the flexible container, the second portion is thereby configured to receive the liquid byproducts given off by the food product 20 in the first portion of the flexible container in the recess 112. Thus, for example, when the food product 20 is heated or otherwise cooked, liquid byproducts may be received in the recess 112 below the support member 104 and the second support member 106 in the second portion 16 of the flexible container 10. Alternatively when the food product is cooked directly on the support members of the package without a flexible container, the liquid byproducts may be received directly in the recess. As described above, such embodiments of the invention may include an absorbent material directly in the recess.
In some embodiments receipt of the liquid byproducts in the recess 112 may be facilitated by the surface 104′ and/or the second surface 106′ defining a slope toward the recess when in the heating position, which may direct the liquid byproducts toward the second portion 16 of the flexible container 10. Therefore, the liquid byproduct may be received and stored in the second portion 16 of the flexible container 10 away from the food product 20 or directly in the recess. This may reduce the accumulation of liquid byproducts on and around the food product 20, which may appeal to some consumers. For example, grease and other liquid byproducts may drain out of and off of the food product 20 into the second portion 16 of the flexible container 10 in the recess 112 such that the food product may be less messy at the end of the cooking process. When the food product is cooked directly on the surface of the support member, without using a flexible container, the package may be sealed at the intersections of the end members with the support members, or the package may include an insert on top of the base member in order to resist leakage of the liquid byproducts. Additionally, in some embodiments the package may be coated to prevent leakage of the byproducts through the material comprising the package.
Further, some embodiments of the assembly 200 including the package 100 are configurable to a storage position, as previously mentioned. To initially configure the assembly 200 to the storage position, the support member 104 and the second support member 106 may be configured such that they are positioned generally away from the base member 102, such as illustrated in the configuration of the package 100 shown in
Thereafter, as illustrated in
In some embodiments the support member 104 and/or the second support member 160 may at least partially define a handle when the assembly 200 is in the storage position. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in
An additional embodiment of a package and assembly for containing a food product that gives off liquid byproducts during heating is illustrated in
An additional difference is that the package 1100 comprises apertures 1114. The apertures may be added to or removed from any of the embodiments of packages described herein. In the illustrated embodiment, the apertures 1114 extend through portions of the base member 1102 and first segments 1104a, 1106a of the support members 1104, 1106. The apertures 1114 may thereby allow air to flow under and around the food product 1020 and thereby the apertures may facilitate more even cooking of the food product.
As illustrated in
A further alternative embodiment of a package and assembly for containing a food product that gives off liquid byproducts during heating is illustrated in
First 2108 and second 2110 end members may also be coupled to the base member 2102, and they may extend substantially perpendicularly therefrom. The end members 2108, 2110 may include upper segments 2108a, 2110a, which include respective slots 2108a′, 2110a′ (see
In order to configure the package 2100 to the heating position from the storage position, the package may be initially opened and any food product therein may be temporarily removed. In order to open the package 2100, the upper segments 2108a, 2110a of the end members 2108, 2110 are folded outwardly such that the first 2104c′ and second 2104c″ tabs defined by the third segment 2104c of the support members 2104, 2106 come out of the slots 2108a′, 2110a′. The support members 2104, 2106 are also folded generally outwardly so as to allow access to the inside of the package 2100 and any food product therein. Once any food product therein is removed, the flaps 2104d, 2106d are folded generally inwardly. As illustrated in
Once the flaps 2104d, 2106d are folded in, the food product 2020 which may be inside the first portion 2014 of a flexible container 2010, may be inserted into the package 2100 to thereby be supported by the surface 2104′ and the second surface 2106′ of the support members 2104, 2106. In some embodiments, as illustrated in
Additionally, in some embodiments one or more of the segments comprising the support members may be removable. For example, the support members 2104, 2106 may be separable between the first 2104a, 2106a and second 2104b, 2104b segments. In some embodiments this may be used to cause the heating position of the package 2100 to take a more compact form. In other embodiments, as illustrated in
Regardless of whether the upper segments 2108a, 2110a provide support and/or centering for the food product 2020 and regardless of whether the segments comprising the support members 2104, 2106 are removable, the surface 2104′ and the second surface 2106′ may slope toward the end section 2112′ of the recess, as described above. Accordingly, as illustrated in
A method of packaging a food product that gives off liquid byproducts during heating is also provided. As illustrated in
Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.