The present invention relates to the packaging of flexible articles such as disposable absorbent products. More specifically, the invention relates to a stackable package for shipping, storing and distributing disposable absorbent articles.
Flexible packages for absorbent articles such as infant diapers, training pants, feminine care products, adult incontinence garments, and the like are known. These packages generally include a flexible outer covering in the form of a packaging bag or a flexible film for containing the absorbent articles. For example, absorbent articles may be packaged in packaging bags formed from a polymeric material resulting in a package having a carton-like appearance. In other known packages, a flexible film of thermoplastic material is used to cover a stack of flexible articles which are held in a compressed condition by a paper wrapping. Generally, these types of flexible packages are relatively compact, lightweight, and cost effective. However, these packages usually do not offer rigid protection for the packaged articles and tend to deform when subjected to loads during shipping, storage and distribution. These packages also tend to lack sufficient rigidity to allow for effective stacking during shipping or storage, and compression of lower packages in a stacked pile of such packages can cause the pile to lean.
As a result, many solutions to these problems have been attempted, including forming packages with a rigid packaging support and a flexible film covering. One known package of this type includes a rectangular sleeve of corrugated fiberboard enclosing a plurality of cartons, and a band of heat shrinkable, transparent film disposed around at least a portion of the fiberboard sleeve. In another known package, a five sided rectangular insert is used to support smaller containers, and the containers and insert are enclosed in a heat shrinkable packaging film. It is also known to fasten together pre-cut corrugated cardboard strips to form a rectangular frame, load the frame, and enclose the loaded frame in a flexible plastic film wrap. Other known packages are formed by wrapping a corrugated packaging material including fluting attached to one or more sheets of heat-shrinkable, polymeric film around a series of containers, and heat shrinking the final assembly. Packages with these kinds of rigid supports usually are stackable, and also provide rigid protection for the packaged articles. Nonetheless, these solutions have not always been completely satisfactory. For example, the rigid packaging support tends to be a relatively large component of the package, and consequently contributes to the overall mass, bulk and cost of the packaging.
Accordingly, there remains a need in the art for a package for flexible articles such as disposable absorbent products which is relatively compact, lightweight, and cost effective, and which has sufficient rigidity for stacking.
There is also a need for a compact and lightweight package for disposable absorbent products which includes a protective insert for protecting the articles from damage during shipping, storing and distribution.
In one aspect, the present invention provides a package of flexible articles adapted to be stacked vertically upon and beneath other such packages. The package includes a plurality of flexible articles, and a structural insert containing the flexible articles. The insert includes a base and two opposed side walls extending from the base to define a generally U-shaped channel for receiving the flexible articles, each side wall extending from the base to a free edge spaced from the base, and each side wall including at least one cut-out extending into the wall from the free edge thereof. In addition, the package includes a flexible outer covering containing the insert and the flexible articles.
Desirably, each side wall of the package insert includes multiple cut-outs which form a plurality of evenly spaced-apart support ribs in an operatively upper portion of the side wall. Typically, the support ribs have the same shape as adjacent cut-outs, and may, for example, have the shape of a rectangle, a square, a triangle, or a truncated triangle. Alternatively, the support ribs may be curvilinear.
The area defined by the cut-outs may be greater than 10%, desirably is greater than 20%, and most desirably is about 30%, of the total area of the package insert. The total area of the package insert is defined by the area of the base and the two opposed side walls, including the area of the cut-outs.
The structural insert may be formed from corrugated board, such as corrugated cardboard or fiberboard, in which case the side walls may be joined to the base along fold lines.
The absorbent articles may be disposable absorbent articles such as training pants, infant diapers, feminine care products, incontinence products, disposable apparel, or the like.
Typically, the flexible film is a plastic covering in the form of a polymer film. The polymer film may include any suitable polymeric material, and desirably includes a thermoplastic film such as, for example, a polyethylene film or film laminate. The flexible film may also be a shrinkable packaging film such as a polymeric heat shrinkable film.
In one arrangement, the plurality of flexible articles is packaged within at least one flexible covering such as, for example, packaged diapers or training pants. In this arrangement, the packaged articles may be packed within at least one packaging bag or flexible film.
In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a package insert for supporting a plurality of flexible articles within a flexible outer covering wrapped around the insert and the flexible articles. The package insert includes a base and two opposed side walls extending from the base to define a generally U-shaped channel for receiving the flexible articles. Each side wall extends from the base to a free edge spaced from the base, and each side wall includes at least one cut-out extending into the wall from the free edge thereof.
The invention further provides a blank for forming an insert of the type described above. The blank has a base panel including a first side edge and a second side edge. A first side wall panel is joined to the first side edge of the base panel, and a second side wall panel is joined to the second side edge of the base panel. The first side wall panel includes a free edge spaced from the first side edge of the base panel, and at least one cut-out extending into the first side wall panel from the free edge thereof. The second side wall panel includes a free edge spaced from the second side edge of the base panel, and at least one cut-out extending into the second side wall panel from the free edge thereof.
The invention extends to a method for forming a plurality of inserts of the type described above. The method includes forming a first pair of spaced-apart fold lines on sheet material to define side edges of bases for a first set of package inserts, and forming a second pair of spaced-apart fold lines on the sheet material to define side edges of bases for a second set of package inserts. The second pair of fold lines is spaced laterally from the first set of fold lines, and the method includes the steps of cutting the sheet material along undulating lines adjacent the pairs of fold lines to form side walls for the package inserts between the fold lines and a plurality of cut edges. At least one of the cut edges defines support ribs on side walls of one set of package inserts which alternate with nested support ribs on side walls of a laterally adjacent set of package inserts.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a package of flexible articles adapted to be stacked vertically upon and beneath other such packages. The package includes a plurality of flexible articles, and a structural insert containing the flexible articles. The insert includes a base and two opposed side walls extending from the base to define a generally U-shaped channel for receiving the flexible articles, each side wall extending from the base to a free edge spaced from the base, and each free edge defining an undulating pattern. In addition, the package includes a flexible outer covering containing the insert and the flexible articles.
The broad scope of the applicability of the present invention will become apparent to those of skill in the art from the details given below.
The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is given by way of example only, and various modifications within the scope of the invention will be apparent to those of skill in the art.
As used herein, the term “disposable” when used to describe an article or a product, means garments or articles which are designed to be discarded after a limited use rather than being laundered or otherwise restored for use.
As used herein, the term “flexible” is intended to mean compliant in the sense of yielding under a load.
As used herein, the term “rigid” is intended to mean stiff in the sense of having the capacity to receive a load.
As used herein, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” have the same meaning as the terms “includes” and “including” and are intended to be inclusive or open-ended so as not to exclude additional elements or method steps. For example, the term “comprising” specifies the presence of the stated features, elements, integers, steps or components, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, integers, steps, components or groups thereof.
As can be seen, the insert 14 may include a base 22 and a pair of opposed side walls 24A and 24B which define a generally U-shaped channel 26 for receiving and supporting the stack of absorbent articles 12 illustrated in
Turning now to
In one aspect of the invention, the flexible film 38 may be a polymer film having sufficient flexibility to assume a desired, generally hexahedral shape when wrapped around the insert 14 and the absorbent articles 12, and having sufficient strength to hold and contain the absorbent articles 12 within the insert 14 without breaking and without excessive bulging or stretching. The polymer film 38 may include any suitable polymeric material. For example, the film may be a thermoplastic film such as a polyethylene film or film laminate having a thickness of about 2.5 mils (about 0.0635 millimeters). The polyethylene film or film laminate may be a low density polyethylene (LDPE) film, a linear low density polyethylene (LDPE/LLDPE) film laminate, a medium density polyethylene (LDPE/MDPE) film laminate, a high density polyethylene (LDPE/HDPE) film laminate, or the like. The film may be applied using compression wrapping such as STARWRAP wrapping available from Gevas Ltd having offices in Boynton Beach, Fla., United States of America. Other materials that could be used for the film or film laminate include polyester, polypropylene or combinations or laminates of these. The flexible film may also be a heat shrinkable packaging film formed from, for example, cross-linked and oriented polyethylene and polypropylene, polyisopropylethylene or polyisobutylethylene. The use of polymeric heat shrinkable films for the packaging of materials is well known in the art, and is described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 3,050,402 to Dreyfus et al, U.S. Pat. No. 3,198,327 to Boehling et al, and U.S. Pat. No. 3,447,675 to Kirby.
It will be understood that the insert 14 provides rigidity for the package 34 so that the package can be effectively stacked upon and below other such packages during shipping, storage and distribution. In this regard, when the package 34 is stacked, the side walls 24A and 24B receive loads from packages above the insert 14 and transfer these loads to packages below the insert, thereby resisting distortion or deformation of the package and consequential leaning of a pile of stacked packages. Also, the base 22 of the insert 14 provides a rigid support for the bottom of the package 34 which protects the bottom of the package from damage on a conveyor. The insert 14 also provides sufficient rigidity for use of compression wrapping, such as STARWRAP wrapping, without adverse deformation of the absorbent articles. It will also be appreciated that the cut-outs 28A and 28B in the side walls 24A and 24B, and the absence of end walls on the insert 14, allow the package 34 to be relatively lightweight, compact and cost-effective. Furthermore, the cut-outs 28A and 28B in the side walls 24A and 24B, and the lack of end walls on the insert 14, allow the articles 12 to be viewed through the flexible film 38. Accordingly, graphics or the like on the absorbent articles 12 could be displayed, if desired.
With reference now to
It will be appreciated that the invention is not limited to the specific cut-outs described above with reference to
As may be readily appreciated by one of skill in the art, a plurality of packages of pre-packaged articles may be bundled within a rigid support insert of the present invention. For example, as representatively illustrated in
The packaging bags 100, 102, 104 and 106 are all similar to the packaging bag 84 described above with reference to
The side walls 112A and 112B include a plurality of evenly spaced-apart cut-outs 114A and 114B which extend into the side walls from upper free edges 116A and 116B thereof. A flexible film 118, similar to the flexible film 38 described above, is wrapped around the packaging bags 100, 102, 104 and 106 and around the insert 108 to form an outer covering for the package 98.
It will be appreciated that the pre-packaged articles referred to in
Having thus described the invention in sufficient detail, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.