The present invention relates generally to image-forming devices, and particularly to methods of detecting the presence of packaging materials within image-forming devices.
Manufacturers typically pre-install some of the components and supplies into image-forming devices prior to shipping and distributing their product. Reducing the overall size of the package allows the manufacturers to distribute a greater number of image-forming devices in a single shipment thus minimizing the overall shipping and distribution costs, which translate into lower consumer prices. However, reducing the package size in this manner also requires securing the pre-installed components and supplies to prevent damaging the image-forming devices during shipment.
To protect against damage, manufacturers generally insert packaging materials within the image-forming device. The packaging materials may comprise, for example, sheets of cardboard, ties, plastic, styrofoam, and the like, and substantially prevent movement of the components and supplies during shipment. When purchased, the consumer should remove each of these packaging materials before powering on the image-forming device. Failure to remove the packaging materials could result in damage to the image-forming device. Generally, instructions on removing the packaging materials from within the image-forming device are included with an installation guide that is shipped with the image-forming device. However, some customers fail to heed these instructions or forget to remove all of the packaging materials.
The present invention relates to methods of detecting the presence of packaging materials within an image-forming device. In one embodiment, the image-forming device comprises a sensor that senses a location within the image-forming device. During initialization, the sensor may generate a signal to a controller to indicate whether packaging material is present at the sensed location. If the sensor detects packaging material at the location, the image-forming device displays message to a user. In one embodiment, for example, the message includes a graphical representation of the image-forming device such as an icon. The message may also graphically depict the location of the packaging material within the image-forming device by highlighting or shading an area on the icon associated with the sensed location. When the sensor detects that a user has removed the packaging material, the sensor may generate another signal to the controller to cause the image-forming device to complete the initialization procedure in preparation for image-forming operations.
During image-forming operations, the sensor may generate additional signals that indicate one or more characteristics of the image-forming operation at the location. In one embodiment, for example, the sensor generates a signal to indicate a paper jam at the location within the image-forming device. In another embodiment, the sensor generates a signal to indicate the presence of a media sheet at the location within the image-forming device.
The present invention is directed to detecting the presence of packaging materials within an image-forming device during an initialization procedure. When detected, one or more messages graphically indicate the location of the packaging materials within the image-forming device. Additional messages may instruct an operator on how to remove the packaging materials. In cases where multiple packaging materials are detected during initialization, the image-forming device may prioritize an order in which the user is to remove the packaging materials. Once removed, the image forming device completes the initialization procedure in preparation for image-forming operations.
Turning now to the drawings, an image-forming device configured according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown therein and indicated generally by the number 10.
Image-forming device 10 also includes a control panel 32 having a display 34 and a user interface 36 that allows a user to interact with and control the operation of image-forming device 10. Suitable displays 34 include, but are not limited to, liquid crystal displays (LCD) and touch-screen displays. Display 34 allows a user to view information such as menus and menu items, error messages, images, and other information regarding the operation and/or status of image-forming device 10. User interface 36 typically comprises one or more controls such as buttons that allow the operator to navigate menus and otherwise interact with image-forming device 10.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, display 34 may indicate the location of packaging material within the image-forming device using one or more messages. The messages may include, for example, icons or other graphical representations that indicate and/or depict the location of packaging materials within of the image-forming device 10, and/or text messages. The text messages may include the location of the packaging material(s), and instructions describing how the operator might remove the packaging materials from within the image-forming device 10.
Each PC drum 48, 50, 52, 54 has a smooth surface that receives an electrostatic charge from a laser assembly (not shown) within the image-forming device 10. Particularly, PC drums 48, 50, 52, 54 continuously rotate at a uniform speed. The laser assembly directs a laser beam onto selected portions of the surfaces of the PC drums 48, 50, 52, 54 to form an electrostatic latent image on each drum. The electrostatic latent images represent the image to be printed.
After receiving the latent image, each PC drum 48, 50, 52, 54 rotates past its respective toner cartridge 40, 42, 44, and 46 and receives toner. Particularly, each cartridge 40, 42, 44, 46 includes a toner bin that houses toner, and a developer roller for uniformly transferring toner to its respective PC drum 48, 50, 52, 54. A difference in the electrostatic potential attracts the toner from the developer rollers to the electrostatic latent image formed on the surfaces of each PC drum 48, 50, 52, 54.
An intermediate transfer medium (ITM) belt 56 then receives the toner images from each PC drum surface. As seen in
After receiving the toner images, the ITM belt 56 moves the toner image toward a transfer point 60 to transfer the toner images to a media sheet (not shown). A pair of rollers 62, 64 form a nip where the toner images are transferred from the ITM belt 56 to the media sheet. The media sheet with the toner image then travels through a fuser 66 where the toner is fused to the media sheet. The media sheet with the fused image is then either output to a finisher, exits from the image-forming device 10 to an output bin, or is routed through a duplexer 68 to form an image on a second side of the media sheet.
While the toner images are being formed and moved towards the transfer point 60, the media sheet are moved along a media path 70 to receive the image. As seen in
Controller 78 typically controls the timing of the toner image transfer and the media sheets, as well as the overall image-forming process. As seen in
The media sheets are introduced into the media path 70 in a variety of different manners. In one method, for example, controller 78 controls a drive assembly (not shown) that activates a pick mechanism 82 to pick a top-most sheet from a stack of sheets stored in an input tray 74. Particularly, the pick mechanism 82 includes a rotating wheel or roller that moves the top-most media sheet from the input tray 74 into the media path 70.
The image-forming device 10 also includes one or more sensors S1-S9 (referred to collectively as sensors), placed at predetermined locations within the image-forming device 10. Each sensor S1-S9 may be disposed to sense one or more locations within the image-forming device 10. In one embodiment, the sensors comprise optical sensors including an emitter and a receiver. The emitter may be, for example, a light-emitting diode, while the receiver may be a phototransistor. In another embodiment, the sensors may comprise mechanically-actuated sensors. For example, sensors S2-S5 may comprise an actuator arm positioned along the media path 70. During image-forming operations, a media sheet may push aside the actuator arm to actuate a switch as it moves along the media path 70. Actuation of the switch could generate an electrical signal that is sent to the controller 78. Regardless of their physical composition or structure, however, each sensor S1-S9 may perform a primary function during image-forming operations.
Typically, each of the sensors S1-S9 are communicatively connected to the controller 78, and perform a primary function during image-forming operations. For example, sensor S1 is placed proximate the media input tray 74, and may detect whether input tray 74 is installed in the image-forming device 10. Sensors S2-S5 may be disposed at predetermined locations along the media path 70 to detect leading and/or trailing edges of a media sheet as it travels along the media path 70. Sensors S6-S9 may be placed proximate a respective toner cartridge 40, 42, 44, 46 to detect whether the toner cartridges 40, 42, 44, 46 are installed in the image-forming device 10. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the placements and numbers of sensors S1-S9 as shown in
Generally, the primary functions of the sensors S1-S9 is to generate and send signals to the controller 78 during, and in support of, image-forming operations. The controller 78 receives the signals, interprets the signals, and performs some appropriate function. By way of example, sensor S1 may generate a signal to controller 78 responsive to detecting that the input tray 78 is not installed in the image-forming device 10. The controller 78, in turn, could display an error message for the user on display 34. Likewise, sensors S6-S9 may generate signals for controller 78 indicating that one or more of the toner cartridges 40, 42, 44, 46 are missing. Upon receiving the signals from the sensors S6-S9, controller 78 could display an appropriate error message for the operator. In a similar manner, sensors S2-S5 may generate signals indicative of a paper jam to the controller 78 as the media sheets move along the media path 70 during image forming operations.
In addition to these primary functions, however, one or more of the sensors S1-S9 may also perform secondary functions before the image-forming device 10 is prepared to perform image-forming operations. Particularly, during initialization of the image-forming device 10, one or more of the sensors S1-S9 may detect the presence or absence of packaging materials at certain locations within the image-forming device 10. Signals indicating the presence or absence of packaging materials are sent to the controller 78. If the signals from any of the sensors S1-S9 indicate the presence of packaging materials, controller 78 may display one or more messages to alert the operator to the presence of packaging materials. As seen in more detail below, the messages may depict the locations of the packaging materials within the image-forming device 10.
The packaging materials P1-P9 may comprise any packaging material known in the art. Packaging material P1, for example, comprises a multi-sided box-shaped structure that fits into the input tray 74. Packaging materials P2-P5 comprise semi-rigid sheets of cardboard or paper disposed at various locations along the media path 70. Packaging materials P6-P9 are “u-shaped” sheets of semi-rigid cardboard disposed around the photoconductive drums 48, 50, 52, 54 and a portion of their corresponding toner cartridges 40, 42, 44, 46. Other types of materials, such as ties and styrofoam, may be employed in addition to or in lieu of the packaging materials P1-P9 shown in
Each sensor S1-S9 may be oriented at a location within the image-forming device 10 such that they detect their respective packaging materials P1-P9. During initialization or start-up of the image-forming device 10, one or more of the sensors S1-S9 may generate a signal to controller 78. The signals indicate whether any of the sensors S1-S9 detected a packaging material P1-P9 at a corresponding location. Controller 78 interprets these signals received from the sensors and either displays a message for the operator to alert the operator to the presence of packaging materials P1-P9, or, if no packaging materials P1-P9 are present within the image-forming device 10, continues to initialize the image-forming device 10 in preparation for image-forming operations.
In one embodiment, for example, memory 80 stores the locations of each of the sensors S1-S9. Each location may be associated with various data and information according to the present invention. For example, each location may be associated with data defining one or more access points where the user can gain access to the location within the image-forming device 10. In addition, each location may also be associated with a set of instructions describing how to remove a given packaging material P1-P9 from the location. Other information that may be associated with the locations stored in memory 80 are one or more graphical depictions or representations of the image-forming device 10, and of the locations of the packaging materials P1-P9.
Upon initialization, the controller 78 may read the information from memory 80 upon receiving one or more of these signals to determine the location of the sensors generating the signals, and thus, the location of corresponding packaging materials. Additionally, the controller might also obtain the access point associated with the locations, and the instructions on how to remove the packaging material from the particular location. Controller 78 may then use this information to generate a message for display to the operator.
Message 90 may also present the user with an option to view removal instructions specific to the packaging material left in the toner cartridges section. In
In some embodiments, the display 34 does not display control buttons. Rather, the image-forming device 10 may include one or more switches (not shown) communicatively connected to the various access points. These switches may generate signals to the controller 78 to indicate when the operator opens and closes the access points. Controller 78 could use these signals to presume that the operator has removed the packaging materials.
It should be noted that, according to the present invention, the controller 78 may suspend the initialization procedure upon the detection of the presence of packaging materials. Further, controller 78 might not continue the initialization procedure until all packaging materials have been removed from within the interior of the image-forming device 10.
As seen in
In one embodiment, controller 78 might control one or more of the sensors S1-S9 to re-sense their respective locations. Based upon any received signals, controller 78 might update the message with graphical representations 102 and/or any associated removal instructions 104 for the remaining packaging materials. In other embodiments, controller 78 might maintain a count variable in memory 80 that indicates the number of packaging materials initially detected. As the operator removes the packaging materials, controller 78 could decrement the count.
In the embodiment of
In cases where multiple packaging materials are detected within the image-forming device 10, controller 78 may prioritize an order in which the user should remove the packaging materials. Controller 78 may prioritize removal, for example, according to a “least disruptive” method. Least disruptive is defined as the manner of removing the packaging materials from within the image-forming device 10 that will be the least likely to cause damage to the device, or require the least amount of operator intervention. Consider, for example, two packaging materials P4, P5 detected by sensors S4, S5, respectively. A user may not be able to easily remove packaging material P4 without first removing packaging material P5. In this case, controller 78 would prioritize the order of removal of packaging materials P4, P5 such that the operator removes packaging material P5 prior to removing packaging material P4. The controller 78 could enforce prioritization by displaying messages 90 and/or 100 according to the determined order of removal. That is, controller 78 might delay displaying a message 90, 100 specific to the removal of packaging material P4 until it receives a signal from sensor S5 that indicates that packaging material P5 is no longer present within the image-forming device 10.
Data specifying the priority in which packaging materials are to be removed may be also stored in memory 80. In one embodiment, for example, each location stored in memory 80 is also associated with a number. Controller 78 could compare the numbers for each location at which a packaging material exists, and base a prioritization of removal on that comparison. It should be noted, however, that the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned priority scheme. For example, each sensor within the image-forming device might be configured to provide a signal to controller having a specified signal strength. Controller 78 could compare the relative strengths of signals received from two or more sensors, determine the locations of the sensors based on the signal strengths, and prioritize removal accordingly. Other priority schemes may also be used to determine a removal priority for packaging materials within the image-forming device 10.
If the user requests instructions on how to remove the packaging materials (box 124), the controller 78 may reference the information stored in memory 80 and display the removal instructions for the identified packaging materials (box 126). Controller 78 may receive an indication once the operator has removed some or all of the identified packaging materials (box 128). Upon receiving the indication, controller 78 will determine whether additional packaging materials remain within the image-forming device 10 (box 130). If packaging materials remain within the image-forming device 10, controller 78 displays a message 90 specific to the location of the packaging material. Otherwise, once all packaging materials have been removed from the image-forming device 10, the controller 78 continues the initialization procedure to prepare for image-forming operations (box 132).
The present invention may be carried out in other ways than those specifically set forth herein without departing from essential characteristics of the invention. In one embodiment, the first and second sensors are combined into a single sensor. The present embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and all changes coming within the meaning and equivalency range of the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein.
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