Packaging for a replaceable component of a surgical stapling system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11771419
  • Patent Number
    11,771,419
  • Date Filed
    Sunday, June 30, 2019
    5 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 3, 2023
    a year ago
Abstract
A replaceable staple cartridge for use with a surgical instrument is disclosed. The replaceable staple cartridge is stored in a packaging prior to being attached to the surgical instrument. The packaging includes a first layer, a second layer, and an RFID system. The first layer and the second layer form a seal around the replaceable staple cartridge. The RFID system includes an RFID tag and an insulator. The RFID tag includes an integrated battery, a tag antenna, and an RFID chip including stored information. The insulator electrically decouples the integrated battery from the RFID chip. The insulator is configured to detach from the integrated battery when the seal is broken between the first layer and the second layer. The RFID tag becomes active and transmits the stored information to an RFID scanner of the surgical instrument when the insulator is detached from the integrated battery.
Description
BACKGROUND

The present invention relates to surgical instruments and, in various embodiments, to surgical cutting and stapling instruments and staple cartridges therefor that are designed to cut and staple tissue. In various embodiments, RFID technology can be used to identify the components of a surgical instrument, such as staple cartridges, for example. Examples of surgical systems which use RFID technology can be found in the disclosures of U.S. Pat. No. 7,959,050, entitled ELECTRICALLY SELF-POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH MANUAL RELEASE, which issued on Jun. 14, 2011, and U.S. Patent Application No. 2015/0053743, entitled ERROR DETECTION ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENT ASSEMBLIES, which published on Feb. 26, 2015, and both of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:



FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a surgical instrument comprising a handle, a shaft, and an articulatable end effector;



FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 is a plan view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 1;



FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the end effector and the shaft of the surgical instrument of FIG. 1;



FIG. 5 is a detail view of an articulation joint which rotatable connects the shaft and the end effector of FIG. 1 which illustrates the end effector in a neutral, or centered, position;



FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an articulation control of the surgical instrument of FIG. 1 in a neutral, or centered, position;



FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the end effector, elongate shaft, and articulation joint of the surgical instrument of FIG. 1;



FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the end effector, elongate shaft, and articulation joint of the surgical instrument of FIG. 1;



FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the end effector, elongate shaft, and articulation joint of the surgical instrument of FIG. 1;



FIG. 10 depicts the end effector of the surgical instrument of FIG. 1 articulated about the articulation joint;



FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the articulation control of FIG. 6 actuated to move the end effector as shown in FIG. 12;



FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a surgical instrument comprising a handle, a shaft, and an articulatable end effector;



FIG. 13 is a side view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 12;



FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a firing member and a pinion gear positioned within the handle of FIG. 12;



FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the firing member and the pinion gear of FIG. 14 and a gear reducer assembly operably engaged with the pinion gear;



FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the handle of FIG. 12 with portions thereof removed to illustrate the firing member and the pinion gear of FIG. 14, the gear reducer assembly of FIG. 15, and an electric motor configured to drive the firing member distally and/or proximally depending on the direction in which the electric motor is turned;



FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a surgical instrument comprising a handle, a shaft, an end effector, and an articulation joint connecting the end effector to the shaft illustrated with portions of the handle removed for the purposes of illustration;



FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17;



FIG. 19 is an exploded view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17;



FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional detail view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17 illustrated with the end effector in an open configuration, the articulation joint in an unlocked configuration, and an articulation lock actuator of the surgical instrument handle illustrated in an unlocked configuration;



FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional detail view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17 illustrating the end effector in an articulated, open configuration, the articulation joint in an unlocked configuration, and an articulation driver engaged with a firing member of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17, wherein the movement of the firing member can motivate the articulation driver and articulate the end effector;



FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional detail view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17 illustrating the end effector in a closed configuration, the articulation joint in an unlocked configuration, and an end effector closing drive being actuated to close the end effector and move the articulation lock actuator into a locked configuration;



FIG. 22A is a cross-sectional detail view of the handle of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17 illustrated in the configuration described with regard to FIG. 22;



FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional detail view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17 illustrating the end effector in a closed configuration and the articulation joint in a locked configuration, wherein the actuated closing drive prevents the articulation lock actuator from being moved into its unlocked configuration illustrated in FIGS. 20-22;



FIG. 24A is a plan view of the articulation joint of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17 illustrated in a locked configuration;



FIG. 24B is a plan view of the articulation joint of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17 illustrated in an unlocked configuration;



FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional detail view of the handle of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17 illustrating the articulation driver disconnected from the firing member by closure drive;



FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional detail view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17 illustrating the firing member in an at least partially fired position and the articulation driver disconnected from the firing member by the closure drive;



FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional detail view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17 illustrating end effector in a closed configuration, the articulation joint and the articulation joint actuator in a locked configuration, and the firing member in a retracted position;



FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional detail view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17 illustrating the end effector in an open configuration, the end effector closing drive in a retracted position, and the articulation joint in a locked configuration;



FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional detail view of the surgical instrument of FIG. 17 illustrating the end effector in an open configuration and the articulation joint and the articulation joint actuator in an unlocked configuration wherein the articulation driver can be reconnected to the firing drive and utilized to articulate the end effector once again;



FIG. 30 is an exploded view of a shaft and an end effector of a surgical instrument including an alternative articulation lock arrangement;



FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional elevational view of the end effector and the shaft of the surgical instrument of FIG. 30 illustrating the end effector in an unlocked configuration;



FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional elevational view of the end effector and the shaft of the surgical instrument of FIG. 30 illustrating the end effector in a locked configuration;



FIG. 33 is an assembly view of one form of surgical system including a surgical instrument and a plurality of interchangeable shaft assemblies;



FIG. 34 is a perspective view of a surgical instrument handle coupled to an interchangeable shaft assembly;



FIG. 35 is an exploded perspective view of the surgical instrument handle of FIG. 34;



FIG. 36 is a side elevational view of the handle of FIG. 35 with a portion of the handle housing removed;



FIG. 37 is an exploded perspective view of an interchangeable shaft assembly;



FIG. 38 is a side elevational assembly view of a portion of the handle and interchangeable shaft assembly of FIG. 34 illustrating the alignment of those components prior to being coupled together and with portions thereof omitted for clarity;



FIG. 39 is a perspective view of a portion of an interchangeable shaft assembly prior to attachment to a handle of a surgical instrument;



FIG. 40 is a side view of a portion of an interchangeable shaft assembly coupled to a handle with the lock yoke in a locked or engaged position with a portion of the frame attachment module of the handle;



FIG. 41 is another side view of the interchangeable shaft assembly and handle of FIG. 40 with the lock yoke in the disengaged or unlocked position;



FIG. 42 is a top view of a portion of an interchangeable shaft assembly and handle prior to being coupled together;



FIG. 43 is another top view of the interchangeable shaft assembly and handle of FIG. 42 coupled together;



FIG. 44 is a side elevational view of an interchangeable shaft assembly aligned with a surgical instrument handle prior to being coupled together;



FIG. 45 is a front perspective view of the interchangeable shaft assembly and surgical instrument handle of FIG. 44 with portions thereof removed for clarity;



FIG. 46 is a side view of a portion of an interchangeable shaft assembly aligned with a portion of a surgical instrument handle prior to being coupled together and with portions thereof omitted for clarity;



FIG. 47 is another side elevational view of the interchangeable shaft assembly and handle of FIG. 46 wherein the shaft assembly is in partial coupling engagement with the handle;



FIG. 48 is another side elevational view of the interchangeable shaft assembly and handle of FIGS. 46 and 47 after being coupled together;



FIG. 49 is another side elevational view of a portion of an interchangeable shaft assembly aligned with a portion of handle prior to commencing the coupling process;



FIG. 50 illustrates one embodiment of a logic diagram for a method of compensating for the effect of splay in flexible knife bands on transection length;



FIG. 51 is a schematic of a system for powering down an electrical connector of a surgical instrument handle when a shaft assembly is not coupled thereto;



FIG. 52 is a schematic illustrating a system for controlling the speed of a motor and/or the speed of a driveable member of a surgical instrument disclosed herein;



FIG. 53 is a schematic illustrating another system for controlling the speed of a motor and/or the speed of a driveable member of a surgical instrument disclosed herein;



FIG. 54 is a schematic illustrating a control system for controlling various operations of the various surgical instruments described herein according to various embodiments of the present disclosure;



FIG. 54A is a partial view of the schematic of FIG. 54;



FIG. 54B is a partial view of the schematic of FIG. 54;



FIG. 55 is a schematic illustrating a switching circuit for a control system according to various embodiments of the present disclosure;



FIG. 56 is a schematic illustrating a switching circuit for a control system according to various embodiments of the present disclosure;



FIG. 57 is a schematic illustrating a control system for controlling various operations of the various surgical instruments described herein according to various embodiments of the present disclosure;



FIG. 57A is a partial view of the schematic of FIG. 57;



FIG. 57B is a partial view of the schematic of FIG. 57;



FIG. 58 is a schematic illustrating a control system for controlling various operations of the various surgical instruments described herein according to various embodiments of the present disclosure;



FIG. 59 is a schematic illustrating various sub-operations of the Transection Operation of FIG. 58 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure;



FIG. 60 is a schematic illustrating various sub-operations of the Fire Out Near Hard Stop Operation of FIG. 59 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure;



FIG. 61 is an elevation view of a surgical instrument comprising a handle, a shaft, and an articulatable end effector in accordance with at least one embodiment;



FIG. 62 is a top view of a staple cartridge in accordance with at least one embodiment;



FIG. 63 depicts the structure of a serial number that can be generated for a staple cartridge, such as the staple cartridge of FIG. 62, in accordance with at least one embodiment;



FIG. 64 is an elevation view of the staple cartridge of FIG. 62;



FIG. 65 is a plan view of the staple cartridge of FIG. 62;



FIG. 66 is a cross-sectional plan view of a jaw configured to receive the staple cartridge of FIG. 62;



FIG. 67 is a perspective view of an RFID tag in accordance with at least one embodiment;



FIG. 68 is a partial cross-sectional view of a cartridge body of the staple cartridge of FIG. 62;



FIG. 69 is a cross-sectional view of a sled of the staple cartridge of FIG. 62;



FIG. 70 is a perspective view of a removable cover of the staple cartridge of FIG. 62;



FIG. 71 is a cross-sectional view of a sled in accordance with at least one embodiment;



FIG. 72 is an elevation view of an end effector including the sled of FIG. 70 in accordance with at least one embodiment;



FIG. 72A is an elevation view of the end effector of FIG. 72 illustrating the sled of FIG. 70 being advanced distally during a staple firing stroke;



FIG. 72B is an elevation view of the end effector of FIG. 72 illustrating the sled of FIG. 70 at the end of the staple firing stroke;



FIG. 73A is a detail view of an RFID tag embedded in the sled of FIG. 70;



FIG. 73B is a detail view of the RFID tag being cut at the end of the staple firing stroke;



FIG. 74 illustrates two staple cartridges;



FIG. 75 illustrates an end effector, wherein one of the staple cartridges of FIG. 74 is compatible with the end effector and the other staple cartridge is incompatible with the end effector;



FIG. 76 illustrates an algorithm for a control system in accordance with at least one embodiment;



FIG. 77 illustrates a flex circuit including RFID scanners in accordance with at least one embodiment;



FIG. 78 is a perspective view of a surgical staple cartridge packaging, wherein the packaging comprises an identifying characteristic of the surgical staple cartridge contained therein;



FIG. 79 is a partial cross-sectional view of an RFID system integrated with the packaging of FIG. 78 when the packaging is in a sealed configuration;



FIG. 80 is a partial cross-sectional view of the RFID system of FIG. 79 when the packaging is in an unsealed configuration;



FIG. 81 is a perspective view of a retainer for use with a surgical staple cartridge, wherein the retainer comprises an integrated RFID tag;



FIG. 82 is a perspective view of the retainer of FIG. 81 being removed from a surgical staple cartridge;



FIG. 83 is a detailed view of the RFID tag of FIGS. 81 and 82 as the retainer is removed from the surgical staple cartridge;



FIG. 84 is a partial perspective view of a surgical staple cartridge comprising an RFID system comprising an extended antenna, wherein a portion of the extended antenna traverses a cutting path of a tissue cutting member;



FIG. 85 is an RFID system comprising an RFID tag, a first RFID scanner integrated into a first flex circuit layer, and a second RFID scanner integrated into a second flex circuit layer;



FIG. 86 is a representation of the communication pathways of the RFID system of FIG. 85 prior to a staple firing stroke;



FIG. 87 is a representation of the communication pathways of the RFID system of FIG. 85 during and after a staple firing stroke;



FIG. 88 is a partial perspective view of a staple firing lockout system in an unlocked configuration;



FIG. 88A is a perspective view of a blocking bolt assembly of the staple firing lockout system of FIG. 88 in an unlocked configuration;



FIG. 89 is a partial perspective view of the staple firing lockout system of FIG. 88 in a locked configuration;



FIG. 89A is a perspective view of the blocking bolt assembly of FIG. 88A in the locked configuration;



FIG. 90 is a motor control circuit diagram of a surgical instrument comprising the cartridge lockout assembly of FIGS. 88-89A;



FIG. 91 is a schematic representation of a manufacturing process configured to use an encryption protocol to facilitate the assembly and packaging of a staple cartridge; and



FIG. 92 is a flowchart representative of a decryption protocol for the authentication of a staple cartridge for use with a surgical system.





Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate certain embodiments of the invention, in one form, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. Patent Applications that were filed on Jun. 30, 2019 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,104, entitled METHOD FOR AUTHENTICATING THE COMPATIBILITY OF A STAPLE CARTRIDGE WITH A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405301;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,108, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEM COMPRISING AN RFID SYSTEM, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405436;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,111, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING AN RFID SYSTEM FOR TRACKING A MOVABLE COMPONENT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405437;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,114, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING AN ALIGNED RFID SENSOR, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405438;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,105, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM HAVING AN INFORMATION DECRYPTION PROTOCOL, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405302;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,110, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM HAVING AN INFORMATION ENCRYPTION PROTOCOL, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405297;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,120, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM HAVING A LOCKOUT MECHANISM FOR AN INCOMPATIBLE CARTRIDGE, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405303; and


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,125, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEM HAVING A FRANGIBLE RFID TAG, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405441.


Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. Patent Applications that were filed on Jun. 30, 2019 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,107, entitled METHOD OF USING MULTIPLE RFID CHIPS WITH A SURGICAL ASSEMBLY, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405311;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,109, entitled MECHANISMS FOR PROPER ANVIL ATTACHMENT SURGICAL STAPLING HEAD ASSEMBLY, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405312;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,119, entitled MECHANISMS FOR MOTOR CONTROL ADJUSTMENTS OF A MOTORIZED SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405314;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,115, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH BATTERY COMPATIBILITY VERIFICATION FUNCTIONALITY, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405313;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,117, entitled SURGICAL SYSTEM WITH RFID TAGS FOR UPDATING MOTOR ASSEMBLY PARAMETERS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405439;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,121, entitled SURGICAL SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE RFID TAGS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405440;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,122, entitled RFID IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0410177;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,106, entitled RFID IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405316;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,112, entitled SURGICAL RFID ASSEMBLIES FOR DISPLAY AND COMMUNICATION, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405409;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,116, entitled SURGICAL RFID ASSEMBLIES FOR COMPATIBILITY DETECTION, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0410180; and


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/458,118, entitled SURGICAL RFID ASSEMBLIES FOR INSTRUMENT OPERATIONAL SETTING CONTROL, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2020/0405410.


Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. patent applications that were filed on May 1, 2018 and which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:


U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/665,129, entitled SURGICAL SUTURING SYSTEMS;


U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/665,139, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING CONTROL SYSTEMS;


U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/665,177, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING HANDLE ARRANGEMENTS;


U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/665,128, entitled MODULAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS;


U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/665,192, entitled SURGICAL DISSECTORS; and


U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/665,134, entitled SURGICAL CLIP APPLIER.


Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. patent applications that were filed on Aug. 24, 2018 which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,129, entitled SURGICAL SUTURING INSTRUMENT CONFIGURED TO MANIPULATE TISSUE USING MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL POWER;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,155, entitled SURGICAL SUTURING INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A CAPTURE WIDTH WHICH IS LARGER THAN TROCAR DIAMETER;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,168, entitled SURGICAL SUTURING INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A NON-CIRCULAR NEEDLE;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,180, entitled ELECTRICAL POWER OUTPUT CONTROL BASED ON MECHANICAL FORCES;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,193, entitled REACTIVE ALGORITHM FOR SURGICAL SYSTEM;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,099, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING AN ADAPTIVE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,112, entitled CONTROL SYSTEM ARRANGEMENTS FOR A MODULAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENT;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,119, entitled ADAPTIVE CONTROL PROGRAMS FOR A SURGICAL SYSTEM COMPRISING MORE THAN ONE TYPE OF CARTRIDGE;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,097, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS COMPRISING BATTERY ARRANGEMENTS;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,109, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS COMPRISING HANDLE ARRANGEMENTS;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,114, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS COMPRISING FEEDBACK MECHANISMS;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,117, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS COMPRISING LOCKOUT MECHANISMS;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,095, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING A LOCKABLE END EFFECTOR SOCKET;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,121, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING A SHIFTING MECHANISM;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,151, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING A SYSTEM FOR ARTICULATION AND ROTATION COMPENSATION;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,154, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING A BIASED SHIFTING MECHANISM;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,226, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS COMPRISING AN ARTICULATION DRIVE THAT PROVIDES FOR HIGH ARTICULATION ANGLES;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,062, entitled SURGICAL DISSECTORS AND MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUES;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,098, entitled SURGICAL DISSECTORS CONFIGURED TO APPLY MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL ENERGY;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,237, entitled SURGICAL CLIP APPLIER CONFIGURED TO STORE CLIPS IN A STORED STATE;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,245, entitled SURGICAL CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING AN EMPTY CLIP CARTRIDGE LOCKOUT;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,249, entitled SURGICAL CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING AN AUTOMATIC CLIP FEEDING SYSTEM;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,253, entitled SURGICAL CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING ADAPTIVE FIRING CONTROL; and


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/112,257, entitled SURGICAL CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING ADAPTIVE CONTROL IN RESPONSE TO A STRAIN GAUGE CIRCUIT.


Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. patent applications that were filed on Oct. 26, 2018 which are each herein incorporated by reference in their respective entireties:


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/172,130, entitled CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING INTERCHANGEABLE CLIP RELOADS;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/172,066, entitled CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING A MOVABLE CLIP MAGAZINE;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/172,078, entitled CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING A ROTATABLE CLIP MAGAZINE;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/172,087, entitled CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING CLIP ADVANCING SYSTEMS;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/172,094, entitled CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING A CLIP CRIMPING SYSTEM;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/172,128, entitled CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING A RECIPROCATING CLIP ADVANCING MEMBER;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/172,168, entitled CLIP APPLIER COMPRISING A MOTOR CONTROLLER;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/172,164, entitled SURGICAL SYSTEM COMPRISING A SURGICAL TOOL AND A SURGICAL HUB; and


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/172,303, entitled METHOD FOR OPERATING A POWERED ARTICULATING MULTI-CLIP APPLIER.


Applicant of the present application owns the following U.S. patent applications, filed on Dec. 4, 2018, the disclosure of each of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety:


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,385, entitled METHOD OF HUB COMMUNICATION, PROCESSING, STORAGE AND DISPLAY;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,395, entitled METHOD OF HUB COMMUNICATION;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,403, entitled METHOD OF CLOUD BASED DATA ANALYTICS FOR USE WITH THE HUB;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,407, entitled METHOD OF ROBOTIC HUB COMMUNICATION, DETECTION, AND CONTROL;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,416, entitled METHOD OF HUB COMMUNICATION, PROCESSING, DISPLAY, AND CLOUD ANALYTICS;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,423, entitled METHOD OF COMPRESSING TISSUE WITHIN A STAPLING DEVICE AND SIMULTANEOUSLY DISPLAYING THE LOCATION OF THE TISSUE WITHIN THE JAWS;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,427, entitled METHOD OF USING REINFORCED FLEXIBLE CIRCUITS WITH MULTIPLE SENSORS TO OPTIMIZE PERFORMANCE OF RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,433, entitled METHOD OF SENSING PARTICULATE FROM SMOKE EVACUATED FROM A PATIENT, ADJUSTING THE PUMP SPEED BASED ON THE SENSED INFORMATION, AND COMMUNICATING THE FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF THE SYSTEM TO THE HUB;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,447, entitled METHOD FOR SMOKE EVACUATION FOR SURGICAL HUB;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,453, entitled METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SMART ENERGY DEVICES;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,458, entitled METHOD FOR SMART ENERGY DEVICE INFRASTRUCTURE;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,465, entitled METHOD FOR ADAPTIVE CONTROL SCHEMES FOR SURGICAL NETWORK CONTROL AND INTERACTION;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,478, entitled METHOD FOR SITUATIONAL AWARENESS FOR SURGICAL NETWORK OR SURGICAL NETWORK CONNECTED DEVICE CAPABLE OF ADJUSTING FUNCTION BASED ON A SENSED SITUATION OR USAGE;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,490, entitled METHOD FOR FACILITY DATA COLLECTION AND INTERPRETATION; and


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,491, entitled METHOD FOR CIRCULAR STAPLER CONTROL ALGORITHM ADJUSTMENT BASED ON SITUATIONAL AWARENESS.


Certain exemplary embodiments will now be described to provide an overall understanding of the principles of the structure, function, manufacture, and use of the devices and methods disclosed herein. One or more examples of these embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the devices and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting exemplary embodiments and that the scope of the various embodiments of the present invention is defined solely by the claims. The features illustrated or described in connection with one exemplary embodiment may be combined with the features of other embodiments. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.


Reference throughout the specification to “various embodiments,” “some embodiments,” “one embodiment,” or “an embodiment”, or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in various embodiments,” “in some embodiments,” “in one embodiment”, or “in an embodiment”, or the like, in places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Thus, the particular features, structures, or characteristics illustrated or described in connection with one embodiment may be combined, in whole or in part, with the features structures, or characteristics of one or more other embodiments without limitation. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.


The terms “proximal” and “distal” are used herein with reference to a clinician manipulating the handle portion of the surgical instrument. The term “proximal” referring to the portion closest to the clinician and the term “distal” referring to the portion located away from the clinician. It will be further appreciated that, for convenience and clarity, spatial terms such as “vertical”, “horizontal”, “up”, and “down” may be used herein with respect to the drawings. However, surgical instruments are used in many orientations and positions, and these terms are not intended to be limiting and/or absolute.


Various exemplary devices and methods are provided for performing laparoscopic and minimally invasive surgical procedures. However, the person of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate that the various methods and devices disclosed herein can be used in numerous surgical procedures and applications including, for example, in connection with open surgical procedures. As the present Detailed Description proceeds, those of ordinary skill in the art will further appreciate that the various instruments disclosed herein can be inserted into a body in any way, such as through a natural orifice, through an incision or puncture hole formed in tissue, etc. The working portions or end effector portions of the instruments can be inserted directly into a patient's body or can be inserted through an access device that has a working channel through which the end effector and elongated shaft of a surgical instrument can be advanced.


A surgical stapling system can comprise a shaft and an end effector extending from the shaft. The end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw. The first jaw comprises a staple cartridge. The staple cartridge is insertable into and removable from the first jaw; however, other embodiments are envisioned in which a staple cartridge is not removable from, or at least readily replaceable from, the first jaw. The second jaw comprises an anvil configured to deform staples ejected from the staple cartridge. The second jaw is pivotable relative to the first jaw about a closure axis; however, other embodiments are envisioned in which the first jaw is pivotable relative to the second jaw. The surgical stapling system further comprises an articulation joint configured to permit the end effector to be rotated, or articulated, relative to the shaft. The end effector is rotatable about an articulation axis extending through the articulation joint. Other embodiments are envisioned which do not include an articulation joint.


The staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body. The cartridge body includes a proximal end, a distal end, and a deck extending between the proximal end and the distal end. In use, the staple cartridge is positioned on a first side of the tissue to be stapled and the anvil is positioned on a second side of the tissue. The anvil is moved toward the staple cartridge to compress and clamp the tissue against the deck. Thereafter, staples removably stored in the cartridge body can be deployed into the tissue. The cartridge body includes staple cavities defined therein wherein staples are removably stored in the staple cavities. The staple cavities are arranged in six longitudinal rows. Three rows of staple cavities are positioned on a first side of a longitudinal slot and three rows of staple cavities are positioned on a second side of the longitudinal slot. Other arrangements of staple cavities and staples may be possible.


The staples are supported by staple drivers in the cartridge body. The drivers are movable between a first, or unfired position, and a second, or fired, position to eject the staples from the staple cavities. The drivers are retained in the cartridge body by a retainer which extends around the bottom of the cartridge body and includes resilient members configured to grip the cartridge body and hold the retainer to the cartridge body. The drivers are movable between their unfired positions and their fired positions by a sled. The sled is movable between a proximal position adjacent the proximal end and a distal position adjacent the distal end. The sled comprises a plurality of ramped surfaces configured to slide under the drivers and lift the drivers, and the staples supported thereon, toward the anvil.


Further to the above, the sled is moved distally by a firing member. The firing member is configured to contact the sled and push the sled toward the distal end. The longitudinal slot defined in the cartridge body is configured to receive the firing member. The anvil also includes a slot configured to receive the firing member. The firing member further comprises a first cam which engages the first jaw and a second cam which engages the second jaw. As the firing member is advanced distally, the first cam and the second cam can control the distance, or tissue gap, between the deck of the staple cartridge and the anvil. The firing member also comprises a knife configured to incise the tissue captured intermediate the staple cartridge and the anvil. It is desirable for the knife to be positioned at least partially proximal to the ramped surfaces such that the staples are ejected ahead of the knife.



FIGS. 1-3 illustrate an exemplary surgical instrument 100 which includes a handle 103, a shaft 104 and an articulating end effector 102 pivotally connected to the shaft 104 at articulation joint 110. An articulation control 112 is provided to effect rotation of the end effector 102 about articulation joint 110. The end effector 102 comprises an endocutter for clamping, severing and stapling tissue; however, it will be appreciated that various embodiments may include end effectors configured to act as other surgical devices including, for example, graspers, cutters, staplers, clip appliers, access devices, drug/gene therapy delivery devices, ultrasound, RF, and/or laser energy devices, etc. The handle 103 of the instrument 100 includes a closure trigger 114 and a firing trigger 116 for actuating the end effector 102. It will be appreciated that instruments having end effectors directed to different surgical tasks may have different numbers or types of triggers or other suitable controls for operating an end effector. The end effector 102 is connected to the handle 103 by a shaft 104. A clinician may articulate the end effector 102 relative to the shaft 104 by utilizing the articulation control 112, as described in greater detail further below.


It should be appreciated that spatial terms such as vertical, horizontal, right, left etc., are given herein with reference to the figures assuming that the longitudinal axis of the surgical instrument 100 is co-axial to the central axis of the shaft 104, with the triggers 114, 116 extending downwardly at an acute angle from the bottom of the handle 103. In actual practice, however, the surgical instrument 100 may be oriented at various angles and as such these spatial terms are used relative to the surgical instrument 100 itself. Further, proximal is used to denote a perspective of a clinician who is behind the handle 103 who places the end effector 102 distal, or away from him or herself. As used herein, the phrase, “substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis” where the “longitudinal axis” is the axis of the shaft, refers to a direction that is nearly perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. It will be appreciated, however, that directions that deviate some from perpendicular to the longitudinal axis are also substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis.


Various embodiments disclosed herein are directed to instruments having an articulation joint driven by bending cables or bands. FIGS. 4 and 5 show a cross-sectional top view of the elongate shaft 104 and the end effector 102 including a band 205 that is mechanically coupled to a boss 206 extending from the end effector 102. The band 205 may include band portions 202 and 204 extending proximally from the boss 206 along the elongate shaft 104 and through the articulation control 112. The band 205 and band portions 202, 204 can have a fixed length. The band 205 may be mechanically coupled to the boss 206 as shown using any suitable fastening method including, for example, glue, welding, etc. In various embodiments, each band portion 202, 204 may be provided as a separate band, with each separate band having one end mechanically coupled to the boss 206 and another end extending through the shaft 104 and articulation controller 112. The separate bands may be mechanically coupled to the boss 206 as described above.


Further to the above, band portions 202, 204 may extend from the boss 206, through the articulation joint 110 and along the shaft 104 to the articulation control 112, shown in FIG. 6. The articulation control 112 can include an articulation slide 208, a frame 212 and an enclosure 218. Band portions 202, 204 may pass through the articulation slide 208 by way of slot 210 or other aperture, although it will be appreciated that the band portions 202, 204 may be coupled to the slide 208 by any suitable means. The articulation slide 208 may be one piece, as shown in FIG. 6, or may include two pieces with an interface between the two pieces defining the slot 210. In one non-limiting embodiment, the articulation slide 208 may include multiple slots, for example, with each slot configured to receive one of the band portions 202, 204. Enclosure 218 may cover the various components of the articulation control 112 to prevent debris from entering the articulation control 112.


Referring again to FIG. 6, the band portions 202, 204 may be anchored to the frame 212 at connection points 214, 216, respectively, which are proximally located from the slot 210. It will be appreciated that band portions 202, 204 may be anchored anywhere in the instrument 10 located proximally from the slot 210, including the handle 103. The non-limiting embodiment of FIG. 6 shows that the band portions 202, 204 can comprise a bent configuration between the connection points 214, 216 and the slot 210 located near the longitudinal axis of the shaft 104. Other embodiments are envisioned in which the band portions 202, 204 are straight.



FIGS. 7-9 show views of the end effector 102 and elongate shaft 104 of the instrument 100 including the articulation joint 110 shown in FIG. 5. FIG. 7 shows an exploded view of the end effector 102 and elongate shaft 104 including various internal components. In at least one embodiment, an end effector frame 150 and shaft frame 154 are configured to be joined at articulation joint 110. Boss 206 may be integral to the end effector frame 150 with band 205 interfacing the boss 206 as shown. The shaft frame 154 may include a distally directed tang 302 defining an aperture 304. The aperture 304 may be positioned to interface an articulation pin (not shown) included in end effector frame 150 allowing the end effector frame 150 to pivot relative to the shaft frame 154, and accordingly, the end effector 102 to pivot relative to the shaft 104. When assembled, the various components may pivot about articulation joint 110 at an articulation axis 306 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.



FIG. 7 also shows an anvil 120. In this non-limiting embodiment, the anvil 120 is coupled to an elongate channel 198. For example, apertures 199 can be defined in the elongate channel 198 which can receive pins 152 extending from the anvil 120 and allow the anvil 120 to pivot from an open position to a closed position relative to the elongate channel 198 and staple cartridge 118. In addition, FIG. 7 shows a firing bar 172, configured to longitudinally translate through the shaft frame 154, through the flexible closure and pivoting frame articulation joint 110, and through a firing slot 176 in the distal frame 150 into the end effector 102. The firing bar 172 may be constructed from one solid section, or in various embodiments, may include a laminate material comprising, for example, a stack of steel plates. It will be appreciated that a firing bar 172 made from a laminate material may lower the force required to articulate the end effector 102. In various embodiments, a spring clip 158 can be mounted in the end effector frame 150 to bias the firing bar 172 downwardly. Distal and proximal square apertures 164, 168 formed on top of the end effector frame 150 may define a clip bar 170 therebetween that receives a top arm 162 of a clip spring 158 whose lower, distally extended arm 160 asserts a downward force on a raised portion 174 of the firing bar 172, as discussed below.


A distally projecting end of the firing bar 172 can be attached to an E-beam 178 that can, among other things, assist in spacing the anvil 120 from a staple cartridge 118 positioned in the elongate channel 198 when the anvil 120 is in a closed position. The E-beam 178 can also include a sharpened cutting edge 182 which can be used to sever tissue as the E-beam 178 is advanced distally by the firing bar 172. In operation, the E-beam 178 can also actuate, or fire, the staple cartridge 118. The staple cartridge 118 can include a molded cartridge body 194 that holds a plurality of staples 191 resting upon staple drivers 192 within respective upwardly open staple cavities 195. A wedge sled 190 is driven distally by the E-beam 178, sliding upon a cartridge tray 196 that holds together the various components of the replaceable staple cartridge 118. The wedge sled 190 upwardly cams the staple drivers 192 to force out the staples 191 into deforming contact with the anvil 120 while a cutting surface 182 of the E-beam 178 severs clamped tissue.


Further to the above, the E-beam 178 can include upper pins 180 which engage the anvil 120 during firing. The E-beam 178 can further include middle pins 184 and a bottom foot 186 which can engage various portions of the cartridge body 194, cartridge tray 196 and elongate channel 198. When a staple cartridge 118 is positioned within the elongate channel 198, a slot 193 defined in the cartridge body 194 can be aligned with a slot 197 defined in the cartridge tray 196 and a slot 189 defined in the elongate channel 198. In use, the E-beam 178 can slide through the aligned slots 193, 197, and 189 wherein, as indicated in FIG. 7, the bottom foot 186 of the E-beam 178 can engage a groove running along the bottom surface of channel 198 along the length of slot 189, the middle pins 184 can engage the top surfaces of cartridge tray 196 along the length of longitudinal slot 197, and the upper pins 180 can engage the anvil 120. In such circumstances, the E-beam 178 can space, or limit the relative movement between, the anvil 120 and the staple cartridge 118 as the firing bar 172 is moved distally to fire the staples from the staple cartridge 118 and/or incise the tissue captured between the anvil 120 and the staple cartridge 118. Thereafter, the firing bar 172 and the E-beam 178 can be retracted proximally allowing the anvil 120 to be opened to release the two stapled and severed tissue portions (not shown).



FIGS. 7-9 also show a double pivot closure sleeve assembly 121 according to various embodiments. With particular reference to FIG. 7, the double pivot closure sleeve assembly 121 includes a shaft closure tube section 128 having upper and lower distally projecting tangs 146, 148. An end effector closure tube section 126 includes a horseshoe aperture 124 and a tab 123 for engaging the opening tab 122 on the anvil 120. The horseshoe aperture 124 and tab 123 engage tab 122 when the anvil 120 is opened. The closure tube section 126 is shown having upper 144 and lower (not visible) proximally projecting tangs. An upper double pivot link 130 includes upwardly projecting distal and proximal pivot pins 134, 136 that engage respectively an upper distal pin hole 138 in the upper proximally projecting tang 144 and an upper proximal pin hole 140 in the upper distally projecting tang 146. A lower double pivot link 132 includes downwardly projecting distal and proximal pivot pins (not shown in FIG. 7, but see FIG. 8) that engage respectively a lower distal pin hole in the lower proximally projecting tang and a lower proximal pin hole 142 in the lower distally projecting tang 148.


In use, the closure sleeve assembly 121 is translated distally to close the anvil 120, for example, in response to the actuation of the closure trigger 114. The anvil 120 is closed by distally translating the closure tube section 126, and thus the sleeve assembly 121, causing it to strike a proximal surface on the anvil 120 located in FIG. 9A to the left of the tab 122. As shown more clearly in FIGS. 8 and 9, the anvil 120 is opened by proximally translating the tube section 126, and sleeve assembly 121, causing tab 123 and the horseshoe aperture 124 to contact and push against the tab 122 to lift the anvil 120. In the anvil-open position, the double pivot closure sleeve assembly 121 is moved to its proximal position.


In operation, the clinician may articulate the end effector 102 of the instrument 100 relative to the shaft 104 about pivot 110 by pushing the control 112 laterally. From the neutral position, the clinician may articulate the end effector 102 to the left relative to the shaft 104 by providing a lateral force to the left side of the control 112. In response to force, the articulation slide 208 may be pushed at least partially into the frame 212. As the slide 208 is pushed into the frame 212, the slot 210 as well as band portion 204 may be translated across the elongate shaft 104 in a transverse direction, for example, a direction substantially transverse, or perpendicular, to the longitudinal axis of the shaft 104. Accordingly, a force is applied to band portion 204, causing it to resiliently bend and/or displace from its initial pre-bent position toward the opposite side of the shaft 104. Concurrently, band portion 202 is relaxed from its initial pre-bent position. Such movement of the band portion 204, coupled with the straightening of band portion 202, can apply a counter-clockwise rotational force at boss 206 which in turn causes the boss 206 and end effector 102 to pivot to the left about the articulation pivot 110 to a desired angle relative to the axis of the shaft 104 as shown in FIG. 12. The relaxation of the band portion 202 decreases the tension on that band portion, allowing the band portion 204 to articulate the end effector 102 without substantial interference from the band portion 202. It will be appreciated that the clinician may also articulate the end effector 102 to the right relative to the shaft 104 by providing a lateral force to the right side of the control 112. This bends cable portion 202, causing a clockwise rotational force at boss 206 which, in turn, causes the boss 206 and end effector to pivot to the right about articulation pivot 110. Similar to the above, band portion 204 can be concurrently relaxed to permit such movement.



FIGS. 12 and 13 depict a motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument 310. This illustrated embodiment depicts an endoscopic instrument and, in general, the instrument 310 is described herein as an endoscopic surgical cutting and fastening instrument; however, it should be noted that the invention is not so limited and that, according to other embodiments, any instrument disclosed herein may comprise a non-endoscopic surgical cutting and fastening instrument. The surgical instrument 310 depicted in FIGS. 12 and 13 comprises a handle 306, a shaft 308, and an end effector 312 connected to the shaft 308. In various embodiments, the end effector 312 can be articulated relative to the shaft 308 about an articulation joint 314. Various means for articulating the end effector 312 and/or means for permitting the end effector 312 to articulate relative to the shaft 308 are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,753,245, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS, which issued on Jul. 13, 2010, and U.S. Pat. No. 7,670,334, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING AN ARTICULATING END EFFECTOR, which issued on Mar. 2, 2010, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein. Various other means for articulating the end effector 312 are discussed in greater detail below. Similar to the above, the end effector 312 is configured to act as an endocutter for clamping, severing, and/or stapling tissue, although, in other embodiments, different types of end effectors may be used, such as end effectors for other types of surgical devices, graspers, cutters, staplers, clip appliers, access devices, drug/gene therapy devices, ultrasound, RF and/or laser devices, etc. Several RF devices may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,403,312, entitled ELECTROSURGICAL HEMOSTATIC DEVICE, which issued on Apr. 4, 1995, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/031,573, entitled SURGICAL CUTTING AND FASTENING INSTRUMENT HAVING RF ELECTRODES, filed Feb. 14, 2008, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety.


It will be appreciated that the terms “proximal” and “distal” are used herein with reference to a clinician gripping the handle 306 of the instrument 310. Thus, the end effector 312 is distal with respect to the more proximal handle 306. It will be further appreciated that, for convenience and clarity, spatial terms such as “vertical” and “horizontal” are used herein with respect to the drawings. However, surgical instruments are used in many orientations and positions, and these terms are not intended to be limiting and absolute.


The end effector 312 can include, among other things, a staple channel 322 and a pivotally translatable clamping member, such as an anvil 324, for example. The handle 306 of the instrument 310 may include a closure trigger 318 and a firing trigger 320 for actuating the end effector 312. It will be appreciated that instruments having end effectors directed to different surgical tasks may have different numbers or types of triggers or other suitable controls for operating the end effector 312. The handle 306 can include a downwardly extending pistol grip 326 toward which the closure trigger 318 is pivotally drawn by the clinician to cause clamping or closing of the anvil 324 toward the staple channel 322 of the end effector 312 to thereby clamp tissue positioned between the anvil 324 and channel 322. In other embodiments, different types of clamping members in addition to or lieu of the anvil 324 could be used. The handle 306 can further include a lock which can be configured to releasably hold the closure trigger 318 in its closed position. More details regarding embodiments of an exemplary closure system for closing (or clamping) the anvil 324 of the end effector 312 by retracting the closure trigger 318 are provided in U.S. Pat. No. 7,000,818, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING SEPARATE DISTINCT CLOSING AND FIRING SYSTEMS, which issued on Feb. 21, 2006, U.S. Pat. No. 7,422,139, entitled MOTOR-DRIVEN SURGICAL CUTTING AND FASTENING INSTRUMENT WITH TACTILE POSITION FEEDBACK, which issued on Sep. 9, 2008, and U.S. Pat. No. 7,464,849, entitled ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH CLOSURE SYSTEM AND ANVIL ALIGNMENT COMPONENTS, which issued on Dec. 16, 2008, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.


Once the clinician is satisfied with the positioning of the end effector 312, the clinician may draw back the closure trigger 318 to its fully closed, locked position proximate to the pistol grip 326. The firing trigger 320 may then be actuated, or fired. In at least one such embodiment, the firing trigger 320 can be farther outboard of the closure trigger 318 wherein the closure of the closure trigger 318 can move, or rotate, the firing trigger 320 toward the pistol grip 326 so that the firing trigger 320 can be reached by the operator using one hand. in various circumstances. Thereafter, the operator may pivotally draw the firing trigger 320 toward the pistol grip 312 to cause the stapling and severing of clamped tissue in the end effector 312. Thereafter, the firing trigger 320 can be returned to its unactuated, or unfired, position (shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) after the clinician relaxes or releases the force being applied to the firing trigger 320. A release button on the handle 306, when depressed, may release the locked closure trigger 318. The release button may be implemented in various forms such as, for example, those disclosed in published U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0175955, entitled SURGICAL CUTTING AND FASTENING INSTRUMENT WITH CLOSURE TRIGGER LOCKING MECHANISM, which was filed on Jan. 31, 2006, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.


Further to the above, the end effector 312 may include a cutting instrument, such as knife, for example, for cutting tissue clamped in the end effector 312 when the firing trigger 320 is retracted by a user. Also further to the above, the end effector 312 may also comprise means for fastening the tissue severed by the cutting instrument, such as staples, RF electrodes, and/or adhesives, for example. A longitudinally movable drive shaft located within the shaft 308 of the instrument 310 may drive/actuate the cutting instrument and the fastening means in the end effector 312. An electric motor, located in the handle 306 of the instrument 310 may be used to drive the drive shaft, as described further herein. In various embodiments, the motor may be a DC brushed driving motor having a maximum rotation of, approximately, 25,000 RPM, for example. In other embodiments, the motor may include a brushless motor, a cordless motor, a synchronous motor, a stepper motor, or any other suitable electric motor. A battery (or “power source” or “power pack”), such as a Li ion battery, for example, may be provided in the pistol grip portion 26 of the handle 6 adjacent to the motor wherein the battery can supply electric power to the motor via a motor control circuit. According to various embodiments, a number of battery cells connected in series may be used as the power source to power the motor. In addition, the power source may be replaceable and/or rechargeable.


As outlined above, the electric motor in the handle 306 of the instrument 310 can be operably engaged with the longitudinally-movable drive member positioned within the shaft 308. Referring now to FIGS. 14-16, an electric motor 342 can be mounted to and positioned within the pistol grip portion 326 of the handle 306. The electric motor 342 can include a rotatable shaft operably coupled with a gear reducer assembly 370 wherein the gear reducer assembly 370 can include, among other things, a housing 374 and an output pinion gear 372. In certain embodiments, the output pinion gear 372 can be directly operably engaged with a longitudinally-movable drive member 382 or, alternatively, operably engaged with the drive member 382 via one or more intermediate gears 386. The intermediate gear 386, in at least one such embodiment, can be meshingly engaged with a set, or rack, of drive teeth 384 defined in the drive member 382. In use, the electric motor 342 can be drive the drive member distally, indicated by an arrow D (FIG. 15), and/or proximally, indicated by an arrow D (FIG. 16), depending on the direction in which the electric motor 342 rotates the intermediate gear 386. In use, a voltage polarity provided by the battery can operate the electric motor 342 in a clockwise direction wherein the voltage polarity applied to the electric motor by the battery can be reversed in order to operate the electric motor 342 in a counter-clockwise direction. The handle 306 can include a switch which can be configured to reverse the polarity applied to the electric motor 342 by the battery. The handle 306 can also include a sensor 330 configured to detect the position of the drive member 382 and/or the direction in which the drive member 382 is being moved.


As indicated above, the surgical instrument 310 can include an articulation joint 314 about which the end effector 312 can be articulated. The instrument 310 can further include an articulation lock which can be configured and operated to selectively lock the end effector 312 in position. In at least one such embodiment, the articulation lock can extend from the proximal end of the shaft 308 to the distal end of the shaft 308 wherein a distal end of the articulation lock can engage the end effector 312 to lock the end effector 312 in position. Referring again to FIGS. 12 and 13, the instrument 310 can further include an articulation control 316 which can be engaged with a proximal end of the articulation lock and can be configured to operate the articulation lock between a locked state and an unlocked state. In use, the articulation control 316 can be pulled proximally to unlock the end effector 312 and permit the end effector 312 to rotate about the articulation joint 314. After the end effector 312 has been suitably articulated, the articulation control 316 can be moved distally to re-lock the end effector 312 in position. In at least one such embodiment, the handle 306 can further include a spring and/or other suitable biasing elements configured to bias the articulation control 316 distally and to bias the articulation lock into a locked configuration with the end effector 312. If the clinician desires, the clinician can once again pull the articulation control 316 back, or proximally, to unlock the end effector 312, articulate the end effector 312, and then move the articulation control 316 back into its locked state. In such a locked state, the end effector 312 may not articulate relative to the shaft 308.


As outlined above, the surgical instrument 310 can include an articulation lock configured to hold the end effector 312 in position relative to the shaft 308. As also outlined above, the end effector 312 can be rotated, or articulated, relative to the shaft 308 when the articulation lock is in its unlocked state. In such an unlocked state, the end effector 312 can be positioned and pushed against soft tissue and/or bone, for example, surrounding the surgical site within the patient in order to cause the end effector 312 to articulate relative to the shaft 308. In certain embodiments, the articulation control 316 can comprise an articulation switch or can be configured to operate an articulation switch which can selectively permit and/or prevent the firing trigger 320 from operating the electric motor 342. For instance, such an articulation switch can be placed in series with the electric motor 342 and a firing switch operably associated with the firing trigger 320 wherein the articulation switch can be in a closed state when the articulation control 316 is in a locked state. When the articulation control 316 is moved into an unlocked state, the articulation control 316 can open the articulation switch thereby electrically decoupling the operation of the firing trigger 320 and the operation of the electric motor 342. In such circumstances, the firing drive of the instrument 310 cannot be fired while the end effector 312 is in an unlocked state and is articulatable relative to the shaft 308. When the articulation control 316 is returned to its locked state, the articulation control 316 can re-close the articulation switch which can then electrically couple the operation of the firing trigger 320 with the electric motor 342. Various details of one or more surgical stapling instruments are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/647,100, entitled MOTOR-DRIVEN SURGICAL CUTTING INSTRUMENT WITH ELECTRIC ACTUATOR DIRECTIONAL CONTROL ASSEMBLY, which was filed on Dec. 24, 2009, and which published on Jun. 30, 2011 as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2011/0155785, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,220,688, the entire disclosure of which are incorporated by reference herein.


Turning now to FIGS. 17-29, a surgical instrument 400 can comprise a handle 403, a shaft 404 extending from the handle 403, and an end effector 402 extending from the shaft 404. As the reader will note, portions of the handle 403 have been removed for the purposes of illustration; however, the handle 403 can include a closure trigger and a firing trigger similar to the closure trigger 114 and the firing trigger 116 depicted in FIG. 1, for example. As will be described in greater detail below, the firing trigger 116 can be operably coupled with a firing drive including a firing member 470 extending through the shaft 404 wherein the operation of the firing trigger 116 can advance the firing member 470 distally toward the end effector 402. As will also be described in greater detail below, the surgical instrument 400 can further include an articulation drive which can be selectively coupled with the firing member 470 such that, when the firing member 470 is motivated by the firing trigger 116 and/or by a separate articulation trigger and/or button, for example, the articulation drive can be driven by the firing member 470 and the articulation drive can, in turn, articulate the end effector 402 about an articulation joint 410.


Turning now to FIG. 17, the reader will note that the end effector 402 of the surgical instrument 400 is illustrated in an open configuration. More particularly, a first jaw of the end effector 402 comprising an anvil 420 is illustrated in an open position relative to a channel 498 of a second jaw of the end effector 402. Similar to the above, the channel 498 can be configured to receive and secure a staple cartridge therein. Turning now to FIG. 20 which also illustrates the end effector 420 in an open configuration, the handle 403 of the surgical instrument 400 can include an articulation lock actuator 409 which can be moved between a distal, or locked, position in which the end effector 402 is locked in position relative to the shaft 404 and a proximal, or unlocked, position in which the end effector 402 can be articulated relative to the shaft 404 about the articulation joint 410. Although the end effector 402 and the shaft 404 are illustrated in FIG. 20 as being aligned in a straight configuration, the articulation lock actuator 409 is illustrated in its retracted, unlocked position and, as a result, the end effector 402 can be articulated relative to the shaft 404. Referring to FIGS. 19, 24A and 24B, the articulation lock actuator 409 (FIG. 21) can be operably coupled with an articulation lock 443 wherein the articulation lock actuator 409 can move the articulation lock 443 between a distal position (FIG. 24A) in which the articulation lock 443 is engaged with a proximal lock member 407 of the end effector 402 and a proximal position (FIG. 24B) in which the articulation lock 443 is disengaged from the end effector 402. As the reader will appreciate, the distal, locked, position of the articulation lock actuator 409 corresponds with the distal position of the articulation lock 443 and the proximal, unlocked, position of the articulation lock actuator 409 corresponds with the proximal position of the articulation lock 443. Turning now to FIG. 19, the articulation lock 443 is coupled to the articulation lock actuator 409 by an articulation lock bar 440 which comprises a distal end 442 engaged with the articulation lock 443, as better seen in FIG. 24A, and a proximal end 441 engaged with the articulation lock actuator 409, as better seen in FIG. 22. As illustrated in FIGS. 24A and 24B, the articulation lock 443 can comprise one or more teeth 445 which can be configured to meshingly engage one or more teeth 446 defined around the perimeter of the proximal lock member 407, for example. Referring primarily to FIG. 19, the shaft 404 can further comprise a biasing member, such as a spring 444, for example, which can be configured to bias the teeth 445 of the articulation lock 443 into engagement with the teeth 446 of the proximal lock member 407 of the end effector 402. Similarly, the handle 403 can further comprise a biasing member positioned within the cavity 488 (FIG. 23) defined between the articulation lock actuator 409 and the frame 480 such that the biasing member can push the articulation lock actuator 409 towards its distal, locked, position.


As illustrated in FIG. 17, the articulation lock actuator 409 can be comprised of two nozzle halves, or portions, 411a and 411b wherein, as the reader will note, the nozzle portion 411b has been removed from FIGS. 18-27 for the purposes of illustration. As also illustrated in FIG. 17, the articulation lock actuator 409 can comprise a plurality of finger hooks 413 which can be grasped by the surgeon, or other clinician, in order to retract the articulation lock actuator 409 into its proximal, unlocked, configuration. The articulation lock actuator 409, referring again to FIG. 20, can further include a detent assembly 452 which can be configured to bias a detent member 457 against the frame of the shaft 404 or the frame of the handle 403. More particularly, the shaft 404 can comprise a shaft frame 454 extending from a handle frame 480 wherein the detent assembly 452 can be configured to bias the detent member 457 against the shaft frame 454. Referring to FIG. 19, the shaft frame 454 can include a detent channel 453 defined therein which can be aligned with the detent member 457 such that, as the articulation lock actuator 409 is slid between its locked and unlocked positions described above, the detent member 457 can slide within the detent channel 453. The detent assembly 452, referring again to FIG. 20, can include a stationary frame portion 458 which can define a threaded aperture configured to receive an adjustable threaded member 459. The adjustable threaded member 459 can include an internal aperture wherein at least a portion of the detent member 457 can be positioned within the internal aperture and wherein the detent member 457 can be biased to the end of the internal aperture by a spring, for example, positioned intermediate the detent member 457 and a closed end of the internal aperture, for example. As illustrated in FIG. 19, the proximal end of the detent channel 453 can comprise a detent seat 455 which can be configured to removably receive the detent member 457 when the articulation lock actuator 409 has reached its proximal, unlocked, position. In various circumstances, the detent member 457, the detent seat 455, and the biasing spring positioned in the adjustable threaded member 459 can be sized and configured such that the detent assembly 452 can releasably hold the articulation lock actuator 409 in its proximal, unlocked, position. As described in greater detail below, the articulation lock actuator 409 can be held in its proximal, unlocked, position until the end effector 402 has been suitably articulated. At such point, the articulation lock actuator 409 can be pushed forward to disengage the detent member 457 from the detent seat 455. As the reader will appreciate, referring primarily to FIG. 20, the adjustable threaded member 459 can be rotated downwardly toward the shaft frame 454 in order to increase the force needed to unseat the detent member 457 from the detent seat 455 while the adjustable threaded member 459 can be rotated upwardly away from the shaft frame 454 in order to decrease the force needed to unseat the detent member 457 from the detent seat 455. As also illustrated in FIG. 20, the articulation lock actuator 409 can comprise an access port 418 which can be utilized to access and rotate the threaded member 459.


As discussed above, the articulation lock actuator 409 is in a retracted, unlocked, position in FIG. 20 and the end effector 402 is in an unlocked configuration, as illustrated in FIG. 24B. Referring now to FIGS. 19 and 20, the surgical instrument 400 further comprises an articulation driver 460 which can be pushed distally to rotate the end effector 402 about the articulation joint 410 in a first direction and pulled proximally to rotate the end effector 402 about the articulation joint in a second, or opposite, direction, as illustrated in FIG. 21. Upon comparing FIGS. 20 and 21, the reader will note that the articulation driver 460 has been pulled proximally by the firing member 470. More specifically, an intermediate portion 475 of the firing member 470 can comprise a notch, or slot, 476 defined therein which can be configured to receive a proximal end 461 of the articulation driver 460 such that, when the firing member 470 is pulled proximally, the firing member 470 can pull the articulation driver 460 proximally as well. Similarly, when the firing member 470 is pushed distally, the firing member 470 can push the articulation driver 460 distally. As also illustrated in FIGS. 20 and 21, the articulation driver 460 can comprise a distal end 462 engaged with a projection 414 extending from the proximal lock member 407, for example, which can be configured to transmit the proximal and distal articulation motions of the articulation driver 460 to the end effector 102. Referring primarily to FIGS. 18-20, the handle 404 can further comprise a proximal firing member portion 482 of the firing member 470 including a distal end 481 engaged with a proximal end 477 of the intermediate portion 475 of the firing member 470. Similar to the above, the handle 403 can include an electric motor comprising an output shaft and a gear operably engaged with the output shaft wherein the gear can be operably engaged with a longitudinal set of teeth 484 defined in a surface of the firing member portion 482. In use, further to the above, the electric motor can be operated in a first direction to advance the firing member 470 distally and a second, or opposite, direction to retract the firing member 470 proximally. Although not illustrated, the handle 403 can further comprise a switch which can be positioned in a first condition to operate the electric motor in its first direction, a second condition to operate the electric motor in its second direction, and/or a neutral condition in which the electric motor is not operated in either direction. In at least one such embodiment, the switch can include at least one biasing member, such as a spring, for example, which can be configured to bias the switch into its neutral condition, for example. Also, in at least one such embodiment, the first condition of the articulation switch can comprise a first position of a switch toggle on a first side of a neutral position and the second condition of the articulation switch can comprise a second position of the switch toggle on a second, or opposite, side of the neutral position, for example.


In various circumstances, further to the above, the articulation switch can be used to make small adjustments in the position of the end effector 402. For instance, the surgeon can move the articulation switch in a first direction to rotate the end effector 402 about the articulation joint in a first direction and then reverse the movement of the end effector 402 by moving the articulation switch in the second direction, and/or any other suitable combinations of movements in the first and second directions, until the end effector 402 is positioned in a desired position. Referring primarily to FIGS. 19, 24A, and 24B, the articulation joint 410 can include a pivot pin 405 extending from a shaft frame member 451 and, in addition, an aperture 408 defined in the proximal lock member 407 which is configured to closely receive the pivot pin 405 therein such that the rotation of the end effector 402 is constrained to rotation about an articulation axis 406, for example. Referring primarily to FIG. 19, the distal end of the shaft frame 454 can include a recess 456 configured to receive the shaft frame member 451 therein. As will be described in greater detail below, the shaft 404 can include an outer sleeve which can be slid relative to the shaft frame 454 in order to close the anvil 420. Referring primarily to FIGS. 19-21, the outer sleeve of the shaft 410 can comprise a proximal portion 428 and a distal portion 426 which can be connected to one another by articulation links 430 and 432. When the outer sleeve is slid relative to the articulation joint 410, the articulation links 430 can accommodate the angled relative movement between the distal portion 426 and the proximal portion 428 of the outer sleeve when the end effector 402 has been articulated, as illustrated in FIG. 21. In various circumstances, the articulation links 430 and 432 can provide two or more degrees of freedom at the articulation joint 410 in order to accommodate the articulation of the end effector 402. The reader will also note that the articulation joint 410 can further include a guide 401 which can be configured to receive a distal cutting portion 472 of the firing member 470 therein and guide the distal cutting portion 472 as it is advanced distally and/or retracted proximally within and/or relative to the articulation joint 410.


As outlined above, the firing member 470 can be advanced distally in order to advance the articulation driver 460 distally and, as a result, rotate the end effector 402 in a first direction and, similarly, the firing member 470 can be retracted proximally in order to retract the articulation driver 460 proximally and, as a result, rotate the end effector 402 in an opposite direction. In some circumstances, however, it may be undesirable to move, or at least substantially move, the distal cutting portion 472 of the firing member 470 when the firing member 470 is being utilized to articulate the end effector 402. Turning now to FIGS. 19-21, the intermediate portion 475 of the firing member 470 can comprise a longitudinal slot 474 defined in the distal end thereof which can be configured to receive the proximal end 473 of the distal cutting portion 472. The longitudinal slot 474 and the proximal end 473 can be sized and configured to permit relative movement therebetween and can comprise a slip joint 471. The slip joint 471 can permit the intermediate portion 475 of the firing drive 470 to be moved to articulate the end effector 402 without moving, or at least substantially moving, the distal cutting portion 472. Once the end effector 402 has been suitably oriented, the intermediate portion 475 can be advanced distally until a proximal sidewall of the longitudinal slot 474 comes into contact with the proximal end 473 in order to advance the distal cutting portion 472 and fire the staple cartridge positioned within the channel 498, as described in greater detail further below. Referring primarily to FIG. 19, the shaft frame 454 can comprise a longitudinal slot 469 defined therein which can be configured to slidably receive the articulation driver 460 and, similarly, the proximal portion 428 of the outer shaft sleeve can comprise a longitudinal opening 425 configured to accommodate the relative movement between the articulation driver 460 and the outer sleeve of the shaft 404 described above.


Further to the above, the articulation lock actuator 409 can be configured to bias the proximal portion 461 of the articulation driver 460 toward the drive member 470 when the articulation lock actuator 409 is in its proximal, unlocked, position. More particularly, in at least one such embodiment, the inner surface of the articulation lock actuator 409 can comprise a cam which can engage a lateral side 466 of the proximal portion 461 and bias the proximal portion 461 into engagement with the slot 476 defined in the intermediate portion 475 of the drive member 470. When the articulation lock actuator 409 is moved back into its distal, locked, position, the articulation lock actuator 409 may no longer bias the proximal portion 461 inwardly toward the drive member 470. In at least one such embodiment, the handle 403 and/or the shaft 404 can comprise a resilient member, such as a spring, for example, which can be configured to bias the proximal portion 461 outwardly away from the firing member 470 such that the proximal portion 461 is not operably engaged with the slot 476 unless the biasing force of the resilient member is overcome by the articulation lock actuator 409 when the articulation lock actuator 409 is moved proximally into its unlocked position, as described above. In various circumstances, the proximal portion 461 and the slot 476 can comprise a force-limiting clutch.


Once the end effector 402 has been articulated into the desired orientation, further to the above, the closure trigger 114 can be actuated to move the anvil 420 toward its closed position, as illustrated in FIG. 22. More particularly, the closure trigger 114 can advance the outer sleeve of the shaft 410 distally such that the distal portion 426 of the outer sleeve can push the anvil 420 distally and downwardly, for example. The anvil 420 can comprise projections 497 extending from opposite sides of the anvil 420 which can each be configured to slide and rotate within elongate slots 499 defined in the cartridge channel 498. The anvil 420 can further comprise a projection 496 extending upwardly therefrom which can be positioned within an aperture 495 defined in the distal portion 426 of the outer sleeve wherein a sidewall of the aperture 495 can contact the projection 496 as the distal portion 426 is advanced distally to move the anvil 420 toward the cartridge channel 498. The actuation of the closure drive, further to the above, can also move the articulation lock actuator 409 from its proximal, unlocked, position (FIGS. 20-22) into its distal, locked, position (FIG. 23). More specifically, the closure drive can be configured to advance a closure drive carriage 415 distally which can contact a collar 450 mounted within the articulation actuator 409, as illustrated in FIG. 22. As illustrated in FIGS. 19 and 22, the collar 450 can comprise opposing portions, or halves, which can be assembled together such that the opposing portions of the collar 450 can surround the shaft 404. The collar 450 can also support the detent assembly 452, which is discussed above, and can include a mounting portion engaged with the proximal end 441 of the articulation lock bar 440, which is also discussed above. In any event, the closure drive carriage 415 can contact the collar 450 and slide the articulation lock actuator 409 distally and, further to the above, displace the detent member 457 from the detent seat 455, referring to FIG. 19, into the detent channel 453 such that the articulation lock actuator 409 can be pushed into its locked position and the articulation lock 443 can be moved into engagement with the proximal lock portion 407 to lock the end effector 402 in position, as illustrated in FIG. 23. At such point, the closure drive carriage 415 can prevent the end effector 402 from being unlocked and articulated until the closure drive and the anvil 420 is reopened and the closure drive carriage 415 is moved proximally, as described in greater detail further below.


Referring now to FIG. 25, the actuation of the closure drive by the closure drive actuator 114 and the distal advancement of the outer sleeve 428 of the shaft 410 can also operably disengage the articulation driver 460 from the firing drive 470. Upon reviewing FIGS. 20 and 21 once again, the reader will note that the outer sleeve 428 includes a window 424 defined therein within which a rotatable cam member 465 can be positioned. The cam member 465 can comprise a first end rotatably pinned or coupled to the shaft frame 454 and a second end configured to rotate relative to the pinned end of the cam member 465 while, in other embodiments, the cam member 465 can comprise any suitable shape. When the outer sleeve 428 is in its proximal position and the anvil 420 is in its open configuration, the cam member 465 can be in a first position which permits the proximal end 461 of the articulation driver 460 to be engaged with the slot 476 defined in the firing member 470; however, when the outer sleeve 428 is advanced distally, a sidewall of the window 424 can engage the cam member 465 and lift the second end of the cam member 465 away from the shaft frame 454 into a second position. In this second position, the cam member 465 can move the proximal end 461 of the articulation driver 460 away from the firing drive 470 such that the proximal end 461 is no longer positioned within the slot 476 defined in the firing drive 470. Thus, when the closure drive has been actuated to close the anvil 420, the closure drive can push the articulation lock actuator 409 into its distal, locked, configuration, the articulation lock actuator 409 can push the articulation lock 445 into a locked configuration with the end effector 402, and, in addition, the closure drive can operably disconnect the articulation driver 460 from the firing drive 470. At such point in the operation of the surgical instrument 400, the actuation of the firing drive 470 will not articulate the end effector 402 and the firing drive 470 can move independently of the articulation driver 460.


Turning now to FIG. 26, as mentioned above, the firing drive 470 can be advanced distally to eject staples from a staple cartridge positioned within the channel 498 of the end effector 402 and to deform the staples against the anvil 420. As outlined above, the firing drive 470 can further comprise a cutting member which can be configured to transect the tissue captured within the end effector 402. As also mentioned above, the electric motor within the handle 403 can be operated by the firing actuator 116 in order to advance the firing member 470 distally wherein, in various circumstances, the electric motor can be operated until the distal cutting portion 472 of the firing member 470 reaches the distal end of the staple cartridge and/or any other suitable position within the staple cartridge. In any event, the rotation of the electric motor can be reversed to retract the firing member 470 proximally, as illustrated in FIG. 27. In various circumstances, the electric motor can retract the proximal drive portion 482 and the intermediate portion 475 until the distal sidewall of the longitudinal slot 474 defined in the intermediate portion 475 comes into contact with the proximal end 473 of the distal cutting member 472. At such point, the further retraction of the proximal drive portion 482 and the intermediate portion 475 will retract the distal cutting member 472 proximally. In various circumstances, the electric motor can be operated until the slot 476 defined in the intermediate portion 475 of the firing member 470 is realigned with the proximal portion 461 of the articulation driver 460; however, as the closure sleeve 428 is still in a distally advanced position, the cam member 465 may still be biasing the articulation driver 460 out of engagement with the firing member 470. In order to permit the articulation driver 460 to be re-engaged with the firing member 470, in such circumstances, the closure drive would have to be re-opened to bring the window 424 defined in the outer sleeve portion 428 into alignment with the cam member 465 such that the cam member 465 can be pivoted inwardly toward the shaft frame 454 into its first position. In various circumstances, the articulation driver 460 can be resiliently flexed out of engagement with the firing member 470 such that, when the cam member 465 is permitted to move back into its first position, the articulation driver 460 can resiliently flex inwardly toward the shaft frame 454 to re-engage the proximal portion 461 of the articulation driver 460 with the slot 476 defined in the intermediate portion 475 of the drive member 470. In various embodiments, the surgical instrument 400 can further comprise a biasing member which can be configured to bias the proximal portion 461 back into engagement with the intermediate portion 475.


The reader will note that the intermediate portion 475 of the firing member 470 has been retracted proximally in FIG. 27 such that the slot 476 defined in the intermediate portion 475 is positioned proximally with respect to the proximal portion 461 of the articulation driver 460. In such circumstances, as a result, the proximal portion 461 may not be operably reconnected to the firing member 470 until the intermediate portion 475 is advanced distally to align the slot 476 with the proximal portion 461. Such circumstances may arise as a result of the relative slip between the intermediation portion 475 and the cutting member portion 472 of the firing member 470 created by the slip joint 471 which can be addressed by momentarily re-actuating the electric motor in the first direction, for example.


Referring again to FIG. 27, the firing member 470 may be in a retracted or reset position, however, the closure drive is still in an actuated, or closed, configuration which can prevent the anvil 420 from being re-opened and the end effector 402 from being re-articulated. When the closure drive is released, referring now to FIG. 28, the closure drive carriage 415 can be retracted into a proximal position in which the closure sleeve including portions 426 and 428 are pulled proximally as well. Referring again to FIG. 19, the proximal sleeve portion 428 can include a proximal end 417 which can be engaged with the closure drive carriage 415 such that the proximal sleeve portion 428 and the closure drive carriage 415 move together in the distal direction and/or the proximal direction. In any event, further to the above, the proximal movement of the distal sleeve portion 426 can cause the distal sidewall of the aperture 495 to engage the projection 496 extending from the anvil 420 in order to pivot the anvil 420 into its open position, as illustrated in FIG. 29. Furthermore, the proximal movement of the closure drive carriage 415 can unlock the articulation lock actuator 409 such that the articulation lock actuator 409 can be moved into is proximal, unlocked, position which can, as a result, pull the articulation lock 443 proximally to compress the spring 444 and unlock the end effector 402. As described above, the end effector 402 can be then articulated about the articulation joint 410 and the operation of the surgical instrument 400 described above can be repeated. Referring primarily to FIGS. 18-20, the handle 404 can further comprise a switch 408 mounted to the handle frame 480 which can be configured to detect whether the articulation lock actuator 409 is in its proximal, unlocked, position. In some embodiments, the switch 408 can be operably coupled with an indicator in the handle 404, such as light, for example, which can indicate to the operator of the surgical instrument 400 that the end effector 402 is in an unlocked condition and that the operator may utilize the articulation switch to articulate the end effector 402, for example.


As described above in connection with the embodiment of FIG. 17, the surgical instrument 400 can comprise an articulation lock system configured to lock and unlock the end effector 402 and a closure drive configured to open and close the anvil 420 of the end effector 402. Although these two systems of the surgical instrument 400 interact in several respects, which are described above, the systems can be actuated independently of one another in other respects. For instance, the articulation lock actuator 409 and the end effector lock 443 can be actuated without closing the anvil 420. In this embodiment of the surgical instrument 400, the closure drive is operated independently to close the anvil 420. Turning now to FIGS. 30-32, the surgical instrument 400 can include an alternate arrangement in which the closure drive is actuated to, one, close the anvil 420 and, two, lock the end effector 402 in position. Referring primarily to FIGS. 31 and 32, the shaft 404 can comprise an articulation lock bar 540 which can be moved between a proximal, unlocked, position (FIG. 31) in which the end effector 402 can be articulated about the articulation joint 410 and a distal, locked, position (FIG. 32) in which the end effector 402 can be locked in position. Similar to the articulation lock bar 440, the articulation lock bar 540 can include a distal end 542 which is operably engaged with the articulation lock 443 such that, when the articulation lock bar 540 is pulled proximally, the articulation lock 443 can be pulled proximally. Similarly, when the articulation lock bar 540 is pushed distally, the articulation lock 443 can be pushed distally as well. In contrast to the articulation lock bar 440 which is pushed distally and pulled proximally by the articulation lock actuator 409, as described above, the articulation lock bar 540 can be pushed distally and pulled proximally by the closure sleeve 428. More particularly, the proximal end 541 of the articulation lock bar 540 can comprise a hook 547 which, when the closure sleeve 428 is pulled proximally, can catch a portion of the closure sleeve 428 and be pulled proximally with the closure sleeve 428. In such circumstances, the sleeve 428 can pull the articulation lock bar 540 into an unlocked condition. As the reader will note, the closure sleeve 428 can include a window 549 within which the proximal end 541 of the articulation lock bar 540 can be positioned. When the closure sleeve 428 is pushed distally, further to the above, a proximal sidewall 548 of the window 549 can contact the proximal end 541 and push the articulation lock bar 540 and the articulation lock 443 distally in order to lock the end effector 402 in position.


As described herein, it may be desirable to employ surgical systems and devices that may include reusable portions that are configured to be used with interchangeable surgical components. Referring to FIG. 33, for example, there is shown a surgical system, generally designated as 1000, that, in at least one form, comprises a surgical instrument 1010 that may or may not be reused. The surgical instrument 1010 can be employed with a plurality of interchangeable shaft assemblies 1200, 1200′,1200″. The interchangeable shaft assemblies 1200, 1200′,1200″ may have a surgical end effector 1300, 1300′,1300″ operably coupled thereto that is configured to perform one or more surgical tasks or procedures. For example, each of the surgical end effectors 1300, 1300′,1300″ may comprise a surgical cutting and fastening device that is configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge therein. Each of the shaft assemblies may employ end effectors that are adapted to support different sizes and types of staple cartridges, have different shaft lengths, sizes, and types, etc. While the present Figures illustrate end effectors that are configured to cut and staple tissue, various aspects of the surgical system 1000 may also be effectively employed with surgical instruments that are configured to apply other motions and forms of energy such as, for example, radio frequency (RF) energy, ultrasonic energy and/or motion, to interchangeable shaft-mounted end effector arrangements that are used in various surgical applications and procedures. Furthermore, the end effectors, shaft assemblies, handles, surgical instruments, and/or surgical instrument systems can utilize any suitable fastener, or fasteners, to fasten tissue. For instance, a fastener cartridge comprising a plurality of fasteners removably stored therein can be removably inserted into and/or attached to the end effector of a shaft assembly. In various circumstances, a shaft assembly can be selected to be attached to a handle of a surgical instrument and a fastener cartridge can be selected to be attached to the shaft assembly.


The surgical instrument 1010 depicted in the FIG. 33 comprises a housing 1040 that consists of a handle 1042 that is configured to be grasped, manipulated and actuated by the clinician. As the present Detailed Description proceeds, however, it will be understood that the various unique and novel arrangements of the various forms of interchangeable shaft assemblies disclosed herein may also be effectively employed in connection with robotically-controlled surgical systems. Thus, the term “housing” may also encompass a housing or similar portion of a robotic system that houses or otherwise operably supports at least one drive system that is configured to generate and apply at least one control motion which could be used to actuate the interchangeable shaft assemblies disclosed herein and their respective equivalents. The term “frame” may refer to a portion of a handheld surgical instrument. The term “frame” may also represent a portion of a robotically controlled surgical instrument and/or a portion of the robotic system that may be used to operably control a surgical instrument. For example, the interchangeable shaft assemblies disclosed herein may be employed with various robotic systems, instruments, components and methods disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0298719. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/118,241, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH ROTATABLE STAPLE DEPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0298719, is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.



FIG. 34 illustrates the surgical instrument 1010 with an interchangeable shaft assembly 1200 operably coupled thereto. In the illustrated form, the surgical instrument includes a handle 1042. In at least one form, the handle 1042 may comprise a pair of interconnectable housing segments 1044, 1046 that may be interconnected by screws, snap features, adhesive, etc. See FIG. 35. In the illustrated arrangement, the handle housing segments 1044, 1046 cooperate to form a pistol grip portion 1048 that can be gripped and manipulated by the clinician. As will be discussed in further detail below, the handle 1042 operably supports a plurality of drive systems therein that are configured to generate and apply various control motions to corresponding portions of the interchangeable shaft assembly that is operably attached thereto.


The handle 1042 may further include a frame 1080 that operably supports a plurality of drive systems. For example, the frame 1080 can operably support a first or closure drive system, generally designated as 1050, which may be employed to apply a closing and opening motions to the interchangeable shaft assembly 1200 that is operably attached or coupled thereto. In at least one form, the closure drive system 1050 may include an actuator in the form of a closure trigger 1052 that is pivotally supported by the frame 1080. More specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 35, the closure trigger 1052 may be pivotally supported by frame 1080 such that when the clinician grips the pistol grip portion 1048 of the handle 1042, the closure trigger 1052 may be easily pivoted from a starting or unactuated position to an actuated position and more particularly to a fully compressed or fully actuated position. The closure trigger 1052 may be biased into the unactuated position by spring or other biasing arrangement (not shown). In various forms, the closure drive system 1050 further includes a closure linkage assembly 1060 that is pivotally coupled to the closure trigger 1052. As can be seen in FIG. 35, the closure linkage assembly 1060 may include a closure trigger 1052 that is pivotally coupled to a closure link 1064 that has a pair of laterally extending attachment lugs or portions 1066 protruding therefrom. The closure link 1064 may also be referred to herein as an “attachment member”.


Still referring to FIG. 35, it can be observed that the closure trigger 1052 may have a locking wall 1068 thereon that is configured to cooperate with a closure release assembly 1070 that is pivotally coupled to the frame 1080. In at least one form, the closure release assembly 1070 may comprise a release button assembly 1072 that has a distally protruding cam follower arm 1074 formed thereon. The release button assembly 1072 may be pivoted in a counterclockwise direction by a release spring 1076. As the clinician depresses the closure trigger 1052 from its unactuated position towards the pistol grip portion 1048 of the handle 1042, the closure link 1062 pivots upward to a point wherein the cam follower arm 1072 drops into retaining engagement with the locking wall 1068 on the closure link 1062 thereby preventing the closure trigger 1052 from returning to the unactuated position. Thus, the closure release assembly 1070 serves to lock the closure trigger 1052 in the fully actuated position. When the clinician desires to unlock the closure trigger 1052 to permit it to be biased to the unactuated position, the clinician simply pivots the closure release button assembly 1072 such that the cam follower arm 1074 is moved out of engagement with the locking wall 1068 on the closure trigger 1052. When the cam follower arm 1074 has been moved out of engagement with the closure trigger 1052, the closure trigger 1052 may pivot back to the unactuated position. Other closure trigger locking and release arrangements may also be employed.


In at least one form, the handle 1042 and the frame 1080 may operably support another drive system referred to herein as firing drive system 1100 that is configured to apply firing motions to corresponding portions of the interchangeable shaft assembly attached thereto. The firing drive system may also be referred to herein as a “second drive system”. The firing drive system 1100 may employ an electric motor 1102, located in the pistol grip portion 1048 of the handle 1042. In various forms, the motor 1102 may be a DC brushed driving motor having a maximum rotation of, approximately, 25,000 RPM, for example. In other arrangements, the motor may include a brushless motor, a cordless motor, a synchronous motor, a stepper motor, or any other suitable electric motor. A battery 1104 (or “power source” or “power pack”), such as a Li ion battery, for example, may be coupled to the handle 1042 to supply power to a control circuit board assembly 1106 and ultimately to the motor 1102. FIG. 34 illustrates a battery pack housing 1104 that is configured to be releasably mounted to the handle 1042 for supplying control power to the surgical instrument 1010. A number of battery cells connected in series may be used as the power source to power the motor. In addition, the power source may be replaceable and/or rechargeable.


As outlined above with respect to other various forms, the electric motor 1102 can include a rotatable shaft (not shown) that operably interfaces with a gear reducer assembly 1108 that is mounted in meshing engagement with a with a set, or rack, of drive teeth 1112 on a longitudinally-movable drive member 1110. In use, a voltage polarity provided by the battery can operate the electric motor 1102 in a clockwise direction wherein the voltage polarity applied to the electric motor by the battery can be reversed in order to operate the electric motor 1102 in a counter-clockwise direction. When the electric motor 1102 is rotated in one direction, the drive member 1110 will be axially driven in the distal direction “D”. When the motor 1102 is driven in the opposite rotary direction, the drive member 1110 will be axially driven in a proximal direction “P”. See, for example, FIG. 35. The handle 1042 can include a switch which can be configured to reverse the polarity applied to the electric motor 1102 by the battery. As with the other forms described herein, the handle 1042 can also include a sensor that is configured to detect the position of the drive member 1110 and/or the direction in which the drive member 1110 is being moved.


Actuation of the motor 1102 can be controlled by a firing trigger 1120 that is pivotally supported on the handle 1042. The firing trigger 1120 may be pivoted between an unactuated position and an actuated position. The firing trigger 1120 may be biased into the unactuated position by a spring (not shown) or other biasing arrangement such that when the clinician releases the firing trigger 1120, it may be pivoted or otherwise returned to the unactuated position by the spring or biasing arrangement. In at least one form, the firing trigger 1120 can be positioned “outboard” of the closure trigger 1052 as was discussed above. In at least one form, a firing trigger safety button 1122 may be pivotally mounted to the closure trigger 1052. As can be seen in FIGS. 35 and 36, for example, the safety button 1122 may be positioned between the firing trigger 1120 and the closure trigger 1052 and have a pivot arm 1124 protruding therefrom. As shown in FIG. 38, when the closure trigger 1052 is in the unactuated position, the safety button 1122 is contained in the handle housing where the clinician cannot readily access it and move it between a safety position preventing actuation of the firing trigger 1120 and a firing position wherein the firing trigger 1120 may be fired. As the clinician depresses the closure trigger 1052, the safety button 1122 and the firing trigger 1120 pivot down wherein they can then be manipulated by the clinician.


As indicated above, in at least one form, the longitudinally movable drive member 1110 has a rack of teeth 1112 formed thereon for meshing engagement with a corresponding drive gear 1114 of the gear reducer assembly 1108. At least one form may also include a manually-actuatable “bailout” assembly 1130 that is configured to enable the clinician to manually retract the longitudinally movable drive member 1110 should the motor become disabled. The bailout assembly 1130 may include a lever or bailout handle assembly 1132 that is configured to be manually pivoted into ratcheting engagement with the teeth 1112 in the drive member 1110. Thus, the clinician can manually retract the drive member 1110 by using the bailout handle assembly 1132 to ratchet the drive member in the proximal direction “P”. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. U.S. 2010/0089970, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,608,045, discloses bailout arrangements and other components, arrangements and systems that may also be employed with the various instruments disclosed herein. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/249,117, entitled POWERED SURGICAL CUTTING AND STAPLING APPARATUS WITH MANUALLY RETRACTABLE FIRING SYSTEM, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0089970, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,608,045, is incorporated by reference in its entirety.



FIGS. 34 and 37 illustrate one form of interchangeable shaft assembly 1200 that has, for example, a surgical end effector 1300 operably attached thereto. The end effector 1300 as illustrated in those Figures may be configured to cut and staple tissue in the various manners disclosed herein. For example, the end effector 1300 may include a channel 1302 that is configured to support a surgical staple cartridge 1304. The staple cartridge 1304 may comprise a removable staple cartridge 1304 such that it may be replaced when spent. However, the staple cartridge in other arrangements may be configured such that once installed within the channel 1302, it is not intended to be removed therefrom. The channel 1032 and staple cartridge 1304 may be collectively referred to as a “first jaw portion” of the end effector 1300. In various forms, the end effector 1300 may have a “second jaw portion”, in the form of an anvil 1310, that is movably or pivotally supported on the channel 1302 in the various manners discussed herein.


The interchangeable shaft assembly 1200 may further include a shaft 1210 that includes a shaft frame 1212 that is coupled to a shaft attachment module or shaft attachment portion 1220. In at least one form, a proximal end 1214 of the shaft frame 1212 may extend through a hollow collar portion 1222 formed on the shaft attachment module 1220 and be rotatably attached thereto. For example, an annular groove 1216 may be provided in the proximal end 1214 of the shaft frame 1212 for engagement with a U-shaped retainer 1226 that extends through a slot 1224 in the shaft attachment module 1220. Such arrangement enables the shaft frame 1212 to be rotated relative to the shaft attachment module 1220.


The shaft assembly 1200 may further comprise a hollow outer sleeve or closure tube 1250 through which the shaft frame 1212 extends. The outer sleeve 1250 may also be referred to herein as a “first shaft” and/or a “first shaft assembly”. The outer sleeve 1250 has a proximal end 1252 that is adapted to be rotatably coupled to a closure tube attachment yoke 1260. As can be seen in FIG. 37, the proximal end 1252 of the outer sleeve 1250 is configured to be received within a cradle 1262 in the closure tube attachment yoke 1260. A U-shaped connector 1266 extends through a slot 1264 in the closure tube attachment yoke 1260 to be received in an annular groove 1254 in the proximal end 1252 of the outer sleeve 1250. Such arrangement serves to rotatably couple the outer sleeve 1250 to the closure tube attachment yoke 1260 such that the outer sleeve 1250 may rotate relative thereto.


As can be seen in FIGS. 38 and 39, the proximal end 1214 of the shaft frame 1214 protrudes proximally out of the proximal end 1252 of the outer sleeve 1250 and is rotatably coupled to the shaft attachment module 1220 by the U-shaped retainer 1226 (shown in FIG. 38). The closure tube attachment yoke 1260 is configured to be slidably received within a passage 1268 in the shaft attachment module 1220. Such arrangement permits the outer sleeve 1250 to be axially moved in the proximal direction “P” and the distal direction “D” on the shaft frame 1212 relative to the shaft attachment module 1220 as will be discussed in further detail below.


In at least one form, the interchangeable shaft assembly 1200 may further include an articulation joint 1350. Other interchangeable shaft assemblies, however, may not be capable of articulation. As can be seen in FIG. 37, for example, the articulation joint 1350 includes a double pivot closure sleeve assembly 1352. According to various forms, the double pivot closure sleeve assembly 1352 includes a shaft closure sleeve assembly 1354 having upper and lower distally projecting tangs 1356, 1358. An end effector closure sleeve assembly 1354 includes a horseshoe aperture 1360 and a tab 1362 for engaging an opening tab on the anvil 1310 in the manner described above. As described above, the horseshoe aperture 1360 and tab 1362 engage the anvil tab when the anvil 1310 is opened. An upper double pivot link 1364 includes upwardly projecting distal and proximal pivot pins that engage respectively an upper distal pin hole in the upper proximally projecting tang 1356 and an upper proximal pin hole in an upper distally projecting tang 1256 on the outer sleeve 1250. A lower double pivot link 1366 includes downwardly projecting distal and proximal pivot pins that engage respectively a lower distal pin hole in the lower proximally projecting tang 1358 and a lower proximal pin hole in the lower distally projecting tang 1258.


In use, the closure sleeve assembly 1354 is translated distally (direction “D”) to close the anvil 1310, for example, in response to the actuation of the closure trigger 1052. The anvil 1310 is closed by distally translating the outer sleeve 1250, and thus the shaft closure sleeve assembly 1354, causing it to strike a proximal surface on the anvil 1310 in the manner described above. As was also described above, the anvil 1310 is opened by proximally translating the outer sleeve 1250 and the shaft closure sleeve assembly 1354, causing tab 1362 and the horseshoe aperture 1360 to contact and push against the anvil tab to lift the anvil 1310. In the anvil-open position, the shaft closure sleeve assembly 1352 is moved to its proximal position.


In at least one form, the interchangeable shaft assembly 1200 further includes a firing member 1270 that is supported for axial travel within the shaft frame 1212. The firing member 1270 includes an intermediate firing shaft portion 1272 that is configured for attachment to a distal cutting portion 1280. The firing member 1270 may also be referred to herein as a “second shaft” and/or a “second shaft assembly”. As can be seen in FIG. 37, the intermediate firing shaft portion 1272 may include a longitudinal slot 1274 in the distal end thereof which can be configured to receive the proximal end 1282 of the distal cutting portion 1280. The longitudinal slot 1274 and the proximal end 1282 can be sized and configured to permit relative movement therebetween and can comprise a slip joint 1276. The slip joint 1276 can permit the intermediate firing shaft portion 1272 of the firing drive 1270 to be moved to articulate the end effector 1300 without moving, or at least substantially moving, the distal cutting portion 1280. Once the end effector 1300 has been suitably oriented, the intermediate firing shaft portion 1272 can be advanced distally until a proximal sidewall of the longitudinal slot 1272 comes into contact with the proximal end 1282 in order to advance the distal cutting portion 1280 and fire the staple cartridge positioned within the channel 1302, as described herein. As can be further seen in FIG. 37, the shaft frame 1212 has an elongate opening or window 1213 therein to facilitate assembly and insertion of the intermediate firing shaft portion 1272 into the shaft frame 1212. Once the intermediate firing shaft portion 1272 has been inserted therein, a top frame segment 1215 may be engaged with the shaft frame 1212 to enclose the intermediate firing shaft portion 1272 and distal cutting portion 1280 therein. The reader will also note that the articulation joint 1350 can further include a guide 1368 which can be configured to receive the distal cutting portion 1280 of the firing member 1270 therein and guide the distal cutting portion 1280 as it is advanced distally and/or retracted proximally within and/or relative to the articulation joint 1350.


As can be seen in FIG. 37, the shaft attachment module 1220 may further include a latch actuator assembly 1230 that may be removably attached to the shaft attachment module by cap screws (not shown) or other suitable fasteners. The latch actuator assembly 1230 is configured to cooperate with a lock yoke 1240 that is pivotally coupled to the shaft attachment module 1220 for selective pivotal travel relative thereto. See FIG. 41. Referring to FIG. 39, the lock yoke 1240 may include two proximally protruding lock lugs 1242 (FIG. 37) that are configured for releasable engagement with corresponding lock detents or grooves 1086 formed in a frame attachment module portion 1084 of the frame 1080 as will be discussed in further detail below. The lock yoke 1240 is substantially U-shaped and is installed over the latch actuator assembly 1230 after the latch actuator assembly 1230 has been coupled to the shaft attachment module 1220. The latch actuator assembly 1230 may have an arcuate body portion 1234 that provides sufficient clearance for the lock yoke 1240 to pivot relative thereto between latched and unlatched positions.


In various forms, the lock yoke 1240 is biased in the proximal direction by spring or biasing member (not shown). Stated another way, the lock yoke 1240 is biased into the latched position (FIG. 40) and can be pivoted to an unlatched position (FIG. 41) by a latch button 1236 that is movably supported on the latch actuator assembly 1230. In at least one arrangement, for example, the latch button 1236 is slidably retained within a latch housing portion 1235 and is biased in the proximal direction “P” by a latch spring or biasing member (not shown). As will be discussed in further detail below, the latch button 1236 has a distally protruding release lug 1237 that is designed to engage the lock yoke 1240 and pivot it from the latched position to the unlatched position shown in FIG. 41 upon actuation of the latch button 1236.


The interchangeable shaft assembly 1200 may further include a nozzle assembly 1290 that is rotatably supported on the shaft attachment module 1220. In at least one form, for example, the nozzle assembly 1290 can be comprised of two nozzle halves, or portions, 1292, 1294 that may be interconnected by screws, snap features, adhesive, etc. When mounted on the shaft attachment module 1220, the nozzle assembly 1290 may interface with the outer sleeve 1250 and shaft frame 1212 to enable the clinician to selectively rotate the shaft 1210 relative to the shaft attachment module 1220 about a shaft axis SA-SA which may be defined for example, the axis of the firing member assembly 1270. In particular, a portion of the nozzle assembly 1290 may extend through a window 1253 in the outer sleeve to engage a notch 1218 in the shaft frame 1212. See FIG. 37. Thus, rotation of the nozzle assembly 1290 will result in rotation of the shaft frame 1212 and outer sleeve 1250 about axis A-A relative to the shaft attachment module 1220.


Referring now to FIGS. 42 and 43, the reader will observe that the frame attachment module portion 1084 of the frame 1080 is formed with two inwardly facing dovetail receiving slots 1088. Each dovetail receiving slot 1088 may be tapered or, stated another way, be somewhat V-shaped. See, for example, FIGS. 36 and 38 (only one of the slots 1088 is shown). The dovetail receiving slots 1088 are configured to releasably receive corresponding tapered attachment or lug portions 1229 of a proximally-extending connector portion 1228 of the shaft attachment module 1220. As can be further seen in FIGS. 37-39, a shaft attachment lug 1278 is formed on the proximal end 1277 of the intermediate firing shaft 1272. As will be discussed in further detail below, when the interchangeable shaft assembly 1200 is coupled to the handle 1042, the shaft attachment lug 1278 is received in a firing shaft attachment cradle 1113 formed in the distal end 1111 of the longitudinal drive member 1110. Also, the closure tube attachment yoke 1260 includes a proximally-extending yoke portion 1265 that includes two capture slots 1267 that open downwardly to capture the attachment lugs 1066 on the closure attachment bar 1064.


Attachment of the interchangeable shaft assembly 1220 to the handle 1042 will now be described with reference to FIGS. 44-48. In various forms, the frame 1080 or at least one of the drive systems define an actuation axis AA-AA. For example, the actuation axis AA-AA may be defined by the axis of the longitudinally-movable drive member 1110. As such, when the intermediate firing shaft 1272 is operably coupled to the longitudinally movable drive member 1110, the actuation axis AA-AA is coaxial with the shaft axis SA-SA as shown in FIG. 48.


To commence the coupling process, the clinician may position the shaft attachment module 1220 of the interchangeable shaft assembly 1200 above or adjacent to the frame attachment module portion 1084 of the frame 1080 such that the attachment lugs 1229 formed on the connector portion 1228 of the shaft attachment module 1220 are aligned with the dovetail slots 1088 in the attachment module portion 1084 as shown in FIG. 45. The clinician may then move the shaft attachment module 1220 along an installation axis IA-IA that is substantially transverse to the actuation axis AA-AA. Stated another way, the shaft attachment module 1220 is moved in an installation direction “ID” that is substantially transverse to the actuation axis AA-AA until the attachment lugs 1229 of the connector portion 1228 are seated in “operable engagement” with the corresponding dovetail receiving slots 1088. See FIGS. 44 and 46. FIG. 47 illustrates the position of the shaft attachment module 1220 prior to the shaft attachment lug 1278 on the intermediate firing shaft 1272 entering the cradle 1113 in the longitudinally movable drive member 1110 and the attachment lugs 1066 on the closure attachment bar 1064 entering the corresponding slots 1267 in the yoke portion 1265 of the closure tube attachment yoke 1260. FIG. 48 illustrates the position of the shaft attachment module 1220 after the attachment process has been completed. As can be seen in that Figure, the lugs 1066 (only one is shown) are seated in operable engagement in their respective slots 1267 in the yoke portion 1265 of the closure tube attachment yoke 1260. As used herein, the term “operable engagement” in the context of two components means that the two components are sufficiently engaged with each other so that upon application of an actuation motion thereto, the components may carry out their intended action, function and/or procedure.


As discussed above, referring again to FIGS. 44-49, at least five systems of the interchangeable shaft assembly 1200 can be operably coupled with at least five corresponding systems of the handle 1042. A first system can comprise a frame system which couples and/or aligns the frame of the shaft assembly 1200 with the frame of the handle 1042. As outlined above, the connector portion 1228 of the shaft assembly 1200 can be engaged with the attachment module portion 1084 of the handle frame 1080. A second system can comprise a closure drive system which can operably connect the closure trigger 1052 of the handle 1042 and the closure tube 1250 and the anvil 1310 of the shaft assembly 1200. As outlined above, the closure tube attachment yoke 1260 of the shaft assembly 1200 can be engaged with the attachment lugs 1066 of the handle 1042. A third system can comprise a firing drive system which can operably connect the firing trigger 1120 of the handle 1042 with the intermediate firing shaft 1272 of the shaft assembly 1200. As outlined above, the shaft attachment lug 1278 can be operably connected with the cradle 1113 of the longitudinal drive member 1110. A fourth system can comprise an electrical system which can, one, signal to a controller in the handle 1042, such as microcontroller 7004, for example, that a shaft assembly, such as shaft assembly 1200, for example, has been operably engaged with the handle 1042 and/or, two, conduct power and/or communication signals between the shaft assembly 1200 and the handle 1042. For instance, the shaft assembly 1200 can include six electrical contacts and the electrical connector 4000 can also include six electrical contacts wherein each electrical contact on the shaft assembly 1200 can be paired and mated with an electrical contact on the electrical connector 4000 when the shaft assembly 1200 is assembled to the handle 1042. The shaft assembly 1200 can also include a latch 1236 which can be part of a fifth system, such as a lock system, which can releasably lock the shaft assembly 1200 to the handle 1042. In various circumstances, the latch 1236 can close a circuit in the handle 1042, for example, when the latch 1236 is engaged with the handle 1042.


Further to the above, the frame system, the closure drive system, the firing drive system, and the electrical system of the shaft assembly 1200 can be assembled to the corresponding systems of the handle 1042 in a transverse direction, i.e., along axis IA-IA, for example. In various circumstances, the frame system, the closure drive system, and the firing drive system of the shaft assembly 1200 can be simultaneously coupled to the corresponding systems of the handle 1042. In certain circumstances, two of the frame system, the closure drive system, and the firing drive system of the shaft assembly 1200 can be simultaneously coupled to the corresponding systems of the handle 1042. In at least one circumstance, the frame system can be at least initially coupled before the closure drive system and the firing drive system are coupled. In such circumstances, the frame system can be configured to align the corresponding components of the closure drive system and the firing drive system before they are coupled as outlined above. In various circumstances, the electrical system portions of the housing assembly 1200 and the handle 1042 can be configured to be coupled at the same time that the frame system, the closure drive system, and/or the firing drive system are finally, or fully, seated. In certain circumstances, the electrical system portions of the housing assembly 1200 and the handle 1042 can be configured to be coupled before the frame system, the closure drive system, and/or the firing drive system are finally, or fully, seated. In some circumstances, the electrical system portions of the housing assembly 1200 and the handle 1042 can be configured to be coupled after the frame system has been at least partially coupled, but before the closure drive system and/or the firing drive system are have been coupled. In various circumstances, the locking system can be configured such that it is the last system to be engaged, i.e., after the frame system, the closure drive system, the firing drive system, and the electrical system have all been engaged.


As outlined above, referring again to FIGS. 44-49, the electrical connector 4000 of the handle 1042 can comprise a plurality of electrical contacts. Turning now to FIG. 51, the electrical connector 4000 can comprise a first contact 4001a, a second contact 4001b, a third contact 4001c, a fourth contact 4001d, a fifth contact 4001e, and a sixth contact 4001f, for example. While the illustrated embodiment utilizes six contacts, other embodiments are envisioned which may utilize more than six contacts or less than six contacts. As illustrated in FIG. 51, the first contact 4001a can be in electrical communication with a transistor 4008, contacts 4001b-4001e can be in electrical communication with a microcontroller 7004, and the sixth contact 4001f can be in electrical communication with a ground. Microcontroller 7004 is discussed in greater detail further below. In certain circumstances, one or more of the electrical contacts 4001b-4001e may be in electrical communication with one or more output channels of the microcontroller 7004 and can be energized, or have a voltage potential applied thereto, when the handle 1042 is in a powered state. In some circumstances, one or more of the electrical contacts 4001b-4001e may be in electrical communication with one or more input channels of the microcontroller 7004 and, when the handle 1042 is in a powered state, the microcontroller 7004 can be configured to detect when a voltage potential is applied to such electrical contacts. When a shaft assembly, such as shaft assembly 1200, for example, is assembled to the handle 1042, the electrical contacts 4001a-4001f may not communicate with each other. When a shaft assembly is not assembled to the handle 1042, however, the electrical contacts 4001a-4001f of the electrical connector 4000 may be exposed and, in some circumstances, one or more of the contacts 4001a-4001f may be accidentally placed in electrical communication with each other. Such circumstances can arise when one or more of the contacts 4001a-4001f come into contact with an electrically conductive material, for example. When this occurs, the microcontroller 7004 can receive an erroneous input and/or the shaft assembly 1200 can receive an erroneous output, for example. To address this issue, in various circumstances, the handle 1042 may be unpowered when a shaft assembly, such as shaft assembly 1200, for example, is not attached to the handle 1042. In other circumstances, the handle 1042 can be powered when a shaft assembly, such as shaft assembly 1200, for example, is not attached thereto. In such circumstances, the microcontroller 7004 can be configured to ignore inputs, or voltage potentials, applied to the contacts in electrical communication with the microcontroller 7004, i.e., contacts 4001b-4001e, for example, until a shaft assembly is attached to the handle 1042. Eventhough the microcontroller 7004 may be supplied with power to operate other functionalities of the handle 1042 in such circumstances, the handle 1042 may be in a powered-down state. In a way, the electrical connector 4000 may be in a powered-down state as voltage potentials applied to the electrical contacts 4001b-4001e may not affect the operation of the handle 1042. The reader will appreciate that, eventhough contacts 4001b-4001e may be in a powered-down state, the electrical contacts 4001a and 4001f, which are not in electrical communication with the microcontroller 7004, may or may not be in a powered-down state. For instance, sixth contact 4001f may remain in electrical communication with a ground regardless of whether the handle 1042 is in a powered-up or a powered-down state. Furthermore, the transistor 4008, and/or any other suitable arrangement of transistors, such as transistor 4010, for example, and/or switches may be configured to control the supply of power from a power source 4004, such as a battery 1104 within the handle 1042, for example, to the first electrical contact 4001a regardless of whether the handle 1042 is in a powered-up or a powered-down state as outlined above. In various circumstances, the latch 1236 of the shaft assembly 1200, for example, can be configured to change the state of the transistor 4008 when the latch 1236 is engaged with the handle 1042. In various circumstances, as described elsewhere herein, the latch 1236 can be configured to close a circuit when it engages the handle 1042 and, as a result, affect the state of the transistor 4008. In certain circumstances, further to the below, a Hall effect sensor 4002 can be configured to switch the state of transistor 4010 which, as a result, can switch the state of transistor 4008 and ultimately supply power from power source 4004 to first contact 4001a. In this way, further to the above, both the power circuits and the signal circuits to the connector 4000 can be powered down when a shaft assembly is not installed to the handle 1042 and powered up when a shaft assembly is installed to the handle 1042.


In various circumstances, referring again to FIG. 51, the handle 1042 can include the Hall effect sensor 4002, for example, which can be configured to detect a detectable element, such as a magnetic element, for example, on a shaft assembly, such as shaft assembly 1200, for example, when the shaft assembly is coupled to the handle 1042. The Hall effect sensor 4002 can be powered by a power source 4006, such as a battery, for example, which can, in effect, amplify the detection signal of the Hall effect sensor 4002 and communicate with an input channel of the microcontroller 7004 via the circuit illustrated in FIG. 51. Once the microcontroller 7004 has a received an input indicating that a shaft assembly has been at least partially coupled to the handle 1042, and that, as a result, the electrical contacts 4001a-4001f are no longer exposed, the microcontroller 7004 can enter into its normal, or powered-up, operating state. In such an operating state, the microcontroller 7004 will evaluate the signals transmitted to one or more of the contacts 4001b-4001e from the shaft assembly and/or transmit signals to the shaft assembly through one or more of the contacts 4001b-4001e in normal use thereof. In various circumstances, the shaft assembly 1200 may have to be fully seated before the Hall effect sensor 4002 can detect the magnetic element. While a Hall effect sensor 4002 can be utilized to detect the presence of the shaft assembly 1200, any suitable system of sensors and/or switches can be utilized to detect whether a shaft assembly has been assembled to the handle 1042, for example. In this way, further to the above, both the power circuits and the signal circuits to the connector 4000 can be powered down when a shaft assembly is not installed to the handle 1042 and powered up when a shaft assembly is installed to the handle 1042.


In various embodiments, any number of magnetic sensing elements may be employed to detect whether a shaft assembly has been assembled to the handle 1042, for example. For example, the technologies used for magnetic field sensing include search coil, fluxgate, optically pumped, nuclear precession, SQUID, Hall-effect, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance, magnetic tunnel junctions, giant magnetoimpedance, magnetostrictive/piezoelectric composites, magnetodiode, magnetotransistor, fiber optic, magnetooptic, and microelectromechanical systems-based magnetic sensors, among others.


After the interchangeable shaft assembly 1200 has been operably coupled to the handle 1042, actuation of the closure trigger 1052 will result in the distal axial advancement of the outer sleeve 1250 and the shaft closure sleeve assembly 1354 coupled thereto to actuate the anvil 1310 in the various manners disclosed herein. As can also be seen in FIG. 48, the firing member 1270 in the interchangeable shaft assembly 1200 is coupled to the longitudinally movable drive member 1110 in the handle 1042. More specifically, the shaft attachment lug 1278 formed on the proximal end 1277 of the intermediate firing shaft 1272 is receive within the firing shaft attachment cradle 1113 formed in the distal end 1111 of the longitudinally movable drive member 1110. Thus, actuation of the firing trigger 1120 which results in powering of the motor 1102 to axially advance the longitudinally movable drive member 1110 will also cause the firing member 1270 to axially move within the shaft frame 1212. Such action will cause the advancement of the distal cutting portion 1280 through the tissue clamped in the end effector 1300 in the various manners disclosed herein. Although not observable in FIG. 48, those of ordinary skill in the art will also understand that when in the coupled position depicted in that Figure, the attachment lug portions 1229 of the shaft attachment module 1220 are seated within their respective dovetail receiving slots 1088 in the attachment module portion 1084 of the frame 1080. Thus, the shaft attachment module 1220 is coupled to the frame 1080. In addition, although not shown in FIG. 48 (but which can be seen in FIG. 40), when the shaft attachment module 1220 has been coupled to the frame 1080, the lock lugs 1242 on the lock yoke 1240 are seated within their respective lock grooves 1086 (only one is shown in FIG. 40) in the attachment module portion 1084 of the frame 1080 to releasably retain the shaft attachment module 1220 in coupled operable engagement with the frame 1080.


To detach the interchangeable shaft assembly 1220 from the frame 1080, the clinician pushes the latch button 1236 in the distal direction “D” to cause the lock yoke 1240 to pivot as shown in FIG. 41. Such pivotal movement of the lock yoke 1240 causes the lock lugs 1242 thereon to move out of retaining engagement with the lock grooves 1086. The clinician may then move the shaft attachment module 1220 away from the handle in a disconnecting direction “DD” as shown in FIG. 49.


Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the shaft attachment module 1220 may also be held stationary and the handle 1042 moved along the installation axis IA-IA that is substantially transverse to the shaft axis SA-SA to bring the lugs 1229 on the connector portion 1228 into seating engagement with the dovetail slots 1088. It will be further understood that the shaft attachment module 1220 and the handle 1042 may be simultaneously moved toward each other along the installation axis IA-IA that is substantially transverse to the shaft axis SA-SA and the actuation axis AA-AA.


As used herein, the phrase, “substantially transverse to the actuation axis and/or to the shaft axis” refers to a direction that is nearly perpendicular to the actuation axis and/or shaft axis. It will be appreciated, however, that directions that deviate some from perpendicular to the actuation axis and/or the shaft axis are also substantially transverse to those axes. Using the physical properties of the instruments disclosed herein, turning now to FIGS. 52 and 53, a controller, such as microcontroller 7004, for example, can be designed to simulate the response of the actual system of the instrument in the software of the controller. The simulated response is compared to a (noisy and discrete) measured response of the actual system to obtain an “observed” response, which is used for actual feedback decisions. The observed response is a favorable, tuned, value that balances the smooth, continuous nature of the simulated response with the measured response, which can detect outside influences on the system. With regard to FIGS. 52 and 53, a firing element, or cutting element, in the end effector 1300 of the shaft assembly 1200 can be moved at or near a target velocity, or speed. The systems disclosed in FIGS. 52 and 53 can be utilized to move the cutting element at a target velocity. The systems can include a feedback controller 4200, which can be one of any feedback controllers, including, but not limited to a PID, a State Feedback, LQR, and/or an Adaptive controller, for example. The systems can further include a power source. The power source can convert the signal from the feedback controller 4200 into a physical input to the system, in this case voltage, for example. Other examples include, but are not limited to, pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage, frequency modulated voltage, current, torque, and/or force, for example.


With continued reference to FIGS. 52 and 53, the physical system referred to therein is the actual drive system of the instrument configured to drive the firing member, or cutting member. One example is a brushed DC motor with gearbox and mechanical links to an articulation and/or knife system. Another example is the motor 1102 disclosed herein that operates the firing member 10060 and the articulation driver 10030, for example, of an interchangeable shaft assembly. The outside influence 4201 referred to in FIGS. 52 and 53 is the unmeasured, unpredictable influence of things like tissue, surrounding bodies and friction on the physical system, for example. Such outside influence can be referred to as drag and can be represented by a motor 4202 which acts in opposition to the motor 1102, for example. In various circumstances, outside influence, such as drag, is the primary cause for deviation of the simulation of the physical system from the actual physical system. The systems depicted in FIGS. 52 and 53 and further discussed below can address the differences between the predicted behavior of the firing member, or cutting member, and the actual behavior of the firing member, or cutting member.


With continued reference to FIGS. 52 and 53, the discrete sensor referred to therein measures physical parameters of the actual physical system. One embodiment of such a discrete sensor can include the absolute positioning sensor 7102 and system described herein. As the output of such a discrete sensor can be a digital signal (or connected to a digital data acquisition system) its output may have finite resolution and sampling frequency. The output of the discrete sensor can be supplied to a microcontroller, such as microcontroller 7004, for example. In various circumstances, the microcontroller can combine the simulated, or estimated, response with the measured response. In certain circumstances, it may be useful to use enough measured response to ensure that the outside influence is accounted for without making the observed response unusably noisy. Examples for algorithms that do so include a weighted average and/or a theoretical control loop that drives the simulated response towards the measured response, for example. Ultimately, further to the above, the simulation of the physical system takes in account of properties like mass, inertial, viscous friction, and/or inductance resistance, for example, to predict what the states and outputs of the physical system will be by knowing the input. FIG. 53 shows an addition of evaluating and measuring the current supplied to operate the actual system, which is yet another parameter that can be evaluated for controlling the speed of the cutting member, or firing member, of the shaft assembly 1200, for example. By measuring current in addition to or in lieu of measuring the voltage, in certain circumstances, the physical system can be made more accurate. Nonetheless, the ideas disclosed herein can be extended to the measurement of other state parameters of other physical systems.


A control system, such as the control system illustrated in FIG. 54 and/or FIG. 57, for example, can be utilized to control any of the surgical instruments disclosed herein. In various circumstances, the control system can comprise a microcontroller, such as microcontroller 7004, for example, which can be configured to operate the various systems of a surgical instrument. Further to the above, the control system can comprise assembly detection means for detecting whether a shaft assembly, such as shaft assembly 1200, for example, has been assembled, or at least partially assembled, to the handle 1042. Such assembly detection means can comprise the Hall effect sensor 4002 described above, for example, and means for maintaining the handle 1042 in a powered-down condition if the shaft assembly is not assembled to the handle 1042, and means for maintaining the handle 1042 in a powered-up condition if the shaft assembly is assembled to the handle 1042, further to the above. As outlined above, the microcontroller 7004, for example, can include such means. The control system can further comprise power communication means for communicating electrical power to and/or from the shaft assembly and/or signal communication means for communicating communication signals to and/or from the shaft assembly. Such power communication means and signal communication means can comprise the electrical connector 4000, a corresponding electrical connector on the shaft assembly, and/or the microcontroller 7004, for example.


With further reference to FIGS. 54 and 57, the control system can further comprise at least one closure trigger switch and at least one closure trigger circuit which can be configured to communicate to the microcontroller 7004, and/or be interpreted by the microcontroller 7004, that the closure trigger 1052, discussed above, has been closed. Various switches can include a potentiometer and/or a Hall effect sensor, for example. The control system can further comprise unclosed operating means for operating the surgical instrument in an unclosed operating condition when the closure trigger 1052 is in an unclosed position and closed operating means for operating the surgical instrument in a closed operating condition when the closure trigger 1052 is in a closed position. The control system can comprise a power supply, such as battery 1104, for example, and means for distributing power from the power supply throughout the control system. The control system can comprise a motor, such as motor 1102, for example, a motor power switch, such as firing trigger 1120, for example, and motor operating means for operating the motor 1102 in a desired way, as described elsewhere herein. Such motor operating means, in certain circumstances, can be configured to control the motor 1102 utilizing pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage control, for example. Moreover, PWM voltage control can be utilized to control the speed of the firing members 1272 and 1280, for example. In the unclosed operating condition of the surgical instrument, in some circumstances, the battery 1104 may be disconnected from the motor 1102 while, in certain circumstances, a motor controller can be configured to prevent the operation of the motor 1102 eventhough electrical power may be supplied to the motor 1102 until the microcontroller 7004 detects the closure of the closure trigger 1052. In such circumstances, the microcontroller 7004 can then operate the surgical instrument in its closed operating state. In the closed operating state, power can be supplied to the motor 1102 and the motor controller can be configured to operate the motor 1102 in response to the operation of the firing trigger 1120. FIGS. 58-60 illustrate various operations for operating the motor 1102 and the firing members 1272 and 1280, for example.


With further reference to FIGS. 54 and 57, the control system can comprise a 12-bit magnetic rotary encoder, for example, and can be configured to monitor the position of the firing members 1272 and 1280. In various circumstances, the control system can include the absolute positioning sensor 7102 and the sensing system described above to monitor the position of the firing members 1272 and 1280. The control system can also comprise manual drive means for manually moving the firing members 1272 and 1280 and/or means for operating another system of the surgical instrument in light of the operation of the manual drive means. For instance, the manual drive means may comprise a manually-actuatable bailout assembly 1130, for example, which is described above. Also, for instance, the operation of the manual drive means may electrically deactivate the motor 1102. In some circumstances, the operation of the manual drive means can disconnect the battery 1104 from the motor 1102. In certain circumstances, the operation of the manual drive means can be detected by a motor controller which can be configured to prevent the operation of the motor 1102 eventhough electrical power may be supplied to the motor 1102. In various circumstances, the motor controller can comprise the microcontroller 7004, for example.


With further reference to FIGS. 54 and 57, the control system can further comprise communication means for communicating with the operator of the instrument. In various circumstances, the communication means can comprise one or more light emitting diode (LED) lights, for example, on the handle 1042, for example, which can be configured to communicate to the operator of the surgical instrument that the surgical instrument is in a particular operating condition, for example. In at least one circumstance, the handle 1042 can include a green LED light, for example, which, when lit, can indicate that the surgical instrument is in an assembled, closed, and powered-up condition, for example. In such circumstances, the lit green LED light can indicate that the surgical instrument is ready for use. The handle 1042 can include a red LED light, for example, which, when lit, can indicate that the surgical instrument is in either an unassembled, unclosed, and/or powered-down condition. In such circumstances, the lit red LED light can indicate that the surgical instrument is not ready for use. Further to the above, the LED lights can be in electrical communication with output channels of the microcontroller 7004 wherein the microcontroller 7004 can be configured to determine and/or set the operating condition of the surgical instrument and communicate that condition through the LED lights, for example. In some circumstances, the communication means can include a display screen on the handle 1042, for example, which can be configured to communicate information to the operator of the surgical instrument. Further to the above, the microcontroller 7004 can be in electrical communication with the display screen to communicate the operating condition of the surgical instrument, for example.


With further reference to FIGS. 54 and 57, and with additional reference to FIGS. 55 and 56, the control system can comprise a plurality of switches in electrical communication with the microcontroller 7004, for example. The switches can include the switches discussed above and/or in connection with any system and/or subsystem of the surgical instrument described herein. The switches can comprise a switch array which can be included in a switch circuit in electrical communication with the microcontroller 7004, for example. In certain circumstances, the switch circuit can include a 16-bit I/O encoder, for example, which can communicate with the microcontroller 7004. Moreover, the switch circuit can comprise a bus which is in electrical communication with the microcontroller 7004 and one or more contacts in the electrical connector 4000. Ultimately, then, the switch circuit and the switch array can span the handle 1042 and the shaft assembly 1200, for example. In various circumstances, the microcontroller 7004 can be configured to identify the shaft assembly attached to the handle 1042 and adjust the length of the firing stroke applied to the firing members 1272 and 1280, for example. The entire disclosure of U.S. Pat. No. 9,629,629, entitled CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, which issued on Apr. 25, 2017, is incorporated by reference herein.


A surgical instrument 18000 is illustrated in FIG. 61. The surgical instrument 18000 is similar to the surgical instrument 400 in many respects. The surgical instrument 18000 comprises a handle 18100, a shaft 18200 extending from the handle 18100, and an end effector 18300 extending from the shaft 18200. The end effector 18300 comprises a first jaw 18310 and a second jaw 18320, where the first jaw 18310 is movable between an open, clamped position and a closed, clamped position to clamp tissue between the first jaw 18310 and the second jaw 18320. Moreover, the end effector 18300 is rotatably attached to the shaft 18200 about an articulation joint 18400. The handle 18100 comprises a frame 18110 and a housing 18120. The handle 18100 also comprises a grip 18130, a closing actuator 18140 operable to actuate an end effector closure system, and a firing actuator 18150 operable to actuate a staple firing system. The handle 18100 also comprises an articulation actuator operable to actuate an end effector articulation system. The second jaw 18320 comprises a replaceable staple cartridge 18500 including staples removably stored therein and the first jaw 18310 comprises an anvil configured to deform the staples. The surgical instrument 18000 also comprises an electric motor which is configured to drive the staple firing system of the surgical instrument 18000. Various staple firing systems are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,000,818, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING SEPARATE DISTINCT CLOSING AND FIRING SYSTEMS, which issued on Feb. 21, 2006, and is herein incorporated by reference.


Referring now to FIG. 62, a staple cartridge 18500 comprises a cartridge body 18510 comprising a longitudinal slot 18520, a proximal end 18530, and a distal end 18540. The staple cartridge 18500 further comprises a plurality of staple cavities 18222 defined the cartridge body 18510 and staples removably stored in the staple cavities. The staple cartridge 18500 further comprises a sled 18550 (FIG. 69) movable distally by the staple firing system during a staple firing stroke to drive the staples upwardly out of the staple cavities 18222 and into the tissue of a patient. The staple cartridge 18500 further comprises a removable staple cartridge retainer, or cover, 18570 (FIG. 70) which extends over the staple cavities and protects the staples. Referring to FIG. 70, the cover comprises an elongate body, flexible latch arms 18574 extending from the body that releasably grip the cartridge body 18510, and a longitudinal fin 18572 extending into the longitudinal slot 18520. In many instances, the staple cartridge cover 18570 acts as a protective barrier between the clinician and the staples of the staple cartridge 18500. In various instances, the staple cartridge cover 18570 allows a clinician to place their thumb, for instance, on top of the staple cartridge 18500 to seat the staple cartridge 18500 in the second jaw 18320 without contacting the staples. Once the staple cartridge 18500 has been seated in the second jaw 18320, the cartridge cover 18570 is removed and the surgical instrument 18000 can then be inserted into a patient. If the cartridge cover 18570 is not removed after the staple cartridge 18500 has been installed, however, the cartridge cover 18570 will block the staples from properly contacting the anvil of the first jaw 18310.


The surgical instrument 18000 further comprises a controller including a microprocessor. The surgical instrument 18000 also further comprises an RFID system in communication with the controller. The RFID system comprises one or more RFID readers and one or more RFID tags, as will be discussed in greater detail below. In various embodiments, an RFID system is configured to determine whether a staple cartridge is positioned in the surgical instrument and/or whether the staple cartridge is an appropriate staple cartridge for use with the surgical instrument. Such an RFID system can also determine whether the staple cartridge includes the correct components intended for that staple cartridge. If the controller determines that the staple cartridge is appropriate and the components within the staple cartridge are correct, the surgical instrument 18000 can be used as intended. If the controller determines that the staple cartridge is not appropriate or that one or more of the components within the staple cartridge are incorrect, the controller can limit the operation of the surgical instrument in some way. In such instances, for example, the controller can permit the end effector to be opened and closed and/or permit the end effector to be articulated, but prevent the staple firing stroke from being performed. An RFID system can also be used to determine whether the staple cartridge has been properly positioned within a staple cartridge support. For example, the RFID system can indicate whether the proximal end of the staple cartridge and/or the distal end of the staple cartridge is properly seated within a staple cartridge channel and, if one of the ends of the staple cartridge has not been fully seated, the controller can prevent the staple firing stroke from being performed. Moreover, an RFID system can indicate whether the staple cartridge positioned in the surgical instrument is an unspent staple cartridge or if the staple cartridge has already been used, or otherwise spent. If the controller determines that the staple cartridge has been spent, the controller prevents the staple firing stroke from being performed until the spent staple cartridge has been replaced with an unspent staple cartridge. An RFID system can also be capable of tracking the motion a movable component of the staple cartridge, which will be discussed in greater detail below.


Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is used in a variety of industries to track and identify objects. RFID relies on radio waves to transfer digitally-stored information from a RFID tag to a RFID reader or receiver configured to receive the information. RFID technology uses RFID tags, sometimes referred to as chips, which contain electronically-stored information, and RFID readers, which serve to identify and communicate with the RFID tags. There are two different types of RFID systems—active RFID systems and passive RFID systems. Active RFID systems include RFID tags that comprise an on-board power source to broadcast their signals. Active RFID tags can include a battery within the RFID tag which allows the active RFID tag to function independently from the RFID reader. As such, RFID tags in an active RFID system do not need to wait to receive a signal from a RFID reader before sending out information. Instead, the active RFID tags are free to continuously send out a signal, or beacon. Many commercially available active RFID systems often operate at one of two main frequency ranges—433 MHz and 915 MHz, but any suitable frequency range can be used. Typically, a RFID tag must be within a specific distance or frequency range in order to be identified by its corresponding RFID reader.


Passive RFID systems include RFID tags which do not comprise an on-board power source but instead receive the energy needed to operate from an RFID reader. Contrary to active RFID tags, RFID tags in a passive RFID system do not actively send out a signal before receiving a prompt. Instead, passive RFID tags wait to receive information from a RFID reader before sending out a signal. Many commercially-available passive RFID systems often operate within three frequency ranges—Low Frequency (“LF”), High Frequency (“HF”) & Near-Field Communication (“NFC”), and Ultra High Frequency (“UHF”). The LF bandwidth is 125-134 KHz and includes a longer wavelength with a short read range of approximately one to ten centimeters. The HF and NFC bandwidth is 13.56 MHz and includes a medium wavelength with a typical read range of one centimeter to one meter. The UHF bandwidth is 865-960 MHz and includes a short, high-energy wavelength of one meter which translates into a long read range. The above being said, any suitable frequency can be used.


A variety of RFID systems comprising differently-sized RFID tags exist. However, some are better suited for use in technology areas that require the tracking of very small objects. For example, Hitachi Chemical Co. Ltd. is a leading manufacturer in the RFID technology field. The Ultra Small size UHF RFID tag manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co. Ltd. is typically no larger than 1.0 to 13 mm and enables communication between a RFID tag and a RFID reader at distances of several centimeters or more. Due to its compact nature, the Hitachi RFID tag is suitable for very small products which need to be identified. Each Hitachi RFID tag comprises an antenna, an IC chip connected to the antenna, and a sealing material that seals the IC chip and the antenna. Because the Hitachi RFID tag incorporates an antenna and an IC chip in a single unit, the Hitachi RFID tag is convenient enough to easily affix to any small object using an adhesive or tape, for example.


The Hitachi RFID tag comprises a square stainless steel plate and a metal antenna. The antenna comprises a LC resonant circuit or any other suitable circuit and is electrically connected to the plate. After the plate and the antenna are connected to one another, the antenna and plate are sealed together in a single unit with a sealing material. The sealing material is primarily composed of epoxy, carbon, and silica to enhance the heat resistance capabilities of the Hitachi RFID tag. That is, the heat resistance of the RFID tag substantially depends on the heat resistance capabilities of the sealing material. The sealing material has a high heat resistance withstanding temperatures of up to 250 to 300° C. for shorter time periods, such as a few seconds, and is resistant to heat for longer periods of time up to 150° C. Accordingly, the Hitachi RFID tag has a higher heat resistance than conventional RFID tags and can still operate normally even at high temperatures. Additional information regarding the Hitachi RFID tag can be found in the entire disclosure of U.S. Pat. No. 9,171,244, entitled RFID TAG, which issued on Oct. 27, 2015, and is incorporated by reference herein.


As mentioned above, the surgical instrument system 18000 comprises an RFID system which includes one or more RFID readers and one or more RFID tags. In various embodiments, referring to FIG. 62, the RFID system comprises a first RFID tag 18560a, a second RFID tag 18560b, and a third RFID tag 18560c. FIG. 67 illustrates a Hitachi Ultra Small Package UHF RFID tag 18900 which can be used for the RFID tags 18560a, 18560b, and 18560c, although any suitable RFID tag could be used. The tag 18900 comprises a size of 2.5 mm×2.5 mm×0.4 mm, for example. The tag 18900 comprises a substrate or base 18910, a microchip 18920 mounted to the substrate 18910, and an antenna 18930 mounted to the substrate 18910 in a circumferential pattern which is in communication with an output channel or pin of the microchip 18920. Additional details regarding the RFID tag 18900 are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 9,171,244, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. That said, any suitable RFID tag could be used.


Referring to FIGS. 62, 64-66 and 68, the first RFID tag 18560a is affixed to the cartridge body 18510 at a first position A. The second RFID tag 18560b is affixed to the sled 18550 slidably positioned in the cartridge body 18510, as illustrated in FIG. 69, and the third RFID tag 18560c is affixed to the cover 18570, as illustrated in FIG. 70. Referring primarily to FIG. 66, the surgical instrument 18000 comprises a first RFID reader 18600, a second RFID reader 18700, and a third RFID reader 18800. The first RFID reader 18600 includes a flexible circuit extending between the controller in the surgical instrument handle 18100 and the second jaw 18320. The first RFID reader 18600 comprises a first inductive coil or sensor 18620 which is aligned with the first RFID tag 18560a when the staple cartridge 18500 is seated in the second jaw 18320. Similarly, the second RFID reader 18700 includes a flexible circuit extending between the controller in the surgical instrument handle 18100 and the second jaw 18320. The second RFID reader 18700 comprises a second inductive coil or sensor 18720 at position B (FIG. 62) which is aligned with the second RFID tag 18560b when the staple cartridge 18500 is seated in the second jaw 18320. Also, similarly, the third RFID reader 18600 includes a flexible circuit extending between the controller in the surgical instrument handle 18100 and the second jaw 18320. The third RFID reader 18800 comprises a third inductive coil or sensor 18820 at position C (FIG. 62) which is aligned with the third RFID tag 18560c when the staple cartridge 18500 is seated in the second jaw 18320.


The RFID tags 18560a, 18560b, and 18560c can be active and/or passive. When the RFID tags 18560a, 18560b, and 18560c are active RFID tags, they each emit a signal which is received by their respective RFID readers. For instance, the first RFID sensor 18620 receives a first beacon signal from the first RFID tag 18560a, the second RFID sensor 18720 receives a second beacon signal from the second RFID tag 18560b, and the third RFID sensor 18820 receives a third beacon signal from the third RFID tag 18560c. The first, second, and third beacon signals can all be emitted at the same frequency or at different frequencies. If the beacon signals are emitted at the same frequency, then the range of the beacon signals and/or the position of the RFID sensors must be controlled such that there isn't crosstalk between the RFID tags 18560a, 18560b, and 18560c and their respective RFID reader sensors 18620, 18720, and 18820. The ranges of the RFID beacon signals is determined by the power being used to transmit the beacon signals and the availability of that power from their respective power sources, or batteries. In general, the range of the beacon signal is proportional to the transmission power of the signal. If the beacon signals are emitted at different frequencies, then the range of the signals and the relative positioning of the RFID sensors 18620, 18720, and 18820 can be more flexible. In such embodiments, the controller comprises one or more signal filters, such as low-pass filters and/or high-pass filters, for example, which can be used to make sure that the signals, and data, received from the RFID tags 18560a, 18560b, and 18560c is being received on the correct input lines, or RFID readers. For instance, a low-pass filter can be used to filter out the second and third beacon signals on the first RFID reader 18600, a high-pass filter can be used to filter out the first and second beacon signals on the third RFID reader 18800, and both a low-pass filter and a high-pass filter can be used to filter out the first and third beacon signals on the second RFID reader 18700. In any event, the RFID readers 18600, 18700, and 18800 receive data from their respective RFID tags 18560a, 18560b, and 18560c as soon as the staple cartridge 18500 is seated in the second jaw 18320. Notably, the RFID tags 18560a, 18560b, and 18560c may begin to communicate with their respective RFID readers as the staple cartridge 18500 is being seated and/or when the staple cartridge 18500 is aligned with the second jaw 18320 and is about to be seated.


When the RFID tags 18560a, 18560b, and 18560c are passive RFID tags, the RFID tags 18560a, 18560b, and 18560c do not emit signals until they receive signals from their respective RFID scanners 18600, 18700, and 18800. For instance, the first RFID tag 18560a does not emit a signal until it is energized by a signal emitted from the first sensor 18620 of the RFID scanner 18600. In this way, the first sensor 18620 acts as a transmission antenna which broadcasts a first signal which, when received by the first RFID tag 18560a, causes the first RFID tag 18560a to emit a first return signal that is received by the first sensor 18620. As such, the first sensor 18620 acts as both a transmission antenna and a reception antenna. That said, the first RFID scanner 18600 can comprise a transmission antenna as part of a transmission circuit and a separate reception antenna as part of a reception circuit. Similarly, the second RFID tag 18560b does not emit a signal until it is energized by a signal emitted from the second sensor 18720 of the RFID scanner 18700. In this way, the first sensor 18720 acts as a transmission antenna which broadcasts a second signal which, when received by the second RFID tag 18560b, causes the second RFID tag 18560b to emit a second return signal that is received by the second sensor 18720. As such, the second sensor 18720 acts as both a transmission antenna and a reception antenna. That said, the second RFID scanner 18700 can comprise a transmission antenna as part of a transmission circuit and a separate reception antenna as part of a reception circuit. Also, similarly, the third RFID tag 18560c does not emit a signal until it is energized by a signal emitted from the third sensor 18820 of the RFID scanner 18800. In this way, the third sensor 18820 acts as a transmission antenna which broadcasts a third signal which, when received by the third RFID tag 18560c, causes the third RFID tag 18560c to emit a third return signal that is received by the third sensor 18820. As such, the third sensor 18820 acts as both a transmission antenna and a reception antenna. That said, the third RFID scanner 18800 can comprise a transmission antenna as part of a transmission circuit and a separate reception antenna as part of a reception circuit.


As described above, the first RFID tag 18560a is affixed to the cartridge body 18510 of the staple cartridge 18500. The first RFID tag 18560a is attached to the cartridge body 18510 using one or more adhesives. That said, the first RFID tag 18560a could be affixed to the cartridge body 18510 in any suitable manner. For instance, referring to FIG. 68, the first RFID tag 18560a can be integrally-molded with the cartridge body 18510 during an injection molding process. In such instances, at least part of the first RFID tag 18560a is embedded in the cartridge body 18510. That said, embodiments are envisioned in which the entirety of the first RFID tag 18560a is embedded in the cartridge body 18510. Moreover, embodiments are envisioned in which a wall of the cartridge body 18510 defines a recess, or pocket, and the first RFID tag 18560a is positioned in the recess. In various instances, the perimeter of the RFID tag 18560a matches the perimeter of the recess in the cartridge body 18510.


When the first RFID scanner 18600 receives the first signal from the first RFID tag 18560a and the first signal, or the data from the first signal, is communicated to the controller of the surgical instrument 18000, the controller determines that a staple cartridge is present in the second jaw 18520. In various embodiments, the controller performs an authentication evaluation to determine that the data received from the first RFID tag 18560a matches data from an acceptable staple cartridge. The data regarding an acceptable staple cartridge can be stored in a memory device of the controller and/or can be stored in an off-board controller and/or cloud environment, for example. If the controller determines that a staple cartridge is present in the second jaw 18320 and that the staple cartridge is compatible, the controller will perform additional checks with the second and third RFID tags 18560b and 18560c of the RFID system, as discussed in greater detail below. That said, embodiments are envisioned in which the first RFID tag 18560a is the only RFID tag in the RFID system and, once the presence of a compatible staple cartridge is verified via the first RFID tag 18560a, the controller can unlock the staple firing system.


As discussed above, the second RFID tag 18560b is affixed to the sled 18550 of the staple cartridge 18500. The second RFID tag 18560b is attached to the sled 18550 using one or more adhesives. That said, the second RFID tag 18560b could be affixed to the sled 18550 in any suitable manner. For instance, referring to FIG. 69, the second RFID tag 18560b can be integrally-molded with the sled 18550 during an injection molding process. In such instances, at least part of the second RFID tag 18560b can be embedded in the sled 18550. That said, embodiments are envisioned in which the entirety of the second RFID tag 18560b is embedded in the sled 18550. Moreover, embodiments are envisioned in which a wall of the sled 18550 defines a recess, or pocket, and the second RFID tag 18560b is positioned in the recess. In various instances, the perimeter of the RFID tag 18560b matches the perimeter of the recess in the sled 18550.


When the second RFID scanner 18700 receives the second signal from the second RFID tag 18560b and the second signal, or the data from the second signal, is communicated to the controller of the surgical instrument 18000, the controller determines that the sled is present in its proximal, unfired position within the staple cartridge. With this information, the controller can determine that the staple cartridge is in an unspent condition. If the sled 18550 is not in its proximal, unfired position, the second RFID tag 18560b will be out of range of the second RFID scanner 18700 and the controller will determine that the staple cartridge positioned in the second jaw 18320 has been at least partially spent. In such instances, the controller will not unlock the staple firing system until the staple cartridge has been replaced with a compatible unspent staple cartridge.


In various embodiments, the controller performs an authentication evaluation to determine that the data received from the second RFID tag 18560b matches data corresponding to the staple cartridge that was identified by the first RFID scanner 18600. If the controller determines that the sled 18550 is an appropriate component of the staple cartridge present in the second jaw 18320 via the data from the second RFID tag 18560b, the controller will perform an additional check with the third RFID tag 18560c of the RFID system, as discussed in greater detail below. That said, embodiments are envisioned that do not include a third RFID tag 18560c and, once the presence of a compatible unfired staple cartridge is verified via the first and second RFID tags 18560a and 18560b, as discussed above, the controller can unlock the staple firing system.


As discussed above, referring to FIG. 70, the third RFID tag 18560c is affixed to the removable cover 18570 of the staple cartridge 18500. The third RFID tag 18560c is attached to the cover 18570 using one or more adhesives. That said, the third RFID tag 18560c could be affixed to the cover 18570 in any suitable manner. For instance, referring to FIG. 70, the third RFID tag 18560c can be integrally-molded with the cover 18570 during an injection molding process. In such instances, at least part of the third RFID tag 18560c can be embedded in the cover 18570. That said, embodiments are envisioned in which the entirety of the third RFID tag 18560c is embedded in the cover 18570. Moreover, embodiments are envisioned in which a wall of the cover 18570 defines a recess, or pocket, and the third RFID tag 18560c is positioned in the recess. In various instances, the perimeter of the RFID tag 18560c matches the perimeter of the recess in the cover 18570.


When the third RFID scanner 18800 receives the third signal from the third RFID tag 18560c and the third signal, or the data from the third signal, is communicated to the controller of the surgical instrument 18000, the controller determines that the cover 18570 is attached to the staple cartridge. With this information, the controller can determine that the clinician inserted the staple cartridge into the surgical instrument 18000 with the cover 18570 on and, thus, did not disturb the staples stored in the cartridge body 18510. If the cover 18570 is not detected on the cartridge body 18510, the controller will determine that the staple cartridge may be damaged. In such instances, the controller will not unlock the staple firing system until the staple cartridge has been replaced with a compatible, unspent and undamaged staple cartridge.


In various embodiments, the controller performs an authentication evaluation to determine that the data received from the third RFID tag 18560c matches data corresponding to the staple cartridge that was identified by the third RFID scanner 18700. If the controller determines that the cover 18570 is an appropriate component of the staple cartridge present in the second jaw 18320 via the data from the third RFID tag 18560c, the controller unlocks the staple firing system. Additional RFID tags and RFID tag scanners can be used to evaluate the presence, condition, and/or compatibility of the staple cartridge positioned in the surgical instrument.


As discussed above, the second RFID scanner 18700 is used by the controller of the surgical instrument 18000 to assess whether or not the sled 18550 is in its proximal, unfired position. Absent more, the controller is unable to assess the position of the sled 18550 other than it is not within the communication range of the second RFID 18700 scanner. That said, a surgical instrument can comprise more than one RFID scanner which be used by the controller of the surgical instrument to assess the position of the sled 18500 and, thus, the progress of the staple firing stroke. Referring again to FIG. 66, the first RFID scanner 18600 and the third RFID scanner 18800 of the surgical instrument 18000 can be used to track the position of the sled 18500. As the sled 18500 is moved distally during the staple firing stroke, the second RFID tag 18560b passes through the transmission range 18610 of the first RFID scanner 18600 and the transmission range 18810 of the third RFID scanner. When the second signal of the second RFID tag 18560b is detected by the first RFID scanner 18600, the controller determines that the sled 18550 is adjacent position A. Likewise, the controller determines that the sled 18550 is adjacent position C when the second signal of the second RFID tag 18560b is detected by the third RFID scanner 18800. In various embodiments, the RFID system can comprise an RFID scanner adjacent the distal end of a staple cartridge in communication with the controller to detect when the sled 18550 has reached the end of the staple firing stroke.


Many commercially-available staple cartridges are sold in standard lengths. For instance, Ethicon, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, sells staple cartridges configured to apply a 30 mm long staple pattern, staple cartridges configured to apply a 45 mm long staple pattern, and staple cartridges configured to apply a 60 mm long staple pattern, among others. The 30 mm, 45 mm, and 60 mm lengths do not represent the overall length of the staple cartridges; rather, these lengths represent the length of the staple patterns that these staple cartridges could apply. That said, Ethicon also sells surgical staplers configured to receive the 30 mm staple cartridges. Such surgical staplers comprise anvils that are configured to deform the staples in the 30 mm pattern. Ethicon also sells surgical staplers configured to receive 45 mm staples cartridges and surgical staplers configured to receive the 60 mm staple cartridges and have anvils configured to deform a 45 mm staple pattern and a 60 mm staple pattern, respectively. Absent other considerations, an anvil designed to create a 30 mm long staple pattern would not be able to deform all of the staples of a 60 mm staple pattern. In various embodiments, further to the above, a surgical instrument can include an RFID system configured to assess whether a staple cartridge that has been inserted into the surgical instrument has a staple pattern that matches the staple pattern that can be deformed by the anvil of the surgical instrument, as described in greater detail below.


Further to the above, referring to FIGS. 74 and 75, an end effector 18300′ of a surgical instrument comprises a first jaw 18310 and a second jaw 18320, where the second jaw 18320 is configured to receive a replaceable staple cartridge 19700 therein. The staple cartridge 19700 is similar to the staple cartridge 18500 in many respects and comprises a plurality of staples removably stored therein. The pattern of the staples stored in the staple cartridge 19700 matches a pattern of staple forming pockets defined in the anvil of the first jaw 18310. Another staple cartridge 19600 is illustrated in FIG. 74. Similar to the staple cartridge 19700, the staple cartridge 19600 can be inserted into the second jaw 18320; however, the staple cartridge 19600 produces a staple pattern which is different than, or shorter in length than, the staple pattern produced by the staple cartridge 19700. As such, the staple cartridge 19600 is unsuitable for, or incorrect for use with, the surgical instrument while the staple cartridge 19700 is suitable for, or correct for use with, the surgical instrument. The surgical instrument comprises an RFID system in communication with the controller of the surgical instrument which is used to prevent the surgical instrument from performing a staple firing stroke when an incorrect staple cartridge, such as staple cartridge 19600, for example—or no staple cartridge—is positioned in the second jaw 18320. Correspondingly, the controller is configured to permit the stapling instrument to be used to perform a staple firing stroke when a correct staple cartridge, such as staple cartridge 19700, is positioned in the second jaw 18320 and recognized by the controller.


The end effector 18300′ comprises a first RFID scanner comprising a first sensor at a proximal end of the second jaw 18320 and a second RFID scanner comprising a second sensor at a distal end of the second jaw 18320. The staple cartridge 19700 comprises a cartridge body 19710, a first RFID tag 19760a mounted to a proximal end of the cartridge body 19710, and a second RFID tag 19760b mounted to a distal end of the cartridge body 19710. When the staple cartridge 19700 is seated in the second jaw 18320, the first RFID tag 19760a is aligned with the sensor of the first RFID scanner and the second RFID tag 19760b is aligned with the sensor of the second RFID scanner. In such instances, the controller of the surgical instrument is able to verify the presence of a correct staple cartridge in the second jaw 18320 when both of the RFID scanners detect the presence of their respective RFID tags. As discussed herein, the controller can be configured to authenticate whether the signals and/or data received from the RFID tags match a set of signals and/or data that corresponds to a compatible staple cartridge. In any event, the controller is configured to unlock the staple firing system once the controller has determined the presence of a correct staple cartridge seated in the second jaw 18320.


Further to the above, the staple cartridge 19600 comprises a cartridge body 19610, a first RFID tag 19660a mounted to a proximal end of the cartridge body 19610, and a second RFID tag 19660b mounted to a distal end of the cartridge body 19610. When the staple cartridge 19600 is seated in the second jaw 18320, the second RFID tag 19660b is aligned with the sensor of the second RFID scanner; however, referring to FIG. 75, the first RFID tag 19660a is not aligned with the first RFID scanner. In fact, the first RFID tag 19660a is not positioned within the transmission, or communication, range of the first RFID scanner. As a result, the controller can receive a signal from the second RFID tag 19660b, but it cannot receive a signal from the first RFID tag 19660a. In such instances, the controller is configured to determine that a staple cartridge having an incorrect length has been seated in the second jaw 18320. Stated another way, the controller can determine that a staple cartridge is present in the second jaw 18320 owing to the detection of the second RFID tag 19660b by the second RFID scanner but that the staple cartridge is the wrong length owing to the lack of signal detected by the first RFID scanner. The controller is configured to maintain the staple firing system in a locked out state until the controller has determined that a correct staple cartridge is seated in the second jaw 18320. In at least one such embodiment, the controller is not responsive to a firing actuator input and does not power the electric motor of the staple firing system until the presence of a correct staple cartridge has been detected in the second jaw 18320.


An algorithm 16000 of the controller of the embodiment of FIGS. 74 and 75 is illustrated in FIG. 76. At step 16100 the controller evaluates the presence of the second RFID tag 19660b using the second RFID scanner. If the controller does not receive a signal from the second RFID scanner, the controller determines that a staple cartridge is absent from the second jaw 18320 and the absence of a staple cartridge is indicated to the clinician at step 16110. In various instances, the surgical instrument comprises a display screen in communication with the controller which is used to convey the absence of a staple cartridge to the clinician. In such instances, the algorithm 16000 returns to step 16100 and waits for a staple cartridge to be inserted into the second jaw 18320 that can communicate with the second RFID scanner. If the controller receives a signal from the second RFID scanner at step 16100, the controller evaluates the presence of the first tag 19660a using the first RFID scanner at step 16200. If the controller does not receive a signal from the first RFID scanner, the controller determines that an incompatible staple cartridge is present in the second jaw 18320 which is indicated to the clinician at step 16210. This indication can be provided to the clinician via the display screen, for example. In such instances, the algorithm 16000 returns to step 16100 and waits for a compatible staple cartridge to be inserted into the second jaw 18320 that can communicate with the first and second RFID scanners. If the controller receives a signal from the first RFID scanner at step 16200, the controller verifies the authenticity of the first and/or second RFID tags at step 16300. In various instances, the controller comprises sets of data stored in a memory chip, or memory device, that can be used to authenticate the data received from the first and second RFID tags 19660a and 19660b. For instance, if the data from the first RFID signal and the second RFID signal match the set of data stored in the memory chip for the first and second RFID signals, the controller can determine that the staple cartridge positioned in the second jaw 18320 is authentic at step 16300. If the received data does not match the stored data at step 16300, then the controller indicates to the clinician at step 16310 that an inauthentic staple cartridge is present in the second jaw 18320 via the display screen, for example. In such instances, the algorithm 16000 returns to step 16100 and waits for a compatible authentic staple cartridge to be inserted into the second jaw 18320.


Once the controller determines that an authentic staple cartridge is position in the second jaw 18320, the controller enables the staple firing system at step 16400. At such point, the controller is responsive to an input from a staple firing actuator at step 16500 and applies a voltage potential to the electric motor of the staple firing system at step 16600 when the input is received, assuming that all other conditions for performing a staple firing stroke have been met. For instance, the controller is configured to not be responsive to an input from the staple firing actuator while the first jaw 18310 is in an open position. When the first jaw 18310 is closed, however, the controller can be responsive to the input from the staple firing actuator at steps 16500 and 16600. If an input is not received from the staple firing actuator, then the controller waits for such an input at step 16510.


In various embodiments, further to the above, the staple cartridge 19700 and/or the second jaw 18320 comprise features that create a snap-fit between the staple cartridge 19700 and the second jaw 18320 when the staple cartridge 19700 is seated in the second jaw 18320. Such a snap-fit arrangement securely holds the staple cartridge 19700 in the second jaw 18320, but still permits the staple cartridge 19700 to be removed from the second jaw 18320. In some instances, seating the distal end of the staple cartridge 19700 into the second jaw 18320 is relatively easy while seating the proximal end of the staple cartridge 19700 may be somewhat difficult owing to the proximity of the first jaw 18310. In various embodiments, the RFID system can be used to determine if a staple cartridge is fully seated in the second jaw 18320. For instance, if the proximal end of the staple cartridge 19700 is fully seated in the second jaw 18320 and the distal end of the staple cartridge 19700 is not seated in the second jaw 18320, the controller will detect the presence of the staple cartridge 19700 owing to the signal received from the first RFID reader but will determine that the distal end of the staple cartridge 19700 is not fully seated due to the absence of a signal from the second RFID reader. In such instances, the controller can communicate this condition to the clinician via the display, for example, and provide the clinician with instructions as to how to fix the problem. The controller can also be configured to determine that the proximal end of the staple cartridge is not fully seated in the second jaw 18320 when the second RFID reader receives a signal from the second RFID tag 19760b and the first RFID reader does not receive a signal from the first RFID tag 19760a. In such instances, the controller can identify that the staple cartridge 19700 is an unseated, but nonetheless correct staple cartridge, or at least assume that the staple cartridge 19700 is a correct staple cartridge, by authenticating the partial set of data from the second RFID tag 19760b. In any event, if the controller determines that an end of the staple cartridge 19700 has not been fully seated, the controller will prevent the staple firing stroke from being actuated. Once both ends of the staple cartridge 19700 have been fully seated, the controller is responsive to an input from the firing system actuator assuming all of the conditions for performing a staple firing stroke have been met.


As described above, a staple cartridge comprises staples removably stored therein which are ejected from the staple cartridge by a sled and/or firing member that is moved through the staple cartridge during a staple firing stroke. In various embodiments, the sled contacts the staples directly while, in other embodiments, the sled contacts staple drivers which support and drive the staples out of the staple cartridge during the staple firing stroke. The cartridge body, sled, and/or staple drivers of the staple cartridge often undergo significant stresses and strains during the staple firing stroke and, in such instances, re-using, or re-loading, the spent staple cartridge with new staples may not be desirable. With this in mind, various embodiments are envisioned in which one or more features of the staple cartridge are intentionally destroyed during and/or after the staple firing stroke to prevent the staple cartridge from being re-used. Referring to FIG. 72, a staple cartridge 19500 comprises a cartridge body 19510, staples removably stored in the cartridge body 19510, staple drivers movably stored within the cartridge body 19510, and a sled 18550′ (FIG. 71) configured to move between a proximal position (FIG. 72) and a distal position (FIG. 72B) during a staple firing stroke. Similar to the sled 18550, the sled 18550′ comprises an RFID tag 18560b mounted thereto and, similar to the above, the RFID system of the surgical instrument 18000 is configured to verify that the sled 18550′ in its present in its proximal, unfired position (FIG. 72) when the staple cartridge 19500 is loaded into the surgical instrument 18000. When the staple cartridge 19500 has not been fired previously, referring to FIG. 73A, the RFID system can communicate with the RFID tag 18560b and permit the staple firing stroke to be performed. At the end of the staple firing stroke, however, the RFID tag 18560b of the sled 18550′ contacts and is cut by a knife 19590 positioned at the distal end of the cartridge body 19510 as illustrated in FIG. 73B. When the RFID tag 18560b is cut in this manner, the RFID tag 18560b is no longer able to emit a signal and, even if the sled 18550′ were to be pushed back, or reset, into its proximal, unfired position to reload the staple cartridge 19500, the re-loaded staple cartridge 19500 could not pass the authentication test performed by the RFID system of the surgical instrument 18000 owing to the damaged RFID tag 18560b. As a result, the surgical instrument 18000 would be unable to perform a staple firing stroke with the re-loaded staple cartridge 19500 positioned in the surgical instrument 18000.


Referring again to FIG. 71, the RFID tag 18560b is mounted to the central or longitudinal portion 18552 of the sled 18550′ which slides within the longitudinal slot of the staple cartridge 19500. The RFID tag 18560b is partially embedded in the central portion 18552 and a portion of the RFID tag 18560b is exposed. More specifically, a portion of the RFID antenna is exposed. That said, the RFID tag 18560b could be mounted to the sled 18550′ at any suitable location, such as on the rails 18554 of the sled 18550′, for example. The exposed portion of the RFID tag 18560b faces the distal end of the sled 18550′ such that the RFID tag 18560b comes into contact with the cartridge knife 19590 at the end of the staple firing stroke. That said, embodiments are envisioned in which the RFID tag 18560b on the sled 18550′ is destroyed at the outset of the staple firing stroke. Moreover, embodiments are envisioned in which the RFID tag of other staple cartridge components is intentionally destroyed and/or disabled during use. One such embodiment is discussed further below in which the RFID tag of the staple cartridge cover is destroyed and/or disabled when it is removed from the staple cartridge. In such instances, a used staple cartridge cover could not be attached to a staple cartridge to pass the authentication test performed by the RFID system.


As discussed above, the RFID system of the surgical instrument 18000 comprises three RFID readers—each of which being able to communicate with and/or receive signals from a respective RFID tag. As also discussed above, the RFID readers can comprise flex circuits, for example, which extend into the end effector 18300 of the surgical instrument 18000. In such instances, referring to FIG. 66, the flex circuits can be mounted to the walls of the second jaw 18320 and can be sized and configured to accommodate a staple cartridge seated in the second jaw 18320. Among other things, referring again to FIG. 66, the second jaw 18320 comprises a bottom wall, or support, 18322 and two lateral sidewalls 18324 extending upwardly from the bottom wall 18322 which are configured to receive a staple cartridge therebetween. Two of the RFID flex circuits are mounted to one of the sidewalls and the other RFID flex circuit is mounted to the other sidewall. In various instances, the RFID flex circuits are mounted to the sidewalls using one or more adhesives, for example. In addition to or in lieu of the above, fasteners could be used to mount the RFID flex circuits to the walls of the second jaw 18320. In various alternative embodiments, referring to FIG. 77, the RFID scanners can be part of one flex circuit. In at least one such embodiment, the RFID scanners comprise sub-circuits of the flex circuit.


Referring again to FIG. 77, a flex circuit 19900 comprises a flexible substrate and conductors embedded in the flexible substrate. The flexible substrate is comprised of an insulative, or non-conductive, material, such as plastic, for example, and the conductors are comprised of copper, for example. The flex circuit 19900 is mounted to the bottom wall 18322 of the second jaw 18320 and comprises a first RFID scanner 19100, a second RFID scanner 19200, and a third RFID scanner 19300. The first RFID scanner 19100 comprises a sensor circuit including two conductors and a first sensor coil or array 19120. One of the conductors comprises a coil portion defined in the first sensor 19120 and a conductive connector which connects an end of the coil portion to the other conductor to complete the circuit of the first RFID scanner 19100. The first sensor 19120 is mounted to a first sidewall 18324 of the second jaw 18320. Similarly, the second RFID scanner 19200 comprises a sensor circuit including two conductors and a second sensor coil or array 19220. One of the conductors comprises a coil portion defined in the second sensor 19220 and a conductive connector 19222 which connects an end of the coil portion to the other conductor to complete the circuit of the second RFID scanner 19200. The second sensor 19220 is mounted to the second sidewall 18324 of the second jaw 18320. Also, similarly, the third RFID scanner 19300 comprises a sensor circuit including two conductors and a third sensor coil or array 19320. One of the conductors comprises a coil portion defined in the third sensor 19320 and a conductive connector which connects an end of the coil portion to the other conductor to complete the circuit of the third RFID scanner 19300. The third sensor 19320 is mounted to the base wall 18322 of the second jaw 18320.


When a staple cartridge, such as the staple cartridge 18500, for example, is seated in the second jaw 18320, referring again to FIG. 66, the first RFID tag 18560a is aligned with the sensor 18620 of the first RFID scanner 18600. In various embodiments, the first RFID tag 18560a comprises a substantially planar configuration. More specifically, the base, microchip, and tag antenna of the first RFID tag 18560a are arranged in a manner which appears to be visibly flat. The sensor 18620 of the first RFID scanner 18600, similar to sensor 19220 of the RFID scanner 19200, also comprises a substantially planar configuration which appears to be visibly flat. When the staple cartridge 18500 is seated in the second jaw 18320, the first RFID tag 18560a is parallel to, or at least substantially parallel to, the first sensor 18620. The first RFID tag 18560a and the first sensor 18620 are substantially parallel to one another when there is an approximately 10 degree, or less, angle between their two planes.


Moreover, further to the above, the tag antenna of the first RFID tag 18560a extends circumferentially about a tag antenna axis TA (FIG. 67) which is orthogonal, or at least substantially orthogonal, to the plane defined by the first RFID tag 18560a. The tag antenna axis TA is orthogonal to the first RFID tag 18560a when there is an approximately 80-100 degree angle between the tag antenna axis TA and the plane defined by the first RFID tag 18560a. Similarly, the reader antenna of the first sensor 18620 extends circumferentially about a reader antenna axis SA (FIG. 77) which is orthogonal, or at least substantially orthogonal, to the plane defined by the first sensor 18620. The reader antenna axis SA is orthogonal to the first reader antenna 18620 when there is an approximately 80-100 degree angle between the reader antenna axis SA and the plane defined by the first reader antenna 18620. When the staple cartridge 18500 is seated in the second jaw 18320, the tag antenna axis TA is aligned with the reader antenna axis SA. In various instances, the tag antenna axis TA is collinear with the reader antenna axis SA. Similar arrangements can be achieved between the second RFID tag 18560b and the antenna 18720 of the second RFID reader 18700. Also, similar arrangements can be achieved between the third RFID tag 18560c and the antenna 18820 of the third RFID reader 18800


Referring again to FIG. 66, the first RFID tag 18560a, the second RFID tag 18560b, and the third RFID tag 18560c are not aligned longitudinally in the second jaw 18320. More specifically, the second RFID tag 18560b is positioned proximally with respect to the first RFID tag 18560a and, also, the third RFID tag 18560c is positioned distally with respect to the first RFID tag 18560a. If the first RFID tag 18560a, the second RFID tag 18560b, and the third RFID tag 18560c are active RFID tags, the transmission ranges of the RFID tags 18560a, 18560b, and 18560c can be established such that they do not overlap. Moreover, the second sensor 18720 of the second RFID reader 18700 is positioned proximally with respect to the first sensor 18620 of the first RFID reader 18600 and, also, the third sensor 18820 of the third RFID reader 18800 is positioned distally with respect to the first sensor 18620. As also illustrated in FIG. 66, the second transmission range 18710 of the second sensor 18720 is proximal to and does not overlap lap with the first transmission range 18610 of the first sensor 18620 and, also, the third transmission range 18810 of the third sensor 18820 is distal to and does not overlap with the first transmission range 18610 of the first sensor 18620.


Further to the above, referring to FIGS. 64-66, the first RFID tag 18560a and the second RFID tag 18560b are not aligned laterally in the second jaw 18320. More specifically, the first RFID tag 18560a is positioned in a lateral sidewall 18514 of the cartridge body 18510 and the second RFID tag 18560b is positioned in the longitudinal slot 18520. Moreover, the first RFID tag 18560a and the third RFID tag 18560c are not aligned laterally in the second jaw 18320. More specifically, the first RFID tag 18560a is positioned in the lateral sidewall 18514 of the cartridge body 18510 and the third RFID tag 18560c is positioned in the longitudinal slot 18520.


As discussed herein, the controller of a surgical instrument, such as the surgical instrument 18000, for example, is configured to prevent a staple firing stroke from being performed or permit the staple firing stroke to be performed based on feedback from an RFID system. That said, the controller can be configured to alter the operation of the surgical instrument in one or more other ways based on feedback from the RFID system. For instance, the controller can be configured to change the speed of the staple firing stroke based on feedback from the RFID system. In at least one such embodiment, the controller can use data obtained from the RFID tags and/or data stored in a memory device to run the electric motor of the staple firing system at a desired speed for the staple cartridge seated in the surgical instrument. In at least one instance, the data instructs the electric motor to run at a slower speed during the staple firing stroke. Such an arrangement could be useful when the staple cartridge comprises an implantable adjunct releasably attached to the deck of the staple cartridge. Such an arrangement could also be useful when the staple cartridge comprises tall staples, or staples between approximately 2.5 mm and approximately 5.0 mm in height before being deformed against the anvil, for example. In other instances, the data instructs the electric motor to run at a faster speed during the staple firing stroke. Such an arrangement could be useful when the staple cartridge does not comprise an implantable adjunct releasably attached to the deck of the staple cartridge. Such an arrangement could also be useful when the staple cartridge comprises short staples, or staples less than approximately 2.5 mm in height before being deformed against the anvil, for example.


During various surgical procedures, surgical instruments comprising at least one replaceable component are used. It is important that such replaceable components be replaced with functional and/or compatible components. Various identification systems described in greater detail herein verify, among other things, a component's compatibility with the surgical instrument and/or verify an operating status of the component. For instance, the identification system can serve to, for example, ensure that the packaging containing the replaceable component has not been destroyed and/or tampered with, alert a clinician if a component is compatible or incompatible with the surgical instrument prior to opening the product packaging, and/or alert the clinician if a recall exists for a particular manufacturing batch or type of the replaceable component.


The identification systems described herein can either be active systems or passive systems. In various embodiments, a combination of active and passive identification systems are used. Passive systems can include, for example, a barcode, a quick response (QR) code, and/or a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Passive systems do not comprise an internal power source, and the passive systems described herein require a reader to send a first signal, such as, for example an interrogation signal.


The implementation of a barcode requires the use of an optical barcode reader and/or scanner. A barcode needs to be oriented properly relative to the scanner and the scanner needs to have an unobstructed view of the barcode in order for the barcode be properly scanned. For at least these reasons, the barcode is typically printed onto paper or plastic. The scanner decodes bars of the barcode which generally represent a series of numbers. The decoded information is sent to a computer, or a controller, which interprets what has been read. This information can contain data regarding, for example, the manufacturer of the replaceable component, a type or model of the replaceable component, and/or compatibility information of the replaceable component for use with a surgical instrument.


Another passive identification system comprises a quick response (QR) code. The QR code is a type of matrix barcode. QR codes often comprise data for a locator, identifier, or tracker that points to a website or an application for use on a mobile device. QR codes use four standardized encoding modes to efficiently store data. The four standardized encoding modes include numeric, alphanumeric, byte/binary, and kanji. A QR code consists of black squares arranged in a square grid on a white background, which is able to be read by an imaging device, such as a camera, for example. The captured image is processed using Reed-Solomon error correction until the captured image can be appropriately interpreted. The desired data is then extracted from patterns that are present in both horizontal and vertical components of the image. The desired data can comprise, for example, the manufacturer of the replaceable component, a type or model of the replaceable component, and/or compatibility information of the replaceable component and a surgical instrument.


Passive radio frequency identification (RFID) systems read information by using radio frequencies. Such passive RFID systems comprise an RFID scanner and an RFID tag with no internal power source. The RFID tag is powered by electromagnetic energy transmitted from the RFID scanner. Each RFID tag comprises a chip, such as a microchip, for example, that stores information about the replaceable component and/or a surgical instrument with which the replaceable component is compatible. While the chip may only contain a basic identification number, in various instances, the chip can store additional information such as, for example, the manufacturing data, shipping data, and/or maintenance history. Each RFID tag comprises a radio antenna that allows the RFID tag to communicate with the RFID scanner. The radio antenna extends the range in which the RFID tag can receive signals from the RFID scanner and transmit response signals back to the RFID scanner. In a passive RFID system, the RFID scanner, which also comprises its own antenna, transmits radio signals that activate RFID tags that are positioned within a pre-determined range. The RFID scanner is configured to receive the response signals that are “bounced back” from RFID tags, allowing the RFID scanner is to capture the identification information representative of the replaceable component. In various instances, the one or more response signals comprise the same signal as the interrogation signal. In various instances, the one or more response signals comprise a modified signal from the interrogation signal. In various instances, the RFID scanner is also able to write, or encode, information directly onto the RFID tag. In any event, software on the RFID scanner is able to pass information about the replaceable component to a controller, such as the control system of a surgical instrument, a surgical hub, and/or a remote surgical system. Various surgical hubs are described in described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/209,395, titled METHOD OF HUB COMMUNICATION, and filed Dec. 4, 2018, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. The RFID scanner is configured to read multiple RFID tags at once, as the RFID tags are activated by radio signals.


Active radio frequency identification (RFID) systems also comprise an RFID tag and an RFID scanner. However, the RFID tag in an active RFID system comprises an internal power source. Active RFID systems utilize battery-powered RFID tags that are configured to continuously broadcast their own signal. One type of active RFID tags is commonly referred to as a “beacon.” Such beacon RFID tags do not wait to receive a first signal from an RFID scanner. Instead, the beacon RFID tag continuously transmits its stored information. For example, the beacon can send out its information at an interval of every 3-5 seconds. Another type of active RFID tag comprises a transponder. In such systems, the RFID scanner transmits a signal first. The RFID transponder tag then sends a signal back to the RFID scanner with the relevant information. Such RFID transponder tag systems are efficient, as they conserve battery life when, for example, the RFID tag is out of range of the RFID scanner. In various instances, the active RFID tag comprises an on-board sensor to track an environmental parameter. For example, the on-board sensor can track moisture levels, temperature, and/or other data that might be relevant.


Replacement staple cartridges are contained in a sealed packaging after being manufactured until the packaging is opened in the operating room. Various forms of packaging include, for example, peel-pouches, woven and/or non-woven material wrappers, and rigid containers. FIG. 78 depicts an example of a sealed packaging 25000. The depicted packaging 25000 is a peel-pouch. The packaging 25000 comprises a first layer 25010 and a second layer 25020. The first layer 25010 and the second layer 25020 form a protective barrier around a staple cartridge 25100, which is usable with a surgical instrument. An adhesive bonds the first layer 25010 and the second layer 25020 together to form an airtight and/or fluid-tight seal and/or pouch around an item. The adhesive forms a seal without creases, wrinkles, and/or gaps. The seal created by the adhesive prevents contaminants from coming into contact with the staple cartridge 25100 and/or prevents components of the staple cartridge 25100 from being misplaced, for example. In various instances, the staple cartridge 25100 is hermetically sealed within the packaging 25000. In various instances, the packaging 25000 provides a completely fluid-tight seal. In various instances, the packaging provides a completely fluid-tight and airtight seal.


The first layer 25010 comprises a first corner 25011 positioned outside of the seal, and the second layer 25020 comprises a second corner 25021 positioned outside of the seal. The clinician can expose the sealed staple cartridge 25100 by peeling the first layer 25010 apart from the second layer 25020. In various instances, the clinician can expose the sealed staple cartridge 25100 by holding the first corner 25011 and the second corner 25021 in separate hands and pulling the first corner 25011 in a direction away from the second layer 25021, although any suitable opening method could be used.


The first layer 25010 and the second layer 25020 are comprised of a material such as, for example, paper with a laminated inner surface. The laminated inner surface provides a barrier to prevent contaminants from entering the sealed portion of the packaging 25000. In various instances, the first layer 25010 and the second layer 25020 are comprised of plastic. The first layer 25010 and the second layer 25020 can be comprised of a material with a particular degree of transparency to allow a clinician, for example, to observe the contents of the packaging 25000. The above being said, any suitable material or combinations of materials can be used for the first layer 25010 and/or the second layer 25020.


The packaging 25000 comprises various identification systems that facilitate a surgical instrument and/or a clinician in selecting a staple cartridge 25100 that is compatible with a particular surgical instrument and/or a particular surgical procedure. The first layer 25010 of the packaging 25000 comprises various visual indicators that represent the contents of the packaging 25000 in some manner. For instance, as shown in FIG. 78, the name 25012 of the product contained within the packaging 25000 is printed, or otherwise displayed, on the first layer 25010.


The packaging 25000 further comprises one or more passive identification systems displayed on the first layer 25010. For example, the packaging 25000 comprises a QR code 25014. The QR code 25014 can assist, for example, in sorting and/or tracking a status of the packaging 25000. The QR code 25014 can also be scanned prior to breaking the seal of the packaging 25000 to ensure that the contents are appropriate for use with the particular instrument and/or during the particular surgical procedure.


In addition to the name 25012 of the contents of the packaging 25000 being displayed on the first layer 25010, the packaging 25000 comprises a serial number 25016 that can, for example, provide more detailed information that a clinician can utilize before deciding whether to open the packaging 25000. For example, the serial number 25016 may comprise alphanumeric symbols that are specific and/or unique to a surgical system. Each alphanumeric symbol can represent a component of a compatible assembled surgical system. For example, the alphanumeric symbols can represent a staple cartridge, an end effector, a shaft assembly, a surgical instrument, etc. The serial number 25016 can represent additional factors such as, manufacturing lot, date of manufacture, etc. In various instances, the serial number 25016 can comprise encrypted information as described in greater detail herein.


It is envisioned that the packaging 25000 can comprise some or all of the various forms of identification systems discussed herein.



FIGS. 79 and 80 depict an RFID system 25200 integrated with the packaging 25000. The RFID system 25200 comprises an RFID tag 25210 and an insulator 25220. The RFID tag 25210 comprises a chip, such as a microchip, for example, that stores information about the packaging 25000 and/or the contents of the packaging 25000. In various instances, the chip comprises a basic identification number. Such a basic identification can be assigned to the chip that can communicate the chip's existence to an RFID scanner. In various instances, the chip comprises additional information such as, for example, manufacturing data, shipping data, and/or compatibility data. The RFID tag 25210 further comprises a radio antenna configured to facilitate communication between the RFID tag 25210 and an RFID scanner.


The insulator 25220 is attached to the first layer 25010 of the packaging 25000, while the RFID tag 25210 is attached to the second layer 25020 of the packaging 25000. When the packaging is in a sealed configuration, the insulator 25220 is affixed to, or otherwise connected to, the RFID tag 25210. The RFID tag 25210 is part of an active RFID system 25200 that comprises an internal power source that is activated when the packaging 25000 is opened. Prior to the packaging 25000 being opened, the interface between the insulator 25220 and the RFID tag 25210 prevents the power source from providing power to the RFID tag 25210. In such instances, the RFID tag 25210 is unable to emit a signal. When a clinician breaks the seal of the packaging 25000 by peeling the first layer 25010 away from the second layer 25020, the insulator 25220 is disconnected, or otherwise disassociated, from the RFID tag 25210. Upon disassociation of the insulator 25220 from the RFID tag 25210, the circuit between the power source and the RFID tag 25210 is closed, and the RFID tag 25210 is energized. As shown in FIG. 80, the RFID tag 25210 begins emitting a signal 25215 upon being energized. The RFID tag 25210 is configured to emit the signal 25215 at any appropriate frequency and/or for any appropriate duration. For example, the RFID tag 25210 can continuously emit the signal 25215 or the RFID tag 25210 can emit the signal 25215 every 3-5 seconds. The signal 25215 comprises some, or all, of the information stored on the chip. In various instances, the signal 25215 may serve to alert a surgical instrument that the packaging 25000 has been tampered with during shipping and/or storage or simply that the packaging 25000 has been unsealed, for example.


The RFID tag 25210 is configured to communicate with an RFID scanner. Once the insulator 25220 has been removed, the internal power source of the RFID tag 25210 allows the RFID tag 25210 to emit the signal 25215 prior to receiving a first signal, such as an interrogation signal, from the RFID scanner. The RFID scanner comprises a scanner antenna configured to transmit and/or receive radio signals 25215 from the RFID tag 25210. In various instances, the RFID scanner comprises reading and writing capabilities. Software on the RFID scanner is then able to pass the collected information from the RFID tag 25210 to a controller of the surgical instrument for further interpretation. The RFID scanner is positioned within a pre-determined range of the RFID tag 25210 that allows for the RFID scanner to be able to receive the emitted signal 25215 transmitted by the RFID tag 25210. Depending on the application, the RFID scanner can be positioned on a surgical instrument, on the contents of the packaging, or remotely located on a console, such as a remote surgical system in communication with the surgical instrument. Additionally, the controller can be located in any suitable location, such as, for example, the surgical instrument or on a remote console.


In various embodiments, an RFID system comprising an RFID tag mounted to the staple cartridge 25100 can be used. Further to the above, the RFID tag comprises an internal power source positioned within the staple cartridge 25100. Suitable locations for the RFID tag include, for example, on a sled of the staple cartridge, on a sidewall of the staple cartridge, or on a retainer of a staple cartridge assembly. An insulator, similar to the insulator 25220, is attached to the packaging 25000 and, when the packaging 25000 is opened, the RFID tag on the staple cartridge 25100 is activated. The insulator is attached to, or otherwise associated with, the first layer 25010 and/or the second layer 25020 of the packaging 25000. When the packaging is in a sealed configuration, the insulator 25220 is attached to, or otherwise connected to, the RFID tag in the staple cartridge 25100 and holds open the circuit between the power source and the RFID tag. The interface between the insulator 25220 and the RFID tag prevents the power source from activating the RFID tag, and the RFID tag is unable to emit a signal. When a clinician breaks the seal of the packaging 25000 by peeling away the first layer 25010, for example, the insulator 25220 is disconnected, or otherwise disassociated, from the RFID tag and the circuit between the power source and the RFID tag is closed. At such point, the RFID tag is energized and begins to emit a signal.


In various instances, the RFID system 25200 further comprises a transponder. The transponder is configured to receive a first signal from an RFID scanner. In various instances, the first signal from the RFID scanner energizes the transponder to a degree sufficient for the transponder to communicate with the RFID tag. In various instances, the transponder is energized prior to receiving the first signal from the RFID scanner. In any event, the transponder is configured to automatically transmit a second signal to the RFID tag upon hearing, or otherwise receiving, the first signal from the RFID scanner. The power source of the RFID tag energizes the RFID tag upon receiving the second signal from the transponder, and the RFID tag is able to respond to the RFID scanner's first signal by transmitting a third signal to the RFID scanner. The transponder preserves the battery life of the RFID tag 25210 until, for example, the RFID tag 25210 is within range of the RFID scanner.


As described in greater detail herein, it is valuable for a clinician to be able to verify the compatibility of a staple cartridge for use with a particular surgical instrument and/or for use during a particular surgical procedure. For various reasons, it can be also be meaningful for a clinician to be able to ensure that the surgical staple cartridge has not been previously used and/or tampered with. The clinician may also want to confirm, for example, that the surgical staple cartridge is not contaminated, a staple retaining member has not been removed, and/or that a firing member, such as a sled positioned in the cartridge body.



FIGS. 81-83 illustrate a staple cartridge assembly 26000. The staple cartridge assembly 26000 comprises a staple cartridge 26100 and a staple retaining member, or retainer, 26200 attached to the staple cartridge 26100. The retainer 26200 is positioned alongside the staple cartridge 26100 to, among other things, facilitate the attachment of the staple cartridge 26100 to a surgical instrument and/or to retain the staples within their respective staple cavities in the staple cartridge 26100. The retainer 26200 comprises a longitudinal projection 26210 configured to received by an elongate slot defined in the staple cartridge 26100. The longitudinal projection 26210 projects from a bottom surface 26206 of the retainer 26200 and extends from a proximal end 26202 of the retainer 26200 toward a distal end 26204 of the retainer 26200. The retainer 26200 further comprises a proximal set of exterior projections 26240 and a distal set of exterior projections 26220. The exterior projections 26220, 26240 are configured to wrap around a portion of a sidewall 26102 of the staple cartridge 26100. The longitudinal projection 26210 and the exterior projections 26220, 26240 serve to, for example, hold the retainer 26200 to the staple cartridge 26100. The retainer 26200 comprises a thumb projection 26230 extending from the distal end 26204 to facilitate, for example, the removal of the retainer 26200 from the staple cartridge 26100.


When the retainer 26200 is attached to the staple cartridge 26100, the bottom surface 26206 of the retainer 26200 is positioned alongside a deck surface 26106 of the staple cartridge 26100. In various instances, the bottom surface 26206 does not contact the deck surface 26106 of the staple cartridge 26100 until a pushing force is applied to the top of the retainer 25200. In other instances, the bottom surface 20206 is in contact with the deck surface 26106. To remove the retainer 26200 from the staple cartridge 26100, and thus facilitate the attachment of the staple cartridge 26100 to a surgical instrument, a clinician pulls, or lifts, the thumb projection 26230 in a direction away from the staple cartridge 26100. The retainer 26200 is manufactured from a material, such as plastic, for example, that provides a degree of flexibility to the retainer 26200. As the thumb projection 26230 is being lifted away from the staple cartridge 26100, the exterior projections 26220, 26240 provide opposing forces in an effort to maintain the connection between the retainer 26200 and the staple cartridge 26100. In order to remove the retainer 26200, the clinician must exert a force on the thumb projection 26230 that is strong enough to overcome the opposing retention forces produced by the exterior projections 26220, 26240. As the thumb projection 26230 is pulled away from the staple cartridge 26100, the retainer 26200 begins to flex and/or bend, such bending of the retainer 26200 can be used to deactivate a RFID tag, as described below.


The retainer 26200 further comprises an RFID tag 26250. The RFID tag 26250 comprises a chip, such as a microchip, for example, that stores information about the staple cartridge assembly 26000. As shown in FIGS. 81-83, the RFID tag 26250 is molded into the retainer 26200. However, the RFID tag 26250 can be embedded within, mounted to, and/or attached to the retainer 26200 by any suitable method. In the depicted embodiment, the RFID tag 26250 is molded into a distal portion of the longitudinal projection 26210. The RFID tag 26250 is positioned within the retainer 26200 at a structurally weak location. The structurally weak location can be any portion of the retainer 26200 that bends and/or flexes in response to the upward pulling of the thumb projection 26230 and/or removal of the retainer 26200 from the staple cartridge 26100. The RFID tag 26250 is affixed to the retainer 26200 in a manner and a location that facilitates physical destruction of the RFID tag 26250 during the retainer removal process. A first end 26252 of the RFID tag 26250 is attached to a first portion 26212 of the retainer 26200, and a second end 26254 of the RFID tag 26250 is attached to a second portion 26214 of the retainer 26200. As the retainer 26200 begins to bend in response to upward pulling on the thumb projection 26230, the first portion 26212 of the retainer 26200 and the second portion 26214 of the retainer flex apart from one another. The first end 26252 of the RFID tag 26250 is pulled by the first portion 26212 of the retainer 26200, and the second end 26254 of the RFID tag 26250 is pulled in an opposite direction by the second portion 26214 of the retainer 26200. As a result of the stretching and/or flexing, the RFID tag 26250 is pulled apart and/or otherwise destroyed. The RFID tag 26250 is frangible, brittle, and/or fragile and is not configured to stretch significantly. It is envisioned that the RFID tag 26250 can be positioned at any suitable location on the retainer 26200 that experiences sufficient bending and flexing during the removal process of the retainer 26200 from the staple cartridge 26100 to cause destruction of the RFID tag 26250. The RFID tag 26250 can be affixed to the retainer 26200 in any suitable manner that renders the RFID tag 26250 inoperable during and/or after the removal of the retainer 26200 from the staple cartridge 26100. In various embodiments, the RFID tag 26250 can disassociate, or become detached, from the retainer 26200 during the removal process.


In various instances, breaking a component of a surgical system is undesirable. However, the destruction of the RFID tag 26250 in the retainer 26200 prevents a clinician from reusing the retainer 26200 with incompatible, or otherwise inappropriate, staple cartridges. Prior to enabling at least one operating parameter of a surgical instrument, a controller of the surgical instrument must receive a signal from the RFID tag 26250 on the retainer 26200. Such a signal indicates to the controller that the retainer 26200 remains connected to the staple cartridge 26100. In various instances, the signal can also indicate that the staple cartridge 26100 is compatible or incompatible with the surgical instrument. Without receiving the signal and/or receiving an incompatible signal, various functions of the surgical instrument are unavailable. In various instances, and as described below, the RFID tag 26250 in the retainer 26200 must lose the ability to send and/or transmit signals with the RFID scanner. The RFID tag 26250 can lose the ability to communicate through physical destruction and/or positioning of the RFID tag 26250 outside of the range of the RFID scanner. In any event, the inability for the RFID tag 26250 to communicate with the RFID scanner indicates to the controller of the surgical instrument that the retainer 26200 is no longer connected to the staple cartridge 26100. The physical destruction of the RFID tag 26250 on the retainer 26200 ensures that a clinician is unable to reuse the retainer 26200 on an incompatible staple cartridge. In various instances, the staple cartridge 26100 comprises an RFID tag that is in the communication range of the RFID scanner. When the controller receives information detected from the staple cartridge RFID tag but not the retainer RFID tag 26250, the controller is configured to recognize that the staple cartridge 26100 remains attached to the surgical instrument, but the retainer 26200 was removed.


The RFID tag 26250 in the retainer 26200 provides a lockout for the surgical instrument. The surgical instrument will not perform a staple firing stroke if the information stored on the RFID tag 26250 is not received by a controller of the surgical instrument. In various instances, the surgical instrument will not perform a staple firing stroke when the RFID tag 26250 is still in communication with the RFID scanner. Such a lockout prevents the surgical instrument from performing a staple firing stroke when the staple cartridge 26100 has been inappropriately seated in the surgical instrument with the retainer 26200 still attached.


In various instances, the staple cartridge 26100 and the retainer 26200 are assembled into the staple cartridge assembly 26000 by a manufacturer. In such circumstances, the retainer 26200 is removed from the staple cartridge 26100 only when the staple cartridge 26100 has been inserted for use with a surgical instrument, the staple cartridge assembly 26000 has been tampered with, and/or there was a manufacturing defect inhibiting proper attachment. Disassociation and/or physical destruction of the RFID tag 26250 prevents, for example, placement of a retainer 26200 on a used and/or otherwise inappropriate staple cartridge 26100.


As mentioned in greater detail herein, a surgical instrument can comprise an RFID scanner configured to communicate with nearby RFID tags. The RFID scanner comprises a scanner antenna configured to transmit radio signals. The radio signals activate RFID tags that are positioned within a pre-determined range of the RFID scanner. The RFID scanner then receives one or more response signals that are “bounced back” from the RFID tag. In various instances, the one or more response signals comprise the same signal as the interrogation signal. In various instances, the one or more response signals comprise a modified signal from the interrogation signal. In various instances, the RFID scanner comprises reading and writing capabilities. Software on the RFID scanner is then able to pass the collected information from the RFID tag to a controller for further interpretation. The controller can be positioned in the surgical instrument, the remote console, or in any suitable location. The RFID scanner and/or the controller can comprise a stored set of information that corresponds to surgical stapling assemblies that are compatible with a particular surgical instrument and/or for use during a particular surgical procedure.


More specifically, the surgical system comprises an RFID scanner configured to interact with the RFID tag 26250 molded into the retainer 26200. The RFID scanner can be present in various locations. For example, the RFID scanner can be located in the staple cartridge 26100. In various instances, the RFID scanner can be located in a jaw of an end effector of a surgical instrument, in an alternative location within the surgical system, and/or any other suitable location that would allow for communication between the RFID tag 26250 and the RFID scanner when the retainer 26200 is appropriately attached to the staple cartridge 26100. The RFID scanner and/or the RFID tag 26250 are powered such that the signal(s) they emit can only be detected within a limited radius. The RFID scanner and the RFID tag 26250 are close enough to be in communication when the retainer 26200 is attached to the staple cartridge 26100, but are not close enough to communicate when the retainer 26200 is removed from the staple cartridge 26100. That said, as the retainer 26200 is removed from the staple cartridge 26100, the RFID tag 26250 is rendered inoperable through, for example, physical destruction or disassociation. When the RFID tag 26250 is inoperable, the signals, such as interrogation signals, sent by the RFID scanner go unanswered.


If a used retainer having a destroyed RFID tag 26250 is attached to another staple cartridge, the RFID scanner and the destroyed RFID tag 26250 will be unable to communicate. In such instances, the staple cartridge verification system of the surgical instrument will be unable to permit the surgical instrument to perform a staple firing stroke. If the RFID scanner receives a response to the interrogation signal that is not found within a stored set of compatible stapling assemblies, the controller of the surgical instrument is programmed to communicate an error to the clinician. Likewise, if the RFID scanner does not receive a response to the interrogation signal, the controller of the surgical instrument is programmed to communicate an error to the clinician. In various instances, the detection of an error by the controller can render the surgical instrument inoperable for use with that particular staple cartridge. In various instances, a detected error can prevent the surgical instrument from performing a staple firing stroke and/or tissue cutting stroke. In various instances, the surgical instrument further comprises a manual override that can be activated to allow a clinician to override any system lockout and utilize operational functions of the surgical instrument in an emergency. As discussed above, the controller is configured to alert the clinician that an error has been detected. Such an alert can be communicated through various forms of feedback, including, for example, haptic, acoustic, and/or visual feedback. In at least one instance, the feedback comprises audio feedback, and the surgical instrument can comprise a speaker which emits a sound, such as a beep, for example, when an error is detected. In certain instances, the feedback comprises visual feedback and the surgical instrument can comprise a light emitting diode (LED), for example, which flashes when an error is detected. In various instances, the feedback comprises haptic feedback and the surgical instrument can comprise an electric motor comprising an eccentric element which vibrates when an error is detected. The alert can be specific or generic. For example, the alert can specifically state that the RFID tag 26250 on the retainer 26200 is unable to be detected, or the alert can specifically state that the RFID tag 26250 comprises information representative of an incompatible and/or defective staple cartridge assembly 26000.



FIG. 84 illustrates a staple cartridge assembly 27000. The staple cartridge assembly comprises a staple cartridge 27100. The staple cartridge 27100 comprises a staple cartridge body including a base 27104, a deck surface 27106, and sidewalls 27102 extending between the base 27104 and the deck surface 27106. An elongate slot 27110 is defined in the staple cartridge 27100 and extends from a proximal end 27101 toward a distal end of the staple cartridge 27100. The elongate slot 27100 is sized to facilitate a firing and/or cutting member to pass there through, such as a sled 27125, during a staple firing stroke. Channels 27120 are defined within the staple cartridge 27100 that extend from the proximal end 27101 toward the distal end of the staple cartridge 27100. Each channel 27120 is configured to receive a ramp of a sled 27125. The staple cartridge 27100 further comprises longitudinal rows of staple cavities defined in the cartridge body and staples removably stored in the staple cavities. The staples are ejected from the staple cartridge 27100 by the sled 27125 during the staple firing stroke.


The staple cartridge assembly 27000 further comprises an RFID system 27200. The RFID system 27200 comprises an RFID tag 27250 mounted to the staple cartridge assembly 27000 and an RFID scanner 27300 mounted to the surgical instrument. The RFID tag 27250 comprises a chip, such as a microchip, for example, that stores information about the staple cartridge assembly 27000. In various instances, the chip comprises a basic identification number of the staple cartridge 27100. In various instances, the chip comprises additional information such as, for example, manufacturing data, shipping data, and/or compatibility data. The RFID tag 27250 further comprises a radio antenna configured to receive an interrogation signal from and send a response signal to the RFID scanner 27300. The RFID scanner 27300 is configured to communicate with the RFID tag 27250 when the staple cartridge 27100 is seated in the surgical instrument. The RFID scanner 27300 comprises a scanner antenna configured to transmit and receive radio signals, for example. That said, the RFID system 27200 can use any suitable frequency. As electromagnetic waves behave differently at the various frequencies, the desired frequency is selected based on the particular application. In various instances, the RFID system 27200 can utilize low frequencies, high frequencies, and/or ultra-high frequencies. The radio signals activate RFID tags that are positioned within a pre-determined range of the RFID scanner 27300. The RFID scanner 27300 then receives one or more response signals that are “bounced back” from the RFID tag. In various instances, the one or more response signals comprise the same signal as the interrogation signal. In various instances, the one or more response signals comprise a modified signal from the interrogation signal. In various instances, the RFID scanner 27300 comprises reading and writing capabilities. Software on the RFID scanner 27300 is then able to pass the collected information from the RFID tag to a controller for further interpretation. The controller can be positioned in the surgical instrument, on a remote console, or in any suitable location. The RFID scanner and/or the controller can comprise a stored set of information that corresponds to surgical stapling assemblies that are compatible with a particular surgical instrument and/or a particular surgical procedure.


As discussed above, the RFID scanner 27300 in the surgical instrument is configured to interact with the RFID tag 27250 positioned on the staple cartridge 27100. As shown in FIG. 84, the RFID tag 27250 is affixed to one of the sidewalls 27102 of the staple cartridge 27100 and the RFID scanner 27300 is mounted within the surgical instrument. As described above, the RFID tag 27250 comprises a radio antenna 27252 and a chip 27254. In the depicted embodiment, the radio antenna 27252 and the chip 27254 are positioned within the RFID tag 27250. In various instances, the radio antenna 27252 is positioned on an exterior surface of the RFID tag 27250. The RFID tag 27250 is positioned a distance “D” away from the RFID scanner 27300 when the staple cartridge 27100 is seated in the surgical instrument. Notably, the distance “D” can be approximately ¼ of the length of the staple cartridge 27100, ⅓ of the length of the staple cartridge 27100, or ½ of the length of the staple cartridge 27100, for example. In the depicted embodiment, the communication range 27255 of the RFID tag's radio antenna and the RFID scanner's antenna spans approximately 1 centimeter (cm), for example. The distance “D” is greater than 1 cm, and thus, is outside of the range of communication 27255 between the RFID scanner 27300 and the radio antenna 27252 of the RFID tag 27250. As such, the RFID tag 27250 is unable to receive interrogation signals and respond to interrogation signals from the RFID scanner 27300 absent more.


In order to facilitate communication with the RFID scanner 27300, the RFID tag system 27200 depicted in FIG. 84 further comprises an extended antenna 27260 in communication with the RFID tag 27250. The extended antenna 27260 serves to, for example, broaden the range of communication of the RFID tag 27250 as compared to the radio antenna 27252. The extended antenna 27260 extends along, and is attached to, the sidewall 27102 and across a portion of the base 27104 of the staple cartridge 27100. At least a portion of the extended antenna 27260 traverses the elongate slot 27110. In the depicted embodiment, the communication range 27265 of the extended antenna 27260 spans approximately 2 centimeters (cm), for example. As previously discussed, the RFID scanner 27300 is positioned at a distance “D” from the RFID tag 27250. While the distance “D” is greater than 1 cm, the distance “D” is less than 2 cm, and thus, is within the range of communication 27265 by way of the extended antenna 27260 and the RFID scanner antenna. With the extended antenna 27260, the RFID tag 27250 is able to receive interrogation signals and respond to interrogation signals from the RFID scanner 27300. Without the extended antenna 27260, however, the RFID tag 27250 could not communicate with the RFID scanner 27300. The RFID tag 27250 and the extended antenna 27260 can be attached to the staple cartridge 27100 in any suitable manner, including, for example, mounted on, embedded within, and/or affixed to the staple cartridge 27100. Furthermore, the RFID tag 27250 can be positioned at any suitable location on the staple cartridge 27100, such as on the base 27104 and/or the deck surface 27106, for example.


As previously discussed, at least a portion of the extended antenna 27260 traverses the elongate slot 27110 of the staple cartridge 27100. During a staple firing stroke, a tissue cutting and/or staple firing member is configured to longitudinally translate through the elongate slot 27110 during the staple firing stroke and, in the process, transect, or otherwise destroy, the extended antenna 27260. The portion of the extended antenna 27260 that traverses the elongate slot 27110 is positioned at a location proximal to the proximal-most staple cavities. As such, the extended antenna 27260 is only functional prior to the commencement of a staple firing stroke. Any distal movement of a tissue cutting and/or staple firing member that results in the firing of staples renders the extended antenna 27260 inoperable. The extended antenna 27260 can be rendered inoperable in any suitable manner. For example, the extended antenna 27260 can be cut, and thus, physically destroyed, by the tissue cutting member. In various instances, the extended antenna 27260 can disassociate from the RFID tag 27250 and/or the staple cartridge 27100 in response to forces exerted by the tissue cutting and staple firing member. Notably, the staple firing stroke does not damage the radio antenna 27252 of the RFID tag 27250. However, the range of the radio antenna 27252 is insufficient to facilitate communication between the RFID tag 27250 and the RFID scanner 27300. As such, disassociation of the extended antenna 27260 can alter the communication range 27265 of the RFID tag 27250 and remove the ability for the RFID tag 27250 to communicate with the RFID scanner 27300.


Destroying the extended antenna 27260 in this manner does not negatively impact the operation of the surgical instrument. Stated another way, the extended antenna 27260 is not destroyed until after the staple cartridge 271000 has been authenticated. As such, the staple firing stroke can be performed after the extended antenna 27260 has been destroyed. That said, once the extended antenna 27260 has been destroyed and the staple cartridge 27100 has been removed from the surgical instrument, reseating the staple cartridge 27100 in the surgical instrument will not re-authenticate the staple cartridge 27100 as the RFID scanner can no longer communicated with the RFID tag 27250. Such an arrangement serves as a spent cartridge lockout, among other things.


As discussed above, in instances where the extended antenna 27260 is inoperable, the RFID scanner 27300 does not receive a response to its interrogation signal. When the RFID scanner 27300 does not receive a response to the interrogation signal, the controller of the surgical instrument is programmed to recognize an error. In instances where the RFID scanner 27300 receives a response to its interrogation signal that is unable to be recognized and/or does not signify a compatible staple cartridge assembly 27000, the controller of the surgical instrument is also programmed to recognize an error. In various instances, the detection of error by the controller can render the surgical instrument inoperable for use with the staple cartridge assembly 27000. In various instances, a detected error can prevent the surgical instrument from performing a staple firing stroke and/or tissue cutting stroke when the staple cartridge assembly 27000 is attached to the surgical instrument. A manual override can be activated to allow a clinician to override any system lockout and utilize operational functions of the surgical instrument in an emergency. In various instances, the controller is configured to alert the clinician that an error has been detected. Such an alert can be communicated through various forms of feedback, including, for example, haptic, acoustic, and/or visual feedback. The alert can be specific or generic. For example, the alert can specifically state that the RFID tag 27250 is unable to be detected, or the alert can specifically state that the RFID tag 27250 comprises information representative of an incompatible and/or defective staple cartridge assembly 27000.


The portion of the extended antenna 27260 that traverses the elongate slot 27110 can be located at any suitable position along the elongate slot 27110. For example, the extended antenna 27260 can traverse the elongate slot 27110 at a location in line with or slightly proximal to the distal-most staple cavities. In such an embodiment, as the tissue cutting and staple firing stroke is completed, the extended antenna 27260 is rendered inoperable. When the RFID scanner 27300 is unable to communicate with the RFID tag 27250 in this scenario, the clinician would be able to, for example, confirm that an entire staple firing stroke was completed. Furthermore, the RFID tag 27250 can be positioned at any suitable location on the staple cartridge 27100, such as, for example, on the base 27104 and/or the deck surface 27106 of the staple cartridge 27100.


In various instances, the extended antenna 27260 comprises a first antenna that is configured to traverse the elongate slot 27110 of the staple cartridge 27100 and a second antenna that does not traverse the elongate slot 27110 of the staple cartridge 27100. In other words, the second antenna is not transected by the firing member during the staple firing stroke. When the first antenna is transected by the firing member, the communication range of the RFID tag 27250 is diminished. However, the communication range of the RFID tag 27250 can be bolstered using the first antenna that was not transected by the firing member during the staple firing stroke.



FIG. 85 depicts an exemplary RFID system 28200 that can be incorporated into a surgical instrument, such as the surgical instrument 400 discussed herein, for example. The RFID system 28200 can be integrated into, for example, a staple cartridge, an end effector jaw, and/or any other suitable location within the surgical instrument. The RFID system 28200 comprises an RFID tag 28250 and an RFID scanner system 28300. The structure and functionality of the RFID tag 28250 is similar to the RFID tags discussed herein, such as the RFID tags 26250, 27250, for example. The RFID scanner system 28300 comprises a first RFID scanner 28310 and a second RFID scanner 28320. The functionality of the RFID scanners 28310, 28320 is similar to other RFID scanners discussed herein, such as the RFID scanner 27300, for example.


The RFID tag 28250 comprises a chip, such as a microchip, for example, that stores information about a replaceable component within the surgical system. In various instances, the chip comprises an identification number of a staple cartridge. In various instances, the chip comprises additional information such as, for example, the manufacturing data, shipping data, and/or other compatibility data of the staple cartridge. The RFID tag 28250 further comprises a radio antenna configured to receive an interrogation signal from one and/or both of the RFID scanners 28310, 28320.


Each RFID scanner 28310, 28320 comprises a scanner antenna configured to transmit radio signals. The radio signals activate the RFID tag 28250 that is positioned within a pre-determined range of the RFID scanner 28310. The RFID scanner 28310, then receives one or more response signals that are “bounced back” from the RFID tag 28250. In various instances, the one or more response signals comprise the same signal as the interrogation signal. In various instances, the one or more response signals comprise a modified signal from the interrogation signal. The second RFID scanner 28320 is also configured to transmit a signal to the RFID tag 28250.


In various instances, the RFID scanner 28310 comprises reading and writing capabilities. Software on the RFID scanner 28310 is then able to pass the collected information from the RFID tag 28250 to a controller for further interpretation. The controller can be positioned in the surgical instrument, on a remote console, or in any suitable location. The second RFID scanner 28320 could also be used in this way.


The RFID scanner system 28300 comprises a flex circuit, wherein the flex circuit comprises a first layer and a second layer. The first layer functions as a first RFID scanner 28310, and the second layer functions as a second RFID scanner 28320. The RFID scanners 28310, 28320 further comprise an RF amplifier which determines the power of the signal to be transmitted by the RFID scanners 28310, 28320 and amplifies the interrogation signal to the desired power level. When energized, the first layer 28310 is configured to transmit a signal 2815 with approximately 1 watt of power, or less. When energized, the second layer 28320 is configured to send a signal 28325 with more than 1 watt of power. In fact, the amplifier is in communication with the controller of the surgical instrument and, as described in greater detail below, the signal of the second RFID scanner 28320 can be transmitted with power well in excess of 1 watt.


Prior to a staple firing stroke, the first RFID scanner 28310 is energized. As shown in FIG. 86, the first RFID scanner 28310 sends an interrogation signal 28315 to the RFID tag 28250. The RFID tag 28250 receives the energy, or interrogation signal 28315, using the radio antenna of the RFID tag 28250. The received energy travels through the tag's antenna, and a portion of the received energy is used to activate the chip and prepare for transmission of data based on commands received from the first RFID scanner 28310. The activation of the chip allows the chip to modulate the received energy with the information stored in the RFID tag 28250 and “reflect” the remaining energy back in the form of a response signal 28255. The chip transmits a response signal 28255 that is the same as and/or different than the interrogation signal back to the RFID scanner 28310. The response signal 28255 is received by the first RFID scanner's antenna in order for the first RFID scanner 28310 to recover the information stored on the RFID tag 28250.


After the commencement of the staple firing stroke, the second RFID scanner 28320 is energized in addition to and/or in lieu of the first RFID scanner 28310. As shown in FIG. 87, both the first RFID scanner 28310 and the second RFID scanner 28320 send interrogation signals 28315, 28325 to the RFID tag 28250 at the same time. The RFID tag 28250 receives the energy from both interrogation signals 28315, 28325 using the radio antenna of the RFID tag 28250. The received energy totals approximately 2 watts of power, for example, and exceeds the operating power threshold of the RFID tag 28250 of 1 watt, for example. The RFID tag 28250 is rendered inoperable when it receives the interrogation signals 28315, 28325 from both the first RFID scanner 28310 and the second RFID scanner 28320. In various instances, the RFID tag 28250 overheats due to the operating power threshold being exceeded. The increase in heat can, for example, burn a fuse within the RFID tag, melt a portion of the RFID tag, and/or otherwise render the RFID tag 28250 inoperable.


Destroying the RFID tag 28250 in this manner does not negatively effect the operation of the surgical instrument. Stated another way, the destruction of the RFID tag 28250 does not occur until after the staple cartridge has been authenticated by the surgical instrument. Instead, once the staple cartridge has been authenticated, the surgical instrument can be used to perform the staple firing stroke, among other functions. After the staple firing stroke and/or after the staple cartridge is removed from the surgical instrument, the staple cartridge cannot be re-authenticated by the surgical instrument and, thus, the staple cartridge cannot be reused. This system serves as a spent cartridge lockout, among other things.


In any event, the RFID tag 28250 is unable to receive signals from an RFID scanner and/or transmit signals to an RFID scanner in the inoperable configuration. When the first RFID scanner 28310 does not receive a response to its interrogation signals 28315, the controller of the surgical instrument is configured to communicate an error to the clinician. In instances where the first RFID scanner 28310 receives a response to its interrogation signal 28315 that is unable to be recognized and/or does not represent a compatible staple cartridge assembly, the controller of the surgical instrument is also programmed to communicate an error to the clinician. In various instances, the communication of a detected error from the controller can render the surgical instrument inoperable when the staple cartridge assembly is attached. In various instances, a detected error can prevent the surgical instrument from performing a staple firing stroke and/or tissue cutting stroke while the staple cartridge assembly is attached. A manual override can be activated to allow a clinician to override any system lockout and utilize operational functions of the surgical instrument in an emergency. In various instances, the controller is configured to alert the clinician that an error has been detected. Such an alert can be communicated through various forms of feedback, including, for example, haptic, acoustic, and/or visual feedback. The alert can be specific or generic. For example, the alert can specifically state that the RFID tag 28250 is unable to be detected, or the alert can specifically state that the RFID tag 28250 comprises information representative of an incompatible and/or defective staple cartridge assembly.


As discussed above, the first RFID scanner 28310 can be used to communicate with the RFID tag 28250 and the combined operation of the first RFID scanner 28310 and the second RFID scanner 28320 can be used to destroy the RFID tag 28250. Alternatively, the first RFID scanner 28310 can be used to communicate with the RFID tag 28250 and the second RFID scanner 28320 can be used to destroy the RFID tag 28250. In this embodiment, the first RFID scanner 28310 uses a power below a threshold and the second RFID scanner 28320 uses a power above the threshold. Also, alternatively, a second RFID scanner may not be used as both the communication and destruction functions can be performed by a single scanner. In at least one such instance, the signal amplifier is used to transmit signals below a power threshold to communicate and signals above the power threshold to destroy.



FIGS. 88-89A illustrate a cartridge lockout system 29000. The cartridge lockout system 29000 is configured to prevent a surgical instrument from performing a staple firing stroke when an incompatible and/or spent staple cartridge is detected. When an unspent, compatible staple cartridge is detected, the controller of the surgical instrument permits the staple firing stroke to be performed. One such compatible staple cartridge includes staple cartridge 29100, for example.


The staple cartridge 29100 comprises a cartridge body including a cartridge deck 29106, a base 29104, and sidewalls 29108 extending between the cartridge deck 29106 and the base 29104. A plurality of staple cavities 29107 are defined in the cartridge body. The staple cavities 29107 are arranged in longitudinal rows, and a staple is removably supported within each staple cavity 29107. The staple cartridge 29100 further comprises a proximal end 29102 and a distal end. An elongate slot 29110 extends from the proximal end 29102 toward the distal end and is configured to receive a firing member 29210 during a staple firing stroke. The staple cartridge 29100 further comprises a wedge sled 29125 and channels 29120 defined within the cartridge body. The wedge sled 29125 is configured to drive staples out of the cartridge body and toward an anvil during the staple firing stroke. The channels 29120 are configured to receive ramps of the wedge sled 29125 as the wedge sled 29125 is translated through the staple cartridge 29100 during the staple firing stroke. Detents are formed on the inside of the channels 29120 to, among other things, interface with the ramps of the wedge sled 29125 and to control the lateral position of the wedge sled 29125 within the channels 29120. In at least one instance, ribs can be used to releasably hold the wedge sled 29125 in a proximal, unfired position.


The staple cartridge 29100 further comprises an RFID tag 29250. The RFID tag 29250 comprises a chip, such as a microchip, for example, that stores information about the staple cartridge 29100. In various instances, the chip comprises a basic identification number. In various instances, the chip comprises additional information such as, for example, manufacturing data, shipping data, and/or compatibility data. The RFID tag 26250 further comprises a radio antenna configured to receive an interrogation signal from an RFID scanner. As shown in FIGS. 88 and 89, the RFID tag 29250 is affixed to one of the sidewalls 29108 of the staple cartridge 29100. However, it is envisioned that the RFID tag 29250 can be embedded within the staple cartridge 29100 and/or attached to the staple cartridge 29100 in any suitable manner and/or in any suitable location.


The surgical system further comprises an RFID scanner. The RFID scanner comprises a scanner antenna configured to transmit radio signals. The radio signals activate RFID tags that are positioned within a pre-determined transmission range of the RFID scanner. The RFID scanner then receives one or more response signals 29255 that are “bounced back” from the RFID tag. In various instances, the one or more response signals comprise the same signal as the interrogation signal. In various instances, the one or more response signals comprise a modified signal from the interrogation signal. The RFID scanner can be positioned in various locations, such as, for example, the staple cartridge 29100, the end effector of the surgical instrument, and/or a console remotely positioned with respect to the surgical instrument. In other words, the RFID scanner can be positioned in any suitable location that allows the RFID scanner to communicate with the RFID tag 29250 as the staple cartridge 29100 is being seated into and/or once the staple cartridge 29100 is seated in the end effector of the surgical instrument. In various instances, the RFID scanner comprises reading and writing capabilities. Software on the RFID scanner is able to pass the collected information 29255 from the RFID tag 29250 to a controller for further interpretation. The controller can be positioned in the surgical instrument or in any suitable location. The RFID scanner and/or the controller can comprise a stored set of information that corresponds to staple cartridges that are compatible with the particular surgical instrument and/or for use during a particular surgical procedure.


Based on the collected information 29255 from the RFID tag 29250, the controller can maintain, activate, and/or deactivate a cartridge lockout assembly, such as the cartridge lockout assembly 29000, for example. The cartridge lockout assembly 29000 comprises a lockout bar 29300. The lockout bar 29300 comprises a proximal end 29302 and a distal end 29304. The distal end 29304 of the lockout bar 29300 is configured to interface with the wedge sled 29125 as the staple cartridge 29100 is being seated in the jaw of the end effector. The lockout bar 29300 is sized to fit within one of the channels 29120 formed in the cartridge body. The proximal end 29302 of the lockout bar 29300 comprises a lateral projection, or flange, 29310. The proximal end 29302 of the lockout bar 29300 is engaged with a firing bar 29200 of the staple firing drive such that the lockout bar 29300 and the firing bar 29200 move together. The firing bar 29200 comprises a groove 29225 which receives the lateral projection 29310 of the lockout bar 29300.


The cartridge lockout assembly 29000 further comprises a blocking bolt assembly 29400. In the depicted embodiment, the blocking bolt assembly 29400 comprises a solenoid. The blocking bolt assembly 29400 comprises a locking bolt 29410, a resilient member 29420, and an inductive coil 29430. In the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 88-89A, the resilient member 29420 is a spring, although any resilient member can be used. The blocking bolt assembly 29400 is configurable in an unlocked configuration and a locked configuration. The locking bolt 29410 and the resilient member 29420 are positioned in a housing 29405 of the blocking bolt assembly 29400. The resilient member 29240 biases the locking bolt 29410 into its locked configuration. In the locked configuration, a portion of the locking bolt 29410 extends outside of the housing 29405. In the unlocked configuration, the locking bolt 29410 is entirely positioned within the housing 29405.


The blocking bolt assembly 29400 is placed in the unlocked configuration by the controller when a compatible staple cartridge 29100 has been detected by the controller. A compatible staple cartridge 29100 is detected when the RFID tag 29250 emits a signal 29255 that corresponds to a stored set of information within the RFID scanner, and/or the controller, and/or when the clinician overrides the controller. In such instances, the controller is configured to activate the inductive coil 29430 of the blocking bolt assembly 29400. The controller applies a voltage source to the coil 29430 to active the coil 29430. Activating the inductive coil 29430 generates a magnetic field that pulls the locking bolt 29410 into the housing 29405. To this end, the locking bolt 29410 is comprised of iron, nickel, and/or any suitable magnetic material. That said, the resilient member 29420 is compressed by the movement of the locking bolt 29410 and, as such, the resilient member 29240 opposes the movement of the locking bolt 29410. In any event, the locking bolt 29410 is retracted a sufficient amount to be out of the path of the lockout bar 29300. At such point, the staple firing stroke can be performed. If the staple cartridge 29100 is removed from the surgical instrument, the controller will deactivate the inductive coil 29430 thereby allowing the resilient member 29240 to re-extend the locking bolt 29410.


When a staple cartridge 29100 is being seated into the jaw of the end effector, further to the above, the distal end 29304 of the lockout bar 29300 comes into contact with the sled 29125 of the staple cartridge 29100. If the locking bolt 29410 has been retracted, the proximal end 29302 of the lockout bar 29300 is pushed proximally by the sled 29125 of the staple cartridge 29100 as the clinician attempts to seat the staple cartridge 29100 within the jaw. In such instances, the lockout bar 29300 is configured to freely translate in the proximal direction. The lack of resistance against the proximal movement of the lockout bar 29300 allows the lockout bar 29300 to move without displacing the wedge sled 29125 in the staple cartridge 29100. In other words, the retention forces acting on the wedge sled 29125 by the detents within the channels 29120 are sufficient enough to maintain the wedge sled 29125 in its current position while pushing the lockout bar 29300 when the staple cartridge 29100 is seated in the surgical instrument.


As discussed above, the blocking bolt assembly 29400 is in the locked configuration when an incompatible staple cartridge 29100′ has been detected. As illustrated in FIG. 89, an incompatible staple cartridge 29100′ is detected when the RFID tag 29250 emits a signal 29255′ that does not correspond to a stored set of information within the RFID scanner and/or the controller. In various instances, a staple cartridge 29100′ is deemed incompatible by the controller of the surgical instrument when the RFID scanner is unable to detect a signal from a RFID tag. When the emitted signal 29255′, or lack of signal, is indicative of an incompatible staple cartridge 29100′, the inductive coil 29430 of the blocking bolt assembly 29400 is not activated by the controller. Without activating the inductive coil 29430, the biasing member 29420 holds a portion of the locking bolt 29410 extends outside of the housing 29405. When a staple cartridge 29100′ is being seated into the jaw of the end effector and the locking bolt 29410 is extended, the distal end 29304 of the lockout bar 29300 comes into contact with the sled 29125 of the staple cartridge 29100′. The lockout bar 29300 is prevented from translating in the proximal direction, as the locking bolt 29410 is in its path. In such instances, the resistance provided by the locking bolt 29410 against the lockout bar 29300 exceeds the retention forces provided by the detents in the channel 29120 holding the wedge sled 29125 in place. As such, the wedge sled 29125 is displaced distally from its unfired position when the staple cartridge 29100′ is seated and the locking bolt 29410 is not retracted. The distal movement of the wedge sled 29125 from its unfired position spends the staple cartridge 29100′, even though no staples have been fired from the staple cartridge 29100′. The firing lockout systems disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,143,923, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING A FIRING LOCKOUT FOR AN UNCLOSED ANVIL, which issued on Dec. 5, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,044,352, SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING A SINGLE LOCKOUT MECHANISM FOR PREVENTION OF FIRING, which issued on May 16, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,000,818, SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING SEPARATE DISTINCT CLOSING AND FIRING SYSTEMS, which issued on Feb. 21, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 6,988,649, SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING A SPENT CARTRIDGE LOCKOUT, which issued on Jan. 24, 2006; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,978,921, SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT INCORPORATING AN E-BEAM FIRING MECHANISM, which issued on Dec. 27, 2005, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein in their entireties, would mechanically prevent the staple firing stroke from being performed in such instances.



FIG. 90 depicts a motor control circuit 30000 for use in controlling the cartridge lockout assembly 29000. Various details of the motor control circuit 30000 are described in greater detail in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0075474, entitled MOTOR-DRIVEN SURGICAL CUTTING INSTRUMENT, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. A battery, or other suitable power source, 30064 powers an electric motor 30065. When a clinician initially pulls in a firing trigger of the surgical instrument, a run motor (or fire) switch 30110 is closed. When the run motor switch 30110 is closed, a safety switch is closed, and a lockout switch is opened, current flows through the safety switch, through a lockout indicator 30244, and to the motor 30065. When the end of the staple firing stroke is reached, an end-of-stroke or direction switch 30130 is switched, reversing the direction of the motor 30065. The circuit 30000 may also comprise a manual return switch 30348. The clinician may manually flip this switch 30348 if the firing member, such as the firing member 29210, has only been partially fired. Switching the manual return switch 30348 causes the motor 30065 to reverse rotate, causing the firing member to return to its original or home position.


The motor control circuit 30000 further comprises a cartridge lockout switch 30300. When a controller 30310 determines, through received signals from an RFID tag, such as RFID tag 29250, that a compatible staple cartridge is being seated in the end effector, an inductive coil 30320 is energized. The energizing of the inductive coil 30320 closes the cartridge lockout switch 30300 and allows the compatible staple cartridge to be seated within the end effector without displacement of a wedge sled of the staple cartridge. When a controller 30310 determines, through received signals from an RFID tag, such as RFID tag 29250, that an incompatible staple cartridge is being seated in the end effector, the inductive coil 30320′ is not energized. The inactive inductive coil 30320′ allows the cartridge lockout switch 30300 to remain open. A cartridge lockout, such as the cartridge lockout 29000, then causes distal displacement of the wedge sled within the incompatible surgical cartridge. The surgical instrument is then unable to perform a staple firing stroke while the incompatible surgical cartridge is attached.


Various surgical instruments are comprised of replaceable components that are required to be replaced prior to the start of and/or during a surgical procedure. For example, a surgical stapling instrument, such as the surgical stapling instrument 400, comprises a replaceable staple cartridge. A clinician may desire and/or need to replace the staple cartridge for various reasons such as, for example, the type of surgical procedure being performed, the thickness of the tissue being treated during the surgical procedure, and/or the state of the staple cartridge. The state of the staple cartridge corresponds to, for example, whether or not the staple cartridge is spent, i.e., whether one or more of the staples from within the staple cartridge was ejected during a staple firing stroke.


As described in greater detail herein, various identification systems, such as RFID tags, QR codes, and/or bar codes, for example, can be positioned throughout a surgical system. For example, and as shown in FIG. 91, a first RFID tag 31560a is located on a cartridge body 31510 of a staple cartridge 31500, a second RFID tag 31560b is located on a wedge sled 31550 of the staple cartridge 31500, and a third RFID tag 31560c is located on a retainer 31570 of the staple cartridge 31500. Each RFID tag comprises a chip storing information relating to, among other things, a state of the staple cartridge assembly, staple cartridge identification, and/or compatibility of the staple cartridge assembly with a specific surgical instrument. To ensure patient safety and the proper assembly of the components within the surgical system, among other things, the information stored on each chip is encrypted. Encryption of the information on the chips provides that only authorized parties can access the stored information and those who are not authorized cannot. In other words, if the information stored on the chips is unable to be decrypted, the surgical system will be unable to be assembled with the incompatible assembled components and/or one or more operating parameters of the surgical system will be unavailable and/or modified when the incompatible assembled components are attached. An encryption key is stored within a controller and/or an external storage medium of the surgical system to decrypt the information collected from the RFID tags by one or more RFID scanners. In various instances, all of the RFID tags comprise encrypted information. In other instances, only one of the RFID tags comprises encrypted information, such as, for example, the RFID tag located on the staple cartridge. However, it is envisioned that any suitable combination of RFID tags can comprise chips with encrypted information. In various instances one or more of the encryption keys are stored in a memory on the surgical instrument, however any suitable storage location is envisioned.


Data stored on the RFID tags of a staple cartridge can be encrypted during the manufacturing process of the staple cartridge using an encryption protocol. The information can be encrypted to, for example, prevent the use of staple cartridges that were duplicated without authorization and/or with inferior components, among other things. Such unauthorized duplicates of the staple cartridge may not be manufactured with the same specifications and/or dimensions as the compatible staple cartridge. If an incompatible staple cartridge is used with the surgical instrument, the incompatible staple cartridge may not perform a surgical function(s) in the same manner as the compatible staple cartridge, thereby exposing a patient to an increased risk when the incompatible staple cartridge is used with the surgical instrument.


During the manufacturing process, an RFID scanner transmits a first interrogation signal to interrogate the first RFID tag 31560a of the staple cartridge 31500. The first RFID tag 31560a transmits a first signal 31580a in response to the first interrogation signal. The first response signal 31580a comprises unencrypted, or unsecured, data relating to the staple cartridge 31500. Such data can include, for example, manufacturing data and/or cartridge identification data. An RFID scanner transmits a second interrogation signal and a third interrogation signal to interrogate the second RFID tag 31560b and the third RFID tag 31560c, respectively. The second RFID tag 31560b transmits a second signal 31580b in response to the second interrogation signal and the third RFID tag 31560c transmits a third signal 31580c in response to the third interrogation signal. The second response signal 31580b and the third response signal 31580c comprise unencrypted, or unsecured, data relating to the wedge sled 31550 and the retainer 31570, respectively. Such data can include, for example, manufacturing data and/or identification data.


The RFID scanner transmits the response signals 31580a, 31580b, 31580c to a manufacturing controller 31100. The manufacturing controller 31100 accesses a cloud storage medium 31150 to, for example, encrypt the received data. The cloud storage medium 31150 comprises an encryption protocol configured to encrypt the data contained in the response signals 31580a, 31580b, 31580c. Using an encryption protocol, the cloud storage medium 31150 creates an encrypted serial number reflecting the various components of the staple cartridge 31500 having the RFID tags. For example, the unsecured data stored on the first RFID tag 31560a is encrypted with a first value 31202. The unsecured data stored on the second RFID tag 31560b is encrypted with a second value 31204, and the unsecured data stored on the third RFID tag 31560c is encrypted with a third value 31206. The first value 31202, the second value 31204, and the third value 31026 are combined to form a unique serial number 31200 reflective of an identity of the staple cartridge 31500. Such an encryption process is conducted on each manufactured staple cartridge. See also FIG. 63.


After the cloud storage medium 31150 completes the encryption protocol, the manufacturing controller 31100 rewrites the RFID tags 31560a, 31560b, 31560c with the encrypted data. The manufacturing controller 31100 directs the RFID scanner to send a first rewrite signal 31110a to the first RFID tag 31560a. The first rewrite signal 31110a serves to delete the unsecured data stored on the first RFID tag 31560a and replace the unsecured data with the new, secured data 31202. The RFID scanner transmits a second rewrite signal 31110b to the second RFID tag 31560b and a third rewrite signal 31110c to the third RFID tag 31560c. The second rewrite signal 31110b serves to delete the unsecured data stored on the second RFID tag 31560b and replace the unsecured data with the new, secured data 31204. The third rewrite signal 31110c serves to delete the unsecured data stored on the third RFID tag 31560c and replace the unsecured data with the new, secured data 31206. At this point, the RFID tags 31560a, 31560b, 31560c comprise only encrypted data, and only the cloud storage medium 31150 comprises access to the unsecure, unencrypted data through a decryption protocol. As discussed above, the RFID reader is configured to transmit signals to and receive signals from the RFID tags. In such cases, the RFID reader comprises both reading and writing capabilities.


As the data stored on each staple cartridge 31500 is being encrypted, the cloud storage medium 31150 creates a list 31250 of the unique serial number 31200 of the staple cartridge 31500 along with an associated encryption key. The list 31250 can be updated in real-time and/or can be created after each RFID tag 31560a, 31560b, 31560c is programmed with the encrypted information. The manufacturing controller 31100 is configured to access the list 31250 of unique serial numbers 31200 from the cloud storage medium 31150. During the packaging process, the manufacturing controller 31100 directs a packaging printer 31600 to print the unique serial number 31200 on the packaging for the staple cartridge 31500.


When the staple cartridge 31500 is needed for attachment to the surgical instrument, the clinician is required to scan the packaging of the staple cartridge 31500. A controller of the surgical instrument and/or a remote controlled within the operating room communicates the scanned packaging data to the cloud storage medium 31150. The remote controller, for example, communicates the scanned packaging data to the cloud storage medium 31150 for decryption. The cloud storage medium 31150 performs a decryption protocol on the scanned packaging data and compares the received data to the list 31250 of compatible, or otherwise acceptable, staple cartridges. If the cloud storage medium 31150 recognizes the scanned packaging data as acceptable for use with the surgical instrument, the cloud storage medium 31150 communicates an approval signal to the remote controller. The remote controller communicates the approval signal to the controller on the surgical instrument, and the surgical instrument is capable of performing a staple firing stroke, for example. If the cloud storage medium 31150 is unable to recognize the scanned packaging data, the cloud storage medium 31150 communicates an error to the remote controller. The remote controller communicates the error to the controller on the surgical instrument, and the surgical instrument is prevented from performing a staple firing stroke. In various instances, the surgical instrument comprises an override input that the clinician can activate, but only after the clinician has been adequately warned that the staple cartridge did not pass the authentication protocol.


As previously discussed, the packaging, such as packaging 25000, of a modular component comprises one or more identification systems that relates to the contents of the packaging. The manufacturing controller and the packaging printer 31600 create the identification systems using the encrypted information discussed above. Various techniques can be used to label the packaging. Such techniques include, for example, laser printing, pad printing, thermal printing, and/or chip programming. For example, laser printing can be used to print QR codes and/or bar codes on the product packaging. Chip programming can be used to alter the information stored within an RFID system, such as the RFID system 25200, for example.



FIG. 92 illustrates a decryption protocol 32000 operated by the controller of the surgical instrument. The controller uses automated incrementing encryption keys to facilitate the assembly and/or use of a surgical instrument, such as the surgical instrument described above, for example. The surgical instrument controller comprises a memory. The memory stores a default internal key 32010 that allows the controller to decrypt a first RFID tag. The first RFID tag is positioned on a staple cartridge packaging and the first RFID tag comprises a first set of encrypted information. The first set of encrypted information can only be decrypted by the controller using the default internal key 32010. The decryption protocol 32000 releases a second internal key 32040 upon the successful decryption of the first RFID tag. If the controller determines that the packaging is not authentic, if the controller is unable to decrypt the information stored on the first RFID tag and/or if the information stored on the first RFID tag is unable to be recognized, the second internal key 32040 is not released, and the decryption protocol 32000 cannot move forward. The first RFID tag can be rescanned, or a new packaging can be scanned by the RFID scanner 32020. Without continuing to the next authentication step of the decryption protocol 32000, the controller of the surgical instrument prevents the surgical instrument from performing a staple firing stroke.


The staple cartridge comprises a second RFID tag positioned on the cartridge body, and the second RFID tag comprises a second set of encrypted information. The second set of encrypted information can only be decrypted by the controller using the second internal key 32040. The decryption protocol 32000 releases a third internal key 32070 upon the successful decryption of the second RFID tag data. If the controller determines that the staple cartridge is not authentic, if the controller is unable to decrypt the information stored on the second RFID tag and/or if the information stored on the second RFID tag is unable to be recognized, the third internal key 32070 is not released, and the decryption protocol 32000 cannot move forward. The second RFID tag can be rescanned, or a new staple cartridge can be scanned by the RFID scanner 32050. Without continuing to the next authentication step of the decryption protocol 32000, the controller of the surgical instrument prevents the surgical instrument from performing a staple firing stroke.


The staple cartridge previously contained in the packaging as discussed above comprises a passive second RFID tag. The second RFID tag is positioned at any suitable location in the staple cartridge. The clinician can bring the RFID scanner into a range of the second RFID tag, wherein the RFID scanner emits a signal to scan 32050 the second RFID tag of the staple cartridge. In response to the RFID scanner's emitted signal, the second RFID tag is configured to transmit its encrypted information back to the RFID scanner. The software on the RFID scanner is configured to transmit the communicated information to the controller for decryption using the released and/or unlocked internal key 32040. Once the received information is decrypted, the controller is configured to determine if the staple cartridge comprises authentic components that are compatible with the surgical instrument 32060. In other words, the information stored by the second RFID tag allows a clinician to confirm that the packaging did contain an authentic staple cartridge. In various instances, the controller is also configured to determine if the staple cartridge has been tampered with, has been previously used, and/or is a fraudulent form of an otherwise compatible staple cartridge. If the controller determines that the staple cartridge is not authentic, the controller is unable to decrypt the information stored on the second RFID tag and/or the information stored on the second RFID tag is unable to be recognized. The staple cartridge may then be rescanned, or a new staple cartridge can be scanned by the RFID scanner 32050. If the controller determines that the staple cartridge is authentic, the controller releases and/or unlocks a third internal key 32070 for use in the detection of the presence of a retainer on a staple cartridge assembly. Without releasing and/or unlocking the third internal key 32070, the clinician is unable to complete the protocol 32000 and, in various instances, is unable to activate the surgical instrument with the inauthentic component(s), absent an override input as described above.


The staple cartridge comprises a third RFID tag positioned on the retainer, and the third RFID tag comprises a third set of encrypted information. The third set of encrypted information can only be decrypted by the controller using the third internal key 32070. If the encrypted information comprises data representing a compatible staple cartridge, the decryption protocol 32000 releases a fourth internal key and/or the decryption protocol 32000 successfully concludes. If the controller determines that the staple cartridge is not authentic, if the controller is unable to decrypt the information stored on the third RFID tag and/or if the information stored on the third RFID tag is unable to be recognized, the next, or fourth, internal key is not released, and the decryption protocol 32000 cannot move forward. The third RFID tag can be rescanned, or a new retainer can be scanned by the RFID scanner 32080. Without releasing and/or unlocking the fourth internal key, the controller is unable to complete the protocol 32000 and, in various instances, may be unable to activate the surgical instrument with the inauthentic component(s). In various instances, the retainer is the last modular component that is assessed in the protocol 32000. However, in other instances, additional modular components comprise RFID tags with encrypted information that require authentication prior to use with the surgical system.


It is envisioned that any of the identification systems described herein can be used in place of the active and/or passive RFID tags described in connection with the protocol 32000.


Various aspects of the subject matter described herein are set out in the following examples.


Example Set 1

Example 1. A method for authenticating the compatibility of a staple cartridge with a surgical instrument comprises inserting a staple cartridge into a surgical instrument. The method also comprises transmitting a first signal from a first RFID tag on a first component of the staple cartridge to an RFID reader system and transmitting a second signal from a second RFID tag on a second component of the staple cartridge to the RFID reader system. The method also comprises comparing the first signal and the second signal to a set of stored data for a compatible staple cartridge and unlocking a staple firing system of the surgical instrument if the first signal and the second signal match the set of stored data for a compatible staple cartridge.


Example 2. The method of Example 1, wherein the comparing step comprises comparing the first signal and the second signal to more than one set of stored data for compatible staple cartridges.


Example 3. The method of Examples 1 or 2, wherein the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag comprise active RFID tags.


Example 4. The method of Examples 1-3, further comprising a step of interrogating the first RFID tag with the RFID reader system before the step of transmitting a first signal from the first RFID tag.


Example 5. The method of Examples 1-4, further comprising a step of interrogating the second RFID tag with the RFID reader system before the step of transmitting a second signal from the second RFID tag.


Example 6. The method of Examples 1-5, further comprising the step of operating the staple firing system to perform a staple firing stroke after the unlocking step.


Example 7. The method of Examples 1-6, wherein the first component comprises a cartridge body and the second component comprises a sled movable from a proximal unfired position to a distal fired position during a staple firing stroke.


Example 8. The method of Example 7, wherein the step of transmitting the second signal to the RFID reader system can only occur when the sled is in its proximal unfired position.


Example 9. The method of Examples 1-8, wherein the first component comprises a cartridge body and the second component comprises a cover removably attached to the cartridge body.


Example 10. The method of Example 9, wherein the step of transmitting the second signal to the RFID reader system can only occur when the cover is attached to the cartridge body.


Example 11. A method for authenticating the compatibility of a staple cartridge with a surgical instrument comprises inserting a staple cartridge into a surgical instrument. The method also comprises receiving a first signal from a first RFID tag on a first component of the staple cartridge with an RFID reader system and receiving a second signal from a second RFID tag on a second component of the staple cartridge with the RFID reader system. The method also comprises comparing the first signal and the second signal to stored data for a compatible staple cartridge and locking a staple firing system of the surgical instrument if the first signal and the second signal do not match the stored data for a compatible staple cartridge.


Example 12. The method of Example 11, wherein the comparing step comprises comparing the first signal and the second signal to stored data for more than one compatible staple cartridge.


Example 13. The method of Examples 11 and 12, wherein the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag comprise active RFID tags.


Example 14. The method of Examples 11-13, further comprising a step of interrogating the first RFID tag with the RFID reader system before the step of receiving a first signal from the first RFID tag.


Example 15. The method of Examples 11-14, further comprising a step of interrogating the second RFID tag with the RFID reader system before the step of receiving a second signal from the second RFID tag.


Example 16. The method of Examples 11-15, further comprising the step of operating the staple firing system to perform a staple firing stroke if the locking step does not occur.


Example 17. The method of Examples 11-16, wherein the first component comprises a cartridge body and the second component comprises a sled movable from a proximal unfired position to a distal fired position during a staple firing stroke.


Example 18. The method of Example 17, wherein the step of receiving the second signal with the RFID reader system can only occur when the sled is in its proximal unfired position.


Example 19. The method of Examples 11-18, wherein the first component comprises a cartridge body and the second component comprises a cover removably attached to the cartridge body.


Example 20. The method of Example 19, wherein the step of receiving the second signal with the RFID reader system can only occur when the cover is attached to the cartridge body.


Example Set 2

Example 1. A surgical instrument comprises a firing system configured to perform a firing motion, an end effector, and a RFID reader system. The end effector comprises an anvil, a staple cartridge support, and a staple cartridge positioned in the staple cartridge support. The staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body defining a longitudinal axis, a longitudinal slot defined in the cartridge body, and staple cavities defined in the cartridge body. The staple cartridge also comprises staples removably stored in the staple cavities, a cover releasably attached to the cartridge body, wherein the cover extends over the staple cavities when the cover is attached to the cartridge body. The staple cartridge also comprises a sled movable from a proximal unfired position to a distal fired position during the firing motion, a first RFID tag affixed to the cartridge body at a first longitudinal position, and a second RFID tag affixed to the sled, wherein the proximal unfired position of the sled is at a second longitudinal position which is not at the first longitudinal position. The staple cartridge also comprises a third RFID tag affixed to the cover at a third longitudinal position which is not at the first longitudinal position and the second longitudinal position. The RFID reader system is configured to receive a first signal from the first RFID tag at the first longitudinal position, a second signal from the second RFID tag at the second longitudinal position, and a third signal from the third RFID tag at the third longitudinal position.


Example 2. The stapling instrument of Example 1, wherein the RFID reader system comprises a first RFID reader, a second RFID reader, and a third RFID reader.


Example 3. The stapling instrument of Example 2, wherein the first RFID reader system comprises a first antenna adjacent the first longitudinal position, wherein the second RFID system comprises a second antenna adjacent the second longitudinal position, and wherein the third RFID system comprises a third antenna adjacent the third longitudinal position.


Example 4. The stapling instrument of Examples 1-3, wherein the first RFID tag is configured to emit the first signal a first range, wherein the first antenna positioned in the first range and is configured to receive the first signal, wherein the second RFID tag is configured to emit the second signal a second range, wherein the second antenna is positioned in the second range and configured to receive the second signal, wherein the third RFID tag is configured to emit the third signal a third range, and wherein the third antenna is positioned in the third range and configured to receive the third signal.


Example 5. The stapling instrument of Example 4, wherein the first range does not overlap with the second range and the third range, and wherein the second range does not overlap with the first range and the third range.


Example 6. The stapling instrument of Examples 2-5, wherein the first RFID reader system comprises a first inductive coil sensor adjacent the first longitudinal position, wherein the second RFID system comprises a second inductive coil sensor adjacent the second longitudinal position, and wherein the third RFID system comprises a third inductive coil sensor adjacent the third longitudinal position.


Example 7. The stapling instrument of Example 6, wherein the first RFID tag is configured to emit the first signal a first range, wherein the first inductive coil sensor positioned in the first range and is configured to receive the first signal, wherein the second RFID tag is configured to emit the second signal a second range, wherein the second inductive coil sensor is positioned in the second range and configured to receive the second signal, wherein the third RFID tag is configured to emit the third signal a third range, and wherein the third inductive coil sensor is positioned in the third range and configured to receive the third signal.


Example 8. The stapling instrument of Examples 6 and 7, wherein the first range does not overlap with the second range and the third range, and wherein the second range does not overlap with the first range and the third range.


Example 9. The stapling instrument of Examples 1-8, wherein the first RFID tag comprises an active RFID tag, wherein the second RFID tag comprises an active RFID tag, and wherein the third RFID tag comprises an active RFID tag.


Example 10. The stapling instrument of Examples 1-8, wherein the first RFID tag comprises a passive RFID tag, wherein the second RFID tag comprises a passive RFID tag, and wherein the third RFID tag comprises a passive RFID tag.


Example 11. The stapling instrument of Examples 1-10, wherein the staple cartridge comprises a lateral width, and wherein the first longitudinal location, the second longitudinal location, and the third longitudinal location are not aligned laterally across the lateral width.


Example 12. The stapling instrument of Examples 1-11, further comprising a controller in communication with the RFID reader system and the firing system, wherein the controller is configured to prevent the operation of the firing system if at least one of the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal is not received by the RFID system.


Example 13. The stapling instrument of Examples 1-12, further comprising a controller in communication with the RFID reader system and the firing system, wherein the controller comprises at least one set of data stored in a memory device, wherein the controller is configured to compare data from the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal to a set of data, wherein the controller is configured to disable the firing system if data from at least one of the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal is inconsistent with the set of data.


Example 14. A staple cartridge assembly comprises a cartridge body defining a longitudinal axis, a longitudinal slot defined in the cartridge body, and staple cavities defined in the cartridge body. The staple cartridge assembly also comprises staples removably stored in the staple cavities, a cover releasably attached to the cartridge body, wherein the cover extends over the staple cavities when the cover is attached to the cartridge body. The staple cartridge assembly also comprises a sled movable from a proximal unfired position to a distal fired position during the firing motion, a first RFID tag affixed to the cartridge body at a first longitudinal position, a second RFID tag affixed to the sled, wherein the proximal unfired position of the sled is at a second longitudinal position which is not at the first longitudinal position, and a third RFID tag affixed to the cover at a third longitudinal position which is not at the first longitudinal position and the second longitudinal position.


Example 15. A surgical instrument comprises a firing system configured to perform a firing motion, an end effector, an RFID reader system, and a controller. The end effector comprises an anvil, a staple cartridge support, and a staple cartridge positionable in the staple cartridge support. The staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a proximal end and a distal end, a longitudinal slot defined in the cartridge body, and staple cavities defined in the cartridge body. The staple cartridge also comprises staples removably stored in the staple cavities and a sled movable from a proximal unfired position to a distal fired position during the firing motion. The staple cartridge also comprises a first RFID tag affixed to the cartridge body at the proximal end and a second RFID tag affixed to the cartridge body at the distal end. The RFID reader system is configured to receive a first signal from the first RFID tag and a second signal from the second RFID tag. The controller is in communication with the RFID reader system and the firing system, wherein the controller is configured to disable the operation of the firing system if the controller receives one of the first signal and the second signal but not the other.


Example 16. The surgical instrument of Example 15, further comprising a feedback system in communication with the controller, wherein the controller is configured to activate the feedback system when the controller disables the operation of the firing system.


Example 17. The surgical instrument of Examples 15 or 16, wherein the controller comprises a set of data stored in a memory device, wherein the controller is configured to compare data from the first signal and the second signal to a set of data, wherein the controller is configured to disable the firing system if data from one of the first signal and the second signal is inconsistent with the set of data.


Example 18. A staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a proximal end and a distal end. The staple cartridge also comprises a longitudinal slot defined in the cartridge body, staple cavities defined in the cartridge body, and staples removably stored in the staple cavities. The staple cartridge also comprises a sled movable from a proximal unfired position to a distal fired position during the firing motion, a first RFID tag affixed to the cartridge body at the proximal end, and a second RFID tag affixed to the cartridge body at the distal end.


Example Set 3

Example 1. A surgical instrument comprises a staple firing system, an end effector, a first RFID reader, a second RFID reader, and a controller. The end effector comprises an anvil, a staple cartridge channel, and a staple cartridge positioned in the staple cartridge channel. The staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a longitudinal slot, staple cavities defined in the cartridge body, and staples removably stored in the staple cavities. The staple cartridge also comprises a sled movable between a proximal unfired position and a distal fired position by the staple firing system, a first RFID tag affixed to the cartridge body, and a second RFID tag affixed to the sled. The first RFID reader is configured to detect a first signal from the first RFID tag and the second RFID reader is configured to detect a second signal from the second RFID tag. The controller is in communication with the first RFID reader, the second RFID reader, and the staple firing system, wherein the controller verifies the presence of the staple cartridge in the staple cartridge channel upon receiving the first signal from the first RFID tag, and wherein the controller verifies that the staple cartridge is an unfired staple cartridge upon receiving the second signal from the second RFID tag.


Example 2. The surgical instrument of Example 1, wherein the controller is configured to disable the staple firing system if the controller receives the first signal but not the second signal.


Example 3. The surgical instrument of Examples 1 and 2, wherein the controller is configured to unlock the staple firing system when the controller receives the first signal and the second signal.


Example 4. The surgical instrument of Examples 1-3, wherein the first RFID tag comprises a first operational range and the second RFID tag comprises a second operational range, and wherein the first operational range and the second operational range do not overlap when the sled is in the proximal unfired position.


Example 5. The surgical instrument of Examples 1-4, wherein the first RFID reader comprises a first operational range and the second RFID reader comprises a second operational range, and wherein the first operational range and the second operational range do not overlap.


Example 6. The surgical instrument of Examples 1-5, further comprising a third RFID reader in communication with the controller, and wherein the third RFID reader is configured to detect the second signal from the second RFID tag when the sled is in the distal fired position.


Example 7. The surgical instrument of Example 6, wherein the second RFID reader is unable to detect the second signal when the sled is in the distal fired position, and wherein the third RFID reader is unable to detect the second signal when the sled is in the proximal unfired position.


Example 8. The surgical instrument of Examples 1-7, wherein the controller comprises a set of data stored in a memory device, wherein the controller is configured to compare data from the first signal and the second signal to a set of data, wherein the controller is configured to disable the staple firing system if data from one of the first signal and the second signal is inconsistent with the set of data.


Example 9. The surgical instrument of Examples 1-8, wherein the staple cartridge further comprises a removable cover releasably attached to the cartridge body, wherein the removable cover comprises a third RFID tag affixed thereto, wherein the third RFID tag is configured to emit a third signal, wherein the surgical instrument further comprises a third RFID reader configured to receive the third signal when the removable cover is attached to the cartridge body, and wherein the third RFID reader is unable to receive the third signal when the removable cover is detached from the cartridge body.


Example 10. The surgical instrument of Examples 1-9, wherein the first RFID tag comprises an active RFID tag, and wherein the second RFID tag comprises an active RFID tag.


Example 11. The surgical instrument of Examples 1-9, wherein the first RFID tag comprises a passive RFID tag, and wherein the second RFID tag comprises a passive RFID tag.


Example 12. A surgical instrument comprises a staple firing system, an end effector, a first RFID reader, a second RFID reader, and a controller. The end effector comprises an anvil, a staple cartridge support, and a staple cartridge positioned in the staple cartridge support. The staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a longitudinal slot, staple cavities defined in the cartridge body, and staples removably stored in the staple cavities. The staple cartridge also comprises a sled movable between a proximal unfired position and a distal fired position by the staple firing system, a first RFID tag mounted to the cartridge body, and a second RFID tag mounted to the sled. The first RFID reader is configured to receive a first signal from the first RFID tag. The second RFID reader is configured to receive a second signal from the second RFID tag. The controller is in communication with the first RFID reader, the second RFID reader, and the staple firing system, wherein the controller verifies the presence of the staple cartridge in the staple cartridge channel upon receiving the first signal from the first RFID tag, and wherein the controller verifies that the staple cartridge is an unfired staple cartridge upon receiving the second signal from the second RFID tag.


Example 13. A surgical instrument comprises a staple firing system, an end effector, a first RFID reader, a second RFID reader, and a controller. The end effector comprises an anvil, a staple cartridge channel, and a staple cartridge positioned in the staple cartridge channel. The staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a longitudinal slot, staple cavities defined in the cartridge body, and staples removably stored in the staple cavities. The staple cartridge also comprises a removable cover releasably attached to the cartridge body, a sled movable between a proximal unfired position and a distal fired position by the staple firing system, a first RFID tag affixed to the cartridge body, and a second RFID tag affixed to the removable cover. The first RFID reader is configured to detect a first signal from the first RFID tag. The second RFID reader is configured to detect a second signal from the second RFID tag. The controller in communication with the first RFID reader, the second RFID reader, and the staple firing system, wherein the controller verifies the presence of the staple cartridge in the staple cartridge channel upon receiving the first signal from the first RFID tag, and wherein the controller verifies that the staple cartridge is an unspoiled staple cartridge upon receiving the second signal from the second RFID tag.


Example 14. The surgical instrument of Example 13, wherein the controller is configured to disable the staple firing system if the controller receives the first signal but not the second signal.


Example 15. The surgical instrument of Examples 13 and 14, wherein the controller is configured to unlock the staple firing system when the controller receives the first signal and the second signal.


Example 16. The surgical instrument of Examples 13-15, wherein the first RFID tag comprises a first operational range and the second RFID tag comprises a second operational range, and wherein the first operational range and the second operational range do not overlap when the cover is attached to the cartridge body.


Example 17. The surgical instrument of Examples 13-16, wherein the first RFID reader comprises a first operational range and the second RFID reader comprises a second operational range, and wherein the first operational range and the second operational range do not overlap.


Example 18. The surgical instrument of Examples 13-17, wherein the controller comprises a set of data stored in a memory device, wherein the controller is configured to compare data from the first signal and the second signal to a set of data, wherein the controller is configured to disable the staple firing system if data from one of the first signal and the second signal is inconsistent with the set of data.


Example Set 4

Example 1. A surgical instrument comprises an end effector and a RFID reader. The end effector comprises a proximal end, a distal end, and a longitudinal axis extending between the proximal end and the distal end. The end effector also comprises an anvil, a staple cartridge channel, and a staple cartridge positioned in the staple cartridge channel. The staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a longitudinal slot, a removable cover releasably attached to the cartridge body, and staple cavities defined in the cartridge body. The staple cartridge also comprises staples removably stored in the staple cavities, a sled movable relative to the longitudinal slot during a staple firing stroke, and a RFID tag mounted to the staple cartridge in a tag plane. The RFID reader comprises an induction coil receiver, wherein the induction coil receiver is mounted to a sidewall of the staple cartridge channel in a receiver plane, wherein the receiver plane is substantially parallel to the tag plane, and wherein the receiver plane is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis.


Example 2. The surgical instrument of Example 1, wherein the RFID tag is mounted to the cartridge body.


Example 3. The surgical instrument of Examples 1 and 2, wherein the cartridge body comprises a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and a deck extending between the first sidewall and the second sidewall, wherein the staple cavities are defined in the deck, and wherein the RFID tag is mounted to the first sidewall.


Example 4. The surgical instrument of Example 3, wherein the RFID tag is mounted to an outer surface of the first sidewall.


Example 5. The surgical instrument of Example 3, wherein the RFID tag is mounted to an inner surface of the first sidewall.


Example 6. The surgical instrument of Example 3, wherein the RFID tag is embedded in the first sidewall.


Example 7. The surgical instrument of Example 6, wherein the RFID tag is integrally-molded into the first sidewall.


Example 8. The surgical instrument of Example 3, wherein the first sidewall comprises a recess defined therein, and wherein the RFID tag is seated in the recess.


Example 9. The surgical instrument of Example 8, wherein the recess defines a recess perimeter, and wherein the RFID tag comprises a tag perimeter that matches the recess perimeter.


Example 10. The surgical instrument of Example 1, wherein the RFID tag is mounted to the sled.


Example 11. The surgical instrument of Example 10, wherein the sled comprises a longitudinal portion positioned in the longitudinal slot, and wherein the RFID tag is affixed to the longitudinal portion.


Example 12. The surgical instrument of Example 11, wherein the RFID tag is integrally-molded into the longitudinal portion.


Example 13. The surgical instrument of Example 10, wherein the longitudinal portion comprises a recess defined therein, and wherein the RFID tag is seated in the recess.


Example 14. The surgical instrument of Example 13, wherein the recess defines a recess perimeter, and wherein the RFID tag comprises a tag perimeter that matches the recess perimeter.


Example 15. The surgical instrument of Example 10, wherein the sidewall comprises a bottom sidewall extending between a first lateral sidewall and a second lateral sidewall.


Example 16. The surgical instrument of Example 10, wherein the sidewall comprises a lateral sidewall extending from a bottom sidewall.


Example 17. The surgical instrument of Example 10, further comprising staple drivers movably positioned within the staple cavities, wherein the sled comprises rails configured to engage the staple drivers to eject the staples from the staple cavities during the staple firing stroke, wherein the RFID tag is mounted to one of the rails.


Example 18. The surgical instrument of Example 1, wherein the RFID tag is affixed to the removable cover.


Example 19. The surgical instrument of Example 18, wherein the removable cover extends over the staple cavities, wherein the removable cover comprises latches releasably engaged with the cartridge body and a longitudinal fin positioned in the longitudinal slot, and wherein the RFID tag is mounted to the longitudinal fin.


Example 20. The surgical instrument of Example 19, wherein the RFID tag is integrally-molded into the longitudinal fin.


Example 21. The surgical instrument of Example 18, wherein the longitudinal fin comprises a recess defined therein, and wherein the RFID tag is seated in the recess.


Example 22. The surgical instrument of Example 21, wherein the recess defines a recess perimeter, and wherein the RFID tag comprises a tag perimeter that matches the recess perimeter.


Example 23. The surgical instrument of Examples 1-22, wherein the RFID tag comprises a base, a microchip mounted to the base, and a chip antenna mounted to the base, wherein the chip antenna is substantially parallel to a receiver antenna of the induction coil receiver.


Example 24. The surgical instrument of Examples 1-23, wherein the chip antenna is circumferential about a chip antenna axis, wherein the receiver antenna is circumferential about a receiver antenna axis, and wherein the chip antenna axis and the receiver antenna axis are collinear.


Example 25. The surgical instrument of Examples 1-23, wherein the chip antenna is circumferential about a chip antenna axis, wherein the receiver antenna is circumferential about a receiver antenna axis, and wherein the chip antenna axis and the receiver antenna axis are orthogonal to the longitudinal axis.


Example 26. A surgical instrument comprises an end effector and a RFID reader. The end effector comprises a staple cartridge support and a staple cartridge positioned in the staple cartridge support. The staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a longitudinal slot, staple cavities defined in the cartridge body, and staples removably stored in the staple cavities. The staple cartridge also comprises a RFID tag mounted to the staple cartridge, wherein the RFID tag comprises a base and a tag antenna mounted to the base, and wherein the tag antenna is defined in a tag plane. The RFID reader comprises an induction coil receiver, wherein the induction coil receiver is mounted to the staple cartridge support in a receiver plane, wherein the receiver plane is substantially parallel to the tag plane.


Example 27. An end effector of a surgical instrument comprises a staple cartridge support, a staple cartridge, and a RFID reader. The staple cartridge is positioned in the staple cartridge support and comprises a cartridge body comprising a longitudinal slot and staple cavities defined in the cartridge body. The staple cartridge also comprises staples removably stored in the staple cavities and a RFID tag mounted to the staple cartridge, wherein the RFID tag comprises a tag antenna defined in a tag plane. The RFID reader comprises a receiver antenna, wherein the receiver antenna is mounted to the staple cartridge support in a receiver plane, wherein the receiver plane is parallel to the tag plane.


Example Set 5

Example 1. A surgical system comprises a surgical instrument, a replaceable staple cartridge, a retainer, an RFID scanner, a controller. The surgical instrument comprises an elongate shaft and an end effector extending from the elongate shaft, wherein the end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw. The replaceable staple cartridge is configured to be seated in the first jaw, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge is stored in a packaging prior to being seated in the first jaw, wherein the packaging comprises a first RFID tag, wherein the first RFID tag comprises a first set of encrypted information, and wherein the replaceable staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a cartridge deck, staples removably stored in the cartridge body, a sled configured to drive the staples out of the cartridge body during a staple firing stroke, and a second RFID tag comprising a second set of encrypted information. The retainer is releasably attached to the replaceable staple cartridge, wherein the retainer extends over the cartridge deck, and wherein the retainer comprises a third RFID tag comprising a third set of encrypted information. The RFID scanner is configured to receive the first set of encrypted information, the second set of encrypted information, and the third set of encrypted information. The controller is configured to perform a decryption protocol, wherein the controller comprises a first internal key, wherein the controller uses the first internal key to decrypt the first set of encrypted information, wherein the controller releases a second internal key if the first set of encrypted information is recognized by the controller, wherein the controller uses the second internal key to decrypt the second set of encrypted information, wherein the controller releases a third internal key if the second set of encrypted information is recognized by the controller, wherein the controller uses the third internal key to decrypt the third set of encrypted information, and wherein the controller prevents the surgical instrument from performing the staple firing stroke if at least one of the first set of encrypted information, the second set of encrypted information, and the third set of encrypted information is unable to be recognized.


Example 2. The surgical system of Example 1, wherein the controller prevents the surgical instrument from performing the staple firing stroke if the controller is unable to decrypt at least one of the first set of encrypted information, the second set of encrypted information, and the third set of encrypted information.


Example 3. The surgical system of Examples 1 or 2, wherein the RFID scanner is configured to receive the first set of encrypted information in response to a first interrogation signal.


Example 4. The surgical system of Example 3, wherein the controller prevents the surgical instrument from performing the staple firing stroke if the RFID scanner does not receive the first set of encrypted information in response to the first interrogation signal.


Example 5. The surgical system of Examples 3 or 4, wherein the RFID scanner is configured to receive the second set of encrypted information in response to a second interrogation signal.


Example 6. The surgical system of Example 5, wherein the RFID scanner does not transmit the second interrogation signal if the controller is unable to recognize the first set of encrypted information.


Example 7. The surgical system of Examples 5 or 6, wherein the RFID scanner is configured to receive the third set of encrypted information in response to a third interrogation signal.


Example 8. The surgical system of Example 7, wherein the RFID scanner does not transmit the third interrogation signal if the controller is unable to recognize the second set of encrypted information.


Example 9. The surgical system of any one of Examples 1-8, wherein the RFID scanner comprises reading capabilities and writing capabilities.


Example 10. A surgical system comprises a surgical instrument, a replaceable staple cartridge, a retainer releasably attached to the replaceable staple cartridge, a first RFID tag comprising a first set of encrypted information, a second RFID tag comprising a second set of encrypted information, an RFID scanner configured to receive the first set of encrypted information and the second set of encrypted information, and a controller comprising a first internal key. The surgical instrument comprises an elongate shaft and an end effector extending from the elongate shaft, wherein the end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw. The replaceable staple cartridge is configured to be seated in the first jaw, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a cartridge deck, staples removably stored in the cartridge body, and a sled configured to drive the staples out of the cartridge body during a staple firing stroke. The retainer extends over the cartridge deck. The controller uses the first internal key to decrypt the first set of encrypted information, wherein the controller releases a second internal key if the first set of encrypted information is recognized by the controller, wherein the controller uses the second internal key to decrypt the second set of encrypted information, and wherein the controller prevents the surgical instrument from performing an operational function if at least one of the first set of encrypted information and the second set of encrypted information is unable to be recognized.


Example 11. The surgical system of Example 10, wherein the operational function comprises the staple firing stroke.


Example 12. The surgical system of Examples 10 or 11, wherein the controller comprises a memory, wherein a set of compatible information is stored in the memory, wherein the controller prevents the surgical instrument from performing the operational function if at least one of the first set of encrypted information and the second set of encrypted information does not correspond to the set of compatible information.


Example 13. The surgical system of any one of Examples 10-12, wherein the first RFID tag is positioned on the replaceable staple cartridge.


Example 14. The surgical system of any one of Examples 10-13, wherein the second RFID tag is positioned on the retainer.


Example 15. The surgical system of any one of Examples 10-14, wherein the RFID scanner is configured to receive the first set of encrypted information in response to a first interrogation signal.


Example 16. The surgical system of Example 15, wherein the controller prevents the surgical instrument from performing the staple firing stroke if the RFID scanner does not receive the first set of encrypted information in response to the first interrogation signal.


Example 17. The surgical system of Examples 15 or 16, wherein the RFID scanner is configured to receive the second set of encrypted information in response to a second interrogation signal.


Example 18. The surgical system of Example 17, wherein the RFID scanner does not transmit the second interrogation signal if the controller is unable to recognize the first set of encrypted information.


Example 19. The surgical system of any one of Examples 10-18 further comprising a third RFID tag, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge is stored within a packaging prior to being seated in the first jaw, and wherein the third RFID tag is positioned on the packaging.


Example 20. A surgical system comprises a surgical instrument, a replaceable staple cartridge, a retainer releasably attached to the replaceable staple cartridge, an RFID scanner, and a controller comprising a first internal key. The surgical instrument comprises an elongate shaft and an end effector extending from the elongate shaft, wherein the end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw. The replaceable staple cartridge is configured to be seated in the first jaw, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge is stored in a packaging prior to being seated in the first jaw, wherein the packaging comprises a first RFID tag, wherein the first RFID tag comprises a first set of encrypted information, and wherein the replaceable staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a cartridge deck, staples removably stored in the cartridge body, a sled configured to drive the staples out of the cartridge body during a staple firing stroke, and a second RFID tag comprising a second set of encrypted information. The retainer extends over the cartridge deck and comprises a third RFID tag comprising a third set of encrypted information. The RFID scanner is configured to receive the first set of encrypted information, the second set of encrypted information, and the third set of encrypted information. The controller uses the first internal key to decrypt the first set of encrypted information, wherein the controller releases a second internal key if the controller determines that the first set of encrypted information is compatible for use with the surgical system, wherein the controller uses the second internal key to decrypt the second set of encrypted information, wherein the controller releases a third internal key if the controller determines that the second set of encrypted information is compatible for use with the surgical system, wherein the controller uses the third internal key to decrypt the third set of encrypted information, and wherein the surgical instrument is inoperable if at least one of the first set of encrypted information, the second set of encrypted information, and the third set of encrypted information is incompatible for use with the surgical system.


Example Set 6

Example 1. A surgical system comprises a surgical instrument, an RFID scanner, a controller, and a remote storage system. The surgical instrument comprises an end effector, a replaceable staple cartridge, and a retainer. The end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw. The replaceable staple cartridge is configured to be seated in the first jaw, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a cartridge deck, staples removably positioned in the cartridge body, a first RFID tag comprising a first set of information, and a sled comprising a second RFID tag comprising a second set of information, wherein the sled is configured to drive the staples out of the cartridge body during a staple firing stroke. The retainer is removably attached to the replaceable staple cartridge, wherein the retainer is positioned adjacent to the cartridge deck, wherein the retainer comprises a third RFID tag comprising a third set of information, wherein the first set of information, the second set of information, and the third set of information collectively form a unique combination, and wherein the unique combination is representative of the replaceable staple cartridge. The RFID scanner is configured to receive the first set of information, the second set of information, and the third set of information. The controller is in communication with the RFID scanner. The remote storage system comprises a set of compatible combinations, wherein the controller compares the unique combination to the set of compatible combinations to determine if the replaceable staple cartridge is compatible for use with the surgical instrument, and wherein the controller prevents at least one operation of the surgical instrument if the controller determines that the unique combination is not compatible for use with the surgical instrument.


Example 2. The surgical system of Example 1, wherein the set of compatible combinations comprises a list of unique combinations associated with replaceable staple cartridges.


Example 3. The surgical system of Examples 1 or 2, wherein the set of compatible combinations comprises recall information, wherein the controller prevents the at least one operation of the surgical instrument if at least one of the replaceable staple cartridge and the retainer are recalled.


Example 4. The surgical system of any one of Examples 1-3, wherein the at least one operation of the surgical system comprises the staple firing stroke.


Example 5. The surgical system of any one of Examples 1-4, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge is stored in a packaging prior to being seated in the first jaw, and wherein the unique combination is displayed on the packaging in an encrypted form.


Example 6. The surgical system of Example 5, wherein the remote storage system comprises a decryption protocol configured to decrypt the encrypted form of the unique combination.


Example 7. The surgical system of Examples 5 or 6, wherein the encrypted form of the unique combination is printed on the packaging.


Example 8. The surgical system of any one of Examples 1-7, wherein the first RFID tag, the second RFID tag, and the third RFID tag comprise encrypted information.


Example 9. The surgical system of Example 8, wherein the remote storage system comprises a decryption protocol configured to decrypt the encrypted information comprised on the first RFID tag, the second RFID tag, and the third RFID tag.


Example 10. The surgical system of any one of Examples 1-9, wherein the RFID scanner is configured to receive the first set of information in response to a first interrogation signal.


Example 11. The surgical system of any one of Examples 1-10, wherein the controller is positioned on the surgical instrument.


Example 12. The surgical system of any one of Examples 1-10, wherein the controller is positioned remotely with respect to the surgical instrument.


Example 13. A surgical system comprises a surgical instrument, a replaceable staple cartridge, a retainer, a first RFID tag, a second RFID tag, a third RFID tag, an RFID scanner, a controller, and a remote storage system. The replaceable staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a cartridge deck, staples removably positioned in the cartridge body, and a sled configured to drive the staples out of the cartridge body during a staple firing stroke. The retainer is removably attached to the replaceable staple cartridge, wherein the retainer is positioned adjacent to the cartridge deck. The first RFID tag comprises a first set of information, the second RFID tag comprises a second set of information, and the third RFID tag comprises a third set of information, wherein the first set of information, the second set of information, and the third set of information collectively form a unique combination. The RFID scanner is configured to receive the first set of information, the second set of information, and the third set of information. The controller is in communication with the RFID scanner. The remote storage system comprises a set of compatible combinations, wherein the controller compares the unique combination to the set of compatible combinations to determine if the replaceable staple cartridge is compatible for use with the surgical system, and wherein the controller prevents at least one operation of the surgical system if the controller determines that the replaceable staple cartridge is not compatible for use with the surgical system.


Example 14. The surgical system of Example 13, wherein the set of compatible combinations comprises a list of unique combinations associated with individual replaceable staple cartridges.


Example 15. The surgical system of Examples 13 or 14, wherein the set of compatible combinations comprises recall information, wherein the controller prevents the at least one operation of the surgical instrument if the replaceable staple cartridge is recalled.


Example 16. The surgical system of any one of Examples 13-15, wherein the at least one operation of the surgical system comprises the staple firing stroke.


Example 17. The surgical system of any one of Examples 13-16, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge is stored in a packaging prior to being seated in a first jaw of the surgical instrument, and wherein the unique combination is displayed on the packaging in an encrypted form.


Example 18. The surgical system of any one of Examples 13-17, wherein the first RFID tag, the second RFID tag, and the third RFID tag comprise encrypted information.


Example 19. The surgical system of Example 18, wherein the remote storage system comprises a decryption protocol configured to decrypt the encrypted information comprised on the first RFID tag, the second RFID tag, and the third RFID tag.


Example 20. A surgical system comprises a surgical instrument, a replaceable staple cartridge, an RFID scanner, a controller, and a remote storage system. The replaceable staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a cartridge deck, staples removably positioned in the cartridge body, a first RFID tag comprising a first set of encrypted information, and a sled comprising a second RFID tag comprising a second set of encrypted information, wherein the sled is configured to drive the staples out of the cartridge body during a staple firing stroke, wherein the first set of encrypted information and the second set of encrypted information collectively form a unique combination, and wherein the unique combination is representative of the replaceable staple cartridge. The RFID scanner is configured to receive the first set of encrypted information and the second set of encrypted information. The controller is in communication with the RFID scanner. The remote storage system comprises a decryption protocol and a set of compatible combinations, wherein the remote storage system decrypts the unique combination and compares the decrypted unique combination to the set of compatible combinations to determine if the replaceable staple cartridge is compatible for use with the surgical instrument, and wherein the controller prevents at least one operation of the surgical instrument if the controller determines that the replaceable staple cartridge is not compatible for use with the surgical instrument.


Example Set 7

Example 1. A surgical stapling instrument comprises an elongate shaft, an end effector, a replaceable staple cartridge, an RFID scanner, a controller, a lockout member, and a solenoid. The end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw. The replaceable staple cartridge is configured to be seated in the first jaw, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a cartridge deck, staples removably stored in the cartridge body, a sled configured to drive the staples out of the cartridge body during a staple firing stroke, wherein the sled comprises a proximal portion, and an RFID tag comprising stored information. The RFID scanner is configured to communicate with the RFID tag as the replaceable staple cartridge is being seated in the first jaw. The lockout member comprises a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the distal end of the lockout member contacts the proximal portion of the sled as the replaceable staple cartridge is seated in the first jaw. The solenoid is configurable in an active configuration and an inactive configuration, wherein the solenoid comprises a housing, a bolt, a resilient member, and an inductive coil, wherein the controller places the solenoid in the active configuration when the controller determines the replaceable staple cartridge is compatible for use with the surgical stapling instrument, wherein the bolt and the resilient member are positioned entirely within the housing when the solenoid is in the active configuration, wherein the controller places the solenoid in the inactive configuration when the RFID scanner receives a signal from the RFID tag indicative that the replaceable staple cartridge is incompatible for use with the surgical stapling instrument, wherein a portion of the bolt extends outside of the housing when the solenoid is in the inactive configuration, wherein the portion of the bolt prevents proximal movement of the lockout member when the solenoid is in the inactive configuration, and wherein the lockout member pushes the sled distally as the replaceable staple cartridge is seated in the first jaw and the solenoid is in the inactive configuration.


Example 2. The surgical stapling instrument of Example 1, wherein the surgical stapling instrument is unable to perform the stapling firing stroke when the controller determines that the replaceable staple cartridge is incompatible with the surgical stapling instrument.


Example 3. The surgical stapling instrument of Examples 1 or 2, wherein distal movement of the sled caused by the lockout member prevents the surgical stapling instrument from performing the staple firing stroke.


Example 4. The surgical stapling instrument of any one of Examples 1-3, further comprising a firing member configured to translate the sled along a firing path during the staple firing stroke.


Example 5. The surgical stapling instrument of Example 4, wherein the proximal end of the lockout member comprises a lateral projection, wherein a portion of the lateral projection engages the firing member.


Example 6. The surgical stapling instrument of any one of Examples 1-5, wherein channels are defined within the cartridge body, and wherein the distal end of the lockout member is sized to be received within one of the channels.


Example 7. The surgical stapling instrument of any one of Examples 1-6, wherein the solenoid is in the inactive configuration until a compatible staple cartridge is detected by the controller.


Example 8. The surgical stapling instrument of any one of Examples 1-7, wherein the solenoid is in the inactive configuration when the replaceable staple cartridge is not seated in the first jaw.


Example 9. The surgical stapling instrument of any one of Examples 1-8, further comprising an electric motor and a power source, wherein the power source is prevented from supplying power to the electric motor when the solenoid is in the inactive configuration.


Example 10. A surgical instrument comprises an elongate shaft, an end effector, a replaceable staple cartridge, an RFID scanner, a controller, a lockout member, and a blocking bolt system. The end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw. The replaceable staple cartridge is configured to be seated in the first jaw, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a cartridge deck, staples removably stored in the cartridge body, a sled configured to drive the staples out of the cartridge body during a staple firing stroke, wherein the sled comprises a proximal portion, and an RFID tag comprising stored information. The RFID scanner is configured to communicate with the RFID tag as the replaceable staple cartridge is being seated in the first jaw. The lockout member comprises a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the distal end of the lockout member contacts the proximal portion of the sled as the replaceable staple cartridge is seated in the first jaw, wherein the lockout member is configured to translate proximally along a path when the controller determines that the replaceable staple cartridge is compatible for use with the surgical instrument. The blocking bolt system comprises a housing, a bolt, a resilient member, and an inductive coil, wherein the controller places the blocking bolt system in an active configuration when the controller determines that the replaceable staple cartridge is compatible for use with the surgical instrument, wherein the bolt is positioned outside of the path of the lockout member when the blocking bolt system is in the active configuration, wherein the controller places the blocking bolt system in an inactive configuration when the controller determines that the replaceable staple cartridge is incompatible for use with the surgical instrument, wherein the bolt is positioned within the path of the lockout member when the blocking bolt system is in the inactive configuration, wherein the bolt prevents the proximal translation of the lockout member when the blocking bolt system is in the inactive configuration, and wherein the lockout member pushes the sled distally as the replaceable staple cartridge is seated in the first jaw and the blocking bolt system is in the inactive configuration.


Example 11. The surgical instrument of Example 10, wherein the controller determines that the replaceable staple cartridge is incompatible for use with the surgical instrument when the RFID scanner fails to receive a signal from the RFID tag.


Example 12. The surgical instrument of Example 10, wherein the controller determines that the replaceable staple cartridge is incompatible for use with the surgical instrument when the RFID scanner receives a signal from the RFID tag comprising data representative of an incompatible staple cartridge.


Example 13. The surgical instrument of Example 12, wherein the incompatible staple cartridge comprises a spent staple cartridge.


Example 14. The surgical instrument of any one of Examples 10-13, wherein the surgical instrument is unable to perform the stapling firing stroke when the controller determines that the replaceable staple cartridge is incompatible with the stapling instrument.


Example 15. The surgical instrument of any one of Examples 10-14, wherein distal movement of the sled caused by the lockout member prevents the surgical instrument from performing the staple firing stroke.


Example 16. The surgical instrument of any one of Examples 10-15, further comprising a firing member configured to translate the sled along a firing path during the staple firing stroke, wherein the proximal end of the lockout member comprises a lateral projection, and wherein a portion of the lateral projection engages the firing member.


Example 17. The surgical instrument of any one of Examples 10-16, wherein channels are defined within the cartridge body, and wherein the distal end of the lockout member is sized to be received within one of the channels.


Example 18. The surgical instrument of any one of Examples 10 or 12-17, wherein the RFID scanner transmits an interrogation signal to the RFID tag, and wherein the blocking bolt system is in the inactive configuration when the RFID scanner fails to receive a response signal to the interrogation signal.


Example 19. The surgical instrument of any one of Examples 10-18, further comprising an electric motor and a power source, wherein the power source is prevented from supplying power to the electric motor when the blocking bolt system is in the inactive configuration.


Example 20. A replaceable staple cartridge for use with a surgical instrument, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge comprises a cartridge body comprising a cartridge deck, staples removably positioned within the cartridge body, a sled configured to drive the staples out of the cartridge body during a staple firing stroke, and an RFID tag comprising stored information, wherein the RFID tag is in communication with an RFID scanner of the surgical instrument as the replaceable staple cartridge is being attached to the surgical instrument, wherein the sled is advanced distally within the replaceable staple cartridge when a controller of the surgical instrument determines that the replaceable staple cartridge is incompatible for use with the surgical instrument, and wherein the controller prevents the surgical instrument from performing the staple firing stroke when the determined incompatible staple cartridge is attached to the surgical instrument.


Example Set 8

Example 1. A surgical system comprises a surgical instrument comprising an end effector, a replaceable staple cartridge, an RFID tag, an RFID scanner, and a controller. The end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw. The replaceable staple cartridge is configured to be seated in the first jaw, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge comprises a proximal end, a distal end, a cartridge body comprising a cartridge deck, an elongate slot extending from the proximal end toward the distal end, staples removably stored in the cartridge body, and a sled configured to translate along the elongate slot and drive the staples out of the cartridge body during a staple firing stroke. The RFID tag comprises stored information, wherein the RFID tag is inoperable after a predefined action of the surgical instrument. The RFID scanner is configured to transmit a first signal to the RFID tag, wherein the RFID scanner is configured to receive a second signal from the RFID tag in response to the first signal. The controller prevents at least one operation of the surgical instrument when the RFID scanner does not receive the second signal from the RFID tag in response to the first signal.


Example 2. The surgical system of Example 1, wherein the at least one operation of the surgical instrument comprises the staple firing stroke.


Example 3. The surgical system of Examples 1 or 2, wherein the predefined action of the surgical instrument comprises commencement of the staple firing stroke.


Example 4. The surgical system of Examples 1 or 2, wherein the predefined action of the surgical instrument comprises distal movement of the sled.


Example 5. The surgical system of any one of Examples 1-4, wherein the controller prevents the at least one operation of the surgical instrument when the controller determines that the stored information of the second signal corresponds to an incompatible replaceable staple cartridge.


Example 6. The surgical system of any one of Examples 1-5, wherein the RFID tag comprises a portion that traverses the elongate slot, wherein the sled transects the portion during the staple firing stroke, and wherein the RFID tag is unable to communicate with the RFID scanner after the portion is transected.


Example 7. The surgical system of any one of Examples 1-6, wherein the RFID scanner is configured to transmit a third signal to the RFID tag, wherein the third signal is transmitted at a power level that exceeds a threshold power level of the RFID tag, and wherein the third signal renders the RFID tag inoperable.


Example 8. The surgical system of Example 7, wherein at least a portion of the RFID tag melts in response to the third signal.


Example 9. The surgical system of any one of Examples 1-8, further comprising a retainer releasably attached to the replaceable staple cartridge, wherein the retainer extends along the cartridge deck, wherein the RFID tag is positioned on the retainer, and wherein the RFID tag is rendered inoperable as the retainer is removed from the replaceable staple cartridge.


Example 10. The surgical system of Example 9, wherein the RFID tag is physically destroyed as the retainer is removed from the replaceable staple cartridge.


Example 11. A replaceable staple cartridge for use with a surgical instrument, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge comprises a proximal end, a distal end, a cartridge body comprising a cartridge deck, an elongate slot extending from the proximal end toward the distal end, staples removably stored in the cartridge body, a sled configured to translate along the elongate slot and drive the staples out of the cartridge body during a staple firing stroke, an RFID tag comprising stored information relevant to the replaceable staple cartridge, wherein the RFID tag is rendered inoperable after a predefined action of the surgical instrument, and an RFID scanner in communication with a controller of the surgical instrument, wherein the RFID scanner transmits a first signal to the RFID tag, wherein the RFID scanner is configured to receive a second signal from the RFID tag in response to the first signal, wherein the controller prevents at least one operation of the surgical instrument when the RFID tag is inoperable.


Example 12. The replaceable staple cartridge of Example 11, wherein the RFID tag comprises a first antenna comprising a first communication range, wherein the RFID scanner is positioned outside the first communication range.


Example 13. The replaceable staple cartridge of Example 12, further comprising a second antenna comprising a second communication range, wherein the second antenna is in communication with the RFID tag, and wherein the RFID scanner is positioned within the second communication range.


Example 14. The replaceable staple cartridge of Example 13, wherein a portion of the second antenna traverses a proximal portion of the elongate slot, wherein the sled destroys the portion of the second antenna as the sled translates distally through the elongate slot, and wherein the RFID tag is unable to communicate with the RFID scanner after the portion of the second antenna is destroyed.


Example 15. The replaceable staple cartridge of any one of Examples 11-14, further comprising a retainer, wherein the retainer is replaceably attached to the cartridge body, wherein the retainer extends along the cartridge deck, and wherein the RFID tag is rendered inoperable as the retainer is removed from the replaceable staple cartridge.


Example 16. The replaceable staple cartridge of any one of Examples 11-15, wherein the at least one operation of the surgical instrument comprises the staple firing stroke.


Example 17. The replaceable staple cartridge of any one of Examples 11-16, wherein the predefined action of the surgical instrument comprises commencement of the staple firing stroke.


Example 18. The replaceable staple cartridge of any one of Examples 11-16, wherein the predefined action of the surgical instrument comprises distal movement of the sled.


Example 19. The replaceable staple cartridge of any one of Examples 11-18, wherein the controller of the surgical instrument prevents the at least one operation of the surgical instrument when the controller determines that the stored information of the second signal corresponds to an incompatible replaceable staple cartridge.


Example 20. A surgical system comprises a surgical instrument, a replaceable staple cartridge, an RFID tag, an RFID scanner, and a controller. The surgical instrument comprises an end effector, wherein the end effector comprises a first jaw and a second jaw. The replaceable staple cartridge is configured to be seated in the first jaw, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge comprises a proximal end, a distal end, a cartridge body comprising a cartridge deck, an elongate slot extending from the proximal end toward the distal end, staples removably stored in the cartridge body, and a sled configured to translate along the elongate slot and drive the staples out of the cartridge body during a staple firing stroke. The RFID tag is inoperable after a predefined action of the surgical instrument. The RFID scanner is configured to transmit a first signal to the RFID tag, wherein the RFID scanner is configured to receive a second signal from the RFID tag in response to the first signal. The controller prevents at least one operation of the surgical instrument when the controller determines that the second signal comprises information corresponding to an incompatible replaceable staple cartridge.


Example Set 9

Example 1. A replaceable staple cartridge for use with a surgical instrument, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge is stored in a packaging prior to being attached to the surgical instrument, wherein the packaging comprises a first layer, a second layer, and an RFID system. The first layer and the second layer form a seal around the replaceable staple cartridge. The RFID system comprises an RFID tag and an insulator. The RFID tag is attached to the first layer, wherein the RFID tag comprises an integrated battery, a tag antenna, and an RFID chip comprising stored information. The insulator is attached to the second layer, wherein the insulator electrically decouples the integrated battery from the RFID chip, wherein the insulator is configured to detach from the integrated battery when the seal is broken between the first layer and the second layer, and wherein the RFID tag becomes active and transmits the stored information to an RFID scanner of the surgical instrument when the insulator is detached from the integrated battery.


Example 2. The replaceable staple cartridge of Example 1, wherein a controller of the surgical instrument compares the transmitted stored information from the RFID tag to a set of compatible information, and wherein the controller prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if the transmitted stored information is not found in the set of compatible information.


Example 3. The replaceable staple cartridge of Example 2, wherein the at least one function of the surgical instrument comprises a staple firing stroke.


Example 4. The replaceable staple cartridge of Example 1, wherein a controller of the surgical instrument prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if the controller does not recognize the transmitted stored information from the RFID tag.


Example 5. The replaceable staple cartridge of Example 4, wherein the at least one function of the surgical instrument comprises a staple firing stroke.


Example 6. The replaceable staple cartridge of any one of Examples 1-5, wherein the RFID tag is configured to continuously transmit the stored information when the insulator is detached from the integrated battery.


Example 7. The replaceable staple cartridge of any one of Examples 1-6, wherein the RFID tag comprises encrypted information.


Example 8. The replaceable staple cartridge of any one of Examples 1-7, wherein the RFID tag is positioned within an ionizing radiation proof barrier, and wherein the RFID tag is gamma sterilization resistant.


Example 9. The replaceable staple cartridge of any one of Examples 1-8, wherein the stored information of the RFID chip comprises an expiration date, and wherein a controller of the surgical instrument prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if the controller determines that the replaceable staple cartridge is expired.


Example 10. A replaceable staple cartridge for use with a surgical instrument, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge is stored in a packaging prior to being attached to the surgical instrument, wherein the packaging comprises a first layer, a second layer, an RFID tag, and an insulator. The replaceable staple cartridge is positioned in between the first layer and the second layer. The RFID tag comprises a battery, a tag antenna, and an RFID chip comprising stored information. The insulator electrically decouples the battery from the RFID chip when the first layer is pulled apart from the second layer, and wherein the RFID tag becomes active and transmits the stored information to an RFID scanner of the surgical instrument when the insulator is decoupled from the battery.


Example 11. The replaceable staple cartridge of Example 10, wherein a controller of the surgical instrument compares the transmitted stored information from the RFID tag to a set of compatible information, and wherein the controller prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if the transmitted stored information is not found in the set of compatible information.


Example 12. The replaceable staple cartridge of Example 11, wherein the at least one function of the surgical instrument comprises a staple firing stroke.


Example 13. The replaceable staple cartridge of Example 10, wherein a controller of the surgical instrument prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if the controller does not recognize the transmitted stored information from the RFID tag.


Example 14. The replaceable staple cartridge of Example 13, wherein the at least one function of the surgical instrument comprises a staple firing stroke.


Example 15. The replaceable staple cartridge of any one of Examples 10-14, wherein the RFID tag is configured to continuously transmit the stored information when the insulator is detached from the battery.


Example 16. The replaceable staple cartridge of any one of Examples 10-15, wherein the RFID tag comprises encrypted information.


Example 17. The replaceable staple cartridge of any one of Examples 10-16, wherein the RFID tag is positioned within an ionizing radiation proof barrier, and wherein the RFID tag is gamma sterilization resistant.


Example 18. The replaceable staple cartridge of any one of Examples 10-17, wherein the stored information of the RFID chip comprises an expiration date, and wherein a controller of the surgical instrument prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if the controller determines that the replaceable staple cartridge is expired.


Example 19. A replaceable staple cartridge for use with a surgical instrument, wherein the replaceable staple cartridge is stored in a packaging prior to being attached to the surgical instrument, wherein the packaging comprises a first layer, a second layer, an RFID tag, and an insulator. The first layer and the second layer form a seal around the replaceable staple cartridge. The RFID tag is attached to the replaceable staple cartridge, wherein the RFID tag comprises an integrated power source, a tag antenna, and an RFID chip comprising stored information. The insulator is attached to the second layer of the packaging, wherein the insulator electrically decouples the integrated power source from the RFID chip, wherein the insulator is configured to detach from the integrated power source when the first layer is removed from the second layer, and wherein the RFID tag becomes active and transmits the stored information to an RFID scanner of the surgical instrument when the insulator is detached from the integrated power source.


Example 20. The replaceable staple cartridge of Example 19, wherein a controller of the surgical instrument compares the transmitted stored information from the RFID tag to a set of compatible information, and wherein the controller prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if the transmitted information is not found in the set of compatible information.


Many of the surgical instrument systems described herein are motivated by an electric motor; however, the surgical instrument systems described herein can be motivated in any suitable manner. In various instances, the surgical instrument systems described herein can be motivated by a manually-operated trigger, for example. In certain instances, the motors disclosed herein may comprise a portion or portions of a robotically controlled system. Moreover, any of the end effectors and/or tool assemblies disclosed herein can be utilized with a robotic surgical instrument system. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/118,241, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH ROTATABLE STAPLE DEPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,072,535, for example, discloses several examples of a robotic surgical instrument system in greater detail and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.


The surgical instrument systems described herein have been described in connection with the deployment and deformation of staples; however, the embodiments described herein are not so limited. Various embodiments are envisioned which deploy fasteners other than staples, such as clamps or tacks, for example. Moreover, various embodiments are envisioned which utilize any suitable means for sealing tissue. For instance, an end effector in accordance with various embodiments can comprise electrodes configured to heat and seal the tissue. Also, for instance, an end effector in accordance with certain embodiments can apply vibrational energy to seal the tissue.


Various embodiments described herein are described in the context of linear end effectors and/or linear fastener cartridges. Such embodiments, and the teachings thereof, can be applied to non-linear end effectors and/or non-linear fastener cartridges, such as, for example, circular and/or contoured end effectors. For example, various end effectors, including non-linear end effectors, are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/036,647, filed Feb. 28, 2011, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2011/0226837, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,561,870, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Additionally, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/893,461, filed Sep. 29, 2012, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0074198, is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/031,873, filed Feb. 15, 2008, entitled END EFFECTORS FOR A SURGICAL CUTTING AND STAPLING INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,980,443, is also hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. U.S. Pat. No. 8,393,514, entitled SELECTIVELY ORIENTABLE IMPLANTABLE FASTENER CARTRIDGE, which issued on Mar. 12, 2013, is also hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.


The entire disclosures of:


U.S. Pat. No. 5,403,312, entitled ELECTROSURGICAL HEMOSTATIC DEVICE, which issued on Apr. 4, 1995;


U.S. Pat. No. 7,000,818, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING SEPARATE DISTINCT CLOSING AND FIRING SYSTEMS, which issued on Feb. 21, 2006;


U.S. Pat. No. 7,422,139, entitled MOTOR-DRIVEN SURGICAL CUTTING AND FASTENING INSTRUMENT WITH TACTILE POSITION FEEDBACK, which issued on Sep. 9, 2008;


U.S. Pat. No. 7,464,849, entitled ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH CLOSURE SYSTEM AND ANVIL ALIGNMENT COMPONENTS, which issued on Dec. 16, 2008;


U.S. Pat. No. 7,670,334, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING AN ARTICULATING END EFFECTOR, which issued on Mar. 2, 2010;


U.S. Pat. No. 7,753,245, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS, which issued on Jul. 13, 2010;


U.S. Pat. No. 8,393,514, entitled SELECTIVELY ORIENTABLE IMPLANTABLE FASTENER CARTRIDGE, which issued on Mar. 12, 2013;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/343,803, entitled SURGICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING RECORDING CAPABILITIES, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,845,537;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/031,573, entitled SURGICAL CUTTING AND FASTENING INSTRUMENT HAVING RF ELECTRODES, filed Feb. 14, 2008;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/031,873, entitled END EFFECTORS FOR A SURGICAL CUTTING AND STAPLING INSTRUMENT, filed Feb. 15, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,980,443;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/235,782, entitled MOTOR-DRIVEN SURGICAL CUTTING INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,210,411;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/235,972, entitled MOTORIZED SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,050,083.


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/249,117, entitled POWERED SURGICAL CUTTING AND STAPLING APPARATUS WITH MANUALLY RETRACTABLE FIRING SYSTEM, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,608,045;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/647,100, entitled MOTOR-DRIVEN SURGICAL CUTTING INSTRUMENT WITH ELECTRIC ACTUATOR DIRECTIONAL CONTROL ASSEMBLY, filed Dec. 24, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,220,688;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/893,461, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE, filed Sep. 29, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,733,613;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/036,647, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT, filed Feb. 28, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,561,870;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/118,241, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH ROTATABLE STAPLE DEPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,072,535;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/524,049, entitled ARTICULATABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A FIRING DRIVE, filed on Jun. 15, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,101,358;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/800,025, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE TISSUE THICKNESS SENSOR SYSTEM, filed on Mar. 13, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,345,481;


U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/800,067, entitled STAPLE CARTRIDGE TISSUE THICKNESS SENSOR SYSTEM, filed on Mar. 13, 2013, now U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0263552;


U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0175955, entitled SURGICAL CUTTING AND FASTENING INSTRUMENT WITH CLOSURE TRIGGER LOCKING MECHANISM, filed Jan. 31, 2006; and


U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0264194, entitled SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT WITH AN ARTICULATABLE END EFFECTOR, filed Apr. 22, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,308,040, are hereby incorporated by reference herein.


Although various devices have been described herein in connection with certain embodiments, modifications and variations to those embodiments may be implemented. Particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Thus, the particular features, structures, or characteristics illustrated or described in connection with one embodiment may be combined in whole or in part, with the features, structures or characteristics of one ore more other embodiments without limitation. Also, where materials are disclosed for certain components, other materials may be used. Furthermore, according to various embodiments, a single component may be replaced by multiple components, and multiple components may be replaced by a single component, to perform a given function or functions. The foregoing description and following claims are intended to cover all such modification and variations.


The devices disclosed herein can be designed to be disposed of after a single use, or they can be designed to be used multiple times. In either case, however, a device can be reconditioned for reuse after at least one use. Reconditioning can include any combination of the steps including, but not limited to, the disassembly of the device, followed by cleaning or replacement of particular pieces of the device, and subsequent reassembly of the device. In particular, a reconditioning facility and/or surgical team can disassemble a device and, after cleaning and/or replacing particular parts of the device, the device can be reassembled for subsequent use. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that reconditioning of a device can utilize a variety of techniques for disassembly, cleaning/replacement, and reassembly. Use of such techniques, and the resulting reconditioned device, are all within the scope of the present application.


The devices disclosed herein may be processed before surgery. First, a new or used instrument may be obtained and, when necessary, cleaned. The instrument may then be sterilized. In one sterilization technique, the instrument is placed in a closed and sealed container, such as a plastic or TYVEK bag. The container and instrument may then be placed in a field of radiation that can penetrate the container, such as gamma radiation, x-rays, and/or high-energy electrons. The radiation may kill bacteria on the instrument and in the container. The sterilized instrument may then be stored in the sterile container. The sealed container may keep the instrument sterile until it is opened in a medical facility. A device may also be sterilized using any other technique known in the art, including but not limited to beta radiation, gamma radiation, ethylene oxide, plasma peroxide, and/or steam.


While this invention has been described as having exemplary designs, the present invention may be further modified within the spirit and scope of the disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles.

Claims
  • 1. A replaceable staple cartridge for use with a surgical instrument, wherein said replaceable staple cartridge is stored in a packaging prior to being attached to the surgical instrument, wherein said packaging comprises: a first layer;a second layer removably coupled to said first layer, wherein said first layer and said second layer form a seal around said replaceable staple cartridge when said first layer and said second layer are coupled to one another; andan RFID system, comprising: an RFID tag attached to said first layer, wherein said RFID tag comprises: an integrated battery;a tag antenna; andan RFID chip comprising stored information; andan insulator comprising a first end and a second end, wherein said second end is attached to said second layer, at a position inside of a first portion of said seal, wherein said first end of said insulator is removably coupled to said integrated battery of said RFID tag when said first portion of said seal is intact thereby electrically decoupling said integrated battery from said RFID chip, wherein said insulator is configured to detach from said integrated battery when said first portion of said seal adjacent said RFID system is broken in response to said first layer and said second layer separating from one another, and wherein said RFID tag becomes active and transmits said stored information to an RFID scanner of the surgical instrument when said insulator is detached from said integrated battery.
  • 2. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 1, wherein a controller of the surgical instrument compares said transmitted stored information from said RFID tag to a set of compatible information, and wherein the controller prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if said transmitted stored information is not found in the set of compatible information.
  • 3. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 2, wherein said at least one function of the surgical instrument comprises a staple firing stroke.
  • 4. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 1, wherein a controller of the surgical instrument prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if the controller does not recognize said transmitted stored information from said RFID tag.
  • 5. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 4, wherein said at least one function of the surgical instrument comprises a staple firing stroke.
  • 6. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 1, wherein said RFID tag is configured to continuously transmit said stored information when said insulator is detached from said integrated battery.
  • 7. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 1, wherein said RFID tag comprises encrypted information.
  • 8. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 1, wherein said RFID tag is positioned within an ionizing radiation proof barrier, and wherein said RFID tag is gamma sterilization resistant.
  • 9. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 1, wherein said stored information of said RFID chip comprises an expiration date, and wherein a controller of the surgical instrument prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if the controller determines that said replaceable staple cartridge is expired.
  • 10. A replaceable staple cartridge for use with a surgical instrument, wherein said replaceable staple cartridge is stored in a packaging prior to being attached to the surgical instrument, wherein said packaging comprises: a first layer;a second layer, wherein said replaceable staple cartridge is positioned in between said first layer and said second layer;an RFID tag attached to said first layer, wherein said RFID tag comprises: a battery;a tag antenna; andan RFID chip comprising stored information; andan insulator comprising a first portion and a second portion, wherein said second portion is attached to said second layer, wherein said first portion of said insulator is removably coupled to said battery thereby electrically decoupling said battery from said RFID chip, wherein said insulator decouples from said battery as a force sufficient to pull said first layer apart from said second layer is applied to said packaging, and wherein said RFID tag becomes active and transmits said stored information to an RFID scanner of the surgical instrument when said insulator is decoupled from said battery.
  • 11. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 10, wherein a controller of the surgical instrument compares said transmitted stored information from said RFID tag to a set of compatible information, and wherein the controller prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if said transmitted stored information is not found in the set of compatible information.
  • 12. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 11, wherein said at least one function of the surgical instrument comprises a staple firing stroke.
  • 13. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 10, wherein a controller of the surgical instrument prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if the controller does not recognize said transmitted stored information from said RFID tag.
  • 14. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 13, wherein said at least one function of the surgical instrument comprises a staple firing stroke.
  • 15. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 10, wherein said RFID tag is configured to continuously transmit said stored information when said insulator is detached from said battery.
  • 16. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 10, wherein said RFID tag comprises encrypted information.
  • 17. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 10, wherein said RFID tag is positioned within an ionizing radiation proof barrier, and wherein said RFID tag is gamma sterilization resistant.
  • 18. A replaceable staple cartridge for use with a surgical instrument, wherein said replaceable staple cartridge is stored in a packaging prior to being attached to the surgical instrument, wherein said packaging comprises: a first layer;a second layer, wherein said replaceable staple cartridge is positioned in between said first layer and said second layer;an RFID tag attached to said first layer, wherein said RFID tag comprises: a battery;a tag antenna; andan RFID chip comprising stored information, wherein said stored information of said RFID chip comprises an expiration date, and wherein a controller of the surgical instrument prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if the controller determines that said replaceable staple cartridge is expired; andan insulator attached to said second layer, wherein said insulator is removably coupled to said battery thereby electrically decoupling said battery from said RFID chip, wherein said insulator decouples from said battery as a force sufficient to pull said first layer apart from said second layer is applied thereto, and wherein said RFID tag becomes active and transmits said stored information to an RFID scanner of the surgical instrument when said insulator is decoupled from said battery.
  • 19. A replaceable staple cartridge for use with a surgical instrument, wherein said replaceable staple cartridge is stored in a packaging prior to being attached to the surgical instrument, wherein said packaging comprises: a first layer;a second layer removably coupled to said first layer by a seal defined around said replaceable staple cartridge;an RFID tag attached to said replaceable staple cartridge, wherein said RFID tag comprises: an integrated power source;a tag antenna; andan RFID chip comprising stored information; andan insulator attached to a first portion of said second layer of said packaging, wherein said insulator electrically decouples said integrated power source from said RFID chip, wherein said insulator is configured to detach from said integrated power source when said first layer is removed from first portion of said second layer, and wherein said RFID tag becomes active and transmits said stored information to an RFID scanner of the surgical instrument when said insulator is detached from said integrated power source.
  • 20. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 19, wherein a controller of the surgical instrument compares said transmitted stored information from said RFID tag to a set of compatible information, and wherein the controller prevents the surgical instrument from performing at least one function if said transmitted stored information is not found in the set of compatible information.
  • 21. The replaceable staple cartridge of claim 19, wherein said insulator is removably coupled to said integrated power source.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a non-provisional application claiming priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/868,457, entitled SURGICAL SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE RFID TAGS, filed on Jun. 28, 2019, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

US Referenced Citations (8230)
Number Name Date Kind
66052 Smith Jun 1867 A
662587 Blake Nov 1900 A
670748 Weddeler Mar 1901 A
719487 Minor Feb 1903 A
804229 Hutchinson Nov 1905 A
903739 Lesemann Nov 1908 A
951393 Hahn Mar 1910 A
1075556 Fenoughty Oct 1913 A
1082105 Anderson Dec 1913 A
1188721 Bittner Jun 1916 A
1306107 Elliott Jun 1919 A
1314601 McCaskey Sep 1919 A
1466128 Hallenbeck Aug 1923 A
1677337 Grove Jul 1928 A
1794907 Kelly Mar 1931 A
1849427 Hook Mar 1932 A
1912783 Meyer Jun 1933 A
1944116 Stratman Jan 1934 A
1954048 Jeffrey et al. Apr 1934 A
2028635 Wappler Jan 1936 A
2037727 La Chapelle Apr 1936 A
2120951 Hodgman Jun 1938 A
2132295 Hawkins Oct 1938 A
2161632 Nattenheimer Jun 1939 A
D120434 Gold May 1940 S
2211117 Hess Aug 1940 A
2214870 West Sep 1940 A
2224108 Ridgway Dec 1940 A
2224882 Peck Dec 1940 A
2256295 Schmid Sep 1941 A
2318379 Davis et al. May 1943 A
2329440 La Place Sep 1943 A
2377581 Shaffrey Jun 1945 A
2406389 Royal Aug 1946 A
2420552 Morrill May 1947 A
2441096 Happe May 1948 A
2448741 Scott et al. Sep 1948 A
2450527 Smith Oct 1948 A
2491872 Neuman Dec 1949 A
2507872 Unsinger May 1950 A
2526902 Rublee Oct 1950 A
2527256 Jackson Oct 1950 A
2578686 Fish Dec 1951 A
2638901 Sugarbaker May 1953 A
2674149 Benson Apr 1954 A
2701489 Osborn Feb 1955 A
2711461 Happe Jun 1955 A
2724289 Wight Nov 1955 A
2742955 Dominguez Apr 1956 A
2804848 O'Farrell et al. Sep 1957 A
2808482 Zanichkowsky et al. Oct 1957 A
2825178 Hawkins Mar 1958 A
2853074 Olson Sep 1958 A
2856192 Schuster Oct 1958 A
2887004 Stewart May 1959 A
2957353 Lewis Oct 1960 A
2959974 Emrick Nov 1960 A
3026744 Rouse Mar 1962 A
3032769 Palmer May 1962 A
3035256 Egbert May 1962 A
3060972 Sheldon Oct 1962 A
3075062 Iaccarino Jan 1963 A
3078465 Bobrov Feb 1963 A
3079606 Bobrov et al. Mar 1963 A
3080564 Strekopitov et al. Mar 1963 A
3166072 Sullivan, Jr. Jan 1965 A
3180236 Beckett Apr 1965 A
3196869 Scholl Jul 1965 A
3204731 Bent et al. Sep 1965 A
3252643 Strekopytov et al. May 1966 A
3266494 Brownrigg et al. Aug 1966 A
3269630 Fleischer Aug 1966 A
3269631 Takaro Aug 1966 A
3275211 Hirsch et al. Sep 1966 A
3315863 O'Dea Apr 1967 A
3317103 Cullen et al. May 1967 A
3317105 Astafjev et al. May 1967 A
3357296 Lefever Dec 1967 A
3359978 Smith, Jr. Dec 1967 A
3377893 Shorb Apr 1968 A
3480193 Ralston Nov 1969 A
3490675 Green et al. Jan 1970 A
3494533 Green et al. Feb 1970 A
3499591 Green Mar 1970 A
3503396 Pierie et al. Mar 1970 A
3509629 Kidokoro May 1970 A
3551987 Wilkinson Jan 1971 A
3568675 Harvey Mar 1971 A
3572159 Tschanz Mar 1971 A
3583393 Takahashi Jun 1971 A
3589589 Akopov Jun 1971 A
3598943 Barrett Aug 1971 A
3604561 Mallina et al. Sep 1971 A
3608549 Merrill Sep 1971 A
3616278 Jansen Oct 1971 A
3618842 Bryan Nov 1971 A
3635394 Natelson Jan 1972 A
3638652 Kelley Feb 1972 A
3640317 Panfili Feb 1972 A
3643851 Green et al. Feb 1972 A
3650453 Smith, Jr. Mar 1972 A
3661339 Shimizu May 1972 A
3661666 Foster et al. May 1972 A
3662939 Bryan May 1972 A
3685250 Henry et al. Aug 1972 A
3688966 Perkins et al. Sep 1972 A
3692224 Astafiev et al. Sep 1972 A
3695646 Mommsen Oct 1972 A
3709221 Riely Jan 1973 A
3717294 Green Feb 1973 A
3724237 Wood Apr 1973 A
3726755 Shannon Apr 1973 A
3727904 Gabbey Apr 1973 A
3734207 Fishbein May 1973 A
3740994 De Carlo, Jr. Jun 1973 A
3744495 Johnson Jul 1973 A
3746002 Haller Jul 1973 A
3747603 Adler Jul 1973 A
3747692 Davidson Jul 1973 A
3751902 Kingsbury et al. Aug 1973 A
3752161 Bent Aug 1973 A
3797494 Zaffaroni Mar 1974 A
3799151 Fukaumi et al. Mar 1974 A
3808452 Hutchinson Apr 1974 A
3815476 Green et al. Jun 1974 A
3819100 Noiles et al. Jun 1974 A
3821919 Knohl Jul 1974 A
3822818 Strekopytov et al. Jul 1974 A
3825007 Rand Jul 1974 A
3826978 Kelly Jul 1974 A
3836171 Hayashi et al. Sep 1974 A
3837555 Green Sep 1974 A
3841474 Maier Oct 1974 A
3851196 Hinds Nov 1974 A
3863639 Kleaveland Feb 1975 A
3863940 Cummings Feb 1975 A
3883624 McKenzie et al. May 1975 A
3885491 Curtis May 1975 A
3887393 La Rue, Jr. Jun 1975 A
3892228 Mitsui Jul 1975 A
3894174 Cartun Jul 1975 A
3899829 Storm et al. Aug 1975 A
3902247 Fleer et al. Sep 1975 A
3940844 Colby et al. Mar 1976 A
3944163 Hayashi et al. Mar 1976 A
3950686 Randall Apr 1976 A
3952747 Kimmell, Jr. Apr 1976 A
3955581 Spasiano et al. May 1976 A
3959879 Sellers Jun 1976 A
RE28932 Noiles et al. Aug 1976 E
3972734 King Aug 1976 A
3973179 Weber et al. Aug 1976 A
3981051 Brumlik Sep 1976 A
3993072 Zaffaroni Nov 1976 A
3999110 Ramstrom et al. Dec 1976 A
4025216 Hives May 1977 A
4027746 Kine Jun 1977 A
4034143 Sweet Jul 1977 A
4038987 Komiya Aug 1977 A
4047654 Alvarado Sep 1977 A
4054108 Gill Oct 1977 A
4060089 Noiles Nov 1977 A
4066133 Voss Jan 1978 A
4085337 Moeller Apr 1978 A
4100820 Evett Jul 1978 A
4106446 Yamada et al. Aug 1978 A
4106620 Brimmer et al. Aug 1978 A
4108211 Tanaka Aug 1978 A
4111206 Vishnevsky et al. Sep 1978 A
4127227 Green Nov 1978 A
4129059 Van Eck Dec 1978 A
4132146 Uhlig Jan 1979 A
4135517 Reale Jan 1979 A
4149461 Simeth Apr 1979 A
4154122 Severin May 1979 A
4160857 Nardella et al. Jul 1979 A
4169476 Hiltebrandt Oct 1979 A
4169990 Lerdman Oct 1979 A
4180285 Reneau Dec 1979 A
4185701 Boys Jan 1980 A
4190042 Sinnreich Feb 1980 A
4198734 Brumlik Apr 1980 A
4198982 Fortner et al. Apr 1980 A
4203444 Bonnell et al. May 1980 A
4207898 Becht Jun 1980 A
4213562 Garrett et al. Jul 1980 A
4226242 Jarvik Oct 1980 A
4239431 Davini Dec 1980 A
4241861 Fleischer Dec 1980 A
4244372 Kapitanov et al. Jan 1981 A
4250436 Weissman Feb 1981 A
4250817 Michel Feb 1981 A
4261244 Becht et al. Apr 1981 A
4272002 Moshofsky Jun 1981 A
4272662 Simpson Jun 1981 A
4274304 Curtiss Jun 1981 A
4274398 Scott, Jr. Jun 1981 A
4275813 Noiles Jun 1981 A
4278091 Borzone Jul 1981 A
4282573 Imai et al. Aug 1981 A
4289131 Mueller Sep 1981 A
4289133 Rothfuss Sep 1981 A
4290542 Fedotov et al. Sep 1981 A
D261356 Robinson Oct 1981 S
4293604 Campbell Oct 1981 A
4296654 Mercer Oct 1981 A
4296881 Lee Oct 1981 A
4304236 Conta et al. Dec 1981 A
4305539 Korolkov et al. Dec 1981 A
4312363 Rothfuss et al. Jan 1982 A
4312685 Riedl Jan 1982 A
4317451 Cerwin et al. Mar 1982 A
4319576 Rothfuss Mar 1982 A
4321002 Froehlich Mar 1982 A
4321746 Grinage Mar 1982 A
4328839 Lyons et al. May 1982 A
4331277 Green May 1982 A
4340331 Savino Jul 1982 A
4347450 Colligan Aug 1982 A
4348603 Huber Sep 1982 A
4349028 Green Sep 1982 A
4350151 Scott Sep 1982 A
4353371 Cosman Oct 1982 A
4357940 Muller Nov 1982 A
4361057 Kochera Nov 1982 A
4366544 Shima et al. Dec 1982 A
4369013 Abildgaard et al. Jan 1983 A
4373147 Carlson, Jr. Feb 1983 A
4376380 Burgess Mar 1983 A
4379457 Gravener et al. Apr 1983 A
4380312 Landrus Apr 1983 A
4382326 Rabuse May 1983 A
4383634 Green May 1983 A
4389963 Pearson Jun 1983 A
4393728 Larson et al. Jul 1983 A
4394613 Cole Jul 1983 A
4396139 Hall et al. Aug 1983 A
4397311 Kanshin et al. Aug 1983 A
4402445 Green Sep 1983 A
4406621 Bailey Sep 1983 A
4408692 Sigel et al. Oct 1983 A
4409057 Molenda et al. Oct 1983 A
4415112 Green Nov 1983 A
4416276 Newton et al. Nov 1983 A
4417890 Dennehey et al. Nov 1983 A
4421264 Arter et al. Dec 1983 A
4423456 Zaidenweber Dec 1983 A
4425915 Ivanov Jan 1984 A
4428376 Mericle Jan 1984 A
4429695 Green Feb 1984 A
4430997 DiGiovanni et al. Feb 1984 A
4434796 Karapetian et al. Mar 1984 A
4438659 Desplats Mar 1984 A
4442964 Becht Apr 1984 A
4448194 DiGiovanni et al. May 1984 A
4451743 Suzuki et al. May 1984 A
4452376 Klieman et al. Jun 1984 A
4454887 Kruger Jun 1984 A
4459519 Erdman Jul 1984 A
4461305 Cibley Jul 1984 A
4467805 Fukuda Aug 1984 A
4468597 Baumard et al. Aug 1984 A
4469481 Kobayashi Sep 1984 A
4470414 Imagawa et al. Sep 1984 A
4471780 Menges et al. Sep 1984 A
4471781 Di Giovanni et al. Sep 1984 A
4473077 Noiles et al. Sep 1984 A
4475679 Fleury, Jr. Oct 1984 A
4476864 Tezel Oct 1984 A
4478220 Di Giovanni et al. Oct 1984 A
4480641 Failla et al. Nov 1984 A
4481458 Lane Nov 1984 A
4483562 Schoolman Nov 1984 A
4485816 Krumme Dec 1984 A
4485817 Swiggett Dec 1984 A
4486928 Tucker et al. Dec 1984 A
4488523 Shichman Dec 1984 A
4489875 Crawford et al. Dec 1984 A
4493983 Taggert Jan 1985 A
4494057 Hotta Jan 1985 A
4499895 Takayama Feb 1985 A
4500024 DiGiovanni et al. Feb 1985 A
D278081 Green Mar 1985 S
4503842 Takayama Mar 1985 A
4505272 Utyamyshev et al. Mar 1985 A
4505273 Braun et al. Mar 1985 A
4505414 Filipi Mar 1985 A
4506671 Green Mar 1985 A
4512038 Alexander et al. Apr 1985 A
4514477 Kobayashi Apr 1985 A
4520817 Green Jun 1985 A
4522327 Korthoff et al. Jun 1985 A
4523707 Blake, III et al. Jun 1985 A
4526174 Froehlich Jul 1985 A
4527724 Chow et al. Jul 1985 A
4530357 Pawloski et al. Jul 1985 A
4530453 Green Jul 1985 A
4531522 Bedi et al. Jul 1985 A
4532927 Miksza, Jr. Aug 1985 A
4540202 Amphoux et al. Sep 1985 A
4548202 Duncan Oct 1985 A
4556058 Green Dec 1985 A
4560915 Soultanian Dec 1985 A
4565109 Tsay Jan 1986 A
4565189 Mabuchi Jan 1986 A
4566620 Green et al. Jan 1986 A
4569346 Poirier Feb 1986 A
4569469 Mongeon et al. Feb 1986 A
4571213 Ishimoto Feb 1986 A
4573468 Conta et al. Mar 1986 A
4573469 Golden et al. Mar 1986 A
4573622 Green et al. Mar 1986 A
4576165 Green et al. Mar 1986 A
4576167 Noiles Mar 1986 A
4580712 Green Apr 1986 A
4585153 Failla et al. Apr 1986 A
4586501 Claracq May 1986 A
4586502 Bedi et al. May 1986 A
4589416 Green May 1986 A
4589582 Bilotti May 1986 A
4589870 Citrin et al. May 1986 A
4591085 Di Giovanni May 1986 A
RE32214 Schramm Jul 1986 E
4597753 Turley Jul 1986 A
4600037 Hatten Jul 1986 A
4604786 Howie, Jr. Aug 1986 A
4605001 Rothfuss et al. Aug 1986 A
4605004 Di Giovanni et al. Aug 1986 A
4606343 Conta et al. Aug 1986 A
4607636 Kula et al. Aug 1986 A
4607638 Crainich Aug 1986 A
4608980 Aihara Sep 1986 A
4608981 Rothfuss et al. Sep 1986 A
4610250 Green Sep 1986 A
4610383 Rothfuss et al. Sep 1986 A
4612933 Brinkerhoff et al. Sep 1986 A
D286180 Korthoff Oct 1986 S
D286442 Korthoff et al. Oct 1986 S
4617893 Donner et al. Oct 1986 A
4617914 Ueda Oct 1986 A
4617935 Cartmell et al. Oct 1986 A
4619262 Taylor Oct 1986 A
4619391 Sharkany et al. Oct 1986 A
4624401 Gassner et al. Nov 1986 A
D287278 Spreckelmeier Dec 1986 S
4628459 Shinohara et al. Dec 1986 A
4628636 Folger Dec 1986 A
4629107 Fedotov et al. Dec 1986 A
4632290 Green et al. Dec 1986 A
4633861 Chow et al. Jan 1987 A
4633874 Chow et al. Jan 1987 A
4634419 Kreizman et al. Jan 1987 A
4635638 Weintraub et al. Jan 1987 A
4641076 Linden Feb 1987 A
4642618 Johnson et al. Feb 1987 A
4642738 Meller Feb 1987 A
4643173 Bell et al. Feb 1987 A
4643731 Eckenhoff Feb 1987 A
4646722 Silverstein et al. Mar 1987 A
4646745 Noiles Mar 1987 A
4651734 Doss et al. Mar 1987 A
4652820 Maresca Mar 1987 A
4654028 Suma Mar 1987 A
4655222 Florez et al. Apr 1987 A
4662555 Thornton May 1987 A
4663874 Sano et al. May 1987 A
4664305 Blake, III et al. May 1987 A
4665916 Green May 1987 A
4667674 Korthoff et al. May 1987 A
4669647 Storace Jun 1987 A
4671278 Chin Jun 1987 A
4671280 Dorband et al. Jun 1987 A
4671445 Barker et al. Jun 1987 A
4672964 Dee et al. Jun 1987 A
4675944 Wells Jun 1987 A
4676245 Fukuda Jun 1987 A
4679460 Yoshigai Jul 1987 A
4679719 Kramer Jul 1987 A
4684051 Akopov et al. Aug 1987 A
4688555 Wardle Aug 1987 A
4691703 Auth et al. Sep 1987 A
4693248 Failla Sep 1987 A
4698579 Richter et al. Oct 1987 A
4700703 Resnick et al. Oct 1987 A
4705038 Sjostrom et al. Nov 1987 A
4708141 Inoue et al. Nov 1987 A
4709120 Pearson Nov 1987 A
4715520 Roehr, Jr. et al. Dec 1987 A
4719917 Barrows et al. Jan 1988 A
4721099 Chikama Jan 1988 A
4722340 Takayama et al. Feb 1988 A
4724840 McVay et al. Feb 1988 A
4726247 Hormann Feb 1988 A
4727308 Huljak et al. Feb 1988 A
4728020 Green et al. Mar 1988 A
4728876 Mongeon et al. Mar 1988 A
4729260 Dudden Mar 1988 A
4730726 Holzwarth Mar 1988 A
4741336 Failla et al. May 1988 A
4743214 Tai-Cheng May 1988 A
4744363 Hasson May 1988 A
4747820 Hornlein et al. May 1988 A
4750902 Wuchinich et al. Jun 1988 A
4752024 Green et al. Jun 1988 A
4754909 Barker et al. Jul 1988 A
4755070 Cerutti Jul 1988 A
4761326 Barnes et al. Aug 1988 A
4763669 Jaeger Aug 1988 A
4767044 Green Aug 1988 A
D297764 Hunt et al. Sep 1988 S
4773420 Green Sep 1988 A
4777780 Holzwarth Oct 1988 A
4781186 Simpson et al. Nov 1988 A
4784137 Kulik et al. Nov 1988 A
4787387 Burbank, III et al. Nov 1988 A
4788485 Kawagishi et al. Nov 1988 A
D298967 Hunt Dec 1988 S
4788978 Strekopytov et al. Dec 1988 A
4790225 Moody et al. Dec 1988 A
4790314 Weaver Dec 1988 A
4805617 Bedi et al. Feb 1989 A
4805823 Rothfuss Feb 1989 A
4807628 Peters et al. Feb 1989 A
4809695 Gwathmey et al. Mar 1989 A
4815460 Porat et al. Mar 1989 A
4817643 Olson Apr 1989 A
4817847 Redtenbacher et al. Apr 1989 A
4819495 Hormann Apr 1989 A
4819853 Green Apr 1989 A
4821939 Green Apr 1989 A
4827552 Bojar et al. May 1989 A
4827911 Broadwin et al. May 1989 A
4828542 Hermann May 1989 A
4828944 Yabe et al. May 1989 A
4830855 Stewart May 1989 A
4832158 Farrar et al. May 1989 A
4833937 Nagano May 1989 A
4834096 Oh et al. May 1989 A
4834720 Blinkhorn May 1989 A
4838859 Strassmann Jun 1989 A
4844068 Arata et al. Jul 1989 A
4848637 Pruitt Jul 1989 A
4856078 Konopka Aug 1989 A
4860644 Kohl et al. Aug 1989 A
4862891 Smith Sep 1989 A
4863423 Wallace Sep 1989 A
4865030 Polyak Sep 1989 A
4868530 Ahs Sep 1989 A
4868958 Suzuki et al. Sep 1989 A
4869414 Green et al. Sep 1989 A
4869415 Fox Sep 1989 A
4873977 Avant et al. Oct 1989 A
4875486 Rapoport et al. Oct 1989 A
4880015 Nierman Nov 1989 A
4890613 Golden et al. Jan 1990 A
4892244 Fox et al. Jan 1990 A
4893622 Green et al. Jan 1990 A
4894051 Shiber Jan 1990 A
4896584 Stoll et al. Jan 1990 A
4896678 Ogawa Jan 1990 A
4900303 Lemelson Feb 1990 A
4903697 Resnick et al. Feb 1990 A
4909789 Taguchi et al. Mar 1990 A
4915100 Green Apr 1990 A
4919679 Averill et al. Apr 1990 A
4921479 Grayzel May 1990 A
4925082 Kim May 1990 A
4928699 Sasai May 1990 A
4930503 Pruitt Jun 1990 A
4930674 Barak Jun 1990 A
4931047 Broadwin et al. Jun 1990 A
4931737 Hishiki Jun 1990 A
4932960 Green et al. Jun 1990 A
4933800 Yang Jun 1990 A
4933843 Scheller et al. Jun 1990 A
D309350 Sutherland et al. Jul 1990 S
4938408 Bedi et al. Jul 1990 A
4941623 Pruitt Jul 1990 A
4943182 Hoblingre Jul 1990 A
4944443 Oddsen et al. Jul 1990 A
4946067 Kelsall Aug 1990 A
4948327 Crupi, Jr. Aug 1990 A
4949707 LeVahn et al. Aug 1990 A
4949927 Madocks et al. Aug 1990 A
4950268 Rink Aug 1990 A
4951860 Peters et al. Aug 1990 A
4951861 Schulze et al. Aug 1990 A
4954960 Lo et al. Sep 1990 A
4955959 Tompkins et al. Sep 1990 A
4957212 Duck et al. Sep 1990 A
4962681 Yang Oct 1990 A
4962877 Hervas Oct 1990 A
4964559 Deniega et al. Oct 1990 A
4964863 Kanshin et al. Oct 1990 A
4965709 Ngo Oct 1990 A
4970656 Lo et al. Nov 1990 A
4973274 Hirukawa Nov 1990 A
4973302 Armour et al. Nov 1990 A
4976173 Yang Dec 1990 A
4978049 Green Dec 1990 A
4978333 Broadwin et al. Dec 1990 A
4979952 Kubota et al. Dec 1990 A
4984564 Yuen Jan 1991 A
4986808 Broadwin et al. Jan 1991 A
4987049 Komamura et al. Jan 1991 A
4988334 Hornlein et al. Jan 1991 A
4995877 Arns et al. Feb 1991 A
4995959 Metzner Feb 1991 A
4996975 Nakamura Mar 1991 A
5001649 Lo et al. Mar 1991 A
5002543 Bradshaw et al. Mar 1991 A
5002553 Shiber Mar 1991 A
5005754 Van Overloop Apr 1991 A
5009222 Her Apr 1991 A
5009661 Michelson Apr 1991 A
5012411 Policastro et al. Apr 1991 A
5014898 Heidrich May 1991 A
5014899 Presty et al. May 1991 A
5015227 Broadwin et al. May 1991 A
5018515 Gilman May 1991 A
5018657 Pedlick et al. May 1991 A
5019077 De Bastiani et al. May 1991 A
5024652 Dumenek et al. Jun 1991 A
5024671 Tu et al. Jun 1991 A
5025559 McCullough Jun 1991 A
5027834 Pruitt Jul 1991 A
5030226 Green et al. Jul 1991 A
5031814 Tompkins et al. Jul 1991 A
5033552 Hu Jul 1991 A
5035040 Kerrigan et al. Jul 1991 A
5037018 Matsuda et al. Aug 1991 A
5038109 Goble et al. Aug 1991 A
5038247 Kelley et al. Aug 1991 A
5040715 Green et al. Aug 1991 A
5042707 Taheri Aug 1991 A
5056953 Marot et al. Oct 1991 A
5060658 Dejter, Jr. et al. Oct 1991 A
5061269 Muller Oct 1991 A
5062491 Takeshima et al. Nov 1991 A
5062563 Green et al. Nov 1991 A
5065929 Schulze et al. Nov 1991 A
5071052 Rodak et al. Dec 1991 A
5071430 de Salis et al. Dec 1991 A
5074454 Peters Dec 1991 A
5077506 Krause Dec 1991 A
5079006 Urquhart Jan 1992 A
5080556 Carreno Jan 1992 A
5083695 Foslien et al. Jan 1992 A
5084057 Green et al. Jan 1992 A
5088979 Filipi et al. Feb 1992 A
5088997 Delahuerga et al. Feb 1992 A
5089606 Cole et al. Feb 1992 A
5094247 Hernandez et al. Mar 1992 A
5098004 Kerrigan Mar 1992 A
5098360 Hirota Mar 1992 A
5100042 Gravener et al. Mar 1992 A
5100420 Green et al. Mar 1992 A
5100422 Berguer et al. Mar 1992 A
5104025 Main et al. Apr 1992 A
5104397 Vasconcelos et al. Apr 1992 A
5104400 Berguer et al. Apr 1992 A
5106008 Tompkins et al. Apr 1992 A
5108368 Hammerslag et al. Apr 1992 A
5109722 Hufnagle et al. May 1992 A
5111987 Moeinzadeh et al. May 1992 A
5116349 Aranyi May 1992 A
D327323 Hunt Jun 1992 S
5119009 McCaleb et al. Jun 1992 A
5122156 Granger et al. Jun 1992 A
5124990 Williamson Jun 1992 A
5129570 Schulze et al. Jul 1992 A
5137198 Nobis et al. Aug 1992 A
5139513 Segato Aug 1992 A
5141144 Foslien et al. Aug 1992 A
5142932 Moya et al. Sep 1992 A
5151102 Kamiyama et al. Sep 1992 A
5155941 Takahashi et al. Oct 1992 A
5156151 Imran Oct 1992 A
5156315 Green et al. Oct 1992 A
5156609 Nakao et al. Oct 1992 A
5156614 Green et al. Oct 1992 A
5158222 Green et al. Oct 1992 A
5158567 Green Oct 1992 A
D330699 Gill Nov 1992 S
5163598 Peters et al. Nov 1992 A
5163842 Nonomura Nov 1992 A
5164652 Johnson et al. Nov 1992 A
5168605 Bartlett Dec 1992 A
5170925 Madden et al. Dec 1992 A
5171247 Hughett et al. Dec 1992 A
5171249 Stefanchik et al. Dec 1992 A
5171253 Klieman Dec 1992 A
5173053 Swanson et al. Dec 1992 A
5173133 Morin et al. Dec 1992 A
5176677 Wuchinich Jan 1993 A
5176688 Narayan et al. Jan 1993 A
5181514 Solomon et al. Jan 1993 A
5187422 Izenbaard et al. Feb 1993 A
5188102 Idemoto et al. Feb 1993 A
5188111 Yates et al. Feb 1993 A
5188126 Fabian et al. Feb 1993 A
5190517 Zieve et al. Mar 1993 A
5190544 Chapman et al. Mar 1993 A
5190560 Woods et al. Mar 1993 A
5190657 Heagle et al. Mar 1993 A
5192288 Thompson et al. Mar 1993 A
5193731 Aranyi Mar 1993 A
5195505 Josefsen Mar 1993 A
5195968 Lundquist et al. Mar 1993 A
5197648 Gingold Mar 1993 A
5197649 Bessler et al. Mar 1993 A
5197966 Sommerkamp Mar 1993 A
5197970 Green et al. Mar 1993 A
5200280 Karasa Apr 1993 A
5201750 Hocherl et al. Apr 1993 A
5205459 Brinkerhoff et al. Apr 1993 A
5207672 Roth et al. May 1993 A
5207697 Carusillo et al. May 1993 A
5209747 Knoepfler May 1993 A
5209756 Seedhom et al. May 1993 A
5211649 Kohler et al. May 1993 A
5211655 Hasson May 1993 A
5217457 Delahuerga et al. Jun 1993 A
5217478 Rexroth Jun 1993 A
5219111 Bilotti et al. Jun 1993 A
5220269 Chen et al. Jun 1993 A
5221036 Takase Jun 1993 A
5221281 Klicek Jun 1993 A
5222945 Basnight Jun 1993 A
5222963 Brinkerhoff et al. Jun 1993 A
5222975 Crainich Jun 1993 A
5222976 Yoon Jun 1993 A
5223675 Taft Jun 1993 A
D338729 Sprecklemeier et al. Aug 1993 S
5234447 Kaster et al. Aug 1993 A
5236269 Handy Aug 1993 A
5236424 Imran Aug 1993 A
5236440 Hlavacek Aug 1993 A
5236629 Mahabadi et al. Aug 1993 A
5239981 Anapliotis Aug 1993 A
5240163 Stein et al. Aug 1993 A
5242456 Nash et al. Sep 1993 A
5242457 Akopov et al. Sep 1993 A
5244462 Delahuerga et al. Sep 1993 A
5246156 Rothfuss et al. Sep 1993 A
5246443 Mai Sep 1993 A
5251801 Ruckdeschel et al. Oct 1993 A
5253793 Green et al. Oct 1993 A
5258007 Spetzler et al. Nov 1993 A
5258008 Wilk Nov 1993 A
5258009 Conners Nov 1993 A
5258010 Green et al. Nov 1993 A
5258012 Luscombe et al. Nov 1993 A
5259366 Reydel et al. Nov 1993 A
5259835 Clark et al. Nov 1993 A
5260637 Pizzi Nov 1993 A
5261135 Mitchell Nov 1993 A
5261877 Fine et al. Nov 1993 A
5261922 Hood Nov 1993 A
5263629 Trumbull et al. Nov 1993 A
5263937 Shipp Nov 1993 A
5263973 Cook Nov 1993 A
5264218 Rogozinski Nov 1993 A
5268622 Philipp Dec 1993 A
5269794 Rexroth Dec 1993 A
5271543 Grant et al. Dec 1993 A
5271544 Fox et al. Dec 1993 A
RE34519 Fox et al. Jan 1994 E
5275322 Brinkerhoff et al. Jan 1994 A
5275323 Schulze et al. Jan 1994 A
5275608 Forman et al. Jan 1994 A
5279416 Malec et al. Jan 1994 A
5281216 Klicek Jan 1994 A
5281400 Berry, Jr. Jan 1994 A
5282806 Haber et al. Feb 1994 A
5282826 Quadri Feb 1994 A
5282829 Hermes Feb 1994 A
5284128 Hart Feb 1994 A
5285381 Iskarous et al. Feb 1994 A
5285945 Brinkerhoff et al. Feb 1994 A
5286253 Fucci Feb 1994 A
5289963 McGarry et al. Mar 1994 A
5290271 Jernberg Mar 1994 A
5290310 Makower et al. Mar 1994 A
5291133 Gokhale et al. Mar 1994 A
5292053 Bilotti et al. Mar 1994 A
5293024 Sugahara et al. Mar 1994 A
5297714 Kramer Mar 1994 A
5300087 Knoepfler Apr 1994 A
5302148 Heinz Apr 1994 A
5303606 Kokinda Apr 1994 A
5304204 Bregen Apr 1994 A
D347474 Olson May 1994 S
5307976 Olson et al. May 1994 A
5308353 Beurrier May 1994 A
5308358 Bond et al. May 1994 A
5308576 Green et al. May 1994 A
5309387 Mori et al. May 1994 A
5309927 Welch May 1994 A
5312023 Green et al. May 1994 A
5312024 Grant et al. May 1994 A
5312329 Beaty et al. May 1994 A
5313935 Kortenbach et al. May 1994 A
5313967 Lieber et al. May 1994 A
5314424 Nicholas May 1994 A
5314445 Heidmueller Degwitz et al. May 1994 A
5314466 Stern et al. May 1994 A
5318221 Green et al. Jun 1994 A
5318589 Lichtman Jun 1994 A
5320627 Sorensen et al. Jun 1994 A
D348930 Olson Jul 1994 S
5326013 Green et al. Jul 1994 A
5329923 Lundquist Jul 1994 A
5330486 Wilk Jul 1994 A
5330487 Thornton et al. Jul 1994 A
5330502 Hassler et al. Jul 1994 A
5331971 Bales et al. Jul 1994 A
5332142 Robinson et al. Jul 1994 A
5333422 Warren et al. Aug 1994 A
5333772 Rothfuss et al. Aug 1994 A
5333773 Main et al. Aug 1994 A
5334183 Wuchinich Aug 1994 A
5336130 Ray Aug 1994 A
5336229 Noda Aug 1994 A
5336232 Green et al. Aug 1994 A
5338317 Hasson et al. Aug 1994 A
5339799 Kami et al. Aug 1994 A
5341724 Vatel Aug 1994 A
5341807 Nardella Aug 1994 A
5341810 Dardel Aug 1994 A
5342380 Hood Aug 1994 A
5342381 Tidemand Aug 1994 A
5342385 Norelli et al. Aug 1994 A
5342395 Jarrett et al. Aug 1994 A
5342396 Cook Aug 1994 A
5343382 Hale et al. Aug 1994 A
5343391 Mushabac Aug 1994 A
5344059 Green et al. Sep 1994 A
5344060 Gravener et al. Sep 1994 A
5344454 Clarke et al. Sep 1994 A
5346504 Ortiz et al. Sep 1994 A
5348259 Blanco et al. Sep 1994 A
5350104 Main et al. Sep 1994 A
5350355 Sklar Sep 1994 A
5350388 Epstein Sep 1994 A
5350391 Iacovelli Sep 1994 A
5350400 Esposito et al. Sep 1994 A
5352229 Goble et al. Oct 1994 A
5352235 Koros et al. Oct 1994 A
5352238 Green et al. Oct 1994 A
5353798 Sieben Oct 1994 A
5354215 Viracola Oct 1994 A
5354250 Christensen Oct 1994 A
5354303 Spaeth et al. Oct 1994 A
5355897 Pietrafitta et al. Oct 1994 A
5356006 Alpern et al. Oct 1994 A
5356064 Green et al. Oct 1994 A
5358506 Green et al. Oct 1994 A
5358510 Luscombe et al. Oct 1994 A
5359231 Flowers et al. Oct 1994 A
D352780 Glaeser et al. Nov 1994 S
5359993 Slater et al. Nov 1994 A
5360305 Kerrigan Nov 1994 A
5360428 Hutchinson, Jr. Nov 1994 A
5361902 Abidin et al. Nov 1994 A
5364001 Bryan Nov 1994 A
5364002 Green et al. Nov 1994 A
5364003 Williamson, IV Nov 1994 A
5366133 Geiste Nov 1994 A
5366134 Green et al. Nov 1994 A
5366479 McGarry et al. Nov 1994 A
5368015 Wilk Nov 1994 A
5368592 Stern et al. Nov 1994 A
5368599 Hirsch et al. Nov 1994 A
5369565 Chen et al. Nov 1994 A
5370645 Klicek et al. Dec 1994 A
5372124 Takayama et al. Dec 1994 A
5372596 Klicek et al. Dec 1994 A
5372602 Burke Dec 1994 A
5374277 Hassler Dec 1994 A
5375588 Yoon Dec 1994 A
5376095 Ortiz Dec 1994 A
5379933 Green et al. Jan 1995 A
5381649 Webb Jan 1995 A
5381782 DeLaRama et al. Jan 1995 A
5381943 Allen et al. Jan 1995 A
5382247 Cimino et al. Jan 1995 A
5383460 Jang et al. Jan 1995 A
5383738 Herbermann Jan 1995 A
5383874 Jackson et al. Jan 1995 A
5383880 Hooven Jan 1995 A
5383881 Green et al. Jan 1995 A
5383882 Buess et al. Jan 1995 A
5383888 Zvenyatsky et al. Jan 1995 A
5383895 Holmes et al. Jan 1995 A
5388568 van der Heide Feb 1995 A
5389072 Imran Feb 1995 A
5389098 Tsuruta et al. Feb 1995 A
5389102 Green et al. Feb 1995 A
5389104 Hahnen et al. Feb 1995 A
5391180 Tovey et al. Feb 1995 A
5392979 Green et al. Feb 1995 A
5395030 Kuramoto et al. Mar 1995 A
5395033 Byrne et al. Mar 1995 A
5395034 Allen et al. Mar 1995 A
5395312 Desai Mar 1995 A
5395384 Duthoit et al. Mar 1995 A
5397046 Savage et al. Mar 1995 A
5397324 Carroll et al. Mar 1995 A
5400267 Denen et al. Mar 1995 A
5403276 Schechter et al. Apr 1995 A
5403312 Yates et al. Apr 1995 A
5404106 Matsuda Apr 1995 A
5404870 Brinkerhoff et al. Apr 1995 A
5404960 Wada et al. Apr 1995 A
5405072 Zlock et al. Apr 1995 A
5405073 Porter Apr 1995 A
5405344 Williamson et al. Apr 1995 A
5405360 Tovey Apr 1995 A
5407293 Crainich Apr 1995 A
5408409 Glassman et al. Apr 1995 A
5409498 Braddock et al. Apr 1995 A
5409703 McAnalley et al. Apr 1995 A
D357981 Green et al. May 1995 S
5411481 Allen et al. May 1995 A
5411508 Bessler et al. May 1995 A
5413107 Oakley et al. May 1995 A
5413267 Solyntjes et al. May 1995 A
5413268 Green et al. May 1995 A
5413272 Green et al. May 1995 A
5413573 Koivukangas May 1995 A
5415334 Williamson et al. May 1995 A
5415335 Knodell, Jr. May 1995 A
5417203 Tovey et al. May 1995 A
5417361 Williamson, IV May 1995 A
5419766 Chang et al. May 1995 A
5421829 Olichney et al. Jun 1995 A
5422567 Matsunaga Jun 1995 A
5423471 Mastri et al. Jun 1995 A
5423809 Klicek Jun 1995 A
5423835 Green et al. Jun 1995 A
5425355 Kulick Jun 1995 A
5425745 Green et al. Jun 1995 A
5427298 Tegtmeier Jun 1995 A
5431322 Green et al. Jul 1995 A
5431323 Smith et al. Jul 1995 A
5431645 Smith et al. Jul 1995 A
5431654 Nic Jul 1995 A
5431666 Sauer et al. Jul 1995 A
5431668 Burbank, III et al. Jul 1995 A
5433721 Hooven et al. Jul 1995 A
5437681 Meade et al. Aug 1995 A
5438302 Goble Aug 1995 A
5438997 Sieben et al. Aug 1995 A
5439155 Viola Aug 1995 A
5439156 Grant et al. Aug 1995 A
5439479 Shichman et al. Aug 1995 A
5441191 Linden Aug 1995 A
5441193 Gravener Aug 1995 A
5441483 Avitall Aug 1995 A
5441494 Ortiz Aug 1995 A
5441499 Fritzsch Aug 1995 A
5443197 Malis et al. Aug 1995 A
5443198 Viola et al. Aug 1995 A
5443463 Stern et al. Aug 1995 A
5444113 Sinclair et al. Aug 1995 A
5445155 Sieben Aug 1995 A
5445304 Plyley et al. Aug 1995 A
5445604 Lang Aug 1995 A
5445644 Pietrafitta et al. Aug 1995 A
5446646 Miyazaki Aug 1995 A
5447265 Vidal et al. Sep 1995 A
5447417 Kuhl et al. Sep 1995 A
5447513 Davison et al. Sep 1995 A
5449355 Rhum et al. Sep 1995 A
5449365 Green et al. Sep 1995 A
5449370 Vaitekunas Sep 1995 A
5452836 Huitema et al. Sep 1995 A
5452837 Williamson, IV et al. Sep 1995 A
5454378 Palmer et al. Oct 1995 A
5454822 Schob et al. Oct 1995 A
5454824 Fontayne et al. Oct 1995 A
5454827 Aust et al. Oct 1995 A
5456401 Green et al. Oct 1995 A
5456917 Wise et al. Oct 1995 A
5458279 Plyley Oct 1995 A
5458579 Chodorow et al. Oct 1995 A
5462215 Viola et al. Oct 1995 A
5464013 Lemelson Nov 1995 A
5464144 Guy et al. Nov 1995 A
5464300 Crainich Nov 1995 A
5465819 Weilant et al. Nov 1995 A
5465894 Clark et al. Nov 1995 A
5465895 Knodel et al. Nov 1995 A
5465896 Allen et al. Nov 1995 A
5466020 Page et al. Nov 1995 A
5467911 Tsuruta et al. Nov 1995 A
5468253 Bezwada et al. Nov 1995 A
5470006 Rodak Nov 1995 A
5470007 Plyley et al. Nov 1995 A
5470008 Rodak Nov 1995 A
5470009 Rodak Nov 1995 A
5470010 Rothfuss et al. Nov 1995 A
5471129 Mann Nov 1995 A
5472132 Savage et al. Dec 1995 A
5472442 Klicek Dec 1995 A
5473204 Temple Dec 1995 A
5474057 Makower et al. Dec 1995 A
5474223 Viola et al. Dec 1995 A
5474566 Alesi et al. Dec 1995 A
5474570 Kockerling et al. Dec 1995 A
5474738 Nichols et al. Dec 1995 A
5476206 Green et al. Dec 1995 A
5476479 Green et al. Dec 1995 A
5476481 Schondorf Dec 1995 A
5478003 Green et al. Dec 1995 A
5478308 Cartmell et al. Dec 1995 A
5478354 Tovey et al. Dec 1995 A
5480089 Blewett Jan 1996 A
5480409 Riza Jan 1996 A
5482197 Green et al. Jan 1996 A
5483952 Aranyi Jan 1996 A
5484095 Green et al. Jan 1996 A
5484398 Stoddard Jan 1996 A
5484451 Akopov et al. Jan 1996 A
5485947 Olson et al. Jan 1996 A
5485952 Fontayne Jan 1996 A
5487377 Smith et al. Jan 1996 A
5487499 Sorrentino et al. Jan 1996 A
5487500 Knodel et al. Jan 1996 A
5489058 Plyley et al. Feb 1996 A
5489256 Adair Feb 1996 A
5489290 Furnish Feb 1996 A
5490819 Nicholas et al. Feb 1996 A
5492671 Krafft Feb 1996 A
5496312 Klicek Mar 1996 A
5496317 Goble et al. Mar 1996 A
5497933 DeFonzo et al. Mar 1996 A
5498164 Ward et al. Mar 1996 A
5498838 Furman Mar 1996 A
5501654 Failla et al. Mar 1996 A
5503320 Webster et al. Apr 1996 A
5503635 Sauer et al. Apr 1996 A
5503638 Cooper et al. Apr 1996 A
5505363 Green et al. Apr 1996 A
5507425 Ziglioli Apr 1996 A
5507426 Young et al. Apr 1996 A
5507773 Huitema et al. Apr 1996 A
5509596 Green et al. Apr 1996 A
5509916 Taylor Apr 1996 A
5509918 Romano Apr 1996 A
5511564 Wilk Apr 1996 A
5514129 Smith May 1996 A
5514149 Green et al. May 1996 A
5514157 Nicholas et al. May 1996 A
5518163 Hooven May 1996 A
5518164 Hooven May 1996 A
5520609 Moll et al. May 1996 A
5520634 Fox et al. May 1996 A
5520678 Heckele et al. May 1996 A
5520700 Beyar et al. May 1996 A
5522817 Sander et al. Jun 1996 A
5522831 Sleister et al. Jun 1996 A
5527264 Moll et al. Jun 1996 A
5527320 Carruthers et al. Jun 1996 A
5529235 Boiarski et al. Jun 1996 A
D372086 Grasso et al. Jul 1996 S
5531305 Roberts et al. Jul 1996 A
5531744 Nardella et al. Jul 1996 A
5531856 Moll et al. Jul 1996 A
5533521 Granger Jul 1996 A
5533581 Barth et al. Jul 1996 A
5533661 Main et al. Jul 1996 A
5535934 Boiarski et al. Jul 1996 A
5535935 Vidal et al. Jul 1996 A
5535937 Boiarski et al. Jul 1996 A
5540375 Bolanos et al. Jul 1996 A
5540705 Meade et al. Jul 1996 A
5541376 Ladtkow et al. Jul 1996 A
5541489 Dunstan Jul 1996 A
5542594 McKean et al. Aug 1996 A
5542945 Fritzsch Aug 1996 A
5542949 Yoon Aug 1996 A
5543119 Sutter et al. Aug 1996 A
5543695 Culp et al. Aug 1996 A
5544802 Crainich Aug 1996 A
5547117 Hamblin et al. Aug 1996 A
5549583 Sanford et al. Aug 1996 A
5549621 Bessler et al. Aug 1996 A
5549627 Kieturakis Aug 1996 A
5549628 Cooper et al. Aug 1996 A
5549637 Crainich Aug 1996 A
5551622 Yoon Sep 1996 A
5553624 Francese et al. Sep 1996 A
5553675 Pitzen et al. Sep 1996 A
5553765 Knodel et al. Sep 1996 A
5554148 Aebischer et al. Sep 1996 A
5554169 Green et al. Sep 1996 A
5556020 Hou Sep 1996 A
5556416 Clark et al. Sep 1996 A
5558533 Hashizawa et al. Sep 1996 A
5558665 Kieturakis Sep 1996 A
5558671 Yates Sep 1996 A
5560530 Bolanos et al. Oct 1996 A
5560532 DeFonzo et al. Oct 1996 A
5561881 Klinger et al. Oct 1996 A
5562239 Boiarski et al. Oct 1996 A
5562241 Knodel et al. Oct 1996 A
5562682 Oberlin et al. Oct 1996 A
5562690 Green et al. Oct 1996 A
5562694 Sauer et al. Oct 1996 A
5562701 Huitema et al. Oct 1996 A
5562702 Huitema et al. Oct 1996 A
5563481 Krause Oct 1996 A
5564615 Bishop et al. Oct 1996 A
5569161 Ebling et al. Oct 1996 A
5569270 Weng Oct 1996 A
5569284 Young et al. Oct 1996 A
5571090 Sherts Nov 1996 A
5571100 Goble et al. Nov 1996 A
5571116 Bolanos et al. Nov 1996 A
5571285 Chow et al. Nov 1996 A
5571488 Beerstecher et al. Nov 1996 A
5573169 Green et al. Nov 1996 A
5573543 Akopov et al. Nov 1996 A
5574431 McKeown et al. Nov 1996 A
5575054 Klinzing et al. Nov 1996 A
5575789 Bell et al. Nov 1996 A
5575799 Bolanos et al. Nov 1996 A
5575803 Cooper et al. Nov 1996 A
5575805 Li Nov 1996 A
5577654 Bishop Nov 1996 A
5578052 Koros et al. Nov 1996 A
5579978 Green et al. Dec 1996 A
5580067 Hamblin et al. Dec 1996 A
5582611 Tsuruta et al. Dec 1996 A
5582617 Klieman et al. Dec 1996 A
5582907 Pall Dec 1996 A
5583114 Barrows et al. Dec 1996 A
5584425 Savage et al. Dec 1996 A
5586711 Plyley et al. Dec 1996 A
5588579 Schnut et al. Dec 1996 A
5588580 Paul et al. Dec 1996 A
5588581 Conlon et al. Dec 1996 A
5591170 Spievack et al. Jan 1997 A
5591187 Dekel Jan 1997 A
5597107 Knodel et al. Jan 1997 A
5599151 Daum et al. Feb 1997 A
5599279 Slotman et al. Feb 1997 A
5599344 Paterson Feb 1997 A
5599350 Schulze et al. Feb 1997 A
5599852 Scopelianos et al. Feb 1997 A
5601224 Bishop et al. Feb 1997 A
5601573 Fogelberg et al. Feb 1997 A
5601604 Vincent Feb 1997 A
5602449 Krause et al. Feb 1997 A
5603443 Clark et al. Feb 1997 A
5605272 Witt et al. Feb 1997 A
5605273 Hamblin et al. Feb 1997 A
5607094 Clark et al. Mar 1997 A
5607095 Smith et al. Mar 1997 A
5607303 Nakamura Mar 1997 A
5607433 Polla et al. Mar 1997 A
5607436 Pratt et al. Mar 1997 A
5607450 Zvenyatsky et al. Mar 1997 A
5607474 Athanasiou et al. Mar 1997 A
5609285 Grant et al. Mar 1997 A
5609601 Kolesa et al. Mar 1997 A
5611709 McAnulty Mar 1997 A
5611813 Lichtman Mar 1997 A
5613499 Palmer et al. Mar 1997 A
5613937 Garrison et al. Mar 1997 A
5613966 Makower et al. Mar 1997 A
5614887 Buchbinder Mar 1997 A
5615820 Viola Apr 1997 A
5618294 Aust et al. Apr 1997 A
5618303 Marlow et al. Apr 1997 A
5618307 Donlon et al. Apr 1997 A
5619992 Guthrie et al. Apr 1997 A
5620289 Curry Apr 1997 A
5620326 Younker Apr 1997 A
5620452 Yoon Apr 1997 A
5624398 Smith et al. Apr 1997 A
5624452 Yates Apr 1997 A
5626587 Bishop et al. May 1997 A
5626595 Sklar et al. May 1997 A
5626979 Mitsui et al. May 1997 A
5628446 Geiste et al. May 1997 A
5628743 Cimino May 1997 A
5628745 Bek May 1997 A
5630539 Plyley et al. May 1997 A
5630540 Blewett May 1997 A
5630541 Williamson, IV et al. May 1997 A
5630782 Adair May 1997 A
5631973 Green May 1997 A
5632432 Schulze et al. May 1997 A
5632433 Grant et al. May 1997 A
5633374 Humphrey et al. May 1997 A
5634584 Okorocha et al. Jun 1997 A
5636779 Palmer Jun 1997 A
5636780 Green et al. Jun 1997 A
5637110 Pennybacker et al. Jun 1997 A
5638582 Klatt et al. Jun 1997 A
5639008 Gallagher et al. Jun 1997 A
D381077 Hunt Jul 1997 S
5643291 Pier et al. Jul 1997 A
5643293 Kogasaka et al. Jul 1997 A
5643294 Tovey et al. Jul 1997 A
5643319 Green et al. Jul 1997 A
5645209 Green et al. Jul 1997 A
5647526 Green et al. Jul 1997 A
5647869 Goble et al. Jul 1997 A
5649937 Bito et al. Jul 1997 A
5649956 Jensen et al. Jul 1997 A
5651491 Heaton et al. Jul 1997 A
5651762 Bridges Jul 1997 A
5651821 Uchida Jul 1997 A
5653373 Green et al. Aug 1997 A
5653374 Young et al. Aug 1997 A
5653677 Okada et al. Aug 1997 A
5653721 Knodel et al. Aug 1997 A
5653748 Strecker Aug 1997 A
5655698 Yoon Aug 1997 A
5656917 Theobald Aug 1997 A
5657417 Di Troia Aug 1997 A
5657429 Wang et al. Aug 1997 A
5657921 Young et al. Aug 1997 A
5658238 Suzuki et al. Aug 1997 A
5658281 Heard Aug 1997 A
5658298 Vincent et al. Aug 1997 A
5658300 Bito et al. Aug 1997 A
5658307 Exconde Aug 1997 A
5662258 Knodel et al. Sep 1997 A
5662260 Yoon Sep 1997 A
5662662 Bishop et al. Sep 1997 A
5662667 Knodel Sep 1997 A
5664404 Ivanov et al. Sep 1997 A
5665085 Nardella Sep 1997 A
5667517 Hooven Sep 1997 A
5667526 Levin Sep 1997 A
5667527 Cook Sep 1997 A
5667864 Landoil Sep 1997 A
5669544 Schulze et al. Sep 1997 A
5669904 Platt, Jr. et al. Sep 1997 A
5669907 Platt, Jr. et al. Sep 1997 A
5669918 Balazs et al. Sep 1997 A
5672945 Krause Sep 1997 A
5673840 Schulze et al. Oct 1997 A
5673841 Schulze et al. Oct 1997 A
5673842 Bittner et al. Oct 1997 A
5674184 Hassler, Jr. Oct 1997 A
5674286 D'Alessio et al. Oct 1997 A
5678748 Plyley et al. Oct 1997 A
5680981 Mililli et al. Oct 1997 A
5680982 Schulze et al. Oct 1997 A
5680983 Plyley et al. Oct 1997 A
5681341 Lunsford et al. Oct 1997 A
5683349 Makower et al. Nov 1997 A
5685474 Seeber Nov 1997 A
5686090 Schilder et al. Nov 1997 A
5688270 Yates et al. Nov 1997 A
5690269 Bolanos et al. Nov 1997 A
5690675 Sawyer et al. Nov 1997 A
5692668 Schulze et al. Dec 1997 A
5693020 Rauh Dec 1997 A
5693042 Boiarski et al. Dec 1997 A
5693051 Schulze et al. Dec 1997 A
5695494 Becker Dec 1997 A
5695502 Pier et al. Dec 1997 A
5695504 Gifford, III et al. Dec 1997 A
5695524 Kelley et al. Dec 1997 A
5697542 Knodel et al. Dec 1997 A
5697543 Burdorff Dec 1997 A
5697909 Eggers et al. Dec 1997 A
5697943 Sauer et al. Dec 1997 A
5700265 Romano Dec 1997 A
5700270 Peyser et al. Dec 1997 A
5700276 Benecke Dec 1997 A
5702387 Arts et al. Dec 1997 A
5702408 Wales et al. Dec 1997 A
5702409 Rayburn et al. Dec 1997 A
5704087 Strub Jan 1998 A
5704534 Huitema et al. Jan 1998 A
5704792 Sobhani Jan 1998 A
5706997 Green et al. Jan 1998 A
5706998 Plyley et al. Jan 1998 A
5707392 Kortenbach Jan 1998 A
5709334 Sorrentino et al. Jan 1998 A
5709335 Heck Jan 1998 A
5709680 Yates et al. Jan 1998 A
5709706 Kienzle et al. Jan 1998 A
5711472 Bryan Jan 1998 A
5711960 Shikinami Jan 1998 A
5712460 Carr et al. Jan 1998 A
5713128 Schrenk et al. Feb 1998 A
5713505 Huitema Feb 1998 A
5713895 Lontine et al. Feb 1998 A
5713896 Nardella Feb 1998 A
5713920 Bezwada et al. Feb 1998 A
5715604 Lanzoni Feb 1998 A
5715836 Kliegis et al. Feb 1998 A
5715987 Kelley et al. Feb 1998 A
5715988 Palmer Feb 1998 A
5716352 Viola et al. Feb 1998 A
5716366 Yates Feb 1998 A
5718359 Palmer et al. Feb 1998 A
5718360 Green et al. Feb 1998 A
5718548 Cotellessa Feb 1998 A
5718714 Livneh Feb 1998 A
5720744 Eggleston et al. Feb 1998 A
D393067 Geary et al. Mar 1998 S
5724025 Tavori Mar 1998 A
5725536 Oberlin et al. Mar 1998 A
5725554 Simon et al. Mar 1998 A
5728110 Vidal et al. Mar 1998 A
5728113 Sherts Mar 1998 A
5728121 Bimbo et al. Mar 1998 A
5730758 Allgeyer Mar 1998 A
5732712 Adair Mar 1998 A
5732821 Stone et al. Mar 1998 A
5732871 Clark et al. Mar 1998 A
5732872 Bolduc et al. Mar 1998 A
5733308 Daugherty et al. Mar 1998 A
5735445 Vidal et al. Apr 1998 A
5735848 Yates et al. Apr 1998 A
5735874 Measamer et al. Apr 1998 A
5736271 Cisar et al. Apr 1998 A
5738474 Blewett Apr 1998 A
5738629 Moll et al. Apr 1998 A
5738648 Lands et al. Apr 1998 A
5741271 Nakao et al. Apr 1998 A
5743456 Jones et al. Apr 1998 A
5746770 Zeitels et al. May 1998 A
5747953 Philipp May 1998 A
5749889 Bacich et al. May 1998 A
5749893 Vidal et al. May 1998 A
5749896 Cook May 1998 A
5749968 Melanson et al. May 1998 A
5752644 Bolanos et al. May 1998 A
5752965 Francis et al. May 1998 A
5752970 Yoon May 1998 A
5752973 Kieturakis May 1998 A
5755717 Yates et al. May 1998 A
5755726 Pratt et al. May 1998 A
5758814 Gallagher et al. Jun 1998 A
5762255 Chrisman et al. Jun 1998 A
5762256 Mastri et al. Jun 1998 A
5762458 Wang et al. Jun 1998 A
5765565 Adair Jun 1998 A
5766186 Faraz et al. Jun 1998 A
5766188 Igaki Jun 1998 A
5766205 Zvenyatsky et al. Jun 1998 A
5769303 Knodel et al. Jun 1998 A
5769640 Jacobus et al. Jun 1998 A
5769748 Eyerly et al. Jun 1998 A
5769791 Benaron et al. Jun 1998 A
5769892 Kingwell Jun 1998 A
5772099 Gravener Jun 1998 A
5772379 Evensen Jun 1998 A
5772578 Heimberger et al. Jun 1998 A
5772659 Becker et al. Jun 1998 A
5773991 Chen Jun 1998 A
5776130 Buysse et al. Jul 1998 A
5778939 Hok-Yin Jul 1998 A
5779130 Alesi et al. Jul 1998 A
5779131 Knodel et al. Jul 1998 A
5779132 Knodel et al. Jul 1998 A
5782396 Mastri et al. Jul 1998 A
5782397 Koukline Jul 1998 A
5782748 Palmer et al. Jul 1998 A
5782749 Riza Jul 1998 A
5782859 Nicholas et al. Jul 1998 A
5784934 Izumisawa Jul 1998 A
5785232 Vidal et al. Jul 1998 A
5785647 Tompkins et al. Jul 1998 A
5787897 Kieturakis Aug 1998 A
5791231 Cohn et al. Aug 1998 A
5792135 Madhani et al. Aug 1998 A
5792162 Jolly et al. Aug 1998 A
5792165 Klieman et al. Aug 1998 A
5792573 Pitzen et al. Aug 1998 A
5794834 Hamblin et al. Aug 1998 A
5796188 Bays Aug 1998 A
5797536 Smith et al. Aug 1998 A
5797537 Oberlin et al. Aug 1998 A
5797538 Heaton et al. Aug 1998 A
5797637 Ervin Aug 1998 A
5797900 Madhani et al. Aug 1998 A
5797906 Rhum et al. Aug 1998 A
5797927 Yoon Aug 1998 A
5797941 Schulze et al. Aug 1998 A
5797959 Castro et al. Aug 1998 A
5798752 Buxton et al. Aug 1998 A
5799857 Robertson et al. Sep 1998 A
5800379 Edwards Sep 1998 A
5800423 Jensen Sep 1998 A
5804726 Gelb et al. Sep 1998 A
5804936 Brodsky et al. Sep 1998 A
5806676 Wasgien Sep 1998 A
5807241 Heimberger Sep 1998 A
5807376 Viola et al. Sep 1998 A
5807378 Jensen et al. Sep 1998 A
5807393 Williamson, IV et al. Sep 1998 A
5809441 McKee Sep 1998 A
5810240 Robertson Sep 1998 A
5810721 Mueller et al. Sep 1998 A
5810811 Yates et al. Sep 1998 A
5810846 Virnich et al. Sep 1998 A
5810855 Rayburn et al. Sep 1998 A
5812188 Adair Sep 1998 A
5813813 Daum et al. Sep 1998 A
5814055 Knodel et al. Sep 1998 A
5814057 Oi et al. Sep 1998 A
5816471 Plyley et al. Oct 1998 A
5817084 Jensen Oct 1998 A
5817091 Nardella et al. Oct 1998 A
5817093 Williamson, IV et al. Oct 1998 A
5817109 McGarry et al. Oct 1998 A
5817119 Klieman et al. Oct 1998 A
5820009 Melling et al. Oct 1998 A
5823066 Huitema et al. Oct 1998 A
5824333 Scopelianos et al. Oct 1998 A
5826776 Schulze et al. Oct 1998 A
5827271 Buysse et al. Oct 1998 A
5827298 Hart et al. Oct 1998 A
5827323 Klieman et al. Oct 1998 A
5829662 Allen et al. Nov 1998 A
5830598 Patterson Nov 1998 A
5833690 Yates et al. Nov 1998 A
5833695 Yoon Nov 1998 A
5833696 Whitfield et al. Nov 1998 A
5836503 Ehrenfels et al. Nov 1998 A
5836960 Kolesa et al. Nov 1998 A
5839369 Chatterjee et al. Nov 1998 A
5839639 Sauer et al. Nov 1998 A
5841284 Takahashi Nov 1998 A
5843021 Edwards et al. Dec 1998 A
5843096 Igaki et al. Dec 1998 A
5843097 Mayenberger et al. Dec 1998 A
5843122 Riza Dec 1998 A
5843132 Ilvento Dec 1998 A
5843169 Taheri Dec 1998 A
5846254 Schulze et al. Dec 1998 A
5847566 Marritt et al. Dec 1998 A
5849011 Jones et al. Dec 1998 A
5849020 Long et al. Dec 1998 A
5849023 Mericle Dec 1998 A
5851179 Ritson et al. Dec 1998 A
5851212 Zirps et al. Dec 1998 A
5853366 Dowlatshahi Dec 1998 A
5855311 Hamblin et al. Jan 1999 A
5855583 Wang et al. Jan 1999 A
5860581 Robertson et al. Jan 1999 A
5860975 Goble et al. Jan 1999 A
5865361 Milliman et al. Feb 1999 A
5865638 Trafton Feb 1999 A
5868361 Rinderer Feb 1999 A
5868664 Speier et al. Feb 1999 A
5868760 McGuckin, Jr. Feb 1999 A
5868790 Vincent et al. Feb 1999 A
5871135 Williamson IV et al. Feb 1999 A
5873885 Weidenbenner Feb 1999 A
5876401 Schulze et al. Mar 1999 A
5878193 Wang et al. Mar 1999 A
5878607 Nunes et al. Mar 1999 A
5878937 Green et al. Mar 1999 A
5878938 Bittner et al. Mar 1999 A
5881777 Bassi et al. Mar 1999 A
5881943 Heck et al. Mar 1999 A
5891094 Masterson et al. Apr 1999 A
5891160 Williamson, IV et al. Apr 1999 A
5891558 Bell et al. Apr 1999 A
5893506 Powell Apr 1999 A
5893835 Witt et al. Apr 1999 A
5893855 Jacobs Apr 1999 A
5893863 Yoon Apr 1999 A
5893878 Pierce Apr 1999 A
5894979 Powell Apr 1999 A
5897552 Edwards et al. Apr 1999 A
5897562 Bolanos et al. Apr 1999 A
5899824 Kurtz et al. May 1999 A
5899914 Zirps et al. May 1999 A
5901895 Heaton et al. May 1999 A
5902312 Frater et al. May 1999 A
5903117 Gregory May 1999 A
5904647 Ouchi May 1999 A
5904693 Dicesare et al. May 1999 A
5904702 Ek et al. May 1999 A
5906577 Beane et al. May 1999 A
5906625 Bito et al. May 1999 A
5907211 Hall et al. May 1999 A
5907664 Wang et al. May 1999 A
5908149 Welch et al. Jun 1999 A
5908402 Blythe Jun 1999 A
5908427 McKean et al. Jun 1999 A
5909062 Krietzman Jun 1999 A
5911353 Bolanos et al. Jun 1999 A
5915616 Viola et al. Jun 1999 A
5916225 Kugel Jun 1999 A
5918791 Sorrentino et al. Jul 1999 A
5919198 Graves, Jr. et al. Jul 1999 A
5921956 Grinberg et al. Jul 1999 A
5922001 Yoon Jul 1999 A
5922003 Anctil et al. Jul 1999 A
5924864 Loge et al. Jul 1999 A
5928137 Green Jul 1999 A
5928256 Riza Jul 1999 A
5931847 Bittner et al. Aug 1999 A
5931853 McEwen et al. Aug 1999 A
5937951 Izuchukwu et al. Aug 1999 A
5938667 Peyser et al. Aug 1999 A
5941442 Geiste et al. Aug 1999 A
5941890 Voegele et al. Aug 1999 A
5944172 Hannula Aug 1999 A
5944715 Goble et al. Aug 1999 A
5946978 Yamashita Sep 1999 A
5947984 Whipple Sep 1999 A
5947996 Logeman Sep 1999 A
5948030 Miller et al. Sep 1999 A
5948429 Bell et al. Sep 1999 A
5951301 Younker Sep 1999 A
5951516 Bunyan Sep 1999 A
5951552 Long et al. Sep 1999 A
5951574 Stefanchik et al. Sep 1999 A
5951575 Bolduc et al. Sep 1999 A
5951581 Saadat et al. Sep 1999 A
5954259 Viola et al. Sep 1999 A
5957831 Adair Sep 1999 A
5964394 Robertson Oct 1999 A
5964774 McKean et al. Oct 1999 A
5966126 Szabo Oct 1999 A
5971916 Koren Oct 1999 A
5973221 Collyer et al. Oct 1999 A
D416089 Barton et al. Nov 1999 S
5976122 Madhani et al. Nov 1999 A
5977746 Hershberger et al. Nov 1999 A
5980248 Kusakabe et al. Nov 1999 A
5980569 Scirica Nov 1999 A
5984949 Levin Nov 1999 A
5988479 Palmer Nov 1999 A
5990379 Gregory Nov 1999 A
5993466 Yoon Nov 1999 A
5997528 Bisch et al. Dec 1999 A
5997552 Person et al. Dec 1999 A
6001108 Wang et al. Dec 1999 A
6003517 Sheffield et al. Dec 1999 A
6004319 Goble et al. Dec 1999 A
6004335 Vaitekunas et al. Dec 1999 A
6007521 Bidwell et al. Dec 1999 A
6010054 Johnson et al. Jan 2000 A
6010513 Tormala et al. Jan 2000 A
6010520 Pattison Jan 2000 A
6012494 Balazs Jan 2000 A
6013076 Goble et al. Jan 2000 A
6013991 Philipp Jan 2000 A
6015406 Goble et al. Jan 2000 A
6015417 Reynolds, Jr. Jan 2000 A
6017322 Snoke et al. Jan 2000 A
6017354 Culp et al. Jan 2000 A
6017356 Frederick et al. Jan 2000 A
6018227 Kumar et al. Jan 2000 A
6019745 Gray Feb 2000 A
6019780 Lombardo et al. Feb 2000 A
6022352 Vandewalle Feb 2000 A
6023275 Horvitz et al. Feb 2000 A
6023641 Thompson Feb 2000 A
6024708 Bales et al. Feb 2000 A
6024741 Williamson, IV et al. Feb 2000 A
6024748 Manzo et al. Feb 2000 A
6024750 Mastri et al. Feb 2000 A
6024764 Schroeppel Feb 2000 A
6027501 Goble et al. Feb 2000 A
6030384 Nezhat Feb 2000 A
6032849 Mastri et al. Mar 2000 A
6033105 Barker et al. Mar 2000 A
6033378 Lundquist et al. Mar 2000 A
6033399 Gines Mar 2000 A
6033427 Lee Mar 2000 A
6036641 Taylor et al. Mar 2000 A
6036667 Manna et al. Mar 2000 A
6037724 Buss et al. Mar 2000 A
6037927 Rosenberg Mar 2000 A
6039126 Hsieh Mar 2000 A
6039733 Buysse et al. Mar 2000 A
6039734 Goble Mar 2000 A
6042601 Smith Mar 2000 A
6042607 Williamson, IV et al. Mar 2000 A
6043626 Snyder et al. Mar 2000 A
6045560 McKean et al. Apr 2000 A
6047861 Vidal et al. Apr 2000 A
6049145 Austin et al. Apr 2000 A
6050172 Corves et al. Apr 2000 A
6050472 Shibata Apr 2000 A
6050989 Fox et al. Apr 2000 A
6050990 Tankovich et al. Apr 2000 A
6050996 Schmaltz et al. Apr 2000 A
6053390 Green et al. Apr 2000 A
6053899 Slanda et al. Apr 2000 A
6053922 Krause et al. Apr 2000 A
6054142 Li et al. Apr 2000 A
6055062 Dina et al. Apr 2000 A
RE36720 Green et al. May 2000 E
6056735 Okada et al. May 2000 A
6056746 Goble et al. May 2000 A
6059806 Hoegerle May 2000 A
6062360 Shields May 2000 A
6063020 Jones et al. May 2000 A
6063025 Bridges et al. May 2000 A
6063050 Manna et al. May 2000 A
6063095 Wang et al. May 2000 A
6063097 Oi et al. May 2000 A
6063098 Houser et al. May 2000 A
6065679 Levie et al. May 2000 A
6065919 Peck May 2000 A
6066132 Chen et al. May 2000 A
6066151 Miyawaki et al. May 2000 A
6068627 Orszulak et al. May 2000 A
6071233 Ishikawa et al. Jun 2000 A
6072299 Kurle et al. Jun 2000 A
6074386 Goble et al. Jun 2000 A
6074401 Gardiner et al. Jun 2000 A
6075441 Maloney Jun 2000 A
6077280 Fossum Jun 2000 A
6077286 Cuschieri et al. Jun 2000 A
6077290 Marini Jun 2000 A
6079606 Milliman et al. Jun 2000 A
6080181 Jensen et al. Jun 2000 A
6082577 Coates et al. Jul 2000 A
6083191 Rose Jul 2000 A
6083223 Baker Jul 2000 A
6083234 Nicholas et al. Jul 2000 A
6083242 Cook Jul 2000 A
6086544 Hibner et al. Jul 2000 A
6086600 Kortenbach Jul 2000 A
6090106 Goble et al. Jul 2000 A
6090123 Culp et al. Jul 2000 A
6093186 Goble Jul 2000 A
6094021 Noro et al. Jul 2000 A
D429252 Haitani et al. Aug 2000 S
6099537 Sugai et al. Aug 2000 A
6099551 Gabbay Aug 2000 A
6102271 Longo et al. Aug 2000 A
6102926 Tartaglia et al. Aug 2000 A
6104162 Sainsbury et al. Aug 2000 A
6104304 Clark et al. Aug 2000 A
6106511 Jensen Aug 2000 A
6109500 Alli et al. Aug 2000 A
6110187 Donlon Aug 2000 A
6113618 Nic Sep 2000 A
6117148 Ravo et al. Sep 2000 A
6117158 Measamer et al. Sep 2000 A
6119913 Adams et al. Sep 2000 A
6120433 Mizuno et al. Sep 2000 A
6120462 Hibner et al. Sep 2000 A
6123241 Walter et al. Sep 2000 A
6123701 Nezhat Sep 2000 A
H1904 Yates et al. Oct 2000 H
RE36923 Hiroi et al. Oct 2000 E
6126058 Adams et al. Oct 2000 A
6126359 Dittrich et al. Oct 2000 A
6126670 Walker et al. Oct 2000 A
6131789 Schulze et al. Oct 2000 A
6131790 Piraka Oct 2000 A
6132368 Cooper Oct 2000 A
6134962 Sugitani Oct 2000 A
6139546 Koenig et al. Oct 2000 A
6142149 Steen Nov 2000 A
6142933 Longo et al. Nov 2000 A
6147135 Yuan et al. Nov 2000 A
6149660 Laufer et al. Nov 2000 A
6151323 O'Connell et al. Nov 2000 A
6152935 Kammerer et al. Nov 2000 A
6155473 Tompkins et al. Dec 2000 A
6156056 Kearns et al. Dec 2000 A
6157169 Lee Dec 2000 A
6159146 El Gazayerli Dec 2000 A
6159200 Verdura et al. Dec 2000 A
6159224 Yoon Dec 2000 A
6162208 Hipps Dec 2000 A
6162220 Nezhat Dec 2000 A
6162537 Martin et al. Dec 2000 A
6165175 Wampler et al. Dec 2000 A
6165184 Verdura et al. Dec 2000 A
6165188 Saadat et al. Dec 2000 A
6167185 Smiley et al. Dec 2000 A
6168605 Measamer et al. Jan 2001 B1
6171305 Sherman Jan 2001 B1
6171316 Kovac et al. Jan 2001 B1
6171330 Benchetrit Jan 2001 B1
6173074 Russo Jan 2001 B1
6174308 Goble et al. Jan 2001 B1
6174309 Wrublewski et al. Jan 2001 B1
6174318 Bates et al. Jan 2001 B1
6175290 Forsythe et al. Jan 2001 B1
6179195 Adams et al. Jan 2001 B1
6179776 Adams et al. Jan 2001 B1
6181105 Cutolo et al. Jan 2001 B1
6182673 Kindermann et al. Feb 2001 B1
6185356 Parker et al. Feb 2001 B1
6186142 Schmidt et al. Feb 2001 B1
6186957 Milam Feb 2001 B1
6187003 Buysse et al. Feb 2001 B1
6190386 Rydell Feb 2001 B1
6193129 Bittner et al. Feb 2001 B1
6197042 Ginn et al. Mar 2001 B1
6200311 Danek et al. Mar 2001 B1
6200330 Benderev et al. Mar 2001 B1
6202914 Geiste et al. Mar 2001 B1
6206894 Thompson et al. Mar 2001 B1
6206897 Jamiolkowski et al. Mar 2001 B1
6206903 Ramans Mar 2001 B1
6206904 Ouchi Mar 2001 B1
6209414 Uneme Apr 2001 B1
6210403 Klicek Apr 2001 B1
6211626 Lys et al. Apr 2001 B1
6213999 Platt, Jr. et al. Apr 2001 B1
6214028 Yoon et al. Apr 2001 B1
6220368 Ark et al. Apr 2001 B1
6221007 Green Apr 2001 B1
6221023 Matsuba et al. Apr 2001 B1
6223100 Green Apr 2001 B1
6223835 Habedank et al. May 2001 B1
6224617 Saadat et al. May 2001 B1
6228080 Gines May 2001 B1
6228081 Goble May 2001 B1
6228083 Lands et al. May 2001 B1
6228084 Kirwan, Jr. May 2001 B1
6228089 Wahrburg May 2001 B1
6228098 Kayan et al. May 2001 B1
6231565 Tovey et al. May 2001 B1
6234178 Goble et al. May 2001 B1
6235036 Gardner et al. May 2001 B1
6237604 Burnside et al. May 2001 B1
6238384 Peer May 2001 B1
6241139 Milliman et al. Jun 2001 B1
6241140 Adams et al. Jun 2001 B1
6241723 Heim et al. Jun 2001 B1
6245084 Mark et al. Jun 2001 B1
6248116 Chevillon et al. Jun 2001 B1
6248117 Blatter Jun 2001 B1
6249076 Madden et al. Jun 2001 B1
6249105 Andrews et al. Jun 2001 B1
6250532 Green et al. Jun 2001 B1
6251485 Harris et al. Jun 2001 B1
D445745 Norman Jul 2001 S
6254534 Butler et al. Jul 2001 B1
6254619 Garabet et al. Jul 2001 B1
6254642 Taylor Jul 2001 B1
6258107 Balazs et al. Jul 2001 B1
6261246 Pantages et al. Jul 2001 B1
6261286 Goble et al. Jul 2001 B1
6261679 Chen et al. Jul 2001 B1
6264086 McGuckin, Jr. Jul 2001 B1
6264087 Whitman Jul 2001 B1
6264617 Bales et al. Jul 2001 B1
6269997 Balazs et al. Aug 2001 B1
6270508 Klieman et al. Aug 2001 B1
6270916 Sink et al. Aug 2001 B1
6273252 Mitchell Aug 2001 B1
6273876 Klima et al. Aug 2001 B1
6273897 Dalessandro et al. Aug 2001 B1
6277114 Bullivant et al. Aug 2001 B1
6280407 Manna et al. Aug 2001 B1
6283981 Beaupre Sep 2001 B1
6293927 McGuckin, Jr. Sep 2001 B1
6293942 Goble et al. Sep 2001 B1
6296640 Wampler et al. Oct 2001 B1
6302311 Adams et al. Oct 2001 B1
6302743 Chiu et al. Oct 2001 B1
6305891 Burlingame Oct 2001 B1
6306134 Goble et al. Oct 2001 B1
6306149 Meade Oct 2001 B1
6306424 Vyakarnam et al. Oct 2001 B1
6309397 Julian et al. Oct 2001 B1
6309400 Beaupre Oct 2001 B2
6309403 Minor et al. Oct 2001 B1
6312435 Wallace et al. Nov 2001 B1
6315184 Whitman Nov 2001 B1
6317616 Glossop Nov 2001 B1
6319510 Yates Nov 2001 B1
6320123 Reimers Nov 2001 B1
6322494 Bullivant et al. Nov 2001 B1
6324339 Hudson et al. Nov 2001 B1
6325799 Goble Dec 2001 B1
6325805 Ogilvie et al. Dec 2001 B1
6325810 Hamilton et al. Dec 2001 B1
6328498 Mersch Dec 2001 B1
6330965 Milliman et al. Dec 2001 B1
6331181 Tierney et al. Dec 2001 B1
6331761 Kumar et al. Dec 2001 B1
6333029 Vyakarnam et al. Dec 2001 B1
6334860 Dorn Jan 2002 B1
6334861 Chandler et al. Jan 2002 B1
6336926 Goble Jan 2002 B1
6338737 Toledano Jan 2002 B1
6338738 Bellotti et al. Jan 2002 B1
6343731 Adams et al. Feb 2002 B1
6346077 Taylor et al. Feb 2002 B1
6348061 Whitman Feb 2002 B1
6349868 Mattingly et al. Feb 2002 B1
D454951 Bon Mar 2002 S
6352503 Matsui et al. Mar 2002 B1
6352532 Kramer et al. Mar 2002 B1
6355699 Vyakarnam et al. Mar 2002 B1
6356072 Chass Mar 2002 B1
6358224 Tims et al. Mar 2002 B1
6358263 Mark et al. Mar 2002 B2
6358459 Ziegler et al. Mar 2002 B1
6361542 Dimitriu et al. Mar 2002 B1
6364828 Yeung et al. Apr 2002 B1
6364877 Goble et al. Apr 2002 B1
6364888 Niemeyer et al. Apr 2002 B1
6366441 Ozawa et al. Apr 2002 B1
6370981 Watarai Apr 2002 B2
6371114 Schmidt et al. Apr 2002 B1
6373152 Wang et al. Apr 2002 B1
6377011 Ben-Ur Apr 2002 B1
6383201 Dong May 2002 B1
6387092 Burnside et al. May 2002 B1
6387113 Hawkins et al. May 2002 B1
6387114 Adams May 2002 B2
6391038 Vargas et al. May 2002 B2
6392854 O'Gorman May 2002 B1
6394998 Wallace et al. May 2002 B1
6398779 Buysse et al. Jun 2002 B1
6398781 Goble et al. Jun 2002 B1
6398797 Bombard et al. Jun 2002 B2
6402766 Bowman et al. Jun 2002 B2
6402780 Williamson, IV et al. Jun 2002 B2
6406440 Stefanchik Jun 2002 B1
6406472 Jensen Jun 2002 B1
6409724 Penny et al. Jun 2002 B1
H2037 Yates et al. Jul 2002 H
6412639 Hickey Jul 2002 B1
6413274 Pedros Jul 2002 B1
6415542 Bates et al. Jul 2002 B1
6416486 Wampler Jul 2002 B1
6416509 Goble et al. Jul 2002 B1
6419695 Gabbay Jul 2002 B1
6423079 Blake, III Jul 2002 B1
6424885 Niemeyer et al. Jul 2002 B1
RE37814 Allgeyer Aug 2002 E
6428070 Takanashi et al. Aug 2002 B1
6428487 Burdorff et al. Aug 2002 B1
6429611 Li Aug 2002 B1
6430298 Kettl et al. Aug 2002 B1
6432065 Burdorff et al. Aug 2002 B1
6436097 Nardella Aug 2002 B1
6436107 Wang et al. Aug 2002 B1
6436110 Bowman et al. Aug 2002 B2
6436115 Beaupre Aug 2002 B1
6436122 Frank et al. Aug 2002 B1
6439439 Rickard et al. Aug 2002 B1
6439446 Perry et al. Aug 2002 B1
6440146 Nicholas et al. Aug 2002 B2
6441577 Blumenkranz et al. Aug 2002 B2
D462758 Epstein et al. Sep 2002 S
6443973 Whitman Sep 2002 B1
6445530 Baker Sep 2002 B1
6447518 Krause et al. Sep 2002 B1
6447523 Middleman et al. Sep 2002 B1
6447799 Ullman Sep 2002 B1
6447864 Johnson et al. Sep 2002 B2
6450391 Kayan et al. Sep 2002 B1
6450989 Dubrul et al. Sep 2002 B2
6454656 Brissette et al. Sep 2002 B2
6454781 Witt et al. Sep 2002 B1
6457338 Frenken Oct 2002 B1
6457625 Tormala et al. Oct 2002 B1
6458077 Boebel et al. Oct 2002 B1
6458142 Faller et al. Oct 2002 B1
6458147 Cruise et al. Oct 2002 B1
6460627 Below et al. Oct 2002 B1
6463824 Prell et al. Oct 2002 B1
6468275 Wampler et al. Oct 2002 B1
6468286 Mastri et al. Oct 2002 B2
6471106 Reining Oct 2002 B1
6471659 Eggers et al. Oct 2002 B2
6478210 Adams et al. Nov 2002 B2
6482063 Frigard Nov 2002 B1
6482200 Shippert Nov 2002 B2
6482217 Pintor et al. Nov 2002 B1
6485490 Wampler et al. Nov 2002 B2
6485503 Jacobs et al. Nov 2002 B2
6485667 Tan Nov 2002 B1
6486286 McGall et al. Nov 2002 B1
6488196 Fenton, Jr. Dec 2002 B1
6488197 Whitman Dec 2002 B1
6488659 Rosenman Dec 2002 B1
6491201 Whitman Dec 2002 B1
6491690 Goble et al. Dec 2002 B1
6491701 Tierney et al. Dec 2002 B2
6491702 Heilbrun et al. Dec 2002 B2
6492785 Kasten et al. Dec 2002 B1
6494882 Lebouitz et al. Dec 2002 B1
6494885 Dhindsa Dec 2002 B1
6494888 Laufer et al. Dec 2002 B1
6494896 D'Alessio et al. Dec 2002 B1
6498480 Manara Dec 2002 B1
6500176 Truckai et al. Dec 2002 B1
6500189 Lang et al. Dec 2002 B1
6500194 Benderev et al. Dec 2002 B2
D468749 Friedman Jan 2003 S
6503139 Coral Jan 2003 B2
6503257 Grant et al. Jan 2003 B2
6503259 Huxel et al. Jan 2003 B2
6505768 Whitman Jan 2003 B2
6506197 Rollero et al. Jan 2003 B1
6506399 Donovan Jan 2003 B2
6510854 Goble Jan 2003 B2
6511468 Cragg et al. Jan 2003 B1
6512360 Goto et al. Jan 2003 B1
6514252 Nezhat et al. Feb 2003 B2
6516073 Schulz et al. Feb 2003 B1
6517528 Pantages et al. Feb 2003 B1
6517535 Edwards Feb 2003 B2
6517565 Whitman et al. Feb 2003 B1
6517566 Hovland et al. Feb 2003 B1
6520971 Perry et al. Feb 2003 B1
6520972 Peters Feb 2003 B2
6522101 Malackowski Feb 2003 B2
6524180 Simms et al. Feb 2003 B1
6525499 Naganuma Feb 2003 B2
D471206 Buzzard et al. Mar 2003 S
6527782 Hogg et al. Mar 2003 B2
6527785 Sancoff et al. Mar 2003 B2
6530942 Fogarty et al. Mar 2003 B2
6532958 Buan et al. Mar 2003 B1
6533157 Whitman Mar 2003 B1
6533723 Lockery et al. Mar 2003 B1
6533784 Truckai et al. Mar 2003 B2
6535764 Imran et al. Mar 2003 B2
6539297 Weiberle et al. Mar 2003 B2
D473239 Cockerill Apr 2003 S
6539816 Kogiso et al. Apr 2003 B2
6540737 Bacher et al. Apr 2003 B2
6543456 Freeman Apr 2003 B1
6545384 Pelrine et al. Apr 2003 B1
6547786 Goble Apr 2003 B1
6550546 Thurler et al. Apr 2003 B2
6551333 Kuhns et al. Apr 2003 B2
6554844 Lee et al. Apr 2003 B2
6554861 Knox et al. Apr 2003 B2
6555770 Kawase Apr 2003 B2
6558378 Sherman et al. May 2003 B2
6558379 Batchelor et al. May 2003 B1
6558429 Taylor May 2003 B2
6561187 Schmidt et al. May 2003 B2
6565560 Goble et al. May 2003 B1
6566619 Gillman et al. May 2003 B2
6569085 Kortenbach et al. May 2003 B2
6569171 DeGuillebon et al. May 2003 B2
6569173 Blatter et al. May 2003 B1
6572629 Kalloo et al. Jun 2003 B2
6575969 Rittman, III et al. Jun 2003 B1
6578751 Hartwick Jun 2003 B2
6582364 Butler et al. Jun 2003 B2
6582427 Goble et al. Jun 2003 B1
6582441 He et al. Jun 2003 B1
6583533 Pelrine et al. Jun 2003 B2
6585144 Adams et al. Jul 2003 B2
6585664 Burdorff et al. Jul 2003 B2
6586898 King et al. Jul 2003 B2
6587750 Gerbi et al. Jul 2003 B2
6588277 Giordano et al. Jul 2003 B2
6588643 Bolduc et al. Jul 2003 B2
6588931 Betzner et al. Jul 2003 B2
6589118 Soma et al. Jul 2003 B1
6589164 Flaherty Jul 2003 B1
6592538 Hotchkiss et al. Jul 2003 B1
6592572 Suzuta Jul 2003 B1
6592597 Grant et al. Jul 2003 B2
6594552 Nowlin et al. Jul 2003 B1
6595914 Kato Jul 2003 B2
6596296 Nelson et al. Jul 2003 B1
6596304 Bayon et al. Jul 2003 B1
6596432 Kawakami et al. Jul 2003 B2
6599295 Tornier et al. Jul 2003 B1
6599323 Melican et al. Jul 2003 B2
D478665 Isaacs et al. Aug 2003 S
D478986 Johnston et al. Aug 2003 S
6601749 Sullivan et al. Aug 2003 B2
6602252 Mollenauer Aug 2003 B2
6602262 Griego et al. Aug 2003 B2
6603050 Heaton Aug 2003 B2
6605078 Adams Aug 2003 B2
6605669 Awokola et al. Aug 2003 B2
6605911 Klesing Aug 2003 B1
6607475 Doyle et al. Aug 2003 B2
6611793 Burnside et al. Aug 2003 B1
6613069 Boyd et al. Sep 2003 B2
6616686 Coleman et al. Sep 2003 B2
6619529 Green et al. Sep 2003 B2
6620111 Stephens et al. Sep 2003 B2
6620161 Schulze et al. Sep 2003 B2
6620166 Wenstrom, Jr. et al. Sep 2003 B1
6625517 Bogdanov et al. Sep 2003 B1
6626834 Dunne et al. Sep 2003 B2
6626901 Treat et al. Sep 2003 B1
6626938 Butaric et al. Sep 2003 B1
H2086 Amsler Oct 2003 H
6629630 Adams Oct 2003 B2
6629974 Penny et al. Oct 2003 B2
6629988 Weadock Oct 2003 B2
6635838 Komelson Oct 2003 B1
6636412 Smith Oct 2003 B2
6638108 Tachi Oct 2003 B2
6638285 Gabbay Oct 2003 B2
6638297 Huitema Oct 2003 B1
RE38335 Aust et al. Nov 2003 E
6641528 Torii Nov 2003 B2
6644532 Green et al. Nov 2003 B2
6645201 Utley et al. Nov 2003 B1
6646307 Yu et al. Nov 2003 B1
6648816 Irion et al. Nov 2003 B2
6648901 Fleischman et al. Nov 2003 B2
6652595 Nicolo Nov 2003 B1
D484243 Ryan et al. Dec 2003 S
D484595 Ryan et al. Dec 2003 S
D484596 Ryan et al. Dec 2003 S
6656177 Truckai et al. Dec 2003 B2
6656193 Grant et al. Dec 2003 B2
6659940 Adler Dec 2003 B2
6660008 Foerster et al. Dec 2003 B1
6663623 Oyama et al. Dec 2003 B1
6663641 Kovac et al. Dec 2003 B1
6666854 Lange Dec 2003 B1
6666860 Takahashi Dec 2003 B1
6666875 Sakurai et al. Dec 2003 B1
6667825 Lu et al. Dec 2003 B2
6669073 Milliman et al. Dec 2003 B2
6670806 Wendt et al. Dec 2003 B2
6671185 Duval Dec 2003 B2
D484977 Ryan et al. Jan 2004 S
6676660 Wampler et al. Jan 2004 B2
6677687 Ho et al. Jan 2004 B2
6679269 Swanson Jan 2004 B2
6679410 Wursch et al. Jan 2004 B2
6681978 Geiste et al. Jan 2004 B2
6681979 Whitman Jan 2004 B2
6682527 Strul Jan 2004 B2
6682528 Frazier et al. Jan 2004 B2
6682544 Mastri et al. Jan 2004 B2
6685698 Morley et al. Feb 2004 B2
6685727 Fisher et al. Feb 2004 B2
6689153 Skiba Feb 2004 B1
6692507 Pugsley et al. Feb 2004 B2
6692692 Stetzel Feb 2004 B2
6695198 Adams et al. Feb 2004 B2
6695199 Whitman Feb 2004 B2
6695774 Hale et al. Feb 2004 B2
6695849 Michelson Feb 2004 B2
6696814 Henderson et al. Feb 2004 B2
6697048 Rosenberg et al. Feb 2004 B2
6698643 Whitman Mar 2004 B2
6699177 Wang et al. Mar 2004 B1
6699214 Gellman Mar 2004 B2
6699235 Wallace et al. Mar 2004 B2
6704210 Myers Mar 2004 B1
6705503 Pedicini et al. Mar 2004 B1
6709445 Boebel et al. Mar 2004 B2
6712773 Viola Mar 2004 B1
6716215 David et al. Apr 2004 B1
6716223 Leopold et al. Apr 2004 B2
6716232 Vidal et al. Apr 2004 B1
6716233 Whitman Apr 2004 B1
6720734 Norris Apr 2004 B2
6722550 Ricordi et al. Apr 2004 B1
6722552 Fenton, Jr. Apr 2004 B2
6723087 O'Neill et al. Apr 2004 B2
6723091 Goble et al. Apr 2004 B2
6723106 Charles et al. Apr 2004 B1
6723109 Solingen Apr 2004 B2
6726651 Robinson et al. Apr 2004 B1
6726697 Nicholas et al. Apr 2004 B2
6726705 Peterson et al. Apr 2004 B2
6726706 Dominguez Apr 2004 B2
6729119 Schnipke et al. May 2004 B2
6731976 Penn et al. May 2004 B2
6736810 Hoey et al. May 2004 B2
6736825 Blatter et al. May 2004 B2
6736854 Vadurro et al. May 2004 B2
6740030 Martone et al. May 2004 B2
6743230 Lutze et al. Jun 2004 B2
6744385 Kazuya et al. Jun 2004 B2
6747121 Gogolewski Jun 2004 B2
6747300 Nadd et al. Jun 2004 B2
6749560 Konstorum et al. Jun 2004 B1
6749600 Levy Jun 2004 B1
6752768 Burdorff et al. Jun 2004 B2
6752816 Culp et al. Jun 2004 B2
6754959 Guiette, III et al. Jun 2004 B1
6755195 Lemke et al. Jun 2004 B1
6755338 Hahnen et al. Jun 2004 B2
6755825 Shoenman et al. Jun 2004 B2
6755843 Chung et al. Jun 2004 B2
6756705 Pulford, Jr. Jun 2004 B2
6758846 Goble et al. Jul 2004 B2
6761685 Adams et al. Jul 2004 B2
6762339 Klun et al. Jul 2004 B1
6763307 Berg et al. Jul 2004 B2
6764445 Ramans et al. Jul 2004 B2
6766957 Matsuura et al. Jul 2004 B2
6767352 Field et al. Jul 2004 B2
6767356 Kanner et al. Jul 2004 B2
6769590 Vresh et al. Aug 2004 B2
6769594 Orban, III Aug 2004 B2
6770027 Banik et al. Aug 2004 B2
6770070 Balbierz Aug 2004 B1
6770072 Truckai et al. Aug 2004 B1
6770078 Bonutti Aug 2004 B2
6773409 Truckai et al. Aug 2004 B2
6773437 Ogilvie et al. Aug 2004 B2
6773438 Knodel et al. Aug 2004 B1
6773458 Brauker et al. Aug 2004 B1
6775575 Bommannan et al. Aug 2004 B2
6777838 Miekka et al. Aug 2004 B2
6778846 Martinez et al. Aug 2004 B1
6780151 Grabover et al. Aug 2004 B2
6780180 Goble et al. Aug 2004 B1
6783524 Anderson et al. Aug 2004 B2
6784775 Mandell et al. Aug 2004 B2
6786382 Hoffman Sep 2004 B1
6786864 Matsuura et al. Sep 2004 B2
6786896 Madhani et al. Sep 2004 B1
6788018 Blumenkranz Sep 2004 B1
6790173 Saadat et al. Sep 2004 B2
6793652 Whitman et al. Sep 2004 B1
6793661 Hamilton et al. Sep 2004 B2
6793663 Kneifel et al. Sep 2004 B2
6793669 Nakamura et al. Sep 2004 B2
6796921 Buck et al. Sep 2004 B1
6799669 Fukumura et al. Oct 2004 B2
6801009 Makaran et al. Oct 2004 B2
6802822 Dodge Oct 2004 B1
6802843 Truckai et al. Oct 2004 B2
6802844 Ferree Oct 2004 B2
6805273 Bilotti et al. Oct 2004 B2
6806808 Watters et al. Oct 2004 B1
6806867 Arruda et al. Oct 2004 B1
6808525 Latterell et al. Oct 2004 B2
6810359 Sakaguchi Oct 2004 B2
6814154 Chou Nov 2004 B2
6814741 Bowman et al. Nov 2004 B2
6817508 Racenet et al. Nov 2004 B1
6817509 Geiste et al. Nov 2004 B2
6817974 Cooper et al. Nov 2004 B2
6818018 Sawhney Nov 2004 B1
6820791 Adams Nov 2004 B2
6821273 Mollenauer Nov 2004 B2
6821282 Perry et al. Nov 2004 B2
6821284 Sturtz et al. Nov 2004 B2
6827246 Sullivan et al. Dec 2004 B2
6827712 Tovey et al. Dec 2004 B2
6827725 Batchelor et al. Dec 2004 B2
6828902 Casden Dec 2004 B2
6830174 Hillstead et al. Dec 2004 B2
6831629 Nishino et al. Dec 2004 B2
6832998 Goble Dec 2004 B2
6834001 Myono Dec 2004 B2
6835173 Couvillon, Jr. Dec 2004 B2
6835199 McGuckin, Jr. et al. Dec 2004 B2
6835336 Watt Dec 2004 B2
6836611 Popovic et al. Dec 2004 B2
6837846 Jaffe et al. Jan 2005 B2
6837883 Moll et al. Jan 2005 B2
6838493 Williams et al. Jan 2005 B2
6840423 Adams et al. Jan 2005 B2
6840938 Morley et al. Jan 2005 B1
6841967 Kim et al. Jan 2005 B2
6843403 Whitman Jan 2005 B2
6843789 Goble Jan 2005 B2
6843793 Brock et al. Jan 2005 B2
6846307 Whitman et al. Jan 2005 B2
6846308 Whitman et al. Jan 2005 B2
6846309 Whitman et al. Jan 2005 B2
6847190 Schaefer et al. Jan 2005 B2
6849071 Whitman et al. Feb 2005 B2
6850817 Green Feb 2005 B1
6852122 Rush Feb 2005 B2
6852330 Bowman et al. Feb 2005 B2
6853879 Sunaoshi Feb 2005 B2
6858005 Ohline et al. Feb 2005 B2
6859882 Fung Feb 2005 B2
RE38708 Bolanos et al. Mar 2005 E
D502994 Blake, III Mar 2005 S
6860169 Shinozaki Mar 2005 B2
6861142 Wilkie et al. Mar 2005 B1
6861954 Levin Mar 2005 B2
6863668 Gillespie et al. Mar 2005 B2
6863694 Boyce et al. Mar 2005 B1
6863924 Ranganathan et al. Mar 2005 B2
6866178 Adams et al. Mar 2005 B2
6866668 Giannetti et al. Mar 2005 B2
6866671 Tierney et al. Mar 2005 B2
6867248 Martin et al. Mar 2005 B1
6869430 Balbierz et al. Mar 2005 B2
6869435 Blake, III Mar 2005 B2
6872214 Sonnenschein et al. Mar 2005 B2
6874669 Adams et al. Apr 2005 B2
6876850 Maeshima et al. Apr 2005 B2
6877647 Green et al. Apr 2005 B2
6878106 Herrmann Apr 2005 B1
6882127 Konigbauer Apr 2005 B2
6883199 Lundell et al. Apr 2005 B1
6884392 Malkin et al. Apr 2005 B2
6884428 Binette et al. Apr 2005 B2
6886730 Fujisawa et al. May 2005 B2
6887244 Walker et al. May 2005 B1
6887710 Call et al. May 2005 B2
6889116 Jinno May 2005 B2
6893435 Goble May 2005 B2
6894140 Roby May 2005 B2
6895176 Archer et al. May 2005 B2
6899538 Matoba May 2005 B2
6899593 Moeller et al. May 2005 B1
6899705 Niemeyer May 2005 B2
6899915 Yelick et al. May 2005 B2
6905057 Swayze et al. Jun 2005 B2
6905497 Truckai et al. Jun 2005 B2
6905498 Hooven Jun 2005 B2
6908472 Wiener et al. Jun 2005 B2
6911033 de Guillebon et al. Jun 2005 B2
6911916 Wang et al. Jun 2005 B1
6913579 Truckai et al. Jul 2005 B2
6913608 Liddicoat et al. Jul 2005 B2
6913613 Schwarz et al. Jul 2005 B2
6921397 Corcoran et al. Jul 2005 B2
6921412 Black et al. Jul 2005 B1
6923093 Ullah Aug 2005 B2
6923803 Goble Aug 2005 B2
6923819 Meade et al. Aug 2005 B2
6925849 Jairam Aug 2005 B2
6926716 Baker et al. Aug 2005 B2
6927315 Heinecke et al. Aug 2005 B1
6928902 Eyssallenne Aug 2005 B1
6929641 Goble et al. Aug 2005 B2
6929644 Truckai et al. Aug 2005 B2
6931830 Liao Aug 2005 B2
6932218 Kosann et al. Aug 2005 B2
6932810 Ryan Aug 2005 B2
6936042 Wallace et al. Aug 2005 B2
6936948 Bell et al. Aug 2005 B2
D509297 Wells Sep 2005 S
D509589 Wells Sep 2005 S
6938706 Ng Sep 2005 B2
6939358 Palacios et al. Sep 2005 B2
6942662 Goble et al. Sep 2005 B2
6942674 Belef et al. Sep 2005 B2
6945444 Gresham et al. Sep 2005 B2
6945981 Donofrio et al. Sep 2005 B2
6949196 Schmitz et al. Sep 2005 B2
6951562 Zwirnmann Oct 2005 B2
6953138 Dworak et al. Oct 2005 B1
6953139 Milliman et al. Oct 2005 B2
6953461 McClurken et al. Oct 2005 B2
6957758 Aranyi Oct 2005 B2
6958035 Friedman et al. Oct 2005 B2
D511525 Hernandez et al. Nov 2005 S
6959851 Heinrich Nov 2005 B2
6959852 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2005 B2
6960107 Schaub et al. Nov 2005 B1
6960163 Ewers et al. Nov 2005 B2
6960220 Marino et al. Nov 2005 B2
6962587 Johnson et al. Nov 2005 B2
6963792 Green Nov 2005 B1
6964363 Wales et al. Nov 2005 B2
6966907 Goble Nov 2005 B2
6966909 Marshall et al. Nov 2005 B2
6968908 Tokunaga et al. Nov 2005 B2
6969385 Moreyra Nov 2005 B2
6969395 Eskuri Nov 2005 B2
6971988 Orban, III Dec 2005 B2
6972199 Lebouitz et al. Dec 2005 B2
6974435 Daw et al. Dec 2005 B2
6974462 Sater Dec 2005 B2
6978921 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2005 B2
6978922 Bilotti et al. Dec 2005 B2
6981628 Wales Jan 2006 B2
6981941 Whitman et al. Jan 2006 B2
6981978 Gannoe Jan 2006 B2
6984203 Tartaglia et al. Jan 2006 B2
6984231 Goble et al. Jan 2006 B2
6986451 Mastri et al. Jan 2006 B1
6988649 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2006 B2
6988650 Schwemberger et al. Jan 2006 B2
6989034 Hammer et al. Jan 2006 B2
6990731 Haytayan Jan 2006 B2
6990796 Schnipke et al. Jan 2006 B2
6991146 Sinisi et al. Jan 2006 B2
6993200 Tastl et al. Jan 2006 B2
6993413 Sunaoshi Jan 2006 B2
6994708 Manzo Feb 2006 B2
6995729 Govari et al. Feb 2006 B2
6996433 Burbank et al. Feb 2006 B2
6997931 Sauer et al. Feb 2006 B2
6997935 Anderson et al. Feb 2006 B2
6998736 Lee et al. Feb 2006 B2
6998816 Wieck et al. Feb 2006 B2
6999821 Jenney et al. Feb 2006 B2
7000818 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2006 B2
7000819 Swayze et al. Feb 2006 B2
7000911 McCormick et al. Feb 2006 B2
7001380 Goble Feb 2006 B2
7001408 Knodel et al. Feb 2006 B2
7004174 Eggers et al. Feb 2006 B2
7005828 Karikomi Feb 2006 B2
7007176 Goodfellow et al. Feb 2006 B2
7008433 Voellmicke et al. Mar 2006 B2
7008435 Cummins Mar 2006 B2
7009039 Yayon et al. Mar 2006 B2
7011213 Clark et al. Mar 2006 B2
7011657 Truckai et al. Mar 2006 B2
7014640 Kemppainen et al. Mar 2006 B2
7018357 Emmons Mar 2006 B2
7018390 Turovskiy et al. Mar 2006 B2
7021399 Driessen Apr 2006 B2
7021669 Lindermeir et al. Apr 2006 B1
7022131 Derowe et al. Apr 2006 B1
7023159 Gorti et al. Apr 2006 B2
7025064 Wang et al. Apr 2006 B2
7025732 Thompson et al. Apr 2006 B2
7025743 Mann et al. Apr 2006 B2
7025774 Freeman et al. Apr 2006 B2
7025775 Gadberry et al. Apr 2006 B2
7028570 Ohta et al. Apr 2006 B2
7029435 Nakao Apr 2006 B2
7029439 Roberts et al. Apr 2006 B2
7030904 Adair et al. Apr 2006 B2
7032798 Whitman et al. Apr 2006 B2
7032799 Viola et al. Apr 2006 B2
7033356 Latterell et al. Apr 2006 B2
7033378 Smith et al. Apr 2006 B2
7035716 Harris et al. Apr 2006 B2
7035762 Menard et al. Apr 2006 B2
7036680 Flannery May 2006 B1
7037314 Armstrong May 2006 B2
7037344 Kagan et al. May 2006 B2
7038421 Trifilo May 2006 B2
7041088 Nawrocki et al. May 2006 B2
7041102 Truckai et al. May 2006 B2
7041868 Greene et al. May 2006 B2
7043852 Hayashida et al. May 2006 B2
7044350 Kameyama et al. May 2006 B2
7044352 Shelton, IV et al. May 2006 B2
7044353 Mastri et al. May 2006 B2
7046082 Komiya et al. May 2006 B2
7048165 Haramiishi May 2006 B2
7048687 Reuss et al. May 2006 B1
7048716 Kucharczyk et al. May 2006 B1
7048745 Tierney et al. May 2006 B2
7052454 Taylor May 2006 B2
7052494 Goble et al. May 2006 B2
7052499 Steger et al. May 2006 B2
7055730 Ehrenfels et al. Jun 2006 B2
7055731 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2006 B2
7056123 Gregorio et al. Jun 2006 B2
7056284 Martone et al. Jun 2006 B2
7056330 Gayton Jun 2006 B2
7059331 Adams et al. Jun 2006 B2
7059508 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2006 B2
7063671 Couvillon, Jr. Jun 2006 B2
7063712 Vargas et al. Jun 2006 B2
7064509 Fu et al. Jun 2006 B1
7066879 Fowler et al. Jun 2006 B2
7066944 Laufer et al. Jun 2006 B2
7067038 Trokhan et al. Jun 2006 B2
7070083 Jankowski Jul 2006 B2
7070559 Adams et al. Jul 2006 B2
7070597 Truckai et al. Jul 2006 B2
7071287 Rhine et al. Jul 2006 B2
7075412 Reynolds et al. Jul 2006 B1
7075770 Smith Jul 2006 B1
7077856 Whitman Jul 2006 B2
7080769 Vresh et al. Jul 2006 B2
7081114 Rashidi Jul 2006 B2
7081318 Lee et al. Jul 2006 B2
7083073 Yoshie et al. Aug 2006 B2
7083075 Swayze et al. Aug 2006 B2
7083571 Wang et al. Aug 2006 B2
7083615 Peterson et al. Aug 2006 B2
7083619 Truckai et al. Aug 2006 B2
7083620 Jahns et al. Aug 2006 B2
7083626 Hart et al. Aug 2006 B2
7086267 Dworak et al. Aug 2006 B2
7087049 Nowlin et al. Aug 2006 B2
7087054 Truckai et al. Aug 2006 B2
7087071 Nicholas et al. Aug 2006 B2
7090637 Danitz et al. Aug 2006 B2
7090673 Dycus et al. Aug 2006 B2
7090683 Brock et al. Aug 2006 B2
7090684 McGuckin, Jr. et al. Aug 2006 B2
7091191 Laredo et al. Aug 2006 B2
7091412 Wang et al. Aug 2006 B2
7093492 Treiber et al. Aug 2006 B2
7094202 Nobis et al. Aug 2006 B2
7094247 Monassevitch et al. Aug 2006 B2
7094916 DeLuca et al. Aug 2006 B2
7096972 Orozco, Jr. Aug 2006 B2
7097089 Marczyk Aug 2006 B2
7097644 Long Aug 2006 B2
7097650 Weller et al. Aug 2006 B2
7100949 Williams et al. Sep 2006 B2
7101187 Deconinck et al. Sep 2006 B1
7101363 Nishizawa et al. Sep 2006 B2
7101371 Dycus et al. Sep 2006 B2
7101394 Hamm et al. Sep 2006 B2
7104741 Krohn Sep 2006 B2
7108695 Witt et al. Sep 2006 B2
7108701 Evens et al. Sep 2006 B2
7108709 Cummins Sep 2006 B2
7111768 Cummins et al. Sep 2006 B2
7111769 Wales et al. Sep 2006 B2
7112201 Truckai et al. Sep 2006 B2
7112214 Peterson et al. Sep 2006 B2
RE39358 Goble Oct 2006 E
D530339 Hernandez et al. Oct 2006 S
7114642 Whitman Oct 2006 B2
7116100 Mock et al. Oct 2006 B1
7118020 Lee et al. Oct 2006 B2
7118528 Piskun Oct 2006 B1
7118563 Weckwerth et al. Oct 2006 B2
7118582 Wang et al. Oct 2006 B1
7119534 Butzmann Oct 2006 B2
7121446 Arad et al. Oct 2006 B2
7121773 Mikiya et al. Oct 2006 B2
7122028 Looper et al. Oct 2006 B2
7125403 Julian et al. Oct 2006 B2
7125409 Truckai et al. Oct 2006 B2
7126303 Farritor et al. Oct 2006 B2
7126879 Snyder Oct 2006 B2
7128253 Mastri et al. Oct 2006 B2
7128254 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2006 B2
7128748 Mooradian et al. Oct 2006 B2
7131445 Amoah Nov 2006 B2
7133601 Phillips et al. Nov 2006 B2
7134364 Kageler et al. Nov 2006 B2
7134587 Schwemberger et al. Nov 2006 B2
7135027 Delmotte Nov 2006 B2
7137980 Buysse et al. Nov 2006 B2
7137981 Long Nov 2006 B2
7139016 Squilla et al. Nov 2006 B2
7140527 Ehrenfels et al. Nov 2006 B2
7140528 Shelton, IV Nov 2006 B2
7141055 Abrams et al. Nov 2006 B2
7143923 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2006 B2
7143924 Scirica et al. Dec 2006 B2
7143925 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2006 B2
7143926 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2006 B2
7146191 Kerner et al. Dec 2006 B2
7147138 Shelton, IV Dec 2006 B2
7147139 Schwemberger et al. Dec 2006 B2
7147140 Wukusick et al. Dec 2006 B2
7147637 Goble Dec 2006 B2
7147648 Lin Dec 2006 B2
7147650 Lee Dec 2006 B2
7150748 Ebbutt et al. Dec 2006 B2
7153300 Goble Dec 2006 B2
7153314 Laufer et al. Dec 2006 B2
7155316 Sutherland et al. Dec 2006 B2
7156846 Dycus et al. Jan 2007 B2
7156863 Sonnenschein et al. Jan 2007 B2
7159750 Racenet et al. Jan 2007 B2
7160296 Pearson et al. Jan 2007 B2
7160299 Baily Jan 2007 B2
7160311 Blatter et al. Jan 2007 B2
7161036 Oikawa et al. Jan 2007 B2
7161580 Bailey et al. Jan 2007 B2
7162758 Skinner Jan 2007 B2
7163563 Schwartz et al. Jan 2007 B2
7166117 Hellenkamp Jan 2007 B2
7166133 Evans et al. Jan 2007 B2
7168604 Milliman et al. Jan 2007 B2
7169146 Truckai et al. Jan 2007 B2
7170910 Chen et al. Jan 2007 B2
7171279 Buckingham et al. Jan 2007 B2
7172104 Scirica et al. Feb 2007 B2
7172593 Trieu et al. Feb 2007 B2
7172615 Morriss et al. Feb 2007 B2
7174202 Bladen et al. Feb 2007 B2
7174636 Lowe Feb 2007 B2
7177533 McFarlin et al. Feb 2007 B2
7179223 Motoki et al. Feb 2007 B2
7179267 Nolan et al. Feb 2007 B2
7182239 Myers Feb 2007 B1
7182763 Nardella Feb 2007 B2
7183737 Kitagawa Feb 2007 B2
7187960 Abreu Mar 2007 B2
7188758 Viola et al. Mar 2007 B2
7189207 Viola Mar 2007 B2
7190147 Gileff et al. Mar 2007 B2
7193199 Jang Mar 2007 B2
7195627 Amoah et al. Mar 2007 B2
7196911 Takano et al. Mar 2007 B2
D541418 Schechter et al. Apr 2007 S
7197965 Anderson Apr 2007 B1
7199537 Okamura et al. Apr 2007 B2
7199545 Oleynikov et al. Apr 2007 B2
7202576 Dechene et al. Apr 2007 B1
7202653 Pai Apr 2007 B2
7204404 Nguyen et al. Apr 2007 B2
7204835 Latterell et al. Apr 2007 B2
7205959 Henriksson Apr 2007 B2
7206626 Quaid, III Apr 2007 B2
7207233 Wadge Apr 2007 B2
7207471 Heinrich et al. Apr 2007 B2
7207472 Wukusick et al. Apr 2007 B2
7207556 Saitoh et al. Apr 2007 B2
7208005 Frecker et al. Apr 2007 B2
7210609 Leiboff et al. May 2007 B2
7211081 Goble May 2007 B2
7211084 Goble et al. May 2007 B2
7211092 Hughett May 2007 B2
7211979 Khatib et al. May 2007 B2
7213736 Wales et al. May 2007 B2
7213767 Tethrake May 2007 B2
7214224 Goble May 2007 B2
7215517 Takamatsu May 2007 B2
7217285 Vargas et al. May 2007 B2
7220260 Fleming et al. May 2007 B2
7220272 Weadock May 2007 B2
7225959 Patton et al. Jun 2007 B2
7225963 Scirica Jun 2007 B2
7225964 Mastri et al. Jun 2007 B2
7226450 Athanasiou et al. Jun 2007 B2
7226467 Lucatero et al. Jun 2007 B2
7228505 Shimazu et al. Jun 2007 B2
7229408 Douglas et al. Jun 2007 B2
7234624 Gresham et al. Jun 2007 B2
7235072 Sartor et al. Jun 2007 B2
7235089 McGuckin, Jr. Jun 2007 B1
7235302 Jing et al. Jun 2007 B2
7237708 Guy et al. Jul 2007 B1
7238195 Viola Jul 2007 B2
7238901 Kim et al. Jul 2007 B2
7239657 Gunnarsson Jul 2007 B1
7241288 Braun Jul 2007 B2
7241289 Braun Jul 2007 B2
7246734 Shelton, IV Jul 2007 B2
7247161 Johnston et al. Jul 2007 B2
7249267 Chapuis Jul 2007 B2
7252641 Thompson et al. Aug 2007 B2
7252660 Kunz Aug 2007 B2
7255012 Hedtke Aug 2007 B2
7255696 Goble et al. Aug 2007 B2
7256695 Hamel et al. Aug 2007 B2
7258262 Mastri et al. Aug 2007 B2
7258546 Beier et al. Aug 2007 B2
7260431 Libbus et al. Aug 2007 B2
7265374 Lee et al. Sep 2007 B2
7267677 Johnson et al. Sep 2007 B2
7267679 McGuckin, Jr. et al. Sep 2007 B2
7272002 Drapeau Sep 2007 B2
7273483 Wiener et al. Sep 2007 B2
7273488 Nakamura et al. Sep 2007 B2
D552623 Vong et al. Oct 2007 S
7275674 Racenet et al. Oct 2007 B2
7276044 Ferry et al. Oct 2007 B2
7276068 Johnson et al. Oct 2007 B2
7278562 Mastri et al. Oct 2007 B2
7278563 Green Oct 2007 B1
7278949 Bader Oct 2007 B2
7278994 Goble Oct 2007 B2
7282048 Goble et al. Oct 2007 B2
7283096 Geisheimer et al. Oct 2007 B2
7286850 Frielink et al. Oct 2007 B2
7287682 Ezzat et al. Oct 2007 B1
7289139 Amling et al. Oct 2007 B2
7293685 Ehrenfels et al. Nov 2007 B2
7295893 Sunaoshi Nov 2007 B2
7295907 Lu et al. Nov 2007 B2
7296722 Ivanko Nov 2007 B2
7296724 Green et al. Nov 2007 B2
7297149 Vitali et al. Nov 2007 B2
7300373 Jinno et al. Nov 2007 B2
7300431 Dubrovsky Nov 2007 B2
7300450 Vleugels et al. Nov 2007 B2
7303106 Milliman et al. Dec 2007 B2
7303107 Milliman et al. Dec 2007 B2
7303108 Shelton, IV Dec 2007 B2
7303502 Thompson Dec 2007 B2
7303556 Metzger Dec 2007 B2
7306597 Manzo Dec 2007 B2
7308998 Mastri et al. Dec 2007 B2
7311238 Liu Dec 2007 B2
7311709 Truckai et al. Dec 2007 B2
7313430 Urquhart et al. Dec 2007 B2
7314473 Jinno et al. Jan 2008 B2
7317955 McGreevy Jan 2008 B2
7320704 Lashinski et al. Jan 2008 B2
7322859 Evans Jan 2008 B2
7322975 Goble et al. Jan 2008 B2
7322994 Nicholas et al. Jan 2008 B2
7324572 Chang Jan 2008 B2
7326203 Papineau et al. Feb 2008 B2
7326213 Benderev et al. Feb 2008 B2
7328828 Ortiz et al. Feb 2008 B2
7328829 Arad et al. Feb 2008 B2
7330004 DeJonge et al. Feb 2008 B2
7331340 Barney Feb 2008 B2
7331343 Schmidt et al. Feb 2008 B2
7331403 Berry et al. Feb 2008 B2
7331406 Wottreng, Jr. et al. Feb 2008 B2
7331969 Inganas et al. Feb 2008 B1
7334717 Rethy et al. Feb 2008 B2
7334718 McAlister et al. Feb 2008 B2
7335199 Goble et al. Feb 2008 B2
7335401 Finke et al. Feb 2008 B2
7336045 Clermonts Feb 2008 B2
7336048 Lohr Feb 2008 B2
7336183 Reddy Feb 2008 B2
7336184 Smith et al. Feb 2008 B2
7337774 Webb Mar 2008 B2
7338505 Belson Mar 2008 B2
7338513 Lee et al. Mar 2008 B2
7341554 Sekine et al. Mar 2008 B2
7341555 Ootawara et al. Mar 2008 B2
7341591 Grinberg Mar 2008 B2
7343920 Toby et al. Mar 2008 B2
7344532 Goble et al. Mar 2008 B2
7344533 Pearson et al. Mar 2008 B2
7346344 Fontaine Mar 2008 B2
7346406 Brotto et al. Mar 2008 B2
7348763 Reinhart et al. Mar 2008 B1
7348875 Hughes et al. Mar 2008 B2
RE40237 Bilotti et al. Apr 2008 E
7351258 Ricotta et al. Apr 2008 B2
7354398 Kanazawa Apr 2008 B2
7354440 Truckai et al. Apr 2008 B2
7354447 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2008 B2
7354502 Polat et al. Apr 2008 B2
7357287 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2008 B2
7357806 Rivera et al. Apr 2008 B2
7361168 Makower et al. Apr 2008 B2
7361195 Schwartz et al. Apr 2008 B2
7362062 Schneider et al. Apr 2008 B2
7364060 Milliman Apr 2008 B2
7364061 Swayze et al. Apr 2008 B2
7367485 Shelton, IV et al. May 2008 B2
7367973 Manzo et al. May 2008 B2
7368124 Chun et al. May 2008 B2
7371210 Brock et al. May 2008 B2
7371403 McCarthy et al. May 2008 B2
7375493 Calhoon et al. May 2008 B2
7377918 Amoah May 2008 B2
7377928 Zubik et al. May 2008 B2
7378817 Calhoon et al. May 2008 B2
RE40388 Gines Jun 2008 E
D570868 Hosokawa et al. Jun 2008 S
7380695 Doll et al. Jun 2008 B2
7380696 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2008 B2
7384403 Sherman Jun 2008 B2
7384417 Cucin Jun 2008 B2
7386365 Nixon Jun 2008 B2
7386730 Uchikubo Jun 2008 B2
7388217 Buschbeck et al. Jun 2008 B2
7388484 Hsu Jun 2008 B2
7391173 Schena Jun 2008 B2
7394190 Huang Jul 2008 B2
7396356 Mollenauer Jul 2008 B2
7397364 Govari Jul 2008 B2
7398707 Morley et al. Jul 2008 B2
7398907 Racenet et al. Jul 2008 B2
7398908 Holsten et al. Jul 2008 B2
7400107 Schneider et al. Jul 2008 B2
7400752 Zacharias Jul 2008 B2
7401000 Nakamura Jul 2008 B2
7401721 Holsten et al. Jul 2008 B2
7404449 Bermingham et al. Jul 2008 B2
7404508 Smith et al. Jul 2008 B2
7404509 Ortiz et al. Jul 2008 B2
7404822 Viart et al. Jul 2008 B2
D575793 Ording Aug 2008 S
7407074 Ortiz et al. Aug 2008 B2
7407075 Holsten et al. Aug 2008 B2
7407076 Racenet et al. Aug 2008 B2
7407077 Ortiz et al. Aug 2008 B2
7407078 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2008 B2
7408310 Hong et al. Aug 2008 B2
7410085 Wolf et al. Aug 2008 B2
7410086 Ortiz et al. Aug 2008 B2
7410483 Danitz et al. Aug 2008 B2
7413563 Corcoran et al. Aug 2008 B2
7416101 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2008 B2
7418078 Blanz et al. Aug 2008 B2
RE40514 Mastri et al. Sep 2008 E
7419080 Smith et al. Sep 2008 B2
7419081 Ehrenfels et al. Sep 2008 B2
7419321 Tereschouk Sep 2008 B2
7419495 Menn et al. Sep 2008 B2
7422136 Marczyk Sep 2008 B1
7422138 Bilotti et al. Sep 2008 B2
7422139 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2008 B2
7424965 Racenet et al. Sep 2008 B2
7427607 Suzuki Sep 2008 B2
D578644 Shumer et al. Oct 2008 S
7430772 Van Es Oct 2008 B2
7430849 Coutts et al. Oct 2008 B1
7431188 Marczyk Oct 2008 B1
7431189 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2008 B2
7431230 McPherson et al. Oct 2008 B2
7431694 Stefanchik et al. Oct 2008 B2
7431730 Viola Oct 2008 B2
7434715 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2008 B2
7434717 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2008 B2
7435249 Buysse et al. Oct 2008 B2
7438209 Hess et al. Oct 2008 B1
7438718 Milliman et al. Oct 2008 B2
7439354 Lenges et al. Oct 2008 B2
7441684 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2008 B2
7441685 Boudreaux Oct 2008 B1
7442201 Pugsley et al. Oct 2008 B2
7443547 Moreno et al. Oct 2008 B2
D580942 Oshiro et al. Nov 2008 S
7446131 Liu et al. Nov 2008 B1
7448525 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2008 B2
7450010 Gravelle et al. Nov 2008 B1
7450991 Smith et al. Nov 2008 B2
7451904 Shelton, IV Nov 2008 B2
7455208 Wales et al. Nov 2008 B2
7455676 Holsten et al. Nov 2008 B2
7455682 Viola Nov 2008 B2
7455687 Saunders et al. Nov 2008 B2
D582934 Byeon Dec 2008 S
7461767 Viola et al. Dec 2008 B2
7462187 Johnston et al. Dec 2008 B2
7464845 Chou Dec 2008 B2
7464846 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2008 B2
7464847 Viola et al. Dec 2008 B2
7464848 Green et al. Dec 2008 B2
7464849 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2008 B2
7467740 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2008 B2
7467849 Silverbrook et al. Dec 2008 B2
7472814 Mastri et al. Jan 2009 B2
7472815 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2009 B2
7472816 Holsten et al. Jan 2009 B2
7473221 Ewers et al. Jan 2009 B2
7473253 Dycus et al. Jan 2009 B2
7473263 Johnston et al. Jan 2009 B2
7476237 Taniguchi et al. Jan 2009 B2
7479147 Honeycutt et al. Jan 2009 B2
7479608 Smith Jan 2009 B2
7481347 Roy Jan 2009 B2
7481348 Marczyk Jan 2009 B2
7481349 Holsten et al. Jan 2009 B2
7481824 Boudreaux et al. Jan 2009 B2
7485124 Kuhns et al. Feb 2009 B2
7485133 Cannon et al. Feb 2009 B2
7485142 Milo Feb 2009 B2
7487899 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2009 B2
7489055 Jeong et al. Feb 2009 B2
7490749 Schall et al. Feb 2009 B2
7491232 Bolduc et al. Feb 2009 B2
7492261 Cambre et al. Feb 2009 B2
7494039 Racenet et al. Feb 2009 B2
7494460 Haarstad et al. Feb 2009 B2
7494499 Nagase et al. Feb 2009 B2
7494501 Ahlberg et al. Feb 2009 B2
7497137 Tellenbach et al. Mar 2009 B2
7500979 Hueil et al. Mar 2009 B2
7501198 Barlev et al. Mar 2009 B2
7503474 Hillstead et al. Mar 2009 B2
7506790 Shelton, IV Mar 2009 B2
7506791 Omaits et al. Mar 2009 B2
7507202 Schoellhorn Mar 2009 B2
7510107 Timm et al. Mar 2009 B2
7510534 Burdorff et al. Mar 2009 B2
7510566 Jacobs et al. Mar 2009 B2
7513407 Chang Apr 2009 B1
7513408 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2009 B2
7517356 Heinrich Apr 2009 B2
7524320 Tierney et al. Apr 2009 B2
7527632 Houghton et al. May 2009 B2
7530984 Sonnenschein et al. May 2009 B2
7530985 Takemoto et al. May 2009 B2
7533790 Knodel et al. May 2009 B1
7533906 Luettgen et al. May 2009 B2
7534259 Lashinski et al. May 2009 B2
7540867 Jinno et al. Jun 2009 B2
7540872 Schechter et al. Jun 2009 B2
7542807 Bertolero et al. Jun 2009 B2
7543730 Marczyk Jun 2009 B1
7544197 Kelsch et al. Jun 2009 B2
7546939 Adams et al. Jun 2009 B2
7546940 Milliman et al. Jun 2009 B2
7547287 Boecker et al. Jun 2009 B2
7547312 Bauman et al. Jun 2009 B2
7549563 Mather et al. Jun 2009 B2
7549564 Boudreaux Jun 2009 B2
7549998 Braun Jun 2009 B2
7552854 Wixey et al. Jun 2009 B2
7553173 Kowalick Jun 2009 B2
7553275 Padget et al. Jun 2009 B2
7554343 Bromfield Jun 2009 B2
7556185 Viola Jul 2009 B2
7556186 Milliman Jul 2009 B2
7556647 Drews et al. Jul 2009 B2
7559449 Viola Jul 2009 B2
7559450 Wales et al. Jul 2009 B2
7559452 Wales et al. Jul 2009 B2
7559937 de la Torre et al. Jul 2009 B2
7561637 Jonsson et al. Jul 2009 B2
7562910 Kertesz et al. Jul 2009 B2
7563269 Hashiguchi Jul 2009 B2
7563862 Sieg et al. Jul 2009 B2
7565993 Milliman et al. Jul 2009 B2
7566300 Devierre et al. Jul 2009 B2
7567045 Fristedt Jul 2009 B2
7568603 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2009 B2
7568604 Ehrenfels et al. Aug 2009 B2
7568619 Todd et al. Aug 2009 B2
7572285 Frey et al. Aug 2009 B2
7572298 Roller et al. Aug 2009 B2
7575144 Ortiz et al. Aug 2009 B2
7578825 Huebner Aug 2009 B2
D600712 LaManna et al. Sep 2009 S
7583063 Dooley Sep 2009 B2
7584880 Racenet et al. Sep 2009 B2
7586289 Andruk et al. Sep 2009 B2
7588174 Holsten et al. Sep 2009 B2
7588175 Timm et al. Sep 2009 B2
7588176 Timm et al. Sep 2009 B2
7588177 Racenet Sep 2009 B2
7591783 Boulais et al. Sep 2009 B2
7591818 Bertolero et al. Sep 2009 B2
7593766 Faber et al. Sep 2009 B2
7595642 Doyle Sep 2009 B2
7597229 Boudreaux et al. Oct 2009 B2
7597230 Racenet et al. Oct 2009 B2
7597693 Garrison Oct 2009 B2
7597699 Rogers Oct 2009 B2
7598972 Tomita Oct 2009 B2
7600663 Green Oct 2009 B2
7604118 Iio et al. Oct 2009 B2
7604150 Boudreaux Oct 2009 B2
7604151 Hess et al. Oct 2009 B2
7604668 Farnsworth et al. Oct 2009 B2
7605826 Sauer Oct 2009 B2
7607557 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2009 B2
7608091 Goldfarb et al. Oct 2009 B2
D604325 Ebeling et al. Nov 2009 S
7611038 Racenet et al. Nov 2009 B2
7611474 Hibner et al. Nov 2009 B2
7615003 Stefanchik et al. Nov 2009 B2
7615006 Abe Nov 2009 B2
7615067 Lee et al. Nov 2009 B2
7617961 Viola Nov 2009 B2
7618427 Ortiz et al. Nov 2009 B2
D605201 Lorenz et al. Dec 2009 S
D606992 Liu et al. Dec 2009 S
D607010 Kocmick Dec 2009 S
7624902 Marczyk et al. Dec 2009 B2
7624903 Green et al. Dec 2009 B2
7625370 Hart et al. Dec 2009 B2
7625388 Boukhny et al. Dec 2009 B2
7625662 Vaisnys et al. Dec 2009 B2
7630841 Comisky et al. Dec 2009 B2
7631793 Rethy et al. Dec 2009 B2
7631794 Rethy et al. Dec 2009 B2
7635074 Olson et al. Dec 2009 B2
7635922 Becker Dec 2009 B2
7637409 Marczyk Dec 2009 B2
7637410 Marczyk Dec 2009 B2
7638958 Philipp Dec 2009 B2
7641091 Olson et al. Jan 2010 B2
7641092 Kruszynski et al. Jan 2010 B2
7641093 Doll et al. Jan 2010 B2
7641095 Viola Jan 2010 B2
7641671 Crainich Jan 2010 B2
7644016 Nycz et al. Jan 2010 B2
7644484 Vereschagin Jan 2010 B2
7644783 Roberts et al. Jan 2010 B2
7644848 Swayze et al. Jan 2010 B2
7645230 Mikkaichi et al. Jan 2010 B2
7648055 Marczyk Jan 2010 B2
7648457 Stefanchik et al. Jan 2010 B2
7648519 Lee et al. Jan 2010 B2
7650185 Maile et al. Jan 2010 B2
7651017 Ortiz et al. Jan 2010 B2
7651498 Shifrin et al. Jan 2010 B2
7654431 Hueil et al. Feb 2010 B2
7655003 Lorang et al. Feb 2010 B2
7655004 Long Feb 2010 B2
7655288 Bauman et al. Feb 2010 B2
7655584 Biran et al. Feb 2010 B2
7656131 Embrey et al. Feb 2010 B2
7658311 Boudreaux Feb 2010 B2
7658312 Vidal et al. Feb 2010 B2
7658705 Melvin et al. Feb 2010 B2
7659219 Biran et al. Feb 2010 B2
7661448 Kim et al. Feb 2010 B2
7662161 Briganti et al. Feb 2010 B2
7665646 Prommersberger Feb 2010 B2
7665647 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2010 B2
7666195 Kelleher et al. Feb 2010 B2
7669746 Shelton, IV Mar 2010 B2
7669747 Weisenburgh, II et al. Mar 2010 B2
7670334 Hueil et al. Mar 2010 B2
7670337 Young Mar 2010 B2
7673780 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2010 B2
7673781 Swayze et al. Mar 2010 B2
7673782 Hess et al. Mar 2010 B2
7673783 Morgan et al. Mar 2010 B2
7674253 Fisher et al. Mar 2010 B2
7674255 Braun Mar 2010 B2
7674263 Ryan Mar 2010 B2
7674270 Layer Mar 2010 B2
7678121 Knodel Mar 2010 B1
7682307 Danitz et al. Mar 2010 B2
7682367 Shah et al. Mar 2010 B2
7682686 Curro et al. Mar 2010 B2
7686201 Csiky Mar 2010 B2
7686804 Johnson et al. Mar 2010 B2
7686826 Lee et al. Mar 2010 B2
7688028 Phillips et al. Mar 2010 B2
7690547 Racenet et al. Apr 2010 B2
7691098 Wallace et al. Apr 2010 B2
7691103 Fernandez et al. Apr 2010 B2
7691106 Schenberger et al. Apr 2010 B2
7694864 Okada et al. Apr 2010 B2
7694865 Scirica Apr 2010 B2
7695485 Whitman et al. Apr 2010 B2
7695493 Saadat et al. Apr 2010 B2
7699204 Viola Apr 2010 B2
7699835 Lee et al. Apr 2010 B2
7699844 Utley et al. Apr 2010 B2
7699846 Ryan Apr 2010 B2
7699856 Van Wyk et al. Apr 2010 B2
7699859 Bombard et al. Apr 2010 B2
7699860 Huitema et al. Apr 2010 B2
7699868 Frank et al. Apr 2010 B2
7701346 Lindsay Apr 2010 B2
7703653 Shah et al. Apr 2010 B2
7705559 Powell et al. Apr 2010 B2
7706853 Hacker et al. Apr 2010 B2
7708180 Murray et al. May 2010 B2
7708181 Cole et al. May 2010 B2
7708182 Viola May 2010 B2
7708758 Lee et al. May 2010 B2
7708768 Danek et al. May 2010 B2
7709136 Touchton et al. May 2010 B2
7712182 Zeiler et al. May 2010 B2
7713190 Brock et al. May 2010 B2
7713542 Xu et al. May 2010 B2
7714239 Smith May 2010 B2
7714334 Lin May 2010 B2
7717312 Beetel May 2010 B2
7717313 Criscuolo et al. May 2010 B2
7717846 Zirps et al. May 2010 B2
7717873 Swick May 2010 B2
7717915 Miyazawa May 2010 B2
7717926 Whitfield et al. May 2010 B2
7718180 Karp May 2010 B2
7718556 Matsuda et al. May 2010 B2
7721930 McKenna et al. May 2010 B2
7721932 Cole et al. May 2010 B2
7721933 Ehrenfels et al. May 2010 B2
7721934 Shelton, IV et al. May 2010 B2
7721936 Shalton, IV et al. May 2010 B2
7722527 Bouchier et al. May 2010 B2
7722607 Dumbauld et al. May 2010 B2
7722610 Viola et al. May 2010 B2
7725214 Diolaiti May 2010 B2
7726171 Langlotz et al. Jun 2010 B2
7726537 Olson et al. Jun 2010 B2
7726538 Holsten et al. Jun 2010 B2
7726539 Holsten et al. Jun 2010 B2
7727954 McKay Jun 2010 B2
7728553 Carrier et al. Jun 2010 B2
7729742 Govari Jun 2010 B2
7731072 Timm et al. Jun 2010 B2
7731073 Wixey et al. Jun 2010 B2
7731724 Huitema et al. Jun 2010 B2
7735703 Morgan et al. Jun 2010 B2
7735704 Bilotti Jun 2010 B2
7736254 Schena Jun 2010 B2
7736306 Brustad et al. Jun 2010 B2
7736356 Cooper et al. Jun 2010 B2
7736374 Vaughan et al. Jun 2010 B2
7740159 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2010 B2
7742036 Grant et al. Jun 2010 B2
7743960 Whitman et al. Jun 2010 B2
7744624 Bettuchi Jun 2010 B2
7744627 Orban, III et al. Jun 2010 B2
7744628 Viola Jun 2010 B2
7747146 Milano et al. Jun 2010 B2
7748587 Haramiishi et al. Jul 2010 B2
7748632 Coleman et al. Jul 2010 B2
7749204 Dhanaraj et al. Jul 2010 B2
7749240 Takahashi et al. Jul 2010 B2
7751870 Whitman Jul 2010 B2
7753245 Boudreaux et al. Jul 2010 B2
7753246 Scirica Jul 2010 B2
7753904 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2010 B2
7757924 Gerbi et al. Jul 2010 B2
7758594 Lamson et al. Jul 2010 B2
7758612 Shipp Jul 2010 B2
7758613 Whitman Jul 2010 B2
7762462 Gelbman Jul 2010 B2
7762998 Birk et al. Jul 2010 B2
D622286 Umezawa Aug 2010 S
7766207 Mather et al. Aug 2010 B2
7766209 Baxter, III et al. Aug 2010 B2
7766210 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2010 B2
7766821 Brunnen et al. Aug 2010 B2
7766894 Weitzner et al. Aug 2010 B2
7770658 Ito et al. Aug 2010 B2
7770773 Whitman et al. Aug 2010 B2
7770774 Mastri et al. Aug 2010 B2
7770775 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2010 B2
7770776 Chen et al. Aug 2010 B2
7771396 Stefanchik et al. Aug 2010 B2
7772720 McGee et al. Aug 2010 B2
7772725 Siman-Tov Aug 2010 B2
7775972 Brock et al. Aug 2010 B2
7776037 Odom Aug 2010 B2
7776060 Mooradian et al. Aug 2010 B2
7776065 Griffiths et al. Aug 2010 B2
7778004 Nerheim et al. Aug 2010 B2
7779614 McGonagle Aug 2010 B1
7779737 Newman, Jr. et al. Aug 2010 B2
7780054 Wales Aug 2010 B2
7780055 Scirica et al. Aug 2010 B2
7780309 McMillan et al. Aug 2010 B2
7780651 Madhani et al. Aug 2010 B2
7780663 Yates et al. Aug 2010 B2
7780685 Hunt et al. Aug 2010 B2
7782382 Fujimura Aug 2010 B2
7784662 Wales et al. Aug 2010 B2
7784663 Shelton, IV Aug 2010 B2
7787256 Chan et al. Aug 2010 B2
7789283 Shah Sep 2010 B2
7789875 Brock et al. Sep 2010 B2
7789883 Takashino et al. Sep 2010 B2
7789889 Zubik et al. Sep 2010 B2
7793812 Moore et al. Sep 2010 B2
7794475 Hess et al. Sep 2010 B2
7798386 Schall et al. Sep 2010 B2
7799039 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2010 B2
7799044 Johnston et al. Sep 2010 B2
7799965 Patel et al. Sep 2010 B2
7803151 Whitman Sep 2010 B2
7806871 Li et al. Oct 2010 B2
7806891 Nowlin et al. Oct 2010 B2
7810690 Bilotti et al. Oct 2010 B2
7810691 Boyden et al. Oct 2010 B2
7810692 Hall et al. Oct 2010 B2
7810693 Broehl et al. Oct 2010 B2
7811275 Birk et al. Oct 2010 B2
7814816 Alberti et al. Oct 2010 B2
7815092 Whitman et al. Oct 2010 B2
7815565 Stefanchik et al. Oct 2010 B2
7815662 Spivey et al. Oct 2010 B2
7819296 Hueil et al. Oct 2010 B2
7819297 Doll et al. Oct 2010 B2
7819298 Hall et al. Oct 2010 B2
7819299 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2010 B2
7819799 Merril et al. Oct 2010 B2
7819884 Lee et al. Oct 2010 B2
7819885 Cooper Oct 2010 B2
7819886 Whitfield et al. Oct 2010 B2
7819894 Mitsuishi et al. Oct 2010 B2
7823076 Borovsky et al. Oct 2010 B2
7823592 Bettuchi et al. Nov 2010 B2
7823760 Zemlok et al. Nov 2010 B2
7824401 Manzo et al. Nov 2010 B2
7824422 Benchetrit Nov 2010 B2
7824426 Racenet et al. Nov 2010 B2
7828189 Holsten et al. Nov 2010 B2
7828794 Sartor Nov 2010 B2
7828808 Hinman et al. Nov 2010 B2
7829416 Kudou et al. Nov 2010 B2
7831292 Quaid et al. Nov 2010 B2
7832408 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2010 B2
7832611 Boyden et al. Nov 2010 B2
7832612 Baxter, III et al. Nov 2010 B2
7833234 Bailly et al. Nov 2010 B2
7835823 Sillman et al. Nov 2010 B2
7836400 May et al. Nov 2010 B2
7837079 Holsten et al. Nov 2010 B2
7837080 Schwemberger Nov 2010 B2
7837081 Holsten et al. Nov 2010 B2
7837425 Saeki et al. Nov 2010 B2
7837685 Weinberg et al. Nov 2010 B2
7837687 Harp Nov 2010 B2
7837694 Tethrake et al. Nov 2010 B2
7838789 Stotters et al. Nov 2010 B2
7839109 Carmen, Jr. et al. Nov 2010 B2
7840253 Tremblay et al. Nov 2010 B2
7841503 Sonnenschein et al. Nov 2010 B2
7842025 Coleman et al. Nov 2010 B2
7842028 Lee Nov 2010 B2
7843158 Prisco Nov 2010 B2
7845533 Marczyk et al. Dec 2010 B2
7845534 Viola et al. Dec 2010 B2
7845535 Scircia Dec 2010 B2
7845536 Viola et al. Dec 2010 B2
7845537 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2010 B2
7845538 Whitman Dec 2010 B2
7845912 Sung et al. Dec 2010 B2
7846085 Silverman et al. Dec 2010 B2
7846149 Jankowski Dec 2010 B2
7846161 Dumbauld et al. Dec 2010 B2
7848066 Yanagishima Dec 2010 B2
7850623 Griffin et al. Dec 2010 B2
7850642 Moll et al. Dec 2010 B2
7850982 Stopek et al. Dec 2010 B2
7853813 Lee Dec 2010 B2
7854735 Houser et al. Dec 2010 B2
7854736 Ryan Dec 2010 B2
7857183 Shelton, IV Dec 2010 B2
7857184 Viola Dec 2010 B2
7857185 Swayze et al. Dec 2010 B2
7857186 Baxter, III et al. Dec 2010 B2
7857813 Schmitz et al. Dec 2010 B2
7861906 Doll et al. Jan 2011 B2
7862502 Pool et al. Jan 2011 B2
7862546 Conlon et al. Jan 2011 B2
7862579 Ortiz et al. Jan 2011 B2
7866525 Scirica Jan 2011 B2
7866527 Hall et al. Jan 2011 B2
7866528 Olson et al. Jan 2011 B2
7870989 Viola et al. Jan 2011 B2
7871418 Thompson et al. Jan 2011 B2
7871440 Schwartz et al. Jan 2011 B2
7875055 Cichocki, Jr. Jan 2011 B2
7877869 Mehdizadeh et al. Feb 2011 B2
7879063 Khosravi Feb 2011 B2
7879070 Ortiz et al. Feb 2011 B2
7879367 Heublein et al. Feb 2011 B2
7883461 Albrecht et al. Feb 2011 B2
7883465 Donofrio et al. Feb 2011 B2
7883540 Niwa et al. Feb 2011 B2
7886951 Hessler Feb 2011 B2
7886952 Scirica et al. Feb 2011 B2
7887530 Zemlok et al. Feb 2011 B2
7887535 Lands et al. Feb 2011 B2
7887536 Johnson et al. Feb 2011 B2
7887563 Cummins Feb 2011 B2
7887755 Mingerink Feb 2011 B2
7891531 Ward Feb 2011 B1
7891532 Mastri et al. Feb 2011 B2
7892200 Birk et al. Feb 2011 B2
7892245 Liddicoat et al. Feb 2011 B2
7893586 West et al. Feb 2011 B2
7896214 Farascioni Mar 2011 B2
7896215 Adams et al. Mar 2011 B2
7896671 Kim et al. Mar 2011 B2
7896869 DiSilvestro et al. Mar 2011 B2
7896877 Hall et al. Mar 2011 B2
7896895 Boudreaux et al. Mar 2011 B2
7896897 Gresham et al. Mar 2011 B2
7896900 Frank et al. Mar 2011 B2
7898198 Murphree Mar 2011 B2
7900806 Chen et al. Mar 2011 B2
7901381 Birk et al. Mar 2011 B2
7905380 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2011 B2
7905381 Baxter, III et al. Mar 2011 B2
7905881 Masuda et al. Mar 2011 B2
7905889 Catanese, III et al. Mar 2011 B2
7905890 Whitfield et al. Mar 2011 B2
7905902 Huitema et al. Mar 2011 B2
7909039 Hur Mar 2011 B2
7909191 Baker et al. Mar 2011 B2
7909220 Viola Mar 2011 B2
7909221 Viola et al. Mar 2011 B2
7909224 Prommersberger Mar 2011 B2
7913891 Doll et al. Mar 2011 B2
7913893 Mastri et al. Mar 2011 B2
7914521 Wang et al. Mar 2011 B2
7914543 Roth et al. Mar 2011 B2
7914551 Ortiz et al. Mar 2011 B2
7918230 Whitman et al. Apr 2011 B2
7918376 Knodel et al. Apr 2011 B1
7918377 Measamer et al. Apr 2011 B2
7918845 Saadat et al. Apr 2011 B2
7918848 Lau et al. Apr 2011 B2
7918861 Brock et al. Apr 2011 B2
7918867 Dana et al. Apr 2011 B2
7922061 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2011 B2
7922063 Zemlok et al. Apr 2011 B2
7922743 Heinrich et al. Apr 2011 B2
7923144 Kohn et al. Apr 2011 B2
7926691 Viola et al. Apr 2011 B2
7926692 Racenet et al. Apr 2011 B2
7927328 Orszulak et al. Apr 2011 B2
7928281 Augustine Apr 2011 B2
7930040 Kelsch et al. Apr 2011 B1
7930065 Larkin et al. Apr 2011 B2
7931660 Aranyi et al. Apr 2011 B2
7931695 Ringeisen Apr 2011 B2
7931877 Steffens et al. Apr 2011 B2
7934630 Shelton, IV et al. May 2011 B2
7934631 Balbierz et al. May 2011 B2
7934896 Schnier May 2011 B2
7935130 Williams May 2011 B2
7935773 Hadba et al. May 2011 B2
7936142 Otsuka et al. May 2011 B2
7938307 Bettuchi May 2011 B2
7939152 Haskin et al. May 2011 B2
7941865 Seman, Jr. et al. May 2011 B2
7942300 Rethy et al. May 2011 B2
7942303 Shah May 2011 B2
7942890 D'Agostino et al. May 2011 B2
7944175 Mori et al. May 2011 B2
7945792 Cherpantier May 2011 B2
7945798 Carlson et al. May 2011 B2
7946453 Voegele et al. May 2011 B2
7947011 Birk et al. May 2011 B2
7948381 Lindsay et al. May 2011 B2
7950560 Zemlok et al. May 2011 B2
7950561 Aranyi May 2011 B2
7950562 Beardsley et al. May 2011 B2
7951071 Whitman et al. May 2011 B2
7951166 Orban, III et al. May 2011 B2
7952464 Nikitin et al. May 2011 B2
7954682 Giordano et al. Jun 2011 B2
7954684 Boudreaux Jun 2011 B2
7954685 Viola Jun 2011 B2
7954686 Baxter, III et al. Jun 2011 B2
7954687 Zemlok et al. Jun 2011 B2
7954688 Argentine et al. Jun 2011 B2
7955253 Ewers et al. Jun 2011 B2
7955257 Frasier et al. Jun 2011 B2
7955322 Devengenzo et al. Jun 2011 B2
7955327 Sartor et al. Jun 2011 B2
7955380 Chu et al. Jun 2011 B2
7959051 Smith et al. Jun 2011 B2
7959052 Sonnenschein et al. Jun 2011 B2
7963432 Knodel et al. Jun 2011 B2
7963433 Whitman et al. Jun 2011 B2
7963913 Devengenzo et al. Jun 2011 B2
7963963 Francischelli et al. Jun 2011 B2
7963964 Santilli et al. Jun 2011 B2
7964206 Suokas et al. Jun 2011 B2
7966236 Noriega et al. Jun 2011 B2
7966269 Bauer et al. Jun 2011 B2
7966799 Morgan et al. Jun 2011 B2
7967178 Scirica et al. Jun 2011 B2
7967179 Olson et al. Jun 2011 B2
7967180 Scirica Jun 2011 B2
7967181 Viola et al. Jun 2011 B2
7967791 Franer et al. Jun 2011 B2
7967839 Flock et al. Jun 2011 B2
7972298 Wallace et al. Jul 2011 B2
7972315 Birk et al. Jul 2011 B2
7976213 Bertolotti et al. Jul 2011 B2
7976508 Hoag Jul 2011 B2
7976563 Summerer Jul 2011 B2
7979137 Tracey et al. Jul 2011 B2
7980443 Scheib et al. Jul 2011 B2
7981025 Pool et al. Jul 2011 B2
7981102 Patel et al. Jul 2011 B2
7981132 Dubrul et al. Jul 2011 B2
7987405 Turner et al. Jul 2011 B2
7988015 Mason, II et al. Aug 2011 B2
7988026 Knodel et al. Aug 2011 B2
7988027 Olson et al. Aug 2011 B2
7988028 Farascioni et al. Aug 2011 B2
7988779 Disalvo et al. Aug 2011 B2
7992757 Wheeler et al. Aug 2011 B2
7993360 Hacker et al. Aug 2011 B2
7994670 Ji Aug 2011 B2
7997054 Bertsch et al. Aug 2011 B2
7997468 Farascioni Aug 2011 B2
7997469 Olson et al. Aug 2011 B2
8002696 Suzuki Aug 2011 B2
8002784 Jinno et al. Aug 2011 B2
8002785 Weiss et al. Aug 2011 B2
8002795 Beetel Aug 2011 B2
8006365 Levin et al. Aug 2011 B2
8006885 Marczyk Aug 2011 B2
8006889 Adams et al. Aug 2011 B2
8007370 Hirsch et al. Aug 2011 B2
8007465 Birk et al. Aug 2011 B2
8007479 Birk et al. Aug 2011 B2
8007511 Brock et al. Aug 2011 B2
8007513 Nalagatla et al. Aug 2011 B2
8008598 Whitman et al. Aug 2011 B2
8010180 Quaid et al. Aug 2011 B2
8011550 Aranyi et al. Sep 2011 B2
8011551 Marczyk et al. Sep 2011 B2
8011553 Mastri et al. Sep 2011 B2
8011555 Tarinelli et al. Sep 2011 B2
8012170 Whitman et al. Sep 2011 B2
8016176 Kasvikis et al. Sep 2011 B2
8016177 Bettuchi et al. Sep 2011 B2
8016178 Olson et al. Sep 2011 B2
8016849 Wenchell Sep 2011 B2
8016855 Whitman et al. Sep 2011 B2
8016858 Whitman Sep 2011 B2
8016881 Furst Sep 2011 B2
8020741 Cole et al. Sep 2011 B2
8020742 Marczyk Sep 2011 B2
8020743 Shelton, IV Sep 2011 B2
8021375 Aldrich et al. Sep 2011 B2
8025199 Whitman et al. Sep 2011 B2
8025896 Malaviya et al. Sep 2011 B2
8028835 Yasuda et al. Oct 2011 B2
8028882 Viola Oct 2011 B2
8028883 Stopek Oct 2011 B2
8028884 Sniffin et al. Oct 2011 B2
8028885 Smith et al. Oct 2011 B2
8029510 Hoegerle Oct 2011 B2
8031069 Cohn et al. Oct 2011 B2
8033438 Scirica Oct 2011 B2
8033439 Racenet et al. Oct 2011 B2
8033440 Wenchell et al. Oct 2011 B2
8033442 Racenet et al. Oct 2011 B2
8034077 Smith et al. Oct 2011 B2
8034337 Simard Oct 2011 B2
8034363 Li et al. Oct 2011 B2
8035487 Malackowski Oct 2011 B2
8037591 Spivey et al. Oct 2011 B2
8038044 Viola Oct 2011 B2
8038045 Bettuchi et al. Oct 2011 B2
8038046 Smith et al. Oct 2011 B2
8038686 Huitema et al. Oct 2011 B2
8043207 Adams Oct 2011 B2
8043328 Hahnen et al. Oct 2011 B2
8044536 Nguyen et al. Oct 2011 B2
8044604 Hagino et al. Oct 2011 B2
8047236 Perry Nov 2011 B2
8048503 Farnsworth et al. Nov 2011 B2
8052636 Moll et al. Nov 2011 B2
8052697 Phillips Nov 2011 B2
8056787 Boudreaux et al. Nov 2011 B2
8056788 Mastri et al. Nov 2011 B2
8056789 White et al. Nov 2011 B1
8057508 Shelton, IV Nov 2011 B2
8058771 Giordano et al. Nov 2011 B2
8060250 Reiland et al. Nov 2011 B2
8061014 Smith et al. Nov 2011 B2
8061576 Cappola Nov 2011 B2
8062236 Soltz Nov 2011 B2
8062306 Nobis et al. Nov 2011 B2
8062330 Prommersberger et al. Nov 2011 B2
8063619 Zhu et al. Nov 2011 B2
8066158 Vogel et al. Nov 2011 B2
8066166 Demmy et al. Nov 2011 B2
8066167 Measamer et al. Nov 2011 B2
8066168 Vidal et al. Nov 2011 B2
8066720 Knodel et al. Nov 2011 B2
D650074 Hunt et al. Dec 2011 S
D650789 Arnold Dec 2011 S
8070033 Milliman et al. Dec 2011 B2
8070034 Knodel Dec 2011 B1
8070035 Holsten et al. Dec 2011 B2
8070743 Kagan et al. Dec 2011 B2
8074858 Marczyk Dec 2011 B2
8074859 Kostrzewski Dec 2011 B2
8074861 Ehrenfels et al. Dec 2011 B2
8075476 Vargas Dec 2011 B2
8075571 Vitali et al. Dec 2011 B2
8079950 Stern et al. Dec 2011 B2
8079989 Birk et al. Dec 2011 B2
8080004 Downey et al. Dec 2011 B2
8083118 Milliman et al. Dec 2011 B2
8083119 Prommersberger Dec 2011 B2
8083120 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2011 B2
8084001 Burns et al. Dec 2011 B2
8084969 David et al. Dec 2011 B2
8085013 Wei et al. Dec 2011 B2
8087562 Manoux et al. Jan 2012 B1
8087563 Milliman et al. Jan 2012 B2
8089509 Chatenever et al. Jan 2012 B2
8091753 Viola Jan 2012 B2
8091756 Viola Jan 2012 B2
8092443 Bischoff Jan 2012 B2
8092932 Phillips et al. Jan 2012 B2
8093572 Kuduvalli Jan 2012 B2
8096458 Hessler Jan 2012 B2
8096459 Ortiz et al. Jan 2012 B2
8097017 Viola Jan 2012 B2
8100310 Zemlok Jan 2012 B2
8100824 Hegeman et al. Jan 2012 B2
8100872 Patel Jan 2012 B2
8102138 Sekine et al. Jan 2012 B2
8102278 Deck et al. Jan 2012 B2
8105320 Manzo Jan 2012 B2
8105350 Lee et al. Jan 2012 B2
8107925 Natsuno et al. Jan 2012 B2
8108033 Drew et al. Jan 2012 B2
8108072 Zhao et al. Jan 2012 B2
8109426 Milliman et al. Feb 2012 B2
8110208 Hen Feb 2012 B1
8113405 Milliman Feb 2012 B2
8113407 Holsten et al. Feb 2012 B2
8113408 Wenchell et al. Feb 2012 B2
8113410 Hall et al. Feb 2012 B2
8114017 Bacher Feb 2012 B2
8114100 Smith et al. Feb 2012 B2
8114345 Dlugos, Jr. et al. Feb 2012 B2
8118206 Zand et al. Feb 2012 B2
8118207 Racenet et al. Feb 2012 B2
8120301 Goldberg et al. Feb 2012 B2
8122128 Burke, II et al. Feb 2012 B2
8123103 Milliman Feb 2012 B2
8123523 Carron et al. Feb 2012 B2
8123766 Bauman et al. Feb 2012 B2
8123767 Bauman et al. Feb 2012 B2
8125168 Johnson et al. Feb 2012 B2
8127975 Olson et al. Mar 2012 B2
8127976 Scirica et al. Mar 2012 B2
8128624 Couture et al. Mar 2012 B2
8128643 Aranyi et al. Mar 2012 B2
8128645 Sonnenschein et al. Mar 2012 B2
8128662 Altarac et al. Mar 2012 B2
8132703 Milliman et al. Mar 2012 B2
8132705 Viola et al. Mar 2012 B2
8132706 Marczyk et al. Mar 2012 B2
8133500 Ringeisen et al. Mar 2012 B2
8134306 Drader et al. Mar 2012 B2
8136711 Beardsley et al. Mar 2012 B2
8136712 Zingman Mar 2012 B2
8136713 Hathaway et al. Mar 2012 B2
8137339 Jinno et al. Mar 2012 B2
8140417 Shibata Mar 2012 B2
8141762 Bedi et al. Mar 2012 B2
8141763 Milliman Mar 2012 B2
8142200 Crunkilton et al. Mar 2012 B2
8142425 Eggers Mar 2012 B2
8142461 Houser et al. Mar 2012 B2
8142515 Therin et al. Mar 2012 B2
8143520 Cutler Mar 2012 B2
8146790 Milliman Apr 2012 B2
8147421 Farquhar et al. Apr 2012 B2
8147456 Fisher et al. Apr 2012 B2
8147485 Wham et al. Apr 2012 B2
8152041 Kostrzewski Apr 2012 B2
8152756 Webster et al. Apr 2012 B2
8154239 Katsuki et al. Apr 2012 B2
8157145 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2012 B2
8157148 Scirica Apr 2012 B2
8157151 Ingmanson et al. Apr 2012 B2
8157152 Holsten et al. Apr 2012 B2
8157153 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2012 B2
8157793 Omori et al. Apr 2012 B2
8157834 Conlon Apr 2012 B2
8161977 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2012 B2
8162138 Bettenhausen et al. Apr 2012 B2
8162197 Mastri et al. Apr 2012 B2
8162668 Toly Apr 2012 B2
8162933 Francischelli et al. Apr 2012 B2
8162965 Reschke et al. Apr 2012 B2
8167185 Shelton, IV et al. May 2012 B2
8167622 Zhou May 2012 B2
8167895 D'Agostino et al. May 2012 B2
8167898 Schaller et al. May 2012 B1
8170241 Roe et al. May 2012 B2
8172004 Ho May 2012 B2
8172120 Boyden et al. May 2012 B2
8172122 Kasvikis et al. May 2012 B2
8172124 Shelton, IV et al. May 2012 B2
8177776 Humayun et al. May 2012 B2
8177797 Shimoji et al. May 2012 B2
8179705 Chapuis May 2012 B2
8180458 Kane et al. May 2012 B2
8181839 Beetel May 2012 B2
8181840 Milliman May 2012 B2
8182422 Bayer et al. May 2012 B2
8182444 Uber, III et al. May 2012 B2
8183807 Tsai et al. May 2012 B2
8186555 Shelton, IV et al. May 2012 B2
8186556 Viola May 2012 B2
8186558 Sapienza May 2012 B2
8186560 Hess et al. May 2012 B2
8190238 Moll et al. May 2012 B2
8191752 Scirica Jun 2012 B2
8192350 Ortiz et al. Jun 2012 B2
8192460 Orban, III et al. Jun 2012 B2
8192651 Young et al. Jun 2012 B2
8193129 Tagawa et al. Jun 2012 B2
8196795 Moore et al. Jun 2012 B2
8196796 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2012 B2
8197501 Shadeck et al. Jun 2012 B2
8197502 Smith et al. Jun 2012 B2
8197837 Jamiolkowski et al. Jun 2012 B2
8201720 Hessler Jun 2012 B2
8201721 Zemlok et al. Jun 2012 B2
8202549 Stucky et al. Jun 2012 B2
8205779 Ma et al. Jun 2012 B2
8205780 Sorrentino et al. Jun 2012 B2
8205781 Baxter, III et al. Jun 2012 B2
8207863 Neubauer et al. Jun 2012 B2
8210411 Yates et al. Jul 2012 B2
8210414 Bettuchi et al. Jul 2012 B2
8210415 Ward Jul 2012 B2
8210416 Milliman et al. Jul 2012 B2
8210721 Chen et al. Jul 2012 B2
8211125 Spivey Jul 2012 B2
8214019 Govari et al. Jul 2012 B2
8215531 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2012 B2
8215532 Marczyk Jul 2012 B2
8215533 Viola et al. Jul 2012 B2
8220468 Cooper et al. Jul 2012 B2
8220688 Laurent et al. Jul 2012 B2
8220690 Hess et al. Jul 2012 B2
8221402 Francischelli et al. Jul 2012 B2
8221424 Cha Jul 2012 B2
8221433 Lozier et al. Jul 2012 B2
8225799 Bettuchi Jul 2012 B2
8225979 Farascioni et al. Jul 2012 B2
8226553 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2012 B2
8226635 Petrie et al. Jul 2012 B2
8226675 Houser et al. Jul 2012 B2
8226715 Hwang et al. Jul 2012 B2
8227946 Kim Jul 2012 B2
8228020 Shin et al. Jul 2012 B2
8228048 Spencer Jul 2012 B2
8229549 Whitman et al. Jul 2012 B2
8230235 Goodman et al. Jul 2012 B2
8231040 Zemlok et al. Jul 2012 B2
8231042 Hessler et al. Jul 2012 B2
8231043 Tarinelli et al. Jul 2012 B2
8235272 Nicholas et al. Aug 2012 B2
8235274 Cappola Aug 2012 B2
8236010 Ortiz et al. Aug 2012 B2
8236011 Harris et al. Aug 2012 B2
8236020 Smith et al. Aug 2012 B2
8237388 Jinno et al. Aug 2012 B2
8240537 Marczyk Aug 2012 B2
8241271 Millman et al. Aug 2012 B2
8241284 Dycus et al. Aug 2012 B2
8241308 Kortenbach et al. Aug 2012 B2
8241322 Whitman et al. Aug 2012 B2
8245594 Rogers et al. Aug 2012 B2
8245898 Smith et al. Aug 2012 B2
8245899 Swensgard et al. Aug 2012 B2
8245900 Scirica Aug 2012 B2
8245901 Stopek Aug 2012 B2
8246608 Omori et al. Aug 2012 B2
8246637 Viola et al. Aug 2012 B2
8252009 Weller et al. Aug 2012 B2
8256654 Bettuchi et al. Sep 2012 B2
8256655 Sniffin et al. Sep 2012 B2
8256656 Milliman et al. Sep 2012 B2
8257251 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2012 B2
8257356 Bleich et al. Sep 2012 B2
8257386 Lee et al. Sep 2012 B2
8257391 Orban, III et al. Sep 2012 B2
8257634 Scirica Sep 2012 B2
8258745 Smith et al. Sep 2012 B2
8261958 Knodel Sep 2012 B1
8262560 Whitman Sep 2012 B2
8262655 Ghabrial et al. Sep 2012 B2
8266232 Piper et al. Sep 2012 B2
8267300 Boudreaux Sep 2012 B2
8267849 Wazer et al. Sep 2012 B2
8267924 Zemlok et al. Sep 2012 B2
8267946 Whitfield et al. Sep 2012 B2
8267951 Whayne et al. Sep 2012 B2
8268344 Ma et al. Sep 2012 B2
8269121 Smith Sep 2012 B2
8272553 Mastri et al. Sep 2012 B2
8272554 Whitman et al. Sep 2012 B2
8272918 Lam Sep 2012 B2
8273404 Dave et al. Sep 2012 B2
8276594 Shah Oct 2012 B2
8276801 Zemlok et al. Oct 2012 B2
8276802 Kostrzewski Oct 2012 B2
8277473 Sunaoshi et al. Oct 2012 B2
8281446 Moskovich Oct 2012 B2
8281973 Wenchell et al. Oct 2012 B2
8281974 Hessler et al. Oct 2012 B2
8282654 Ferrari et al. Oct 2012 B2
8285367 Hyde et al. Oct 2012 B2
8286723 Puzio et al. Oct 2012 B2
8286845 Perry et al. Oct 2012 B2
8286846 Smith et al. Oct 2012 B2
8286847 Taylor Oct 2012 B2
8287487 Estes Oct 2012 B2
8287522 Moses et al. Oct 2012 B2
8287561 Nunez et al. Oct 2012 B2
8288984 Yang Oct 2012 B2
8289403 Dobashi et al. Oct 2012 B2
8290883 Takeuchi et al. Oct 2012 B2
8292147 Viola Oct 2012 B2
8292148 Viola Oct 2012 B2
8292150 Bryant Oct 2012 B2
8292151 Viola Oct 2012 B2
8292152 Milliman et al. Oct 2012 B2
8292155 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2012 B2
8292157 Smith et al. Oct 2012 B2
8292158 Sapienza Oct 2012 B2
8292801 Dejima et al. Oct 2012 B2
8292888 Whitman Oct 2012 B2
8292906 Taylor et al. Oct 2012 B2
8294399 Suzuki et al. Oct 2012 B2
8298161 Vargas Oct 2012 B2
8298189 Fisher et al. Oct 2012 B2
8298233 Mueller Oct 2012 B2
8298677 Wiesner et al. Oct 2012 B2
8302323 Fortier et al. Nov 2012 B2
8303621 Miyamoto et al. Nov 2012 B2
8308040 Huang et al. Nov 2012 B2
8308041 Kostrzewski Nov 2012 B2
8308042 Aranyi Nov 2012 B2
8308043 Bindra et al. Nov 2012 B2
8308046 Prommersberger Nov 2012 B2
8308659 Scheibe et al. Nov 2012 B2
8308725 Bell et al. Nov 2012 B2
8310188 Nakai Nov 2012 B2
8313496 Sauer et al. Nov 2012 B2
8313499 Magnusson et al. Nov 2012 B2
8313509 Kostrzewski Nov 2012 B2
8317070 Hueil et al. Nov 2012 B2
8317071 Knodel Nov 2012 B1
8317074 Ortiz et al. Nov 2012 B2
8317437 Merkley et al. Nov 2012 B2
8317744 Kirschenman Nov 2012 B2
8317790 Bell et al. Nov 2012 B2
8319002 Daniels et al. Nov 2012 B2
D672784 Clanton et al. Dec 2012 S
8322455 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2012 B2
8322589 Boudreaux Dec 2012 B2
8322590 Patel et al. Dec 2012 B2
8322901 Michelotti Dec 2012 B2
8323271 Humayun et al. Dec 2012 B2
8323789 Rozhin et al. Dec 2012 B2
8324585 McBroom et al. Dec 2012 B2
8327514 Kim Dec 2012 B2
8328061 Kasvikis Dec 2012 B2
8328062 Viola Dec 2012 B2
8328063 Milliman et al. Dec 2012 B2
8328064 Racenet et al. Dec 2012 B2
8328065 Shah Dec 2012 B2
8328802 Deville et al. Dec 2012 B2
8328823 Aranyi et al. Dec 2012 B2
8333313 Boudreaux et al. Dec 2012 B2
8333691 Schaaf Dec 2012 B2
8333764 Francischelli et al. Dec 2012 B2
8333779 Smith et al. Dec 2012 B2
8334468 Palmer et al. Dec 2012 B2
8336753 Olson et al. Dec 2012 B2
8336754 Cappola et al. Dec 2012 B2
8342377 Milliman et al. Jan 2013 B2
8342378 Marczyk et al. Jan 2013 B2
8342379 Whitman et al. Jan 2013 B2
8342380 Viola Jan 2013 B2
8343150 Artale Jan 2013 B2
8347978 Forster et al. Jan 2013 B2
8348118 Segura Jan 2013 B2
8348123 Scirica et al. Jan 2013 B2
8348124 Scirica Jan 2013 B2
8348125 Viola et al. Jan 2013 B2
8348126 Olson et al. Jan 2013 B2
8348127 Marczyk Jan 2013 B2
8348129 Bedi et al. Jan 2013 B2
8348130 Shah et al. Jan 2013 B2
8348131 Omaits et al. Jan 2013 B2
8348837 Wenchell Jan 2013 B2
8348948 Bahney Jan 2013 B2
8348959 Wolford et al. Jan 2013 B2
8348972 Soltz et al. Jan 2013 B2
8349987 Kapiamba et al. Jan 2013 B2
8352004 Mannheimer et al. Jan 2013 B2
8353437 Boudreaux Jan 2013 B2
8353438 Baxter, III et al. Jan 2013 B2
8353439 Baxter, III et al. Jan 2013 B2
8356740 Knodel Jan 2013 B1
8357144 Whitman et al. Jan 2013 B2
8357158 McKenna et al. Jan 2013 B2
8357161 Mueller Jan 2013 B2
8359174 Nakashima et al. Jan 2013 B2
8360296 Zingman Jan 2013 B2
8360297 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2013 B2
8360298 Farascioni et al. Jan 2013 B2
8360299 Zemlok et al. Jan 2013 B2
8361501 DiTizio et al. Jan 2013 B2
D676866 Chaudhri Feb 2013 S
8365972 Aranyi et al. Feb 2013 B2
8365973 White et al. Feb 2013 B1
8365975 Manoux et al. Feb 2013 B1
8365976 Hess et al. Feb 2013 B2
8366559 Papenfuss et al. Feb 2013 B2
8366719 Markey et al. Feb 2013 B2
8366787 Brown et al. Feb 2013 B2
8368327 Benning et al. Feb 2013 B2
8369056 Senriuchi et al. Feb 2013 B2
8371393 Higuchi et al. Feb 2013 B2
8371491 Huitema et al. Feb 2013 B2
8371492 Aranyi et al. Feb 2013 B2
8371493 Aranyi et al. Feb 2013 B2
8371494 Racenet et al. Feb 2013 B2
8372094 Bettuchi et al. Feb 2013 B2
8374723 Zhao et al. Feb 2013 B2
8376865 Forster et al. Feb 2013 B2
8377029 Nagao et al. Feb 2013 B2
8377044 Coe et al. Feb 2013 B2
8377059 Deville et al. Feb 2013 B2
8381828 Whitman et al. Feb 2013 B2
8381834 Barhitte et al. Feb 2013 B2
8382773 Whitfield et al. Feb 2013 B2
8382790 Uenohara et al. Feb 2013 B2
D677273 Randall et al. Mar 2013 S
8387848 Johnson et al. Mar 2013 B2
8388633 Rousseau et al. Mar 2013 B2
8389588 Ringeisen et al. Mar 2013 B2
8393513 Jankowski Mar 2013 B2
8393514 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2013 B2
8393516 Kostrzewski Mar 2013 B2
8397832 Blickle et al. Mar 2013 B2
8397971 Yates et al. Mar 2013 B2
8397972 Kostrzewski Mar 2013 B2
8397973 Hausen Mar 2013 B1
8398633 Mueller Mar 2013 B2
8398669 Kim Mar 2013 B2
8398673 Hinchliffe et al. Mar 2013 B2
8398674 Prestel Mar 2013 B2
8400108 Powell et al. Mar 2013 B2
8400851 Byun Mar 2013 B2
8403138 Weisshaupt et al. Mar 2013 B2
8403195 Beardsley et al. Mar 2013 B2
8403196 Beardsley et al. Mar 2013 B2
8403198 Sorrentino et al. Mar 2013 B2
8403832 Cunningham et al. Mar 2013 B2
8403926 Nobis et al. Mar 2013 B2
8403945 Whitfield et al. Mar 2013 B2
8403946 Whitfield et al. Mar 2013 B2
8403950 Palmer et al. Mar 2013 B2
D680646 Hunt et al. Apr 2013 S
8408439 Huang et al. Apr 2013 B2
8408442 Racenet et al. Apr 2013 B2
8409079 Okamoto et al. Apr 2013 B2
8409174 Omori Apr 2013 B2
8409175 Lee et al. Apr 2013 B2
8409211 Baroud Apr 2013 B2
8409222 Whitfield et al. Apr 2013 B2
8409223 Sorrentino et al. Apr 2013 B2
8409234 Stahler et al. Apr 2013 B2
8411500 Gapihan et al. Apr 2013 B2
8413661 Rousseau et al. Apr 2013 B2
8413870 Pastorelli et al. Apr 2013 B2
8413871 Racenet et al. Apr 2013 B2
8413872 Patel Apr 2013 B2
8414469 Diolaiti Apr 2013 B2
8414577 Boudreaux et al. Apr 2013 B2
8414598 Brock et al. Apr 2013 B2
8418073 Mohr et al. Apr 2013 B2
8418906 Farascioni et al. Apr 2013 B2
8418907 Johnson et al. Apr 2013 B2
8418908 Beardsley Apr 2013 B1
8418909 Kostrzewski Apr 2013 B2
8419635 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2013 B2
8419717 Diolaiti et al. Apr 2013 B2
8419747 Hinman et al. Apr 2013 B2
8419754 Laby et al. Apr 2013 B2
8419755 Deem et al. Apr 2013 B2
8423182 Robinson et al. Apr 2013 B2
8424737 Scirica Apr 2013 B2
8424739 Racenet et al. Apr 2013 B2
8424740 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2013 B2
8424741 McGuckin, Jr. et al. Apr 2013 B2
8425600 Maxwell Apr 2013 B2
8427430 Lee et al. Apr 2013 B2
8430292 Patel et al. Apr 2013 B2
8430892 Bindra et al. Apr 2013 B2
8430898 Wiener et al. Apr 2013 B2
8435257 Smith et al. May 2013 B2
8439246 Knodel May 2013 B1
8439830 McKinley et al. May 2013 B2
8444036 Shelton, IV May 2013 B2
8444037 Nicholas et al. May 2013 B2
8444549 Viola et al. May 2013 B2
8449536 Selig May 2013 B2
8449560 Roth et al. May 2013 B2
8453904 Eskaros et al. Jun 2013 B2
8453906 Huang et al. Jun 2013 B2
8453907 Laurent et al. Jun 2013 B2
8453908 Bedi et al. Jun 2013 B2
8453912 Mastri et al. Jun 2013 B2
8453914 Laurent et al. Jun 2013 B2
8454495 Kawano et al. Jun 2013 B2
8454551 Allen et al. Jun 2013 B2
8454628 Smith et al. Jun 2013 B2
8454640 Johnston et al. Jun 2013 B2
8457757 Cauller et al. Jun 2013 B2
8459520 Giordano et al. Jun 2013 B2
8459521 Zemlok et al. Jun 2013 B2
8459524 Pribanic et al. Jun 2013 B2
8459525 Yates et al. Jun 2013 B2
8464922 Marczyk Jun 2013 B2
8464923 Shelton, IV Jun 2013 B2
8464924 Gresham et al. Jun 2013 B2
8464925 Hull et al. Jun 2013 B2
8465475 Isbell, Jr. Jun 2013 B2
8465502 Zergiebel Jun 2013 B2
8465515 Drew et al. Jun 2013 B2
8469254 Czernik et al. Jun 2013 B2
8469946 Sugita Jun 2013 B2
8469973 Meade et al. Jun 2013 B2
8470355 Skalla et al. Jun 2013 B2
D686240 Lin Jul 2013 S
D686244 Moriya et al. Jul 2013 S
8474677 Woodard, Jr. et al. Jul 2013 B2
8475453 Marczyk et al. Jul 2013 B2
8475454 Alshemari Jul 2013 B1
8475474 Bombard et al. Jul 2013 B2
8479968 Hodgkinson et al. Jul 2013 B2
8479969 Shelton, IV Jul 2013 B2
8480703 Nicholas et al. Jul 2013 B2
8483509 Matsuzaka Jul 2013 B2
8485412 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2013 B2
8485413 Scheib et al. Jul 2013 B2
8485970 Widenhouse et al. Jul 2013 B2
8486047 Stope Jul 2013 B2
8487199 Palmer et al. Jul 2013 B2
8487487 Dietz et al. Jul 2013 B2
8490851 Blier et al. Jul 2013 B2
8490852 Viola Jul 2013 B2
8490853 Criscuolo et al. Jul 2013 B2
8491581 Deville et al. Jul 2013 B2
8491603 Yeung et al. Jul 2013 B2
8496153 Demmy et al. Jul 2013 B2
8496154 Marczyk et al. Jul 2013 B2
8496156 Sniffin et al. Jul 2013 B2
8496683 Prommersberger et al. Jul 2013 B2
8498691 Moll et al. Jul 2013 B2
8499673 Keller Aug 2013 B2
8499966 Palmer et al. Aug 2013 B2
8499992 Whitman et al. Aug 2013 B2
8499993 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2013 B2
8499994 D'Arcangelo Aug 2013 B2
8500721 Jinno Aug 2013 B2
8500762 Sholev et al. Aug 2013 B2
8502091 Palmer et al. Aug 2013 B2
8505799 Viola et al. Aug 2013 B2
8505801 Ehrenfels et al. Aug 2013 B2
8506555 Ruiz Morales Aug 2013 B2
8506557 Zemlok et al. Aug 2013 B2
8506580 Zergiebel et al. Aug 2013 B2
8506581 Wingardner, III et al. Aug 2013 B2
8511308 Hecox et al. Aug 2013 B2
8512359 Whitman et al. Aug 2013 B2
8512402 Marczyk et al. Aug 2013 B2
8517239 Scheib et al. Aug 2013 B2
8517241 Nicholas et al. Aug 2013 B2
8517243 Giordano et al. Aug 2013 B2
8517244 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2013 B2
8517938 Eisenhardt et al. Aug 2013 B2
8518024 Williams et al. Aug 2013 B2
8521273 Kliman Aug 2013 B2
8523042 Masiakos et al. Sep 2013 B2
8523043 Ullrich et al. Sep 2013 B2
8523787 Ludwin et al. Sep 2013 B2
8523881 Cabiri et al. Sep 2013 B2
8523882 Huitema et al. Sep 2013 B2
8523900 Jinno et al. Sep 2013 B2
8529588 Ahlberg et al. Sep 2013 B2
8529599 Holsten Sep 2013 B2
8529600 Woodard, Jr. et al. Sep 2013 B2
8529819 Ostapoff et al. Sep 2013 B2
8531153 Baarman et al. Sep 2013 B2
8532747 Nock et al. Sep 2013 B2
8534527 Brendel et al. Sep 2013 B2
8534528 Shelton, IV Sep 2013 B2
8535304 Sklar et al. Sep 2013 B2
8535340 Allen Sep 2013 B2
8539866 Nayak et al. Sep 2013 B2
8540128 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2013 B2
8540129 Baxter, III et al. Sep 2013 B2
8540130 Moore et al. Sep 2013 B2
8540131 Swayze Sep 2013 B2
8540133 Bedi et al. Sep 2013 B2
8540646 Mendez-Coll Sep 2013 B2
8540733 Whitman et al. Sep 2013 B2
8540735 Mitelberg et al. Sep 2013 B2
8550984 Takemoto Oct 2013 B2
8551076 Duval et al. Oct 2013 B2
8555660 Takenaka et al. Oct 2013 B2
8556151 Viola Oct 2013 B2
8556918 Bauman et al. Oct 2013 B2
8556935 Knodel et al. Oct 2013 B1
8560147 Taylor et al. Oct 2013 B2
8561617 Lindh et al. Oct 2013 B2
8561870 Baxter, III et al. Oct 2013 B2
8561871 Rajappa et al. Oct 2013 B2
8561873 Ingmanson et al. Oct 2013 B2
8562592 Conlon et al. Oct 2013 B2
8562598 Falkenstein et al. Oct 2013 B2
8567656 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2013 B2
8568416 Schmitz et al. Oct 2013 B2
8568425 Ross et al. Oct 2013 B2
D692916 Granchi et al. Nov 2013 S
8573459 Smith et al. Nov 2013 B2
8573461 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2013 B2
8573462 Smith et al. Nov 2013 B2
8573465 Shelton, IV Nov 2013 B2
8574199 von Bulow et al. Nov 2013 B2
8574263 Mueller Nov 2013 B2
8575880 Grantz Nov 2013 B2
8575895 Garrastacho et al. Nov 2013 B2
8579176 Smith et al. Nov 2013 B2
8579178 Holsten et al. Nov 2013 B2
8579897 Vakharia et al. Nov 2013 B2
8579937 Gresham Nov 2013 B2
8584919 Hueil et al. Nov 2013 B2
8584920 Hodgkinson Nov 2013 B2
8584921 Scirica Nov 2013 B2
8585583 Sakaguchi et al. Nov 2013 B2
8585598 Razzaque et al. Nov 2013 B2
8585721 Kirsch Nov 2013 B2
8590760 Cummins et al. Nov 2013 B2
8590762 Hess et al. Nov 2013 B2
8590764 Hartwick et al. Nov 2013 B2
8591400 Sugiyama Nov 2013 B2
8596515 Okoniewski Dec 2013 B2
8597745 Farnsworth et al. Dec 2013 B2
8599450 Kubo et al. Dec 2013 B2
8602125 King Dec 2013 B2
8602287 Yates et al. Dec 2013 B2
8602288 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2013 B2
8603077 Cooper et al. Dec 2013 B2
8603089 Viola Dec 2013 B2
8603110 Maruyama et al. Dec 2013 B2
8603135 Mueller Dec 2013 B2
8608043 Scirica Dec 2013 B2
8608044 Hueil et al. Dec 2013 B2
8608045 Smith et al. Dec 2013 B2
8608046 Laurent et al. Dec 2013 B2
8608745 Guzman et al. Dec 2013 B2
8613383 Beckman et al. Dec 2013 B2
8613384 Pastorelli et al. Dec 2013 B2
8616427 Viola Dec 2013 B2
8616431 Timm et al. Dec 2013 B2
8617155 Johnson et al. Dec 2013 B2
8620473 Diolaiti et al. Dec 2013 B2
8622274 Yates et al. Jan 2014 B2
8622275 Baxter, III et al. Jan 2014 B2
8627993 Smith et al. Jan 2014 B2
8627994 Zemlok et al. Jan 2014 B2
8627995 Smith et al. Jan 2014 B2
8628467 Whitman et al. Jan 2014 B2
8628518 Blumenkranz et al. Jan 2014 B2
8628544 Farascioni Jan 2014 B2
8628545 Cabrera et al. Jan 2014 B2
8631987 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2014 B2
8631992 Hausen et al. Jan 2014 B1
8631993 Kostrzewski Jan 2014 B2
8632462 Yoo et al. Jan 2014 B2
8632525 Kerr et al. Jan 2014 B2
8632535 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2014 B2
8632539 Twomey et al. Jan 2014 B2
8632563 Nagase et al. Jan 2014 B2
8636187 Hueil et al. Jan 2014 B2
8636190 Zemlok et al. Jan 2014 B2
8636191 Meagher Jan 2014 B2
8636193 Whitman et al. Jan 2014 B2
8636736 Yates et al. Jan 2014 B2
8636766 Milliman et al. Jan 2014 B2
8639936 Hu et al. Jan 2014 B2
8640788 Dachs, II et al. Feb 2014 B2
8646674 Schulte et al. Feb 2014 B2
8647258 Aranyi et al. Feb 2014 B2
8652120 Giordano et al. Feb 2014 B2
8652151 Lehman et al. Feb 2014 B2
8652155 Houser et al. Feb 2014 B2
8656929 Miller et al. Feb 2014 B2
8657174 Yates et al. Feb 2014 B2
8657175 Sonnenschein et al. Feb 2014 B2
8657176 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2014 B2
8657177 Scirica et al. Feb 2014 B2
8657178 Hueil et al. Feb 2014 B2
8657482 Malackowski et al. Feb 2014 B2
8657808 McPherson et al. Feb 2014 B2
8657814 Werneth et al. Feb 2014 B2
8657821 Palermo Feb 2014 B2
D701238 Lai et al. Mar 2014 S
8662370 Takei Mar 2014 B2
8663106 Stivoric et al. Mar 2014 B2
8663192 Hester et al. Mar 2014 B2
8663245 Francischelli et al. Mar 2014 B2
8663262 Smith et al. Mar 2014 B2
8663270 Donnigan et al. Mar 2014 B2
8664792 Rebsdorf Mar 2014 B2
8668129 Olson Mar 2014 B2
8668130 Hess et al. Mar 2014 B2
8672206 Aranyi et al. Mar 2014 B2
8672207 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2014 B2
8672208 Hess et al. Mar 2014 B2
8672209 Crainich Mar 2014 B2
8672922 Loh et al. Mar 2014 B2
8672935 Okada et al. Mar 2014 B2
8672951 Smith et al. Mar 2014 B2
8673210 Deshays Mar 2014 B2
8675820 Baic et al. Mar 2014 B2
8678263 Viola Mar 2014 B2
8678994 Sonnenschein et al. Mar 2014 B2
8679093 Farra Mar 2014 B2
8679098 Hart Mar 2014 B2
8679137 Bauman et al. Mar 2014 B2
8679154 Smith et al. Mar 2014 B2
8679156 Smith et al. Mar 2014 B2
8679454 Guire et al. Mar 2014 B2
8684248 Milliman Apr 2014 B2
8684249 Racenet et al. Apr 2014 B2
8684250 Bettuchi et al. Apr 2014 B2
8684253 Giordano Apr 2014 B2
8684962 Kirschenman et al. Apr 2014 B2
8685004 Zemlock et al. Apr 2014 B2
8685020 Weizman et al. Apr 2014 B2
8690893 Deitch et al. Apr 2014 B2
8695866 Leimbach et al. Apr 2014 B2
8696665 Hunt et al. Apr 2014 B2
8701958 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2014 B2
8701959 Shah Apr 2014 B2
8706316 Hoevenaar Apr 2014 B1
8708210 Zemlok et al. Apr 2014 B2
8708211 Zemlok et al. Apr 2014 B2
8708212 Williams Apr 2014 B2
8708213 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2014 B2
8709012 Muller Apr 2014 B2
8714352 Farascioni et al. May 2014 B2
8714429 Demmy May 2014 B2
8714430 Natarajan et al. May 2014 B2
8715256 Greener May 2014 B2
8715302 Ibrahim et al. May 2014 B2
8720766 Hess et al. May 2014 B2
8721630 Ortiz et al. May 2014 B2
8721666 Schroeder et al. May 2014 B2
8727197 Hess et al. May 2014 B2
8727199 Wenchell May 2014 B2
8727200 Roy May 2014 B2
8727961 Ziv May 2014 B2
8728099 Cohn et al. May 2014 B2
8728119 Cummins May 2014 B2
8733470 Matthias et al. May 2014 B2
8733611 Milliman May 2014 B2
8733612 Ma May 2014 B2
8733613 Huitema et al. May 2014 B2
8733614 Ross et al. May 2014 B2
8734336 Bonadio et al. May 2014 B2
8734359 Ibanez et al. May 2014 B2
8734478 Widenhouse et al. May 2014 B2
8734831 Kim et al. May 2014 B2
8739033 Rosenberg May 2014 B2
8739417 Tokunaga et al. Jun 2014 B2
8740034 Morgan et al. Jun 2014 B2
8740037 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2014 B2
8740038 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2014 B2
8740987 Geremakis et al. Jun 2014 B2
8746529 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2014 B2
8746530 Giordano et al. Jun 2014 B2
8746533 Whitman et al. Jun 2014 B2
8746535 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2014 B2
8747238 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2014 B2
8747441 Konieczynski et al. Jun 2014 B2
8752264 Ackley et al. Jun 2014 B2
8752699 Morgan et al. Jun 2014 B2
8752747 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2014 B2
8752748 Whitman et al. Jun 2014 B2
8752749 Moore et al. Jun 2014 B2
8753664 Dao et al. Jun 2014 B2
8757287 Mak et al. Jun 2014 B2
8757465 Woodard, Jr. et al. Jun 2014 B2
8758235 Jaworek Jun 2014 B2
8758366 McLean et al. Jun 2014 B2
8758391 Swayze et al. Jun 2014 B2
8758438 Boyce et al. Jun 2014 B2
8763875 Morgan et al. Jul 2014 B2
8763876 Kostrzewski Jul 2014 B2
8763877 Schall et al. Jul 2014 B2
8763879 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2014 B2
8764732 Hartwell Jul 2014 B2
8765942 Feraud et al. Jul 2014 B2
8770458 Scirica Jul 2014 B2
8770459 Racenet et al. Jul 2014 B2
8770460 Belzer Jul 2014 B2
8771169 Whitman et al. Jul 2014 B2
8771260 Conlon et al. Jul 2014 B2
8777004 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2014 B2
8777082 Scirica Jul 2014 B2
8777083 Racenet et al. Jul 2014 B2
8777898 Suon et al. Jul 2014 B2
8783541 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2014 B2
8783542 Riestenberg et al. Jul 2014 B2
8783543 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2014 B2
8784304 Mikkaichi et al. Jul 2014 B2
8784404 Doyle et al. Jul 2014 B2
8784415 Malackowski et al. Jul 2014 B2
8789737 Hodgkinson et al. Jul 2014 B2
8789739 Swensgard Jul 2014 B2
8789740 Baxter, III et al. Jul 2014 B2
8789741 Baxter, III et al. Jul 2014 B2
8790658 Cigarini et al. Jul 2014 B2
8790684 Dave et al. Jul 2014 B2
D711905 Morrison et al. Aug 2014 S
8794496 Scirica Aug 2014 B2
8794497 Zingman Aug 2014 B2
8795159 Moriyama Aug 2014 B2
8795276 Dietz et al. Aug 2014 B2
8795308 Valin Aug 2014 B2
8795324 Kawai et al. Aug 2014 B2
8796995 Cunanan et al. Aug 2014 B2
8800681 Rousson et al. Aug 2014 B2
8800837 Zemlok Aug 2014 B2
8800838 Shelton, IV Aug 2014 B2
8800839 Beetel Aug 2014 B2
8800840 Jankowski Aug 2014 B2
8800841 Ellerhorst et al. Aug 2014 B2
8801710 Ullrich et al. Aug 2014 B2
8801734 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2014 B2
8801735 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2014 B2
8801752 Fortier et al. Aug 2014 B2
8801801 Datta et al. Aug 2014 B2
8806973 Ross et al. Aug 2014 B2
8807414 Ross et al. Aug 2014 B2
8808161 Gregg et al. Aug 2014 B2
8808164 Hoffman et al. Aug 2014 B2
8808274 Hartwell Aug 2014 B2
8808294 Fox et al. Aug 2014 B2
8808308 Boukhny et al. Aug 2014 B2
8808311 Heinrich et al. Aug 2014 B2
8808325 Hess et al. Aug 2014 B2
8810197 Juergens Aug 2014 B2
8811017 Fujii et al. Aug 2014 B2
8813866 Suzuki Aug 2014 B2
8814024 Woodard, Jr. et al. Aug 2014 B2
8814025 Miller et al. Aug 2014 B2
8814836 Ignon et al. Aug 2014 B2
8815594 Harris et al. Aug 2014 B2
8818523 Olson et al. Aug 2014 B2
8820603 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2014 B2
8820605 Shelton, IV Sep 2014 B2
8820606 Hodgkinson Sep 2014 B2
8820607 Marczyk Sep 2014 B2
8820608 Miyamoto Sep 2014 B2
8821514 Aranyi Sep 2014 B2
8822934 Sayeh et al. Sep 2014 B2
8825164 Tweden et al. Sep 2014 B2
8827133 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2014 B2
8827134 Viola et al. Sep 2014 B2
8827903 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2014 B2
8828046 Stefanchik et al. Sep 2014 B2
8831779 Ortmaier et al. Sep 2014 B2
8833219 Pierce Sep 2014 B2
8833630 Milliman Sep 2014 B2
8833632 Swensgard Sep 2014 B2
8834353 Dejima et al. Sep 2014 B2
8834465 Ramstein et al. Sep 2014 B2
8834498 Byrum et al. Sep 2014 B2
8834518 Faller et al. Sep 2014 B2
8840003 Morgan et al. Sep 2014 B2
8840004 Holsten et al. Sep 2014 B2
8840609 Stuebe Sep 2014 B2
8840876 Eemeta et al. Sep 2014 B2
8844789 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2014 B2
8844790 Demmy et al. Sep 2014 B2
8845622 Paik et al. Sep 2014 B2
8851215 Goto Oct 2014 B2
8851354 Swensgard et al. Oct 2014 B2
8851355 Aranyi et al. Oct 2014 B2
8852174 Burbank Oct 2014 B2
8852185 Twomey Oct 2014 B2
8852199 Deslauriers et al. Oct 2014 B2
8852218 Hughett, Sr. et al. Oct 2014 B2
8855822 Bartol et al. Oct 2014 B2
8857693 Schuckmann et al. Oct 2014 B2
8857694 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2014 B2
8858538 Belson et al. Oct 2014 B2
8858547 Brogna Oct 2014 B2
8858571 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2014 B2
8858590 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2014 B2
8864007 Widenhouse et al. Oct 2014 B2
8864009 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2014 B2
8864010 Williams Oct 2014 B2
8864750 Ross et al. Oct 2014 B2
8869912 Roβkamp et al. Oct 2014 B2
8869913 Matthias et al. Oct 2014 B2
8870049 Amid et al. Oct 2014 B2
8870050 Hodgkinson Oct 2014 B2
8870867 Walberg et al. Oct 2014 B2
8870912 Brisson et al. Oct 2014 B2
8871829 Gerold et al. Oct 2014 B2
8875971 Hall et al. Nov 2014 B2
8875972 Weisenburgh, II et al. Nov 2014 B2
8876698 Sakamoto et al. Nov 2014 B2
8876857 Burbank Nov 2014 B2
8876858 Braun Nov 2014 B2
8882660 Phee et al. Nov 2014 B2
8882792 Dietz et al. Nov 2014 B2
8884560 Ito Nov 2014 B2
8887979 Mastri et al. Nov 2014 B2
8888688 Julian et al. Nov 2014 B2
8888695 Piskun et al. Nov 2014 B2
8888792 Harris et al. Nov 2014 B2
8888809 Davison et al. Nov 2014 B2
8893946 Boudreaux et al. Nov 2014 B2
8893949 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2014 B2
8894647 Beardsley et al. Nov 2014 B2
8894654 Anderson Nov 2014 B2
8899460 Wojcicki Dec 2014 B2
8899461 Farascioni Dec 2014 B2
8899462 Kostrzewski et al. Dec 2014 B2
8899463 Schall et al. Dec 2014 B2
8899464 Hueil et al. Dec 2014 B2
8899465 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2014 B2
8899466 Baxter, III et al. Dec 2014 B2
8900267 Woolfson et al. Dec 2014 B2
8905287 Racenet et al. Dec 2014 B2
8905977 Shelton et al. Dec 2014 B2
8910846 Viola Dec 2014 B2
8910847 Nalagatla et al. Dec 2014 B2
8911426 Coppeta et al. Dec 2014 B2
8911448 Stein Dec 2014 B2
8911460 Neurohr et al. Dec 2014 B2
8911471 Spivey et al. Dec 2014 B2
8912746 Reid et al. Dec 2014 B2
8915842 Weisenburgh, II et al. Dec 2014 B2
8920368 Sandhu et al. Dec 2014 B2
8920433 Barrier et al. Dec 2014 B2
8920435 Smith et al. Dec 2014 B2
8920438 Aranyi et al. Dec 2014 B2
8920443 Hiles et al. Dec 2014 B2
8920444 Hiles et al. Dec 2014 B2
8922163 Macdonald Dec 2014 B2
8925782 Shelton, IV Jan 2015 B2
8925783 Zemlok et al. Jan 2015 B2
8925788 Hess et al. Jan 2015 B2
8926506 Widenhouse et al. Jan 2015 B2
8926598 Mollere et al. Jan 2015 B2
8931576 Iwata Jan 2015 B2
8931679 Kostrzewski Jan 2015 B2
8931680 Milliman Jan 2015 B2
8931682 Timm et al. Jan 2015 B2
8931692 Sancak Jan 2015 B2
8936614 Allen, IV Jan 2015 B2
8937408 Ganem et al. Jan 2015 B2
8939343 Milliman et al. Jan 2015 B2
8939344 Olson et al. Jan 2015 B2
8939898 Omoto Jan 2015 B2
8944069 Miller et al. Feb 2015 B2
8945095 Blumenkranz et al. Feb 2015 B2
8945098 Seibold et al. Feb 2015 B2
8945163 Voegele et al. Feb 2015 B2
8955732 Zemlok et al. Feb 2015 B2
8956342 Russo et al. Feb 2015 B1
8956390 Shah et al. Feb 2015 B2
8958860 Banerjee et al. Feb 2015 B2
8960519 Whitman et al. Feb 2015 B2
8960520 McCuen Feb 2015 B2
8960521 Kostrzewski Feb 2015 B2
8961191 Hanshew Feb 2015 B2
8961504 Hoarau et al. Feb 2015 B2
8961542 Whitfield et al. Feb 2015 B2
8963714 Medhal et al. Feb 2015 B2
D725674 Jung et al. Mar 2015 S
8967443 McCuen Mar 2015 B2
8967444 Beetel Mar 2015 B2
8967446 Beardsley et al. Mar 2015 B2
8967448 Carter et al. Mar 2015 B2
8968276 Zemlok et al. Mar 2015 B2
8968308 Horner et al. Mar 2015 B2
8968312 Marczyk et al. Mar 2015 B2
8968337 Whitfield et al. Mar 2015 B2
8968340 Chowaniec et al. Mar 2015 B2
8968355 Malkowski et al. Mar 2015 B2
8968358 Reschke Mar 2015 B2
8970507 Holbein et al. Mar 2015 B2
8973803 Hall et al. Mar 2015 B2
8973804 Hess et al. Mar 2015 B2
8973805 Scirica et al. Mar 2015 B2
8974440 Farritor et al. Mar 2015 B2
8974542 Fujimoto et al. Mar 2015 B2
8974932 McGahan et al. Mar 2015 B2
8978954 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2015 B2
8978955 Aronhalt et al. Mar 2015 B2
8978956 Schall et al. Mar 2015 B2
8979843 Timm et al. Mar 2015 B2
8979890 Boudreaux Mar 2015 B2
8982195 Claus et al. Mar 2015 B2
8984711 Ota et al. Mar 2015 B2
8985240 Winnard Mar 2015 B2
8985429 Balek et al. Mar 2015 B2
8986302 Aldridge et al. Mar 2015 B2
8989903 Weir et al. Mar 2015 B2
8991676 Hess et al. Mar 2015 B2
8991677 Moore et al. Mar 2015 B2
8991678 Wellman et al. Mar 2015 B2
8992042 Eichenholz Mar 2015 B2
8992422 Spivey et al. Mar 2015 B2
8992565 Brisson et al. Mar 2015 B2
8996165 Wang et al. Mar 2015 B2
8998058 Moore et al. Apr 2015 B2
8998059 Smith et al. Apr 2015 B2
8998060 Bruewer et al. Apr 2015 B2
8998061 Williams et al. Apr 2015 B2
8998939 Price et al. Apr 2015 B2
9000720 Stulen et al. Apr 2015 B2
9002518 Manzo et al. Apr 2015 B2
9004339 Park Apr 2015 B1
9004799 Tibbits Apr 2015 B1
9005230 Yates et al. Apr 2015 B2
9005238 DeSantis et al. Apr 2015 B2
9005243 Stopek et al. Apr 2015 B2
9010606 Aranyi et al. Apr 2015 B2
9010608 Casasanta, Jr. et al. Apr 2015 B2
9010611 Ross et al. Apr 2015 B2
9011437 Woodruff et al. Apr 2015 B2
9011439 Shalaby et al. Apr 2015 B2
9011471 Timm et al. Apr 2015 B2
9014856 Manzo et al. Apr 2015 B2
9016539 Kostrzewski et al. Apr 2015 B2
9016540 Whitman et al. Apr 2015 B2
9016541 Viola et al. Apr 2015 B2
9016542 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2015 B2
9016545 Aranyi et al. Apr 2015 B2
9017331 Fox Apr 2015 B2
9017355 Smith et al. Apr 2015 B2
9017369 Renger et al. Apr 2015 B2
9017371 Whitman et al. Apr 2015 B2
9017849 Stulen et al. Apr 2015 B2
9017851 Felder et al. Apr 2015 B2
D729274 Clement et al. May 2015 S
9021684 Lenker et al. May 2015 B2
9023014 Chowaniec et al. May 2015 B2
9023069 Kasvikis et al. May 2015 B2
9023071 Miller et al. May 2015 B2
9026347 Gadh et al. May 2015 B2
9027817 Milliman et al. May 2015 B2
9028468 Scarfogliero et al. May 2015 B2
9028494 Shelton, IV et al. May 2015 B2
9028495 Mueller et al. May 2015 B2
9028510 Miyamoto et al. May 2015 B2
9028511 Weller et al. May 2015 B2
9028519 Yates et al. May 2015 B2
9028529 Fox et al. May 2015 B2
9030166 Kano May 2015 B2
9030169 Christensen et al. May 2015 B2
9033203 Woodard, Jr. et al. May 2015 B2
9033204 Shelton, IV et al. May 2015 B2
9034505 Detry et al. May 2015 B2
9038881 Schaller et al. May 2015 B1
9039690 Kersten et al. May 2015 B2
9039694 Ross et al. May 2015 B2
9039720 Madan May 2015 B2
9039736 Scirica et al. May 2015 B2
9040062 Maeda et al. May 2015 B2
9043027 Durant et al. May 2015 B2
9044227 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2015 B2
9044228 Woodard, Jr. et al. Jun 2015 B2
9044229 Scheib et al. Jun 2015 B2
9044230 Morgan et al. Jun 2015 B2
9044238 Orszulak Jun 2015 B2
9044241 Barner et al. Jun 2015 B2
9044261 Houser Jun 2015 B2
9044281 Pool et al. Jun 2015 B2
9050083 Yates et al. Jun 2015 B2
9050084 Schmid et al. Jun 2015 B2
9050089 Orszulak Jun 2015 B2
9050100 Yates et al. Jun 2015 B2
9050120 Swarup et al. Jun 2015 B2
9050123 Krause et al. Jun 2015 B2
9050176 Datta et al. Jun 2015 B2
9050192 Mansmann Jun 2015 B2
9055941 Schmid et al. Jun 2015 B2
9055942 Balbierz et al. Jun 2015 B2
9055943 Zemlok et al. Jun 2015 B2
9055944 Hodgkinson et al. Jun 2015 B2
9055961 Manzo et al. Jun 2015 B2
9058554 Kervinen Jun 2015 B2
9060770 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2015 B2
9060776 Yates et al. Jun 2015 B2
9060794 Kang et al. Jun 2015 B2
9060894 Wubbeling Jun 2015 B2
9061392 Forgues et al. Jun 2015 B2
9070068 Coveley Jun 2015 B2
9072515 Hall et al. Jul 2015 B2
9072523 Houser et al. Jul 2015 B2
9072535 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2015 B2
9072536 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2015 B2
9078653 Leimbach et al. Jul 2015 B2
9078654 Whitman et al. Jul 2015 B2
9084586 Hafner et al. Jul 2015 B2
9084601 Moore et al. Jul 2015 B2
9084602 Gleiman Jul 2015 B2
9086875 Harrat et al. Jul 2015 B2
9089326 Krumanaker et al. Jul 2015 B2
9089330 Widenhouse et al. Jul 2015 B2
9089338 Smith et al. Jul 2015 B2
9089352 Jeong Jul 2015 B2
9089360 Messerly et al. Jul 2015 B2
9091588 Lefler Jul 2015 B2
D736792 Brinda et al. Aug 2015 S
9095339 Moore et al. Aug 2015 B2
9095346 Houser et al. Aug 2015 B2
9095362 Dachs, II et al. Aug 2015 B2
9095367 Olson et al. Aug 2015 B2
9095642 Harder et al. Aug 2015 B2
9096033 Holop et al. Aug 2015 B2
9098153 Shen et al. Aug 2015 B2
9099863 Smith et al. Aug 2015 B2
9099877 Banos et al. Aug 2015 B2
9099922 Toosky et al. Aug 2015 B2
9101358 Kerr et al. Aug 2015 B2
9101359 Smith et al. Aug 2015 B2
9101385 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2015 B2
9101475 Wei et al. Aug 2015 B2
9101621 Zeldis Aug 2015 B2
9107663 Swensgard Aug 2015 B2
9107667 Hodgkinson Aug 2015 B2
9107690 Bales, Jr. et al. Aug 2015 B2
9110587 Kim et al. Aug 2015 B2
9113862 Morgan et al. Aug 2015 B2
9113864 Morgan et al. Aug 2015 B2
9113865 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2015 B2
9113868 Felder et al. Aug 2015 B2
9113873 Marczyk et al. Aug 2015 B2
9113874 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2015 B2
9113875 Viola et al. Aug 2015 B2
9113876 Zemlok et al. Aug 2015 B2
9113879 Felder et al. Aug 2015 B2
9113880 Zemlok et al. Aug 2015 B2
9113881 Scirica Aug 2015 B2
9113883 Aronhalt et al. Aug 2015 B2
9113884 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2015 B2
9113887 Behnke, II et al. Aug 2015 B2
9119615 Felder et al. Sep 2015 B2
9119657 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2015 B2
9119898 Bayon et al. Sep 2015 B2
9119957 Gantz et al. Sep 2015 B2
9123286 Park Sep 2015 B2
9124097 Cruz Sep 2015 B2
9125651 Mandakolathur Vasudevan et al. Sep 2015 B2
9125654 Aronhalt et al. Sep 2015 B2
9125662 Shelton, IV Sep 2015 B2
9126317 Lawton et al. Sep 2015 B2
9131835 Widenhouse et al. Sep 2015 B2
9131940 Huitema et al. Sep 2015 B2
9131950 Matthew Sep 2015 B2
9131957 Skarbnik et al. Sep 2015 B2
9138225 Huang et al. Sep 2015 B2
9138226 Racenet et al. Sep 2015 B2
9144455 Kennedy et al. Sep 2015 B2
D740414 Katsura Oct 2015 S
D741882 Shmilov et al. Oct 2015 S
9149274 Spivey et al. Oct 2015 B2
9149324 Huang et al. Oct 2015 B2
9149325 Worrell et al. Oct 2015 B2
9153994 Wood et al. Oct 2015 B2
9154189 Von Novak et al. Oct 2015 B2
9161753 Prior Oct 2015 B2
9161769 Stoddard et al. Oct 2015 B2
9161803 Yates et al. Oct 2015 B2
9161807 Garrison Oct 2015 B2
9161855 Rousseau et al. Oct 2015 B2
9164271 Ebata et al. Oct 2015 B2
9167960 Yamaguchi et al. Oct 2015 B2
9168038 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2015 B2
9168039 Knodel Oct 2015 B1
9168042 Milliman Oct 2015 B2
9168054 Turner et al. Oct 2015 B2
9168144 Rivin et al. Oct 2015 B2
9171244 Endou et al. Oct 2015 B2
9179832 Diolaiti Nov 2015 B2
9179911 Morgan et al. Nov 2015 B2
9179912 Yates et al. Nov 2015 B2
9180223 Yu et al. Nov 2015 B2
9182244 Luke et al. Nov 2015 B2
9186046 Ramamurthy et al. Nov 2015 B2
9186137 Farascioni et al. Nov 2015 B2
9186140 Hiles et al. Nov 2015 B2
9186142 Fanelli et al. Nov 2015 B2
9186143 Timm et al. Nov 2015 B2
9186148 Felder et al. Nov 2015 B2
9186221 Burbank Nov 2015 B2
9192376 Almodovar Nov 2015 B2
9192380 (Tarinelli) Racenet et al. Nov 2015 B2
9192384 Bettuchi Nov 2015 B2
9192430 Rachlin et al. Nov 2015 B2
9192434 Twomey et al. Nov 2015 B2
9193045 Saur et al. Nov 2015 B2
9197079 Yip et al. Nov 2015 B2
D744528 Agrawal Dec 2015 S
D746459 Kaercher et al. Dec 2015 S
9198642 Storz Dec 2015 B2
9198644 Balek et al. Dec 2015 B2
9198661 Swensgard Dec 2015 B2
9198662 Barton et al. Dec 2015 B2
9198683 Friedman et al. Dec 2015 B2
9204830 Zand et al. Dec 2015 B2
9204877 Whitman et al. Dec 2015 B2
9204878 Hall et al. Dec 2015 B2
9204879 Shelton, IV Dec 2015 B2
9204880 Baxter, III et al. Dec 2015 B2
9204881 Penna Dec 2015 B2
9204923 Manzo et al. Dec 2015 B2
9204924 Marczyk et al. Dec 2015 B2
9211120 Scheib et al. Dec 2015 B2
9211121 Hall et al. Dec 2015 B2
9211122 Hagerty et al. Dec 2015 B2
9216013 Scirica et al. Dec 2015 B2
9216019 Schmid et al. Dec 2015 B2
9216020 Zhang et al. Dec 2015 B2
9216030 Fan et al. Dec 2015 B2
9216062 Duque et al. Dec 2015 B2
9220500 Swayze et al. Dec 2015 B2
9220501 Baxter, III et al. Dec 2015 B2
9220502 Zemlok et al. Dec 2015 B2
9220504 Viola et al. Dec 2015 B2
9220508 Dannaher Dec 2015 B2
9220559 Worrell et al. Dec 2015 B2
9220570 Kim et al. Dec 2015 B2
D746854 Shardlow et al. Jan 2016 S
9226686 Blair Jan 2016 B2
9226750 Weir et al. Jan 2016 B2
9226751 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2016 B2
9226754 D'Agostino et al. Jan 2016 B2
9226760 Shelton, IV Jan 2016 B2
9226761 Burbank Jan 2016 B2
9226767 Stulen et al. Jan 2016 B2
9226799 Lightcap et al. Jan 2016 B2
9232941 Mandakolathur Vasudevan et al. Jan 2016 B2
9232945 Zingman Jan 2016 B2
9232979 Parihar et al. Jan 2016 B2
9233610 Kim et al. Jan 2016 B2
9237891 Shelton, IV Jan 2016 B2
9237892 Hodgkinson Jan 2016 B2
9237895 McCarthy et al. Jan 2016 B2
9237900 Boudreaux et al. Jan 2016 B2
9237921 Messerly et al. Jan 2016 B2
9239064 Helbig et al. Jan 2016 B2
9240740 Zeng et al. Jan 2016 B2
9241711 Ivanko Jan 2016 B2
9241712 Zemlok et al. Jan 2016 B2
9241714 Timm et al. Jan 2016 B2
9241716 Whitman Jan 2016 B2
9241731 Boudreaux et al. Jan 2016 B2
9241758 Franer et al. Jan 2016 B2
9244524 Inoue et al. Jan 2016 B2
D748668 Kim et al. Feb 2016 S
D749128 Perez et al. Feb 2016 S
D749623 Gray et al. Feb 2016 S
D750122 Shardlow et al. Feb 2016 S
D750129 Kwon Feb 2016 S
9254131 Soltz et al. Feb 2016 B2
9254170 Parihar et al. Feb 2016 B2
9259265 Harris et al. Feb 2016 B2
9259268 Behnke, II et al. Feb 2016 B2
9259274 Prisco Feb 2016 B2
9259275 Burbank Feb 2016 B2
9261172 Solomon et al. Feb 2016 B2
9265500 Sorrentino et al. Feb 2016 B2
9265510 Dietzel et al. Feb 2016 B2
9265516 Casey et al. Feb 2016 B2
9265585 Wingardner et al. Feb 2016 B2
9271718 Milad et al. Mar 2016 B2
9271727 McGuckin, Jr. et al. Mar 2016 B2
9271753 Butler et al. Mar 2016 B2
9271799 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2016 B2
9272406 Aronhalt et al. Mar 2016 B2
9274095 Humayun et al. Mar 2016 B2
9277919 Timmer et al. Mar 2016 B2
9277922 Carter et al. Mar 2016 B2
9277969 Brannan et al. Mar 2016 B2
9282962 Schmid et al. Mar 2016 B2
9282963 Bryant Mar 2016 B2
9282966 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2016 B2
9282974 Shelton, IV Mar 2016 B2
9283028 Johnson Mar 2016 B2
9283045 Rhee et al. Mar 2016 B2
9283054 Morgan et al. Mar 2016 B2
9283334 Mantell et al. Mar 2016 B2
9289206 Hess et al. Mar 2016 B2
9289207 Shelton, IV Mar 2016 B2
9289210 Baxter, III et al. Mar 2016 B2
9289211 Williams et al. Mar 2016 B2
9289212 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2016 B2
9289225 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2016 B2
9289256 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2016 B2
9293757 Toussaint et al. Mar 2016 B2
9295464 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2016 B2
9295465 Farascioni Mar 2016 B2
9295466 Hodgkinson et al. Mar 2016 B2
9295467 Scirica Mar 2016 B2
9295468 Heinrich et al. Mar 2016 B2
9295514 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2016 B2
9295522 Kostrzewski Mar 2016 B2
9295565 McLean Mar 2016 B2
9295784 Eggert et al. Mar 2016 B2
D753167 Yu et al. Apr 2016 S
9301691 Hufnagel et al. Apr 2016 B2
9301752 Mandakolathur Vasudevan et al. Apr 2016 B2
9301753 Aldridge et al. Apr 2016 B2
9301755 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2016 B2
9301759 Spivey et al. Apr 2016 B2
9301811 Goldberg et al. Apr 2016 B2
9307965 Ming et al. Apr 2016 B2
9307986 Hall et al. Apr 2016 B2
9307987 Swensgard et al. Apr 2016 B2
9307988 Shelton, IV Apr 2016 B2
9307989 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2016 B2
9307994 Gresham et al. Apr 2016 B2
9308009 Madan et al. Apr 2016 B2
9308011 Chao et al. Apr 2016 B2
9308646 Lim et al. Apr 2016 B2
9313915 Niu et al. Apr 2016 B2
9314246 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2016 B2
9314247 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2016 B2
9314261 Bales, Jr. et al. Apr 2016 B2
9314291 Schall et al. Apr 2016 B2
9314339 Mansmann Apr 2016 B2
9314908 Tanimoto et al. Apr 2016 B2
9320518 Henderson et al. Apr 2016 B2
9320520 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2016 B2
9320521 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2016 B2
9320523 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2016 B2
9325516 Pera et al. Apr 2016 B2
D755196 Meyers et al. May 2016 S
D756373 Raskin et al. May 2016 S
D756377 Connolly et al. May 2016 S
D757028 Goldenberg et al. May 2016 S
9326767 Koch et al. May 2016 B2
9326768 Shelton, IV May 2016 B2
9326769 Shelton, IV et al. May 2016 B2
9326770 Shelton, IV et al. May 2016 B2
9326771 Baxter, III et al. May 2016 B2
9326788 Batross et al. May 2016 B2
9326812 Waaler et al. May 2016 B2
9326824 Inoue et al. May 2016 B2
9327061 Govil et al. May 2016 B2
9331721 Martinez Nuevo et al. May 2016 B2
9332890 Ozawa May 2016 B2
9332974 Henderson et al. May 2016 B2
9332984 Weaner et al. May 2016 B2
9332987 Leimbach et al. May 2016 B2
9333040 Shellenberger et al. May 2016 B2
9333082 Wei et al. May 2016 B2
9337668 Yip May 2016 B2
9339226 Van Der Walt et al. May 2016 B2
9339342 Prisco et al. May 2016 B2
9345477 Anim et al. May 2016 B2
9345479 (Tarinelli) Racenet et al. May 2016 B2
9345480 Hessler et al. May 2016 B2
9345481 Hall et al. May 2016 B2
9345503 Ishida et al. May 2016 B2
9351726 Leimbach et al. May 2016 B2
9351727 Leimbach et al. May 2016 B2
9351728 Sniffin et al. May 2016 B2
9351730 Schmid et al. May 2016 B2
9351731 Carter et al. May 2016 B2
9351732 Hodgkinson May 2016 B2
9352071 Landgrebe et al. May 2016 B2
D758433 Lee et al. Jun 2016 S
D759063 Chen Jun 2016 S
9358003 Hall et al. Jun 2016 B2
9358004 Sniffin et al. Jun 2016 B2
9358005 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2016 B2
9358015 Sorrentino et al. Jun 2016 B2
9358031 Manzo Jun 2016 B2
9358065 Ladtkow et al. Jun 2016 B2
9364217 Kostrzewski et al. Jun 2016 B2
9364219 Olson et al. Jun 2016 B2
9364220 Williams Jun 2016 B2
9364223 Scirica Jun 2016 B2
9364226 Zemlok et al. Jun 2016 B2
9364228 Straehnz et al. Jun 2016 B2
9364229 D'Agostino et al. Jun 2016 B2
9364230 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2016 B2
9364231 Wenchell Jun 2016 B2
9364233 Alexander, III et al. Jun 2016 B2
9364279 Houser et al. Jun 2016 B2
9368991 Qahouq Jun 2016 B2
9370341 Ceniccola et al. Jun 2016 B2
9370358 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2016 B2
9370361 Viola et al. Jun 2016 B2
9370362 Petty et al. Jun 2016 B2
9370364 Smith et al. Jun 2016 B2
9370400 Parihar Jun 2016 B2
9375206 Vidal et al. Jun 2016 B2
9375218 Wheeler et al. Jun 2016 B2
9375230 Ross et al. Jun 2016 B2
9375232 Hunt et al. Jun 2016 B2
9375255 Houser et al. Jun 2016 B2
D761309 Lee et al. Jul 2016 S
9381058 Houser et al. Jul 2016 B2
9383881 Day et al. Jul 2016 B2
9385640 Sun et al. Jul 2016 B2
9386984 Aronhalt et al. Jul 2016 B2
9386985 Koch, Jr. et al. Jul 2016 B2
9386988 Baxter, III et al. Jul 2016 B2
9387003 Kaercher et al. Jul 2016 B2
9392885 Vogler et al. Jul 2016 B2
9393015 Laurent et al. Jul 2016 B2
9393017 Flanagan et al. Jul 2016 B2
9393018 Wang et al. Jul 2016 B2
9393354 Freedman et al. Jul 2016 B2
9396369 Whitehurst Jul 2016 B1
9396669 Karkanias et al. Jul 2016 B2
9398905 Martin Jul 2016 B2
9398911 Auld Jul 2016 B2
D763277 Ahmed et al. Aug 2016 S
D764498 Capela et al. Aug 2016 S
9402604 Williams et al. Aug 2016 B2
9402625 Coleman et al. Aug 2016 B2
9402626 Ortiz et al. Aug 2016 B2
9402627 Stevenson et al. Aug 2016 B2
9402629 Ehrenfels et al. Aug 2016 B2
9402679 Ginnebaugh et al. Aug 2016 B2
9402682 Worrell et al. Aug 2016 B2
9402688 Min et al. Aug 2016 B2
9408604 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2016 B2
9408605 Knodel et al. Aug 2016 B1
9408606 Shelton, IV Aug 2016 B2
9408622 Stulen et al. Aug 2016 B2
9411370 Benni et al. Aug 2016 B2
9413128 Tien et al. Aug 2016 B2
9414838 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2016 B2
9414849 Nagashimada Aug 2016 B2
9414880 Monson et al. Aug 2016 B2
9420967 Zand et al. Aug 2016 B2
9421003 Williams et al. Aug 2016 B2
9421014 Ingmanson et al. Aug 2016 B2
9421030 Cole et al. Aug 2016 B2
9421060 Monson et al. Aug 2016 B2
9421062 Houser et al. Aug 2016 B2
9421682 McClaskey et al. Aug 2016 B2
9427223 Park et al. Aug 2016 B2
9427231 Racenet et al. Aug 2016 B2
9429204 Stefan et al. Aug 2016 B2
D767624 Lee et al. Sep 2016 S
9433411 Racenet et al. Sep 2016 B2
9433414 Chen et al. Sep 2016 B2
9433419 Gonzalez et al. Sep 2016 B2
9433420 Hodgkinson Sep 2016 B2
9439649 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2016 B2
9439650 McGuckin, Jr. et al. Sep 2016 B2
9439651 Smith et al. Sep 2016 B2
9439668 Timm et al. Sep 2016 B2
9445808 Woodard, Jr. et al. Sep 2016 B2
9445813 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2016 B2
9445816 Swayze et al. Sep 2016 B2
9445817 Bettuchi Sep 2016 B2
9446226 Zilberman Sep 2016 B2
9451938 Res et al. Sep 2016 B2
9451958 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2016 B2
9452020 Griffiths et al. Sep 2016 B2
D768152 Gutierrez et al. Oct 2016 S
D768156 Frincke Oct 2016 S
D768167 Jones et al. Oct 2016 S
D769315 Scotti Oct 2016 S
D769930 Agrawal Oct 2016 S
9461340 Li et al. Oct 2016 B2
9463012 Bonutti et al. Oct 2016 B2
9463040 Jeong et al. Oct 2016 B2
9463260 Stopek Oct 2016 B2
9468438 Baber et al. Oct 2016 B2
9468447 Aman et al. Oct 2016 B2
9470297 Aranyi et al. Oct 2016 B2
9471969 Zeng et al. Oct 2016 B2
9474506 Magnin et al. Oct 2016 B2
9474513 Ishida et al. Oct 2016 B2
9474523 Meade et al. Oct 2016 B2
9474540 Stokes et al. Oct 2016 B2
9475180 Eshleman et al. Oct 2016 B2
9477649 Davidson et al. Oct 2016 B1
D770476 Jitkoff et al. Nov 2016 S
D770515 Cho et al. Nov 2016 S
D771116 Dellinger et al. Nov 2016 S
D772905 Ingenlath Nov 2016 S
9480476 Aldridge et al. Nov 2016 B2
9480492 Aranyi et al. Nov 2016 B2
9483095 Tran et al. Nov 2016 B2
9486186 Fiebig et al. Nov 2016 B2
9486213 Altman et al. Nov 2016 B2
9486214 Shelton, IV Nov 2016 B2
9486215 Olson et al. Nov 2016 B2
9486302 Boey et al. Nov 2016 B2
9488197 Wi Nov 2016 B2
9492146 Kostrzewski et al. Nov 2016 B2
9492167 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2016 B2
9492170 Bear et al. Nov 2016 B2
9492172 Weisshaupt et al. Nov 2016 B2
9492189 Williams et al. Nov 2016 B2
9492192 To et al. Nov 2016 B2
9492237 Kang et al. Nov 2016 B2
9498213 Marczyk et al. Nov 2016 B2
9498219 Moore et al. Nov 2016 B2
9498231 Haider et al. Nov 2016 B2
9504455 Whitman et al. Nov 2016 B2
9504483 Houser et al. Nov 2016 B2
9504520 Worrell et al. Nov 2016 B2
9504521 Deutmeyer et al. Nov 2016 B2
9504528 Ivinson et al. Nov 2016 B2
9507399 Chien Nov 2016 B2
D774547 Capela et al. Dec 2016 S
D775336 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2016 S
9510827 Kostrzewski Dec 2016 B2
9510828 Yates et al. Dec 2016 B2
9510830 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2016 B2
9510846 Sholev et al. Dec 2016 B2
9510895 Houser et al. Dec 2016 B2
9510925 Hotter et al. Dec 2016 B2
9515366 Herbsommer et al. Dec 2016 B2
9517063 Swayze et al. Dec 2016 B2
9517065 Simms et al. Dec 2016 B2
9517068 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2016 B2
9517326 Hinman et al. Dec 2016 B2
9521996 Armstrong Dec 2016 B2
9522003 Weir et al. Dec 2016 B2
9522005 Williams et al. Dec 2016 B2
9522014 Nishizawa et al. Dec 2016 B2
9522029 Yates et al. Dec 2016 B2
9526481 Storz et al. Dec 2016 B2
9526499 Kostrzewski et al. Dec 2016 B2
9526563 Twomey Dec 2016 B2
9526564 Rusin Dec 2016 B2
9526921 Kimball et al. Dec 2016 B2
D776683 Gobinski et al. Jan 2017 S
D777773 Shi Jan 2017 S
9532783 Swayze et al. Jan 2017 B2
9539060 Lightcap et al. Jan 2017 B2
9539726 Simaan et al. Jan 2017 B2
9545253 Worrell et al. Jan 2017 B2
9545258 Smith et al. Jan 2017 B2
9549732 Yates et al. Jan 2017 B2
9549733 Knodel Jan 2017 B2
9549735 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2017 B2
9549750 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2017 B2
9554794 Baber et al. Jan 2017 B2
9554796 Kostrzewski Jan 2017 B2
9554803 Smith et al. Jan 2017 B2
9554812 Inkpen et al. Jan 2017 B2
9554854 Yates et al. Jan 2017 B2
9559624 Philipp Jan 2017 B2
9561013 Tsuchiya Feb 2017 B2
9561029 Scheib et al. Feb 2017 B2
9561030 Zhang et al. Feb 2017 B2
9561031 Heinrich et al. Feb 2017 B2
9561032 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2017 B2
9561038 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2017 B2
9561045 Hinman et al. Feb 2017 B2
9561072 Ko Feb 2017 B2
9561082 Yen et al. Feb 2017 B2
9566061 Aronhalt et al. Feb 2017 B2
9566062 Boudreaux Feb 2017 B2
9566064 Williams et al. Feb 2017 B2
9566065 Knodel Feb 2017 B2
9566067 Milliman et al. Feb 2017 B2
9572552 Bodor et al. Feb 2017 B1
9572574 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2017 B2
9572576 Hodgkinson et al. Feb 2017 B2
9572577 Lloyd et al. Feb 2017 B2
9572592 Price et al. Feb 2017 B2
9574644 Parihar Feb 2017 B2
9579088 Farritor et al. Feb 2017 B2
9579143 Ullrich et al. Feb 2017 B2
9579158 Brianza et al. Feb 2017 B2
D780803 Gill et al. Mar 2017 S
D781879 Butcher et al. Mar 2017 S
D782530 Paek et al. Mar 2017 S
9585550 Abel et al. Mar 2017 B2
9585657 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2017 B2
9585658 Shelton, IV Mar 2017 B2
9585659 Viola et al. Mar 2017 B2
9585660 Laurent et al. Mar 2017 B2
9585662 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2017 B2
9585663 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2017 B2
9585672 Bastia Mar 2017 B2
9590433 Li Mar 2017 B2
9592050 Schmid et al. Mar 2017 B2
9592052 Shelton, IV Mar 2017 B2
9592053 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2017 B2
9592054 Schmid et al. Mar 2017 B2
9597073 Sorrentino et al. Mar 2017 B2
9597075 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2017 B2
9597078 Scirica et al. Mar 2017 B2
9597080 Milliman et al. Mar 2017 B2
9597104 Nicholas et al. Mar 2017 B2
9597143 Madan et al. Mar 2017 B2
9603595 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2017 B2
9603598 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2017 B2
9603599 Miller et al. Mar 2017 B2
9603991 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2017 B2
D783658 Hurst et al. Apr 2017 S
9610068 Kappel et al. Apr 2017 B2
9610079 Kamei et al. Apr 2017 B2
9610080 Whitfield et al. Apr 2017 B2
9610412 Zemlok et al. Apr 2017 B2
9614258 Takahashi et al. Apr 2017 B2
9615826 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2017 B2
9622745 Ingmanson et al. Apr 2017 B2
9622746 Simms et al. Apr 2017 B2
9629623 Lytle, IV et al. Apr 2017 B2
9629626 Soltz et al. Apr 2017 B2
9629627 Kostrzewski et al. Apr 2017 B2
9629628 Aranyi Apr 2017 B2
9629629 Leimbach et al. Apr 2017 B2
9629631 Nicholas et al. Apr 2017 B2
9629632 Linder et al. Apr 2017 B2
9629652 Mumaw et al. Apr 2017 B2
9629814 Widenhouse et al. Apr 2017 B2
D785794 Magno, Jr. May 2017 S
D786280 Ma May 2017 S
D786896 Kim et al. May 2017 S
D787547 Basargin et al. May 2017 S
D788123 Shan et al. May 2017 S
D788140 Hemsley et al. May 2017 S
9636091 Beardsley et al. May 2017 B2
9636111 Wenchell May 2017 B2
9636112 Penna et al. May 2017 B2
9636113 Wenchell May 2017 B2
9636850 Stopek (Prommersberger) et al. May 2017 B2
9641122 Romanowich et al. May 2017 B2
9642620 Baxter, III et al. May 2017 B2
9642642 Lim May 2017 B2
9649096 Sholev May 2017 B2
9649110 Parihar et al. May 2017 B2
9649111 Shelton, IV et al. May 2017 B2
9649190 Mathies May 2017 B2
9651032 Weaver et al. May 2017 B2
9655613 Schaller May 2017 B2
9655614 Swensgard et al. May 2017 B2
9655615 Knodel et al. May 2017 B2
9655616 Aranyi May 2017 B2
9655624 Shelton, IV et al. May 2017 B2
9661991 Glossop May 2017 B2
9662108 Williams May 2017 B2
9662110 Huang et al. May 2017 B2
9662111 Holsten et al. May 2017 B2
9662116 Smith et al. May 2017 B2
9662130 Bartels et al. May 2017 B2
9662131 Omori et al. May 2017 B2
D788792 Alessandri et al. Jun 2017 S
D789384 Lin et al. Jun 2017 S
D790570 Butcher et al. Jun 2017 S
9668728 Williams et al. Jun 2017 B2
9668729 Williams et al. Jun 2017 B2
9668732 Patel et al. Jun 2017 B2
9668733 Williams Jun 2017 B2
9668734 Kostrzewski et al. Jun 2017 B2
9668735 Beetel Jun 2017 B2
9675344 Combrowski et al. Jun 2017 B2
9675348 Smith et al. Jun 2017 B2
9675351 Hodgkinson et al. Jun 2017 B2
9675354 Weir et al. Jun 2017 B2
9675355 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2017 B2
9675368 Guo et al. Jun 2017 B2
9675372 Laurent et al. Jun 2017 B2
9675375 Houser et al. Jun 2017 B2
9675405 Trees et al. Jun 2017 B2
9675819 Dunbar et al. Jun 2017 B2
9681870 Baxter, III et al. Jun 2017 B2
9681873 Smith et al. Jun 2017 B2
9681884 Clem et al. Jun 2017 B2
9687230 Leimbach et al. Jun 2017 B2
9687231 Baxter, III et al. Jun 2017 B2
9687232 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2017 B2
9687233 Fernandez et al. Jun 2017 B2
9687236 Leimbach et al. Jun 2017 B2
9687237 Schmid et al. Jun 2017 B2
9687253 Detry et al. Jun 2017 B2
9689466 Kanai et al. Jun 2017 B2
9690362 Leimbach et al. Jun 2017 B2
9693772 Ingmanson et al. Jul 2017 B2
9693774 Gettinger et al. Jul 2017 B2
9693775 Agarwal et al. Jul 2017 B2
9693777 Schellin et al. Jul 2017 B2
9700309 Jaworek et al. Jul 2017 B2
9700310 Morgan et al. Jul 2017 B2
9700312 Kostrzewski et al. Jul 2017 B2
9700314 Marczyk Jul 2017 B2
9700315 Chen et al. Jul 2017 B2
9700317 Aronhalt et al. Jul 2017 B2
9700318 Scirica et al. Jul 2017 B2
9700319 Motooka et al. Jul 2017 B2
9700320 Dinardo et al. Jul 2017 B2
9700321 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2017 B2
9700334 Hinman et al. Jul 2017 B2
9700381 Amat Girbau Jul 2017 B2
9702823 Maher et al. Jul 2017 B2
9706674 Collins et al. Jul 2017 B2
9706981 Nicholas et al. Jul 2017 B2
9706991 Hess et al. Jul 2017 B2
9706993 Hessler et al. Jul 2017 B2
9707003 Hoell, Jr. et al. Jul 2017 B2
9707005 Strobl et al. Jul 2017 B2
9707026 Malackowski et al. Jul 2017 B2
9707033 Parihar et al. Jul 2017 B2
9707043 Bozung Jul 2017 B2
9707684 Ruiz Morales et al. Jul 2017 B2
9713466 Kostrzewski Jul 2017 B2
9713468 Harris et al. Jul 2017 B2
9713470 Scirica et al. Jul 2017 B2
9713474 Lorenz Jul 2017 B2
D795919 Bischoff et al. Aug 2017 S
9717497 Zerkle et al. Aug 2017 B2
9717498 Aranyi et al. Aug 2017 B2
9718190 Larkin et al. Aug 2017 B2
9722236 Sathrum Aug 2017 B2
9724091 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2017 B2
9724092 Baxter, III et al. Aug 2017 B2
9724094 Baber et al. Aug 2017 B2
9724095 Gupta et al. Aug 2017 B2
9724096 Thompson et al. Aug 2017 B2
9724098 Baxter, III et al. Aug 2017 B2
9724118 Schulte et al. Aug 2017 B2
9724163 Orban Aug 2017 B2
9730692 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2017 B2
9730695 Leimbach et al. Aug 2017 B2
9730697 Morgan et al. Aug 2017 B2
9730717 Katsuki et al. Aug 2017 B2
9730757 Brudniok Aug 2017 B2
9731410 Hirabayashi et al. Aug 2017 B2
9733663 Leimbach et al. Aug 2017 B2
9737297 Racenet et al. Aug 2017 B2
9737298 Isbell, Jr. Aug 2017 B2
9737299 Yan Aug 2017 B2
9737301 Baber et al. Aug 2017 B2
9737302 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2017 B2
9737303 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2017 B2
9737323 Thapliyal et al. Aug 2017 B2
9737365 Hegeman et al. Aug 2017 B2
9743927 Whitman Aug 2017 B2
9743928 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2017 B2
9743929 Leimbach et al. Aug 2017 B2
D798319 Bergstrand et al. Sep 2017 S
9750498 Timm et al. Sep 2017 B2
9750499 Leimbach et al. Sep 2017 B2
9750501 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2017 B2
9750502 Scirica et al. Sep 2017 B2
9750503 Milliman Sep 2017 B2
9750639 Barnes et al. Sep 2017 B2
9751176 McRoberts et al. Sep 2017 B2
9757123 Giordano et al. Sep 2017 B2
9757124 Schellin et al. Sep 2017 B2
9757126 Cappola Sep 2017 B2
9757128 Baber et al. Sep 2017 B2
9757129 Williams Sep 2017 B2
9757130 Shelton, IV Sep 2017 B2
9763662 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2017 B2
9763668 Whitfield et al. Sep 2017 B2
9770245 Swayze et al. Sep 2017 B2
9770274 Pool et al. Sep 2017 B2
D798886 Prophete et al. Oct 2017 S
D800742 Rhodes Oct 2017 S
D800744 Jitkoff et al. Oct 2017 S
D800766 Park et al. Oct 2017 S
D800904 Leimbach et al. Oct 2017 S
9775608 Aronhalt et al. Oct 2017 B2
9775609 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2017 B2
9775610 Nicholas et al. Oct 2017 B2
9775611 Kostrzewski Oct 2017 B2
9775613 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2017 B2
9775614 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2017 B2
9775618 Bettuchi et al. Oct 2017 B2
9775635 Takei Oct 2017 B2
9775678 Lohmeier Oct 2017 B2
9782169 Kimsey et al. Oct 2017 B2
9782170 Zemlok et al. Oct 2017 B2
9782180 Smith et al. Oct 2017 B2
9782187 Zergiebel et al. Oct 2017 B2
9782193 Thistle Oct 2017 B2
9782214 Houser et al. Oct 2017 B2
9788834 Schmid et al. Oct 2017 B2
9788835 Morgan et al. Oct 2017 B2
9788836 Overmyer et al. Oct 2017 B2
9788847 Jinno Oct 2017 B2
9788851 Dannaher et al. Oct 2017 B2
9788902 Inoue et al. Oct 2017 B2
9795379 Leimbach et al. Oct 2017 B2
9795380 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2017 B2
9795381 Shelton, IV Oct 2017 B2
9795382 Shelton, IV Oct 2017 B2
9795383 Aldridge et al. Oct 2017 B2
9795384 Weaner et al. Oct 2017 B2
9797486 Zergiebel et al. Oct 2017 B2
9801626 Parihar et al. Oct 2017 B2
9801627 Harris et al. Oct 2017 B2
9801628 Harris et al. Oct 2017 B2
9801634 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2017 B2
9801679 Trees et al. Oct 2017 B2
9802033 Hibner et al. Oct 2017 B2
9804618 Leimbach et al. Oct 2017 B2
D803234 Day et al. Nov 2017 S
D803235 Markson et al. Nov 2017 S
D803850 Chang et al. Nov 2017 S
9808244 Leimbach et al. Nov 2017 B2
9808246 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2017 B2
9808247 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2017 B2
9808248 Hoffman Nov 2017 B2
9808249 Shelton, IV Nov 2017 B2
9814460 Kimsey et al. Nov 2017 B2
9814462 Woodard, Jr. et al. Nov 2017 B2
9814463 Williams et al. Nov 2017 B2
9814530 Weir et al. Nov 2017 B2
9814561 Forsell Nov 2017 B2
9815118 Schmitt et al. Nov 2017 B1
9820445 Simpson et al. Nov 2017 B2
9820737 Beardsley et al. Nov 2017 B2
9820738 Lytle, IV et al. Nov 2017 B2
9820741 Kostrzewski Nov 2017 B2
9820768 Gee et al. Nov 2017 B2
9825455 Sandhu et al. Nov 2017 B2
9826976 Parihar et al. Nov 2017 B2
9826977 Leimbach et al. Nov 2017 B2
9826978 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2017 B2
9829698 Haraguchi et al. Nov 2017 B2
D806108 Day Dec 2017 S
9833235 Penna et al. Dec 2017 B2
9833236 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2017 B2
9833238 Baxter, III et al. Dec 2017 B2
9833239 Yates et al. Dec 2017 B2
9833241 Huitema et al. Dec 2017 B2
9833242 Baxter, III et al. Dec 2017 B2
9839420 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2017 B2
9839421 Zerkle et al. Dec 2017 B2
9839422 Schellin et al. Dec 2017 B2
9839423 Vendely et al. Dec 2017 B2
9839427 Swayze et al. Dec 2017 B2
9839428 Baxter, III et al. Dec 2017 B2
9839429 Weisenburgh, II et al. Dec 2017 B2
9839480 Pribanic et al. Dec 2017 B2
9839481 Blumenkranz et al. Dec 2017 B2
9844368 Boudreaux et al. Dec 2017 B2
9844369 Huitema et al. Dec 2017 B2
9844372 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2017 B2
9844373 Swayze et al. Dec 2017 B2
9844374 Lytle, IV et al. Dec 2017 B2
9844375 Overmyer et al. Dec 2017 B2
9844376 Baxter, III et al. Dec 2017 B2
9844379 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2017 B2
9848871 Harris et al. Dec 2017 B2
9848873 Shelton, IV Dec 2017 B2
9848875 Aronhalt et al. Dec 2017 B2
9848877 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2017 B2
9850994 Schena Dec 2017 B2
D808989 Ayvazian et al. Jan 2018 S
9855039 Racenet et al. Jan 2018 B2
9855040 Kostrzewski Jan 2018 B2
9855662 Ruiz Morales et al. Jan 2018 B2
9861261 Shahinian Jan 2018 B2
9861359 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2018 B2
9861361 Aronhalt et al. Jan 2018 B2
9861362 Whitman et al. Jan 2018 B2
9861366 Aranyi Jan 2018 B2
9861382 Smith et al. Jan 2018 B2
9861446 Lang Jan 2018 B2
9867612 Parihar et al. Jan 2018 B2
9867613 Marczyk et al. Jan 2018 B2
9867615 Fanelli et al. Jan 2018 B2
9867617 Ma Jan 2018 B2
9867618 Hall et al. Jan 2018 B2
9867620 Fischvogt et al. Jan 2018 B2
9868198 Nicholas et al. Jan 2018 B2
9872682 Hess et al. Jan 2018 B2
9872683 Hopkins et al. Jan 2018 B2
9872684 Hall et al. Jan 2018 B2
9872722 Lech Jan 2018 B2
9877721 Schellin et al. Jan 2018 B2
9877722 Schellin et al. Jan 2018 B2
9877723 Hall et al. Jan 2018 B2
9877776 Boudreaux Jan 2018 B2
D810099 Riedel Feb 2018 S
9883843 Garlow Feb 2018 B2
9883860 Leimbach Feb 2018 B2
9883861 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2018 B2
9884456 Schellin et al. Feb 2018 B2
9888914 Martin et al. Feb 2018 B2
9888919 Leimbach et al. Feb 2018 B2
9888921 Williams et al. Feb 2018 B2
9888924 Ebersole et al. Feb 2018 B2
9889230 Bennett et al. Feb 2018 B2
9895147 Shelton, IV Feb 2018 B2
9895148 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2018 B2
9895813 Blumenkranz et al. Feb 2018 B2
9901339 Farascioni Feb 2018 B2
9901341 Kostrzewski Feb 2018 B2
9901342 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2018 B2
9901344 Moore et al. Feb 2018 B2
9901345 Moore et al. Feb 2018 B2
9901346 Moore et al. Feb 2018 B2
9901358 Faller et al. Feb 2018 B2
9901406 State et al. Feb 2018 B2
9901412 Lathrop et al. Feb 2018 B2
D813899 Erant et al. Mar 2018 S
9907456 Miyoshi Mar 2018 B2
9907552 Measamer et al. Mar 2018 B2
9907553 Cole et al. Mar 2018 B2
9907600 Stulen et al. Mar 2018 B2
9907620 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2018 B2
9913641 Takemoto et al. Mar 2018 B2
9913642 Leimbach et al. Mar 2018 B2
9913644 McCuen Mar 2018 B2
9913646 Shelton, IV Mar 2018 B2
9913647 Weisenburgh, II et al. Mar 2018 B2
9913648 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2018 B2
9913694 Brisson Mar 2018 B2
9913733 Piron et al. Mar 2018 B2
9918704 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2018 B2
9918714 Gibbons, Jr. Mar 2018 B2
9918715 Menn Mar 2018 B2
9918716 Baxter, III et al. Mar 2018 B2
9918717 Czernik Mar 2018 B2
9918730 Trees et al. Mar 2018 B2
9924941 Burbank Mar 2018 B2
9924942 Swayze et al. Mar 2018 B2
9924943 Mohan Pinjala et al. Mar 2018 B2
9924944 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2018 B2
9924945 Zheng et al. Mar 2018 B2
9924946 Vendely et al. Mar 2018 B2
9924947 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2018 B2
9924961 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2018 B2
9931106 Au et al. Apr 2018 B2
9931116 Racenet et al. Apr 2018 B2
9931117 Hathaway et al. Apr 2018 B2
9931118 Shelton, IV Apr 2018 B2
9931120 Chen et al. Apr 2018 B2
9936949 Measamer et al. Apr 2018 B2
9936950 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2018 B2
9936951 Hufnagel et al. Apr 2018 B2
9936952 Demmy Apr 2018 B2
9936954 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2018 B2
9937626 Rockrohr Apr 2018 B2
9943309 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2018 B2
9943310 Harris et al. Apr 2018 B2
9943312 Posada et al. Apr 2018 B2
9949754 Newhauser et al. Apr 2018 B2
9953193 Butler et al. Apr 2018 B2
D819072 Clediere May 2018 S
9955954 Destoumieux et al. May 2018 B2
9955965 Chen et al. May 2018 B2
9955966 Zergiebel May 2018 B2
9956677 Baskar et al. May 2018 B2
9962129 Jerebko et al. May 2018 B2
9962157 Sapre May 2018 B2
9962158 Hall et al. May 2018 B2
9962161 Scheib et al. May 2018 B2
9968354 Shelton, IV et al. May 2018 B2
9968355 Shelton, IV et al. May 2018 B2
9968356 Shelton, IV et al. May 2018 B2
9968397 Taylor et al. May 2018 B2
9974529 Shelton, IV et al. May 2018 B2
9974538 Baxter, III et al. May 2018 B2
9974539 Yates et al. May 2018 B2
9974541 Calderoni May 2018 B2
9974542 Hodgkinson May 2018 B2
9980713 Aronhalt et al. May 2018 B2
9980724 Farascioni et al. May 2018 B2
9980729 Moore et al. May 2018 B2
9980740 Krause et al. May 2018 B2
9980769 Trees et al. May 2018 B2
D819680 Nguyen Jun 2018 S
D819682 Howard et al. Jun 2018 S
D819684 Dart Jun 2018 S
D820307 Jian et al. Jun 2018 S
D820867 Dickens et al. Jun 2018 S
9987000 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 B2
9987003 Timm et al. Jun 2018 B2
9987006 Morgan et al. Jun 2018 B2
9987008 Scirica et al. Jun 2018 B2
9987095 Chowaniec et al. Jun 2018 B2
9987097 van der Weide et al. Jun 2018 B2
9987099 Chen et al. Jun 2018 B2
9993248 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 B2
9993258 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 B2
9993284 Boudreaux Jun 2018 B2
9999408 Boudreaux et al. Jun 2018 B2
9999423 Schuckmann et al. Jun 2018 B2
9999426 Moore et al. Jun 2018 B2
9999431 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 B2
9999472 Weir et al. Jun 2018 B2
10004497 Overmyer et al. Jun 2018 B2
10004498 Morgan et al. Jun 2018 B2
10004500 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 B2
10004501 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 B2
10004505 Moore et al. Jun 2018 B2
10004506 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 B2
10004552 Kleyman et al. Jun 2018 B1
D822206 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2018 S
10010322 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2018 B2
10010324 Huitema et al. Jul 2018 B2
10010395 Puckett et al. Jul 2018 B2
10013049 Leimbach et al. Jul 2018 B2
10016199 Baber et al. Jul 2018 B2
10016656 Devor et al. Jul 2018 B2
10022120 Martin et al. Jul 2018 B2
10022123 Williams et al. Jul 2018 B2
10022125 (Prommersberger) Stopek et al. Jul 2018 B2
10024407 Aranyi et al. Jul 2018 B2
10028742 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2018 B2
10028743 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2018 B2
10028744 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2018 B2
10028761 Leimbach et al. Jul 2018 B2
10029108 Powers et al. Jul 2018 B2
10029125 Shapiro et al. Jul 2018 B2
10034344 Yoshida Jul 2018 B2
10034668 Ebner Jul 2018 B2
D826405 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2018 S
10039440 Fenech et al. Aug 2018 B2
10039529 Kerr et al. Aug 2018 B2
10039532 Srinivas et al. Aug 2018 B2
10039545 Sadowski et al. Aug 2018 B2
10041822 Zemlok Aug 2018 B2
10045769 Aronhalt et al. Aug 2018 B2
10045776 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2018 B2
10045778 Yates et al. Aug 2018 B2
10045779 Savage et al. Aug 2018 B2
10045781 Cropper et al. Aug 2018 B2
10045782 Murthy Aravalli Aug 2018 B2
10045869 Forsell Aug 2018 B2
10046904 Evans Aug 2018 B2
10052044 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2018 B2
10052099 Morgan et al. Aug 2018 B2
10052100 Morgan et al. Aug 2018 B2
10052102 Baxter, III et al. Aug 2018 B2
10052104 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2018 B2
10052164 Overmyer Aug 2018 B2
10058317 Fan et al. Aug 2018 B2
10058327 Weisenburgh, II et al. Aug 2018 B2
10058373 Takashino et al. Aug 2018 B2
10058395 Devengenzo et al. Aug 2018 B2
10058963 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2018 B2
10064620 Gettinger et al. Sep 2018 B2
10064621 Kerr et al. Sep 2018 B2
10064622 Murthy Aravalli Sep 2018 B2
10064624 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2018 B2
10064639 Ishida et al. Sep 2018 B2
10064642 Marczyk et al. Sep 2018 B2
10064649 Golebieski et al. Sep 2018 B2
10064688 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2018 B2
10070861 Spivey et al. Sep 2018 B2
10070863 Swayze et al. Sep 2018 B2
10071452 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2018 B2
10076325 Huang et al. Sep 2018 B2
10076326 Yates et al. Sep 2018 B2
10076340 Belagali et al. Sep 2018 B2
10080552 Nicholas et al. Sep 2018 B2
D830550 Miller et al. Oct 2018 S
D831209 Huitema et al. Oct 2018 S
D831676 Park et al. Oct 2018 S
D832301 Smith Oct 2018 S
10085624 Isoda et al. Oct 2018 B2
10085643 Bandic et al. Oct 2018 B2
10085728 Jogasaki et al. Oct 2018 B2
10085746 Fischvogt Oct 2018 B2
10085748 Morgan et al. Oct 2018 B2
10085749 Cappola et al. Oct 2018 B2
10085750 Zergiebel et al. Oct 2018 B2
10085751 Overmyer et al. Oct 2018 B2
10085754 Sniffin et al. Oct 2018 B2
10085806 Hagn et al. Oct 2018 B2
10092290 Yigit et al. Oct 2018 B2
10092292 Boudreaux et al. Oct 2018 B2
10098635 Burbank Oct 2018 B2
10098636 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2018 B2
10098640 Bertolero et al. Oct 2018 B2
10098642 Baxter, III et al. Oct 2018 B2
10099303 Yoshida et al. Oct 2018 B2
10101861 Kiyoto Oct 2018 B2
10105126 Sauer Oct 2018 B2
10105128 Cooper et al. Oct 2018 B2
10105136 Yates et al. Oct 2018 B2
10105139 Yates et al. Oct 2018 B2
10105140 Malinouskas et al. Oct 2018 B2
10105142 Baxter, III et al. Oct 2018 B2
10105149 Haider et al. Oct 2018 B2
10106932 Anderson et al. Oct 2018 B2
10111657 McCuen Oct 2018 B2
10111658 Chowaniec et al. Oct 2018 B2
10111660 Hemmann Oct 2018 B2
10111665 Aranyi et al. Oct 2018 B2
10111679 Baber et al. Oct 2018 B2
10111698 Scheib et al. Oct 2018 B2
10111702 Kostrzewski Oct 2018 B2
D833608 Miller et al. Nov 2018 S
10117649 Baxter et al. Nov 2018 B2
10117650 Nicholas et al. Nov 2018 B2
10117652 Schmid et al. Nov 2018 B2
10117653 Leimbach et al. Nov 2018 B2
10117654 Ingmanson et al. Nov 2018 B2
10123798 Baxter, III et al. Nov 2018 B2
10123845 Yeung Nov 2018 B2
10124493 Rothfuss et al. Nov 2018 B2
10130352 Widenhouse et al. Nov 2018 B2
10130359 Hess et al. Nov 2018 B2
10130360 Olson et al. Nov 2018 B2
10130361 Yates et al. Nov 2018 B2
10130363 Huitema et al. Nov 2018 B2
10130366 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2018 B2
10130367 Cappola et al. Nov 2018 B2
10130382 Gladstone Nov 2018 B2
10130738 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2018 B2
10130830 Miret Carceller et al. Nov 2018 B2
10133248 Fitzsimmons et al. Nov 2018 B2
10135242 Baber et al. Nov 2018 B2
10136879 Ross et al. Nov 2018 B2
10136887 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2018 B2
10136889 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2018 B2
10136890 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2018 B2
10136891 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2018 B2
10136949 Felder et al. Nov 2018 B2
D835659 Anzures et al. Dec 2018 S
D836124 Fan Dec 2018 S
10143474 Bucciaglia et al. Dec 2018 B2
10146423 Reed et al. Dec 2018 B1
10149679 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 B2
10149680 Parihar et al. Dec 2018 B2
10149682 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 B2
10149683 Smith et al. Dec 2018 B2
10149712 Manwaring et al. Dec 2018 B2
10152789 Carnes et al. Dec 2018 B2
10154841 Weaner et al. Dec 2018 B2
10159481 Whitman et al. Dec 2018 B2
10159482 Swayze et al. Dec 2018 B2
10159483 Beckman et al. Dec 2018 B2
10159506 Boudreaux et al. Dec 2018 B2
10161816 Jackson et al. Dec 2018 B2
10163065 Koski et al. Dec 2018 B1
10163589 Zergiebel et al. Dec 2018 B2
10164466 Calderoni Dec 2018 B2
D837244 Kuo et al. Jan 2019 S
D837245 Kuo et al. Jan 2019 S
10166023 Vendely et al. Jan 2019 B2
10166025 Leimbach et al. Jan 2019 B2
10166026 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 B2
10172611 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 B2
10172615 Marczyk et al. Jan 2019 B2
10172616 Murray et al. Jan 2019 B2
10172617 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 B2
10172618 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 B2
10172619 Harris et al. Jan 2019 B2
10172620 Harris et al. Jan 2019 B2
10172636 Stulen et al. Jan 2019 B2
10172669 Felder et al. Jan 2019 B2
10175127 Collins et al. Jan 2019 B2
10178992 Wise et al. Jan 2019 B2
10180463 Beckman et al. Jan 2019 B2
10182813 Leimbach et al. Jan 2019 B2
10182815 Williams et al. Jan 2019 B2
10182816 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 B2
10182818 Hensel et al. Jan 2019 B2
10182819 Shelton, IV Jan 2019 B2
10182868 Meier et al. Jan 2019 B2
10188385 Kerr et al. Jan 2019 B2
10188389 Vendely et al. Jan 2019 B2
10188393 Smith et al. Jan 2019 B2
10188394 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 B2
10190888 Hryb et al. Jan 2019 B2
D839900 Gan Feb 2019 S
D841667 Coren Feb 2019 S
10194801 Elhawary et al. Feb 2019 B2
10194904 Viola et al. Feb 2019 B2
10194907 Marczyk et al. Feb 2019 B2
10194908 Duque et al. Feb 2019 B2
10194910 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2019 B2
10194911 Miller et al. Feb 2019 B2
10194912 Scheib et al. Feb 2019 B2
10194913 Nalagatla et al. Feb 2019 B2
10194976 Boudreaux Feb 2019 B2
10194992 Robinson Feb 2019 B2
10201348 Scheib et al. Feb 2019 B2
10201349 Leimbach et al. Feb 2019 B2
10201363 Shelton, IV Feb 2019 B2
10201364 Leimbach et al. Feb 2019 B2
10201365 Boudreaux et al. Feb 2019 B2
10201381 Zergiebel et al. Feb 2019 B2
10206605 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2019 B2
10206676 Shelton, IV Feb 2019 B2
10206677 Harris et al. Feb 2019 B2
10206678 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2019 B2
10206748 Burbank Feb 2019 B2
10210244 Branavan et al. Feb 2019 B1
10211586 Adams et al. Feb 2019 B2
10213198 Aronhalt et al. Feb 2019 B2
10213201 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2019 B2
10213202 Flanagan et al. Feb 2019 B2
10213203 Swayze et al. Feb 2019 B2
10213204 Aranyi et al. Feb 2019 B2
10213262 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2019 B2
D842328 Jian et al. Mar 2019 S
10219811 Haider et al. Mar 2019 B2
10219832 Bagwell et al. Mar 2019 B2
10220522 Rockrohr Mar 2019 B2
10226239 Nicholas et al. Mar 2019 B2
10226249 Jaworek et al. Mar 2019 B2
10226250 Beckman et al. Mar 2019 B2
10226251 Scheib et al. Mar 2019 B2
10226274 Worrell et al. Mar 2019 B2
10231634 Zand et al. Mar 2019 B2
10231653 Bohm et al. Mar 2019 B2
10231734 Thompson et al. Mar 2019 B2
10231794 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2019 B2
10238386 Overmyer et al. Mar 2019 B2
10238387 Yates et al. Mar 2019 B2
10238389 Yates et al. Mar 2019 B2
10238390 Harris et al. Mar 2019 B2
10238391 Leimbach et al. Mar 2019 B2
D844666 Espeleta et al. Apr 2019 S
D844667 Espeleta et al. Apr 2019 S
D845342 Espeleta et al. Apr 2019 S
D847199 Whitmore Apr 2019 S
10244991 Shademan et al. Apr 2019 B2
10245027 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 B2
10245028 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 B2
10245029 Hunter et al. Apr 2019 B2
10245030 Hunter et al. Apr 2019 B2
10245032 Shelton, IV Apr 2019 B2
10245033 Overmyer et al. Apr 2019 B2
10245034 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 B2
10245035 Swayze et al. Apr 2019 B2
10245038 Hopkins et al. Apr 2019 B2
10245058 Omori et al. Apr 2019 B2
10251645 Kostrzewski Apr 2019 B2
10251648 Harris et al. Apr 2019 B2
10251649 Schellin et al. Apr 2019 B2
10251725 Valentine et al. Apr 2019 B2
10258322 Fanton et al. Apr 2019 B2
10258330 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 B2
10258331 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 B2
10258332 Schmid et al. Apr 2019 B2
10258333 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 B2
10258336 Baxter, III et al. Apr 2019 B2
10258363 Worrell et al. Apr 2019 B2
10258418 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 B2
10264797 Zhang et al. Apr 2019 B2
10265065 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 B2
10265067 Yates et al. Apr 2019 B2
10265068 Harris et al. Apr 2019 B2
10265072 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 B2
10265073 Scheib et al. Apr 2019 B2
10265074 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 B2
10265090 Ingmanson et al. Apr 2019 B2
10271840 Sapre Apr 2019 B2
10271844 Valentine et al. Apr 2019 B2
10271845 Shelton, IV Apr 2019 B2
10271846 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 B2
10271847 Racenet et al. Apr 2019 B2
10271849 Vendely et al. Apr 2019 B2
10271851 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 B2
D847989 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 S
D848473 Zhu et al. May 2019 S
D849046 Kuo et al. May 2019 S
10278696 Gurumurthy et al. May 2019 B2
10278697 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 B2
10278702 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 B2
10278703 Nativ et al. May 2019 B2
10278707 Thompson et al. May 2019 B2
10278722 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 B2
10278780 Shelton, IV May 2019 B2
10285694 Viola et al. May 2019 B2
10285695 Jaworek et al. May 2019 B2
10285699 Vendely et al. May 2019 B2
10285700 Scheib May 2019 B2
10285705 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 B2
10285724 Faller et al. May 2019 B2
10285750 Coulson et al. May 2019 B2
10292701 Scheib et al. May 2019 B2
10292704 Harris et al. May 2019 B2
10292707 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 B2
10293100 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 B2
10293553 Racenet et al. May 2019 B2
10299787 Shelton, IV May 2019 B2
10299788 Heinrich et al. May 2019 B2
10299789 Marczyk et al. May 2019 B2
10299790 Beardsley May 2019 B2
10299792 Huitema et al. May 2019 B2
10299817 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 B2
10299818 Riva May 2019 B2
10299878 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 B2
10303851 Nguyen et al. May 2019 B2
D850617 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 S
D851676 Foss et al. Jun 2019 S
D851762 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 S
10307159 Harris et al. Jun 2019 B2
10307160 Vendely et al. Jun 2019 B2
10307161 Jankowski Jun 2019 B2
10307163 Moore et al. Jun 2019 B2
10307170 Parfett et al. Jun 2019 B2
10307202 Smith et al. Jun 2019 B2
10314559 Razzaque et al. Jun 2019 B2
10314577 Laurent et al. Jun 2019 B2
10314578 Leimbach et al. Jun 2019 B2
10314579 Chowaniec et al. Jun 2019 B2
10314580 Scheib et al. Jun 2019 B2
10314582 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 B2
10314584 Scirica et al. Jun 2019 B2
10314587 Harris et al. Jun 2019 B2
10314588 Turner et al. Jun 2019 B2
10314589 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 B2
10314590 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 B2
10315566 Choi et al. Jun 2019 B2
10321907 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 B2
10321909 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 B2
10321927 Hinman Jun 2019 B2
10327743 St. Goar et al. Jun 2019 B2
10327764 Harris et al. Jun 2019 B2
10327765 Timm et al. Jun 2019 B2
10327767 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 B2
10327769 Overmyer et al. Jun 2019 B2
10327776 Harris et al. Jun 2019 B2
10327777 Harris et al. Jun 2019 B2
D854032 Jones et al. Jul 2019 S
D854151 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 S
10335144 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 B2
10335145 Harris et al. Jul 2019 B2
10335147 Rector et al. Jul 2019 B2
10335148 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 B2
10335149 Baxter, III et al. Jul 2019 B2
10335150 Shelton, IV Jul 2019 B2
10335151 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 B2
10337148 Rouse et al. Jul 2019 B2
10342533 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 B2
10342535 Scheib et al. Jul 2019 B2
10342541 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 B2
10342543 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 B2
10342623 Huelman et al. Jul 2019 B2
10349937 Williams Jul 2019 B2
10349939 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 B2
10349941 Marczyk et al. Jul 2019 B2
10349963 Fiksen et al. Jul 2019 B2
10350016 Burbank et al. Jul 2019 B2
10357246 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 B2
10357247 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 B2
10357248 Dalessandro et al. Jul 2019 B2
10357252 Harris et al. Jul 2019 B2
10363031 Alexander, III et al. Jul 2019 B2
10363033 Timm et al. Jul 2019 B2
10363036 Yates et al. Jul 2019 B2
10363037 Aronhalt et al. Jul 2019 B2
D855634 Kim Aug 2019 S
D856359 Huang et al. Aug 2019 S
10368838 Williams et al. Aug 2019 B2
10368861 Baxter, III et al. Aug 2019 B2
10368863 Timm et al. Aug 2019 B2
10368864 Harris et al. Aug 2019 B2
10368865 Harris et al. Aug 2019 B2
10368866 Wang et al. Aug 2019 B2
10368892 Stulen et al. Aug 2019 B2
10374544 Yokoyama et al. Aug 2019 B2
10376263 Morgan et al. Aug 2019 B2
10383626 Soltz Aug 2019 B2
10383628 Kang et al. Aug 2019 B2
10383629 Ross et al. Aug 2019 B2
10383630 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2019 B2
10383631 Collings et al. Aug 2019 B2
10383633 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2019 B2
10383634 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2019 B2
10390823 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2019 B2
10390825 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2019 B2
10390828 Vendely et al. Aug 2019 B2
10390829 Eckert et al. Aug 2019 B2
10390830 Schulz Aug 2019 B2
10390841 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2019 B2
10390897 Kostrzewski Aug 2019 B2
D859466 Okada et al. Sep 2019 S
D860219 Rasmussen et al. Sep 2019 S
D861035 Park et al. Sep 2019 S
10398433 Boudreaux et al. Sep 2019 B2
10398434 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2019 B2
10398436 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2019 B2
10398460 Overmyer Sep 2019 B2
10404136 Oktavec et al. Sep 2019 B2
10405854 Schmid et al. Sep 2019 B2
10405857 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2019 B2
10405859 Harris et al. Sep 2019 B2
10405863 Wise et al. Sep 2019 B2
10405914 Manwaring et al. Sep 2019 B2
10405932 Overmyer Sep 2019 B2
10405937 Black et al. Sep 2019 B2
10413155 Inoue Sep 2019 B2
10413291 Worthington et al. Sep 2019 B2
10413293 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2019 B2
10413294 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2019 B2
10413297 Harris et al. Sep 2019 B2
10413370 Yates et al. Sep 2019 B2
10413373 Yates et al. Sep 2019 B2
10420548 Whitman et al. Sep 2019 B2
10420549 Yates et al. Sep 2019 B2
10420550 Shelton, IV Sep 2019 B2
10420551 Calderoni Sep 2019 B2
10420552 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2019 B2
10420553 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2019 B2
10420554 Collings et al. Sep 2019 B2
10420555 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2019 B2
10420558 Nalagatla et al. Sep 2019 B2
10420559 Marczyk et al. Sep 2019 B2
10420560 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2019 B2
10420561 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2019 B2
10420577 Chowaniec et al. Sep 2019 B2
D861707 Yang Oct 2019 S
D862518 Niven et al. Oct 2019 S
D863343 Mazlish et al. Oct 2019 S
D864388 Barber Oct 2019 S
D865174 Auld et al. Oct 2019 S
D865175 Widenhouse et al. Oct 2019 S
10426463 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10426466 Contini et al. Oct 2019 B2
10426467 Miller et al. Oct 2019 B2
10426469 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10426471 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10426476 Harris et al. Oct 2019 B2
10426477 Harris et al. Oct 2019 B2
10426478 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10426481 Aronhalt et al. Oct 2019 B2
10426555 Crowley et al. Oct 2019 B2
10433837 Worthington et al. Oct 2019 B2
10433839 Scheib et al. Oct 2019 B2
10433840 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10433842 Amariglio et al. Oct 2019 B2
10433844 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10433845 Baxter, III et al. Oct 2019 B2
10433846 Vendely et al. Oct 2019 B2
10433849 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10433918 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10441279 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10441280 Timm et al. Oct 2019 B2
10441281 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10441285 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10441286 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10441345 Aldridge et al. Oct 2019 B2
10441369 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10448948 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10448950 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10448952 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
10456122 Koltz et al. Oct 2019 B2
10456132 Gettinger et al. Oct 2019 B2
10456133 Yates et al. Oct 2019 B2
10456137 Vendely et al. Oct 2019 B2
10456140 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 B2
D865796 Xu et al. Nov 2019 S
10463367 Kostrzewski et al. Nov 2019 B2
10463369 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 B2
10463370 Yates et al. Nov 2019 B2
10463371 Kostrzewski Nov 2019 B2
10463372 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 B2
10463373 Mozdzierz et al. Nov 2019 B2
10463382 Ingmanson et al. Nov 2019 B2
10463383 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 B2
10463384 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 B2
10470762 Leimbach et al. Nov 2019 B2
10470763 Yates et al. Nov 2019 B2
10470764 Baxter, III et al. Nov 2019 B2
10470767 Gleiman et al. Nov 2019 B2
10470768 Harris et al. Nov 2019 B2
10470769 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 B2
10471282 Kirk et al. Nov 2019 B2
10471576 Totsu Nov 2019 B2
10471607 Butt Nov 2019 B2
10478181 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 B2
10478182 Taylor Nov 2019 B2
10478185 Nicholas Nov 2019 B2
10478187 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 B2
10478188 Harris et al. Nov 2019 B2
10478189 Bear et al. Nov 2019 B2
10478190 Miller et al. Nov 2019 B2
10478207 Lathrop Nov 2019 B2
10482292 Clouser Nov 2019 B2
10485536 Ming et al. Nov 2019 B2
10485537 Yates et al. Nov 2019 B2
10485539 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 B2
10485541 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 B2
10485542 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 B2
10485543 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 B2
10485546 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 B2
10485547 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 B2
D869655 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2019 S
D870742 Cornell Dec 2019 S
10492783 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2019 B2
10492785 Overmyer et al. Dec 2019 B2
10492787 Smith et al. Dec 2019 B2
10492814 Snow et al. Dec 2019 B2
10492847 Godara et al. Dec 2019 B2
10492851 Hughett, Sr. et al. Dec 2019 B2
10498269 Zemlok et al. Dec 2019 B2
10499890 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2019 B2
10499914 Huang et al. Dec 2019 B2
10499917 Scheib et al. Dec 2019 B2
10499918 Schellin et al. Dec 2019 B2
10500000 Swayze et al. Dec 2019 B2
10500004 Hanuschik et al. Dec 2019 B2
10500309 Shah et al. Dec 2019 B2
10507034 Timm Dec 2019 B2
10508720 Nicholas Dec 2019 B2
10512461 Gupta et al. Dec 2019 B2
10512462 Felder et al. Dec 2019 B2
10512464 Park et al. Dec 2019 B2
10517590 Giordano et al. Dec 2019 B2
10517592 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2019 B2
10517594 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2019 B2
10517595 Hunter et al. Dec 2019 B2
10517596 Hunter et al. Dec 2019 B2
10517599 Baxter, III et al. Dec 2019 B2
10517682 Giordano et al. Dec 2019 B2
10524784 Kostrzewski Jan 2020 B2
10524787 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2020 B2
10524788 Vendely et al. Jan 2020 B2
10524789 Swayze et al. Jan 2020 B2
10524790 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2020 B2
10524795 Nalagatla et al. Jan 2020 B2
10524870 Saraliev et al. Jan 2020 B2
10531874 Morgan et al. Jan 2020 B2
10531887 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2020 B2
10537324 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2020 B2
10537325 Bakos et al. Jan 2020 B2
10537351 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2020 B2
10542908 Mei et al. Jan 2020 B2
10542974 Yates et al. Jan 2020 B2
10542976 Calderoni et al. Jan 2020 B2
10542978 Chowaniec et al. Jan 2020 B2
10542979 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2020 B2
10542982 Beckman et al. Jan 2020 B2
10542985 Zhan et al. Jan 2020 B2
10542988 Schellin et al. Jan 2020 B2
10542991 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2020 B2
10548504 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 B2
10548593 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 B2
10548600 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 B2
10548673 Harris et al. Feb 2020 B2
10561412 Bookbinder et al. Feb 2020 B2
10561418 Richard et al. Feb 2020 B2
10561419 Beardsley Feb 2020 B2
10561420 Harris et al. Feb 2020 B2
10561422 Schellin et al. Feb 2020 B2
10561432 Estrella et al. Feb 2020 B2
10561474 Adams et al. Feb 2020 B2
10562160 Iwata et al. Feb 2020 B2
10568493 Blase et al. Feb 2020 B2
10568621 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 B2
10568624 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 B2
10568625 Harris et al. Feb 2020 B2
10568626 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 B2
10568629 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 B2
10568632 Miller et al. Feb 2020 B2
10568652 Hess et al. Feb 2020 B2
10569071 Harris et al. Feb 2020 B2
D879808 Harris et al. Mar 2020 S
D879809 Harris et al. Mar 2020 S
10575868 Hall et al. Mar 2020 B2
10580320 Kamiguchi et al. Mar 2020 B2
10582928 Hunter et al. Mar 2020 B2
10588231 Sgroi, Jr. et al. Mar 2020 B2
10588623 Schmid et al. Mar 2020 B2
10588625 Weaner et al. Mar 2020 B2
10588626 Overmyer et al. Mar 2020 B2
10588629 Malinouskas et al. Mar 2020 B2
10588630 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2020 B2
10588631 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2020 B2
10588632 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2020 B2
10588633 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2020 B2
10589410 Aho Mar 2020 B2
10595835 Kerr et al. Mar 2020 B2
10595862 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2020 B2
10595882 Parfett et al. Mar 2020 B2
10595887 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2020 B2
10595929 Boudreaux et al. Mar 2020 B2
10603036 Hunter et al. Mar 2020 B2
10603039 Vendely et al. Mar 2020 B2
10603041 Miller et al. Mar 2020 B2
10603117 Schings et al. Mar 2020 B2
10603128 Zergiebel et al. Mar 2020 B2
D882783 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2020 S
10610224 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2020 B2
10610225 Reed et al. Apr 2020 B2
10610236 Baril Apr 2020 B2
10610313 Bailey et al. Apr 2020 B2
10610346 Schwartz Apr 2020 B2
10617411 Williams Apr 2020 B2
10617413 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2020 B2
10617414 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2020 B2
10617416 Leimbach et al. Apr 2020 B2
10617417 Baxter, III et al. Apr 2020 B2
10617418 Barton et al. Apr 2020 B2
10617420 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2020 B2
10617438 O'Keefe et al. Apr 2020 B2
10624616 Mukherjee et al. Apr 2020 B2
10624630 Deville et al. Apr 2020 B2
10624633 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2020 B2
10624634 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2020 B2
10624635 Harris et al. Apr 2020 B2
10624709 Remm Apr 2020 B2
10624861 Widenhouse et al. Apr 2020 B2
10625062 Matlock et al. Apr 2020 B2
10631857 Kostrzewski Apr 2020 B2
10631858 Burbank Apr 2020 B2
10631859 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2020 B2
10631860 Bakos et al. Apr 2020 B2
10636104 Mazar et al. Apr 2020 B2
10639018 Shelton, IV et al. May 2020 B2
10639034 Harris et al. May 2020 B2
10639036 Yates et al. May 2020 B2
10639037 Shelton, IV et al. May 2020 B2
10639089 Manwaring et al. May 2020 B2
10639115 Shelton, IV et al. May 2020 B2
10642633 Chopra et al. May 2020 B1
10645905 Gandola May 2020 B2
10646220 Shelton, IV et al. May 2020 B2
10646292 Solomon et al. May 2020 B2
10653413 Worthington et al. May 2020 B2
10653417 Shelton, IV et al. May 2020 B2
10653435 Shelton, IV et al. May 2020 B2
10660640 Yates et al. May 2020 B2
10667408 Sgroi, Jr. et al. May 2020 B2
D888953 Baxter, III et al. Jun 2020 S
10667808 Baxter, III et al. Jun 2020 B2
10667809 Bakos et al. Jun 2020 B2
10667810 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10667811 Harris et al. Jun 2020 B2
10667818 McLain et al. Jun 2020 B2
10674895 Yeung et al. Jun 2020 B2
10675021 Harris et al. Jun 2020 B2
10675024 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10675025 Swayze et al. Jun 2020 B2
10675026 Harris et al. Jun 2020 B2
10675028 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10675035 Zingman Jun 2020 B2
10675080 Woloszko et al. Jun 2020 B2
10675102 Forgione et al. Jun 2020 B2
10677035 Balan et al. Jun 2020 B2
10682134 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10682136 Harris et al. Jun 2020 B2
10682137 Stokes et al. Jun 2020 B2
10682138 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10682141 Moore et al. Jun 2020 B2
10682142 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10687806 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10687809 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10687810 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10687812 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10687813 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10687817 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10687819 Stokes et al. Jun 2020 B2
10687904 Harris et al. Jun 2020 B2
10695053 Hess et al. Jun 2020 B2
10695055 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10695057 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10695058 Lytle, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10695062 Leimbach et al. Jun 2020 B2
10695063 Morgan et al. Jun 2020 B2
10695074 Carusillo Jun 2020 B2
10695081 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 B2
10695119 Smith Jun 2020 B2
10695123 Allen, IV Jun 2020 B2
10695187 Moskowitz et al. Jun 2020 B2
D890784 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2020 S
10702266 Parihar et al. Jul 2020 B2
10702267 Hess et al. Jul 2020 B2
10702270 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2020 B2
10702271 Aranyi et al. Jul 2020 B2
10705660 Xiao Jul 2020 B2
10709446 Harris et al. Jul 2020 B2
10709468 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2020 B2
10709469 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2020 B2
10709496 Moua et al. Jul 2020 B2
10716563 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2020 B2
10716565 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2020 B2
10716568 Hall et al. Jul 2020 B2
10716614 Yates et al. Jul 2020 B2
10717179 Koenig et al. Jul 2020 B2
10722232 Yates et al. Jul 2020 B2
10722233 Wellman Jul 2020 B2
10722292 Arya et al. Jul 2020 B2
10722293 Arya et al. Jul 2020 B2
10722317 Ward et al. Jul 2020 B2
D893717 Messerly et al. Aug 2020 S
10729432 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2020 B2
10729434 Harris et al. Aug 2020 B2
10729435 Richard Aug 2020 B2
10729436 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2020 B2
10729443 Cabrera et al. Aug 2020 B2
10729458 Stoddard et al. Aug 2020 B2
10729501 Leimbach et al. Aug 2020 B2
10729509 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2020 B2
10736616 Scheib et al. Aug 2020 B2
10736628 Yates et al. Aug 2020 B2
10736629 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2020 B2
10736630 Huang et al. Aug 2020 B2
10736633 Vendely et al. Aug 2020 B2
10736634 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2020 B2
10736636 Baxter, III et al. Aug 2020 B2
10736644 Windolf et al. Aug 2020 B2
10736702 Harris et al. Aug 2020 B2
10737398 Remirez et al. Aug 2020 B2
10743849 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2020 B2
10743850 Hibner et al. Aug 2020 B2
10743851 Swayze et al. Aug 2020 B2
10743868 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2020 B2
10743870 Hall et al. Aug 2020 B2
10743872 Leimbach et al. Aug 2020 B2
10743873 Overmyer et al. Aug 2020 B2
10743874 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2020 B2
10743875 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2020 B2
10743877 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2020 B2
10743930 Nagtegaal Aug 2020 B2
10751048 Whitman et al. Aug 2020 B2
10751053 Harris et al. Aug 2020 B2
10751076 Laurent et al. Aug 2020 B2
10751138 Giordano et al. Aug 2020 B2
10758229 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 B2
10758230 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 B2
10758232 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 B2
10758233 Scheib et al. Sep 2020 B2
10758259 Demmy et al. Sep 2020 B2
10765425 Yates et al. Sep 2020 B2
10765427 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 B2
10765429 Leimbach et al. Sep 2020 B2
10765430 Wixey Sep 2020 B2
10765432 Moore et al. Sep 2020 B2
10765442 Strobl Sep 2020 B2
10772625 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 B2
10772628 Chen et al. Sep 2020 B2
10772629 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 B2
10772630 Wixey Sep 2020 B2
10772631 Zergiebel et al. Sep 2020 B2
10772632 Kostrzewski Sep 2020 B2
10772651 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 B2
10779818 Zemlok et al. Sep 2020 B2
10779820 Harris et al. Sep 2020 B2
10779821 Harris et al. Sep 2020 B2
10779822 Yates et al. Sep 2020 B2
10779823 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 B2
10779824 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 B2
10779825 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 B2
10779826 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 B2
10779903 Wise et al. Sep 2020 B2
10780539 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 B2
10786248 Rousseau et al. Sep 2020 B2
10786253 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 B2
10786255 Hodgkinson et al. Sep 2020 B2
10792038 Becerra et al. Oct 2020 B2
10796471 Leimbach et al. Oct 2020 B2
10799240 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 B2
10799306 Robinson et al. Oct 2020 B2
10806448 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 B2
10806449 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 B2
10806450 Yates et al. Oct 2020 B2
10806451 Harris et al. Oct 2020 B2
10806453 Chen et al. Oct 2020 B2
10806479 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 B2
10813638 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 B2
10813639 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 B2
10813640 Adams et al. Oct 2020 B2
10813641 Setser et al. Oct 2020 B2
10813683 Baxter, III et al. Oct 2020 B2
10813705 Hares et al. Oct 2020 B2
10813710 Grubbs Oct 2020 B2
10820939 Sartor Nov 2020 B2
10828028 Harris et al. Nov 2020 B2
10828030 Weir et al. Nov 2020 B2
10828032 Leimbach et al. Nov 2020 B2
10828033 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2020 B2
10828089 Clark et al. Nov 2020 B2
10835245 Swayze et al. Nov 2020 B2
10835246 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2020 B2
10835247 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2020 B2
10835249 Schellin et al. Nov 2020 B2
10835251 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2020 B2
10835330 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2020 B2
10842357 Moskowitz et al. Nov 2020 B2
10842473 Scheib et al. Nov 2020 B2
10842488 Swayze et al. Nov 2020 B2
10842489 Shelton, IV Nov 2020 B2
10842490 DiNardo et al. Nov 2020 B2
10842491 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2020 B2
10842492 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2020 B2
D904612 Wynn et al. Dec 2020 S
D904613 Wynn et al. Dec 2020 S
D906355 Messerly et al. Dec 2020 S
10849621 Whitfield et al. Dec 2020 B2
10849623 Dunki-Jacobs et al. Dec 2020 B2
10849697 Yates et al. Dec 2020 B2
10856866 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 B2
10856867 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 B2
10856868 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 B2
10856869 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 B2
10856870 Harris et al. Dec 2020 B2
10863981 Overmyer et al. Dec 2020 B2
10863984 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 B2
10863986 Yates et al. Dec 2020 B2
10869663 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 B2
10869664 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 B2
10869665 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 B2
10869666 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 B2
10869669 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 B2
10874290 Walen et al. Dec 2020 B2
10874391 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 B2
10874392 Scirica et al. Dec 2020 B2
10874393 Satti, III et al. Dec 2020 B2
10874396 Moore et al. Dec 2020 B2
10874399 Zhang Dec 2020 B2
10879275 Li et al. Dec 2020 B2
D907647 Siebel et al. Jan 2021 S
D907648 Siebel et al. Jan 2021 S
D908216 Messerly et al. Jan 2021 S
10881395 Merchant et al. Jan 2021 B2
10881396 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2021 B2
10881399 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2021 B2
10881401 Baber et al. Jan 2021 B2
10881446 Strobl Jan 2021 B2
10888318 Parihar et al. Jan 2021 B2
10888321 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2021 B2
10888322 Morgan et al. Jan 2021 B2
10888323 Chen et al. Jan 2021 B2
10888325 Harris et al. Jan 2021 B2
10888328 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2021 B2
10888329 Moore et al. Jan 2021 B2
10888330 Moore et al. Jan 2021 B2
10888369 Messerly et al. Jan 2021 B2
10892899 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2021 B2
10893853 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2021 B2
10893863 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2021 B2
10893864 Harris et al. Jan 2021 B2
10893867 Leimbach et al. Jan 2021 B2
10898183 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2021 B2
10898184 Yates et al. Jan 2021 B2
10898185 Overmyer et al. Jan 2021 B2
10898186 Bakos et al. Jan 2021 B2
10898190 Yates et al. Jan 2021 B2
10898193 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2021 B2
10898194 Moore et al. Jan 2021 B2
10898195 Moore et al. Jan 2021 B2
10903685 Yates et al. Jan 2021 B2
D910847 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2021 S
10905415 DiNardo et al. Feb 2021 B2
10905418 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2021 B2
10905420 Jasemian et al. Feb 2021 B2
10905422 Bakos et al. Feb 2021 B2
10905423 Baber et al. Feb 2021 B2
10905426 Moore et al. Feb 2021 B2
10905427 Moore et al. Feb 2021 B2
10911515 Blasi et al. Feb 2021 B2
10912559 Harris et al. Feb 2021 B2
10912562 Dunki-Jacobs et al. Feb 2021 B2
10912575 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2021 B2
10918364 Applegate et al. Feb 2021 B2
10918380 Morgan et al. Feb 2021 B2
10918385 Overmyer et al. Feb 2021 B2
10918386 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2021 B2
10919156 Roberts et al. Feb 2021 B2
10925600 McCuen Feb 2021 B2
10925605 Moore et al. Feb 2021 B2
D914878 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 S
10932772 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 B2
10932774 Shelton, IV Mar 2021 B2
10932775 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 B2
10932778 Smith et al. Mar 2021 B2
10932779 Vendely et al. Mar 2021 B2
10932784 Mozdzierz et al. Mar 2021 B2
10932804 Scheib et al. Mar 2021 B2
10932806 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 B2
10932872 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 B2
10944728 Wiener et al. Mar 2021 B2
10945727 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 B2
10945728 Morgan et al. Mar 2021 B2
10945729 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 B2
10945731 Baxter, III et al. Mar 2021 B2
10952708 Scheib et al. Mar 2021 B2
10952726 Chowaniec Mar 2021 B2
10952727 Giordano et al. Mar 2021 B2
10952728 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 B2
10952759 Messerly et al. Mar 2021 B2
10952767 Kostrzewski et al. Mar 2021 B2
10959722 Morgan et al. Mar 2021 B2
10959725 Kerr et al. Mar 2021 B2
10959726 Williams et al. Mar 2021 B2
10959727 Hunter et al. Mar 2021 B2
10959731 Casasanta, Jr. et al. Mar 2021 B2
10959744 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 B2
10959797 Licht et al. Mar 2021 B2
D917500 Siebel et al. Apr 2021 S
10966627 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2021 B2
10966717 Shah et al. Apr 2021 B2
10966718 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2021 B2
10966791 Harris et al. Apr 2021 B2
10973515 Harris et al. Apr 2021 B2
10973516 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2021 B2
10973517 Wixey Apr 2021 B2
10973519 Weir et al. Apr 2021 B2
10973520 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2021 B2
10980534 Yates et al. Apr 2021 B2
10980535 Yates et al. Apr 2021 B2
10980536 Weaner et al. Apr 2021 B2
10980537 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2021 B2
10980538 Nalagatla et al. Apr 2021 B2
10980539 Harris et al. Apr 2021 B2
10980560 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2021 B2
10983646 Yoon et al. Apr 2021 B2
10987102 Gonzalez et al. Apr 2021 B2
10987178 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2021 B2
10993713 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 B2
10993715 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 B2
10993716 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 B2
10993717 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 B2
11000274 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 B2
11000275 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 B2
11000277 Giordano et al. May 2021 B2
11000278 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 B2
11000279 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 B2
11005291 Calderoni May 2021 B2
11006951 Giordano et al. May 2021 B2
11006955 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 B2
11007004 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 B2
11007022 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 B2
11013511 Huang et al. May 2021 B2
11013552 Widenhouse et al. May 2021 B2
11013563 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 B2
11020016 Wallace et al. Jun 2021 B2
11020112 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11020113 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11020114 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11020115 Scheib et al. Jun 2021 B2
11026678 Overmyer et al. Jun 2021 B2
11026680 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11026684 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11026687 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11026712 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11026713 Stokes et al. Jun 2021 B2
11026751 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11033267 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11039834 Harris et al. Jun 2021 B2
11039836 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11039837 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11039849 Bucciaglia et al. Jun 2021 B2
11045189 Yates et al. Jun 2021 B2
11045191 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11045192 Harris et al. Jun 2021 B2
11045196 Olson et al. Jun 2021 B2
11045197 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11045199 Mozdzierz et al. Jun 2021 B2
11045270 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 B2
11051807 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 B2
11051810 Harris et al. Jul 2021 B2
11051811 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 B2
11051813 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 B2
11051836 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 B2
11051840 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 B2
11051873 Wiener et al. Jul 2021 B2
11058418 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 B2
11058420 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 B2
11058422 Harris et al. Jul 2021 B2
11058423 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 B2
11058424 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 B2
11058425 Widenhouse et al. Jul 2021 B2
11058426 Nalagatla et al. Jul 2021 B2
11058498 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 B2
11064997 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 B2
11064998 Shelton, IV Jul 2021 B2
11065048 Messerly et al. Jul 2021 B2
11069012 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 B2
11071542 Chen et al. Jul 2021 B2
11071543 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 B2
11071545 Baber et al. Jul 2021 B2
11071554 Parfett et al. Jul 2021 B2
11071560 Deck et al. Jul 2021 B2
11076853 Parfett et al. Aug 2021 B2
11076854 Baber et al. Aug 2021 B2
11076921 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 B2
11076929 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 B2
11083452 Schmid et al. Aug 2021 B2
11083453 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 B2
11083454 Harris et al. Aug 2021 B2
11083455 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 B2
11083456 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 B2
11083457 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 B2
11083458 Harris et al. Aug 2021 B2
11090045 Shelton, IV Aug 2021 B2
11090046 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 B2
11090047 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 B2
11090048 Fanelli et al. Aug 2021 B2
11090049 Bakos et al. Aug 2021 B2
11090075 Hunter et al. Aug 2021 B2
11096688 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 B2
11096689 Overmyer et al. Aug 2021 B2
11100631 Yates et al. Aug 2021 B2
11103241 Yates et al. Aug 2021 B2
11103248 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 B2
11103268 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 B2
11103269 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 B2
11109858 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2021 B2
11109859 Overmyer et al. Sep 2021 B2
11109860 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2021 B2
11109866 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2021 B2
11109878 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2021 B2
11109925 Cooper et al. Sep 2021 B2
11116485 Scheib et al. Sep 2021 B2
11116502 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2021 B2
11116594 Beardsley Sep 2021 B2
11123069 Baxter, III et al. Sep 2021 B2
11141159 Scheib et al. Oct 2021 B2
11160601 Worrell et al. Nov 2021 B2
11166773 Ragosta et al. Nov 2021 B2
11172580 Gaertner, II Nov 2021 B2
11197672 Dunki-Jacobs et al. Dec 2021 B2
11202633 Harris et al. Dec 2021 B2
11207089 Kostrzewski et al. Dec 2021 B2
11234700 Ragosta et al. Feb 2022 B2
11291443 Viola et al. Apr 2022 B2
11304697 Fanelli et al. Apr 2022 B2
11304704 Thomas et al. Apr 2022 B2
11311295 Wingardner et al. Apr 2022 B2
D950728 Bakos et al. May 2022 S
D952144 Boudreaux May 2022 S
11317912 Jenkins et al. May 2022 B2
11317978 Cameron et al. May 2022 B2
11376082 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 B2
11406442 Davison et al. Aug 2022 B2
11413041 Viola et al. Aug 2022 B2
D964564 Boudreaux Sep 2022 S
11439391 Bruns et al. Sep 2022 B2
11452526 Ross et al. Sep 2022 B2
D966512 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2022 S
D967421 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2022 S
D971232 Siebel et al. Nov 2022 S
11484309 Harris et al. Nov 2022 B2
11484312 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2022 B2
11523859 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2022 B2
D974560 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2023 S
D975278 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2023 S
D975850 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2023 S
D975851 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2023 S
D976401 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2023 S
11553911 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2023 B2
11564682 Timm et al. Jan 2023 B2
11583279 Smith et al. Feb 2023 B2
20010000531 Casscells et al. Apr 2001 A1
20010025183 Shahidi Sep 2001 A1
20010025184 Messerly Sep 2001 A1
20010030219 Green et al. Oct 2001 A1
20010034530 Malackowski et al. Oct 2001 A1
20010045442 Whitman Nov 2001 A1
20020014510 Richter et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020022810 Urich Feb 2002 A1
20020022836 Goble et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020022861 Jacobs et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020023126 Flavin Feb 2002 A1
20020029032 Arkin Mar 2002 A1
20020029036 Goble et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020042620 Julian et al. Apr 2002 A1
20020054158 Asami May 2002 A1
20020065535 Kneifel et al. May 2002 A1
20020066764 Perry et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020067263 Tafoya Jun 2002 A1
20020082612 Moll et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020087048 Brock et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020087148 Brock et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020091374 Cooper Jul 2002 A1
20020095175 Brock et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020103494 Pacey Aug 2002 A1
20020111621 Wallace et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020111624 Witt et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020116063 Giannetti et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020117533 Milliman et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020117534 Green et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020127265 Bowman et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020128633 Brock et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020133236 Rousseau Sep 2002 A1
20020134811 Napier et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020135474 Sylliassen Sep 2002 A1
20020138086 Sixto et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020143340 Kaneko Oct 2002 A1
20020151770 Noll et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020158593 Henderson et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020161277 Boone et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020177848 Truckai et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020185514 Adams et al. Dec 2002 A1
20020188170 Santamore et al. Dec 2002 A1
20020188287 Zvuloni et al. Dec 2002 A1
20030009193 Corsaro Jan 2003 A1
20030011245 Fiebig Jan 2003 A1
20030012805 Chen et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030018323 Wallace et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030028236 Gillick et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030040670 Govari Feb 2003 A1
20030045835 Anderson et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030047230 Kim Mar 2003 A1
20030047582 Sonnenschein et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030050628 Whitman et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030050654 Whitman et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030066858 Holgersson Apr 2003 A1
20030078647 Vallana et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030083648 Wang et al. May 2003 A1
20030084983 Rangachari et al. May 2003 A1
20030093103 Malackowski et al. May 2003 A1
20030094356 Waldron May 2003 A1
20030096158 Takano et al. May 2003 A1
20030105475 Sancoff et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030114851 Truckai et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030121586 Mitra et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030135204 Lee et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030135388 Martucci et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030139741 Goble et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030144660 Mollenauer Jul 2003 A1
20030149406 Martineau et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030153908 Goble et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030153968 Geis et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030158463 Julian et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030163029 Sonnenschein et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030163085 Tanner et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030164172 Chumas et al. Sep 2003 A1
20030181800 Bonutti Sep 2003 A1
20030181900 Long Sep 2003 A1
20030190584 Heasley Oct 2003 A1
20030195387 Kortenbach et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030205029 Chapolini et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030212005 Petito et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030216619 Scirica et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030216732 Truckai et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030236505 Bonadio et al. Dec 2003 A1
20040006335 Garrison Jan 2004 A1
20040006340 Latterell et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040007608 Ehrenfels et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040024457 Boyce et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040028502 Cummins Feb 2004 A1
20040030333 Goble Feb 2004 A1
20040034287 Hickle Feb 2004 A1
20040034357 Beane et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040044295 Reinert et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040044364 DeVries et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040049121 Yaron Mar 2004 A1
20040049172 Root et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040059362 Knodel et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040068161 Couvillon Apr 2004 A1
20040068224 Couvillon et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040068307 Goble Apr 2004 A1
20040070369 Sakakibara Apr 2004 A1
20040073222 Koseki Apr 2004 A1
20040078037 Batchelor et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040082952 Dycus et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040085180 Juang May 2004 A1
20040092992 Adams et al. May 2004 A1
20040093020 Sinton May 2004 A1
20040093024 Lousararian et al. May 2004 A1
20040098040 Taniguchi et al. May 2004 A1
20040101822 Wiesner et al. May 2004 A1
20040102783 Sutterlin et al. May 2004 A1
20040108357 Milliman et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040110439 Chaikof et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040115022 Albertson et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040116952 Sakurai et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040119185 Chen Jun 2004 A1
20040122419 Neuberger Jun 2004 A1
20040122423 Dycus et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040133095 Dunki-Jacobs et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040133189 Sakurai Jul 2004 A1
20040143297 Ramsey Jul 2004 A1
20040147909 Johnston et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040153100 Ahlberg et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040158261 Vu Aug 2004 A1
20040164123 Racenet et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040166169 Malaviya et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040167572 Roth et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040181219 Goble et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040193189 Kortenbach et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040197367 Rezania et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040199181 Knodel et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040204735 Shiroff et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040218451 Said et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040222268 Bilotti et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040225186 Horne et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040231870 McCormick et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040232201 Wenchell et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040236352 Wang et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040239582 Seymour Dec 2004 A1
20040243147 Lipow Dec 2004 A1
20040243151 Demmy et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040243163 Casiano et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040247415 Mangone Dec 2004 A1
20040249366 Kunz Dec 2004 A1
20040254455 Iddan Dec 2004 A1
20040254566 Plicchi et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040254590 Hoffman et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040254680 Sunaoshi Dec 2004 A1
20040260315 Dell et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040267310 Racenet et al. Dec 2004 A1
20050010158 Brugger et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050010213 Stad et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050021078 Vleugels et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050023325 Gresham et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050032511 Malone et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050033352 Zepf et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050044489 Yamagami et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050051163 Deem et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050054946 Krzyzanowski Mar 2005 A1
20050057225 Marquet Mar 2005 A1
20050058890 Brazell et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050059997 Bauman et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050067548 Inoue Mar 2005 A1
20050070929 Dalessandro et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050075561 Golden Apr 2005 A1
20050079088 Wirth et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050080342 Gilreath et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050085693 Belson et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050085838 Thompson et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050090709 Okada et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050090817 Phan Apr 2005 A1
20050096683 Ellins et al. May 2005 A1
20050116673 Carl et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050119524 Sekine et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050120836 Anderson Jun 2005 A1
20050124855 Jaffe et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050125028 Looper et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050125897 Wyslucha et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050129735 Cook et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050130682 Takara et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050131173 McDaniel et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050131211 Bayley et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050131390 Heinrich et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050131436 Johnston et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050131457 Douglas et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050137454 Saadat et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050137455 Ewers et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050139636 Schwemberger et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050143759 Kelly Jun 2005 A1
20050143769 White et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050145671 Viola Jul 2005 A1
20050145672 Schwemberger et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050150928 Kameyama et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050154258 Tartaglia et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050154406 Bombard et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050159778 Heinrich et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050165419 Sauer et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050169974 Tenerz et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050171522 Christopherson Aug 2005 A1
20050177176 Gerbi et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050177181 Kagan et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050177249 Kladakis et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050182298 Ikeda et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050182443 Jonn et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050184121 Heinrich Aug 2005 A1
20050186240 Ringeisen et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050187545 Hooven et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050191936 Marine et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050197859 Wilson et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050203550 Laufer et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050209614 Fenter et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050216055 Scirica et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050222587 Jinno et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050222611 Weitkamp Oct 2005 A1
20050222616 Rethy et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050222665 Aranyi Oct 2005 A1
20050228224 Okada et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050228446 Mooradian et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050230453 Viola Oct 2005 A1
20050240178 Morley et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050242950 Lindsay Nov 2005 A1
20050242957 Lindsay Nov 2005 A1
20050245965 Orban, III et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050246881 Kelly et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050251063 Basude Nov 2005 A1
20050256452 DeMarchi et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050256546 Vaisnys et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050258963 Rodriguez Nov 2005 A1
20050261676 Hall et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050263563 Racenet et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050267455 Eggers et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050267464 Truckai et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050267529 Crockett et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050274034 Hayashida et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050283188 Loshakove et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050283226 Haverkost Dec 2005 A1
20060008787 Hayman et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060011698 Okada et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060015009 Jaffe et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060020167 Sitzmann Jan 2006 A1
20060020258 Strauss et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060020272 Gildenberg Jan 2006 A1
20060020336 Liddicoat Jan 2006 A1
20060025812 Shelton Feb 2006 A1
20060041188 Dirusso et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060047275 Goble Mar 2006 A1
20060049229 Milliman et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060052824 Ransick et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060052825 Ransick et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060064086 Odom Mar 2006 A1
20060079735 Martone et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060079874 Faller et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060079879 Faller et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060086032 Valencic et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060087746 Lipow Apr 2006 A1
20060089535 Raz et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060097699 Kamenoff May 2006 A1
20060100643 Laufer et al. May 2006 A1
20060100649 Hart May 2006 A1
20060106369 Desai et al. May 2006 A1
20060111711 Goble May 2006 A1
20060111723 Chapolini et al. May 2006 A1
20060116634 Shachar Jun 2006 A1
20060142656 Malackowski et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060142772 Ralph et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060144898 Bilotti et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060154546 Murphy et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060161050 Butler et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060161185 Saadat et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060167471 Phillips Jul 2006 A1
20060173290 Lavallee et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060173470 Oray et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060176031 Forman et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060176242 Jaramaz et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060178556 Hasser et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060180633 Emmons Aug 2006 A1
20060180634 Shelton et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060185682 Marczyk Aug 2006 A1
20060186210 Tethrake Aug 2006 A1
20060199999 Ikeda et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060201989 Ojeda Sep 2006 A1
20060206100 Eskridge et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060217729 Eskridge et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060226196 Hueil et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060226957 Miller Oct 2006 A1
20060235368 Oz Oct 2006 A1
20060241666 Briggs et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060241691 Wilk Oct 2006 A1
20060244460 Weaver Nov 2006 A1
20060244597 Tethrake Nov 2006 A1
20060247584 Sheetz et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060252981 Matsuda et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060252990 Kubach Nov 2006 A1
20060252993 Freed et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060258904 Stefanchik et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060259073 Miyamoto et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060261763 Iott et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060263444 Ming et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060264831 Skwarek et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060264929 Goble et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060271042 Latterell et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060271102 Bosshard et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060282064 Shimizu et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060284730 Schmid et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060287576 Tsuji et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060289600 Wales et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060289602 Wales et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060290497 Sugata Dec 2006 A1
20060291981 Viola et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070005045 Mintz et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070009570 Kim et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070010702 Wang et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070010838 Shelton et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070016235 Tanaka et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070018958 Tavakoli et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070026039 Drumheller et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070026040 Crawley et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070027459 Horvath et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070027468 Wales et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070027551 Farnsworth et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070043338 Moll et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070043387 Vargas et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070049951 Menn Mar 2007 A1
20070049966 Bonadio et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070051375 Milliman Mar 2007 A1
20070055228 Berg et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070055305 Schnyder et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070069851 Sung et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070073341 Smith et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070073389 Bolduc et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070078328 Ozaki et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070078484 Talarico et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070084897 Shelton et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070088376 Zacharias Apr 2007 A1
20070090788 Hansford et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070093869 Bloom et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070102472 Shelton May 2007 A1
20070103437 Rosenberg May 2007 A1
20070106113 Ravo May 2007 A1
20070106317 Shelton et al. May 2007 A1
20070118115 Artale et al. May 2007 A1
20070134251 Ashkenazi et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070135686 Pruitt et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070135803 Belson Jun 2007 A1
20070152612 Chen et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070152829 Lindsay Jul 2007 A1
20070155010 Farnsworth et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070162056 Gerbi et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070170225 Shelton et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070173687 Shima et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070173813 Odom Jul 2007 A1
20070173872 Neuenfeldt Jul 2007 A1
20070175950 Shelton et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070175951 Shelton et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070175955 Shelton et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070179476 Shelton et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070179477 Danger Aug 2007 A1
20070185545 Duke Aug 2007 A1
20070187857 Riley et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070190110 Pameijer et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070191868 Theroux et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070191915 Strother et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070194079 Hueil et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070194081 Hueil et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070194082 Morgan et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070197954 Keenan Aug 2007 A1
20070198039 Jones et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070203510 Bettuchi Aug 2007 A1
20070207010 Caspi Sep 2007 A1
20070208359 Hoffman Sep 2007 A1
20070208375 Nishizawa et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070213750 Weadock Sep 2007 A1
20070221701 Ortiz et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070225562 Spivey et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070233163 Bombard et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070243227 Gertner Oct 2007 A1
20070244471 Malackowski Oct 2007 A1
20070244496 Hellenkamp Oct 2007 A1
20070246505 Pace-Floridia et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070260132 Sterling Nov 2007 A1
20070260242 Dycus et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070262592 Hwang et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070270660 Caylor et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070275035 Herman et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070276409 Ortiz et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070279011 Jones et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070285249 Blair Dec 2007 A1
20070286892 Herzberg et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070290027 Maatta et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070296286 Avenell Dec 2007 A1
20080000941 Sonnenschein et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080003196 Jonn et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080007237 Nagashima et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080015598 Prommersberger Jan 2008 A1
20080021486 Oyola et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080029570 Shelton et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080029573 Shelton et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080029574 Shelton et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080029575 Shelton et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080030170 Dacquay et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080039746 Hissong et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080042861 Dacquay et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080046000 Lee et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080051833 Gramuglia et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080064920 Bakos et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080064921 Larkin et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080065153 Allard et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080069736 Mingerink Mar 2008 A1
20080071328 Haubrich et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080077158 Haider et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080078802 Hess et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080081948 Weisenburgh et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080082114 McKenna et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080082125 Murray et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080082126 Murray et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080083807 Beardsley et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080083811 Marczyk Apr 2008 A1
20080085296 Powell et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080086078 Powell et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080091072 Omori et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080094228 Welch et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080108443 Jinno et al. May 2008 A1
20080114250 Urbano et al. May 2008 A1
20080125634 Ryan et al. May 2008 A1
20080125749 Olson May 2008 A1
20080126984 Fleishman et al. May 2008 A1
20080128469 Dalessandro et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080129253 Shiue et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080135600 Hiranuma et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080140115 Stopek Jun 2008 A1
20080140159 Bornhoft et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080149682 Uhm Jun 2008 A1
20080154299 Livneh Jun 2008 A1
20080154335 Thrope et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080164296 Shelton Jul 2008 A1
20080167644 Shelton Jul 2008 A1
20080167736 Swayze Jul 2008 A1
20080169328 Shelton Jul 2008 A1
20080169332 Shelton et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080169333 Shelton et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080172087 Fuchs et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080177392 Williams et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080190989 Crews et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080196253 Ezra et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080196419 Dube Aug 2008 A1
20080197167 Viola et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080200755 Bakos Aug 2008 A1
20080200762 Stokes et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080200835 Monson et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080200911 Long Aug 2008 A1
20080200933 Bakos et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080200934 Fox Aug 2008 A1
20080206186 Butler et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080208058 Sabata et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080216704 Eisenbeis et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080217376 Clauson et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080234709 Houser Sep 2008 A1
20080234866 Kishi et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080242939 Johnston Oct 2008 A1
20080243088 Evans Oct 2008 A1
20080243143 Kuhns et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080249536 Stabler et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080249608 Dave Oct 2008 A1
20080255413 Zemlok et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080255420 Lee et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080255421 Hegeman et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080255607 Zemlok Oct 2008 A1
20080255663 Akpek et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080262654 Omori et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080269596 Revie et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080281171 Fennell et al. Nov 2008 A1
20080281332 Taylor Nov 2008 A1
20080287944 Pearson et al. Nov 2008 A1
20080293910 Kapiamba et al. Nov 2008 A1
20080294179 Balbierz et al. Nov 2008 A1
20080296346 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080296347 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080297287 Shachar et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080298784 Kastner Dec 2008 A1
20080308504 Hallan et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080308602 Timm et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080308603 Shelton et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080308607 Timm et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080308807 Yamazaki et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080312686 Ellingwood Dec 2008 A1
20080312687 Blier Dec 2008 A1
20080315829 Jones et al. Dec 2008 A1
20090001121 Hess et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090001130 Hess et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090004455 Gravagna et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005809 Hess et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090007014 Coomer et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090012534 Madhani et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090015195 Loth-Krausser Jan 2009 A1
20090020958 Soul Jan 2009 A1
20090030437 Houser et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090043253 Podaima Feb 2009 A1
20090048583 Williams et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090048589 Takashino et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090053288 Eskridge, Jr. et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090057369 Smith Mar 2009 A1
20090069806 De La Mora Levy et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090076506 Baker Mar 2009 A1
20090078736 Van Lue Mar 2009 A1
20090081313 Aghion et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090088659 Graham et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090090763 Zemlok et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090099579 Nentwick et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090099876 Whitman Apr 2009 A1
20090110533 Jinno Apr 2009 A1
20090112234 Crainich et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090114701 Zemlok et al. May 2009 A1
20090118762 Crainch et al. May 2009 A1
20090119011 Kondo et al. May 2009 A1
20090120994 Murray et al. May 2009 A1
20090131819 Ritchie et al. May 2009 A1
20090132400 Conway May 2009 A1
20090135280 Johnston et al. May 2009 A1
20090138003 Deville et al. May 2009 A1
20090143797 Smith et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090143855 Weber et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090149871 Kagan et al. Jun 2009 A9
20090167548 Sugahara Jul 2009 A1
20090171147 Lee et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090177218 Young et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090177226 Reinprecht et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090181290 Baldwin et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090188964 Orlov Jul 2009 A1
20090192534 Ortiz et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090198272 Kerver et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090204108 Steffen Aug 2009 A1
20090204109 Grove et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090204126 Le Aug 2009 A1
20090204925 Bhat et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090206125 Huitema et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090206126 Huitema et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090206131 Weisenburgh, II et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090206133 Morgan et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090206137 Hall et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090206139 Hall et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090206141 Huitema et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090206142 Huitema et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090206143 Huitema et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090221993 Sohi et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090227834 Nakamoto et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090234273 Intoccia et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090236401 Cole et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090242610 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090246873 Yamamoto et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090247368 Chiang Oct 2009 A1
20090247901 Zimmer Oct 2009 A1
20090248100 Vaisnys et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090253959 Yoshie et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090255974 Viola Oct 2009 A1
20090261141 Stratton et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090262078 Pizzi Oct 2009 A1
20090264940 Beale et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090270895 Churchill et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090273353 Kroh et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090277288 Doepker et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090278406 Hoffman Nov 2009 A1
20090290016 Suda Nov 2009 A1
20090292283 Odom Nov 2009 A1
20090306639 Nevo et al. Dec 2009 A1
20090308907 Nalagatla et al. Dec 2009 A1
20090318557 Stockel Dec 2009 A1
20090318936 Harris et al. Dec 2009 A1
20090325859 Ameer et al. Dec 2009 A1
20100002013 Kagaya Jan 2010 A1
20100005035 Carpenter et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100012703 Calabrese et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100015104 Fraser et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100016853 Burbank Jan 2010 A1
20100016888 Calabrese et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100017715 Balassanian Jan 2010 A1
20100023024 Zeiner et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100030233 Whitman et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100030239 Viola et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100032179 Hanspers et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100036370 Mirel et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100036441 Procter Feb 2010 A1
20100051668 Milliman et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100057118 Dietz et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100065604 Weng Mar 2010 A1
20100069833 Wenderow et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100069942 Shelton, IV Mar 2010 A1
20100076475 Yates Mar 2010 A1
20100076483 Imuta Mar 2010 A1
20100076489 Stopek et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100081883 Murray et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100094312 Ruiz Morales et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100094340 Stopek et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100094400 Bolduc et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100100123 Bennett Apr 2010 A1
20100100124 Calabrese et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100106167 Boulnois et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100116519 Garels May 2010 A1
20100122339 Boccacci May 2010 A1
20100125786 Ozawa et al. May 2010 A1
20100133317 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100137990 Apatsidis et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100138659 Carmichael et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100145146 Melder Jun 2010 A1
20100147921 Olson Jun 2010 A1
20100147922 Olson Jun 2010 A1
20100159435 Mueller et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100168741 Sanai et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100179022 Shirokoshi Jul 2010 A1
20100180711 Kilibarda et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100187285 Harris et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100191255 Crainich et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100191262 Harris et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100191292 DeMeo et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100193566 Scheib et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100194541 Stevenson Aug 2010 A1
20100198159 Voss et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100204717 Knodel Aug 2010 A1
20100204721 Young et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100217281 Matsuoka et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100222901 Swayze et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100228250 Brogna Sep 2010 A1
20100234687 Azarbarzin et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100241115 Benamou et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100241137 Doyle et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100245102 Yokoi Sep 2010 A1
20100249497 Peine et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100249947 Lesh et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100256675 Romans Oct 2010 A1
20100258327 Esenwein et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100267525 Tanner Oct 2010 A1
20100267662 Fielder et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100274160 Yachi et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100291184 Clark et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100292540 Hess et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100294829 Giordano Nov 2010 A1
20100298636 Castro et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100301097 Scirica et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100310623 Laurencin et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100312261 Suzuki et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100318085 Austin et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100325568 Pedersen et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100327041 Milliman et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100331856 Carlson et al. Dec 2010 A1
20110006101 Hall et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110009694 Schultz et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110011916 Levine Jan 2011 A1
20110016960 Debrailly Jan 2011 A1
20110021871 Berkelaar Jan 2011 A1
20110022032 Zemlok et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110024477 Hall Feb 2011 A1
20110024478 Shelton, IV Feb 2011 A1
20110025311 Chauvin et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110028991 Ikeda et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110029003 Lavigne et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110029270 Mueglitz Feb 2011 A1
20110036891 Zemlok et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110046667 Culligan et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110052660 Yang et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110056717 Herisse Mar 2011 A1
20110060363 Hess et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110066156 McGahan et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110082538 Dahlgren et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110087276 Bedi et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110088921 Forgues et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110091515 Zilberman et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110095064 Taylor et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110095067 Ohdaira Apr 2011 A1
20110101069 Bombard et al. May 2011 A1
20110101794 Schroeder et al. May 2011 A1
20110112517 Peine et al. May 2011 A1
20110112530 Keller May 2011 A1
20110114697 Baxter, III et al. May 2011 A1
20110118708 Burbank et al. May 2011 A1
20110118754 Dachs, II et al. May 2011 A1
20110125149 El-Galley et al. May 2011 A1
20110125176 Yates et al. May 2011 A1
20110127945 Yoneda Jun 2011 A1
20110129706 Takahashi et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110144764 Bagga et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110147433 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110160725 Kabaya et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110163146 Ortiz et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110172495 Armstrong Jul 2011 A1
20110174861 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110192882 Hess et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110198381 McCardle et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110199225 Touchberry et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110218400 Ma et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110218550 Ma Sep 2011 A1
20110220381 Friese et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110224543 Johnson et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110225105 Scholer et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110230713 Kleemann et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110235168 Sander Sep 2011 A1
20110238044 Main et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110241597 Zhu et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110251606 Kerr Oct 2011 A1
20110256266 Orme et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110271186 Owens Nov 2011 A1
20110275901 Shelton, IV Nov 2011 A1
20110276083 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110278035 Chen Nov 2011 A1
20110278343 Knodel et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110279268 Konishi et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110285507 Nelson Nov 2011 A1
20110290856 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110290858 Whitman et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110292258 Adler et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110293690 Griffin et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110295269 Swensgard Dec 2011 A1
20110295295 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110295299 Braithwaite et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110313894 Dye et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110315413 Fisher et al. Dec 2011 A1
20120004636 Lo Jan 2012 A1
20120007442 Rhodes et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120008880 Toth Jan 2012 A1
20120010615 Cummings et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120016239 Barthe et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120016413 Timm et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120016467 Chen et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120029272 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120029550 Forsell Feb 2012 A1
20120033360 Hsu Feb 2012 A1
20120059286 Hastings et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120064483 Lint et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120074200 Schmid et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120078243 Worrell et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120078244 Worrell et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120080336 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120080344 Shelton, IV Apr 2012 A1
20120080478 Morgan et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120080491 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120080498 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120086276 Sawyers Apr 2012 A1
20120095458 Cybulski et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120101488 Aldridge et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120109186 Parrott et al. May 2012 A1
20120116261 Mumaw et al. May 2012 A1
20120116262 Houser et al. May 2012 A1
20120116263 Houser et al. May 2012 A1
20120116265 Houser et al. May 2012 A1
20120116266 Houser et al. May 2012 A1
20120116381 Houser et al. May 2012 A1
20120118595 Pellenc May 2012 A1
20120123463 Jacobs May 2012 A1
20120125792 Cassivi May 2012 A1
20120130217 Kauphusman et al. May 2012 A1
20120132286 Lim et al. May 2012 A1
20120132663 Kasvikis et al. May 2012 A1
20120143175 Hermann et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120171539 Rejman et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120175398 Sandborn et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120190964 Hyde et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120197239 Smith et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120197272 Pray et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120203213 Kimball et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120211542 Racenet Aug 2012 A1
20120220990 Mckenzie et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120233298 Verbandt et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120234895 O'Connor et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120234897 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120239068 Morris et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120241494 Marczyk Sep 2012 A1
20120241503 Baxter, III et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120248169 Widenhouse et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120251861 Liang et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120253328 Cunningham et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120256494 Kesler et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120271327 West et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120283707 Giordano et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120286019 Hueil et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120289811 Viola et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120289979 Eskaros et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120292367 Morgan et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120296316 Imuta Nov 2012 A1
20120296342 Haglund Wendelschafer Nov 2012 A1
20120298722 Hess et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120301498 Altreuter et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120310254 Manzo et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120312861 Gurumurthy et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120316424 Stopek Dec 2012 A1
20120330285 Hartoumbekis et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120330329 Harris et al. Dec 2012 A1
20130006227 Takashino Jan 2013 A1
20130008937 Viola Jan 2013 A1
20130012983 Kleyman Jan 2013 A1
20130018400 Milton et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130020375 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130020376 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130023861 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130023910 Solomon et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130026208 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130026210 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130030462 Keating et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130041292 Cunningham Feb 2013 A1
20130057162 Pollischansky Mar 2013 A1
20130068816 Mandakolathur Vasudevan et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130069088 Speck et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130075447 Weisenburgh, II et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130087597 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130090534 Burns et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130096568 Justis Apr 2013 A1
20130098970 Racenet et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130106352 Nagamine May 2013 A1
20130112729 Beardsley et al. May 2013 A1
20130116669 Shelton, IV et al. May 2013 A1
20130123816 Hodgkinson et al. May 2013 A1
20130126202 Oomori et al. May 2013 A1
20130131476 Siu et al. May 2013 A1
20130131651 Strobl et al. May 2013 A1
20130136969 Yasui et al. May 2013 A1
20130153639 Hodgkinson et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130153641 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130158390 Tan et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130162198 Yokota et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130165908 Purdy et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130169217 Watanabe et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130172713 Kirschenman Jul 2013 A1
20130172878 Smith Jul 2013 A1
20130175315 Milliman Jul 2013 A1
20130175317 Yates et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130183769 Tajima Jul 2013 A1
20130190733 Giordano Jul 2013 A1
20130211244 Nathaniel Aug 2013 A1
20130214025 Zemlok et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130215449 Yamasaki Aug 2013 A1
20130231681 Robinson et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130233906 Hess et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130238021 Gross et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130248578 Arteaga Gonzalez Sep 2013 A1
20130253480 Kimball et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130256373 Schmid et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130256380 Schmid et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130267950 Rosa et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130267978 Trissel Oct 2013 A1
20130270322 Scheib et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130277410 Fernandez et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130284792 Ma Oct 2013 A1
20130289565 Hassler, Jr. Oct 2013 A1
20130293353 McPherson Nov 2013 A1
20130303845 Skula et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130304084 Beira et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130306704 Balbierz et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130327552 Lovelass et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130333910 Tanimoto et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130334280 Krehel et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130334283 Swayze et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130334285 Swayze et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130341374 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2013 A1
20140001231 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140001234 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140002322 Kanome et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140005550 Lu et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140005640 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140005678 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140005702 Timm et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140005718 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140008289 Williams et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140014704 Onukuri et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140014705 Baxter, III Jan 2014 A1
20140014707 Onukuri et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140018832 Shelton, IV Jan 2014 A1
20140022283 Chan et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140039549 Belsky et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140041191 Knodel Feb 2014 A1
20140048580 Merchant et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140069240 Dauvin et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140078715 Pickard et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140081176 Hassan Mar 2014 A1
20140088614 Blumenkranz Mar 2014 A1
20140088639 Bartels et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140094681 Valentine et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140100558 Schmitz et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140107697 Patani et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140110453 Wingardner et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140115229 Kothamasu et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140131418 Kostrzewski May 2014 A1
20140131419 Bettuchi May 2014 A1
20140135832 Park et al. May 2014 A1
20140148803 Taylor May 2014 A1
20140151433 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140155916 Hodgkinson et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140158747 Measamer et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140166723 Beardsley et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140166724 Schellin et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140166725 Schellin et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140166726 Schellin et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140175147 Manoux et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140175150 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140175152 Hess et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140181710 Baalu et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140183244 Duque et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140188091 Vidal et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140188101 Bales, Jr. et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140188159 Steege Jul 2014 A1
20140207124 Aldridge et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140209658 Skalla et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140224857 Schmid Aug 2014 A1
20140228632 Sholev et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140228867 Thomas et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140239047 Hodgkinson et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140243865 Swayze et al. Aug 2014 A1
20140246475 Hall et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140248167 Sugimoto et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140249557 Koch et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140249573 Arav Sep 2014 A1
20140262408 Woodard Sep 2014 A1
20140263541 Leimbach et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140263552 Hall et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140263558 Hausen et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140276730 Boudreaux et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140276776 Parihar et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140284371 Morgan et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140287703 Herbsommer et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140288460 Ouyang et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140291379 Schellin et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140291383 Spivey et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140299648 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140303645 Morgan et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140303660 Boyden et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140330161 Swayze et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140330298 Arshonsky et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140330579 Cashman et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140358163 Farin et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140367445 Ingmanson et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140371764 Oyola et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140373003 Grez et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140374130 Nakamura et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140378950 Chiu Dec 2014 A1
20150001272 Sniffin et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150002089 Rejman et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150022012 Kim et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150025549 Kilroy et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150025571 Suzuki et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150034697 Mastri et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150039010 Beardsley et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150053737 Leimbach et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150053743 Yates et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150053746 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150053748 Yates et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150060516 Collings et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150060519 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150060520 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150060521 Weisenburgh, II et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150066000 An et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150067582 Donnelly et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150076208 Shelton, IV Mar 2015 A1
20150076209 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150076210 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150076211 Irka et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150080883 Haverkost et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150082624 Craig et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150083781 Giordano et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150083782 Scheib et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150087952 Albert et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150088127 Craig et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150088547 Balram et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150090760 Giordano et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150090762 Giordano et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150127021 Harris et al. May 2015 A1
20150134077 Shelton, IV et al. May 2015 A1
20150150620 Miyamoto et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150173749 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150173756 Baxter, III et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150173789 Baxter, III et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150196295 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150196296 Swayze et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150196299 Swayze et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150196347 Yates Jul 2015 A1
20150201918 Kumar et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150201932 Swayze et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150201936 Swayze et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150201937 Swayze et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150201938 Swayze et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150201939 Swayze et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150201940 Swayze et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150201941 Swayze et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150209045 Hodgkinson et al. Jul 2015 A1
20150216605 Baldwin Aug 2015 A1
20150222212 Iwata Aug 2015 A1
20150223868 Brandt et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150230697 Phee et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150230794 Wellman et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150230861 Woloszko et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150231409 Racenet et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150238118 Legassey et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150272557 Overmyer et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150272571 Leimbach et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150272580 Leimbach et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150272582 Leimbach et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150272606 Nobis Oct 2015 A1
20150297200 Fitzsimmons et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150297222 Huitema et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150297223 Huitema et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150297225 Huitema et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150297228 Huitema et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150297233 Huitema et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150297824 Cabiri et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150303417 Koeder et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150305743 Casasanta et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150313594 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150324317 Collins et al. Nov 2015 A1
20150352699 Sakai et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150366585 Lemay et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150367497 Ito et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150372265 Morisaku et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150374372 Zergiebel et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150374378 Giordano et al. Dec 2015 A1
20160000437 Giordano et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160000452 Yates et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160000453 Yates et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160029998 Brister et al. Feb 2016 A1
20160030042 Heinrich et al. Feb 2016 A1
20160030043 Fanelli et al. Feb 2016 A1
20160030076 Faller et al. Feb 2016 A1
20160051316 Boudreaux Feb 2016 A1
20160066913 Swayze et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160069449 Kanai et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160074035 Whitman et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160074040 Widenhouse et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160081678 Kappel et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160082161 Zilberman et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160084986 Zach Mar 2016 A1
20160089175 Hibner et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160100838 Beaupre et al. Apr 2016 A1
20160118201 Nicholas et al. Apr 2016 A1
20160120545 Shelton, IV et al. May 2016 A1
20160132026 Wingardner et al. May 2016 A1
20160135835 Onuma May 2016 A1
20160135895 Faasse et al. May 2016 A1
20160139666 Rubin et al. May 2016 A1
20160174969 Kerr et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160174983 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160175021 Hassler, Jr. Jun 2016 A1
20160183939 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160183943 Shelton, IV Jun 2016 A1
20160183944 Swensgard et al. Jun 2016 A1
20160192927 Kostrzewski Jul 2016 A1
20160192960 Bueno et al. Jul 2016 A1
20160199063 Mandakolathur Vasudevan et al. Jul 2016 A1
20160199956 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2016 A1
20160220150 Sharonov Aug 2016 A1
20160235494 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160242783 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160242855 Fichtinger et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160249910 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160249922 Morgan et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160249929 Cappola et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160256159 Pinjala et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160256160 Shelton, IV Sep 2016 A1
20160256164 Heinrich Sep 2016 A1
20160256184 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160256221 Smith Sep 2016 A1
20160256229 Morgan et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160262745 Morgan et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160262921 Balbierz et al. Sep 2016 A1
20160270781 Scirica Sep 2016 A1
20160287265 Macdonald et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160287279 Bovay et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160302820 Hibner et al. Oct 2016 A1
20160310134 Contini Oct 2016 A1
20160310143 Bettuchi Oct 2016 A1
20160314716 Grubbs Oct 2016 A1
20160314717 Grubbs Oct 2016 A1
20160345972 Beardsley et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160367122 Ichimura et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160374669 Overmyer et al. Dec 2016 A1
20160374716 Kessler Dec 2016 A1
20170000549 Gilbert et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170007234 Chin et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170007244 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170007245 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170007347 Jaworek et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170020616 Vale et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170027572 Nalagatla et al. Feb 2017 A1
20170035419 Decker et al. Feb 2017 A1
20170055819 Hansen et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170055980 Vendely et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170056008 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170056016 Barton et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170056018 Zeiner et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170066054 Birky Mar 2017 A1
20170079642 Overmyer et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170086829 Vendely et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170086830 Yates et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170086842 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170086930 Thompson et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170086932 Auld et al. Mar 2017 A1
20170095922 Licht et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170105727 Scheib et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170105733 Scheib et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170105786 Scheib et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170106302 Cummings et al. Apr 2017 A1
20170135711 Overmyer et al. May 2017 A1
20170135717 Boudreaux et al. May 2017 A1
20170135747 Broderick et al. May 2017 A1
20170143336 Shah et al. May 2017 A1
20170168187 Calderon et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170172382 Nir et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170172549 Smaby et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170172662 Panescu et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170181803 Mayer-Ullmann et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170182195 Wagner Jun 2017 A1
20170182211 Raxworthy et al. Jun 2017 A1
20170196558 Morgan et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170196649 Yates et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170196771 Hooven Jul 2017 A1
20170202605 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170202607 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170202770 Friedrich et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170209145 Swayze et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170224332 Hunter et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170224334 Worthington et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170231627 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170231628 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170231629 Stopek et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170238962 Hansen et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170242455 Dickens Aug 2017 A1
20170245949 Randle Aug 2017 A1
20170249431 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2017 A1
20170252060 Ellingson et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170255799 Zhao et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170258471 DiNardo et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170262110 Polishchuk et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170265774 Johnson et al. Sep 2017 A1
20170281186 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2017 A1
20170281189 Nalagatla et al. Oct 2017 A1
20170296169 Yates et al. Oct 2017 A1
20170296172 Harris Oct 2017 A1
20170296173 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2017 A1
20170296185 Swensgard et al. Oct 2017 A1
20170296213 Swensgard et al. Oct 2017 A1
20170303984 Malackowski Oct 2017 A1
20170312042 Giordano et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170319047 Poulsen et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170319201 Morgan et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170333034 Morgan et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170333035 Morgan et al. Nov 2017 A1
20170348010 Chiang Dec 2017 A1
20170348043 Wang et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170354413 Chen et al. Dec 2017 A1
20170358052 Yuan Dec 2017 A1
20170360441 Sgroi Dec 2017 A1
20180000545 Giordano et al. Jan 2018 A1
20180008265 Hatanaka et al. Jan 2018 A1
20180008356 Giordano et al. Jan 2018 A1
20180042610 Sgroi, Jr. Feb 2018 A1
20180042611 Swayze et al. Feb 2018 A1
20180042689 Mozdzierz et al. Feb 2018 A1
20180049738 Meloul et al. Feb 2018 A1
20180049794 Swayze Feb 2018 A1
20180051780 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2018 A1
20180055501 Zemlok et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180064442 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180067004 Sgroi, Jr. Mar 2018 A1
20180085116 Yates et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180085117 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180085120 Viola Mar 2018 A1
20180092710 Bosisio et al. Apr 2018 A1
20180098822 Bilsøe Apr 2018 A1
20180110522 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2018 A1
20180110523 Shelton, IV Apr 2018 A1
20180114591 Pribanic et al. Apr 2018 A1
20180116658 Aronhalt, IV et al. May 2018 A1
20180116662 Shelton, IV et al. May 2018 A1
20180125481 Yates et al. May 2018 A1
20180125487 Beardsley May 2018 A1
20180125488 Morgan et al. May 2018 A1
20180125590 Giordano et al. May 2018 A1
20180125594 Beardsley May 2018 A1
20180126504 Shelton, IV et al. May 2018 A1
20180132845 Schmid et al. May 2018 A1
20180132849 Miller et al. May 2018 A1
20180132850 Leimbach May 2018 A1
20180132926 Asher et al. May 2018 A1
20180132952 Spivey et al. May 2018 A1
20180133521 Frushour et al. May 2018 A1
20180140299 Weaner et al. May 2018 A1
20180146960 Shelton, IV et al. May 2018 A1
20180153542 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180153634 Zemlok et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180161034 Scheib et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168572 Burbank Jun 2018 A1
20180168574 Robinson et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168575 Simms et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168577 Aronhalt et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168578 Aronhalt et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168579 Aronhalt et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168584 Harris et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168590 Overmyer et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168592 Overmyer et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168598 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168608 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168609 Fanelli et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168610 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168614 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168615 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168618 Scott et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168619 Scott et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168623 Simms et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168625 Posada et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168633 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168642 Shelton, IV Jun 2018 A1
20180168647 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168648 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168649 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168650 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180168754 Overmyer Jun 2018 A1
20180168756 Liao et al. Jun 2018 A1
20180206904 Felder et al. Jul 2018 A1
20180228490 Richard et al. Aug 2018 A1
20180231111 Mika et al. Aug 2018 A1
20180231475 Brown et al. Aug 2018 A1
20180235609 Harris et al. Aug 2018 A1
20180235617 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2018 A1
20180235618 Kostrzewski Aug 2018 A1
20180235626 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2018 A1
20180236181 Marlin Aug 2018 A1
20180242970 Mozdzierz Aug 2018 A1
20180247711 Terry Aug 2018 A1
20180250001 Aronhalt et al. Sep 2018 A1
20180250002 Eschbach Sep 2018 A1
20180271520 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2018 A1
20180271553 Worrell Sep 2018 A1
20180271604 Grout et al. Sep 2018 A1
20180273597 Stimson Sep 2018 A1
20180279994 Schaer et al. Oct 2018 A1
20180280073 Sanai et al. Oct 2018 A1
20180289369 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2018 A1
20180289371 Wang et al. Oct 2018 A1
20180296211 Timm et al. Oct 2018 A1
20180296216 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2018 A1
20180296290 Namiki et al. Oct 2018 A1
20180317905 Olson et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180317915 Mcdonald, II Nov 2018 A1
20180325514 Harris et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180333155 Hall et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180333169 Leimbach et al. Nov 2018 A1
20180353176 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180353177 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180353178 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180353179 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180360446 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180360456 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180360472 Harris et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180360473 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180368066 Howell et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180368833 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180368839 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180368843 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180368844 Bakos et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180368846 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180372806 Laughery et al. Dec 2018 A1
20180375165 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2018 A1
20190000459 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000461 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000462 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000470 Yates et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000471 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000472 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000474 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000475 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000476 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000477 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000478 Messerly et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000479 Harris Jan 2019 A1
20190000481 Harris et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000525 Messerly et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000535 Messerly et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190000536 Yates et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190006047 Gorek et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190008515 Beardsley et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190015102 Baber et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190015165 Giordano et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190017311 McGettrick et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190021733 Burbank Jan 2019 A1
20190029682 Huitema et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190029701 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190033955 Leimbach et al. Jan 2019 A1
20190038279 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190038281 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190038282 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190038283 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190038285 Mozdzierz Feb 2019 A1
20190059986 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2019 A1
20190076143 Smith Mar 2019 A1
20190090871 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190091183 Tomat et al. Mar 2019 A1
20190099179 Leimbach et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190099181 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190099229 Spivey et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190104919 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190105035 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190105036 Morgan et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190105037 Morgan et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190105039 Morgan et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190105043 Jaworek et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190105044 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190110779 Gardner Apr 2019 A1
20190110791 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190110792 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190117224 Setser et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190125320 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125321 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125335 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125336 Deck et al. May 2019 A1
20190125338 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125342 Beardsley et al. May 2019 A1
20190125343 Wise et al. May 2019 A1
20190125344 DiNardo et al. May 2019 A1
20190125356 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125357 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125358 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125359 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125360 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125361 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125377 Shelton, IV May 2019 A1
20190125378 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125379 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125384 Scheib et al. May 2019 A1
20190125387 Parihar et al. May 2019 A1
20190125388 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125430 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125431 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125432 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125454 Stokes et al. May 2019 A1
20190125455 Shelton, IV May 2019 A1
20190125456 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125457 Parihar et al. May 2019 A1
20190125458 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125459 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190125476 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190133422 Nakamura May 2019 A1
20190133577 Weadock et al. May 2019 A1
20190138770 Compaijen et al. May 2019 A1
20190140673 Calosso Acosta May 2019 A1
20190142421 Shelton, IV May 2019 A1
20190142423 Satti, III et al. May 2019 A1
20190150925 Marczyk et al. May 2019 A1
20190151029 Robinson May 2019 A1
20190159778 Shelton, IV et al. May 2019 A1
20190175847 Pocreva, III Jun 2019 A1
20190183499 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190183502 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192138 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192141 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192146 Widenhouse et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192147 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192148 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192149 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192150 Widenhouse et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192151 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192152 Morgan et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192153 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192154 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192155 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192156 Simms et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192157 Scott et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192158 Scott et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192159 Simms et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192227 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192235 Harris et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190192236 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190200844 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190200863 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190200905 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190200906 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190200977 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190200981 Harris et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190200986 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190200987 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190200988 Shelton, IV Jul 2019 A1
20190200989 Burbank et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190200997 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190200998 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201020 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201023 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201024 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201025 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201026 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201027 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201028 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201029 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201030 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201033 Yates et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201034 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201045 Yates et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201046 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201047 Yates et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201079 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201104 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201112 Wiener et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201113 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201115 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201116 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201118 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201120 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201135 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201136 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201137 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201138 Yates et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201139 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201140 Yates et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201141 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201142 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201158 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190201594 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190205001 Messerly et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190205566 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190205567 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190206003 Harris et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190206551 Yates et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190206555 Morgan et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190206561 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190206562 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190206563 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190206564 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190206565 Shelton, IV Jul 2019 A1
20190206569 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190208641 Yates et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190209164 Timm et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190209165 Timm et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190209171 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190209172 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190209247 Giordano et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190209248 Giordano et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190209249 Giordano et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190209250 Giordano et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190216558 Giordano et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190239873 Laurent et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190247048 Gasparovich et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190261982 Holsten Aug 2019 A1
20190261983 Granger et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190261984 Nelson et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190261987 Viola et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190261991 Beckman et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190262153 Tassoni et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190269400 Mandakolathur Vasudevan et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190269402 Murray et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190269407 Swensgard et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190269428 Allen et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190274677 Shelton, IV Sep 2019 A1
20190274678 Shelton, IV Sep 2019 A1
20190274679 Shelton, IV Sep 2019 A1
20190274685 Olson et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190282233 Burbank et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190290263 Morgan et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190290264 Morgan et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190290265 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190290266 Scheib et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190290267 Baxter, III et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190290274 Shelton, IV Sep 2019 A1
20190290281 Aronhalt et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190290297 Haider et al. Sep 2019 A1
20190298340 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298341 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298342 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298343 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298346 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298347 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298350 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298352 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298353 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298354 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298356 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298357 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298360 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298361 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298362 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190298381 Kreidler et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190307452 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190307453 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190307454 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190307456 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190307477 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190307478 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190307479 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190314015 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190314016 Huitema et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190314017 Huitema et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190314018 Huitema et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190321040 Shelton, IV Oct 2019 A1
20190321041 Shelton, IV Oct 2019 A1
20190321062 Williams Oct 2019 A1
20190328386 Harris et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190328387 Overmyer et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190328390 Harris et al. Oct 2019 A1
20190343515 Morgan et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190343518 Shelton, IV Nov 2019 A1
20190343525 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190350581 Baxter, III et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190350582 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190357909 Huitema et al. Nov 2019 A1
20190365384 Baxter, III et al. Dec 2019 A1
20190374224 Huitema et al. Dec 2019 A1
20190388091 Eschbach et al. Dec 2019 A1
20200000469 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200000471 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200000531 Giordano et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200008800 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200008802 Aronhalt et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200008809 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200008827 Dearden et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200015817 Harris et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200015819 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200015915 Swayze et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200022702 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200030020 Wang et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200037939 Castagna et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200038016 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200038018 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200038020 Yates et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200046348 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200046355 Harris et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200046356 Baxter, III et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200046893 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200054320 Harris et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200054321 Harris et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200054323 Harris et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200054324 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200054329 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200054330 Harris et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200054332 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200054333 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200054334 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200054355 Laurent et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200060523 Matsuda et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200060680 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200060681 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200060713 Leimbach et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200061385 Schwarz et al. Feb 2020 A1
20200077994 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200078015 Miller et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200078016 Swayze et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200085427 Giordano et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200085431 Swayze et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200085435 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200085436 Beckman et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200085518 Giordano et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200093484 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200093485 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200093506 Leimbach et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200093550 Spivey et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200100699 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200100783 Yates et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200100787 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200107829 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200114505 Kikuchi Apr 2020 A1
20200138434 Miller et al. May 2020 A1
20200138435 Shelton, IV et al. May 2020 A1
20200138436 Yates et al. May 2020 A1
20200138437 Vendely et al. May 2020 A1
20200138507 Davison et al. May 2020 A1
20200138534 Garcia Kilroy et al. May 2020 A1
20200146676 Yates et al. May 2020 A1
20200146678 Leimbach et al. May 2020 A1
20200146741 Long et al. May 2020 A1
20200155151 Overmyer et al. May 2020 A1
20200155155 Shelton, IV et al. May 2020 A1
20200178958 Overmyer et al. Jun 2020 A1
20200187943 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2020 A1
20200197027 Hershberger et al. Jun 2020 A1
20200205810 Posey et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200205811 Posey et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200205823 Vendely et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200214706 Vendely et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200214731 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200222047 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200229812 Parihar et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200229814 Amariglio et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200229816 Bakos et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200237371 Huitema et al. Jul 2020 A1
20200246001 Ming et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200253605 Swayze et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261075 Boudreaux et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261076 Boudreaux et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261077 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261078 Bakos et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261080 Bakos et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261081 Boudreaux et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261082 Boudreaux et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261083 Bakos et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261084 Bakos et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261085 Boudreaux et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261086 Zeiner et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261087 Timm et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261088 Harris et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261089 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200261106 Hess et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200268377 Schmid et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200268394 Parfett et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200275926 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200275927 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200275928 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200275930 Harris et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200280219 Laughery et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200281585 Timm et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200281587 Schmid et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200281590 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200289112 Whitfield et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200297340 Hess et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200297341 Yates et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200297346 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200297438 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2020 A1
20200305862 Yates et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200305863 Yates et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200305864 Yates et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200305865 Shelton, IV Oct 2020 A1
20200305868 Shelton, IV Oct 2020 A1
20200305869 Shelton, IV Oct 2020 A1
20200305870 Shelton, IV Oct 2020 A1
20200305871 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200305872 Weidner et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200305874 Huitema et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200315612 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200315623 Eisinger et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200315625 Hall et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200315983 Widenhouse et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200323526 Huang et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200330092 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200330093 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200330094 Baxter, III et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200330096 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200330181 Junger et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200337693 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200337702 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200337703 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200337791 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2020 A1
20200345346 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200345349 Kimball et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200345352 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200345353 Leimbach et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200345354 Leimbach et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200345355 Baxter, III et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200345356 Leimbach et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200345357 Leimbach et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200345358 Jenkins Nov 2020 A1
20200345359 Baxter, III et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200345360 Leimbach et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200345363 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200345435 Traina Nov 2020 A1
20200345446 Kimball et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200352562 Timm et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200367885 Yates et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200367886 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2020 A1
20200375585 Swayze et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200375592 Hall et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200375593 Hunter et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200375597 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200390444 Harris et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200397430 Patel et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200397433 Lytle, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200397434 Overmyer et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405290 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405292 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 A1
20200405293 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405294 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 A1
20200405295 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405296 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 A1
20200405297 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 A1
20200405301 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405302 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 A1
20200405303 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 A1
20200405304 Mozdzierz et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405305 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405306 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405307 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405308 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 A1
20200405309 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405311 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405312 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405313 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 A1
20200405314 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405316 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 A1
20200405341 Hess et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405403 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405404 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405409 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405410 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 A1
20200405416 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405422 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405436 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 A1
20200405437 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405438 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405439 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405440 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20200405441 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 A1
20200410177 Shelton, IV Dec 2020 A1
20200410180 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2020 A1
20210000466 Leimbach et al. Jan 2021 A1
20210000467 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2021 A1
20210000470 Leimbach et al. Jan 2021 A1
20210007742 Rector et al. Jan 2021 A1
20210015480 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2021 A1
20210022741 Baxter, III et al. Jan 2021 A1
20210030416 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2021 A1
20210045742 Shelton, IV et al. Feb 2021 A1
20210052271 Harris et al. Feb 2021 A1
20210059661 Schmid et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210059662 Shelton, IV Mar 2021 A1
20210059664 Hensel et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210059666 Schmid et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210059669 Yates et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210059670 Overmyer et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210059671 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210059672 Giordano et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210059673 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210068817 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210068818 Overmyer et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210068820 Parihar et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210068829 Miller et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210068830 Baber et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210068831 Baber et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210068832 Yates et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210068835 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210077092 Parihar et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210077099 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210077100 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210077109 Harris et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210085313 Morgan et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210085314 Schmid et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210085315 Aronhalt et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210085316 Harris et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210085317 Miller et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210085318 Swayze et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210085319 Swayze et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210085320 Leimbach et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210085321 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210085325 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210085326 Vendely et al. Mar 2021 A1
20210093321 Auld et al. Apr 2021 A1
20210093323 Scirica et al. Apr 2021 A1
20210100541 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2021 A1
20210100550 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2021 A1
20210100982 Laby et al. Apr 2021 A1
20210106333 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2021 A1
20210107031 Bales, Jr. et al. Apr 2021 A1
20210121175 Yates et al. Apr 2021 A1
20210128146 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 A1
20210128153 Sgroi May 2021 A1
20210137522 Shelton, IV et al. May 2021 A1
20210153866 Knapp et al. May 2021 A1
20210177401 Abramek et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210177411 Williams Jun 2021 A1
20210186490 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186492 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186493 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186494 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186495 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186497 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186498 Boudreaux et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186499 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186500 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186501 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186502 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186503 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186504 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186505 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186506 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210186507 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2021 A1
20210204941 Dewaele et al. Jul 2021 A1
20210204951 Sgroi et al. Jul 2021 A1
20210212671 Ramadan et al. Jul 2021 A1
20210212691 Smith et al. Jul 2021 A1
20210212776 Schmitt et al. Jul 2021 A1
20210219976 DiNardo et al. Jul 2021 A1
20210228209 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2021 A1
20210236117 Morgan et al. Aug 2021 A1
20210236124 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 A1
20210244406 Kerr et al. Aug 2021 A1
20210244407 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 A1
20210244410 Swayze et al. Aug 2021 A1
20210244411 Smith et al. Aug 2021 A1
20210244412 Vendely et al. Aug 2021 A1
20210259681 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2021 A1
20210259687 Gonzalez et al. Aug 2021 A1
20210259986 Widenhouse et al. Aug 2021 A1
20210259987 Widenhouse et al. Aug 2021 A1
20210267589 Swayze et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210267592 Baxter, III et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210267594 Morgan et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210267595 Posada et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210267596 Fanelli et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210275053 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210275172 Harris et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210275173 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210275175 Vadali et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210275176 Beckman et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210282767 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210282769 Baxter, III et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210282774 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210282776 Overmyer et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210290226 Mandakolathur Vasudevan et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210290231 Baxter, III et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210290232 Harris et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210290233 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210290236 Moore et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210290322 Traina Sep 2021 A1
20210298745 Leimbach et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210298746 Leimbach et al. Sep 2021 A1
20210298750 Liu Sep 2021 A1
20210307744 Walcott et al. Oct 2021 A1
20210307748 Harris et al. Oct 2021 A1
20210307754 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2021 A1
20210315566 Yates et al. Oct 2021 A1
20210315570 Shelton, IV Oct 2021 A1
20210315571 Swayze et al. Oct 2021 A1
20210315573 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2021 A1
20210315574 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2021 A1
20210315576 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2021 A1
20210315577 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2021 A1
20210322009 Huang et al. Oct 2021 A1
20210330321 Leimbach et al. Oct 2021 A1
20210338233 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2021 A1
20210338234 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2021 A1
20210338260 Le Rolland et al. Nov 2021 A1
20210353284 Yang et al. Nov 2021 A1
20210369271 Schings et al. Dec 2021 A1
20210369273 Yates et al. Dec 2021 A1
20210378669 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2021 A1
20210393260 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2021 A1
20210393261 Harris et al. Dec 2021 A1
20210393262 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2021 A1
20210393268 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2021 A1
20210393366 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2021 A1
20220000478 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2022 A1
20220000479 Shelton, IV et al. Jan 2022 A1
20220015760 Beardsley et al. Jan 2022 A1
20220031313 Bakos et al. Feb 2022 A1
20220031314 Bakos et al. Feb 2022 A1
20220031315 Bakos et al. Feb 2022 A1
20220031319 Witte et al. Feb 2022 A1
20220031320 Hall et al. Feb 2022 A1
20220031322 Parks Feb 2022 A1
20220031323 Witte Feb 2022 A1
20220031324 Hall et al. Feb 2022 A1
20220031345 Witte Feb 2022 A1
20220031346 Parks Feb 2022 A1
20220031350 Witte Feb 2022 A1
20220031351 Moubarak et al. Feb 2022 A1
20220049593 Groover et al. Feb 2022 A1
20220054125 Ji et al. Feb 2022 A1
20220054130 Overmyer et al. Feb 2022 A1
20220061836 Parihar et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220061843 Vendely et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220061845 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220061862 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220071630 Swayze et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220071631 Harris et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220071632 Patel et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220071635 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220079580 Vendely et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220079586 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220079588 Harris et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220079589 Harris et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220079590 Harris et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220079595 Huitema et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220079596 Huitema et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220087676 Shelton, IV et al. Mar 2022 A1
20220104816 Fernandes et al. Apr 2022 A1
20220104820 Shelton, IV et al. Apr 2022 A1
20220117602 Wise et al. Apr 2022 A1
20220133299 Baxter, III May 2022 A1
20220133300 Leimbach et al. May 2022 A1
20220133301 Leimbach May 2022 A1
20220133302 Zerkle et al. May 2022 A1
20220133303 Huang May 2022 A1
20220133304 Leimbach et al. May 2022 A1
20220133310 Ross May 2022 A1
20220133311 Huang May 2022 A1
20220133312 Huang May 2022 A1
20220133427 Baxter, III May 2022 A1
20220133428 Leimbach et al. May 2022 A1
20220142643 Shelton, IV et al. May 2022 A1
20220151611 Shelton, IV et al. May 2022 A1
20220151613 Vendely et al. May 2022 A1
20220151614 Vendely et al. May 2022 A1
20220151615 Shelton, IV et al. May 2022 A1
20220151616 Shelton, IV et al. May 2022 A1
20220160358 Wixey May 2022 A1
20220167968 Worthington et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167970 Aronhalt et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167971 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167972 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167973 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167974 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167975 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167977 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167979 Yates et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167980 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167981 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167982 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167983 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167984 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220167995 Parfett et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220168038 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220175370 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220175371 Hess et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220175372 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220175375 Harris et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220175378 Leimbach et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220175381 Scheib et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220183685 Shelton, IV et al. Jun 2022 A1
20220211367 Schmid et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218332 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218333 Parihar et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218334 Parihar et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218336 Timm et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218337 Timm et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218338 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218340 Harris et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218344 Leimbach et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218345 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218346 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218347 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218348 Swensgard et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218349 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218350 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218351 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218376 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218378 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218381 Leimbach et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220218382 Leimbach et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220225980 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220225982 Yates et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220225986 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220225993 Huitema et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220225994 Setser et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220226012 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220226013 Hall et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220233184 Parihar et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220233185 Parihar et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220233186 Timm et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220233187 Timm et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220233188 Timm et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220233194 Baxter, III et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220233195 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220233257 Shelton, IV et al. Jul 2022 A1
20220240928 Timm et al. Aug 2022 A1
20220240929 Timm et al. Aug 2022 A1
20220240930 Yates et al. Aug 2022 A1
20220240936 Huitema et al. Aug 2022 A1
20220240937 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2022 A1
20220249095 Shelton, IV et al. Aug 2022 A1
20220265272 Li et al. Aug 2022 A1
20220273291 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220273292 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220273293 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220273294 Creamer et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220273299 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220273300 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220273301 Creamer et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220273302 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220273303 Creamer et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220273304 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220273305 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220273306 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220273307 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220273308 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220278438 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220287711 Ming et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220296230 Adams et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220296231 Adams et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220296232 Adams et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220296233 Morgan et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220296234 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220296235 Morgan et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220296236 Bakos et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220296237 Bakos et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220304679 Bakos et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220304680 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220304681 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220304682 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220304683 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220304684 Bakos et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220304685 Bakos et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220304686 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220304687 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220304688 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220304689 Shelton, IV Sep 2022 A1
20220304690 Baxter, III et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220304714 Shelton, IV et al. Sep 2022 A1
20220304715 Shelton, IV Sep 2022 A1
20220313253 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2022 A1
20220313263 Huitema et al. Oct 2022 A1
20220313619 Schmid et al. Oct 2022 A1
20220323067 Overmyer et al. Oct 2022 A1
20220323070 Ross et al. Oct 2022 A1
20220330940 Shelton, IV et al. Oct 2022 A1
20220338870 Swayze et al. Oct 2022 A1
20220346774 Hess et al. Nov 2022 A1
20220346775 Hess et al. Nov 2022 A1
20220354493 Shelton, IV et al. Nov 2022 A1
20220354495 Baxter, III et al. Nov 2022 A1
20220361879 Baxter, III et al. Nov 2022 A1
20220370069 Simms et al. Nov 2022 A1
20220378418 Huang et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220378420 Leimbach et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220378424 Huang et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220378425 Huang et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220378426 Huang et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220378427 Huang et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220378428 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220378435 Dholakia et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220387030 Shelton, IV et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220387031 Yates et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220387032 Huitema et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220387033 Huitema et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220387034 Huitema et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220387035 Huitema et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220387036 Huitema et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220387037 Huitema et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220387038 Huitema et al. Dec 2022 A1
20220387125 Leimbach et al. Dec 2022 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (525)
Number Date Country
2012200594 Feb 2012 AU
2012203035 Jun 2012 AU
2012268848 Jan 2013 AU
2011218702 Jun 2013 AU
2012200178 Jul 2013 AU
112013007744 Jun 2016 BR
112013027777 Jan 2017 BR
1015829 Aug 1977 CA
1125615 Jun 1982 CA
2520413 Mar 2007 CA
2725181 Nov 2007 CA
2851239 Nov 2007 CA
2664874 Nov 2009 CA
2813230 Apr 2012 CA
2940510 Aug 2015 CA
2698728 Aug 2016 CA
1163558 Oct 1997 CN
2488482 May 2002 CN
1634601 Jul 2005 CN
2716900 Aug 2005 CN
2738962 Nov 2005 CN
1777406 May 2006 CN
2785249 May 2006 CN
2796654 Jul 2006 CN
2868212 Feb 2007 CN
200942099 Sep 2007 CN
200984209 Dec 2007 CN
200991269 Dec 2007 CN
201001747 Jan 2008 CN
101143105 Mar 2008 CN
201029899 Mar 2008 CN
101188900 May 2008 CN
101203085 Jun 2008 CN
101273908 Oct 2008 CN
101378791 Mar 2009 CN
101507635 Aug 2009 CN
101522120 Sep 2009 CN
101669833 Mar 2010 CN
101716090 Jun 2010 CN
101721236 Jun 2010 CN
101756727 Jun 2010 CN
101828940 Sep 2010 CN
101856250 Oct 2010 CN
101873834 Oct 2010 CN
201719298 Jan 2011 CN
102038532 May 2011 CN
201879759 Jun 2011 CN
201949071 Aug 2011 CN
102217961 Oct 2011 CN
102217963 Oct 2011 CN
102243850 Nov 2011 CN
102247182 Nov 2011 CN
102247183 Nov 2011 CN
101779977 Dec 2011 CN
102309352 Jan 2012 CN
101912284 Jul 2012 CN
102125450 Jul 2012 CN
202313537 Jul 2012 CN
202397539 Aug 2012 CN
202426586 Sep 2012 CN
102743201 Oct 2012 CN
202489990 Oct 2012 CN
102228387 Nov 2012 CN
102835977 Dec 2012 CN
202568350 Dec 2012 CN
103037781 Apr 2013 CN
103083053 May 2013 CN
103391037 Nov 2013 CN
203328751 Dec 2013 CN
103505264 Jan 2014 CN
103584893 Feb 2014 CN
103635150 Mar 2014 CN
103690212 Apr 2014 CN
103764046 Apr 2014 CN
203564285 Apr 2014 CN
203564287 Apr 2014 CN
203597997 May 2014 CN
103829981 Jun 2014 CN
103829983 Jun 2014 CN
103860221 Jun 2014 CN
103908313 Jul 2014 CN
203693685 Jul 2014 CN
203736251 Jul 2014 CN
103981635 Aug 2014 CN
104027145 Sep 2014 CN
203815517 Sep 2014 CN
102783741 Oct 2014 CN
102973300 Oct 2014 CN
204092074 Jan 2015 CN
104337556 Feb 2015 CN
204158440 Feb 2015 CN
204158441 Feb 2015 CN
102469995 Mar 2015 CN
104422849 Mar 2015 CN
104586463 May 2015 CN
204520822 Aug 2015 CN
204636451 Sep 2015 CN
103860225 Mar 2016 CN
103750872 May 2016 CN
105919642 Sep 2016 CN
103648410 Oct 2016 CN
105997173 Oct 2016 CN
106344091 Jan 2017 CN
104921730 Sep 2017 CN
104349800 Nov 2017 CN
107635483 Jan 2018 CN
208625784 Mar 2019 CN
273689 May 1914 DE
1775926 Jan 1972 DE
3036217 Apr 1982 DE
3210466 Sep 1983 DE
3709067 Sep 1988 DE
19534043 Mar 1997 DE
19851291 Jan 2000 DE
19924311 Nov 2000 DE
20016423 Feb 2001 DE
20112837 Oct 2001 DE
20121753 Apr 2003 DE
202004012389 Sep 2004 DE
10314072 Oct 2004 DE
102004014011 Oct 2005 DE
102004041871 Mar 2006 DE
102004063606 Jul 2006 DE
202007003114 Jun 2007 DE
102010013150 Sep 2011 DE
102012213322 Jan 2014 DE
102013101158 Aug 2014 DE
002220467-0008 Apr 2013 EM
0000756 Feb 1979 EP
0122046 Oct 1984 EP
0129442 Nov 1987 EP
0251444 Jan 1988 EP
0255631 Feb 1988 EP
0169044 Jun 1991 EP
0541950 May 1993 EP
0548998 Jun 1993 EP
0594148 Apr 1994 EP
0646357 Apr 1995 EP
0505036 May 1995 EP
0669104 Aug 1995 EP
0516544 Mar 1996 EP
0705571 Apr 1996 EP
0528478 May 1996 EP
0770355 May 1997 EP
0625335 Nov 1997 EP
0879742 Nov 1998 EP
0650701 Mar 1999 EP
0923907 Jun 1999 EP
0484677 Jul 2000 EP
1034747 Sep 2000 EP
1034748 Sep 2000 EP
0726632 Oct 2000 EP
1053719 Nov 2000 EP
1055399 Nov 2000 EP
1055400 Nov 2000 EP
1064882 Jan 2001 EP
1080694 Mar 2001 EP
1090592 Apr 2001 EP
1095627 May 2001 EP
0806914 Sep 2001 EP
1234587 Aug 2002 EP
1284120 Feb 2003 EP
0717967 May 2003 EP
0869742 May 2003 EP
1374788 Jan 2004 EP
1407719 Apr 2004 EP
0996378 Jun 2004 EP
1558161 Aug 2005 EP
1157666 Sep 2005 EP
0880338 Oct 2005 EP
1158917 Nov 2005 EP
1344498 Nov 2005 EP
1330989 Dec 2005 EP
1632191 Mar 2006 EP
1082944 May 2006 EP
1253866 Jul 2006 EP
1723914 Nov 2006 EP
1285633 Dec 2006 EP
1011494 Jan 2007 EP
1767163 Mar 2007 EP
1837041 Sep 2007 EP
0922435 Oct 2007 EP
1599146 Oct 2007 EP
1330201 Jun 2008 EP
1943976 Jul 2008 EP
2039302 Mar 2009 EP
1719461 Jun 2009 EP
2116196 Nov 2009 EP
2153793 Feb 2010 EP
1769754 Jun 2010 EP
1627605 Dec 2010 EP
2316345 May 2011 EP
1962711 Feb 2012 EP
2486862 Aug 2012 EP
2486868 Aug 2012 EP
2517638 Oct 2012 EP
2529671 Dec 2012 EP
2606812 Jun 2013 EP
2649948 Oct 2013 EP
2649949 Oct 2013 EP
2668910 Dec 2013 EP
2687164 Jan 2014 EP
2713902 Apr 2014 EP
2743042 Jun 2014 EP
2764827 Aug 2014 EP
2777524 Sep 2014 EP
2789299 Oct 2014 EP
2842500 Mar 2015 EP
2853220 Apr 2015 EP
2878274 Jun 2015 EP
2298220 Jun 2016 EP
2510891 Jun 2016 EP
3031404 Jun 2016 EP
3047806 Jul 2016 EP
3078334 Oct 2016 EP
2364651 Nov 2016 EP
2747235 Nov 2016 EP
3095399 Nov 2016 EP
3120781 Jan 2017 EP
3135225 Mar 2017 EP
2789299 May 2017 EP
3225190 Oct 2017 EP
3235445 Oct 2017 EP
3326548 May 2018 EP
3363378 Aug 2018 EP
3409216 Dec 2018 EP
3476301 May 2019 EP
3476334 May 2019 EP
3275378 Jul 2019 EP
3505095 Jul 2019 EP
3791810 Mar 2021 EP
1070456 Sep 2009 ES
459743 Nov 1913 FR
999646 Feb 1952 FR
1112936 Mar 1956 FR
2598905 Nov 1987 FR
2689749 Jul 1994 FR
2765794 Jan 1999 FR
2815842 May 2002 FR
939929 Oct 1963 GB
1210522 Oct 1970 GB
1217159 Dec 1970 GB
1339394 Dec 1973 GB
2024012 Jan 1980 GB
2109241 Jun 1983 GB
2090534 Jun 1984 GB
2272159 May 1994 GB
2336214 Oct 1999 GB
2509523 Jul 2014 GB
930100110 Nov 1993 GR
S4711908 May 1972 JP
S5033988 Apr 1975 JP
S5367286 Jun 1978 JP
S56112235 Sep 1981 JP
S60113007 Jun 1985 JP
S62170011 Oct 1987 JP
S6333137 Feb 1988 JP
S63270040 Nov 1988 JP
S63318824 Dec 1988 JP
H0129503 Jun 1989 JP
H02106189 Apr 1990 JP
H0378514 Aug 1991 JP
H0385009 Aug 1991 JP
H0489041 Mar 1992 JP
H04215747 Aug 1992 JP
H04131860 Dec 1992 JP
H0584252 Apr 1993 JP
H05123325 May 1993 JP
H05226945 Sep 1993 JP
H0630945 Feb 1994 JP
H0636757 Feb 1994 JP
H06237937 Aug 1994 JP
H06304176 Nov 1994 JP
H06327684 Nov 1994 JP
H079622 Feb 1995 JP
H07124166 May 1995 JP
H07163573 Jun 1995 JP
H07255735 Oct 1995 JP
H07285089 Oct 1995 JP
H0833642 Feb 1996 JP
H08164141 Jun 1996 JP
H08182684 Jul 1996 JP
H08507708 Aug 1996 JP
H08229050 Sep 1996 JP
H08289895 Nov 1996 JP
H0950795 Feb 1997 JP
H09-323068 Dec 1997 JP
H10118090 May 1998 JP
H10-200699 Jul 1998 JP
H10296660 Nov 1998 JP
2000014632 Jan 2000 JP
2000033071 Feb 2000 JP
2000112002 Apr 2000 JP
2000166932 Jun 2000 JP
2000171730 Jun 2000 JP
2000210299 Aug 2000 JP
2000271141 Oct 2000 JP
2000287987 Oct 2000 JP
2000325303 Nov 2000 JP
2001-69758 Mar 2001 JP
2001087272 Apr 2001 JP
2001208655 Aug 2001 JP
2001514541 Sep 2001 JP
2001276091 Oct 2001 JP
2002051974 Feb 2002 JP
2002054903 Feb 2002 JP
2002085415 Mar 2002 JP
2002143078 May 2002 JP
2002153481 May 2002 JP
2002528161 Sep 2002 JP
2002314298 Oct 2002 JP
2003135473 May 2003 JP
2003521301 Jul 2003 JP
3442423 Sep 2003 JP
2003300416 Oct 2003 JP
2004147701 May 2004 JP
2004162035 Jun 2004 JP
2004229976 Aug 2004 JP
2005013573 Jan 2005 JP
2005080702 Mar 2005 JP
2005131163 May 2005 JP
2005131164 May 2005 JP
2005131173 May 2005 JP
2005131211 May 2005 JP
2005131212 May 2005 JP
2005137423 Jun 2005 JP
2005187954 Jul 2005 JP
2005211455 Aug 2005 JP
2005328882 Dec 2005 JP
2005335432 Dec 2005 JP
2005342267 Dec 2005 JP
3791856 Jun 2006 JP
2006187649 Jul 2006 JP
2006218228 Aug 2006 JP
2006281405 Oct 2006 JP
2006291180 Oct 2006 JP
2006346445 Dec 2006 JP
2007-97252 Apr 2007 JP
2007289715 Nov 2007 JP
2007304057 Nov 2007 JP
2007306710 Nov 2007 JP
D1322057 Feb 2008 JP
2008154804 Jul 2008 JP
2008220032 Sep 2008 JP
2009507526 Feb 2009 JP
2009189838 Aug 2009 JP
2009189846 Aug 2009 JP
2009207260 Sep 2009 JP
2009226028 Oct 2009 JP
2009538684 Nov 2009 JP
2009539420 Nov 2009 JP
D1383743 Feb 2010 JP
2010065594 Mar 2010 JP
2010069307 Apr 2010 JP
2010069310 Apr 2010 JP
2010098844 Apr 2010 JP
2010214128 Sep 2010 JP
2011072574 Apr 2011 JP
4722849 Jul 2011 JP
4728996 Jul 2011 JP
2011524199 Sep 2011 JP
2011200665 Oct 2011 JP
D1432094 Dec 2011 JP
1433631 Feb 2012 JP
2012115542 Jun 2012 JP
2012143283 Aug 2012 JP
5154710 Feb 2013 JP
2013099551 May 2013 JP
2013126430 Jun 2013 JP
D1481426 Sep 2013 JP
2013541982 Nov 2013 JP
2013541983 Nov 2013 JP
2013541997 Nov 2013 JP
2014018667 Feb 2014 JP
D1492363 Feb 2014 JP
2014121599 Jul 2014 JP
2014171879 Sep 2014 JP
1517663 Feb 2015 JP
2015512725 Apr 2015 JP
2015513956 May 2015 JP
2015513958 May 2015 JP
2015514471 May 2015 JP
2015516838 Jun 2015 JP
2015521524 Jul 2015 JP
2015521525 Jul 2015 JP
2016007800 Jan 2016 JP
2016508792 Mar 2016 JP
2016512057 Apr 2016 JP
2016530949 Oct 2016 JP
2017513563 Jun 2017 JP
1601498 Apr 2018 JP
2019513530 May 2019 JP
2020501797 Jan 2020 JP
D1677030 Jan 2021 JP
D1696539 Oct 2021 JP
20100110134 Oct 2010 KR
20110003229 Jan 2011 KR
300631507 Mar 2012 KR
300747646 Jun 2014 KR
20180053811 May 2018 KR
1814161 May 1993 RU
2008830 Mar 1994 RU
2052979 Jan 1996 RU
2066128 Sep 1996 RU
2069981 Dec 1996 RU
2098025 Dec 1997 RU
2104671 Feb 1998 RU
2110965 May 1998 RU
2141279 Nov 1999 RU
2144791 Jan 2000 RU
2161450 Jan 2001 RU
2181566 Apr 2002 RU
2187249 Aug 2002 RU
32984 Oct 2003 RU
2225170 Mar 2004 RU
42750 Dec 2004 RU
61114 Feb 2007 RU
61122 Feb 2007 RU
2430692 Oct 2011 RU
189517 Jan 1967 SU
297156 May 1971 SU
328636 Sep 1972 SU
511939 Apr 1976 SU
674747 Jul 1979 SU
728848 Apr 1980 SU
1009439 Apr 1983 SU
1042742 Sep 1983 SU
1271497 Nov 1986 SU
1333319 Aug 1987 SU
1377052 Feb 1988 SU
1377053 Feb 1988 SU
1443874 Dec 1988 SU
1509051 Sep 1989 SU
1561964 May 1990 SU
1708312 Jan 1992 SU
1722476 Mar 1992 SU
1752361 Aug 1992 SU
1814161 May 1993 SU
WO-9308754 May 1993 WO
WO-9315648 Aug 1993 WO
WO-9420030 Sep 1994 WO
WO-9517855 Jul 1995 WO
WO-9520360 Aug 1995 WO
WO-9623448 Aug 1996 WO
WO-9635464 Nov 1996 WO
WO-9639086 Dec 1996 WO
WO-9639088 Dec 1996 WO
WO-9724073 Jul 1997 WO
WO-9734533 Sep 1997 WO
WO-9827870 Jul 1998 WO
WO-9903407 Jan 1999 WO
WO-9903409 Jan 1999 WO
WO-9948430 Sep 1999 WO
WO-0024322 May 2000 WO
WO-0024330 May 2000 WO
WO-0036690 Jun 2000 WO
WO-0053112 Sep 2000 WO
WO-0024448 Oct 2000 WO
WO-0057796 Oct 2000 WO
WO-0105702 Jan 2001 WO
WO-0154594 Aug 2001 WO
WO-0158371 Aug 2001 WO
WO-0162164 Aug 2001 WO
WO-0162169 Aug 2001 WO
WO-0191646 Dec 2001 WO
WO-0219932 Mar 2002 WO
WO-0226143 Apr 2002 WO
WO-0236028 May 2002 WO
WO-02065933 Aug 2002 WO
WO-03055402 Jul 2003 WO
WO-03094747 Nov 2003 WO
WO-03079909 Mar 2004 WO
WO-2004019803 Mar 2004 WO
WO-2004032783 Apr 2004 WO
WO-2004047626 Jun 2004 WO
WO-2004047653 Jun 2004 WO
WO-2004056277 Jul 2004 WO
WO-2004078050 Sep 2004 WO
WO-2004078051 Sep 2004 WO
WO-2004096015 Nov 2004 WO
WO-2006044581 Apr 2006 WO
WO-2006051252 May 2006 WO
WO-2006059067 Jun 2006 WO
WO-2006073581 Jul 2006 WO
WO-2006085389 Aug 2006 WO
WO-2007015971 Feb 2007 WO
WO-2007074430 Jul 2007 WO
WO-2007129121 Nov 2007 WO
WO-2007137304 Nov 2007 WO
WO-2007142625 Dec 2007 WO
WO-2008021969 Feb 2008 WO
WO-2008061566 May 2008 WO
WO-2008089404 Jul 2008 WO
WO-2009005969 Jan 2009 WO
WO-2009067649 May 2009 WO
WO-2009091497 Jul 2009 WO
WO-2010126129 Nov 2010 WO
WO-2010134913 Nov 2010 WO
WO-2011008672 Jan 2011 WO
WO-2011044343 Apr 2011 WO
WO-2012006306 Jan 2012 WO
WO-2012013577 Feb 2012 WO
WO-2012044606 Apr 2012 WO
WO-2012061725 May 2012 WO
WO-2012072133 Jun 2012 WO
WO-2012166503 Dec 2012 WO
WO-2013087092 Jun 2013 WO
WO-2013151888 Oct 2013 WO
WO-2014004209 Jan 2014 WO
WO-2014113438 Jul 2014 WO
WO-2014175894 Oct 2014 WO
WO-2015032797 Mar 2015 WO
WO-2015076780 May 2015 WO
WO-2015137040 Sep 2015 WO
WO-2015138760 Sep 2015 WO
WO-2015187107 Dec 2015 WO
WO-2016100682 Jun 2016 WO
WO-2016107448 Jul 2016 WO
WO-2017138905 Aug 2017 WO
WO-2018011664 Jan 2018 WO
WO-2019036490 Feb 2019 WO
WO-2019130087 Jul 2019 WO
WO-2019130089 Jul 2019 WO
WO-2019208902 Oct 2019 WO
WO-2021189234 Sep 2021 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (92)
Entry
ASTM procedure D2240-00, “Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-Durometer Hardness,” (Published Aug. 2000).
ASTM procedure D2240-05, “Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-Durometer Hardness,” (Published Apr. 2010).
Van Meer et al., “A Disposable Plastic Compact Wrist for Smart Minimally Invasive Surgical Tools,” LAAS/CNRS (Aug. 2005).
Breedveld et al., “A New, Easily Miniaturized Sterrable Endoscope,” IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine (Nov./Dec. 2005).
Disclosed Anonymously, “Motor-Driven Surgical Stapler Improvements,” Research Disclosure Database No. 526041, Published: Feb. 2008.
B.R. Coolman, DVM, MS et al., “Comparison of Skin Staples With Sutures for Anastomosis of the Small Intestine in Dogs,” Abstract; http://www.blackwellsynergy.com/doi/abs/10.1053/jvet.2000.7539?cookieSet=1&journalCode=vsu which redirects to http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119040681/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0; [online] accessed: Sep. 22, 2008 (2 pages).
D. Tuite, Ed., “Get the Lowdown on Ultracapacitors,” Nov. 15, 2007; [online] URL: http://electronicdesign.com/Articles/Print.cfm?ArticleID=17465, accessed Jan. 15, 2008 (5 pages).
Datasheet for Panasonic TK Relays Ultra Low Profile 2 A Polarized Relay, Copyright Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (Known of at least as early as Aug. 17, 2010), 5 pages.
Schellhammer et al., “Poly-Lactic-Acid for Coating of Endovascular Stents: Preliminary Results in Canine Experimental Av-Fistulae,” Mat.-wiss. u. Werkstofftech., 32, pp. 193-199 (2001).
Miyata et al., “Biomolecule-Sensitive Hydrogels,” Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 54 (2002) pp. 79-98.
Jeong et al., “Thermosensitive Sol-Gel Reversible Hydrogels,” Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 54 (2002) pp. 37-51.
Covidien Brochure, “Endo GIA™ Ultra Universal Stapler,” (2010), 2 pages.
Qiu et al., “Environment-Sensitive Hydrogels for Drug Delivery,” Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 53 (2001) pp. 321-339.
Hoffman, “Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications,” Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 43 (2002) pp. 3-12.
Hoffman, “Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications,” Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 54 (2002) pp. 3-12.
Peppas, “Physiologically Responsive Hydrogels,” Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers, vol. 6 (Jul. 1991) pp. 241-246.
Peppas, Editor “Hydrogels in Medicine and Pharmacy,” vol. I, Fundamentals, CRC Press, 1986.
Young, “Microcellular foams via phase separation,” Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 4(3), (May/Jun. 1986).
Ebara, “Carbohydrate-Derived Hydrogels and Microgels,” Engineered Carbohydrate-Based Materials for Biomedical Applications: Polymers, Surfaes, Dendrimers, Nanoparticles, and Hydrogels, Edited by Ravin Narain, 2011, pp. 337-345.
http://ninpgan.net/publications/51-100/89.pdf; 2004, Ning Pan, On Uniqueness of Fibrous Materials, Design & Nature II. Eds: Colins, M. and Brebbia, C. WIT Press, Boston, 493-504.
Solorio et al., “Gelatin Microspheres Crosslinked with Genipin for Local Delivery of Growth Factors,” J. Tissue Eng. Regen. Med. (2010), 4(7): pp. 514-523.
Covidien iDrive™ Ultra in Service Reference Card, “iDrive™ Ultra Powered Stapling Device,” (4 pages).
Covidien iDrive™ Ultra Powered Stapling System ibrochure, “The Power of iDrive™ Ultra Powered Stapling System and Tri-Staple™ Technology,” (23 pages).
Covidien “iDrive™ Ultra Powered Stapling System, A Guide for Surgeons,” (6 pages).
Covidien “iDrive™ Ultra Powered Stapling System, Cleaning and Sterilization Guide,” (2 pages).
Covidien Brochure “iDrive™ Ultra Powered Stapling System,” (6 pages).
Covidien Brochure, “Endo GIA™ Reloads with Tri-Staple™ Technology,” (2010), 1 page.
Covidien Brochure, “Endo GIA™ Reloads with Tri-Staple™ Technology and Endo GIA™ Ultra Universal Staplers,” (2010), 2 pages.
Covidien Brochure, “Endo GIA™ Curved Tip Reload with Tri-Staple™ Technology,” (2012), 2 pages.
Covidien Brochure, “Endo GIA™ Reloads with Tri-Staple™ Technology,” (2010), 2 pages.
Pitt et al., “Attachment of Hyaluronan to Metallic Surfaces,” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 68A: pp. 95-106, 2004.
Indian Standard: Automotive Vehicles—Brakes and Braking Systems (IS 11852-1:2001), Mar. 1, 2001.
Patrick J. Sweeney: “RFID for Dummies”, Mar. 11, 2010, pp. 365-365, XP055150775, ISBN: 978-1-11 -805447-5, Retrieved from the Internet: URL: books.google.de/books?isbn=1118054474 [retrieved on Nov. 4, 2014]—book not attached.
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC, Automotive Full Bridge MOSFET Driver, A3941-DS, Rev. 5, 21 pages, http://www.allegromicro.com/˜/media/Files/Datasheets/A3941-Datasheet.ashx?la=en.
Data Sheet of LM4F230H5QR, 2007.
Seils et al., Covidien Summary: Clinical Study “UCONN Biodynamics: Final Report on Results,” (2 pages).
Byrne et al., “Molecular Imprinting Within Hydrogels,” Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 54 (2002) pp. 149-161.
Fast, Versatile Blackfin Processors Handle Advanced RFID Reader Applications; Analog Dialogue: vol. 40—Sep. 2006; http://www.analog.com/library/analogDialogue/archives/40-09/rfid.pdf; Wayback Machine to Feb. 15, 2012.
Chen et al., “Elastomeric Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering,” Progress in Polymer Science 38 (2013), pp. 584-671.
Matsuda, “Thermodynamics of Formation of Porous Polymeric Membrane from Solutions,” Polymer Journal, vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 435-444 (1991).
Covidien Brochure, “Endo GIA™ Black Reload with Tri-Staple™ Technology,” (2012), 2 pages.
Biomedical Coatings, Fort Wayne Metals, Research Products Corporation, obtained online at www.fwmetals.com on Jun. 21, 2010 (1 page).
The Sodem Aseptic Battery Transfer Kit, Sodem Systems, 2000, 3 pages.
C.C. Thompson et al., “Peroral Endoscopic Reduction of Dilated Gastrojejunal Anastomosis After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Possible New Option for Patients with Weight Regain,” Surg Endosc (2006) vol. 20., pp. 1744-1748.
Serial Communication Protocol; Michael Lemmon Feb. 1, 2009; http://www3.nd.edu/˜lemmon/courses/ee224/web-manual/web-manual/lab12/node2.html; Wayback Machine to Apr. 29, 2012.
Lyon et al. “The Relationship Between Current Load and Temperature for Quasi-Steady State and Transient Conditions,” SPIE—International Society for Optical Engineering. Proceedings, vol. 4020, (pp. 62-70), Mar. 30, 2000.
Anonymous: “Sense & Control Application Note Current Sensing Using Linear Hall Sensors,” Feb. 3, 2009, pp. 1-18. Retrieved from the Internet: URL: http://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Current_Sensing_Rev.1.1.pdf?fileId=db3a304332d040720132d939503e5f17 [retrieved on Oct. 18, 2016].
Mouser Electronics, “LM317M 3—Terminal Adjustable Regulator with Overcurrent/Overtemperature Self Protection”, Mar. 31, 2014 (Mar. 31, 2014), XP0555246104, Retrieved from the Internet: URL: http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/405/lm317m-440423.pdf, pp. 1-8.
Mouser Electronics, “LM317 3—Terminal Adjustable Regulator with Overcurrent/Overtemperature Self Protection”, Sep. 30, 2016 (Sep. 30, 2016), XP0555246104, Retrieved from the Internet: URL: http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/405/lm317m-440423.pdf, pp. 1-9.
Cuper et al., “The Use of Near-Infrared Light for Safe and Effective Visualization of Subsurface Blood Vessels to Facilitate Blood Withdrawal in Children,” Medical Engineering & Physics, vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 433-440 (2013).
Yan et al, Comparison of the effects of Mg—6Zn and Ti—3Al—2.5V alloys on TGF-β/TNF-α/VEGF/b-FGF in the healing of the intestinal track in vivo, Biomed. Mater. 9 (2014), 11 pages.
Pellicer et al. “On the biodegradability, mechanical behavior, and cytocompatibility of amorphous Mg72Zn23Ca5 and crystalline Mg70Zn23Ca5Pd2 alloys as temporary implant materials,” J Biomed Mater Res Part A ,2013:101A:502-517.
Anonymous, Analog Devices Wiki, Chapter 11: The Current Mirror, Aug. 20, 2017, 22 pages. https://wiki.analog.com/university/courses/electronics/text/chapter-11?rev=1503222341.
Yan et al., “Comparison of the effects of Mg—6Zn and titanium on intestinal tract in vivo,” J Mater Sci: Mater Med (2013), 11 pages.
Brar et al., “Investigation of the mechanical and degradation properties of Mg—Sr and Mg—Zn—Sr alloys for use as potential biodegradable implant materials,” J. Mech. Behavior of Biomed. Mater. 7(2012) pp. 87-95.
Texas Instruments: “Current Recirculation and Decay Modes,” Application Report SLVA321—Mar. 2009; Retrieved from the Internet: URL:http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slva321/slva321 [retrieved on Apr. 25, 2017], 7 pages.
Qiu Li Loh et al.: “Three-Dimensional Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications: Role of Porosity and Pore Size”, Tissue Engineering Part B—Reviews, vol. 19, No. 6, Dec. 1, 2013, pp. 485-502.
Gao et al., “Mechanical Signature Enhancement of Response Vibrations in the Time Lag Domain,” Fifth International Congress on Sound and Vibration, Dec. 15-18, 1997, pp. 1-8.
Trendafilova et al., “Vibration-based Methods for Structural and Machinery Fault Diagnosis Based on Nonlinear Dynamics Tools,” In: Fault Diagnosis in Robotic and Industrial Systems, IConcept Press LTD, 2012, pp. 1-29.
Youtube.com; video by Fibran (retrieved from URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vN2Qjt51gFQ); (Year: 2018).
Foot and Ankle: Core Knowledge in Orthopaedics; by DiGiovanni MD, Elsevier; (p. 27, left column, heading “Materials for Soft Orthoses”, 7th bullet point); (Year: 2007).
Lee, Youbok, “Antenna Circuit Design for RFID Applications,” 2003, pp. 1-50, DS00710C, Microchip Technology Inc., Available: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/AppNotes/Q0710c.pdf.
Kawamura, Atsuo, et al. “Wireless Transmission of Power and Information Through One High-Frequency Resonant AC Link Inverter for Robot Manipulator Applications,” Journal, May/Jun. 1996, pp. 503-508, vol. 32, No. 3, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.
Honda HS1332AT and ATD Model Info, powerequipment.honda.com [online], published on or before Mar. 22, 2016, [retrieved on May 31, 2019], retrieved from the Internet [URL: https://powerequipment.honda.com/snowblowers/models/hss1332at-hss1332atd] {Year: 2016).
Slow Safety Sign, shutterstock.com [online], published on or before May 9, 2017, [retrieved on May 31, 2019], retrieved from the https://www.shutterstock.com/image-victor/slow-safety-sign-twodimensional-turtle-symbolizing- . . . see PDF in file for full URL] (Year: 2017).
Warning Sign Beveled Buttons, by Peter, flarestock.com [online], published on or before Jan. 1, 2017, [retrieved on Jun. 4, 2019], retrieved from the Internet [URL: https://www.flarestock.com/stock-images/warning-sign-beveled-buttons/70257] (Year: 2017).
Arrow Sign Icon Next Button, by Blan-k, shutterstock.com [online], published on or before Aug. 6, 2014, [retrieved on Jun. 4, 2019], retrieved from the Internet [URL:https://www.shutterstock.com/de/image-vector/arrow-sign-icon-next-button-navigation-207700303?irgwc=1&utm . . . see PDF in file for full URL] (Year: 2014).
Elite Icons, by smart/icons, iconfinder.com [online], published on Aug. 18, 2016, [retrieved on Jun. 4, 2019], retrieved from the Internet [URL: https://www.iconfinder.com/iconsets/elite] (Year: 2016).
Tutorial overview of inductively coupled RFID Systems, UPM, May 2003, pp. 1-7, UPM Rafsec,<http://cdn.mobiusconsulting.com/papers/rfidsystems.pdf>.
Schroeter, John, “Demystifying UHF Gen 2 RFID, HF RFID,” Online Article, Jun. 2, 2008, pp. 1-3, <https://www.edn.com/design/industrial-control/4019123/Demystifying-UHF-Gen-2-RFID-HF-RFID>.
Adeeb, et al., “An Inductive Link-Based Wireless Power Transfer System for Biomedical Applications,” Research Article, Nov. 14, 2011, pp. 1-12, vol. 2012, Article ID 879294, Hindawi Publishing Corporation.
Pushing Pixels (GIF), published on dribble.com, 2013.
Sodium stearate C18H35NaO2, Chemspider Search and Share Chemistry, Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 1-3, 2015, http://www.chemspider.ccm/Chemical-Structure.12639.html, accessed May 23, 2016.
NF Monographs: Sodium Stearate, U.S. Pharmacopeia, http://www.pharmacopeia.cn/v29240/usp29nf24s0_m77360.html, accessed May 23, 2016.
Fischer, Martin H, “Colloid-Chemical Studies on Soaps”, The Chemical Engineer, pp. 184-193, Aug. 1919.
V.K. Ahluwalia and Madhuri Goyal, A Textbook of Organic Chemistry, Section 19.11.3, p. 356, 2000.
A.V. Kasture and S.G. Wadodkar, Pharmaceutical Chemistry-II: Second Year Diploma in Pharmacy, Nirali Prakashan, p. 339, 2007.
Forum discussion regarding “Speed is Faster”, published on Oct. 1, 2014 and retrieved on Nov. 8, 2019 from URL https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/199018/how-is-that-correct-speed-is-faster-or-prices-are-cheaper (Year: 2014).
“Understanding the Requirements of ISO/IEC 14443 for Type B Proximity Contactless Identification Cards,” retrieved from https://www.digchip.com/application-notes/22/15746.php on Mar. 2, 2020, pp. 1-28 (Nov. 2005).
Jauchem, J.R., “Effects of low-level radio-frequency (3 kHz to 300 GHz) enery on human cardiovascular, reproductive, immune, and other systems: A review of the recent literatured,” Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 211 (2008) 1-29.
Sandvik, “Welding Handbook,” https://www.meting.rs/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/welding-handbook.pdf, retrieved on Jun. 22, 2020. pp. 5-6.
Ludois, Daniel C., “Capacitive Power Transfer for Rotor Field Current in Synchronous Machines,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, USA, vol. 27, No. 11, Nov. 1, 2012, pp. 4638-4645.
Rotary Systems: Sealed Slip Ring Categories, Rotary Systems, May 22, 2017, retrieved from the internet: http://web.archive.org/we/20170522174710/http:/rotarysystems.com: 80/slip-rings/sealed/, retrieved on Aug. 12, 2020, pp. 1-2.
IEEE Std 802.3-2012 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.3-2008, published Dec. 28, 2012.
“ATM-MPLS Network Interworking Version 2.0, af-aic-0178.001” ATM Standard, The ATM Forum Technical Committee, published Aug. 2003.
Yang et al.; “4D printing reconfigurable, deployable and mechanically tunable metamaterials,” Material Horizions, vol. 6, pp. 1244-1250 (2019).
“Council Directive 93/42/EEC of Jun. 14, 1993 Concerning Medical Devices,” Official Journal of the European Communities, L&C. Ligislation and Competition, S, No. L 169, Jun. 14, 1993, pp. 1-43.
Arjo Loeve et al., Scopes Too Flexible . . . and Too Stiff, 2010, IEEE Pulse, Nov./Dec. 2010 (Year: 2010), 16 pages.
Molina, “Low Level Reader Protocol (LLRP),” Oct. 13, 2010, pp. 1-198.
Makerbot, 10 Advantages of 3D Printing, 2020 (retrieved via the wayback machine), Makerbot.com (Year: 2020).
U.S. Appl. No. 62/798,651, filed Jan. 30, 2019.
U.S. Appl. No. 62/840,602, filed Apr. 30, 2019.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20200405296 A1 Dec 2020 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62868457 Jun 2019 US