The disclosure relates to a packaging for an object and a method for packaging the object by the packaging. In principle, the packaging and the method for packaging are suitable for packaging any objects, but are particularly suitable for packaging fragile objects, for example those made of a composite material, in particular sinks.
In the prior art, packaging for any objects is known in principle, particularly in the form of boxes. Embedding objects to be packaged inside the box in cushioning materials is also known. Particularly if the cushioning materials comprise loose bulk material, it is not always guaranteed that the packaged object is kept in the middle within the box in order to maintain a certain safety distance from the walls of the box that protects the packaged object in case of an impact of the box.
Furthermore, it is known in the prior art to provide molded parts made of polystyrene as cushioning materials. Those clamp the packaged object, for example a television or a monitor, in the middle of a considerably larger box and bridge the distance between the packaged object and the inner sides of the box, so that the packaged object is immovable.
However, even such known packaging solutions are not optimal in terms of the safety of the packaged object, in particular if the box with the object falls to the ground. In this case, in particular those areas of the packaged object that are not covered by the cushioning material are largely unprotected—apart from the single-ply box. Also, the single-ply box typically offers only very limited inherent stability, in particular when subjected to shear forces, such as those that can occur when the box falls to the floor.
The disclosure is based on the object of further developing a known packaging for an object along with a known method for packaging the object in such a manner that the inherent stability of the packaging is improved, in particular against shear forces that may arise. Thereby, the safety of the packaged object against the risk of breakage is significantly improved.
This object is achieved by the subject matter as claimed. The packaging comprises a sealable outer box having a bottom, side walls and a top. Furthermore, the packaging comprises at least one padded part for insertion into the interior of the outer box. The padded part has shaped cushioning parts on its periphery for supporting the padded part on the inside against the side walls of the outer box so as to be secured against displacement. The padded part has a recess for precisely fitting accommodation of the packaged object. Furthermore, the packaging has at least one support insert that, together with the at least one padded part, defines a packaging space for the packaged object within the outer box. The support insert extends at a distance from the side walls of the outer box and forms at least part of a side wall of the packaging space.
Due to the precisely fitting design of the recess within the padded part to accommodate the packaged object, this is advantageously fixed relative to the padded part. In addition, the precisely fitting design of the at least one padded part to the internal dimensions of the outer box advantageously ensures that the packaged object, when it is mounted in the recess of the padded part so as to be secured against displacement, can no longer be displaced relative to the outer box; at least not in the plane in which the padded part extends. The shaped cushioning parts formed on the periphery of at least one padded part offer the advantage that they can absorb any impacts acting on the outer box from the outside, without the application of forces caused by the impacts reaching the packaged object. The support insert serves to stabilize the entire packaging, in particular in a direction perpendicular to the plane in which the padded part extends. Together with the padded part, the support insert forms a packaging space for the packaged object within the outer box. Together with the outer box, the specified packaging space provides double-walled protection for the packaged object, wherein a first inner wall is formed by the support insert and the second outer wall is formed by the outer box. Thereby, even if the outer box is destroyed by an external application of force, the support insert still offers protection for the packaged object. In this respect, the claimed packaging offers considerably increased safety for the packaged object with regard to vibrations or applications of force from all directions at limited additional costs compared to the pure outer box.
In accordance with a first exemplary embodiment, the padded part can comprise a bottom-side padded part for placing on the bottom of the outer box and/or a top-side padded part for placing on the support insert under the top of the outer box. The provision of only one of the padded parts already offers a certain degree of improvement in the stability of the packaging; however, the use of both the bottom-side and the top-side padded parts in conjunction with the support insert is particularly advantageous. Through such combination, a particularly high degree of rigidity, particularly against shear forces, of the packaging, is achieved.
For the purposes of this description, the term “shear forces” means all external forces acting on the packaging that could lead to deformation, in particular of the outer box.
In accordance with an additional exemplary embodiment of the packaging in, forming dust flaps on the outer box in such a manner that, in the folded-in state, they abut against each other with their opposite end faces is provided. Alternatively—if this is not the case—a spacer is provided for the precise filling of the gap between the opposite end faces of the two dust flaps. This applies equally to bottom-side and/or top-side dust flaps. The specified measures effectively prevent the opposing dust flaps of the outer box from moving towards each other when the appropriate force is applied. This has the advantage of further increasing the inherent stability or stiffness, as the case may be, of the packaging upon the application of force. This is also accompanied by improved protection of the packaged object.
It is advantageous that the specified spacers are formed to bridge the gap between the end faces of the opposing dust flaps on the top-side and/or bottom-side padding part and preferably in one piece with them. This ensures that they cannot be forgotten when assembling the packaging and also eliminates a separate step in the assembly of the packaging, which would otherwise require the insertion of the singular spacers.
The at least one support insert can have a ring design, or it can be provided or formed in the form of a plurality of support inserts that are arranged in sections circumferentially in the interior of the outer box.
The at least one support insert may be arranged in the recess of the padded part and preferably the support insert extends in the gap of the shaped cushioning parts at the side walls of the outer box. For this purpose, the support insert is supported within the recess of the padding part on the inner sides of the molded cushioning parts.
In accordance with an advantageous exemplary embodiment, the outer box and/or the support insert are made of cardboard, preferably corrugated cardboard. When manufactured from corrugated cardboard, the support insert is preferably cut to size in such a manner that the wave fronts of the corrugated cardboard, when inserted in one of the padded parts, run perpendicular to the plane in which the padded part extends.
The padded parts, for example, are made of molded fiber material, preferably from recycled paper.
In addition to the recess for accommodating the packaged object, the padded parts can each have at least one additional supporting surface for the packaged object. This individual adaptation of the padding part to the packaged object provides further support for the packaged object and stabilizes it within the packaging. Preferably, the bottom-side and top-side padded parts are formed to be identical in construction, which means a significant cost advantage.
The height of the support insert is designed according to the difference between the inner height of the outer box and the sum of the thicknesses of the two padded parts in the area of its recess. If the support insert is not supported on the bottom of the recesses of the padding parts, but, for example, on the packaged object, a contact height must still be taken into account. In any case, it must be ensured that the total height of all parts of the packaging, which are installed in the outer box in a manner arranged one above the other, corresponds to the internal height of the outer box. This is important so that the packaged object is stored inside the outer box without clearance.
Finally, the bottom-side and the top-side padded parts can each be formed in one or more parts.
The aforementioned object of the disclosure is further achieved by a method for packaging the object with the described packaging. The advantages of such method correspond to the advantages specified above in relation to the claimed packaging.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the specified figures in the form of exemplary embodiments. In all figures, the same technical elements are marked with the same reference signs.
The reference sign 120 designates a padded part in general; if it is necessary to distinguish between the bottom-side and the top-side padded part, the reference signs 120-1 and 120-2 are used.
The bottom-side and the top-side padding parts 120-1, 120-2 are preferably formed to be identical in construction. The outer box and/or the support insert are preferably made of cardboard, further preferably of corrugated cardboard. The padded part 120, for example, is made of molded fiber material, preferably from recycled paper.
For the stability of the packaging, in particular against forces acting from below on the bottom or from above on the top, it is important that all the individual parts installed in the packaging 100 have an overall height in the assembled state that corresponds to the internal height H of the outer box 110. This is the only way to ensure freedom from clearance in the vertical direction. For this purpose, the height h of the support insert 130 is selected so that it corresponds to the difference between the internal height H of the outer box 110 and the sum of the thicknesses d of the two padding parts 120-1, 120-2 in the area of their recess if the support insert is supported in each case on the bottoms of the recesses 124. On the other hand, if the support insert, as shown in
With the exemplary embodiment shown in
In contrast,
The method for packaging the object 200 comprises the following steps:
The method may be executed in any sequence. That is, the steps need not be executed in the same order as shown above.
When assembling the outer box or when closing it, care must be taken to ensure that the bottom-side and/or top-side dust flaps, if present, are folded in and, after folding in, either abut against each other at their end faces or that a gap between these end faces of the dust flaps is bridged by a spacer 150. If the spacer 150 is molded onto the bottom-side and/or top-side padding part 120-1, 120-2, a separate method step for inserting the spacer as a single part is advantageously not necessary. Rather, the insertion of the spacer is then implemented simultaneously with the insertion of the padding parts.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2019 124 602.4 | Sep 2019 | DE | national |