This application claims benefit to European Patent Application No. EP 21163238.5, filed on Mar. 17, 2021, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
The invention relates to a packaging machine for packaging articles having an integrated cleaning aid.
A packaging machine is described in EP 3 611 100 B1, for example. In particular, EP 3 611 100 B1 discloses a packaging machine in which films are folded toward the underside of a tray by left, right, and rear folding plates or slides. Both the side slides and the rear slide are fastened to the machine frame by means of at least one damping element. The damping element is configured such as to prevent, or at least lessen, transmission of mechanical vibrations of the side slides and the rear slide to the machine frame. As a result, the weighing value of articles is not distorted, or is only distorted within a reasonable tolerance range, even at high packaging speeds.
EP 3 587 289 B1 discloses a film transport apparatus for a packaging machine, in which, during the infeed to the film transport apparatus, films are inserted between transport rings and come into contact with the transport rings by static friction. The transport rings can convey the films onward until they are taken over by transport belts. As a result, the stability of the process of inserting the film into the film transport apparatus is increased.
EP 3 587 283 B1 discloses a packaging machine comprising two belt conveyor devices and a guide plate having a plurality of recesses, one of the belt conveyor devices being insertable into the recesses, such that the packaging machine is relatively simple to convert to film rolls of varying widths.
EP 3 613 676 B1 describes a packaging machine comprising a blade device provided with a return mechanism, which can be activated when the blade device transfers from an idle position into an extended position. The return mechanism brings about a return of the blade device without the intervention of the drive of the blade device, preferably automatically.
In an embodiment, the present disclosure provides a packaging machine that is for packaging articles with a film. The packaging machine has: a housing; an infeed belt configured to feed an article to be packaged in a transport direction to a film packaging device in the packaging machine; and a weighing device configured to determine a weight of the article. The weighing device has a weighing belt configured to convey the article from the weighing device to the infeed belt in the transport direction. The weighing device is rigidly connected to the infeed belt. The weighing device and the infeed belt together form an infeed module that is removeable from the housing. The removable infeed module has a shared fastener for being releasably fastened to the housing.
Subject matter of the present disclosure will be described in even greater detail below based on the exemplary figures. All features described and/or illustrated herein can be used alone or combined in different combinations. The features and advantages of various embodiments will become apparent by reading the following detailed description with reference to the attached drawings, which illustrate the following:
In packaging machines, the inner chamber in which the operation of packaging articles in film takes place is relatively difficult to clean. By contrast, an aspect of the invention is to provide a packaging machine in which the inner chamber can be cleaned particularly simply, especially in the region of the product infeed, with the simplest possible modifications.
The present disclosure, therefore, relates to a packaging machine for packaging articles by means of a film, comprising a housing, an infeed belt for feeding an article to be packaged in a transport direction to a film packaging device in the packaging machine, and a weighing device for determining the weight of each article.
In a generic packaging machine of the type described above, improvements to a packaging machine are achieved, according to embodiments of the invention, in a technically extremely simple and surprisingly effective way, in that the weighing device has a weighing belt for conveying the article from the weighing device to the infeed belt in the transport direction, and in that the weighing device is rigidly connected to the infeed belt, the weighing device and the infeed belt together forming an infeed module feed that can be removed from the housing, and the removable infeed module having a shared fastening means for being releasably fastened to the housing, such that the weighing device and the infeed module together form a compact infeed module that is simple to remove from the housing and also simple to fit back on in one piece.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is not only the weighing belt that is withdrawn from the machine, but also the weighing belt together with the conveyor belts, which normally protrude as far as into the lifting platform.
Many machines from the prior art do not recognize this distinction and instead have just one belt, on which the weighing is then also carried out.
In addition to the weighing belt being separate from the infeed belt, the weighing device in accordance with an aspect of the invention typically has a load cell that is connected to the weighing belt and by which the weight of the article lying on the weighing belt is determined.
In the film packaging device, the article is wrapped in film. The “infeed module” should in particular be construed as a component of the packaging machine that both allows an article to be weighed and allows the article to be fed from the exterior into the interior of the packaging machine in order to package the article in film. To gain access to the inner chamber of the packaging machine, it is advantageously sufficient merely to detach the infeed module from the housing of the packaging machine. The inner chamber, in particular the product infeed, can then be cleaned. The housing typically has a receptacle into which the infeed module is inserted.
An advantageous embodiment of the packaging machine according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that the weighing device and the infeed belt have a shared support for forming the infeed module. The shared support is preferably formed by struts, tubes, and/or as a frame. The weighing device and the infeed belt are preferably rigidly connected to the shared support. The shared support gives the infeed module high stability.
A further embodiment is characterized in that the fastening means are designed for fastening the infeed module to the housing so as to be releasable without the use of tools. For this purpose, the fastening means can comprise resilient elements that can be bent by hand. By means of a fastening means of this kind, the infeed module can be detached from the housing of the packaging machine particularly simply and quickly.
In one group of other advantageous embodiments of the invention, the infeed module comprises first slide surfaces for bearing on a bearing surface of the housing when the infeed module is pushed into the housing. In particular, in a first configuration the receptacle comprises the receiving surface. The first slide surfaces are preferably configured as rails on which the infeed module slides.
A development of the aforementioned embodiments is distinguished by the fact that slide rails for abutting corresponding second slide surfaces of the infeed module are formed on the bearing surface of the housing. In particular, in a second configuration the receptacle encompasses the slide rails on the receiving surface. The second slide surfaces are in particular perpendicular to the first slide surfaces and are preferably formed as metal rails.
A further advantageous configuration of the film transport apparatus is characterized in that the infeed module has guide bolts, which engage in corresponding guide-bolt receptacles in the housing in order to guide the infeed module when the infeed module is pushed into the housing. The, in particular tubular, guide bolts, which are arranged laterally on the infeed module when the infeed module is in the fitted state, are used to orient the infeed module when it is pushed into the housing of the packaging machine.
In a further embodiment of the packaging machine according to the invention, the infeed module has a plug for insertion into a corresponding plug socket in the housing in order to fasten the infeed module to the housing, the plug preferably having a guide pin for being pushed into a corresponding guide-pin receptacle in the housing. In particular, the plug comprises resilient elements, which latch in the plug socket when the infeed module is pushed into the housing of the packaging machine. As a result, the infeed module is fastened to the housing in a simple manner.
In embodiments arranged in the geometrically opposite way but having an equivalent action, the infeed module can have a guide-pin receptacle in the form of a plug socket. The housing then has a plug corresponding thereto for insertion into the plug socket of the infeed module. In both embodiments, the plug can be used as a current or voltage supply.
An advantageous configuration of the packaging machine according to an embodiment of the invention is characterized by a removable cover for covering the infeed module, the cover in particular having eyes for being releasably mounted on eye retainers of the housing of the packaging machine. The cover protects the infeed module and the inner chamber of the packaging machine from external influences and from dirt. The cover has walls, which are in particular perpendicular to one another and engage around at least the weighing device on three sides when the cover is arranged on the infeed module.
A development of the aforementioned configuration is distinguished by the fact that a sensor, in particular a magnet sensor, is provided on the housing, by means of which sensor it is possible to detect whether or not the cover is currently fastened to the housing of the packaging machine.
A counterpiece to the sensor is preferably arranged on the cover and is detected by the sensor whenever the cover is arranged on the housing. In particular, a magnet is located on the cover and is detected by a magnet sensor when the cover is attached to the housing. The packaging machine preferably ends the packaging operation automatically as soon as the cover is taken off the housing.
A preferred embodiment of the packaging machine according to the invention is characterized by guide elements on the housing of the packaging machine for guiding the infeed module, the guide elements projecting from the housing of the packaging machine. The guide elements are in particular formed as rails that project perpendicularly from the housing of the packaging machine. When being pushed in, the infeed module slides along between the guide elements, which abut the infeed module. The guide elements orient the infeed module as it is pushed in. As a result, the guide elements ensure that the infeed module is pushed in properly.
A development of this embodiment is characterized by latching bolts of the infeed module for engaging in respective corresponding latching-bolt receptacles in the guide elements on the housing of the packaging machine. The latching bolts are used to secure the module in the guide element and preferably have a spring mechanism for unlocking and/or locking the infeed module on the housing of the packaging machine.
The locking when the infeed module is pushed in preferably takes place automatically. This can be brought about in particular by the spring mechanisms of the latching bolts. The latching-bolt receptacles are in particular formed as openings in the guide elements.
In embodiments of the invention, it is advantageous to have a protective bracket for setting down the infeed module, on which protective bracket the infeed module can in particular be set down when it has been taken out of the packaging machine. When the infeed module is in the fitted state, the protective bracket is in particular arranged below the weighing device on the infeed module. The protective bracket preferably has a U-shaped profile. The infeed module is preferably set down on the protective bracket and a rear edge of the infeed module. The aforementioned latching bolts are normally formed on the protective bracket.
Preferably, the infeed belt of the packaging machine according to an embodiment of the invention has conveyor belts, arranged next to one another, for transporting the article. Said conveyor belts can in particular engage in a lifting platform of the packaging machine.
In particular, the lifting platform has columns for transporting the article against the film, the conveyor belts being arranged between the columns when the infeed belt is in the fitted state. The article is conveyed by the conveyor belts onto the lifting platform, which then moves the article against the film for the folding operation.
An advantageous embodiment of the packaging machine according to the invention is characterized in that, to transport the article from the weighing belt to the infeed belt, a sliding plate is arranged between the infeed belt and the weighing belt. The sliding plate abuts the infeed belt at one end and the weighing belt at the other end. The article slides over said sliding plate when being conveyed from the weighing belt to the infeed belt.
A preferred variant of the packaging machine has a protective plate for the weighing belt, the protective plate in particular being releasably fastened to the weighing belt by knurled-head screws. The protective plate protects the weighing belt and the interior of the packaging machines from external influences and from dirt. Said protective plate is simple to take out in order to convert the machine from an operating mode in which the packages are inserted manually to automatic loading of articles on the weighing belt.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of embodiment examples of the invention with reference to the figures of the drawings, which show details essential to the invention, as well as from the claims. The various features can each be implemented either individually or together in various combinations in variants of the invention.
The schematic drawings illustrate example embodiments of the invention which will be described in more detail in the following description.
The weighing device 14 has a weighing belt 16 for conveying the article 9 from the weighing device 14 to the infeed belt 15 in the transport direction X. To form the infeed module 13, the weighing device 14 and the infeed belt 15 are connected by means of a shared support 17.
The infeed module 13 is releasably connected to the housing 11 of the packaging machine 10 by means of a plug 18 acting as a shared fastening means 19 of the weighing device 14 and the infeed belt 15. For this purpose, the plug 18 is latched in a corresponding plug socket 20 of the housing (see
Guide bolts 21 of the infeed module 13 engage in corresponding guide-bolt receptacles 22 (see
The infeed module 13 can be set down on a protective bracket 25 when it has been taken out of the packaging machine 10.
To transport the article 9 from the weighing belt 16 to the infeed belt 15, a sliding plate 28 is arranged between the infeed belt 15 and the weighing belt 16.
On the weighing belt 16 there is arranged a protective plate 29 for protecting the weighing belt 16 and the inner chamber of the packaging machine from external influences, the protective plate 29 being releasably fastened to the weighing belt 16 by knurled-head screws 45. The protective plate 29 also serves to protect operators, and additionally defines the reachable bearing region for the article 9 on the weighing belt 16.
Latching bolts 32 are fastened to the protective bracket 25 and engage in corresponding latching-bolt receptacles 33 (see
The cover 38 has a magnet 40, which can be detected by a magnet sensor 41 (see
In addition, the cover 38 has a rear covering plate 42, which faces away from the eyes 39 and the magnet sensor 41. When the cover 38 is in the fitted state, the covering plate 42 covers the weighing belt 16 in the vertical direction (see
The covering plates 42; 42′ protect the inner chamber of the packaging machine (see
The conveyor belts 26 (see
Guide elements 34 on the housing 11 of the packaging machine 10 are used for guiding the infeed module 13, the guide elements 34 projecting from the housing 11 of the packaging machine 10.
Guide-bolt receptacles 22 serve to guide the guide bolts 21 (see
While subject matter of the present disclosure has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive. Any statement made herein characterizing the invention is also to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive as the invention is defined by the claims. It will be understood that changes and modifications may be made, by those of ordinary skill in the art, within the scope of the following claims, which may include any combination of features from different embodiments described above.
The terms used in the claims should be construed to have the broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the foregoing description. For example, the use of the article “a” or “the” in introducing an element should not be interpreted as being exclusive of a plurality of elements. Likewise, the recitation of “or” should be interpreted as being inclusive, such that the recitation of “A or B” is not exclusive of “A and B,” unless it is clear from the context or the foregoing description that only one of A and B is intended. Further, the recitation of “at least one of A, B and C” should be interpreted as one or more of a group of elements consisting of A, B and C, and should not be interpreted as requiring at least one of each of the listed elements A, B and C, regardless of whether A, B and C are related as categories or otherwise. Moreover, the recitation of “A, B and/or C” or “at least one of A, B or C” should be interpreted as including any singular entity from the listed elements, e.g., A, any subset from the listed elements, e.g., A and B, or the entire list of elements A, B and C.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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21 163 238.5 | Mar 2021 | EP | regional |