Patent Application
20200071012
This Application claims priority to German Patent Application No. 10 2018 214 760.4 filed on Aug. 30, 2018 to Konrad Mößnang, Nadine Reichart, Markus Wägele and Florian Lutz, currently pending, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a packaging machine with a suction plate and a method for supplying trays to a workstation of a packaging machine by use of a suction plate.
In known types of machines used in the technical field of the invention, a significant challenge is to accurately receive the trays that are fed to the machine for further processing, to transport them onward and to finally transfer them to a work station, for example, a thermoforming station of the packaging machine in a predetermined format.
Precise transfer to a thermoforming station means that thermoformed packaging trays produced therein can also be precisely combined with and connected to trays provided for this, in order to form a packaging lower part composed of different packaging materials for receiving a product, such as a food product, such as sausage, meat or cheese, provided along the downstream working stretch.
Multilayer packaging lower parts can then be produced along a packaging machine in a composite manner from tray parts made of different materials and they can have special packaging properties due to the use of different materials.
WO 2013/004837 A1 discloses a packaging machine wherein a transfer drum is used as a transfer element between a transport device and a film web to receive structural elements of the transport device and to place them beneath the film web. The transfer drum comprises a plurality of indentations at its surface, each of which can at least in part accommodate a structural element. The disadvantage of this is that the transfer drum takes up much space and transferring the trays is difficult to synchronize with the manufacturing process of the packaging machine.
WO 2017/001114 A1 also discloses a packaging machine having a suction unit for transferring structural elements to the packaging machine is used therein. The suction unit suctions the structural elements provided to it on a bottom inner side. The disadvantage of this is that, for transporting the deeply formed structural elements, the suction unit also has to be formed to reach deep down to the bottom inner side of the structural element in order to suction the structural element at the bottom inner side. As a result, the suction unit itself occupies much space, especially for the transport of different tray formats, and further requires additional costly construction measures at the packaging machine, in particular at other units functionally connected to the suction unit. For example, the work station configured to receive and process the structural elements must have a large opening width, for which costly lifting mechanisms are needed. Furthermore, there is the risk that the structural elements still provided in a specific format to the suction unit slightly move out of their predetermined position due to the suction process when being received at the suction unit, which can cause undesired production inaccuracies in a downstream processing step. For suctioning the base of the packaging, the latter must also have a certain flat surface suitable for being suctioned, which limits the packaging to certain packaging formats.
The object of the invention is to provide a packaging machine and a method for tray provision, with which an overall compact production process can be realized in a precise and versatile manner. Furthermore, the invention is to be distinguished from prior art by an increased cost-saving potential.
The packaging machine according to the invention, which may be preferably configured in the form of a thermoforming packaging machine, comprises a machine frame, at least one work station attached to the machine frame, for example a forming station for producing packing trays from film material, as well as a transport device with a transfer unit for supplying trays to the work station.
The trays supplied to the packaging machine have any randomly formed cup-shaped body and are made, in particular, of paper-like fibrous material, for example, made of cardboard, made of a metallic material, for example, made of aluminum, made of foamed material, for example, made of Styrofoam, made of two-component material and/or made of other material which may be suitable to form a packaging lower part in combination with film material. However, the trays transported are preferably cardboard trays.
According to the invention, the transfer unit comprises a suction plate for transporting trays in a predetermined transport plane. The suction plate may be extremely compact and can therefore be integrated into the machine frame of the packaging machine in a space-saving manner.
The suction plate further according to the invention comprises at least one reception mold which may be formed at least in part having the shape of an inner contour of an upper opening region of a tray facing it, provided to the reception mold for reception and transport, so that the reception mold during transport of the tray in the transport plane may be at least in part arranged in a positive-fit manner in its upper opening region and aligns the tray in the transport plane in a predetermined position on the suction plate.
It may be then possible to grip the provided trays only in their upper opening region, so that the suction plate can be formed to be compact throughout. It may be conceivable that the reception mold employed as a gripping device may be releasably attached as a removable component to the suction plate, so that the suction plate may be easily convertible with respect to different tray shapes
In the invention, the reception mold of the suction plate may be preferably formed as a negative vacuum mold with respect to the upper opening region of respective trays. The reception mold can then overall immerse in a positive-fit manner into the complementarily formed upper opening region of a tray provided thereto, so that the tray can be precisely positioned on the suction plate, be transported onward in a compact manner, and be delivered precisely to the work station. Due to the positive-fit and compact tray reception, large accelerations are possible for the suction plate, so that the packaging process can overall be conducted in a time-optimized manner.
In particular, the work station intended for further tray processing also benefits from the suction plate, because the suction plate as a plate-shaped member can be brought together with the work station in such a way that short lifting strokes are possible. This provides the possibility of a compact and cost-reducing configuration of the packaging machine. Comparable advantages also arise for the transport units that are employed to provide the trays for reception at the suction plate. Overall, the suction plate may be therefore greatly suitable as a plate-shaped transfer device within a compact machine space for transport between other functional units provided therein.
The trays transported by way of the suction plate can preferably be suctioned onto the suction plate in the predetermined position by a vacuum applied to the suction plate. For this variant, the reception mold can be configured to suction the tray on at least two, preferably opposite, inner sides of side walls formed therein. In one variant, several reception molds, for example in a 2×2, 2×3 or 3×3 format, are formed on the vacuum plate in order to transport several trays in this format by way of the vacuum plate with every conveying cycle. Depending on a current transport format of the trays from the reception mold formed on the suction plate, only predetermined reception molds can be connected to the vacuum in an automated and/or manual manner.
One embodiment of the invention provides that the reception mold comprises at least one bore which rests on an inner wall surface of the upper opening region during transport in the transport plane of the tray placed on the reception mold in a positive-fit manner, so that a vacuum applied to the suction plate suctions the tray via the bore of the reception mold by way of a predetermined holding force to secure the tray in the predetermined position.
It would be conceivable that the vacuum applied to the suction plate may be variable in order to applying holding forces of different strengths. A preferred variant in this context could provide that the vacuum and therefore the holding force generated may be automatically and/or manually adapted at the packaging machine with respect to a weight of the tray to be transported.
One embodiment of the invention provides that the reception mold comprises several bores which are formed on at least two oppositely disposed side walls of the reception mold for suctioning corresponding inner sides of the tray. The suction surface can thus be increased overall, whereby positionally accurate holding of the tray may be possible. This can also result in advantages for other working steps and/or test steps occurring at the suction plate, which shall be explained in more detail below.
A preferred variant provides that at least one bore may be formed on all side walls of the reception mold, so that the tray can be suctioned by way of the reception mold on all inner sides of side walls formed thereon. This has proven to be particularly advantageous when transporting larger trays which are used, for example, for packaging larger food products, for example, heavy cheese or meat portions.
For the variants described above, different cross-sections of the bore can be considered for the respective suction bores. The bore can have, for example, a circular, slot-like, wave-shaped and/or zigzag-shaped suction surface for suctioning the tray at its inner wall region. It would even be conceivable that the bore may be formed as a circumferential suction opening in the circumferential direction on the reception mold for suctioning the tray all around on the inner side in its upper opening region.
The reception mold may be preferably formed as a centering member with respect to the upper opening region of the tray. This means that the reception mold at least in part forms a geometrically tapered negative mold, which fits into the upper opening region of the tray and can be inserted into the supplied trays such that the tray may be centered thereon, meaning, a slight lateral displacement of the tray relative to the reception mold may be compensated. In particular, even high process speeds can be achieved therewith because the reception mold configured as a centering member can be positioned at least in part in a self-locking manner in the upper opening region of the tray, so that an optimal positive-fit connection for their onward transport may be given.
Preferably, at least two opposite side walls of the reception mold at least in part comprise a slanted side wall surface. When inserting the reception mold into the upper opening region of the tray provided to the reception mold, the tray can therewith be precisely centered on the reception mold, while a possible slight lateral offset can be compensated.
To reduce weight, the reception mold can be configured as a hollow member. It would be conceivable for the suction plate to be configured to perform a working step on the received tray via a cavity created at the reception mold, for example, pretreating the volume formed by the tray and connected to the cavity with a fluid.
The suction plate preferably comprises a folding device which may be adapted to form a sealing flange on a tray arranged on the reception mold along a preferably pre-perforated edge of the upper opening region. This can be done in particular when the tray may be transported to the work station, so that the suction plate may be available both as a transport as well as a shaping module. The trays can therefore be supplied as semi-finished parts to the suction plate and be further formed thereat. The folding process can be performed without additional expense in time, i.e. during transport of the trays by way of the suction plate.
The reception mold may be preferably formed as part of the folding device. The reception mold therefore fulfills multiple functions at the suction plate according to the invention. The reception mold can preferably be used as a shaped abutment for the folding process, so that a precise sealing flange can be produced along the edge of the tray.
In particular, the suction plate can comprise an abutment edge along which the sealing flange can be folded. The abutment edge can there be formed on the suction plate such that it may be aligned for the folding process toward the pre-perforated edge of the tray, in other words, abuts thereagainst, so that a precise fold arises for the sealing flange.
One variant of the invention provides that the folding device has a forming plate on which the reception mold may be adjustably mounted. The forming plate may be placed primarily above the reception mold. The forming plate and the reception mold can be moved relative to one another by way of a lifting motion in such a way that they enable producing the sealing flange on the attached tray of the reception mold. The reception mold can be movably mounted in particular on the forming plate between a position extended for receiving the tray and a position retracted for performing the folding operation.
The folding device can preferably be formed as an exchangeable module, which may be exchangeably attached to the suction plate. According to one embodiment, the exchangeable module comprises four reception molds which are attached in a 2×2 format to the forming plate.
One advantageous embodiment may be that the reception mold may be formed retractable at least in part into the forming plate. For this purpose, the forming plate can comprise a receptacle into which the reception mold can enter at least in part for the folding process.
For an improved folding process, the forming plate can comprise a forming groove on the circumference of the reception mold into which sections of the edge formed on the tray for the production of the sealing flange are guided during the folding process, so that the folding process can be precisely controlled.
One variant provides that the reception mold may be mounted on the forming plate in a spring-loaded manner. Preferably at least one spring element may be provided between the forming plate and the reception mold to preload the reception mold to the extended position.
The folding device preferably comprises a movable lifting mechanism integrated into the suction plate. The lifting mechanism preferably comprises a controllable pressure element to move the reception mold for a folding operation toward the forming plate arranged thereabove. The tray placed on the reception mold can be pressed therewith against the forming plate for producing the sealing flange. The pressure element may be configured as an integral part of the suction plate and can be accommodated integrated therein, for example, as a controllable pressure diaphragm in order to coordinate the lifting motion of the reception mold relative to the forming plate.
The lifting mechanism preferably comprises at least one lifting element which may be mounted adjustable within the suction plate with the aid of the pressure element. According to the embodiment, the lifting element may be firmly coupled to the reception mold. The forming plate itself can be positioned as a rigid part of the suction plate between the reception mold arranged therebeneath and the lifting element arranged thereabove, wherein the pressure element in the pressure-loaded state against the forming plate therebeneath, lifts away therefrom the lifting element arranged thereabove, so that the reception mold positioned on a side of the forming plate facing away from the pressure element may be adjusted toward to the forming plate for performing a folding process.
The lifting mechanism of the folding device may be preferably configured as a frame module which may be adjustably mounted movable on the suction plate relative to the forming plate positioned therebetween for performing the folding operation.
The suction plate can be equipped with at least one dynamic pressure test unit. It can be used to verify whether a tray may be properly placed onto the reception mold and/or whether a sealing flange has been properly formed on the tray. The dynamic pressure test unit may be formed preferably at least in part on the forming plate for checking the abutment of the tray, in particular its sealing flange.
According to one variant, the reception mold can be formed to be actively heated so that trays placed thereon are pretreated with heat at least in sections so that they can be better connected to another tray material, for example, a packaging film, in a downstream process. It would be conceivable to control the temperature by way of electromagnetic heating at the reception mold.
The suction plate preferably has a maximum installation height of 50 cm, preferably 30 cm, more preferably 10 cm. In such a compact plate-shaped installation configuration, it can be easily received and moved within the machine frame of the packaging machine.
The suction plate may be preferably mounted adjustable by way of a linear drive in or opposite to a working direction of the packaging machine between a receiving position, in which trays can be transferred to the suction plate, and a transfer position, in which trays transported by the suction plate can be transferred to the workstation. The linear drive may be configured, in particular, for horizontal adjustment of the suction plate along the machine frame
The Linear drive preferably comprises a guide oriented in the working direction of the packaging machine on the machine frame and a carriage that may be displaceably mounted thereon and to which the suction plate may be attached. The suction plate can therewith be precisely adjusted to and fro at a predetermined height level. As a gripper positioned within the machine frame, the suction plate can therefore ensure tray delivery to the work station.
Viewed in the working direction, the suction plate can be positioned upstream or laterally relative to the work station to be supplied with trays.
The invention further relates to a method for tray provision at a packaging machine which may be present in particular in the form of a thermoforming packaging machine
The method according to the invention for supplying trays to a work station of the packaging machine may be characterized in that a suction plate with a reception mold arranged thereon, which may be formed at least in part having the shape of an inner contour of an upper opening region of a tray facing it, provided to the reception mold for reception and transport, engages during transport in a transport plane least in part in a positive-fit manner in the upper opening region of a tray transferred to the reception mold and aligns the tray in the transport plane in a predetermined position on the suction plate.
With the method according to the invention, the reception mold formed on the suction plate can be formed as a positive-fitting negative mold in terms of the upper opening region of the tray provided in order to immerse thereinto in a complementary manner.
When the tray may be transported by way of the suction plate, preferably a vacuum applied to the suction plate via at least one bore of the reception mold suctions the tray at the upper opening region on the inner wall surface thereof by way of a predetermined holding force in order to secure the tray in the predetermined position.
One variant provides that a sealing flange on a tray positioned on the reception mold may be folded over by way of an adjustable folding device of the suction plate along a preferably pre-perforated edge of the upper opening region. Since this occurs in a preferred manner during the transport of the tray, a separate forming process can be dispensed with, so that the manufacturing process can overall be conducted in a time-optimized manner.
The folding process for producing the sealing flange on the suction plate may be preferably controlled by way of a pressurized lifting mechanism of the folding device integrated on the suction plate.
Verifying the presence of a tray on the reception mold and/or the proper production of a sealing flange on the tray can be done by way of at least one dynamic pressure test unit provided on the suction plate. It can be determined there from the presence of a predetermined dynamic pressure applied to the tray that the tray may be received in the predetermined position on the suction plate for transport and/or that the sealing flange produced by way of the folding device has been formed within tolerance limits.
The suction plate may be preferably used as a vacuum gripper, with which trays are cyclically transported in or opposite to a working direction of the packaging machine from a receiving position in which the trays are transferred to the suction plate, to a transfer position in which the trays are transferred from the suction plate to the work station. Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawing figures.
In the following, an advantageous embodiment of the present invention will be explained in more detail making reference to a drawing, in which the individual figures show:
The invention will now be described with reference to the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout. For purposes of clarity in illustrating the characteristics of the present invention, proportional relationships of the elements have not necessarily been maintained in the drawing figures.
The following detailed description of the invention references specific embodiments in which the invention can be practiced. The embodiments are intended to describe aspects of the invention in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments can be utilized and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The present invention may be defined by the appended claims and the description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense and shall not limit the scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
Attached to machine frame 6 of packaging machine 1 on the inlet side is a feed roller 7 from which a base film U as lower packaging material 8 is withdrawn. Base film U is transported by way of an advance device, not shown, into forming station 2. Two packaging trays M are formed into base film U using forming station 2 by way of a thermoforming process taking place there. Packaging trays M can be transported onward to a loading stretch 15 where they can be filled manually or automatically with a product 16. Downstream of loading stretch 15, packaging trays M filled with products 16 are transported onward to a sealing station 3. Packaging trays M can be sealed by sealing station 3 with a top film O which forms an upper packaging material 10, so that sealing top film O onto packaging trays M produces sealed packagings V which are separated by way of transverse cutting device 4 and longitudinal cutting device 5 and can be transported away using a discharge device 13.
Furthermore, packaging machine 1 shown in
Packaging machine 1 illustrated in
According to
According to
The configuration shown in
Reception molds 25 can each be available separately or coupled to center part 24 as an exchange or retrofit attachment W for suction plate 19 in order to convert suction plate 19 for flexible use with respect to different tray geometries, Reception molds 25 shown in
Upper opening regions 26 formed on respective trays 17 have an inner contour 27 which corresponds at least substantially to the formation of respective side walls 28 (see
Furthermore,
According to
The technical principle, according to which trays 17′ can be secured to suction plate 19 both by positive-fit engagement at their upper opening region 26 and by force-fit engagement based on vacuum VK applied in this region, is also given in
Formed in suction plate 19 of
Lifting element 42 is connected by way of connection pins 47 to reception molds 25. Connection pins 47 pass through a forming plate 37 of folding device 34 embodied for a folding process K (see
In the pressure-loaded state, membrane 46 raises lifting element 42 upwardly away from forming plate 37. As a result, reception molds 25 coupled thereto for folding process K are raised at the same time for producing a sealing flange 36 (see
According to
For the production of respective sealing flanges 36, reception molds 25 can be at least in part retracted at forming plate 37 disposed thereabove into receptacles 48 formed thereon in order to draw trays 17 arranged thereon toward forming plate 37.
Suction plate 19 shown in
According to
Furthermore,
Transport device 12 employed in the invention, including suction plate 19 employed according to the invention, can be used at different locations along packaging machine 1 for supplying respective trays 17 that are fed to packaging machine 1 from outside for a further processing process performed there, for example, for combining with packaging trays M thermoformed at forming station 2 In particular, transport device 12 can be positioned, when viewed in working direction R of packaging machine 1 of
Transport device 12 used in the invention is not restricted to the use at a thermoforming packaging machine T according to
From the foregoing, it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to attain all the ends and objects hereinabove set forth together with other advantages which are obvious and which are inherent to the structure. It will be understood that certain features and sub combinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and sub combinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims. Since many possible embodiments of the invention may be made without departing from the scope thereof, it is also to be understood that all matters herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings are to be interpreted as illustrative and not limiting.
The constructions and methods described above and illustrated in the drawings are presented by way of example only and are not intended to limit the concepts and principles of the present invention. Thus, there has been shown and described several embodiments of a novel invention.
As is evident from the foregoing description, certain aspects of the present invention are not limited by the particular details of the examples illustrated herein, and it is therefore contemplated that other modifications and applications, or equivalents thereof, will occur to those skilled in the art. The terms “having” and “including” and similar terms as used in the foregoing specification are used in the sense of “optional” or “may include” and not as “required”. Many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications of the present construction will, however, become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering the specification and the accompanying drawings. All such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by the invention which is limited only by the claims which follow.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2018 214 760.4 | Aug 2018 | DE | national |
