Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6457585
-
Patent Number
6,457,585
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, October 31, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 1, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 206 4595
- 206 831
- 040 306
- 040 310
- 040 312
- 283 81
- 283 97
- 283 101
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A temporary tattoo is releaseably incorporated into a multi-ply re-sealable package capable of holding comestibles. The temporary tattoo is incorporated into the package between the plies and contains a tattoo ink printed either flexo or gravure and, once removed from the resealable package, is moistened and applied to the skin.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to a package which has incorporated into its defining walls a removable label having a temporary tattoo thereon.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Temporary tattoos made from dyes or inks approved for use in food or cosmetics have become popular as a novelty for children. In most instances, the tattoos are printed on a paper substrate with water soluble inks. If the paper is placed in contact with the skin in the presence of moisture, the inks bleed off from the substrate onto the skin, forming a removable tattoo.
In the past, various attempts have been made to provide a temporary tattoos as a promotional item by placing a temporary tattoo inside a package. It is common practice to separately package a temporary tattoo and to place it with a larger package which contains any of various food products. A separate package is desired to prevent the tattoo ink from contacting and staining the food products contained in the package.
There have also been attempts to simply place the temporary tattoo, on its substrate but without separate packaging, into the larger package in the hope that the larger package will provide a 100% moisture barrier. However, moisture often infiltrates such packages by force of nature or otherwise, causing the tattoo inks to bleed or otherwise become damaged. often infiltrates such packages by force of nature or otherwise, causing the tattoo inks to bleed or otherwise become damaged.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a package having a temporary tattoo which is easily removable from the exterior of the package. The walls of the package comprise at least two plies, an outer ply having an exterior and an interior surface and a second ply including a first surface facing the interior surface of the outer ply and a second, interior facing surface. The interior surface of the outer ply and the first surface of the second ply are preferably permanently adhered to one another over a major portion of the package. At the location of the temporary tattoo, the outer ply and the second ply are either not adhered or are releasably adhered to one another. An adhesive blocker may be applied to the adhesive. The temporary tattoo is not in contact with any adhesive in either embodiment. The non-adhered or releasably-adhered portion of the package which holds the temporary tattoo within the walls of the package may be defined by a series of perforations within the outer ply to facilitate removal of the tattoo from the package, provided that measures are taken to prevent moisture in sufficient quantity from reaching the tattoo through the perforations to spoil the tattoo, or the tattoo can be cut with scissors and removed from the package.
The outer ply may be made out of oriented polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, or another clear polymer. The second ply is preferably a white polyethylene film. A clear outer ply makes it possible to view, from outside the package, the temporary tattoo located at the non-adhered or releasably adhered portion, along with other, visible messages located on the interior surface of the outer ply or the outer surface of the second ply elsewhere on the package. Such other messages may advertise or describe the product contained within. The tattoo ink may be printed on the clear outer ply by any suitable known method.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings a form which is presently preferred; it being understood, however, that
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a package of the present invention, showing the front wall, incorporating a temporary tattoo, and one side.
FIG. 2
is a cross-sectional view taken along the line
2
—
2
of
FIG. 1
, showing the structure of the package walls.
FIG. 3
is a fragmentary view of a portion of the package and particularly illustrating the removal of a temporary tattoo which is incorporated in the wall of the package.
FIG. 4
shows a temporary tattoo being applied to a human arm.
FIG. 5
is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the structure of the package walls.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
With reference to the drawings where like numerals identify like elements, there is shown in
FIG. 1
a package or bag which is generally identified by the numeral
10
. The package
10
is formed from a laminate material indicated generally by the reference numeral
12
. As shown in
FIG. 1
, the package is formed with a flat bottom (not shown), gusseted sides
14
, and a generally flat front wall
16
and rear wall
18
, and is closed by a weld
20
near the top fastening together the front, rear, and side walls. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be applied to other sorts of package. A temporary tattoo indicated generally by the reference numeral
22
, which will be described in greater detail hereinbelow, is place on the front wall
16
. It will be understood by the person skilled in the art, however, that the specific shape and construction of the package
10
are not essential to the present invention, and that other shapes and constructions are used. It is desired only that there be at least one wall portion of the package
10
, corresponding to the front wall
16
in the illustrated embodiment, that presents a smooth, flattish area sufficiently large to contain and display the temporary tattoo
22
.
Referring now to
FIG. 2
, the laminate material
12
forming the walls of the package
10
is of a conventional two-ply or layer construction, including an outer ply
30
, a second or inner ply
32
, ink printing
34
on the inner surface of the outer ply
30
, and an adhesive
36
permanently adhering the plies
30
and
32
together. The outerply
30
is maybe of oriented polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, or other suitable material. The outer ply
30
is preferably clear and transparent, so that the printing on the inside of it is clearly visible from the outside of the package
10
. The main requirements for the material of the outer ply
30
are that it be resistant to abrasion and that it provide a good substrate for ink printing. It must also be sufficiently water-impermeable to protect the tattoo
22
from normal exposure of the package
10
to water.
The innerply
32
of the laminate material
12
may be of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, coated paper, or other suitable material to provide a vapor barrier against the escape of volatiles from the contents of the package or the penetration of oxygen or environmental volatiles that might contaminate the contents. If the package
10
is being sealed closed by a weld
20
as shown in
FIG. 1
, then the inner ply
32
should be of weldable material, or should have a weldable coating. Other forms of closure may be used, and it will be appreciated that if the package is not to be welded a wider choice of materials is available for the inner ply of the laminate.
If the contents of the package contain available water, then the inner ply
32
also needs to be waterproof in order to protect the tattoo
22
. The inner ply
32
of the material
12
is preferably opaque and white in color, so as to provide a clear background for the printing. Any suitable ink
34
and adhesive
36
may be used. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the choice of adhesive
36
and ink
34
will depend on the contents of the package and the material of the inner ply
32
. In particular, if the package contains food, it is essential for both practical and regulatory reasons to ensure that the ink or adhesive do not contain undesirable components, such as solvents, that are capable of penetrating the inner ply
32
.
Referring now to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, the temporary tattoo
22
is constituted by a portion of the material
12
from which the ink
34
and adhesive
36
are absent. Instead, a tattoo image
40
is reverse-printed on the inside of the outer ply
30
in water-soluble ink
42
. Because the tattoo
22
will be applied to the skin, it is essential that a harmless ink be used. Suitable inks
42
that are approved for use in cosmetics or as food coloring are commercially available. One suitable series of inks are the “Non-Tox” NTO8 inks sold by Colorcon. The tattoo ink may be flexographically printed, gravure printed, or applied by any other suitable method. As shown in
FIG. 1
, the tattoo image
40
is visible from the outside of the package
10
through the transparent outer ply
30
of the laminate material
12
. Instead, the tattoo may be concealed, for example behind an opaque or printed outer ply. There is no adhesive
36
between the tattoo image
42
and the inner ply
32
of the material
12
, so that the inner and outer plies
30
and
32
are free from one another in that region, and are held together only in that they both continue into the permanently adhered regions of the material
12
at the edges of the tattoo region. Thus, the plies
30
and
32
can easily be separated to expose the tattoo after separation from the surrounding material.
In order to apply the tattoo
22
to a person's body, the tattoo
22
is first cut out of the material
12
of the package
10
, for example, with scissors
44
. The entire thickness of the material
12
maybe cut through, and the inner and outer plies
30
and
32
then separated. Instead, one blade of the scissors
44
may be introduced between the plies
30
and
32
at the region where there is no adhesive, and only the outer ply
32
may be cut out.
As shown in
FIG. 4
, the cut out portion of the outer ply
30
, with the tattoo image
40
on its reverse side, is then placed against a user's skin. The skin is preferably damped first, in order to ensure that there is sufficient moisture to mobilize the ink
42
. The ink
42
then bleeds from the material ply
30
onto the user's skin, where it forms a temporary tattoo image on the skin. Because the tattoo image
40
is formed with water soluble ink applied to the surface of the skin, it will remain visible for only a limited period of time.
Referring now to
FIG. 5
, in an alternative embodiment of the invention the adhesive
36
is continuous over the area of the tattoo
22
. An adhesive blocker
50
is applied between the water-soluble ink
42
and the adhesive
36
. The blocker
50
is selected so that it will separate completely from the ink
42
, leaving the ink exposed for application of the tattoo
40
to a user as shown in FIG.
4
. This embodiment is advantageous if the laminating process is such that it is impractical to leave a gap in the adhesive layer at the location of the tattoo
22
. The adhesive blocker
50
may be selected to allow weak adhesion between the inner and outer plies
30
and
32
, to avoid the possibility of scuffing of the tattoo image
40
during handling of the package
10
, provided that the adhesion is sufficiently weak that the tattoo image will not be damaged when the plies are separated.
In the interests of clarity and simplicity, the ink
34
and
42
has been shown in
FIGS. 2 and 5
as solid blocks. It will be understood by the person skilled in the art, however, that the ink will in practice usually be printed in the form of text or graphics, as shown for the tattoo in
FIGS. 1
,
3
, and
4
, typically involving more than one color of ink, spaces with no ink, and areas with varying thicknesses of ink.
In order to facilitate removal of the tattoo
22
from the package
10
without the use of scissors
44
, in either embodiment a line of weakness in the form of perforations
52
(see
FIG. 5
) or scoring (not shown) may be provided in the outer ply
30
of the material
12
. In order to prevent water penetrating through the perforation
52
to the tattoo ink
42
, the perforations are preferably placed where they will be sealed by the printing ink
34
and/or the adhesive
36
.
Although in the interests of simplicity the invention has been described as applied to a simple two-ply laminate package, preferably of PET or OPP and PE, the person skilled in the art will understand how it may be applied to a laminate with other and/or additional plies of material.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof and, accordingly, reference should be made to the appended claims, rather than to the foregoing specification, as indicating the scope of the invention.
Claims
- 1. A package having an exterior and an interior defined by at least one wall of multi-ply material, said wall comprising:an outer ply having an exterior surface and an interior surface; a second ply including a first surface facing the interior surface of said outer ply, and a second, interior facing surface; the interior surface of said outer ply and the first surface of said second ply being permanently adhered to one another over a major portion of their extent; a portion of said outer ply separable from said second ply; and a temporary tattoo ink reverse printed on the interior surface of said outer ply of said separable portion.
- 2. The package of claim 1, further comprising:an adhesive layer within said separable portion of said multi-ply material, said adhesive layer contacting the first surface of said second ply; and an adhesive blocker within said separable portion between said adhesive layer and said tattoo ink.
- 3. The package of claim 1, wherein said tattoo ink is directly adjacent to said second ply, and said second ply is free from said outer ply at said separable portion.
- 4. The package of claim 1, wherein the outer ply has a perforation around said non-adhering portion.
- 5. The package of claim 1, wherein said outer ply is oriented polypropylene.
- 6. The package of claim 1, wherein said outer ply is polyethylene terephthalate.
- 7. The package of claim 1, wherein said second ply is a polyethylene film.
- 8. The package of claim 1, wherein said tattoo ink is flexographically printed onto the interior surface of the releasable portion of the outer ply.
- 9. The package of claim 1, wherein said tattoo ink is gravure printed onto the interior surface of the releasable portion of the outer ply.
- 10. The package of claim 1, wherein said temporary tattoo ink is a water soluble ink.
- 11. The package of claim 1, wherein the interior surface of the package is the second, interior facing surface of said second ply.
- 12. The package of claim 1, which is sealable by placing portions of the interior surface of the package in contact with one another and welding them together.
- 13. The package of claim 1, containing a vendible product and secured closed.
- 14. A package having an exterior and an interior defined by at least one wall of multi-ply material, said wall comprising:an outer ply comprised of oriented polypropylene having an exterior surface and an interior surface; a second ply comprising polyethylene film including a first surface facing the interior surface of said outer ply, and a second interior facing surface; the interior surface of said outer ply and the first surface of said second ply being permanently adhered to one another over a major portion of the package; a portion of said outer ply not permanently adhered to said second ply; said portion comprising a temporary tattoo; and said temporary tattoo comprising a tattoo ink reversed printed on the interior surface of said outer ply of said not-permanently-adhered portion.
- 15. A sealable package having an exterior and an interior defined by at least one wall of multi-ply material, said wall comprising:an outer ply comprised of polyethylene terephthalate having an exterior surface and an interior surface; a second ply comprising polyethylene film including a first surface facing the interior surface of said outer ply and a second interior facing surface; the interior surface of said outer ply and the first surface of said second ply being permanently adhered to one another; a portion of said outer ply not permanently adhered to said second ply; said portion comprising a temporary tattoo, an adhesive blocker and a second adhesive in between said outer ply and said second ply; and said temporary tattoo comprising a tattoo ink reversed printed on the interior surface of said outer ply of said non-adhering portion.
US Referenced Citations (26)