1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a packing for keeping watertight the boundary between articles such as connectors employed for connection of electric wires.
2. Description of the Related Art
Various electronic devices are loaded in a motor vehicle. To this end, a wire harness is arranged to supply a signal or power to the electronic devices. The wire harness includes a plurality of electric wires and a connector attached to the electric wires.
The connector includes terminal metal fittings connected to the electric wires and a connector housing for housing the terminal metal fittings. The wire harness supplies the prescribed signal or power to the various electronic devices in such a way that the connector housings are coupled with each other to connect the terminal metal fittings to each other.
The above connector can be provided with a packing 101 to waterproof the boundary between housings 102 and 103 as shown in
The one connector housing 102 which is a first article has a concave groove 104 in which the packing 101 is to be accommodated. It is now assumed that the packing 101 is accommodated in the concave groove 104. When the other connector housing 103 is coupled with the one connector housing 102, as shown in
It is expected that the packing 101 surely waterproof the boundary between the articles such as the above connector housings 102 and 103. In order that the boundary between the articles is waterproofed, the packing 101 is compressed by a prescribed distance to be elastically deformed when the boundary between the articles is waterproofed.
On the other hand, the packing 101 employed for waterproofing the boundary between the connector housings has a round shape in section in an initial state where it is not still elastically deformed. When the packing 101 is elastically deformed as a result of having been compressed by a prescribed distance, its width is increased. As a result, the width of the concave groove 104 must be also increased. Thus, the connector housing 102 tends to be larger. However, it is of course demanded that the connector is smaller.
It is also demanded that the packing 101 is smaller. It can be therefore proposed that the packing is caused to have a width smaller than a thickness as shown in FIG. 13A. It can also be proposed that the width of the concave groove 104 formed in the one connector housing 102 is reduced so that the packing 101 has the elastic deformation enough to waterproof the boundary between the articles, thereby allowing the connector housing 102 to be smaller.
In this case, since the width is smaller than the thickness, when the articles are brought to each other so that the packing 101 is compressed in a direction of thickness, the packing 101 may fall or roll to one side as indicated by two-dot chain line in FIG. 13B. The contact face pressure between the packing 101 and the article cannot be kept so that the packing 101 can not surely waterproof the boundary between the articles.
Thus, a first object of this invention is to provide a smaller packing and surely waterproof the boundary between articles.
A second object of this invention is to provide a connector equipped with a smaller packing and surely waterproof the boundary between a connector housing and a complementary connector housing.
In order to attain the first object of this invention, there is provided a packing arranged between a first article and a second article for keeping watertight the boundary therebetween, comprising:
a solid-core ring-shaped packing body having a thickness in a first direction in which the first article and the second article face each other larger than a width in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction;
a protruding piece which protrudes from a position where the thickness of the packing is divided into two segments;
a securing portion attached to the protruding piece and secured to the first article.
In this configuration, a securing portion to be secured to the first article is attached to a protruding piece which protrudes from a position where the thickness of the packing is divided into two segments. For this reason, when the packing body is about to fall or roll to one side, an elastic restoring force is produced in the direction of being extended or shrunk between the packing body and the protruding piece. Thus, if the securing portion is secured to the first article, when the packing body is about to fall or roll to one side as a result of having been pushed by the second article, the elastic restoring force acts in a direction opposite to the direction in which the packing is pushed by the second article. This prevents the packing from falling or rolling to one side between the first article and second article, thereby keeping watertight the boundary between the first article and second article.
Further, since the width is smaller than the thickness, the packing itself can be smaller and hence the article can be smaller.
Preferably, the protruding piece is a protruding piece which protrudes inwardly from an inner edge of the solid-core ring-shaped packing. In this configuration, when the packing body is about to fall or roll to one side, the elastic restoring force is produced in the direction of being extended or shrunk between the packing body and the inner protruding piece. Thus, since the securing portion is attached to the first article, when the packing body is about to fall or roll to one side as a result of having been pushed by the second article, the an elastic restoring force is produced in the packing in a direction opposite to the direction in which the packing body is pushed by the second article. This prevents the packing from falling or rolling to one side between the first article and second article, thereby keeping watertight the boundary between the first article and second article.
Preferably, the protruding piece is a protruding piece which protrudes outwardly from an outer edge of the solid-core ring-shaped packing. In this configuration, when the packing body is about to fall or roll to one side, the elastic restoring force is produced in the direction of being extended or shrunk between the packing body and the outer protruding piece. Thus, since the securing portion is secured to the first article, when the packing body is about to fall or roll to one side as a result of having been pushed by the second article, an elastic restoring force is produced in a direction opposite to the direction in which the packing body is pushed by the second article. This prevents the packing from falling or rolling to one side between the first article and second article, thereby keeping watertight the boundary between the first article and second article.
Preferably, the securing portion is a hole which passes through the protruding piece and a protruding pin protruding from the first article is inserted in the hole so that the protruding piece is secured to the first article.
In this configuration, the protruding pin which protrudes from the first article is inserted in the hole which passes through the protruding piece so that the protruding piece can be surely secured to the first article. For this reason, when the packing body is about to fall or roll to one side, the elastic restoring force can be surely produced in a direction of being extended or shrunk between the packing body and the outer protruding piece. This prevents the packing from falling or rolling to one side, between the first article and the second article, thereby keeping watertight the boundary between the first article and the second article.
Preferably, the securing portion is a securing piece which protrudes toward the first article from the protruding piece, and the securing piece is secured in a receiving hole formed in the first article so that the protruding piece is secured to the first article.
In this configuration, the securing piece which protrudes toward the first article from the protruding piece is secured in a receiving hole formed in the first article so that the protruding piece can be secured to the first article. For this reason, when the packing body is about to fall or roll to one side, the elastic restoring force can be surely produced in a direction of being extended or shrunk between the packing body and the outer protruding piece. This prevents the packing from falling or rolling to one side between the first article and the second article, thereby keeping watertight the boundary between the first article and the second article.
Preferably, the packing body includes a first contact portion being opposite to and in contact with the first article and a second contact portion being opposite to and in contact with the second article,
the surface of one of the first contact portion and the second contact portion is formed flatly along the surface of one of the first article and the second article, and
the other of the first contact portion and the second contact portion is formed to be tapered toward the first article and the second article.
In accordance with this configuration, the one contact portion is elastically deformed along the one surface to-keep watertight the boundary between itself and the one surface. The other contact portion is elastically deformed in a direction of being compressed toward the other surface to keep watertight the boundary between itself and the other surface. Thus, the packing surely keeps watertight the boundary between the first article and the second article.
In order to attain the second object of this invention, there is provided a connector comprising:
a packing, and
a connector housing which serves as a first article, the connector housing being to be coupled with a supplementary connector housing which serves as a second article.
In accordance with this configuration, when the packing body is pushed by the complementary connector housing and about to fall or roll to one side, an elastic restoring force can be surely produced in a direction of being extended or shrunk between the packing body and the protruding piece. Namely, since the securing piece is secured to the connector housing, when the packing is pushed by the complementary connector housing and about to fall or roll to one side, the elastic restoring force is generated in a direction opposite to the direction of being pushed from the complementary connector. This prevents the packing from falling or rolling to one side between the connector housing and the complementary connector housing, thereby surely keeping watertight the boundary between the connector housing and the complementary connector housing.
Further, since the width of the packing body is smaller than the thickness, the packing itself can be smaller and the connector housing can be smaller.
The above and other objects and features of the invention will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Now referring to
The connector housing 3 is made of synthetic resin. The connector housing 3 is attached to a case 5a of an electronic device such as an inverter loaded in an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, a fuel cell vehicle, etc. The connector 3 is coupled with a complementary connector housing 6 which is a second article.
The connector housing 3, as shown in
The flange 8 includes a concave groove 9 (FIGS. 1 and 5), receiving holes 10 and protruding pins 11 (
The receiving holes 10 are provided at both edges of the connector housing 3 in the width direction. The receiving holes 10 pass through the flange 8. The receiving holes 10 are formed on the more outer side the cylinders 7 and the connector housing 3 than the concave groove 9.
The protruding pins 11 are provided between the adjacent cylinders 7. The protruding pins 11 protrude toward the complementary connector housing 6 from the surface 8a of the flange 8 opposite to the complementary connector housing 6. The protruding pins 11 are formed on the more inner side of the cylinders 7 and the connector housing 3 than the concave groove 9.
The terminal metal fittings 4 are made of conductive metallic plate and accommodated in the cylinders 7 of the connector housing 3, respectively. The terminal metal fittings 4 are electrically connected to bus bars accommodated within the case 5a of an electric appliance 5. The terminal metal fittings 4 are connected to the complementary terminal metal fitting 12 accommodated in the complementary connector housing 6 coupled with the connector housing 3, respectively (FIG. 5).
The packing 1 is made of an elastic material which is elastically deformable. As shown in
The packing body 13 is accommodated in the concave groove 9 as shown in
The thickness T refers to the size of the packing 13 in a direction in which the flange 8 and the complementary connector housing 6 overlap each other in a state where the packing 13 is accommodated in the concave groove 9, i.e. in a direction orthogonal to both the surface 8a of the flange 8 and the outer surface 6a of the connector housing 6 overlapping the flange 8. The thickness T also refers to the size of the packing 13 in a direction in which the connector housing 3 and complementary connector housing 6 approach each other in a state where the packing 13 is accommodated in the concave groove 9. Further, the thickness T is larger than the depth of the concave groove 9.
The width W refers to the size of the packing 13 in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the flange 8 and the complementary connector housing 6 overlap each other in a state where the packing 13 is accommodated in the concave groove 9, i.e. in a direction along both the surface 8a of the flange 8 and the outer surface 6a of the connector housing 6 overlapping the flange 8. The width W also refers to the size of the packing 13 in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the connector housing 3 and complementary connector housing 6 approach each other in a state where the packing 13 is accommodated in the concave groove 9. Further, the width W designates the size in the radial direction of the packing body 13.
The packing body 13 in a state where it is accommodated in the concave groove 9, as shown in
The second contact portion 19 faces the complementary connector housing 6 so as to face the outer surface 6a of the complementary connector 6. The second contact portion 19 is gradually tapered toward the outer surface 6a of the complementary connector housing 6, i.e. the complementary connector housing 6.
The packing body 13 is provided between the connector housing 3 and complementary connector housing 6 in such a manner that the first contact portion 18 is in contact with the bottom 9a of the concave groove 9 and the second contact portion 19 is elastically deformed when compressed by the outer surface 6a. Thus, the packing 1 keeps watertight the boundary between the bottom 9a of the concave groove 9, i.e. connector housing 3 and the outer surface 6a, i.e. connector housing 6.
The outer protruding pieces 14, as shown in
The outer protruding piece 14, when the packing body 13 is accommodated in the concave groove 9, overlaps the receiving hole 10. The same number of outer protruding pieces 14 as the receiving holes 10 are provided.
The inner protruding pieces 15, as shown in
The inner protruding piece 15, when the packing body 13 is accommodated in the concave groove 9, overlaps the protruding pin 11. The same number of inner protruding pieces 15 as the protruding pins 11 are provided.
Holes 16, as shown in
Securing pieces 17, as shown in
The connector housing 3 equipped with the packing 1, i.e. connector 2 is coupled with the complementary connector housing 6. Then, as shown in
Thus, for example, the second contact portion 19 is about be bent along arrow H1 in FIG. 10 and arrow J1 in
Then, the securing pieces 17 are secured in the receiving holes 10, respectively and the protruding pins 11 are inserted in the holes 16, respectively so that the outer and inner protruding pieces 14 and 15 are fixed to the connector housing 3. Thus, the elastic restoring force is produced in the packing 1 along arrows H2 and J2 in
Thus, the connector housing 3 and the complementary connector housing 6 are coupled with each other. The first contact portion 18 is brought into contact with the bottom 9a of the concave groove 9, whereas the second contact portion is elastically deformed in a direction of being compressed so that the packing 1 keeps watertight the boundary between the flange 8 of the connector housing 3 and the complementary connector housing 6.
The second contact portion 19 may be about to be bent along arrow H2 in FIG. 10 and J2 in
Meanwhile, the securing pieces 17 have been secured in the receiving holes 10, respectively, and the protruding pins 11 have been inserted in the holes 10, respectively so that the outer and inner protruding pieces 14 and 15 are fixed to the connector housing 3. For this reason, the elastic restoring force is produced in the packing 1 along arrows H1 and J1 opposite to arrows H2 and J2. Thus, the packing body 13 is prevented from falling or rolling along arrows H2 and J2 around the first contact portion 18.
In this way, the outer protruding pieces 14 and 15 serve as propping bars or pulling bars so that packing 1 can prevent the packing body 13 from falling or rolling around the first contact portion 18.
In accordance with this embodiment, the protruding pieces 14 and 15 which protrude from positions P1 and P2, respectively, at midpoint along the thickness T of the packing body 13 are provided with securing pieces 17 and holes 16, respectively, which serve as securing portions to be secured to the connector housing 3. The securing pieces 17 and holes 16 are secured to the connector housing 3 so that when the packing body 13 is about to fall or roll to one side, an elastic restoring force is produced in the direction of being extended or shrunk between the packing body 13 and the protruding pieces 14 and 15 along arrows H1, H2 and J1, J2.
Thus, since the securing pieces 17 and holes 16 which serve as the securing portions are secured to the connector housing 3, when the packing 1 is pushed by the complementary connector housing 6 so as to fall or roll to one side, the elastic restoring force is produced in the packing 1 in the direction opposite to the direction of being pushed by the complementary connector housing. This prevents the packing body 13 from falling or rolling to one side between the connector housing 3 and the complementary connector housing. Thus, the packing 1 surely keeps watertight the boundary between the connector housing 3 and the supplementary connector housing 6.
Since the width W of the packing body 13 is smaller than the thickness T thereof, the packing 1 itself can be smaller and the width of the concave groove 9 can be decreased. Thus, the connector housing 3 can be also smaller.
The packing 1 includes inner protruding pieces 15 which protrude from the inner edge of the packing body 13. The protruding pins 11 which protrude from the connector housing 3 are inserted in the holes 16 which penetrate through the inner protruding pieces 15, respectively. The holes 16, therefore, permit the inner protruding pieces 15 and the connector housing 3 to be surely fixed to each other.
The packing 1 also includes the outer protruding pieces 14 which protrude from the outer edge of the packing body 13. The securing pieces 17 which protrude from the outer protruding pieces 14 toward the connector housing 3 are secured in the receiving holes 10 formed in the connector housing 3. Thus, the securing pieces 17, therefore, permit the outer protruding pieces 14 and the connector housing 3 to be surely fixed to each other.
Thus, since the securing pieces 17 and holes 16 which serve as the securing portions are secured to the connector housing 3, when the packing 1 is about to fall or roll to one side, an elastic restoring force is produced in the direction of being extended or shrunk between the packing body 13 and the protroding pieces 14 and 15 along arrows H1, H2 and J1, J2. This prevents the packing body 13 from falling or rolling to one side between the connector housing 3 and the supplementary connector housing 6. Thus, the packing 1 surely keeps watertight the boundary between the connector housing 3 and the supplementary connector housing 6.
The first contact portion 18 is formed along the bottom 9a of the concave groove 9 of the connector housing 3. The second contact portion 19 is formed to be tapered toward the outer surface 6a of the supplementary connector housing 6. The packing 1 will be elastically deformed in a direction in which the first contact portion 18 extends along the bottom 9a of the concave groove 9 of the connector housing 3 and the second contact portion 19 is compressed toward the outer surface 6a of the supplementary connector housing 6.
Thus, the first contact portion 18 surely keeps watertight the boundary between itself and the bottom 9a of the concave groove 9 of the connector housing 3. The second contact portion 19 surely keeps watertight the boundary between itself and the outer surface 6a of the complementary connector housing 6. Accordingly, the packing 1 keeps watertight the boundary between the connector housing 3 and the complementary connector housing 6.
In accordance with this invention, the packing 1 includes the outer protruding pieces 14 and the inner protruding pieces 15. However, the packing 1 according to this invention may include at least one of the outer protruding pieces 14 and the inner protruding pieces 15.
In accordance with this invention, the outer protruding piece 14 is equipped with the securing piece 17 whereas the inner protruding piece 15 is equipped with the hole 16. However, in the packing 1 according to this invention, the outer protruding piece 14 may be equipped with the hole 16 whereas the inner protruding piece 5 maybe equipped with the securing piece 17.
In the embodiment described above, the first contact portion 18 is formed to be flat along the bottom 9a of the concave groove 9 of the connector housing 3, and the second contact portion 19 is formed to be tapered toward the outer surface 6a of the supplementary connector housing 6. In this invention, the first contact portion 18 in contact with the bottom 9a of the concave groove 9 may be formed to be tapered toward the bottom 9a of the concave groove 9, i.e. connector housing 3, and the second contact portion 19 in contact with the outer surface of the supplementary connector housing 6 may be formed to be flat along the outer surface 6a of the supplementary connector housing 6.
In the embodiment described above, the packing 1 is arranged between the connector housings 3 and 6 to keep watertight the boundary therebetween. However, the packing 1 according to this invention may be arranged between the various articles other than the connector housings to keep watertight the boundary therebetween.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2003-118487 | Apr 2003 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2903626 | Nye et al. | Sep 1959 | A |
2941182 | Heller | Jun 1960 | A |
3701965 | DuRocher et al. | Oct 1972 | A |
5879178 | Koumatsu et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
Number | Date | Country |
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2002-151189 | May 2002 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20040214464 A1 | Oct 2004 | US |