Packing box design

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6464131
  • Patent Number
    6,464,131
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, April 26, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 15, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
The present invention presents an innovative packing box for food-stuffs which may serve as both a shipping carton and as a display box. The carton is constructed from a single, continuous blank of corrugated cardboard or other suitable material. The carton includes inwardly sloping side walls with support ledges to allow for easy stacking of the cartons. The side walls are of folded over design which provides the walls with a double thickness of material for added durability. The carton further includes a front window which provides convenient access to the food-stuffs stored within.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to cartons, and more particularly, to a stackable carton for storing, shipping, and dispensing loose-packed food-stuffs which are typically sealed in plastic bags.




Numerous foldable cartons are known in the art. One such typical carton is U.S. Pat. No. 5,718,337 entitled “Carton for Plastic Bags,” issued to Carr et al. This carton may be folded from a single piece of cardboard where the needed flaps and fold lines are pre-pressed into the cardboard. The carton is of a rectangular design and features windows in both short sides of the carton. The carton further includes stacking ledges along a portion of the upper edges of the long sides of the carton. The stacking ledges are intended to allow multiple cartons to be stacked vertically one on top of the other. Although, generally suitable for use as a shipping carton, this design has certain drawbacks. Namely, the walls of the carton are straight. Thus, a series of cartons may be stacked vertically only so long as the walls of each carton remain straight and thereby provide support for the cartons stacked on top of them. Unfortunately, the walls of cardboard cartons rarely remain straight. The walls have a tendency to bow outwardly with use. Typically, this happens with the ordinary handling associated with the shipment of bulk goods. In addition, high humidity, a condition often found in the holds of ships and in railway flat cars and the beds of enclosed trucks will tend to warp or otherwise cause the walls of the carton to deviate from their original straight construction. A further drawback of this carton is that the stacking ledges are relatively small and provide only minimal support for each succeeding carton in a vertical stack.




Another typical carton is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,979,250 entitled “Cartons,” issued to Hobbs. Similar to the carton discussed above, this carton may be made by folding a single piece of cardboard along fold lines pre-pressed into the cardboard. This carton over comes some of the disadvantages mentioned above in that the carton provides a recessed bottom designed to nestably receive the upper few inches of each similar carton stacked above it. Although probably effective as a shipping container, this carton also has certain drawbacks. One drawback of this carton, and of nested cartons in general, is that when the cartons are heavily loaded, the weight of each carton makes it difficult to remove the top carton in a vertical stack from its nesting position, since the carton must be lifted upwardly for several inches before it becomes free of the carton in which it rests. Another drawback of this carton is that it does not make the most efficient use of the available space in that some of the carton's storage capacity is taken up by the recessed bottom which provides the carton with its nesting ability. Thus, there is room for improvement in the art of carton design.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the invention to supply a carton which may be produced at minium cost, that is reusable, and that possesses sufficient strength to be stackable, and to withstand the ususal handling to which food-stuffs are subjected during shipping. It is an object of the invention to provide a carton with sufficient strength to be stackable without the need for a cover or top. It is a further object of the invention to provide a carton that is not only suitable as a shipping container, but is also suitable as a display container in large warehouse type stores.




The present invention is a carton for shipping food-stuffs of the type typically sealed in plastic bags. The carton comprises a bottom wall, opposing front and back walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall, and opposing first and second side walls extending upwardly and sloping inwardly from the bottom wall and bridging the opposing front and back walls. The front wall includes a profiled upper edge forming a window adapted to accommodate a typical food-stuff package (about 4 inches by 6 inches) and to thereby allow the retrieval of the food-stuffs via the window. The front wall further includes a reinforcing flap.




The carton of the present invention is preferably stamped from a single piece of sturdy foldable material, such as heavy gauge corrugated cardboard. Each portion of the carton which is to be folded is preferably provided with a crease or fold line during the stamping process to ensure easy assembly. The folded portions of the carton are preferably held in place by means of locking tabs and slots. The carton may be assembled without additional materials, such as tape, or adhesives. The exterior of the walls of the carton may be marked with indicia to enhance the cartons attractiveness as a display. These and other features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying exemplary drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an isometric view of a corrugated carton embodying the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a plan view of an inside surface of a blank for forming the corrugated carton in FIG.


1


.





FIGS. 3

,


4


, and


5


are isometric views showing the sequence of folding the blank to produce the corrugated carton in FIG.


1


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Turning now to the drawings,

FIGS. 1 and 2

, depict a corrugated carton


10


for loose-packed food-stuffs in accordance with the present invention. Although the illustrated carton


10


is composed of a single, unitary, corrugated cardboard blank


11


, the carton may alternatively be made from other suitable materials such as paperboard, fiberboard, plastic, and laminated and non-laminated multiple layer materials.




With continued reference to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the carton


10


includes a bottom wall


12


, opposing front and back walls


14


and


16


, and opposing first and second side walls


18


and


20


. The opposing front and back walls


14


and


16


extend upwardly from, and are generally perpendicular to, the bottom wall


12


. The back wall includes a center panel


38


and right and left side flaps


40


and


42


. The front wall includes a center panel


44


which includes a profiled edge


36


forming an access window sized to allow for the easy retrieval of food-stuffs. The front wall also includes right and left side flaps


46


and


48


, and a front reinforcing flap


22


. The front and back walls are hingedly connected the bottom wall along crease lines


80


. The right and left side flaps of the front and rear walls are hingedly connected along crease lines


68


which are identified as dashed lines in the figures. The front reinforcing flap is hingedly connected along a pair of crease lines


82


A and


82


B to the front center panel. The space between the crease lines defines a reinforced sill area


23


when the reinforcing flap is folded into position. The reinforcing flap includes a pair of tabs


34


, which are insertable into slots


28


. The slots are formed at the junction between the front wall and the bottom wall.




The first and second side walls


18


and


20


extend upwardly from, and slope inwardly from, the bottom wall


12


. Thus, unlike the front and back walls, the first and second side walls are not generally perpendicular to the bottom wall. Rather, the first and second side walls slope inwardly from the bottom wall. Preferably, the first and second walls will from an angle with the bottom wall in the range of about 70 to about 85 degrees. The first side wall further includes an inner panel


52


and an outer panel


50


. Between the inner and outer panels is a stacking ledge


58


. It should be noted that this stacking ledge extends along the full length of the wall. The outer panel includes a pair of tabs


30


which are insertable into slots


24


. The slots are formed at the junction between the inner panel and bottom wall. The inner and outer panels are hingedly connected to the stacking ledge along a pair of crease lines


62


, as shown. The inner panel is hingedly connected to the bottom wall along a crease line


70


, as shown.




The structure of the second side wall


20


is identical to the structure of the first side wall and therefore a detailed description is not required. It is sufficient to say that the second side wall includes an inner panel


56


, a stacking ledge


60


, an outer panel


54


, tabs


30


and slots


24


.




The blank


11


of

FIG. 2

is folded to form the carton of

FIG. 1

, as is illustrated in

FIGS. 3-5

. To achieve the blank configuration of

FIG. 4

from the flat blank of

FIG. 3

, the side flaps of the front wall


46


and


48


, are folded upwardly, approximately 90 degrees, with respect to the front panel


44


, along the crease lines


68


. Likewise the side flaps


40


and


42


are folded upwardly, approximately 90 degrees, with respect to the back panel


38


, along the crease lines


68


.




To achieve the blank configuration of

FIG. 4

, from the blank configuration of

FIG. 3

the front and back walls


14


and


16


are folded upwardly approximately 90 degrees relative to the bottom wall


12


, along the respective crease lines


80


.




To achieve the blank configuration of in

FIG. 5

from the blank configuration of

FIG. 4

, the outer side panels


50


and


54


are folded upwardly, along the crease lines


70


so that the panels slope inwardly with respect to the bottom wall


12


. It has been found that folding the outer panels upwardly within a range of about 95 to about 120 degrees, provides adequate inward spacing such that the stacking ledges


58


and


60


may support the containers


10


stacked above them.




The blank configuration of

FIG. 5

is folded into the completed carton shown in

FIG. 1

, by folding over the inner side panels


52


and


56


. In particular, the inner side panels are folded inwardly, approximately 180 degrees, with respect to the outer side panels


50


and


54


, along the parallel crease lines


62


A and


62


B, defining the stacking ledges


58


and


60


. The inner side panels are retained in this position by folding the locking tabs


30


into the slots


24


. To complete the container, the front reinforcing panel


22


is folded about 180 degrees downwardly with respect to the front panel


44


, about the parallel crease lines


82


A and


82


B. The narrow panel defined by the crease lines


82


A and


82


B is a front reinforcing sill


23


. The front reinforcing panel is secured in this position by the locking tabs


34


which are inserted into the slots


28


. The exterior surfaces of the completed container may be covered with decorative indica to enhance the container's usefulness as a product display.




The present invention presents an innovative packing box which may serve as both a shipping carton and as a display box. The carton is constructed from a single, continuous blank of corrugated cardboard, or other suitable material. The carton includes inwardly sloping side walls with support ledges to allow for easy stacking of the cartons. The side walls are of folded over design which provides the walls with a double thickness of material for added durability. The carton further includes a front window which provides convenient access to the food-stuffs stored within. The front opening window is particularly advantageous when multiple cartons are stacked one on top of the other. While only the presently preferred embodiments have been described in detail, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, modifications and improvements may be made to the system and method disclosed herein without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited except by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A shipping carton, comprising:a bottom wall; opposing front and back walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall; opposing first and second side walls extending upwardly and inwardly from the bottom wall, and bridging the opposing front and back walls, wherein each of the opposing first and second side walls include inner and outer panels; two flaps extending from each of the opposing front and back walls, one flap from the front wall and one flap from the back wall located between the inner and outer panels of each of the opposing first and second side walls; and the front wall having a profiled opening defining a front window, wherein the front window provides access to the interior of the shipping carton.
  • 2. The shipping carton of claim 1, wherein the inner panel is folded over the outer panel to define a stacking ledge and to provide a double thickness side wall and each outer panel has an exterior surface extending upwardly and inwardly from the bottom wall.
  • 3. The shipping carton of claim 1, wherein the front wall includes a front reinforcing panel, wherein the front reinforcing panel is folded over the front wall to provide a reinforced sill area.
  • 4. The shipping carton of claim 1, wherein the opposing side walls are folded inwardly within the range of about 95 to 120 degrees with respect to the bottom wall.
  • 5. The shipping carton of claim 1, wherein the carton is made from a single, unitary, sheet of material.
  • 6. The shipping carton of claim 5, wherein the sheet of material is corrugated cardboard.
  • 7. The shipping carton of claim 1, further comprising packages of food-stuff between the front and back walls and between the first and second side walls, wherein the front window is sized to accommodate the easy removal of the packages of food-stuff.
  • 8. The shipping carton of claim 1, wherein the exterior of the walls of the carton are marked with indicia to enhance the carton's attractiveness for use as a display.
  • 9. A shipping carton, comprising:a bottom wall; opposing front and back walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall; opposing first and second side walls bridging the opposing front and back walls, each of the first and second side walls having an exterior surface extending upwardly and inwardly from the bottom wall; wherein each of the opposing first and second side walls include inner and outer panels, the inner panel and the outer panel for each of the opposing first and second side panels connected along a top edge of the respective side panel to form a stacking ledge; the front wall having a profiled opening defining a front window, wherein the front window provides access to the interior of the shipping carton.
  • 10. The shipping carton of claim 9, wherein the bottom wall is planar and forms a lowermost portion of the shipping carton.
  • 11. The shipping carton of claim 9, wherein the front wall extends perpendicular from the bottom wall.
  • 12. The shipping carton of claim 9, wherein the front wall includes a front reinforcing panel, wherein the front reinforcing panel is folded over the front wall to provide a reinforced sill area.
  • 13. The shipping carton of claim 9, wherein the opposing side walls are folded inwardly within the range of about 95 to 120 degrees with respect to the bottom wall.
  • 14. The shipping carton of claim 9, wherein the carton is made from a single, unitary, sheet of material.
  • 15. The shipping carton of claim 9, wherein the sheet of material is corrugated cardboard.
  • 16. The shipping carton of claim 9, further comprising flaps extending from each of the opposing front and back walls, one flap from the front wall and one flap from the back wall located between the inner and outer panels of each of the opposing first and second side walls.
  • 17. The shipping carton of claim 9, further comprising packages of food-stuff between the front and back walls and between the first and second side walls wherein the front window is sized to accommodate the easy removal of the packages of food-stuff.
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Number Name Date Kind
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2160183 Weltmer May 1939 A
2181483 Greve Nov 1939 A
2588455 Adams Mar 1952 A
2657849 Paul et al. Nov 1953 A
2749016 Cote Jun 1956 A
2965279 Campbell Dec 1960 A
2979250 Hobbs Apr 1961 A
3014635 Mairs et al. Dec 1961 A
3091381 Conescu May 1963 A
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Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
4003104 Aug 1991 DE
2653410 Apr 1991 FR