Patent Application
20060157307
The present application claims foreign priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. P.2005-010063, filed on Jan. 18, 2005, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a pad assembly for a disc brake, which is assembled in a disc brake of a vehicle, for preventing a noise of braking and uneven wear of a pad.
2. Related Art
In order to prevent a noise of a disc brake and uneven wear of a pad, there is a disc brake in which a shim plate is provided between a claw portion of a caliper and a front end surface of a piston, and the pad. When the claw portion of the caliper and the front end surface of the piston are directly brought into contact with a rear surface of a pressure plate constituting the pad, accompanying the pad which moves in a circumferential direction of a rotor while braking, the caliper has tendency to move in the circumferential direction of the rotor by a frictional force generated between the caliper and the pad. Accordingly, a movement of the caliper becomes in an unstable state, and thus, uneven wear is likely to occur in a lining of the pad in the circumferential direction. When the uneven wear occurs, the pad rapidly reaches a wear threshold or the surface pressure applied between the pad and the rotor becomes uneven in the circumferential direction, so that the noise of a brake can be easily generated.
To prevent the above-described drawbacks, there has been provided with a shim plate made of a sheet of stainless steel plate between the claw portion of the caliper and the front end surface of the piston, and the rear surface of the pressure plate constituting the pad. In addition, there has been designed that locking pieces provided at ends of the shim plate are slidably fixed to an outer periphery of the pressure plate in the circumferential direction of the rotor. By making it easy to relatively displace the caliper and the pad during braking, the movement of the caliper can become stable so that the uneven wear hardly occurs in the pad. However, in the disc brake, if the rear surface of the pressure plate has low roughness precision (rough), it is hard to achieve desired sliding characteristics with respect to the rear surface of the shim plate, and thus the above-described effect cannot be achieved.
In this respect, disclosed in JP-Y-06-011377 is a disc brake, in which a shim plate set 3 made by superimposing a pair of inner and outer shim plates 1 and 2, as shown in
In the structure described in JP-Y-06-011377, frictional force to be applied between the inner shim plate 2 and the outer shim plate 1 can be easily made smaller than frictional force applied between the rear surface of the pressure plate and the inner shim plate 2. For this reason, even when the rear surface of the pressure plate has low roughness precision (rough), the movement of the caliper can be made stable by smoothly deviating the caliper and the pad each other while braking. Therefore, it is possible to prevent uneven wear on the pad.
In the structure in JP-Y-06-011377, while the inner shim plate 2 is fixed to the pad by the plurality of locking parts 6 and 6, the outer shim plate 1 is not prevented from moving in an axial direction of the rotor (front and back side of
The present invention has been made in consideration of the drawbacks of the pad assembly for a disc brake according to the related art.
In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, a pad assembly for a disc brake is provided with an inner shim plate which is additionally provided to a rear surface of a pressure plate constituting a pad disposed on a side surface of a rotor in an axial direction thereof; an outer shim plate which is directly or indirectly superimposed on the inner shim plate with other members interposed therebetween; inner locking pieces which are provided at both ends of the inner shim plate in a radial direction of the rotor so as to be bent toward one side of the inner shim plate, and which lock an outer peripheral surface of the pressure plate; outer locking pieces which are provided at both ends of the outer shim plate in the radial direction of the rotor so as to be bent in the same direction as the inner locking pieces. The outer locking pieces are superimposed on the inner locking pieces. In addition, the outer shim plate is movable toward a circumferential direction of the rotor with respect to the inner shim plate. In the entire specification and claims, ‘the radial direction of the rotor’, ‘the circumferential direction of the rotor’, and ‘the axial direction of the rotor’ indicate directions of the rotor when the pad assembly for a disc brake is mounted in the disc brake.
In the pad assembly for a disc brake having the above-described structure according to the one or more embodiments of the present invention, the outer shim plate, or the other member between the inner and outer shim plates, is smoothly slidable in the circumferential direction of the rotor with respect to the inner shim plate. Therefore, even though the pad moves in the circumferential direction of the rotor by the rotor during braking, the movement of caliper can be stable, and thus uneven wear of the pad and the noise of brake can be prevented.
Moreover, in accordance with the one or more embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of the outer locking pieces which are bent in the same direction as the inner locking pieces are superimposed on the plurality of the inner locking pieces which are bent toward one side of the inner shim plate to lock an outer peripheral surface of the pressure. Accordingly, the outer shim plate is prevented from being separated from the inner shim plate in the axial direction of the rotor. As a result, workability of mounting the pad assembly, consisting of the respective shim plates and the pad, on the disc brake can be improved.
In addition, after the inner shim plate is mounted on the pressure plate by using the respective inner locking pieces, the inner locking pieces are locked with the outer locking pieces in the axial direction of the rotor. Thus, the outer shim plate can be guided to move in the circumferential direction of the rotor with respect to the inner shim plate. Further, the inner locking pieces can make the inner shim plate to lock the pad. Accordingly, it is possible to have a fewer number of bent parts for the inner and outer shim plates, and thus the cost of the disc brake can be decreased.
Further, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, a width Wa of one inner locking piece may be set to be larger than a width Wc of the outer locking piece corresponding to the inner locking piece (Wa>Wc), or a distance Wb between a pair of edges located on the outermost side in the circumferential direction of the rotor among a plurality of the inner locking pieces may be set to be larger than a distance Wd between a pair of edges located on the outermost side in the circumferential direction of the rotor among a plurality of the outer locking pieces (Wb>Wd).
In the structure, the outer shim plate is smoothly movable in the circumferential direction of the rotor with respect to the inner shim plate.
In addition, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, a maximum value L1 of a distance between outer surfaces of a pair of the inner locking pieces provided at both ends of the inner shim plate in a radial direction of the rotor may be set to be larger than a minimum value L2 of a distance between inner surfaces of a pair of the outer locking pieces provided at both ends of the inner shim plate in a radial direction of the rotor (L1>L2).
In the structure, a length in the axial direction of the rotor of the main body part, between the farthest part from the center in the radial direction of the rotor of the inner shim plate on the outer surface of the pair of the inner locking pieces and the outer surface of the main body part of the inner shim plate, and a length in the axial direction of the rotor of the main body part, between the closest part to the center in the radial direction of the rotor of the outer shim plate on the inner surface of the pair of the outer locking pieces and the inner surface of the main body part of the outer shim plate, are properly regulated. Therefore, the outer shim plate is prevented from being separated from the inner shim plate. As a result, workability of mounting the pad assembly, consisting of the respective shim plates and the pad, on the disc brake can be improved.
In addition, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, each inner locking piece which directs from the base end to the middle part thereof may be inclined toward the center of the radial direction of the rotor of the inner shim plate.
In addition, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, a fastening margin, between the respective outer locking pieces and the respective inner locking pieces which are additionally provided on the pressure plate (in a state in which the inner shim plate and the outer shim plate are mounted on the pressure plate), may be set to be substantially zero. In the structure, the outer shim plate can be smoothly movable in the circumferential direction of the rotor with respect to the inner shim plate without rattling.
Other aspects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description and the appended claims.
Embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A first embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. A pad assembly 19 for a disc brake according to the present embodiment is provided with an inner shim plate 2a additionally provided at a rear surface (right side surface of
An outer end in a rotor radial direction, that is, an end (upper end of FIGS. 1 to 3) in a height direction of the main body part 7 is provided with a first inner locking piece 12 formed in a hook shape in the center in a circumferential direction of the rotor (right and left side of
An inner end in the radial direction of the rotor, that is, the other end (lower end of FIGS. 1 to 3) in the height direction of the main body part 7 is provided with second and third inner locking pieces 13 and 14 formed in a hook shape at both ends in the circumferential direction of the rotor such that the second and third inner locking pieces 13 and 14 are bent in the same direction as the first locking piece 12. The second and third inner locking pieces 13 and 14 which directs from the base end to the middle part thereof is also inclined toward the center of the radial direction of the rotor of the inner shim plate 2a, and a front end thereof is inclined toward away from the center of the radial direction. The first to third inner locking pieces 12 to 14 are locked in the pressure plate 10 constituting the pad 9 on an outer peripheral surface of the pressure plate 10 such that the pressure plate 10 is fitted into between both side surfaces in the radial direction of the rotor (top and bottom side of FIGS. 1 to 3) by the respective locking pieces 12 to 14, thereby providing the inner shim plate 2a at the rear side (surface of
In the meantime, the outer shim plate 1a is made of metal materials such as stainless steel like SUS301-CSP. an outer end in the radial direction of the rotor, that is, one end (upper end of FIGS. 1 to 3) in a height direction of the main body part 8 of the outer shim plate 1a is provided with a first outer locking piece 15, formed in a hook shape in the center in the circumferential direction of the rotor, to be fitted with the first inner locking piece 12 such that the first outer locking piece 15 is bent toward one side (rear side of FIGS. 1 to 3, right side of
An inner end in the radial direction of the rotor, that is, the other end (lower end of FIGS. 1 to 3) in the height direction of the main body part 8 of the outer shim plate 1a is provided with second and third outer locking piece 17 and 18, formed in a hook shape on both ends in the circumferential direction of the rotor, to be fitted with the second and third inner locking piece 13 and 14 such that the second and third outer locking piece 17 and 18 are bent in the same direction as the first outer locking piece 15. The second and third outer locking pieces 17 and 18 which directs from the base end to the middle part thereof is inclined toward the center of the radial direction of the rotor of the outer shim plate 1a, and a front end thereof is inclined toward away from the center of the radial direction, as well as the first outer locking piece 15.
In a state in which one surface of the main body part 7 of the inner shim plate 2a is additionally provided at the rear side of the pressure plate 10, after the inner shim plate 2a is locked in the pressure plate 10, while one surface (rear surface of
In the present embodiment, a width Wa of the first inner locking piece 12 is set to be larger than a width Wc of the first outer locking piece 15 (Wa>Wc). A distance Wb between outer edges of the second and third inner locking pieces 13 and 14 located on the outermost side in the circumferential direction of the rotor of the inner shim plate 2a is set to be larger than a distance Wd between outer edges of the second and third outer locking pieces 17 and 18 located on the outermost side in the circumferential direction of the rotor of the outer shim plate 1a (Wb>Wd).
In a state in which the inner shim plate 2a and the outer shim plate 1a are mounted on the pressure plate 10 of the pad 9, a maximum value L1 of a distance between outer surfaces on the base end of a pair of the first and second inner locking pieces 12 and 13 (and the first and third inner locking pieces 12 and 14) provided at both ends of the inner shim plate 2a in the radial direction of the rotor is set to be larger than a minimum value L2 of a distance between inner surfaces on the front end of a pair of the first and second outer locking pieces 15 and 17 (and the first and third outer locking pieces 15 and 18) provided at both ends of the outer shim plate la (L1>L2) in the radial direction of the rotor. In addition, a maximum value L3 of a distance between inner surfaces on the base end of a pair of the first and second outer locking pieces 15 and 17 (and the first and third outer locking pieces 15 and 18) provided at both ends of the outer shim plate la in the radial direction of the rotor is set to be larger than the maximum value L1 of a distance between outer surfaces on the base end of a pair of the first and second inner locking pieces 12 and 13 (and the first and third inner locking pieces 12 and 14) provided at both ends of the inner shim plate 2a in the radial direction of the rotor (L3>L1).
In the base end of the pair of the first and second inner locking pieces 12 and 13 (and the first and third inner locking pieces 12 and 14), a length in the axial direction of the rotor of the main bodypart 7, between the farthest part (corresponding to the maximum value L1) from the center in the radial direction of the rotor of the inner shim plate 2a and the outer surface (left surface of
In this state, a fastening margin in a height direction of the shim plates 1a and 2a, between the first to third outer locking pieces 15, 17 and 18 and the first to third inner locking pieces 12 to 14, is set to be about zero with dimensional tolerances in the range of −0.50 mm to +0.50 mm. While allowing the first to third outer locking pieces 15, 17 and 18 to slide in the circumferential direction of the rotor (right and left side of
In the main body part 7 (or 8) of at least one shim plate 2a (or 1a) of the inner shim plate 2a and the outer shim plate 1a, a surface which faces the counter-shim plate 1a (or 2a) is coated with grease. Instead, in the main body part 7 (or 8) of at least one shim plate 2a (or 1a) of the inner shim plate 2a and the outer shim plate 1a, a surface which faces the counter-shim plate 1a (or 2a) may be coated with fluorine. Especially in this case, the sliding becomes smoother. On the other hand, when both of the shim plates 2a and 1a are reliably sliding to each other, contact parts of both shim plates 2a and 1a may be directly in contact with each other without applying anything on the stainless steel. Contact parts of the first to third inner locking pieces 12 to 14 are in contact with the first to third outer locking pieces 15, 17 and 18 such that the contacted positions are arranged in a straight line substantially parallel to the width direction of the inner and outer shim plates 2a and 1a. Here, the first to third outer locking pieces 15, 17 and 18 can move until edges in the width direction of the outer locking pieces 15, 17 and 18 abut the inner surface in the width direction of the respective locking concave grooves 20a and 20b of the pressure plate 10.
In the pad assembly 19 for a disc brake according to the present embodiment, which is constituted as described above, the outer shim plate 1a can be smoothly sliding in the width direction with respect to the inner shim plate 2a. Therefore, even though the pad 9 moves in the circumferential direction of the rotor by frictional force from the rotor while braking, the movement of caliper (not shown) can be made stable, so that uneven wear of the pad 9 and the noise of brake can be prevented.
Moreover, in the embodiments, the plurality of inner locking pieces 12 to 14 are locked in the pressure plate 10 on the outer peripheral surface of the pressure plate 10 in a state bent toward one side direction of the inner shim plate 2a, and the plurality of outer locking pieces 15, 17 and 18 of the outer shim plate 1a are bent in the same direction as the inner locking pieces 12 to 14 such that the plurality of outer locking pieces 15, 17 and 18 of the outer shim plate 1a are superimposed on the inner locking pieces 12 to 14. For this reason, the workability of mounting the pad assembly 19 on the disc brake can be improved since the outer shim plate la is prevented from being separated in the axial direction of the rotor of the main body parts 8 and 7 from the inner shim plate 2a. As the inner locking pieces 12 to 14 are locked in the outer locking pieces 15, 17 and 18 in the axial direction of the rotor of the main body parts 7 and 8, the outer shim plate 1a can be guided to move in the circumferential direction of the rotor with respect to the inner shim plate 2a. Further, the inner locking pieces 12 to 14 can make the inner shim plate 2a locked in the pad 9. Accordingly, it is possible to have a fewer number of bent parts for the inner and outer shim plates 1 and 2, and the bent parts are uniformly bent in one direction, and thus the cost of the disc brake can be decreased.
In the present embodiment, the width Wa of the first inner locking piece 12 is set to be larger than the width Wc of the first outer locking piece 15 (Wa>Wc) . The distance Wb between outside edges of the second and third inner locking pieces 13 and 14 located on the outermost side in the circumferential direction of the rotor of the inner shim plate 2a is set to be larger than the distance Wd between outside edges of the second and third outer locking pieces 17 and 18 located on the outermost side in the circumferential direction of the rotor of the outer shim plate 1a (Wb>Wd). For this reason, it is possible to easily move the outer shim plate 1a smoothly in the circumferential direction of the rotor with respect to the inner shim plate 2a. Further, a width We of the second inner locking pieces 13 and 14 is set to be larger than a width Wf of the second outer locking pieces 17 and 18 (We<Wf), so that the outer shim plate 1a can move easily as well.
In the present embodiment, in a state in which the inner shim plate 2a and the outer shim plate 1a are mounted on the pressure plate 10 of the pad 9, the maximum value L1 of a distance between outer surfaces on the base end of the pair of the first and second inner locking pieces 12 and 13 (and the first and third inner locking pieces 12 and 14) provided at both ends of the inner shim plate 2a in the radial direction of the rotor is set to be larger than the minimum value L2 of a distance between inner surfaces on the front end of the pair of the first and second outer locking pieces 15 and 17 (and the first and third outer locking pieces 15 and 18) provided at both ends of the outer shim plate 1a in the radial direction of the rotor (L1>L2). Accordingly, as described above, in the base end of the pair of the first and second inner locking pieces 12 and 13 (and the first and third inner locking pieces 12 and 14), the length in the axial direction of the rotor of the main body part 7, between the farthest part from the center in the radial direction of the rotor of the inner shim plate 2a and the outer surface (left surface of
In addition, in the present embodiment, the fastening margin in the height direction of the shim plates 1a and 2a, between the first to third outer locking pieces 15, 17 and 18 and the first to third inner locking pieces 12 to 14, is set to be about zero. Accordingly, the outer shim plate la can smoothly move in the circumferential direction of the rotor with respect to the inner shim plate 2a.
Next,
In the present embodiment having the above-described constitution, the outer shim plate 1a can be smoothly sliding with respect to the intermediate shim plate 22. Further, since a pad assembly 19a is formed by mounting three shim plates 1a, 22 and 2a on the pressure plate 10 of the pad 9, the movement of the caliper can be made more stable by allowing more parts between the shim plates 1a, 22 and 2a to slide on each other. As a result, uneven wear of the pad 9 and the noise of a brake can be more effectively prevented.
Since other constitution and effect is the same as that of the first embodiment, constituent elements corresponding to those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
In the second embodiment presented of
In addition, in the above-described respective embodiments, even though the outer shim plate 1a is mounted after the inner shim plate 2a is mounted on the pad 9, the structure is not limited thereto. That is, both of the shim plates 2a and la can be firstly superimposed on each other and then the superimposed shim plates 2a and 1a can be mounted on the pad 9.
Further, the pad assembly for a disc brake of the invention is not limited to be built in a floating caliper type disc brake, in which the caliper is supported so as to be movable in the rotor axial direction and a piston is provided at only one side of the caliper with respect to the rotor, and a pair of pads is pressed on both sides of the rotor by the claw portion of the caliper and the piston. For example, the pad assembly for a disc brake of the invention can be built in an opposed piston type disc brake, in which pistons are provided at both sides of the caliper with respect to the rotor, and a pair of pads is pressed on both sides of the rotor by these pistons.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover all modifications and variations of this invention consistent with the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| P.2005-010063 | Jan 2005 | JP | national |
