Patent Application
20080087049
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
By referring to
In
As a fully detailed herein, the embodiments of the present invention incorporate uniquely constructed, interconnected control plates and cooperating components which are employed for controlling the movement of locking latches which securely engage the zipper pulls of any product on which the locking system of the present invention is employed. By employing the constructions detailed herein, a highly effective, easily produced, dual mode locking system is realized which is capable of providing all of the attributes desired in a highly effective, competitively priced, zipper pull locking system.
In the embodiments of the present invention, one of the principal components forming zipper pull locking system 10 is housing 12 which incorporates zipper pull receiving and holding zones 14 and 15. As is well known in the art, in the typical construction of any zipper employed on suitcases, briefcases, and other similar products, two separate and independent zipper pulls are employed for allowing the zipper to be opened and closed from a wide variety of alternate positions. Furthermore, each of the zipper pulls incorporates a tab member, typically formed from plastic or metal, with an enlarged opening or aperture formed therein. By employing the aperture formed in each zipper pull, the locking system of the present invention is able to securely engaged each of the zipper pulls in the separate retaining zones, maintaining the zipper pulls completely locked and secured to housing 12 of locking system 10.
Furthermore, each of the three alternate embodiments of the present invention incorporate a combination controlled locking section 17 and a key controlled locking section 18, both of which are contained in housing 12. In addition, as is fully detailed in the following disclosure, key controlled locking section 18 and combination controlled locking section 17 are constructed in a manner which independently activates the cooperating locking plates and sliders mounted in housing 12 for causing the associated zipper pull latching members to move in a direction which releases the zipper pulls secured thereto. In this way, the embodiments of the present invention provide for the secure locking and controlled release of each of the two zipper pulls, when desired, by the activation of either the combination controlled locking section or the key controlled locking section.
In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, depicted in
As clearly depicted throughout the Figures, zipper pull locking latch members 80 and 90 each comprise elongated, longitudinally extending integrated sections which are mounted in housing 12 for enabling latch members 80 and 90 to move in a desired, controlled direction. In this regard, zipper pull engaging elements 85 and 95 are formed as a component of latch members 80 and 90 and represent the component of latch members 80 and 90 which are inserted directly into the apertures formed in the zipper pulls for controlling the locked engagement and release of the zipper pulls when desired. The remaining construction of latch members 80 and 90 are employed for providing the desired movement of zipper pull engaging elements 85 and 95.
As more fully detailed below, zipper pull engaging elements 85 and 95 are automatically advanced into locked engagement with the apertures of each zipper pull whenever the zipper pull is inserted into zipper pull receiving zones of 14 and 15. This automatic locking engagement is achieved by the biasing forces provided by spring members 160 and 170 acting on latch members 80 and 90.
In order to achieve the desired controlled movement of zipper pull locking latch members 80 and 90, locking system 10 incorporates control plate 60 as a principal element for achieving the desired movement. As depicted, and more fully detailed below, control plate 60 effectively blocks any lateral movement of zipper pull locking latch members 80 and 90 in the locked position, while enabling latch members 80 and 90 to move laterally whenever control plate 60 has been moved out of blocking relationship therewith.
In this regard, whenever key controlled locking section 18 is employed, flange 111 of plate 110 of cylinder 100 arcuately pivots into direct contact with a portion of control plate 60, causing control plate 60 to move out of locking engagement with latch members 80 and 90 for enabling latch members 80 and 90 to move within the housing 12. In addition, once this locking disengagement has been achieved, radially extending arm 112 of plate 110 of cylinder 100 directly contacts latch member 80 causing both latch members 80 and 90 to move within housing 12, resulting in both zipper pull engaging elements 85 and 95 being moved out of engagement with their associated zipper pulls. In this way, the zipper pulls are immediately released in response to the arcuate pivoting movement of cylinder 100.
In addition, as is more fully detailed below, whenever combination controlled locking section 17 is employed, slider assembly 50 is moved for directly controlling the movement of control plate 60 for releasing the blocking of latch members 80 and 90. In addition, when control plate 60 has been moved out of blocking relationship with latch members 80 and 90, the continued movement of slider assembly 50 causes direct contact with latch members 80 and 90, for moving latch members 80 and 90 in housing 12, effectively releasing zipper pull engaging elements 85 and 95 from locked engagement with the associated zipper pulls. In this way, the zipper pulls are immediately released in response to the pre-determined combination being entered in combination controlled locking section 17.
As is evident from the foregoing detailed discussion, by employing either combination controlled locking section 17 or key controlled locking section 18, zipper pull engaging elements 85 and 95 of locking latch members 80 and 90 are controllably released, when desired, for enabling any zipper pulls affixed thereto to be disengaged from locking system 10, enabling the suitcase, briefcase, or other product to be opened. In addition, as is more fully detailed below, whenever desired, a user is able to insert the zipper pulls of the desired product into locking system 10 for securely engaging the zipper pulls in system 10 for achieving the desired locked interengagement therewith.
In the preferred construction of this embodiment of the present invention, combination controlled locking section 17 comprises a plurality of indicia bearing rotatable dials 21, 22, and 23 for setting and inputting a desired combination for locking and unlocking zipper pull locking system 10. In order to enable the user to readily display any desired combination, housing 12 preferably comprises a display area formed therein for enabling the indicia formed on the rotatable dials to be readily visible. In general, the construction of combination controlled locking section 17 is similar to the construction detailed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,408,660, the pertinent portions of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
As shown, rotatable dials 21, 22, and 23 are mounted in cooperating association with one clutch ring 31, 32, or 33. Furthermore, in order to maintain clutch rings 31, 32, and 33 in frictional engagement with dials 21, 22, and 23, a spring member is coaxially associated with each assembly to provide the required biasing force for maintaining each clutch ring in continuous frictional engagement with its associated dial. In this way, rotational movement of dials 21, 22, and 23 about their central axis causes clutch rings 31, 32, and 33 to rotationally move therewith.
Although the detailed construction and operation of dials 21, 22, and 23, and cooperating clutch rings 31, 32, and 33 are fully detailed below and in U.S. Pat. No. 6,408,660, one structural feature which is important to note is the incorporation of a slot 31a, 32a, and 33a in each clutch ring 31, 32, and 33. As detailed herein, each slot 31a, 32a, and 33a of each clutch ring 31, 32, and 33 controls the locking and unlocking of system 10 in combination with the rotation of dials 21, 22, and 23.
In order to provide the desired locking and controlled release of the zipper pulls from zipper pull engaging elements 85 and 95 whenever the combination controlled locking section 17 is employed, combination controlled locking section 17 incorporates locking plate 40. In its preferred construction, locking plate 40 incorporates finger members 41, 42, and 43, each of which are aligned with one of the slots 31a, 32a, and 33a formed in clutch rings 31, 32, and 33. In addition, locking plate 40 is continuously biased by spring members 121 and 122 into engagement with clutch rings 31, 32, and 33, thereby causing locking plate 40 to automatically move into engagement with the clutch rings whenever slots 31a, 32a, and 33a are aligned with finger members 41, 42, and 43.
When all three slots are placed in aligned relationship with all three finger members, which is achieved only when the desired preset combination has been input on rotatable dials 21, 22, and 23, locking plate 40 automatically moves due to the spring forces imposed thereon. However, whenever an incorrect combination is entered on dials 21, 22, and 23, one or more of the slots 31a, 32a, and 33a of the associated clutch rings 31, 32, and 33 will be placed in a position which is not aligned with one of the associated fingers 41, 42, and 43 of locking plate 40. As a result, locking plate 40 will be incapable of movement, resulting in locking system 10 being maintained in the locked position.
Once locking plate 40 has been moved in housing 12, as detailed above, flange 44 of locking plate 40 is moved out of blocking engagement with gap or cutout zone 51 of the slider assembly 50. As a result, slider assembly 50 is released and is able to be longitudinally moved in housing 12.
In the preferred construction, as depicted in the Figures, locking system 10 incorporates pushbutton 140 which is secured to slider assembly 50 by screw 131. As a result, once locking plate 40 has been moved, the user is able to employ pushbutton 140 to cause slider assembly 50 to move longitudinally within housing 12. As slider assembly 50 is longitudinally moved, sloping edge surface 52 of slider assembly 50 contacts sloping edge surface 61 of control plate 60. The engagement of these two sloping surfaces causes control plate 60 to move in a direction towards locking plate 40 and dials 21, 22, and 23, causing blocking edges 62 and 63 of control plate 60 to become disengaged from sidewalls 91 and 81 of locking latch members 90 and 80.
In addition, as slider assembly 50 continues to move longitudinally within housing 12, after contacting and moving control plate 60, edges 53 and 54 of slider assembly 50 contact surfaces 92 and 82 of locking latch members 90 and 80. In the preferred construction, edge 53 is constructed to be spaced away from surface 82 by a distance 55, while edge 54 is spaced away from surface 92 by a distance 56. As a result of this construction, a built-in delay zone is created which allows sloping surface 52 of slider assembly 50 to contact control plate 60 and achieve the required movement of control plate 60 prior to any contact of edges 53 and 54 with locking latch members 80 and 90.
As a result, the blocking engagement of control plate 60 with locking latch members 80 and 90 is removed prior to any contact of slider assembly 50 with latch members 80 and 90. In this way, latch members 80 and 90 are able to be moved longitudinally in housing 12, against the biasing spring forces of spring members 160 and 170 in response to the engagement with slider assembly 58. As a result, zipper pull engaging elements 85 and 95 are removed from the zipper pulls associated therewith, effectively releasing the zipper from locked engagement in housing 12.
In the preferred construction, zipper pull locking system 10 also incorporates two blocking plates 70, each of which are associated with one of the locking latch members 80 and 90, and the zipper pull engaging elements 85 and 95 thereof. In addition, as depicted in the drawings, each blocking plate 70 is associated with a spring 150 which continuously biases blocking plate 70 in a direction towards zipper pull engaging element 85 and 95. As a result, whenever locking latch members 80 and 90 have been moved into the released position, causing zipper pull engaging elements 85 and 95 to be withdrawn from the zipper pull associated therewith, blocking plates 70 cause the zipper pull to pop up and be automatically released therefrom.
In addition, each blocking plate 70 is moved upwardly, with the side edges thereof moving between housing 12 and the leading edge of zipper pull engaging elements 85 and 95, preventing locking latch members 80 and 90 from returning to their original position once the forces are removed from pushbutton 140. In this regard, as shown, side edges 71 of blocking plates 70 contact surfaces 83 and 93 of zipper pull engaging elements 85 and 95 of locking latch members 80 and 90, preventing any movement of latch members 80 and 90.
As a result of this construction, locking latch members 80 and 90 are only able to move back to their locking position when a zipper pull is inserted into zipper receiving zones 14 and 15 and blocking plates and 70 are moved downwardly, causing side edges 71 of blocking plates 70 to be moved out of engagement with surfaces 93 and 83 of locking latch members 90 and 80. Once this blocking engagement is removed, locking latch members 80 and 90 automatically move back into engagement with the zipper pulls, due to the biasing forces being exerted by springs 160 and 170.
In addition, prior to inserting zipper pulls into locking system 10, any desired combination can be set on dials 21, 22, and 23. By holding push button 140 in the open position, as detailed above, locking plate 40 engaged with the clutch rings, the user can turn dials 21, 22, and 23 for setting any desired indicia as the combination.
In addition to opening lock system 10 by employing combination controlled section 17, lock system 10 may also be opened by employing key controlled section 18. By referring to
In this construction, key controlled locking section 18 of housing 12 of lock system 10 incorporates cylinder 100 which is mounted within a receiving cavity formed in housing 12 and constructed for enabling cylinder 100 to arcuately pivot whenever the correct key is inserted into the receiving slot formed in cylinder 100. In this regard, cylinder 100 incorporates a tumbler construction which is aligned in a precisely desired configuration whenever the matching key is inserted into the receiving slot thereof. Once inserted, the pivoting movement of cylinder 100 is attained.
As shown in the Figures, cylinder 100 incorporates cam plate 110 mounted to the distal end thereof and constructed for arcuate pivoting movement simultaneously with the arcuate movement of cylinder 100 in response to the insertion and use of the correct key member. As a result, whenever the correct key has been inserted into the receiving slot formed in cylinder 100, and the key is employed to pivot cylinder 100, cam plate 110 simultaneously pivots therewith.
As depicted, in the preferred construction, cam plate 110 incorporates a radially extending flange portion 111 and a radially extended arm member 112. Upon insertion of the appropriate key into the cylinder 100, cylinder 100 is rotated by employing the key which simultaneously causes cam plate 110 to rotate therewith. This rotation causes flange portions 111 to pivot and contact finger 64 of control plate 60. In addition, the continued movement of cylinder 100 forces finger 64 to move therewith, causing control plate 60 to move in housing 12 towards dials 21, 22 and 23. This movement removes edges 62 and 63 from blocking engagement with sidewalls 91 and 81 of locking latch members 80 and 90.
As cylinder 100 continues to rotate due to the continued rotation of the key therein, arm 112 of cam plate 110 contacts lips 94 and 84 of locking latch members 90 and 80. This contact and continued movement causes locking latch members 90 and 80 to move within housing 12, and results in the withdrawal of zipper engaging elements 95 and 85 from the zipper pulls, resulting in the zipper pulls popping free and blocking plates 70 moving into engagement with elements 95 and 85.
In the preferred construction of this embodiment, the key can be removed from cylinder 100 when system 10 is in the unlocked mode. Although most prior art padlock constructions prevent the removal of the key in the unlocked mode, the present invention allows the key removal, thereby satisfying the new rules of the security agencies.
In
As discussed above, the embodiments of the present invention incorporate uniquely constructed, interconnected control plates and cooperating components which are employed for controlling the movement of locking latches which securely engage the zipper pulls of any product on which the locking system of the present invention is employed. By employing one of the constructions detailed herein, a highly effective, easily produced, dual mode locking system is realized which is capable of providing all of the attributes desired in a highly effective, competitively priced, zipper pull locking system.
In this embodiment of the present invention, one of the principal components forming zipper pull locking system 10 is housing 300 which incorporates zipper pull receiving and holding zones 14 and 15. As is well known in the art and discussed above, in the typical construction of any zipper employed on suitcases, briefcases, and other similar products, two separate and independent zipper pulls are employed for allowing the zipper to be opened and closed from a wide variety of alternate positions. Furthermore, each of the zipper pulls incorporates a tab member, typically formed from plastic or metal, with an enlarged opening or aperture formed therein. By employing the aperture formed in each zipper pull, the locking system of the present invention is able to securely engage each of the zipper pulls in the separate retaining zones, maintaining the zipper pulls completely locked and secured to housing 300 of locking system 10.
Furthermore, this embodiment of the present invention also incorporates combination controlled locking section 17 and key controlled locking section 18, both of which are contained in housing 300. In addition, as is fully detailed in the following disclosure, key controlled locking section 18 and combination controlled locking section 17 are constructed in a manner which independently activates the cooperating locking plates and sliders mounted in housing 300 for causing the associated zipper pull latching members to move in a direction which releases the zipper pulls secured thereto. In this way, all of the embodiments of the present invention provide for the secure locking and controlled release of each of the two zipper pulls, when desired, by the activation of either the combination controlled locking section or the key controlled locking section. Furthermore, in this second preferred embodiment, the zipper pulls can be separately controlled, thereby releasing one zipper pull while not releasing the other.
In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in
As clearly depicted throughout the Figures, zipper pull locking latch members 360 and 370 each comprise elongated, longitudinally extending flat plates which are mounted in housing 300 for enabling latch members 360 and 370 to move in a opposite directions. In this regard, zipper pull engaging elements 365 and 375 are formed as a component of latch members 360 and 370 and represent the component of latch members 360 and 370 which are inserted directly into the apertures formed in the zipper pulls for controlling the locked engagement and release of the zipper pulls when desired. The remaining construction of latch members 360 and 370 are employed for providing the desired movement of zipper pull engaging elements 365 and 375.
As is it more fully detailed below, zipper pull engaging elements 365 and 375 are automatically advanced into locked engagement with the apertures of each zipper pull whenever the zipper pull is inserted into zipper pull receiving zones of 14 and 15. This automatic locking engagement is achieved by the biasing forces provided by spring members 420 and 430 acting on latch members 360 and 370.
In order to achieve the desired controlled movement of zipper pull locking latch members 360 and 370, locking system 10 incorporates control plate 340 in combination with blocking element 350 as the principal elements for achieving the desired movement. As depicted, and more fully detailed below, blocking element 350 effectively blocks any lateral movement of zipper pull locking latch members 360 and 370 in the locked position, while enabling latch members 360 and 370 moved laterally inwardly by the user whenever blocking plate 350 has been moved out of blocking relationship therewith.
In this regard, whenever key controlled locking section 18 is employed, arm 391 of cam plate 390 of cylinder 440 arcuately pivots into direct contact with a portion of control plate 340, causing control plate 340 to move out longitudinally of blocking engagement with blocking element 350. Once control plate 340 has moved a sufficient distance, blocking element 350 automatically moves into a cavity formed in plate 340 due to spring 400, enabling latch members 360 and 370 to be manually moved by the user within housing 300. In addition, once the user has moved either or both latch members 360 and 370 into housing 300, both zipper pull engaging elements 365 and 375 are moved out of engagement with their associated zipper pulls. In this way, the zipper pulls are immediately released.
In addition, as is more fully detailed below, whenever combination controlled locking section 17 is employed, locking plate 330 is moved for directly controlling the movement of control plate 340 for releasing blocking element 350 and enabling latch members 360 and 370 to be movable. When control plate 340 has been moved out of blocking relationship with blocking element 350, blocking element 350 automatically moves into a receiving zone of plate 340, effectively releasing latch members 360 and 370, and allowing the latch members to be manually moved by the user, effectively releasing zipper pull engaging elements 365 and 370 from locked engagement with the associated zipper pulls. In this way, the zipper pulls are immediately released in response to the pre-determined combination being entered in combination controlled locking section 17.
As is evident from the foregoing detailed discussion, by employing either combination controlled locking section 17 or key controlled locking section 18, zipper pull engaging elements 365 and 375 of locking latch members 360 and 370 are controllably released, when desired, for enabling any zipper pulls affixed thereto to be disengaged from locking system 10, enabling the suitcase, briefcase, or other product to be opened. In addition, as is more fully detailed below, whenever desired, a user is able to insert the zipper pulls of the desired product into locking system 10 for securely engaging the zipper pulls in system 10 for achieving the desired locked interengagement therewith.
In the preferred construction of this embodiment of the present invention, combination controlled locking section 17 comprises a plurality of indicia bearing rotatable dials 321, 322, and 323 for setting and inputting a desired combination for locking and unlocking zipper pull locking system 10. In order to enable the user to readily display any desired combination, housing 300 preferably comprises a display area formed therein for enabling the indicia formed on the rotatable dials to be readily visible. In general, the construction of combination controlled locking section 17 is similar to the construction detailed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,408,660, the pertinent portions of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
As shown, rotatable dials 311, 312, and 313 are mounted in cooperating association with one clutch ring 321, 322, or 323. Furthermore, in order to maintain clutch rings 321, 322, and 323 in frictional engagement with dials 311, 312, and 313, a spring member is co-axially associated with each assembly to provide the required biasing force for maintaining each clutch ring in continuous frictional engagement with its associated dial. In this way, rotational movement of dials 311, 312, and 313 about their central axis causes clutch rings 321, 322, and 323 to rotationally move therewith.
Although the detailed construction and operation of dials 311, 312, and 313, and cooperating clutch rings 321, 322, and 323 are fully detailed below and in U.S. Pat. No. 6,408,660, one structural feature which is important to note is the incorporation of a slot 321a, 322a, and 323a in each clutch ring 321, 322, and 323. As detailed herein, each slot 321a, 322a, and 323a of each clutch ring 321, 322, and 323 controls the locking and unlocking of system 10 in combination with the rotation of dials 311, 312, and 313.
In order to provide the desired locking and controlled release of the zipper pulls from zipper pull engaging elements 365 and 375 whenever the combination controlled locking section 17 is employed, combination controlled locking section 17 incorporates locking plate 330. In its preferred construction, locking plate 330 incorporates finger members 331, 332, and 333, each of which are aligned with one of the slots 321a, 322a, and 323a formed in clutch rings 321, 322, and 323. In addition, locking plate 330 is continuously biased by spring member 410 into engagement with clutch rings 321, 322, and 323, thereby causing locking plate 330 to automatically move into engagement with the clutch rings whenever slots 321a, 322a, and 323a are aligned with finger members 331, 332, and 333.
When all three slots are placed in aligned relationship with all three finger members, which is achieved only when the desired preset combination has been input on rotatable dials 311, 312, and 313, locking plate 330 automatically moves due to the spring forces imposed thereon. However, whenever an incorrect combination is entered on dials 311, 312, and 313, one or more of the slots 321a, 322a, and 323a of the associated clutch rings 321, 322, and 323 will be placed in a position which is not aligned with one of the associated fingers 331, 332, and 333 of locking plate 330. As a result, locking plate 330 will be incapable of movement, resulting in locking system 10 being maintained in the locked position.
Once locking plate 330 has been moved in housing 300, as detailed above, carrying zone 334 of locking plate 330 moves therewith, causing control plate 340 to move also. As depicted, control plate 340 is biased by spring 450 to remain in its original position as depicted in
As shown, the movement of control plate 340 causes cut out zone 342 of control plate 340 to move into alignment with blocking element 350. Since blocking element 350 is biased by spring 400 to move towards control plate 340, the movement of cut out zone 342 into alignment with blocking plate 350 allows blocking plate 350 to move into cutout zone 342. As a result, edges 352 and 353 of blocking plate 350 are removed from blocking engagement with the edges of latch members 360 and 370, enabling latch members 360 and 370 to be moved in housing 300.
In this embodiment of the present invention, each latch member 360 and 370 comprises a plate member, a surface of which is separately exposed on the top of housing 300. As a result once blocking element 350 has been moved, as detailed above, each latch member 360 and 370 can be separately moved by the user sliding latch member 360 and/or 370 inwardly, into housing 300. This movement causes locking elements 365 and 375 to move out of engagement with the zipper pull retained thereby, releasing the zipper pull. As a result, the user is able to individually release one zipper pull or both zipper pulls when desired.
In the preferred construction, zipper pull locking system 10 also incorporates a spring plate 380 which is associated with the locking latch members 360 and 370, and the zipper pull engaging elements 365 and 375 thereof. In addition, spring plate 380 is continuously biased in a direction towards zipper pull engaging element 365 and 375. As a result, whenever locking latch members 360 and 370 have been moved into the released position, causing zipper pull engaging elements 365 and 375 to be withdrawn from the zipper pull associated therewith, spring plate 380 causes the zipper pull to pop up and be automatically released therefrom.
In addition, as spring plate 380 moves upwardly, the side edges 381 and 382 thereof move between housing 300 and the surfaces 361 and 371 of zipper pull engaging elements 365 and 375, preventing locking latch members 360 and 370 from returning to their original position.
As a result of this construction, locking latch members 360 and 370 are only able to move back to their locking position when a zipper pull is inserted into zipper receiving zones 14 and 15 and spring plate 380 is moved downwardly, causing side edges 381 and e82 of spring plate 380 to be moved out of engagement with surfaces 361 and 371 of locking latch members 360 and 370. Once this blocking engagement is removed, locking latch members 360 and 370 automatically move back into engagement with the zipper pulls, due to the biasing forces being exerted by springs 420 and 430.
Whenever combination controlled section 17 of locking system 10 is in its open or unlocked position, ad detailed above, the preset combination can be changed, if desired. Once locking plate 330 is laterally moved in housing 300 by spring 410, receiving zone 335 is aligned with pushbutton 460. By advancing pushbutton 460 into receiving zone 335, locking plate 330 is held in the unlocked or open position.
With the open position being secured, the user is able to rotate dials 311, 312, and 313 into any desired position for displaying a particular combination. Once the combination is set, the user removes the holding force from enabling spring 470 to force pushbutton 460 out of receiving zone 335.
In addition to opening lock system 10 by employing combination controlled section 17, lock system 10 may also be opened by employing key controlled section 18. By referring to
In this construction, key controlled locking section 18 of housing 300 of lock system 10 incorporates cylinder 440 which is mounted within a receiving cavity formed in housing 300 and constructed for enabling cylinder 440 to arcuately pivot whenever the correct key is inserted into the receiving slot formed in cylinder 440. In this regard, cylinder 440 incorporates a tumbler construction which is aligned in a precisely desired configuration whenever the matching key is inserted into the receiving slot thereof. Once inserted, the pivoting movement of cylinder 440 is attained.
As shown in the Figures, cylinder 440 incorporates cam plate 390 mounted to the distal end thereof and constructed for arcuate pivoting movement simultaneously with the arcuate movement of cylinder 440 in response to the insertion and use of the correct key member. As a result, whenever the correct key has been inserted into the receiving slot formed in cylinder 440, and the key is employed to pivot cylinder 440, cam plate 390 simultaneously pivots therewith.
As depicted, in the preferred construction, cam head 240 incorporates a radially extending arm 391. Upon insertion of the appropriate key into the cylinder 440, cylinder 440 is rotated by employing the key which simultaneously causes cam plate 390 to rotate therewith. This rotation causes arm 391 to rotate therewith, forcing the slanted or sloping edge of arm 391 to contact slanted/sloping edge 343 of control plate 340. As cylinder 440 continues to be rotated, arm 391 forces edge 343 and control plate 340 to move longitudinally within housing 300 against the biasing force of spring 450.
As the movement of control plage 340 continues, wall 341 moves out of blocking engagement with edge 351 of blocking element 350. In addition, cutout zone 342 becomes aligned with blocking element 350 to be forced into cutout zone 342 by spring 400. Since carrying zone 334 of locking plate 340 is enlarged, control plate 340 is able to move without interfering with locking plate 330.
Once blocking element 350 enters cutout zone 342 of control plate 340, sides 352 and 353 of blocking element 350 are removed from blocking relationship with latch members 360 and 370, enabling latch members 360 and 370 to be opened by the user when desired, as described above. Furthermore, once the zipper pulls have been removed, the key inserted into cylinder 440 can be removed, thereby satisfying new security regulations.
In
As discussed above, all of the embodiments of the present invention incorporate uniquely constructed, interconnected control plates, sliders, and cooperating components which are employed for controlling the movement of locking latches which securely engage the zipper pulls of any product on which the locking system of the present invention is employed. By employing one of the constructions detailed herein, a highly effective, easily produced, dual mode locking system is realized which is capable of providing all of the attributes desired in a highly effective, competitively priced, zipper pull locking system.
In this preferred embodiment of the present invention, one of the principal components forming the zipper pull locking system 10 is housing 500 which incorporates zipper pull receiving and holding zones 14 and 15. As is well known in the art and discussed above, in the typical construction of any zipper employed on suitcases, briefcases, and other similar products, two separate and independent zipper pulls are employed for allowing the zipper to be opened and closed from a wide variety of alternate positions. Furthermore, each of the zipper pulls incorporates a tab member, typically formed from plastic or metal, with an enlarged opening or aperture formed therein. By employing the aperture formed in each zipper pull, the locking system of the present invention is able to securely engage each of the zipper pulls in separate retaining zones, maintaining the zipper pulls completely locked and secured to housing 500 of locking system 10.
Furthermore, this embodiment of the present invention also incorporates combination controlled locking section 17 and key control locking section 18, both of which are contained in housing 500. In addition, as is fully detailed in the following disclosure, key control locking section 18 in combination with controlled locking section 17 are constructed in a manner which independently activates the cooperating locking plates and sliders mounted in housing 500 for causing the associated zipper pull latching members to move in a direction which releases the zipper pulls secured thereto. In this way, all of the embodiments of the present invention provide for this secure locking and controlled release of each of the two zipper pulls, when desired, by the activation of either the combination controlled locking section or the key controlled locking section.
In the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in
As depicted throughout the Figures, zipper pull locking latch members 590 and 600 each comprise elongated, longitudinally extending integrated sections which are mounted in housing 500 for enabling latch members 590 and 600 to move in a desired, controlled direction. In this regard, zipper pull engaging elements 595 and 605 are formed as a component of latch members 590 and 600 and represent the component of latch members 590 and 600 which are inserted directly into the apertures formed in the zipper pulls for controlling the locking engagement and release of the zipper pulls when desired. The remaining construction of latch members 590 and 600 are employed for providing the desired movement of zipper pull engaging elements 595 and 605.
As more fully detailed below, zipper pull engaging elements 595 and 605 are automatically advanced into locked engagement with the apertures of each zipper pull whenever the zipper pull is inserted into the zipper pull receiving zones 14 and 15. This automatic locking engagement is achieved by the biasing forces provided by spring members 670 acting on latch members 590 and 600.
In order to achieve the desired control movement of zipper pull locking latch members 590 and 600, locking system 10 incorporates control plate 580 as a principal element for achieving the desired movement. As depicted, and fully detailed below, control plate 580 effectively blocks any lateral movement of zipper pull locking latch members 590 and 600 into the locked position, while enabling latch members 590 and 600 to move laterally whenever control plate 580 has been moved out of blocking relationship therewith.
In this regard, in order to best understand the cooperating relationship between control plate 580 and zipper pull locking latch members 590 and 600, it is important to understand the cooperating blocking and release construction and interengaged relationship of the component portions forming a part of these inter-related members. In this regard, as is fully detailed below, and shown in
As shown in the drawings, these cooperating elements are positioned for blocking interengagement with each other when control plate 580 is in a first position, and enabling lateral movement relative to each other when control plate 580 is in its second position. Furthermore, control plate 580 incorporates a cavity or slot 584 formed therein directly adjacent post 586 and a cavity or slot 585 formed adjacent post 587. In the preferred construction, cavities/slots 584/585 are dimensioned for enabling sidewalls 591/601 to freely move therein, thereby enabling latch members 590/600 to be freely movable.
Whenever the user wishes to employ combination controlled locking section 17 of this embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of indicia bearing rotatable dials 521, 522, and 523 are employed. As detailed above in regard to the other embodiments, rotatable dials 521, 522, and 523 are employed for setting and inputting the desired combination for locking and unlocking zipper pull locking system 10. In order to enable the user to readily display any desired combination, housing 500 preferably comprises a display area formed therein for enabling the indicia formed on the rotatable dials to be readily visible. In general, the construction of combination controlled locking section 17 is similar to the construction detailed above, as well as detailed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,408,660, the pertinent portions of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
As depicted, each of the rotatable dials 521, 522, and 523 are mounted in cooperating relationship with one of the clutch plates or rings 531, 532, and 533. Furthermore, in order to maintain clutch plates or rings 531, 532, and 533 in frictional engagement with dials 521, 522, and 523, a spring member is co-axially associated with each assembly to provide the required biasing force for maintaining each clutch ring in continuous frictional engagement with its associated dial. In this way, rotational movement of dials 521, 522, and 523 about their central axis causes clutch rings 531, 532, and 533 to rotationally move therewith.
Although the detailed construction and operation of dials 521, 522, and 523, and cooperating clutch rings 531, 532, and 533 are fully detailed below and in U.S. Pat. No. 6,408,660, one structural feature which is important to note is the incorporation of a slot 531a, 532a, and 533a, in each clutch ring 531, 532, and 533. As detailed herein, each slot 531a, 532a, and 533a of each clutch ring 531, 532, and 533 controls locking and unlocking system 10 in combination with the rotation of dials 521, 522, and 523.
In order to provide the desired locking and controlled release of the zipper pulls from zipper pull engaging elements 595 and 605 whenever combination controlled locking section 17 is employed, combination controlled locking section 17 incorporates locking plate 540. In its preferred construction, locking plate 540 incorporates finger members 541, 542, and 543, each of which are aligned with one of the slots 531a, 532a, and 533a formed in clutch rings 531, 532, and 533. In addition, locking plate 540 is continuously biased by spring member 550 into engagement with clutch rings 531, 532, and 533, thereby causing locking plate 540 to automatically move into engagement with the clutch rings whenever slots 531a, 532a, and 533a, are aligned with finger members 541, 542, and 543.
Whenever all three slots are placed in aligned relationship with all three finger members, which is achieved only when the desired preset combination has been input onto rotatable dials 521, 522, and 523, locking plate 540 automatically moves due to the spring forces imposed thereon. However, whenever an incorrect combination is entered on dials 521, 522, and 533, one or more of slots 531a, 532a, and 533a will be placed in a position which is not aligned with one of the associated fingers 541, 542, and 543. As a result, locking plate 540 will be incapable of movement, resulting in locking system 10 being maintained in the locked position.
Once locking plate 540 has been moved in housing 500, as detailed above, ball receiving zone 544 of locking plate 540 moves therewith, effectively becoming aligned with steel ball 560. Once receiving zone 544 is aligned with steel ball 560, ball 560 is able to drop into receiving zone 544. This movement removes steel ball 560 from blocking engagement in ball holding zone 571 of the slider plate 570, thereby enabling slider plate 570 to be longitudinally movable within housing 500.
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Once aligned, roller, rod, or pin 560-02 enters receiving zone 544, effectively removing roller, rod, or pin 560-02 from blocking engagement in holding zone 571 of slider plate 570. As a result, slider plate 570 is now able to be longitudinally movable within housing 500 for enabling activation panel 620 to be employed in the manner detailed above.
As depicted throughout the drawings, slider plate 570 preferably incorporates activation panel 620 which is securely affixed to slider plate 570 at one end thereof. Panel 620 is cooperatively associated with housing 500 in order to be readily accessible from the top surface thereof. In this way, the user is able to quickly and easily controllably move activation panel 620 and slider 570 whenever desired, once slider plate 570 is released. In addition, in order to maintain slider plate 570 in its unactivated position, a spring member 574 is mounted in housing 500 biasing slider plate 570 into its unactivated position. However, by moving activation panel 620, the user is able to overcome this biasing force and cause slider plate 572 to move longitudinally in housing 500, whenever steel ball 560 has been removed from engagement in holding zone 571.
Whenever slider plate 570 is moved against the biasing forces of spring member 574, sloping cam surface 572 contacts sloping surface 581 of control plate 580. As a result, the longitudinal advance of slider plate 570 in housing 500 causes cam surface 572 to contact sloping surface 581 of control plate 580, effectively forcing control plate 580 upwardly within housing 500. In the preferred construction, spring member 680 is mounted in biasing relationship with control plate 580, for maintaining control plate 580 in its initial position, wherein sloping surface 581 is engaged with cam surface 572 of slider plate 570. However, whenever slider plate 570 is longitudinally moved within housing 500, the engagement of cam surface 572 with sloping surface 581 of control plate 580 forces control plate 580 to move against the biasing force of spring member 680.
Once control plate 580 has been moved upwardly, blocking edges 582 and 583 of control plate 580 are disengaged from blocking alignment with sidewall 591 and 601 of zipper pull locking latch members 590 and 600, as fully discussed above. In addition, the longitudinal movement of slider plate 570 also causes upstanding protrusion or flange 573 of slider plate 570 to be brought into contact with surfaces 592 and 602 of locking latch members 590 and 600. Furthermore, the continued movement of slider plate 570 causes latch members 590 and 600 to be simultaneously moved therewith, due to the contact between protrusion/flange 573 of slider plate 570 and surfaces 592/602.
In the preferred construction, upstanding protrusion or flange 573 is spaced away from surfaces 592 and 602 of locking latch members 590 and 600. In this way, a built-in time delay is effectively achieved for assuring that sloping cam surface 572 of slider plate 570 will contact sloping surface 581 of control plate 580 and move control plate 580 upwardly before protrusion/flange 573 contacts surfaces 592 and 602. As a result, the desired controlled movement and interactive, cooperating operation of these components is realized.
As discussed above, once control plate 580 has been moved upwardly into its second position, cavity or slot 584 which is formed directly adjacent post 586 and cavity or slot 585 which is formed adjacent post 587 are aligned with sidewalls 591 and 601 of locking latch members 590 and 600. As a result, locking latch members 590 and 600 are able to freely move longitudinally within housing 500, with sidewalls 591 and 601 advancing into cavities/slots 584/585. Furthermore, this longitudinal movement is easily attained due to the contact and movement between upstanding protrusion/flange 573 with surfaces 592 and 602 of latch members 590/600.
As protrusion/flange 573 contacts surfaces 592/602 of latch members 590/600 and slider plate 570 is moved further for causing latch members 590/600 to move therewith, zipper pull engaging elements 595/605 are removed from engagement with the zipper pulls mounted therein, thereby releasing the zipper pulls from locked engagement with housing 500. In addition, the release of the zipper pulls from the zipper pull receiving and holding zones 14 and 15 also causes blocking plates 610 to automatically move upwardly. This upward movement causes the zipper pulls to pop away from housing 500, while also enabling blocking plates 610 to move into blocking alignment with zipper pull engaging elements 595/605, thereby preventing latch members 590/600 from returning to their original position.
As discussed above in the other embodiments of the present invention, blocking plates 610 are mounted in cooperating relationship with zipper pull receiving and holding zone 14 and 15, with spring member 640 cooperatively associated therewith, for controlling the upward movement of blocking plates 610 into engagement with blocking latch members 590/600, when the zipper pulls have been removed therefrom. When in blocking engagement, side edges 611 of blocking plates 610 are in abutting contact with side edges 593/603 of engaging elements 595/605 of latch members 590/600.
In this way, latch members 590 and 600 are maintained in their open position, until the zipper pull is returned to receiving and holding zones 14 and 15, with the zipper pulls being inserted into the holding/receiving zones for forcibly moving blocking plates 610 downwardly against biasing force of spring member 640, releasing latch members 590/600 and enabling engaging elements 595/605 to be inserted into the aperture of each zipper pull. Thereafter, the zipper pulls are quickly and easily securely engaged with housing 500 when desired by the user.
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It has been found that during use, blocking plates 610 can be accidentally moved downwardly by the user when the zipper pull tabs have been released from housing 500. When this occurs, the user is inconvenienced since blocking plates 610 should be returned to the desired position wherein blocking plates 610 are in contact with engaging elements 595/605 of latching members 590/600 in order to maintain latching members 590/600 in the disengaged position. In order to eliminate the unwanted result of releasing latching members 590/600 from the desired position, blocking plates 610 may be constructed with upstanding ridge or flange 611A.
By incorporating upstanding ridge or flange 611A with abutment surface 611B intergrally formed therein, a positive stop for latching members 590/600 is achieved. In this regard, whenever blocking plates 610 are accidentally moved for causing side edges 611 to be disengaged from side edges 593/603 of engaging elements 595/605 of latch members 590/600, side edges 593/603 contact abutment surface 611B of upstanding ridge/flange 611A, preventing latch members 590/600 from returning to the engaged or locking position. In this way, the user is able to employ the locking system of the present invention in the normal manner, without requiring further effort.
Whenever the user wishes to set or reset a desired combination on dials of 521, 522, and 523, the dials are positioned for causing slots 531a, 532a, and 533a of clutch plates 531, 532, and 533 to be aligned with finger members 541, 542, and 543 of locking plate 540. Once in this position, locking plate 540 automatically moves for engaging the finger members in the corresponding slots. When in this position, extension finger 545 of locking plate 540 moves out of blocking alignment with reset member 650.
As shown in the drawings, reset member 650 is cooperatively associated with a spring member for maintaining reset member in a first position, wherein reset member 650 is spaced away from finger 545. However, once locking plate 540 is moved into its clutch ring engaging position, reset member 650 can be moved against the biasing force of the spring member, causing wall portion 651 of reset member 650 to be moved into blocking engagement with finger 545. When in the second position, locking plate 540 is incapable of longitudinal movement and slots or notches of 531a, 532a, and 533a are maintained in engagement with protrusions 541, 542, and 543.
Once this fully engaged position has been achieved, the user is able to rotate dials 521, 522, and 523 into any desired position for displaying any particular indicia in the display zone, thereby establishing a desired combination. Once a desired combination has been set, reset member 650 is released and allowed to return to its original position, allowing locking plate 540 to be movable out of engagement with clutch rings 531, 532, and 533.
In addition to enabling locking system 10 of the present invention to be opened using combination controlled locking section 17, the present invention also enables locking system 10 to be opened using key controlled locking section 18. In this regard, whenever key controlled locking section 18 is employed, an appropriate key member is inserted into cylinder 510 in order to cause cylinder 510 to arcuately pivot about its central axis. In addition, cylinder 510 is cooperatively associated with cam plate 662 in order to cause cam plate 662 to arcuately pivot simultaneously therewith.
In the preferred construction, cam plate 660 incorporates radially extending flange 661 and radially extending finger 662, each of which are arcuately spaced away from each other. Furthermore, flange 661 is cooperatively associated with wall portion 586 of control plate 580. By employing this construction, the arcuate pivoting movement of cylinder 510 causes flange 661 to contact wall 586 of control plate 580 causing control plate 580 to be raised or moved upwardly from its first position into its second position. As discussed above, when control plate 580 is in its second position, side walls 591 and 601 of locking latch members 590 and 600 are aligned with cavities/slots 584/585 of control plate 580, enabling latch members 590/600 to longitudinally move relative thereto.
In addition, radially extending finger 662 of cam plate 660 is constructed for contacting terminating edges 594 and 604 of locking latch members 590 and 600. Furthermore, the radial position of finger 662 relative to flange 661 is constructed to assure that finger 662 contacts terminating edges 594 and 604 only after control plate 580 has been raised into its second position.
In this way, the arcuate pivoting movement of cylinder 510 causes finger 662 to contact terminating edges 594 and 604 of latch members 590 and 600 and cause latch members 590 and 600 to longitudinally move relative to housing 500 as the arcuate pivoting movement of cylinder 510 continues. In this way, key controlled locking section 18 of locking system 10 is easily and effectively employed in order to release any zipper pulls mounted in the zipper pull receiving and holding zones 14 and 15. Furthermore, as detailed above, once the zipper pulls are released, locking plates 610 are automatically raised causing the zipper pulls to pop away from receiving and holding zones 14 and 15, while also effectively blocking latch members 590 and 600 from returning to the locked position.
As a further feature of this embodiment of the present invention, the key employed to arcuately pivot cylinder 510 is constructed for being withdrawn from cylinder 510 once the zipper pulls have been released from housing 500. In this way, the present invention is capable of meeting and complying with the recently enacted legislation regarding the removeability of keys from cylinders during inspections.
It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, among those made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently attained and, since certain changes may be made in the above product without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is also to the understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.
This application is related to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/852,030, filed Oct. 16, 2006 entitled PADLOCKS FOR HOLDING AND SECURING ZIPPER PULLS, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/875,465, filed Dec. 18, 2006 entitled PADLOCKS FOR HOLDING AND SECURING ZIPPER PULLS.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60852030 | Oct 2006 | US | |
| 60875465 | Dec 2006 | US |
