Page holder

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6254136
  • Patent Number
    6,254,136
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, March 9, 2000
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 3, 2001
    24 years ago
Abstract
A page holder for holding the pages of a book in an open arrangement having an attachment means such as a spring clip for attaching the page holder to the cover or to one or more pages of the book, a holding means adapted to hold, to the cover of the open book, one or more pages on each side of the spine of the open book, and a support member connecting the attachment means to the holding means, the support member being adapted to allow movement of the holding means from a page holding position to a page releasing position, without detaching the page holder from the book, so that one or more pages of the book can be turned.
Description




FIELD OF INVENTION




This invention relates to a page holder, in particular, a page holder for holding the pages of a book in an open arrangement. The page holder is also useful as a book marker.




BACKGROUND




When a book, especially a paperback book, is open at a desired page, the pages of the book have a tendency to flip over by themselves which is frustrating to the reader. To prevent the pages from flipping over, it is generally necessary when reading a book, to hold the book backwards against the binding and thus damaging the spine of the book.




Page holders designed to hold open the pages of a book are known. They generally have a means for engagement with the book such as arms or prongs. Pages of the book or the cover of the book can be inserted between the arms or the prongs. The page holder is retained in place by frictional resistance between the pages or cover and the arms or prongs. Page holders typically have an elongate body or a pair of arms which exerts pressure on the pages on each side of the spine of an open book. Thus a book can be held open at a required page.




However, in order that a page is turned, conventional page holders must be disengaged from the book, the page turned and the page holder re-engaged with the book. This procedure, requiring both hands, is cumbersome, time consuming and can be frustrating. In addition, repetitive disengagement and re-engagement of the page holder from and to the book often causes damage to the pages or the cover.




SUMMARY OF INVENTION




It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a page holder which overcomes these problems or at least provides the public with a useful alternative.




Accordingly, in one aspect of the invention there is provided a page holder for holding the pages of a book in an open arrangement having:




an attachment means for attaching the page holder to the cover or to one or more pages of the book;




a holding means having an elongate page holding member of dimensions suitable for holding, to the cover of the open book, one or more pages on each side of the spine of the open book; and




an elongate support member having a substantially perpendicular orientation relative to the plane of the open book when in use, the support member being fixed at one end to the attachment means;




wherein the support member is slideably engaged with the holding means so that the location of the page holding member can be adjusted to suit different book thicknesses and wherein the page holding member is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support member and can be rotated about the longitudinal axis of the support member from a page holding position to a page releasing position so that one or more pages of the book can be turned without detaching the page holder from the book.




Preferably, the support member is constructed so that upon release of a force required to move the holding means from the page holding position to the page releasing position, the holding means returns to the page holding position.




It is preferred that the support member is a flexible elongate member constructed of a resilient material, such as a plastics material or a rubber or rubber-like material, or is a rigid elongate member connected to the attachment means by a resilient connector.




It is further preferred that the support member is connected to the attachment means so that the support member is substantially upright relative to the horizontal plane of the open book when the page holder is attached to the book.




Although the attachment means may be any means suitable for fixing the page holder to the book, a clip such as a spring clip or an alligator clip is preferred.




The holding means preferably comprises an arm attached at one end to the support member and engaged at the other end with a bar wherein the bar engages the surface of the one or more pages, and wherein the bar is in a substantially perpendicular arrangement to the arm.




It is preferred that the bar is slidably held within an aperture in the end of the arm. This enables the bar to be slid relative to the arm so that the bar is in the best location for holding the pages, i.e. when one side of the book is significantly thicker than the other side. When the bar is located on only one side of the book, the book can be closed and the page holder then operates as a book marker.




Preferably, the arm is attached to the support member by an adjustment means so that movement of the adjustment means along the support member causes movement of the bar relative to the cover of the book. Thus, the page holder is able to be used to hold open the pages of books of different thicknesses.




The adjustment means is preferably a concentric band slidably engaged with the support member in a firm fit so that a force is required to be applied for adjustment of the holding means relative to the support member.




Alternatively, the adjustment means may be a spring clip having a pair of lobes which when pinched together release the grip of the clip on the support member so that the location of the holding means relative to the support member can be adjusted.




In a second aspect of the invention there is provided a method of holding the pages of a book in an open arrangement with a page holder of the first aspect of this invention comprising attaching the page holder to the cover or to one or more pages of the book and adjusting the holding means relative to the support member so that the page holding member engages with the pages on each side of the spine of the open book and holds those pages to the cover of the open book.




In a third aspect of the invention there is provided a method of turning one or more pages of an open book held to the cover of the open book by a page holder of the first aspect of the invention comprising moving the page holding member from a page holding position to a page releasing position, turning the one or more pages, and returning the page holding member to the page holding position.




In another aspect of the invention there is provided a method of marking a page location in a closed book with the page holder of the first aspect of the invention comprising attaching the page holder to the cover or to one or more pages of the book when in an open arrangement, adjusting the holding means relative to the support member so that the page holding member engages with the pages on each side of the spine of the open book, rotating the page holding member by approximately 90° about the longitudinal axis of the support member so that a portion of the page holding member lies substantially parallel to the spine of the book on one side of the spine, and closing the book.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS




The invention is now described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view from above of a page holder of a first embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view from below of the page holder shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a front end view of the page holder shown in FIG.


1


.





FIGS. 4 and 5

are side views of the page holder shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of the page holder shown in FIG.


1


and an open book.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of a page holder of a second embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of the page holder shown in FIG.


7


and an open book.





FIGS. 9 and 10

are side views of the page holder shown in

FIG. 7

attached to a book.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




One embodiment of the invention is shown in

FIGS. 1

to


6


.





FIGS. 1 and 2

show a page holder


1


having an attachment means which is a spring clip


2


integrally formed with a base


3


. The spring clip


2


has a cavity


4


with substantially parallel edges


5


, an end edge


6


, and a curved edge


7


. A tongue


8


is connected to the spring clip


2


at end edge


6


of the cavity


4


by a connecting member


9


. The tongue


8


is curved so that a portion of its body protrudes into the cavity


4


. The spring clip


2


will be constructed of a material of sufficient strength so that an external force is needed to move the tongue


8


relative to the cavity


4


and of sufficient flexibility to allow movement of the tongue


8


relative to the cavity


4


without breaking the tongue


8


or the connecting member


9


. The tip


10


of the tongue


8


projects below the plane of the spring clip


2


to facilitate engagement with the cover of a book or one or more pages of a book. The cover or one or more pages can be slid into the space between the tip


10


and the plane of the clip


2


and forced toward the end edge


6


of the cavity


4


with concomitant movement of the tongue


8


from the cavity


4


. The flexibility and strength of the tongue


8


and connecting member


9


are such that the force exerted by the tongue


8


on the cover or one or more pages of the book is sufficient to hold the page holder


1


to the book.




At a location on the base


3


distal from the clip


2


there extends a cylindrical support member


11


substantially perpendicular to the base


3


. A holding means


12


which is an elongate planar member is connected to the support member


11


through an arm


13


and a concentric band


14


. The internal diameter of the band


14


is predetermined to provide a snug fit about support member


11


. The band


14


can be rotated relative to the support member


11


or moved longitudinally relative to the support member


11


. The outer surface of the support member


11


and the inner surface of the band


14


may be textured or ribbed so that the band


14


grips the support member


11


.




The holding means


12


is sufficiently long so that when the page holder


1


is fixed near to the spine of a book, the holding means engages with pages on both sides of the spine. Typically, the holding means has a length of 70-80 mm and a width of approximately 15 mm.




The support member


11


is connected to the base


3


by a resilient connector


15


, as shown in FIG.


2


. The connector


15


protrudes through a hole


16


in the base


3


and into the hollow centre of support member


11


, as shown by the dotted line in FIG.


2


. The dimensions of the diameter of the connector


15


, the diameter of the hole


16


and the internal diameter of support member


11


are such that there is a tight fit. The resilience of connector


15


enables the holding means


12


to be moved from a page holding position to a page releasing position when a force is exerted perpendicular to the support member


11


at a location on the support member


11


distal from the base


3


, as shown in FIG.


5


. Thus, when the page holder


1


is attached to a book, the support member


11


can be bent away from the book thereby moving the holding means


12


to a page releasing position enabling one or more pages of the book to be turned. When the force exerted on the support member


11


is released, the resilience of connector


15


causes the support member


11


to return to a substantially upright position and the holding means


12


to return to the page holding position.




Alternatively, the holding means


12


can be moved from a page holding position to a page releasing position by rotating the holding means


12


by approximately 90° to 180° about the longitudinal axis of the support member


11


.




Longitudinal movement of the band


14


relative to the support member


11


increases or decreases the distance between the holding means


12


and the base


3


. This enables the page holder


1


to be used with books of different thicknesses. In addition, the band


14


can be rotated about the support member


11


by approximately 90° so that the holding means


12


is perpendicular to its location shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. If a book, to which the page holder


1


is attached, is then closed, the holding means


12


serves as a book mark as a portion of the holding means


12


will lie between the pages of the closed book indicating the place where the book was last open.




The page holder


1


is preferably constructed of a rigid material, such as a plastics material. Although, the connector


15


will be constructed of a resilient material, such as a rubber or rubber-like plastics material.




Although, the support member


11


has been described as rigid and the connector


15


has been described as resilient, it is envisaged that a rigid connector


15


and a resilient support member


11


will be suitable. In that case, the support member


11


itself can be bent to move the holding means


12


from a page holding position to a page releasing position. It is also envisaged that a rigid support member


11


may be connected to the base


3


by a spring loaded hinge, rather than a connector


15


.




When in use, the holding means


12


will hold the pages of a book in an open arrangement. The force exerted on the underside of the holding means


12


by the pages of the book, as shown by the arrow in

FIG. 4

, causes the band


14


to grip the support member


11


more strongly in the vicinity of regions A than in the vicinity of regions B. This provides additional resistance to any undesired movement of the band


14


by effectively locking the band


14


into place.




The page holder


1


may be of any suitable dimensions for use as an effective page holder or book marker. However, preferably the base


3


is approximately 100 mm in length and the spring clip is approximately 120 mm in length. The holding means


12


preferably has a length of approximately 70 mm and a width of approximately 15 mm.




The diameter of the cross-section of the support member


11


is preferably approximately 10 mm.




An alternative embodiment of the invention is shown in

FIGS. 7

to


10


.





FIG. 7

shows a page holder


16


having an attachment means which is an alligator clip


17


. The clip


17


is located at one end of an elongate flexible shaft


18


. A holding means having an arm


19


is attached at one end to the shaft


18


with an adjustable clip


20


. The clip


20


has lobes


21


which can be pinched together releasing the grip of the clip


20


on the shaft


18


so that the location of the holding means on the shaft


18


can be adjusted. This is to enable the page holder


16


to be used effectively with books of varying thicknesses. At the other end of the arm


19


there is located a member


22


provided with an aperture. A flattened bar


23


is slidably engaged with the member


22


through the aperture.





FIG. 8

shows an open book


24


and a page holder


16


. The page holder has a shaft


18


of substantially circular cross section. The lobes


21


of the adjustable clip


20


are shown extending outwardly from shaft


18


. Although not shown in

FIG. 8

, it will be appreciated that the page holder


16


is attached to the cover of the book with the alligator clip


17


. The page holder


16


is shown at a location proximal to the spine


25


of the book


24


. The bar


23


can then readily engage with the top page on both sides of the spine


25


of the book


24


. In addition, the bar


23


can be slid within the aperture of member


22


to better hold the pages of the book


24


when one side of the spine


25


is thicker than the other. Furthermore, it can be seen that when the bar


23


is slid so that it engages only with the side of the spine on which the page holder


16


is attached (the left hand side in FIG.


8


), the book


24


can be closed thereby enabling the page holder


16


to serve as a book marker.





FIGS. 9 and 10

show part of the book


24


with the page holder


16


attached thereto. The jaws of the clip


17


are attached to the cover of the book


24


and hence are obscured.

FIG. 9

shows the page holder


16


in a page holding position whereas

FIG. 10

shows the page holder


16


in a page releasing position.




The flexible shaft


18


as shown in

FIG. 10

, is bent in the direction indicated by the arrow from the page holding position indicated by the dotted lines. The arm


19


and the bar


23


are therefore moved away from the pages of the book


24


thereby enabling one or more pages to be turned without needing to detach the page holder


16


from the book


24


. Preferably, the bar


23


is a flattened bar approximately 100 to 160 mm long and approximately 10 to 20 mm wide.




While the page holder may be constructed of any suitable material, it is preferably constructed generally of suitable plastics materials. The flexible shaft


18


is shown having substantially circular cross section. However, the cross section may be elongate so that undesired sideways flexing of the shaft is minimised.




Although the attachment means is shown in the embodiments described as a spring clip or an alligator clip, other attachment means may be suitable. Further, it will be appreciated that the concentric band


14


in the first embodiment or the adjustable clip having lobes


21


in the second embodiment may be replaced by another suitable mechanism which allows the holding means to be adjusted relative to the support member.




Where in the foregoing description reference has been made to integers or components having known equivalents then such equivalents are incorporated as if individually set forth.




Although the invention has been described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be appreciated that improvements and/or modifications may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.




INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY




The page holder of this invention is useful as an easy to use device for holding the pages of a book in an open arrangement and for allowing easy turning of the pages of the book without having to detach the page holder from the hook. The page holder is also useful as a book marker for marking a location in a closed book.



Claims
  • 1. A page holder for holding the pages of a book in an open arrangement having:an attachment means for attaching the page holder to a cover or to one or more pages of the book; a holding means having an elongate page holding member of dimensions suitable for holding, to the cover of the open book, one or more pages on each side of a spine of the open book; and an elongate support member having a substantially perpendicular orientation relative to a plane of the open book when in use, the support member being fixed at one end to the attachment means; wherein the support member is slideably engaged with the holding means so that the location of the page holding member can be adjusted to suit different book thicknesses and wherein the page holding member is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support member and can be rotated about the longitudinal axis of the support member from a page holding position to a page releasing position so that one or more pages of the book can be turned without detaching the page holder from the book.
  • 2. A page holder as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support member is a rigid member connected to the attachment means by a resilient connector so that the holding means can be moved from the page holding position to the page releasing position without rotation of the page holding member about the longitudinal axis of the support member.
  • 3. A page holder as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support member is a flexible member so that the holding means can be moved from the page holding position to the page releasing position without rotation of the page holding member about the longitudinal axis of the support member.
  • 4. A page holder as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support member has a substantially circular cross section.
  • 5. A page holder as claimed in claim 1 wherein the page holding member has dimensions so that when the holding means is rotated by approximately 90° a portion of a page holding member lies between two consecutive pages of the book when the book is closed thereby marking the page location at which the book was last open.
  • 6. A page holder as claimed in claim 1 wherein the attachment means comprises a spring clip integrally formed with a base to which the support member is connected.
  • 7. A method of holding the pages of a book in an open arrangement, the method comprising attaching a page holder as claimed in claim 1 to a cover or to one or more pages of the book and adjusting the holding means relative to the support member so that the page holding member engages with the pages on each side of a spine of the open book and holds those pages to the cover of the open book.
  • 8. A method of turning one or more pages of an open book, the method comprising holding one or more pages of an open book to a cover of the open book by a page holder as claimed in claim 1, moving the page holding member from a page holding position to a page releasing position, turning the one or more pages, and returning the page holding member to the page holding position.
  • 9. A method of marking a page location in a closed book, the method comprising attaching a page holder as claimed in claim 1 to a cover or to one or more pages of the book when in an open arrangement, adjusting the holding means relative to the support member so that the page holding member engages with the pages on each side of a spine of the open book, rotating the page holding member by approximately 90° about a longitudinal axis of the support member so that a portion of the page holding member lies substantially parallel to the spine of the book on one side of the spine, and closing the book.
  • 10. A page holder as claimed in claim 2 wherein the support member has a substantially circular cross section.
  • 11. A page holder as claimed in claim 10 wherein the holding means has a concentric band adapted for location of the support member therethrough, the concentric band having an internal diameter for a snug fit with the support member so that an application of an external force is required to move the holding means relative to the support means.
  • 12. A page holder as claimed in claim 3 wherein the support member has a substantially circular cross section.
  • 13. A page holder as claimed in claim 3 wherein the page holding member has dimensions so that when the holding means is rotated by approximately 90° a portion of the page holding member lies between two consecutive pages of the book when the book is closed thereby marking a page location at which the book was last open.
  • 14. A page holder as claimed in claim 3 wherein the attachment means comprises a spring clip integrally formed with a base to which the support member is connected.
  • 15. A page holder as claimed in claim 12 wherein the holding means has a concentric band adapted for location of the support member therethrough, the concentric band having an internal diameter for a snug fit with the support member so that an application of an external force is required to move the holding means relative to the support means.
  • 16. A page holder as claimed in claim 15 wherein the concentric band is a spring clip having two lobes so that when the two lobes are pinched together the band expands allowing the holding means to be moved relative to the support member.
  • 17. A page holder as claimed in claim 14 where the spring clip has a substantially planar body with a cavity and a curved resilient tongue, a portion of the tongue in its resting state being located within the cavity, the clip being adapted to receive the cover or one or more pages of the book between the tongue and the body thereby forcing the tongue from its resting state so that the force of the tongue on the cover or one or more pages is sufficient to hold the page holder to the book.
  • 18. A page holder as claimed in claim 4 wherein the holding means has a concentric band adapted for location of the support member therethrough, the concentric band having an internal diameter for a snug fit with the support member so that an application of an external force is required to move the holding means relative to the support means.
  • 19. A page holder as claimed in claim 18 wherein the concentric band is a spring clip having two lobes so that when the two lobes are pinched together the band expands allowing the holding means to be moved relative to the support member.
  • 20. A page holder as claimed in claim 6 where the spring clip has a substantially planar body with a cavity and a curved resilient tongue, a portion of the tongue in its resting state being located within the cavity, the clip being adapted to receive the cover or one or more pages of the book between the tongue and the body thereby forcing the tongue from its resting state so that the force of the tongue on the cover or one or more pages is sufficient to hold the page holder to the book.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
328699 Sep 1997 NZ
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind 102e Date 371c Date
PCT/NZ98/00135 WO 00 3/9/2000 3/9/2000
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO99/12747 3/18/1999 WO A
US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
D. 256806 Tisdale Sep 1980
D. 269188 Tisdale May 1983
D. 407517 Zeller Mar 1999
1862573 Grosz Jun 1932
2505590 Steele Apr 1950
4793632 Hoffman Dec 1988
4838198 Knox Jun 1989
4869529 Hoffman, Jr. Sep 1989
6089609 Denley Jul 2000
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number Date Country
3745997 Mar 1998 AU
1086172 May 1994 CN
3903543 Mar 1990 DE
2612841 Sep 1988 FR
10-35143 Feb 1998 JP