Patent Application
20070225783
This invention relates to the field of pain relief. More specifically, this invention relates to an apparatus, a system and a method for a portable pain relief device. Further, the invention relates to a versatile wrap and insertion pack that may be used to either heat and/or cool a particular location of an individual to provide temporary relief of minor pain. Additionally, the apparatus may be used in a plurality of different configurations to be adapted for use in a plurality of different locations on the individual.
The industry of pain relief has become a multi-million dollar industry. Medicines of all kinds are produced and marketed to relieve pain and to prevent further injury. As individuals get older, their bodies begin to break down and certain parts of their bodies tend to have become prone to pain. Additionally, those individuals that are active, such as athletes, amateur recreational participants and even children may have injuries from over strenuous use of their bodies. Another major area where pain relief is often necessary is that of repetitive motion or soft tissue injuries which often arise from repeated use of computer keyboards and the like, or any other repeated motion.
One area of the body that is prone to injury more than most other structural elements of the body is the muscles. In certain activities, the muscles may become tight, overused, stretched or bruised. When muscles are injured in some way, they tend to be painful to the touch and can cause significant discomfort in the individual with the injury. Additionally, stress in an individual may produce similar feelings of muscle injury in an individual because usually in times of high stress, an individual tends to be very tense, causing the muscles to tense. The muscle tenses and after a time, the muscles become painful.
Similarly, athletes or amateur individuals that practice strenuous physical exercise, or individuals who carry out repetitive movements in their work or other activities, may face problems with muscles that are sore, tender, swollen, or otherwise painful. The need for some relief becomes necessary in a lot of cases. There were two accepted principles to soothe muscle pain. The first principle was to chill, or ice a swollen muscle, which would decrease the amount of swelling in a muscle or joint. However, a problem with the direct application of ice is that the skin can become very cold and can cause the individual discomfort. For this reason, many individuals will wrap the ice in a cloth and apply to the area of discomfort. However, without provision for retaining moisture and for easily securing the cloth in position on the effected body part the overall effect is compromised by the wetness of the melting ice and the difficulty of maintaining the wrapped ice in position over the effected area. Another problem with this type of pain relief is that the individual had to hold the ice bag in place in order to keep swelling down or to continue pain relief. Therefore the individual was restricted in what activities could be performed during pain relief. Typically, an individual would have to sit in one place and hold the ice in direct contact with the affected area.
Cold has proven to be useful with many conditions, such as migraine, multiple sclerosis, sciatic nerve pain, sport injuries, and pain and swelling after surgery or dental treatment. For example a cold pack on the back of the neck will help reduce the swollen blood vessels and regulate the blood flow to the brain in a migraine attack. Generally, cold is of great benefit in headache relief. Scientific research also suggests a link between cooling to symptom improvement in MS patients. Research has shown cooling therapy can improve vision, movement, muscle strength and coordination. Cold therapy is suggested by doctors to be applied directly to the lower back area to relieve sciatic nerve pain. The cold will help reduce the swelling. Once the swelling has gone down, heat can be applied to increase circulation. After surgery or dental work, deep tissue cooling of injured areas is recommended to reduce pain and muscle spasms, reduce swelling, and help prevent further tissue damage.
The second principle of pain relief is the use of a hot pad to relieve muscle tightness and knotting. The hot pad can be placed on the outer surface of the skin of the individual in contact with the affected muscles/joints to soothe the muscle and/or joints. However, the same limitations are involved in this process as were described above. The user is similarly limited in mobility and activities that could be performed during the use of this hot pad and/or other similar device. The individual is limited to applying the hot pad directly to the affected area and cannot perform other activities during the time that the individual requires pain relief.
Heat improves circulation, improves cell function (metabolism), decreases stiffness in tendons and ligaments, relaxes the muscles and decreases muscle spasm, and lessens pain. Medical professionals explain that heat causes dilation of the blood vessels in the area being treated. This increase in blood flow brings fresh blood to the area and takes waste away from it. The result is that heat eases pain and speeds healing. Fibromyalgia pain responds very well to heat. Heat applied to sore muscles can provide immediate drug-free relief. Heat can relax muscles and stimulate blood circulation. Another option is to use cold to numb the sore area and reduce inflammation and swelling. This is especially good for joint pain caused by an arthritis flare-up. Heat can also be used in cases of TMJ syndrome. Heat is applied to the affected side(s) of the face. Although heat is most effective for many TMJ sufferers, cold may work better in some instances. Menstrual cramps can also be alleviated by application of heat. Applying heat to the cramped area will help promote blood flow to the muscles and relax the spasms. Heat is also sometimes used as a lactation aid for new mothers. Applying a warm surface to the breast will help the “let down” reflex. Warmth will help relax and soothe a baby with colic to prepare them for sleep. Another area where heat application can be useful is to ease growing pains in knees and calves of children and adolescents.
A need therefore exists for an improved apparatus and device to provide pain relief for repetitive stress injuries, sports injuries, or pain arising from other causes. Additionally, a need exits for an improved apparatus and device that may be used by an individual that provides long term pain relief to aches and pains, muscles, joints, tendons and the like. Moreover, a need therefore exists for an improved apparatus that may be easier to use and efficient for the purpose it is used for. Further, a need therefore exists for an apparatus that can have both heating properties for soothing and relieving tension and cooling properties for alleviating swelling and the like.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved apparatus, a system and a method for a pain relief device. More specifically, the present invention provides an apparatus, system and method for pain relief device that is simple to use, efficient and has both heating and cooling functions. Additionally, the present invention provides an apparatus, a system and a method for a pain relief device wherein the device can be configured in a plurality of different positions and at different locations on the individual for use without excessive manipulation by the end user.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a pain relief apparatus is provided, which comprises an elongated fabric envelope, a thermal pack comprising at least one flexible plastic pouch containing a thermal material having substantial thermal retention, said envelope having at least one opening for receiving said thermal pack, said fabric envelope terminating at opposite ends in elongated end ties for encircling a body part and retaining said envelope in contact with the body part by interlacing the ends of said end ties.
The thermal pack may be heated or cooled prior to insertion in the envelope, so as to use heat or cold for pain relief and the like. When heated, the device may be used to heat and relax aching or stiff muscles. The apparatus acts as a thermal wrap which may be applied to sore muscles to provide immediate drug-free relief.
The present invention will be better understood from the following detailed description of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts, and in which;
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, there is illustrated the pain relief apparatus 10, as it appears when extended and supported from a flat surface. The apparatus a central fabric envelope 20 and two fabric end ties 14 and 16. The fabric is a soft cotton based elasticized material. The use of a cotton blend is preferred and in the preferred embodiment the blend is approximately 90% cotton and 10% stretch fiber such as polyester or spandex. A cotton blend is preferred because of the characteristics of that natural fiber including breathability and absorbency. Polyester or other modern fiber is used to introduce increased stretchability to the fabric. Stretchability in the case of the preferred embodiment is defined as the capability of the fabric to accommodate a lengthwise extension of the envelope and end ties of at least 30%. This stretchability produces the capability of the apparatus to comfortably conform to the shape of virtually any part of the body. The preferred embodiment of the apparatus is approximately 36 inches in length and yet the stretchability of the apparatus allows it to be extended around and tie, for example over the 42 inch chest area on a user, such as to apply heat or cold to the user's upper back.
Subject to precautions that would be included on packaging for the apparatus, the thermal pack can be heated or cooled in a variety of ways. The thermal pack may be removed for heating or cooling, which also permits the use of multiple packs so that one is being heated or cooled while the other is in use. When removed the pack can be heated in hot (warm) water. The pack can also be heated without removal from the envelope in a microwave oven and can be cooled with or without removal in the freezer section of a refrigerator. Of course, the pack should not be heated to temperatures that would cause a burn nor cooled to temperatures that could cause freezing necrosis of the skill or underlying tissue. The fabric envelope can be easily cleaned as necessary, simply by removing the gel pack and machine washing the envelope.
Although FIGS. 4 to 8 of the drawings illustrate the use of the pain relief device on various areas of the body, it will be understood that the device may be used in a similar manner anywhere on the body, such as the back, abdomen, elbow, neck, or the like, simply by holding the thermal pack against the area in question and then tying the end ties around the body, arm, neck, or the like, as appropriate. Longer end ties may be provided in devices for application around areas of the body with larger circumferences, such as the abdomen, back or the like.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the presently exemplary embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
