1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to paint coatings and its application method, and more particularly to a paint coating material and its spraying method which is applicable to a prefabricated article so as to produce a superior imitation ceramic effect on the prefabricated article.
2. Description of Related Arts
Ceramic raw materials include kaolin, clay, porcelain stone, china clay, coloring agent, blue and white porcelain material, organic soil such as lime glaze and lime-alkali glaze. Ceramic materials have excellent mechanical properties, high level of abrasion resistance and are easy to clean. Therefore, ceramic materials are widely used by people and become an important substance in people's lives and in industrial production. The superior performance of ceramic articles is originated from its unique processing method which involves milling, molding and sintering process. However, when the society develops over time and people have increased awareness of environmental protection, problems of resource consumption, energy consumption and environmental damaging effect associated with the production process of ceramic articles are increasingly important issues to us. Accordingly, a new area concerning exploitation, production and application of materials in relation to environmental protection in materials research is developed.
During the early stage of development, the major material of paint coating is vegetable oil and therefore paint coating is named as “paint”. The paint coating materials, which are either the traditional paint materials made with natural raw materials, or the synthetic industrial product in modern development, belong to organic chemical polymer material which is a coating of macromolecular compound. The paint coating material being used is very difficult to be decomposed in the soil, therefore uses or disposal of the paint coating material or article which is very difficult to decompose in the soil over time will cause a very serious pollution hazards to the environment. In addition, because regular paint only has properties of anticorrosion, waterproof, chemical resistant, light resistant and temperature resistant, a truly imitation ceramic effect is not achieved.
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a paint coating and its spraying method in which the paint coating material is readily decomposable in soil and therefore is environmental friendly while the paint coating can be applied onto a variety of materials and produce a superior imitation ceramic effect. In other words, the present invention provides an environmental friendly paint coating material with superior imitation ceramic effect and its method of application.
Additional advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the description which follows, and may be realized by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particular point out in the appended claims.
According to the present invention, the foregoing and other objects and advantages are attained by the followings:
A coating material with imitation ceramic effect comprises a primer layer, a middle layer and a surface layer, wherein the primer layer is plastic primer paint material comprising the following major primer layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 5-10; ethyl acetate: 5-10; thermosetting acrylic resin: 50-60; propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA): 3-10; solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent: 1-5; anti-settling agent: 1-2; organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.1-0.5 and a preset primer layer pigment: 10-30,
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a coating material with imitation ceramic effect comprises a primer layer, a middle layer and a surface layer, wherein the primer layer is plastic primer paint material comprising the following major primer layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 9; ethyl acetate: 7; thermosetting acrylic resin: 55.7; propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA): 5; solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent: 2; anti-settling agent: 1; organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.3 and a preset primer layer pigment: 20,
A coating material with imitation ceramic effect comprises a primer layer, a middle layer and a surface layer, wherein the primer layer is poly primer paint material comprising the following major primer layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 5-15; ethyl acetate: 5-15; xylene: 5-10; ethyl cellulose: 18-30; acrylic resin: 25-30; propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA): 4-10; solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent: 1-5; bentonite: 0.8-3; organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.1-0.5 and a preset primer layer pigment: 15-25,
A coating material with imitation ceramic effect comprises a primer layer, a middle layer and a surface layer, wherein the primer layer is poly primer paint material comprising the following major primer layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 9; ethyl acetate: 10; xylene: 7; ethyl cellulose: 20; acrylic resin: 25.7; propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA): 5; solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent: 2; bentonite: 1; organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.3; a preset primer layer pigment: 15 and talcum powder: 5,
The primer layer material can be mixed and diluted with diluting agent such as thinner composition before use, wherein a weight ratio of the primer layer material and the diluting agent is 1:0.5˜1. The middle layer material can be diluted with diluting agent such as pure water and thinner composition before use, wherein a weight ratio of the middle layer material and the diluting agent is 1:0.5˜1. The surface layer material can be mixed with curing agent and diluting agent such as thinner composition before use, wherein a weight ratio of surface layer material, curing agent and diluting agent is 1:0.3˜1:0.5˜1.
The thinner composition used as the diluting agent for the primer layer material mainly includes the following thinner composition ingredients: butyl acetate: 3-10; xylene: 50-60; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5-15 and Isophorone: 5-15.
The diluting agent for the water-based middle layer material is pure water. The diluting agent for the oil-based middle layer material is thinner composition in which the thinner composition has the following thinner composition ingredients: butyl acetate: 25; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5; isophorone: 5, ethyl acetate: 20 and xylene: 45.
The pigment composition is in the form of a colored paste or colored substances in small powder form. The titanium dioxide rutile includes colored substances in small powder form. The anti-settling agent is bentonite, silica in gaseous phase, or activated polyamide wax.
A method of application of a paint coating, comprising the following steps of:
A method of application of a paint coating, comprising the following steps of:
The advantageous effect of the present invention is illustrated as follows: First, the coating material with superior imitation ceramic effect according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be applied to any fabricated articles made in plastic, poly and other materials such that the fabricated article coated with the coating material of the present invention has a very superior imitation ceramic effect. Second, the coating material of the present invention includes a primer layer, a middle layer and a surface layer material which can therefore highly increase the imitation ceramic effect on the coated article. Third, through utilizing the application process of the present invention to apply the coating materials of the present invention onto plastic or poly articles, the resulting article has a high level of imitation ceramic effect in which the imitation ceramic article not only has advantages of good mechanical properties, high level of corrosive resistant ability and easy to clean, but also can effectively reduce the exploitation and use of kaolin, clay, porcelain stone, china clay, coloring agent, blue and white porcelain material, organic soil such as lime glaze and lime-alkali glaze, thereby minimizing the consumption requirement of natural resources. Finally, since the material of the present invention is soluble in soil, therefore the present invention can effectively decrease the level of pollution and damages to the environment and hence lessen the health hazards to human. Through utilizing the material and the application process of the present invention, the imitation ceramic articles prepared by the material and the application process according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention can largely replace the real ceramic article.
Still further objects and advantages will become apparent from a consideration of the ensuing description and drawings.
These and other objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is further described as follows:
Application of the coating material with superior imitation ceramic effect onto a prefabricated plastic article according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
A coating material with imitation ceramic effect comprises a primer layer material, a middle layer material and a surface layer material, wherein the primer layer material is a plastic primer material comprising the following major primer layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 5-10; ethyl acetate: 5-10; thermosetting acrylic resin: 50-60; propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA): 3-10; solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent: 1-5; anti-settling agent: 1-2; organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.1-0.5 and a preset primer layer pigment: 10-30. The above primer layer ingredients are mixed and grinded to obtain the plastic primer material which can be applied to any plastic articles or prefabricated plastic articles. Preferably, the preset primer layer pigment is a colored paste or colored powder with small or tiny particle size. The titanium dioxide rutile is a colored powder with small or tiny particle size. If the primer layer pigment which is being added is powder form of titanium dioxide rutile, a resulting white-colored material is obtained. If a particular colored material is required, a colored paste or colored powder of a particular color can be selectively added. The plastic primer material can be pre-mixed with a diluting agent such as a thinner composition before use and the weight ratio of the plastic primer material and the diluting agent is 1:0.5˜1, wherein the thinner composition mainly includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 3-10; xylene: 50-60; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5-15 and isophorone: 5-15. Preferably and in particular, the thinner composition includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 5; xylene: 52; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 10 and isophorone: 8.
The middle layer material is a water-based imitation porcelain coating or an oil-based imitation porcelain coating, wherein the water-based imitation porcelain coating comprises the following major water-based middle layer ingredients by percentage weight: pure water: 20-30; water-based organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.1-0.5; water-based wetting and dispersing agent: 0.1-1; water-based mildew resistant agent: 0.1-0.5; water-based anticorrosive agent: 0.1-0.5; precipitated calcium carbonate: 3-10; ethyl cellulose: 0.1-0.5; talcum powder: 3-10; titanium dioxide rutile: 10-20; acrylic copolymer emulsion: 30-50; water-based organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.1-0.5; water-based coalescing agent: 0.5-2 and glycol: 1-5, wherein the oil-based imitation porcelain coating comprises the following major oil-based middle layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 5-10; ethyl acetate: 5-10; ethyl cellulose: 20-30; acrylic resin: 20-40; propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA): 5-10; solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent: 1-5; anti-settling agent: 0.5-3; organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.1-0.5 and a preset middle layer pigment composition: 10-20. The above middle layer ingredients are mixed according to the percentage weight and are grinded to obtain the water-based or the oil-based middle layer material which can be diluted by pure water or diluting agent such as thinner composition respectively before use. The diluting agent for the water-based middle layer material is pure water, and the weight ratio of the middle layer material and the pure water is 1:05˜1. The diluting agent for the oil-based middle layer material is thinner composition, and the weight ratio of the middle layer material and the thinner composition is 1:05˜1. The thinner composition mainly includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 25; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5, isophorone: 5, ethyl acetate: 20 and xylene: 45. Preferably, the preset middle layer pigment is a colored paste or colored powder with small or tiny particle size. The titanium dioxide rutile is a colored powder with small or tiny particle size. If the middle layer pigment which is being added is powder form of titanium dioxide rutile, a resulting white-colored material is obtained. If a particular colored material is required, a colored paste or colored powder of a particular color can be selectively added. The anti-settling agent is bentonite, silica in gaseous phase, or activated polyamide wax.
The surface layer material is a polyurethane (PU) imitation porcelain surface coating comprising a major surface layer composition and a curing agent, wherein the major surface layer composition comprises the following major surface layer ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 5-10; xylene: 4-10; acrylic polyol resin: 80-85; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 4-8; organic silica leveling agent: 0.5-2 and organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.1-0.5, wherein the curing agent comprises the following major curing agent ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 15-30; xylene: 15-30 and isocyanate curing agent: 40-65. The ingredients according to the above weight ratio is mixed and grinded to obtain the PU imitation porcelain surface coating material which can be mixed with the curing agent or a thinner composition before use. The weight ratio of the surface layer material, the curing agent and the thinner composition is 1:0.3˜1:0.5˜1. The thinner composition mainly includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 3-10; xylene: 50-60; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5-15 and isophorone: 5-15. Preferably and in particular, the thinner composition includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 5; xylene: 52; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 10 and isophorone: 8.
An application process of the above coating material with imitation ceramic effect comprises the following steps:
Application of the coating material with superior imitation ceramic effect onto a prefabricated plastic article according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
A coating material with imitation ceramic effect comprises a primer layer material, a middle layer material and a surface layer material, wherein the primer layer material is a plastic primer material comprising the following major primer layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 9; ethyl acetate: 7; thermosetting acrylic resin: 55.7; propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA): 5; solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent: 2; anti-settling agent: 1; organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.3 and a preset primer layer pigment: 10-30. The above primer layer ingredients with the above percentage weight are mixed and grinded to obtain the plastic primer material in white color which can be applied to any plastic articles or prefabricated plastic articles. The titanium dioxide rutile can be replaced by other colored paste or colored powder with small or tiny particle size. If the primer layer pigment which is being added is powder form of titanium dioxide rutile, a resulting white-colored material is obtained. If a particular colored material is required, a colored paste or colored powder of a particular color can be selectively added. The white-colored material can be pre-mixed with a diluting agent such as a thinner composition before use and the weight ratio of the material and the diluting agent is 1:0.5˜1, wherein the thinner composition mainly includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 3-10; xylene: 50-60; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5-15 and isophorone: 5-15. Preferably and in particular, the thinner composition includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 5; xylene: 52; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 10 and isophorone: 8.
The middle layer material is a water-based imitation porcelain coating or an oil-based imitation porcelain coating, wherein the water-based imitation porcelain coating comprises the following major water-based middle layer ingredients by percentage weight: pure water: 28.1; water-based organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.4; water-based wetting and dispersing agent: 0.5; water-based mildew resistant agent: 0.3; water-based anticorrosive agent: 0.3; precipitated calcium carbonate: 5; ethyl cellulose: 0.2; talcum powder: 5; titanium dioxide rutile: 17; acrylic copolymer emulsion: 40; water-based organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.2; water-based coalescing agent: 1 and glycol: 2, wherein the oil-based imitation porcelain coating comprises the following major oil-based middle layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 9; ethyl acetate: 7; ethyl cellulose: 24.7; acrylic resin: 30; propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA): 6; solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent: 2; anti-settling agent: 1; organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.3 and a preset middle layer pigment composition: 20. The above middle layer ingredients are mixed according to the percentage weight and are grinded to obtain the water-based or the oil-based middle layer material which can be diluted by pure water or diluting agent such as thinner composition respectively before use. The diluting agent for the water-based middle layer material is pure water, and the weight ratio of the middle layer material and the pure water is 1:05˜1. The diluting agent for the oil-based middle layer material is thinner composition, and the weight ratio of the middle layer material and the thinner composition is 1:05˜1. The thinner composition mainly includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 25; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5, isophorone: 5, ethyl acetate: 20 and xylene: 45. Preferably, the preset middle layer pigment is a colored paste or colored powder with small or tiny particle size. The titanium dioxide rutile is a colored powder with small or tiny particle size. If the middle layer pigment which is being added is powder form of titanium dioxide rutile, a resulting white-colored material is obtained. If a particular colored material is required, a colored paste or colored powder of a particular color can be selectively added. The anti-settling agent is bentonite, silica in gaseous phase, or activated polyamide wax.
The surface layer material is a polyurethane (PU) imitation porcelain surface coating comprising a major surface layer composition and a curing agent, wherein the major surface layer composition comprises the following major surface layer ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 6; xylene: 5; acrylic polyol resin: 82.7; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5; organic silica leveling agent: 1 and organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.3, wherein the curing agent comprises the following major curing agent ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 20; xylene: 20 and isocyanate curing agent: 60. The ingredients according to the above weight ratio are mixed and grinded to obtain the PU imitation porcelain surface coating material which can be mixed with the curing agent or a thinner composition before use. The weight ratio of the surface layer material, the curing agent and the thinner composition is 1:0.3˜1:0.5˜1. The thinner composition mainly includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 3-10; xylene: 50-60; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5-15 and isophorone: 5-15. Preferably and in particular, the thinner composition includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 5; xylene: 52; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 10 and isophorone: 8.
An application process of the above coating material with imitation ceramic effect according to the embodiment 2 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A coating material with imitation ceramic effect comprises a primer layer, a middle layer and a surface layer, wherein the primer layer is a poly primer paint material comprising the following major primer layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 9; ethyl acetate: 10; xylene: 7; ethyl cellulose: 20; acrylic resin: 25.7; propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA): 5; solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent: 2; bentonite: 1; organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.3; a preset primer layer pigment: 15 and talcum powder: 5. The above primer layer ingredients with the above percentage weight are mixed and grinded to obtain the poly primer material which can be applied to any poly articles or prefabricated poly articles. Preferably, the preset primer layer pigment is a colored paste or colored powder with small or tiny particle size. The titanium dioxide rutile is a colored powder with small or tiny particle size. If the primer layer pigment which is being added is powder form of titanium dioxide rutile, a resulting white-colored material is obtained. If a particular colored material is required, a colored paste or colored powder of a particular color can be selectively added. The poly primer material can be pre-mixed with a diluting agent such as a thinner composition before use and the weight ratio of the plastic primer material and the diluting agent is 1:0.5˜1, wherein the thinner composition mainly includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 3-10; xylene: 50-60; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5-15 and isophorone: 5-15. Preferably and in particular, the thinner composition includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 5; xylene: 52; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 10 and isophorone: 8.
The middle layer is a water-based imitation porcelain coating or an oil-based imitation porcelain coating, wherein the water-based imitation porcelain coating comprises the following major water-based middle layer ingredients by percentage weight: pure water: 20-30; water-based organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.1-0.5; water-based wetting and dispersing agent: 0.1-1; water-based mildew resistant agent: 0.1-0.5; water-based anticorrosive agent: 0.1-0.5; precipitated calcium carbonate: 3-10; ethyl cellulose: 0.1-0.5; talcum powder: 3-10; titanium dioxide rutile: 10-20; acrylic copolymer emulsion: 30-50; water-based organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.1-0.5; water-based coalescing agent: 0.5-2 and glycol: 1-5, wherein the oil-based imitation porcelain coating comprises the following major oil-based middle layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 5-10; ethyl acetate: 5-10; ethyl cellulose: 20-30; acrylic resin: 20-40; propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA): 5-10; solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent: 1-5; anti-settling agent: 0.5-3; organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.1-0.5 and a preset middle layer pigment composition: 10-20. The above middle layer ingredients are mixed according to the percentage weight and are grinded to obtain the water-based or the oil-based middle layer material which can be diluted by pure water or diluting agent such as thinner composition respectively before use. The diluting agent for the water-based middle layer material is pure water, and the weight ratio of the middle layer material and the pure water is 1:05˜1. The diluting agent for the oil-based middle layer material is thinner composition, and the weight ratio of the middle layer material and the thinner composition is 1:05˜1. The thinner composition mainly includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 25; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5, isophorone: 5, ethyl acetate: 20 and xylene: 45. Preferably, the preset middle layer pigment is a colored paste or colored powder with small or tiny particle size. The titanium dioxide rutile is a colored powder with small or tiny particle size. If the middle layer pigment which is being added is powder form of titanium dioxide rutile, a resulting white-colored material is obtained. If a particular colored material is required, a colored paste or colored powder of a particular color can be selectively added. The anti-settling agent is bentonite, silica in gaseous phase, or activated polyamide wax.
The surface layer is a polyurethane (PU) imitation porcelain surface coating comprising a major surface layer composition and a curing agent, wherein the major surface layer composition comprises the following major surface layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 5-10; xylene: 4-10; acrylic polyol resin: 80-85; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 4-8; organic silica leveling agent: 0.5-2 and organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.1-0.5, wherein the curing agent comprises the following major curing agent ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 15-30; xylene: 15-30 and isocyanate curing agent: 40-65. The ingredients according to the above weight ratio are mixed and grinded to obtain the PU imitation porcelain surface coating material which can be mixed with the curing agent or a thinner composition before use. The weight ratio of the surface layer material, the curing agent and the thinner composition is 1:0.3˜1:0.5˜1. The thinner composition mainly includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 3-10; xylene: 50-60; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5-15 and isophorone: 5-15. Preferably and in particular, the thinner composition includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 5; xylene: 52; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 10 and isophorone: 8.
An application process of the above coating material with imitation ceramic effect according to the embodiment 3 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
Application of the coating material with superior imitation ceramic effect onto a prefabricated poly article according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
A coating material with imitation ceramic effect comprises a primer layer, a middle layer and a surface layer, wherein the primer layer is a poly primer paint material comprising the following major primer layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 9; ethyl acetate: 10; xylene: 7; ethyl cellulose: 20; acrylic resin: 25.7; propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA): 5; solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent: 2; bentonite: 1; organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.3; a preset primer layer pigment: 15 and talcum powder: 5. The above primer layer ingredients with the above percentage weight are mixed and grinded to obtain the poly primer material which can be applied to any poly articles or prefabricated poly articles. The titanium dioxide rutile can be replaced by other colored paste or colored powder with small or tiny particle size. If the primer layer pigment which is being added is powder form of titanium dioxide rutile, a resulting white-colored material is obtained. If a particular colored material is required, a colored paste or colored powder of a particular color can be selectively added. The white-colored material can be pre-mixed with a diluting agent such as a thinner composition before use and the weight ratio of the material and the diluting agent is 1:0.5˜1, wherein the thinner composition mainly includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 3-10; xylene: 50-60; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5-15 and isophorone: 5-15. Preferably and in particular, the thinner composition includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 5; xylene: 52; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 10 and isophorone: 8.
The middle layer is a water-based imitation porcelain coating or an oil-based imitation porcelain coating, wherein the water-based imitation porcelain coating comprises the following major water-based middle layer ingredients by percentage weight: pure water: 28.1; water-based organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.4; water-based wetting and dispersing agent: 0.5; water-based mildew resistant agent: 0.3; water-based anticorrosive agent: 0.3; precipitated calcium carbonate: 5; ethyl cellulose: 0.2; talcum powder: 5; titanium dioxide rutile: 17; acrylic copolymer emulsion: 40; water-based organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.2; water-based coalescing agent: 1 and glycol: 2, wherein the oil-based imitation porcelain coating comprises the following major oil-based middle layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 9; ethyl acetate: 7; ethyl cellulose: 24.7; acrylic resin: 30; propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA): 6; solvent-based wetting and dispersing agent: 2; anti-settling agent: 1; organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.3 and a preset middle layer pigment composition: 20. The above middle layer ingredients are mixed according to the percentage weight and are grinded to obtain the water-based or the oil-based middle layer material which can be diluted by pure water or diluting agent such as thinner composition respectively before use. The diluting agent for the water-based middle layer material is pure water, and the weight ratio of the middle layer material and the pure water is 1:05˜1. The diluting agent for the oil-based middle layer material is thinner composition, and the weight ratio of the middle layer material and the thinner composition is 1:05˜1. The thinner composition mainly includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 25; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5, isophorone: 5, ethyl acetate: 20 and xylene: 45. Preferably, the preset middle layer pigment is a colored paste or colored powder with small or tiny particle size. The titanium dioxide rutile is a colored powder with small or tiny particle size. If the middle layer pigment which is being added is powder form of titanium dioxide rutile, a resulting white-colored material is obtained. If a particular colored material is required, a colored paste or colored powder of a particular color can be selectively added. The anti-settling agent is bentonite, silica in gaseous phase, or activated polyamide wax.
The surface layer is a polyurethane (PU) imitation porcelain surface coating comprising a major surface layer composition and a curing agent, wherein the major surface layer composition comprises the following major surface layer ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 6; xylene: 5; acrylic polyol resin: 82.7; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5; organic silica leveling agent: 1 and organic silica anti-foaming agent: 0.3, wherein the curing agent comprises the following major curing agent ingredients by percentage weight: butyl acetate: 20; xylene: 20 and isocyanate curing agent: 60. The ingredients according to the above weight ratio are mixed and grinded to obtain the PU imitation porcelain surface coating material which can be mixed with the curing agent or a thinner composition before use. The weight ratio of the surface layer material, the curing agent and the thinner composition is 1:0.3˜1:0.5˜1. The thinner composition mainly includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 3-10; xylene: 50-60; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 5-15 and isophorone: 5-15. Preferably and in particular, the thinner composition includes the following thinner composition ingredients by weight: butyl acetate: 5; xylene: 52; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate: 10 and isophorone: 8.
An application process of the above coating material with imitation ceramic effect according to the embodiment 4 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiment of the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above is exemplary only and not intended to be limiting.
It will thus be seen that the objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. It embodiments have been shown and described for the purposes of illustrating the functional and structural principles of the present invention and is subject to change without departure from such principles. Therefore, this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201210013221.3 | Jan 2012 | CN | national |
This is a divisional application of non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 13/426,248 with a filing date of Mar. 21, 2012, which claimed priority of a foreign application number 201210013221.3 with a filing date of Jan. 17, 2012 in China. The contents of these specifications, including any intervening amendments thereto, are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13426248 | Mar 2012 | US |
Child | 14044404 | US |