Paint film transfer device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6171397
  • Patent Number
    6,171,397
  • Date Filed
    Friday, July 10, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 9, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A film (e.a., a paint film) transfer device includes case, a supply reel around which paint film transfer tape is wound, and a take-up reel for taking-up used tape which is supplied from the supply reel and used. The supply and take-up reels are rotatably mounted in the case. The outermost peripheries of the supply reel and the take-up reel are constantly contacting each other, such that the take-up reel is rotated as the supply reel is rotated.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a film transfer device, and more particularly to a paint transfer device which transfer a paint film paint film transfer tape, thereby enabling the device to use the tape as an eraser, marker or glue.




2. Description of the Related Art




Conventionally, such a paint film transfer device has been described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 5-178525. The conventional paint film transfer device has a large gear mounted on a supply reel around which paint film transfer tape is wound, and a relatively small gear is mounted on a take-up reel which takes up the used tape, with the small gear meshing with the large gear. In operation, the paint film transfer tape is supplied from the supply reel. As the supply reel rotates, the take-up reel rotates through the large and small gears, so that the used tape is automatically taken-up.




However, such a conventional paint film transfer device is costly to manufacture due to its many components including the large and small gears.




Additionally, as the outer diameter of the supply reel becomes smaller and smaller, and that of the take-up reel correspondingly becomes larger and larger through using the paint film transfer tape, synchronization between the reels is lost, and excessive force is applied to the tape because the feeding speed becomes slower and slower, while the take-up speed becomes faster and faster. Thus, another problem is that the supply or take-up reel must be arranged to slip, which makes the arrangement unduly complicated.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In view of the foregoing and other problems of the conventional devices, an object of the present invention is to provide a paint film transfer device which can be inexpensively manufactured, and which can always synchronize supply of paint film transfer tape and taking-up of used tape with a simple arrangement.




To attain the above and other objects, a film transfer device according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a case, a supply reel around which paint film transfer tape is wound, and a take-up for taking-up the used tape which is supplied from the supply reel and used, the supply and take-up reels being rotatably mounted in the case, wherein the outermost peripheries of the supply and take-up reels constantly contact each other, such that the take-up reel is rotated as the supply reel is rotated.




In a second aspect, a paint film transfer device includes a supply reel around which a paint film transfer tape is wound, and a take-up reel for taking-up used film transfer tape which is supplied from the supply reel and used, the supply and take-up reels being rotatably mounted. Respective outermost peripheries of the supply reel and the take-up reels constantly contact each other, such that the take-up reel rotates as the supply reel rotates.




With the present invention, when the paint film transfer tape is supplied from the supply reel for use, the supply reel is rotated. Hence, since the outermost peripheries of the supply and take-up reel contact each other, the take-up reel is rotated in a direction opposite that of the supply reel, and automatically takes up the used tape.




Since supplying the paint film transfer tape and taking-up the used tape is synchronized simply without using gears, complex hardware, or the like, the paint film transfer device can be manufactured inexpensively.




Preferably, the paint film transfer device is provided with an urging mechanism which constantly urges at least one of the supply and the take-up reel in a direction where the supply reel and the take-up reel approach one another. The urging mechanism prevents slippage of the supply reel, so that the take-up reel reliably (e.g, always) rotates together with the supply reel.




Further, preferably, the urging mechanism is formed integrally with a support shaft for rotatably supporting either the supply reel or the take-up reel. Thus, the number of components is reduced, thereby allowing lower-cost manufacturing.




The present disclosure relates to subject matter contained in Japanese Patent Application No. 9-186135, filed Jul. 11, 1997, which is expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The foregoing and other objects, aspects and advantages will be better understood from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to the drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of a paint film transfer device according to the present invention, but in which the inside of a case of the device is not shown in section;





FIG. 2

is a sectional view taken along line


2





2


in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a front view of the paint film transfer device shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a sectional view taken along line


4





4


in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is similar to

FIG. 1

, but shows a state where all of a paint film transfer tape for use with the device, is used up;





FIG. 6

is similar to

FIG. 1

, and shows a sectional view of a second embodiment of a paint film transfer device according to the present invention; and





FIG. 7

is similar to

FIG. 2

, and shows a sectional view of the paint film transfer device shown in FIG.


6


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION




Preferred, non-limiting, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.




First Embodiment




Referring to FIGS.


1


-


5


, a transfer device


100


(e.g., a paint film transfer device) according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes a case


10


. The case


10


includes an upper lid


10




b


and a lower lid


10




c


which are closably formed by a hinge


10




a


. The upper and lower lids


10




b


and


10




c


are locked at a lock section


10




d


to form an internal space. An opening


11


is formed at the front end of the case


10


.




Formed within the inner space of the case


10


are projections


10




e


and


10




f


formed on the lower lid


10




c


and projecting upward in

FIG. 2. A

fixed plate


12


is fixed in the lower lid


10




c


of the case


10


, so that it is fitted onto the projections


10




e


and


10




f


. The projection


10




f


is fitted with a first cylindrical support shaft


12




a


of the fixed plate


12


.




Additionally, a movable plate


20


, preferably made of synthetic resin or the like, is placed on the fixed plate


12


. The movable plate


20


has elongated holes


20




a


and


20




b


for slidably receiving, respectively, the first support shaft


12




a


of the fixed plate


12


and a projection


12




b


projecting from the fixed plate


12


, thereby making the movable plate


20


slidable in the longitudinal direction of the case


10


with respect to the fixed plate


12


.




Additionally, an opening


20




c


is provided at the center of the movable plate


20


, and a resilient member


20




d


extending in the opening


20




c


in a zigzag(e.g., S-curved) fashion is formed integrally with the movable plate


20


. The resilient member


20




d


is expandable and retractable as its zigzag shape is deformed, and can generate a resilient urging forced by virtue of the resilient material forming the member


20




d


. The front end of the resilient member


20




d


engages a second projection


12




c


projecting from the fixed plate


12


. Additionally, a second cylindrical support shaft


20




e


is formed between the opening


20




c


and the elongated hole


20




b.






A supply reel (e.g., wheel)


18


is rotatably fitted on the first support shaft


12




a


of the fixed plate


12


, and a paint film transfer tape


16


is wound around supply reel


18


.




Additionally, a take-up reel


24


is rotatably fitted on the second support shaft


20




e


of the movable plate


20


, and used tape


22


is taken-up around the take-up reel


24


. Holding plates


32


and


34


are press-fitted on the first and second support shafts


12




a


and


20




e


for holding the supply and take-up reels


18


and


24


from above, respectively. A support plate


36


is press-fitted on the first support


12




a


for supporting the supply and take-up reels


18


and


24


from below (e.g., as shown in FIG.


2


).




The second support shaft


20




e


supporting the take-up reel


24


is constantly urged toward the first support shaft


12




a


by the resilient member


20




d


of the movable plate


20


, such that the supply reel


18


and the take-up reel


24


constantly contact each other on their outermost peripheries (e.g., the tape on the outermost peripheries) with a substantially suitable force.




The paint film transfer tape


16


preferably includes a plastic-based film on which is laminated a peeling layer and an intended paint film layer, such as a white paint layer, on which in turn an adhesive layer, such as a pressure-sensitive adhesive, is laminated. The supply reel


18


is formed by winding the paint film transfer tape


16


around a hub


18




a


, such that the adhesive layer faces outwardly. Additionally, the used tape


22


is the paint film transfer tape


16


, but with the paint film layer and the adhesive layer having been removed (e.g., applied to a surface of interest). The take-up reel


24


winds the used tape


22


therearound such that the peeling layer faces outwardly.




The paint film transfer tape


16


unwound from the supply reel


18


is guided by a guide pin


10




g


projected from the lower lid


10




c


, twisted by approximately 90 degrees, and fed toward an opening


11


(e.g., as shown in FIG.


3


).




A roller


30


is mounted at the opening


11


, and is rotatably mounted between vertical walls


12




d


and


12




d


vertically extending from the fixed plate


12


at each side of the opening


11


. The roller


30


is desirably engraved with a plurality of irregularities, which facilitate peeling the paint film layer from the paint transfer tape


16


. An upper cover


10




h


and a lower cover


10




i


extend from the upper and lower lids


10




b


and


10




c


, above and below the opening


11


, respectively, and their front ends are parallel to the roller


30


.




The paint film transfer


16


is used while passing around the outer periphery of the roller


30


, and becomes the used tape


22


. The used tape


22


again proceeds into the case from the opening


11


, is again twisted by approximately 90 degrees, and guided by the second projection


12




c


to be wound around the take-up reel


24


.




When the paint film transfer device


100


described above is use in an exemplary operation, a user holds the case


10


, and rolls the roller


30


while pressing it against a surface, such as a paper surface, onto which the user wants to transfer the paint film. Then, if the user moves the case


10


so that the front end moves parallel with respect to the front ends of the upper and lower covers


10




h


and


10




i


, the roller


30


can be rolled along a substantially straight path. Such rolling of the roller


30


causes the adhesive layer on the paint film transfer tape


16


wound around the roller


30


to adhere to the paper surface, thereby transferring the paint film layer, together with the adhesive layer, to the paper surface or the like.




As the roller


30


rolls, the paint film transfer tape


16


is supplied from the supply reel


18


, and the supply reel


18


is rotated. In this case, since the supply reel


18


and the take-up reel


24


affirmatively contact each other with their outermost peripheries (e.g., by virtue of resilient member


20




d


), the take-up reel


24


is rotated together with the supply reel


18


but in an opposite direction thereto, and automatically takes up the used tape


22


. For example, the supply reel


18


is rotated in a counterclockwise direction, whereas the take-up reel


24


is rotated in a clockwise direction.




Further, since the supply reel


18


is wound with the paint film transfer tape


16


such that its adhesive layer faces outwardly, a substantial adhesive force is generated between the supply reel


18


and the take-up reel


24


, so that the supply reel


18


constantly rotates together with the take-up reel


24


without slippage.




Furthermore, since the supply reel


18


and take-up reel


24


constantly contact each other with their outermost peripheries (e.g., of the supply tape and the used tape on the reels


18


,


24


, respectively) under a substantially suitable force from the resilient member


20




d


, the supply reel


18


does not slip, and both reels


18


and


24


reliably (e.g., always) rotate together. Thus, the take-up reel


24


takes up the used tape


22


by a length corresponding to the length of the paint film transfer tape


16


supplied from the supply reel


18


, and the used tape


22


is completely take-up around the take-up reel


24


, so that no slackening occurs on the tape.




As the user continues to use the device, the radius of the supply reel


18


(e.g., the radius of the tape wound on the supply wheel) becomes smaller, and that of the take-up reel


24


becomes larger. However, since the paint film transfer tape


16


on the supply reel


18


is thicker than the used tape


22


on the take-up wheel


24


, the sum of radii of both reels


18


and


24


(e.g., the tape on both wheels) becomes smaller. According to such a variation of radii, the second support shaft


20




e


is moved toward the first support shaft


12




a


by the resilient member


20




d


, so that the supply reel


18


and the take-up reel


24


always reliably maintain their contacting state. Therefore, even if the supply speed varies as the radius of the tape wound on the supply reel


18


changes, the take-up reel


24


contacting the supply reel


18


with its outermost periphery has the same take-up speed as the supply speed, so that no tape slackening occurs. Then, when all the paint film transfer tape


16


is supplied (e.g, used up), the state becomes as shown in FIG.


5


.




After the paint film transfer tape


16


is completely used up, the lock section


10




d


is released to open the upper lid


10




b


. Then, the used tape


22


is removed from the lower lid


10




c


together with the fixed and movable plates


12


and


20


including the roller


30


. New paint film transfer tape


16


is loaded by mounting new movable and fixed plates


20


and


12


on which a supply reel


18


wound with the new paint film transfer tape


16


and the hub


24




a


to which the front end of the paint film transfer tape


16


is attached are mounted. In this case, there is no need to route the tape, so that a user can easily replace the tape.




Thus, according to the first embodiment, since supply of the paint film transfer tape


16


can be synchronized with taking-up of the used tape


22


without using gears, complex hardware, or the like, low-cost manufacturing results. Additionally, regardless of changes of radii of the supply and take-up reels


18


and


24


according to usage of the paint film transfer tape


16


, synchronization between the tape supply and the tape taking-up is maintained constantly.




Further, since the resilient member


20




d


constantly urges the second support shaft


20




e


, such that the take-up reel


24


is urged toward the supply reel


18


, the take-up reel


24


constantly maintains contact with the supply reel


18


, and the reels


18


and


24


contact each other under substantial force, whereby slippage is prevented.




Additionally, the number of components can be reduced by integrally forming the resilient member


20




d


and the second support shaft


20




e


, so that low-cost manufacturing results.




Second Embodiment




FIGS.


6


-


7


illustrates a second embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 6

is similar to

FIG. 1

, but shows a sectional view of the second embodiment of a paint film transfer device according to the present invention, whereas

FIG. 7

is a sectional view taken along line


7


-


7


in FIG.


6


. Similar components to the first embodiment are denoted with the same reference numerals, and, for brevity, a description of the similar components is omitted herein.




The second embodiment forms a resilient member integrally with a fixed plate on which a first support shaft is formed, instead of forming the resilient member integrally with the movable plate formed with a second support shaft, as in the first embodiment.




That is, the fixed plate


12


′ is formed with an arm


12





e


extending over the movable plate


20


′ in an inverted L-shape. The arm


12





e


engages a projection


20





d


projecting from the movable plate


20


′, and urges the movable plate


20


′ rightwardly (e.g., as shown in FIG.


6


), or urges the second support shaft


20




e


supporting the take-up reel


24


toward the supply reel


18


.




Such an arrangement is operated similarly to the first embodiment (e.g., a phantom line shown in

FIG. 6

illustrates a state where the paint film transfer tape


16


is completely used up), and the number of components is the same as in the first embodiment.




While, in the above embodiments, the second support shaft


20




e


supporting the take-up reel


24


is arranged to be movable, and urged in a direction approaching the supply reel


18


, the present invention is not limited to such arrangement. Thus, the first support shaft


12




a


supporting the supply reel


18


may be made movable, thereby to urge the supply reel


18


toward the take-up reel


24


.




Additionally, while the urging mechanism (e.g., including the resilient member


20




d


) is described as preferably being formed integrally with either the movable plate or the fixed plate, a separate urging mechanism, such as a coil or leaf spring, could be provided as would be known by one of ordinary skill in the art taking the present application as a whole.




Further, while the above-described embodiments have been optimized for use with a paint film transfer tape, other types of films, tapes, media, and substances, would find great benefit in the present invention.




Hence, while the principles of the invention have been described above in connection with specific embodiments, and particular modifications thereof, it is to be clearly understood that this description is made only by way of example and not as a limitation on the scope of invention. Thus, while the invention has been described in terms of several preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A film transfer device, comprising:a case; a supply reel around which a film transfer tape is wound; a take-up reel for taking-up used film transfer tape which is supplied from said supply reel and used, said supply reel and said take-up reel being rotatably mounted in said case; and an urging mechanism for constantly urging at least one of said supply reel and said take-up reel in a direction such that said supply reel and said take-up reel approach each other, wherein an outermost periphery of the film transfer tape wound on said supply reel and an outermost periphery of the used film transfer tape taken-up on said take-up reel constantly contact each other, such that said take-up reel rotates as said supply reel rotates by frictionally contacting the outermost periphery of the film transfer tape with the outermost periphery of the used film transfer tape.
  • 2. The film transfer device according to claim 1, further comprising a support shaft for rotatably supporting said at least on of said supply reel and said take-up reel,wherein said urging mechanism is formed integrally with said support shaft.
  • 3. The film transfer device according to claim 1, wherein said case includes:a fixed plate attached thereto including a first support shaft; and a movable plate positioned on the fixed plate, said movable plate including first and second elongated holes for slidable receiving, respectively, the first support shaft of the fixed plate and a projection projecting from the fixed plate, such that said movable plate is slidable in a longitudinal direction of the case with respect to the fixed plate.
  • 4. The film transfer device according to claim 3, wherein said movable plate includes an opening, and said urging mechanism includes a resilient member extending in the opening in a zigzag shape, said resilient member being formed integrally with the movable plate.
  • 5. The film transfer device according to claim 4, said resilient member being expandable and retractable as its zigzag shape is deformed, and generating a resilient urging force,said fixed plate having a second projection, a first end of said resilient member engaging said second projection and said movable plate having a second support shaft formed between the opening and the second elongated hole.
  • 6. The film transfer device according to claim 5, wherein said supply reel is rotatably fitted on the first support shaft of the fixed plate, and said take-up reel is rotatably fitted on the second support shaft of the movable plate,the resilient member urging said second support shaft supporting the take-up reel toward the first support shaft.
  • 7. The film transfer device according to claim 6, wherein said tape includes a paint film transfer tape including a plastic-based film on which laminated a peeling layer and a paint film layer, on which an adhesive layer is laminated,said supply reel including a hub around which said paint film transfer tape is wound such that the adhesive layer faces outwardly, a used tape on said take-up reel being the paint film transfer tape having had the paint film layer and the adhesive layer removed, said used tape being wound on said take-up reel such that the peeling layer faces outwardly.
  • 8. The film transfer device according to claim 7, wherein said case further comprises a guide pin projecting from said case such that said transfer tape unwound from said supply reel is guided by said guide pin, twisted by approximately 90 degrees, and fed toward said opening in said case,further comprising a roller rotatably mounted at the opening, between walls of said fixed plate at each side of the opening, said roller having a plurality of irregularities, wherein the paint film transfer tape is used while passing around an outer periphery of the roller, and becomes the used tape, the used tape proceeding into the case from the opening, and being retwisted by approximately 90 degrees, and guided by said second projection of said fixed plate to be wound around said take-up reel, wherein, as the roller rolls, the paint film transfer tape is supplied from said supply reel, and said supply reel is rotated to cause said take-up reel to rotate correspondingly and in an opposite direction thereto to take-up automatically the used tape, wherein the supply reel includes the paint film transfer tape wound such that said adhesive layer faces outwardly, and an adhesive force is generated between said supply reel and said take-up reel, so that said supply reel constantly rotates together with said take-up reel.
  • 9. The film transfer device according to claim 1, wherein said take-up reel takes up used tape by a length corresponding to a length of the film transfer tape supplied from said supply reel, and the used tape is taken-up around said take-up reel, such that substantially no slackening occurs on the film transfer tape.
  • 10. The film transfer device according to claim 5, wherein, during use of said device, a sum of radii of tape on said supply reel and said take-up reel becomes smaller and said resilient member urges said second support shaft toward said first support shaft, such that said supply reel and said take-up reel maintain their contacting state and said take-up reel contacting said supply reel with its outermost periphery has a same take-up speed as a supply speed of said supply reel.
  • 11. The film transfer device according to claim 1, wherein supply of the film transfer tape is synchronized with taking-up of the used tape,wherein regardless of changes of radii of the tape wound on said supply reel and said take-up reel according to usage of the film transfer tape, synchronized between tape supply and tape taking-up is maintained constantly.
  • 12. The film transfer device according to claim 5, wherein said resilient member constantly urges said second support shaft, such that said take-up reel is urged toward said supply reel, and said take-up reel constantly maintains contact with said supply reel, andwherein the resilient member is integrally formed with said second support shaft.
  • 13. The film transfer device according to claim 1, further comprising:a fixed plate including a first support shaft for supporting said at least one of said supply reel and said take-up reel; and a movable plate for supporting the other of said supply reel and said take-up reel, wherein said urging mechanism is integrally formed with said fixed plate on which said first support shaft is formed, said fixed plate including an arm extending over the movable plate, and said movable plate including a projection projecting therefrom.
  • 14. The film transfer device according to claim 13, further comprising a second support shaft for rotatably supporting the other of said supply reel and said take-up reel,wherein said arm engages said projection projecting from the movable plate, and urges the movable plate to urge said second support shaft toward said first support shaft.
  • 15. A paint film transfer device, comprising:a supply reel around which a paint film transfer tape is wound; a take-up reel for taking-up used film transfer tape which is supplied from said supply reel and used, said supply reel and said take-up reel being rotatably mounted; a case, the supply and take-up reels being rotatably mounted in the case; and urging means for constantly urging at least one of said supply reel and said take-up reel in a direction such that said supply reel and said take-up reel approach each other, wherein an outermost periphery of the film transfer tape wound on said supply reel and an outermost periphery of the used film transfer tape taken up on said take-up reel constantly contact each other, such that said take-up reel rotates as said supply reel rotates by frictionally contacting the outermost periphery of the film transfer tape with the outermost periphery of the used film transfer tape.
  • 16. The paint film transfer device as set forth in claim 15, further comprising a support shaft for rotatably supporting said at least one of said supply reel and said take-up reel,wherein said urging means is formed integrally with said support shaft.
  • 17. The paint film transfer device as set forth in claim 15, further comprising:a fixed plate including a first support shaft for supporting said at least one of said supply reel and said take-up reel; and a movable plate for supporting the other of said supply reel and said take-up reel, wherein said urging means is integrally formed with said fixed plate on which said first support shaft is formed, said fixed plate including an arm extending over the movable plate, and said movable plate including a projection projecting therefrom.
  • 18. The paint film transfer device according to claim 17, further comprising a second support shaft for rotatably supporting the other of said supply reel and said take-up reel and said take-up reel,wherein said arm engages said projection projecting from the movable plate, and urges the movable plate to urge said second support shaft toward said first support shaft.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
9-186135 Jul 1997 JP
US Referenced Citations (1)
Number Name Date Kind
5379477 Tamai et al. Jan 1995
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
05058097 Mar 1993 JP
05178525 Jul 1993 JP