Not applicable.
The present invention generally relates to tools used in the creation of two-color paint finishes, e.g., faux paint finishes, and more particularly to a dual-head paint roller mounted on a single core.
Broken pattern surface-coatings were popular in the 1930's. They were produced by techniques known as“ragging on” and“sponging” and which involved a rag or sponge that was used to disturb a freshly painted wall to produce a broken pattern. Considerable skill was required to produce an aesthetically pleasing affect.
Today, such specialty finishes can involve more than one color of paint in order to create a look that otherwise is only available from expensive wall coverings. One such technique involves the application of a base coat of one paint and the selective application of a different color topcoat that can be applied by rag or sponge rolling. Alternatively, a top coat can be applied over a dried base coat and some of the top coat removed with a rag, sponge, cheese cloth, or other tool to create the specialty finish desired. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,930,179 and 5,206,979 are examples thereof. In fact, it even has been proposed to use a bifurcated roller to apply two different colors at the same time in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,713,095 and 5,970,568. A rag wrapped around a tube is another tool proposed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,471,703.
In particular the bifurcated roller of U.S. Pat. No. 5,713,095 has a single handle from which a pair of stiff wires project forwardly to a 90° bend. Each separate bend mounts a roller. In this fashion, paint roller pants having a central divided and filled with two colors of paint can be accessed at the same time with each roller in different color paints. The bifurcated roller in U.S. Pat. No. 5,970,568 utilizes a single bend and two different rollers separated by a V-shaped medial frame. The invention is a basic improvement to these concepts.
Broadly, a paint kit includes a paint roller formed with an annular applicator, which desirably surmounts a single interior annular core. The applicator has a central valley for forming a pair of spaced-apart applicator heads. Each applicator head is capable of being simultaneously dipped into different colored paint for creating two-color paint finishes. Advantageously, the applicators are spaced-apart to reveal the core, are spaced-apart by an annular spacer, or are otherwise kept apart. Preferably, the thickness of each of the applicator heads is at least about 0.5 inches and can range upwards to at least about 0.75 inches or more and be quite useful in use. The paint roller mounted to a handle, which desirably is hand-graspable. The construction of the paint roller assembly, then, includes a handle assembly that includes a rotatable cage upon which the paint roller head (annular core surmounted by an applicator head) is press fitted over.
The paint roller kit also includes a roller pan having a central divider for forming a pair of paint reservoirs adapted to be simultaneously accessed by the applicator heads. The depth of the valley is at least as great as the height of the pan divider.
Advantages of the present invention include a paint roller kit that is quite economical to manufacture. Another advantage is a paint roller kit that can be adapted to virtually any type of applicator material. A further advantage is a paint roller in the kit than can retain more paint for application to walls. Yet another advantage is a paint roller kit wherein the bifurcated pan is designed to accommodate the dual applicator head paint roller. These and other advantages will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art based on the present disclosure.
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout, and in which:
The drawings will be described in detail below.
Two color paint patterns advantageously can be applied to walls using the inventive roller and kit. Cost considerations dictate that the two roller applicators be manufactured as economically as possible. The invention has the ability to modify virtually any conventional paint roller to form the inventive dual head, single core paint roller. It also can be custom manufactured.
In this regard,
In this regard, reference is made to
These design factors also can be seen in
Handle assembly 20 is conventional in construction, which contributes to the favorable economics in manufacturing the inventive paint roller. Handle assembly 20 is formed from a hand-graspable handle, 24, and a wire extension, 26, and cage 22. Again, the manufacturing economics are favorable. To the consumer/user, the handle assembly with paint roller is conventional in arrangement, which means that the user will feel comfortable with it. Rotation of with applicator heads 14 and 16, and annular core 12, then, results from the rotational mounting of cage 22 to wire extension 26 of handle assembly 20.
While there are certain advantages to having both applicator heads 14 and 16 supported by a single annular core (core 18), it is entirely possible to have each applicator head supported by its own annular core. In such case a spacer inserted over cage 22 could create valley 18 or the tension created by cage 22 could be sufficient to retain each separate roller head and core in spaced-apart relationship from each other with the need for a spacer. For that matter, the user also could use a handle assembly having two different spaced-apart cages for each applicator head.
The paint roller head depicted in
Now, with conventional sponge roller heads, the user can push the roller head into a corner to deposit paint in the corner followed by smoothing the deposited paint with the roller in conventional fashion. With the use of the inner annular foam layer as described in connection with
Moreover, the use of a separate interior annular foam core permits the use of the same density (elasticity) foam for the applicator head or a different density (elasticity) applicator head. Perhaps, the annular foam core could be less expensive material with higher performance and cost material reserved for the outer annular applicator head. A variety of design concepts now are open to the paint roller designer with such construction technique.
The dual head, single core paint rollers disclosed herein are designed for use with a paint roller pan, 40, illustrated in
Virtually any material can be used in forming applicator heads 14 and 16. Such materials include, inter alia, synthetic and natural fibers, including, for example, open and closed foams, mohair, wool, rubber, rags, fleece, plastics, wood, and the like. Depending upon the material used and other factors, the novel roller can be manufactured in its disclosed structure. Alternatively, a conventional, e.g., sponge roller can have material removed at its center to form valley 18 by cutting, grinding, or other removal techniques.
Synthetic sponges may be formed from polyurethane, polyether, polyester, or like elastomer that is suitable for making a sponge product. Open cell foamed products can be made with suitable blowing agents and by other techniques commercially practiced in a variety of art fields. The degree of elasticity may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. Indeed, a variety of elasticity's may function effectively for making the inventive torn patterned open cell synthetic sponge roller heads of the present invention. Of course, if use of the torn patterned open cell synthetic sponge roller head is for stippling topping compound, stiffer foam would be desired than if faux painting were being done. Those skilled in the art will appreciate and be able to select the desired degree of elasticity desired of the torn patterned open cell synthetic sponge roller head depending upon the use being made thereof.
The applicator heads can contain patterns for create special affects, such as disclosed in the background art and in the parent applications cited above. In this regard, advantageously, such patterns can have any depth, but certain advantages can be realized if the depth ranges from about 0.5 to 0.75 or more inches. Such extra deep patterns avoid the pattern grooves from becoming full of paint or loading up which phenomenon results in an ineffective pattern at best being transferred to the wall surface.
When transferring a pattern to a painted wall, the painter cannot overlap each adjacent rolled area at the risk of destroying part of the pattern already laid down. To avoid leaving a “track” or ridge of paint that must be smoothed over with each adjacent area being painted, then, the inventive rollers have their edges beveled. Such edge beveling permits the painter to place each adjacent pattern directly in abutting juxtaposition with each adjacent pattern without overlapping the prior pattern.
Substrates that can be painted and/or decorated by the novel rollers include interior and exterior surfaces, such as, for example, fiberboard, drywall, plaster, masonry, concrete block, unglazed brick, cement brick, metals (e.g., aluminum, steel, galvanized steel, structural steel, ornamental iron), wood, stucco, hardboard, oriented strand board, and the like. Such materials can form interior and exterior walls, floors, ornamental structures, and the like. Accordingly, there are no known limitations on substrates that can be painted using the inventive roller with proper selection of materials of construction.
The same can be said of the paint in that there are no known limitations on the types or kinds of paints that can be used. In this regard, conventional paints include, inter alia, acrylics, alkyds, rubbers, epoxies, urethanes, ureas, polyesters, phenolics, silicones, vinyls, and the like. While the same paint or same color paint can be placed in each reservoir, often a different color, gloss, base (water based, oil based), tint, etc., paint will be placed in each reservoir.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. In this application all units are in the metric system and all amounts and percentages are by weight, unless otherwise expressly indicated. Also, all citations referred herein are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
This application is a continuation-in-part of application serial no. 09/892,001, filed Jun. 26, 2001; which is a continuation-in-part of application serial no. 09/803,463, filed Mar. 9, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,289,548; which application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/344,479, filed Jun. 25, 1999, now abandoned. The disclosures of these applications are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09344479 | Jun 1999 | US |
Child | 09803463 | Mar 2001 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09892001 | Jun 2001 | US |
Child | 10921028 | Aug 2004 | US |
Parent | 09803463 | Mar 2001 | US |
Child | 09892001 | Jun 2001 | US |