Painting stand and method for painting

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6641668
  • Patent Number
    6,641,668
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, May 1, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 4, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Edwards; Laura
    Agents
    • Garvey, Smith, Nehrbass & Doody, LLC
    • North; Brett A.
Abstract
A method and apparatus for holding an article to be painted coated with a stand. In one embodiment the stand comprises (a) a first leg, (b) a second leg, (c) an upper connecting member attached to the first and second legs at an upper elevational position, (d) a base connecting the first and second legs at a lower elevational position, (e) at least part of the upper connecting member being insertable in a hardware opening of the article, and (f) the base extending on at least two sides of the article.
Description




CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS




Not applicable




STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT




Not applicable




REFERENCE TO A “MICROFICHE APPENDIX”




Not applicable




BACKGROUND




1. Field




The invention relates to a stand assembly for holding an object to be painted/coated, such as a door, window frame, or the like and a method for painting/coating same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a stand which can be used to quickly and efficiently stand an object to be painted/coated, such as a door, window frame, or the like.




2. General Background




During the building, repair or renovation of a house, office building, or the like, doors, windows, and the like, often times must be painted/coated on site. If they are first “hung” in place, and thereafter painted/coated, many situations will cause the painting/coating process to be delayed because of inaccessibility of one or more surface areas of the door or window. Additionally, the permanent affixation of the door prior to painting/coating often requires painting/coating of just one side of the door prior to movement thereof before complete drying occurs. Therefore, there is a need of a device facilitating support of a door, window, or similar object for painting/coating purposes prior to permanent affixation in the building for convenience and which permits all surfaces of the object to be painted/coated during one continuous procedure.




For a standard three bedroom home, at least eleven doors would require painting/coating. At least two coats of paint are typically applied to each door with a minimum of thirty minutes drying time between coats. These doors typically must be painted/coated simultaneously, otherwise, the job would be unduly extended. Furthermore, craftsmen such as plumbers, carpenters, and cabinet fabricators, may also be performing work on the home and require access to various areas where the doors being painted/coated are stored. Accordingly, the doors may require relocation during the painting/coating job.




A typical method for painting multiple doors currently requires a strip of wood with nails about every 2 to 3 feet on top of the door centers. For stability these doors must be staggered angularly and at least 3 to 4 doors must be connected together at one time. This method requires at least two individuals for setting up the doors.




Patents on devices for assisting the holding of items to be painted or coated are listed below:
















U.S. Pat. No.:




PATENTEE:











  684,097




Quigley et al






1,106,915




Beasejour






1,581,960




King






2,599,010




Pernitz






5,090,648




Wood






5,164,011




Ray






5,846,016




Martinez et al.






5,894,945




Curran






6,090,204




Speed et al.






6,338,758




Curran














All of these prior art devices are deficient in one way or another such as failing to allow quick set up and break down by a single individual of one or more items to be painted or coated.




Further, excepting Martinez et al., none of the devices are portable allowing storage of multiple stands in a small area. Martinez et al. requires that at least two items to be painted or coated be affixed to each other using fasteners in screw holes requiring the time to so affix the fasteners and risking possible cross-threading of the screw holes.




The present invention addresses the deficiencies of the prior art as described above and therein.




While certain novel features of this invention shown and described below are pointed out in the annexed claims, the invention is not intended to be limited to the details specified, since a person of ordinary skill in the relevant art will understand that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention. No feature of the invention is critical or essential unless it is expressly stated as being “critical” or “essential.”




BRIEF SUMMARY




The apparatus of the present invention solves the problems confronted in the art in a simple and straightforward manner. What is provided is a method and apparatus for painting or coating items.




It is an object of the method and apparatus of the present invention to allow a single man to set up and paint or coat all articles in a particular job. Furthermore, a single man should be able to relocate any of the articles being painted/coated without dismantling the apparatus of the invention.




It is another object of the method and apparatus of the present invention to allow several items to be painted/coated in a relatively small area.




In one embodiment no assembly is required to set up the article to be painted or coated.




In one embodiment, after hardware has been removed, a single man using the method and apparatus of the present invention can set up to eight doors for painting in about one minute.











The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments to the invention, which may be embodied in various forms.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS




For a further understanding of the nature, objects, and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description, read in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements and wherein:





FIG. 1

is a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention wherein the apparatus is collapsible;





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of the embodiment shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

shows the embodiment shown in

FIG. 1

but in a collapsed position;





FIG. 4

shows a perspective view of one embodiment of the method and apparatus of the present invention being used to paint a door;





FIG. 5

shows two additional alternative embodiments of the method and apparatus of the present invention which can be used to support a door to be painted;





FIG. 6

shows another alternative embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention allowing for adjustment and in an extended orientation;





FIG. 7

shows the embodiment of

FIG. 6

in a contracted and collapsed orientation;











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Detailed descriptions of one or more preferred embodiments are provided herein. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but rather as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to employ the present invention in any appropriate system, structure or manner.





FIG. 4

shows door stand


10


holding up door


160


for painting by spray gun


170


. Upper connecting member


20


is placed inside hardware opening


165


. Bottom of door


167


contacts base


119


and base


119


contacts ground surface


180


. Bottom edge of door


166


also contacts ground surface


180


. Base


119


will resist tipping of door


160


in either direction of first and second door surfaces


168


,


169


. The bottom of door


160


will resist tipping of door


160


in a direction transverse to first and second door surfaces


168


,


169


. If door


160


is tipped slightly it will tend to return to the vertical position. Accordingly, door


160


will be held stable while being painted. The article(s) to be painted or coated can be set up anywhere a relatively flat surface can be found.





FIG. 1

is a preferred embodiment of door stand


10


wherein stand


10


is collapsible. Stand


10


is comprised of first leg


100


, second leg


110


, and base


119


. Base


119


is comprised of first base portion


120


and second base portion


130


. Upper connecting member


20


is attached to the connection


115


between first leg


100


and second leg


110


.




Upper connecting member


20


is preferably constructed of a flexible material such as an elastomer or rubber. Flexibility allows for differential movement between stand


10


and door


160


. However, upper connecting member


20


can be constructed of any material of suitable strength such as polymer, plastics, metal, wood, glass, ceramic, or other material.




Pin


30


is attached to pivot stop/catch


90


and helps ensure contact between base


119


and bottom of door


167


(FIG.


4


). Pin


30


can be a metal, wood, elastomer, rubber, polymer, plastic, glass, or other suitable material which can facilitate engagement, frictional or otherwise, between base


119


and bottom of door


167


. Pin


30


can also be a ridge or bumper (not shown) facilitating frictional engagement between base


119


and bottom of door


167


.




First boot


70


and second boot


80


are attached to base


119


. Boots


70


,


80


are preferably constructed of a material with adequate wear resistance and facilitates frictional engagement with ground


180


. Boots


70


,


80


can be constructed of an elastomer, rubber, polymer, plastic, metal, wood, or other suitable material.




First pivot


40


, second pivot


50


, third pivot


60


, and fourth pivot


65


facilitate the collapsing of stand


10


(FIGS.


2


and


3


). First pivot


40


pivotally connects first leg


100


and second leg


110


. Second pivot


50


pivotally connects first leg


100


and first base portion


120


. Third pivot


60


pivotally connects second base portion


130


and second leg


110


. Fourth pivot pivotally connects first base portion


120


and second base portion


130


.





FIG. 1

shows stand


10


in an open condition and ready to be used to support door


160


. When in the open position fourth pivot stop/catch


90


resists further pivoting of first and second base portions


120


,


130


.

FIG. 2

shows an exploded view of collapsible stand


10


.

FIG. 3

shows stand


10


in a collapsed condition ready to be stored. Ring


150


can be used to maintain stand


10


in the collapsed condition and ready for storage




Stand


10


is preferably sized to fit a standard door. Suitable dimensions for stand


10


can nominally be about


40


inches for first and second legs


100


,


110


and about


34


inches for base


119


. Those of ordinary skill in the art can size stand


10


for various articles to be painted or coated.




In an alternative embodiment not shown, stand


10


can be non-collapsible. In such non-collapsible embodiment first and second legs


100


,


110


and base


119


would not be pivotally connected but affixed to one another. Such an embodiment, although not collapsible, would have less moving parts and theoretically a longer useful life.





FIG. 5

shows two alternative embodiments: (a) tacked embodiment


200


and (b) T-embodiment


300


. Construction of the tacked embodiment


200


can be similar to the embodiment disclosed in

FIG. 1-3

. However, pin


220


can be added to upper connecting member


210


. Pin


220


connects to side of door


240


. Pin


220


can be any fastener such as a pin, nail, screw, staple, magnet, or adhesive. Engagement between tacked embodiment


200


and door


230


occurs at bottom of door


250


. Connection between pin


220


and side of door


240


is not limited to hardware opening


350


, but can be at other locations along the side of door.




T-embodiment


300


can include base


310


, pin


320


, lower arm


305


, and upper connecting member


340


. For adjustability upper arm


360


and adjusting screw


370


can be provided. Upper arm


360


can telescopically fit within lower arm


305


allowing for adjusting the height of upper connecting member


340


to be inserted in hardware opening


350


. Base


310


can include base ends


311


,


312


. Pin


320


can be connected to base


310


and engages bottom of door


330


.





FIGS. 6 and 7

show an alternative adjustable embodiment


400


. The extended orientation is shown in FIG.


6


and contracted orientation in FIG.


7


.

FIG. 7

also shows the stand


400


in a collapsed orientation. First and second sleeves


435


,


455


can connect first and second legs


430


,


450


with top portion


460


. Adjusting screws


436


,


456


can be used to lock first and second sleeves


435


,


455


with first and second legs


430


,


450


when the desired extended position is achieved. Pin


420


can be located on base


440


and upper connecting member


410


located on top portion


460


.





FIG. 6

also shows another alternative embodiment utilizing adjusting screws


465


,


470


. Adjusting screws


465


,


470


can be threadably connected to base


440


allowing their adjustment for protrusion through bottom of base


440


. Adjusting screws


465


,


470


help bring bottom of door


167


(

FIG. 4

) to a higher position and leveling door


160


allowing re-attachment of hinges to door


160


. Such adjustment feature facilitates setting door


160


back on its hinges after door


160


has been painted or coated thereby allowing a single man to easily set door


160


. Adjusting screws


465


,


470


can be added to any one of the embodiments disclosed in

FIGS. 1 through 7

. Adjusting screws


465


,


470


can also be located at different positions on any of the embodiments disclosed in

FIGS. 1 through 7

, such as at the comers. Adjusting screws


465


,


470


can also be removably attached to any of the embodiments disclosed in

FIGS. 1 through 7

, such as by clips or other attachment means.




In various embodiments shown in

FIGS. 1-7

a triangular shape for stand


10


has been shown. However, those skilled in the art will realize that other shapes can be used such as a rectangle, parallelogram, parabola, semicircle, T, Y, along with other configurations. The design takes into account the requirement of having at least one upper connecting point on the side of the article to be held, at least one lower connecting point on the bottom of the door, and at least two ground contacts point on opposite sides of the article.




The following is a list of reference numerals:















LIST FOR REFERENCE NUMERALS












(Ref. No.)




(Description)















10




door stand






20




upper connecting member






30




pin






40




first pivot






50




second pivot






60




third pivot






65




fourth pivot






70




first boot






80




second boot






90




fourth pivot stop/catch






100




first leg






110




second leg






115




connection between first leg and second leg






119




base






120




first base portion






125




connection between first leg and first base portion






130




second base portion






135




connection between second leg and second base portion






140




connection between first base portion and second base portion






150




ring






160




door






165




hardware opening






166




bottom edge of door






167




bottom of door






168




first surface of door






169




second surface of door






170




spray gun






180




ground surface






200




tacked embodiment






210




upper connecting member






220




pin






230




door






240




side of door






250




bottom of door






300




T-embodiment






305




lower arm






310




base






311




base end






312




base end






320




pin






330




bottom of door






340




upper connecting member






350




hardware opening






360




upper arm






370




adjusting screw






400




adjustable embodiment






410




upper connecting member






420




pin






430




first leg






435




first sleeve






436




adjusting screw






440




base






450




second leg






455




second sleeve






456




adjusting screw






460




top portion






465




adjusting screw






470




adjusting screw














All measurements disclosed herein are at standard temperature and pressure, at sea level on Earth, unless indicated otherwise. All materials used or intended to be used in a human being are biocompatible, unless indicated otherwise.




It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of methods and apparatuses differing from the type described above. Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention set forth in the appended claims. The foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only; the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A stand for holding an article to be painted or coated comprising:(a) a first leg, (b) a second leg, (c) an upper connecting member attached to the first and second legs at an upper elevational position, (d) a base connecting the first and second legs at a lower elevational position, (e) at least part of the upper connecting member being insertable in an opening of the article, (f) the base extending on at least two sides of the article, and (g) an engaging member located on the base for engaging the bottom of the article.
  • 2. The stand in claim 1, wherein the engaging member is a pin.
  • 3. The stand in claim 1, wherein the engaging member is a rubber block.
  • 4. The stand in claim 1, wherein the engaging member is a raised ridge.
  • 5. The stand in claim 1, wherein the upper connecting member is at least partially constructed of a flexible material.
  • 6. The stand in claim 5, wherein the flexible material is rubber.
  • 7. The stand in claim 1, further comprising a pin which can fasten the upper connecting member to a side of the article.
  • 8. The stand in claim 1, further comprising a pair of adjusting screws connected to the base.
  • 9. A stand for holding an article to be painted or coated comprising:(a) a first leg, (b) a second leg, (c) an upper connecting member attached to the first and second legs at an upper elevational position, (d) a base connecting the first and second legs at a lower elevational position, (e) at least part of the upper connecting member being insertable in an opening of the article, (f) the base extending on at least two sides of the article, and (g) wherein the first and second legs can be telescopically extended.
  • 10. The stand in claim 9, further comprising first and second adjusting screws respectively maintaining the telescopic extension of the first and second legs.
  • 11. A stand for holding an article to be painted or coated comprising:(a) a first leg, (b) a second leg, (c) an upper connecting member attached to the first and second legs at an upper elevational position, (d) a base connecting the first and second legs at a lower elevational position, (e) at least part of the upper connecting member being insertable in an opening of the article, (f) the base extending on at least two sides of the article, and (g) wherein the first and second legs are pivotally connected to the upper connecting member, the first and second legs are pivotally connected to the base and the base comprises first and second base portions which are pivotally connected to each other, these pivoting connections allowing the stand to be switched from an open orientation to a collapsed orientation.
  • 12. The stand in claim 11, further comprising a pivot catch located at the pivot connection between the first and second base portions, the pivot catch restricting the rotational freedom of the first and second base portions.
  • 13. The stand in claim 11, further comprising a ring connected to the first leg, the ring encircling the first leg and the first and second base portions when the stand is in a collapsed orientation.
  • 14. A stand for holding an article to be painted or coated comprising:(a) a leg, (b) an upper connecting member attached to the leg at an upper elevational position, (c) a base attached to the leg at a lower elevational position, (d) at least part of the upper connecting member being insertable in an opening of the article, (f) the base extending on at least two sides of the article, and (g) an engaging member located on the base for engaging the bottom of the article.
  • 15. The stand in claim 14, wherein the engaging member is a pin.
  • 16. The stand in claim 14, wherein the engaging member is a rubber block.
  • 17. The stand in claim 14, wherein the engaging member is a raised bridge.
  • 18. The stand in claim 14, wherein the upper connecting member is at least partially constructed of a flexible material.
  • 19. The stand in claim 18, wherein the flexible material is rubber.
  • 20. The stand in claim 14, wherein the leg can be telescopically extended.
  • 21. The stand in claim 20, further comprising an adjusting screw maintaining the telescopic extension of the leg.
  • 22. The stand in claim 14, further comprising a pair of adjusting screws connected to the base.
  • 23. A method of holding an article to be painted or coated comprising:(a) positioning an article to be painted in a substantially vertical position, (b) holding the article with a stand in the substantially vertical position, the stand comprising: (i) a first leg, (ii) a second leg, (iii) an upper connecting member attached to the first and second legs at an upper elevational position, (iv) a base connecting the first and second legs at a lower elevational position, (v) at least part of the upper connecting member being insertable in an opening of the article, (vi) the base extending on at least two sides of the article, and (vii) an engaging member located on the base for engaging the bottom of the article.
  • 24. The method of claim 23, wherein the engaging member is a pin.
  • 25. The method of claim 23, wherein the engaging member is a rubber block.
  • 26. The method of claim 23, wherein the engaging member is a raised ridge.
  • 27. The method of claim 23, wherein the upper connecting member is at least partially constructed of a flexible material.
  • 28. The method of claim 21, wherein the flexible material is rubber.
  • 29. The method of claim 23, further comprising a pin which can fasten the upper connecting member to a side of the article.
  • 30. A method of holding an article to be painted or coated comprising:(a) positioning an article to be painted in a substantially vertical position, (b) holding the article with a stand in the substantially vertical position, the stand comprising: (i) a first leg, (ii) a second leg, (iii) an upper connecting member attached to the first and second legs at an upper elevational position, (iv) a base connecting the first and second legs at a lower elevational position, (v) at least part of the upper connecting member being insertable in an opening of the article, (vi) the base extending on at least two sides of the article, and (vii) wherein the first and second legs can be telescopically extended.
  • 31. The method of claim 30, further comprising first and second adjusting screws respectively maintaining the telescopic extension of the first and second legs.
  • 32. A method of holding an article to be painted or coated comprising:(a) positioning an article to be painted in a substantially vertical position, (b) holding the article with a stand in the substantially vertical position, the stand comprising: (i) a first leg, (ii) a second leg, (iii) an upper connecting member attached to the first and second legs at an upper elevational position, (iv) a base connecting the first and second legs at a lower elevational position, (v) at least part of the upper connecting member being insertable in an opening of the article, (vi) the base extending on at least two sides of the article, and (vii) the first and second legs are pivotally connected to the upper connecting member, the first and second legs are pivotally connected to the base and the base comprises first and second base portions which are pivotally connected to each other, these pivoting connections allowing the stand to be switched from an open orientation to a collapsed orientation.
  • 33. The method of claim 32, further comprising a pivot catch located at the pivot connection between the first and second base portions, the pivot catch restricting the rotational freedom of the first and second base portions.
  • 34. The method of claim 32, further comprising a ring connected to the first leg, the ring encircling the first leg and the first and second base portions when the stand is in a collapsed orientation.
US Referenced Citations (27)
Number Name Date Kind
684097 Quigley Oct 1901 A
1106915 Beasejour Aug 1914 A
1581960 King Apr 1926 A
2599010 Pernitz Jun 1952 A
2849745 Madsen Sep 1958 A
3006107 Tolegian Oct 1961 A
3643935 Bell Feb 1972 A
3858864 Waldow Jan 1975 A
3861662 Morse Jan 1975 A
3923167 Blankenbeckler Dec 1975 A
4141192 Augustine Feb 1979 A
4278244 Carter Jul 1981 A
4577843 Milwain Mar 1986 A
4728065 Coote Mar 1988 A
4810151 Shern Mar 1989 A
4932391 Bierdeman Jun 1990 A
4966549 Ohdate Oct 1990 A
5090648 Wood, IV Feb 1992 A
D325505 Hernandez Apr 1992 S
5164011 Ray Nov 1992 A
5294099 Dalfino Mar 1994 A
5509544 Osborn Apr 1996 A
5551980 Turnbo Sep 1996 A
5846016 Martinez et al. Dec 1998 A
5894945 Curran Apr 1999 A
6090204 Speed et al. Jul 2000 A
6338758 Curran Jan 2002 B1