Information
-
Patent Grant
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6739057
-
Patent Number
6,739,057
-
Date Filed
Monday, December 13, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 25, 200420 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 030 254
- 030 341
- 030 232
- 030 260
- 030 271
- 030 255
- 030 256
- 030 257
- 030 258
- 030 259
- 030 261
- 030 262
- 030 340
- 030 342
- 030 343
- 030 344
- 016 444
- 016 446
- 016 1101
- 016 430
- 016 445
- 081 1773
- 081 4275
- 606 174
- 606 175
- 076 1065
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A scissor half of a hand-held pair of scissors comprises a blade portion and a handle portion having a handle lug. The inner circumference of the handle lug is provided with a handle insert which is made from another material than the handle portion. The handle insert is made of plastic material and is permanently and seamlessly injection molded to the handle lug. Thus, a handle insert is obtained that is fixed permanently to the handle lug and is secured against rotation therein.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention refers to one half of a pair of hand-held scissors comprising a blade portion and a handle portion with a handle lug in which a handle insert is disposed.
In order to make holding a pair of scissors more comfortable, the handle lug is often provided with handle inserts of a non-metal material, preferably plastic material. From WO 93/06977, a pair of scissors is known wherein the plastic handle insert has an exterior circumferential locking groove by which the handle insert is inserted and locked in corresponding locking ribs on the inner circumference of the handle lug. The annular plastic handle insert is prone to snap out of the handle lug when a corresponding load is exerted thereon, or it may be twisted within the handle lug. In the area of the handle lug, a small gap exists between the annular plastic handle insert and the handle portion, in which gap humidity and dirt may accumulate.
It is an object of the present invention to provide one half of a pair of scissors with an improved handle insert.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, the handle insert is made of plastic material that is permanently injection molded to the handle lug without any gap. In this manner, a handle insert is realized which is captivated and secured against rotation in the handle lug so that the handle insert, improving the handling of a hand-held pair of scissors, will not be lost or turned. By injection molding the plastic handle insert, the handle insert passes into the handle lug without any gaps or joints. Therefore, no humidity or dirt can accumulate in this area. No tedious cleaning of this area is needed so that the attendance for a pair of scissors with corresponding scissor halves is simplified.
Preferably, the handle portion fixedly connected with the metal blade portion is made of plastic material, the plastic material of the handle insert and that of the handle portion being different from each other. While the blade portion is made of metal, the handle portion cast or injection molded to the blade portion is made from a hard plastic material, such as glass fiber reinforced polypropylene, and the handle insert is made of a soft plastic material agreeable to the touch and good to grip. Using two different plastic materials for the handle portion and the handle insert, different colors may be used for the handle portion and the handle insert, allowing an aesthetically pleasant design of the scissor half or the hand-held pair of scissors, respectively.
The cross-section of the handle lug may be enclosed entirely at at least one location. Preferably, the handle insert encloses the handle portion entirely and seamlessly at least at one location of the handle portion. Thus, a very firm seat of the handle insert on the handle portion is obtained.
In a preferred embodiment, the handle insert extends over the entire circumference of the handle lug. As an alternative, the handle insert may also be provided along a part of the handle lug circumference.
Preferably, for the greater part, the handle insert is provided along the inner circumference of the handle lug, since the contact between the fingers of a user and the handle lug occurs there.
According to a preferred embodiment, the handle portion has a smaller cross section at the locations enclosed by the handle insert than at the locations where the handle portion is not entirely enclosed. The handle portion, preferably, forms a closed handle lug, but the cross section of the handle portion may be smaller where the handle insert encloses the handle portion partly or entirely. Thus, a constant cross section is realized over the entire circumference of the handle lug. Further, the handle lug may be open, for example, when the scissor halves are opened by a spring.
Preferably, an integral outward projecting finger support is associated with the handle insert. This finger support may, in particular, extend outward from a portion of the handle insert that encloses the handle portion entirely.
Preferably, the plastic material of the handle insert is a soft plastic material, such as a thermoplastic elastomer that is agreeable to the touch.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The following is a detailed description of two embodiments of the present invention, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1
illustrates a hand-held pair of scissors with two halves and having different handle inserts,
FIG. 2
is a side elevational view of the handle portions of the hand-held pair of scissors of
FIG. 1
, and
FIG. 3
illustrates a second hand-held pair of scissors with two different blade and handle portions.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIGS. 1 and 2
illustrate a hand-held pair of scissors
10
composed of two scissor halves
12
,
14
rotatably connected through a pivot joint
16
. Each scissor half
12
,
14
is made of a metal blade portion
18
,
20
, a plastics handle portion
22
,
24
, and a further plastics handle insert
26
,
28
in the area of the handle lugs
30
,
32
of the respective handle portion
22
,
24
.
A blade portion substantially comprises a blade
19
,
21
, the pivot member
16
, and an adjoining molding projection
23
,
25
. The handle portion
22
,
24
is made of a hard plastic material and is molded to the respective molding projection
23
,
25
. The handle portion substantially comprises a shank portion
29
,
31
and the handle lug
30
,
32
.
The handle portions
22
,
24
respectively form a closed handle lug
30
,
32
that is tapered in a rear end of the scissors to form a material bridge
34
,
36
. Provided on the inner circumference of each handle lug
30
,
32
, the handle insert
26
,
28
of soft plastic material is injection molded to the handle member
22
. The handle insert
26
,
28
extends over the entire inner circumference of the handle lug
30
,
32
, yet it encloses the handle lug
30
,
32
entirely and seamlessly in the area of the respective material bridge
34
,
36
, as indicated at
38
,
40
. One scissor half has its handle insert
26
provided with an outwardly extending integral pin-like finger support
42
provided in the enclosing portion
38
.
By injection molding the plastics handle insert
26
,
28
to the handle portion
22
,
24
, the handle insert
26
,
28
is fixed permanently to the handle member
22
,
24
. Further, a gap-less connection is obtained so that an accumulation of dirt and humidity in these portions is prevented.
FIG. 3
shows a second pair of scissors
50
comprising two different scissor halves
52
,
54
. Each scissor half is composed of three portions: a blade portion
56
,
58
, a handle portion
60
,
62
and a respective handle insert
64
,
66
in the region of the handle lug
68
,
70
. While one scissor half
52
has an almost circular handle lug
68
with a material bridge
72
, similar to the scissor halves in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the soft plastic material handle insert
64
entirely encloses a material bridge
74
of the handle portion
60
, as is shown at in Figures, while, the other scissor half
54
has a different design, in particular in the area of the handle portion
62
.
The handle portion
62
of the second scissor half
54
consists of a large elongate handle lug
70
. The handle insert
66
is provided only in the portion
76
of the handle lug
70
adjacent the first scissor half
52
. Here again, the handle insert
66
is made of soft plastic material, while the handle portion
62
is made of hard plastic material.
The handle insert
66
is arranged along the inner circumference of the handle lug
70
, the two ends
80
,
82
entirely and seamlessly enclosing the handle lug
70
in the area of the respective material bridges
84
,
86
having a smaller cross section than the rest of the handle lug
70
. The handle insert
66
thus does not extend over the entire circumference of the handle lug
70
, but only in the portion on which pressure is exerted when using the scissor half. The additional fixing of the handle insert
66
at its two longitudinal ends reliably retains the handle insert
66
.
The portion of the handle lug
70
opposite the handle insert
66
may be made of another material than the rest of the handle lug
70
so that the handle lug
70
is made of two parts. The material bridges
84
,
86
may either be part of one of the two parts of the handle lug
70
or additional elements, possibly, of different materials.
Basically, handle inserts of soft plastic material may also be molded to metal handle portions.
Claims
- 1. A scissors half of a hand-held pair of scissors comprising a blade portion and a plastic handle portion fixed thereto, the plastic handle portion having a handle lug, the handle lug having an inner circumference and an outer circumference, a handle insert provided on the inner circumference of the handle lug, the handle insert being made from plastic material differing from the material of the plastic handle portion, the handle insert being permanently, seamlessly and steplessly injection molded to the handle lug, a portion of the handle insert surrounds a bridging portion of the handle lug at least at one location, the bridging portion of the handle lug has a cross-sectional area that is substantially less than the cross-sectional area of portions of the handle lug adjacent the bridging portion, and at least a portion of the outer circumference of the handle lug beyond the bridging portion is exposed.
- 2. The scissor half of claim 1, wherein the handle insert is provided on only a part of the outer circumference of handle lug.
- 3. The scissor half of claim 1, wherein the handle insert is provided with an outward projecting finger support formed integrally with the handle insert.
- 4. The scissors half of claim 1, wherein the plastic material of the handle insert is a softer plastic material than that of the plastic handle portion.
- 5. A scissors half of a pair of scissors comprising a blade portion, a plastic handle portion fixed to said blade portion, the plastic handle portion including a handle lug defined by an inner substantially circumferential surface defining an opening and an outer substantially circumferential surface, said handle lug including a major circumferential extend of said handle lug having a cross-sectional area of at least a first value and a minor circumferential bridging portion of said handle lug having a cross-sectional area of at most a second value, wherein the maximum second value is substantially less than the minimum first value, a handle insert provided on the handle lug inner substantially circumferential surface, said handle insert being made from plastic material differing from the plastic material of the plastic handle portion; said handle insert being permanently, seamlessly and steplessly injection molded to the handle lug; and a portion of said handle insert being in complete surrounding relationship to said handle lug bridging portion, and at least a portion of the outer circumferential surface of said handle lug beyond the bridging portion is exposed.
- 6. The scissors half as defined in claim 5 wherein said handle insert is fixed and immobile relative to said handle lug.
- 7. The scissors half as defined in claim 6 wherein the handle insert extends only along a portion of said handle lug major circumferential extent.
- 8. The scissors half as defined in claim 6 wherein the plastic material of the handle insert is softer than the plastic material of the plastic handle portion.
- 9. The scissors half as defined in claim 5 wherein the handle insert extends only along a portion of said handle lug major circumferential extent.
- 10. The scissors half as defined in claim 9 wherein the plastic material of the handle insert is softer than the plastic material of the plastic handle portion.
- 11. The scissors half as defined in claim 10 wherein said handle insert is fixed and immobile relative to said handle lug.
- 12. The scissors half as defined in claim 5 wherein the plastic material of the handle insert is softer than the plastic material of the plastic handle portion.
US Referenced Citations (18)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
WO9306977 |
Apr 1993 |
WO |