Pallet racking systems (“pallet racks”) are known in the art. A pallet rack comprises modular customizable rack assemblies, usually erected in large distribution warehouses. With customized assembly palletized material can be efficiently stored, and retrieved with a minimum of wasted space. When assembled, pallet rack allows side by side storage on several levels, easily accessible by forklift or similar vehicles. Occasionally pallet racks have wider shelving allowing pallets to be stored two or more deep. Pallet racks are virtually always arranged in longitudinal rows, with each row partially or completely spanning a warehouse. This allows fast convenient access to virtually any individual pallet in the warehouse.
Typical commercial logistics, despite detailed operational coordination, frequently result in a continuously changing demand for warehouse space. Additionally, since warehousing costs go down as the quantity of stored material (i.e., number of pallets stored in the warehouse) increases, there is an economic incentive to maintain warehouse storage as close to capacity as possible. Combined with fluctuating demand, these circumstances often result in insufficient, or inefficiently used storage space.
Obtaining larger warehouse facilities is disfavored. Aside from the cost of a particular facility itself, moving pallets of product from one warehouse to another presents numerous problems. Pallets must be inventoried, moved between facilities, re-stocked and re-inventoried. Usually, additional space for staging product to keep pallets organized and undamaged is required.
Since pallet racking is modular, it presents a partial solution when more storage space is needed. Rows of pallet rack can be disassembled, moved closer together, and reassembled to create more rows in the same area. Although avoiding the time and expense of procuring and moving to a new facility, the warehouse must still shut down, establish a staging area for warehoused product while keeping it undamaged and organized, and then re-stock and re-inventory everything. This process includes the added tasks of breaking down the existing pallet rack and reassembling it in a new configuration, or as is often the case, partially disassembling the pallet rack and dragging portions of it across the floor, which makes alignment very difficult and risks damage from torsion forces.
In order to move a standard sized row of back-to-back pallet rack, which represents two adjoining rows of approximately twenty one to twenty four bays, three to four levels high, it takes one day to unload the pallet rack, one day to move the pallet rack and anchor it in the new position, and one day to reinstall the stored product. The expense for such an endeavor in time, manpower, product damage and lost revenue can quickly run into hundreds of thousands, or even millions of dollars per day.
There is currently no easy method of moving industrial scale pallet rack installations. It is therefore an object of the present invention to reduce by seventy percent or more, the time required to rearrange pallet rack. Another object of the invention is to provide a pallet rack moving system allowing a row of pallet rack to be moved with minimal content removal, and without disassembling the pallet rack. Another object of the invention is to allow pallet rack to be moved in a stable manner, without excess movement other than lateral realignment of pallet rack rows. Another object of the invention is to allow pallet rack realignment in any direction along an X-Y plane. Yet another object of the invention is to provide a pallet rack moving system capable of interfacing with a wide variety of brands and types of pallet racks. These and other objects of the invention are more fully addressed herein.
An apparatus for lifting and moving a pallet rack assembled with at least one upright frame or leg, the upright frame including mounting points. The apparatus includes a lifting portion and a supporting portion, the lifting portion and the supporting portion are preferably telescoping in relation to each other and are joined by a threaded rod, which is preferably disposed inside the lifting portion and the supporting portion. A swiveling caster is connected to the supporting portion, and a drive shaft is coupled to the threaded rod, with the drive shaft preferably extending out of the lifting portion.
A vertical base plate is removably coupled to the lifting portion. In addition to being coupled to the lifting portion, the vertical base plate also includes at least one primary attachment point for attaching one or more brackets. Each bracket is removably affixed to at least one primary attachment point, and each bracket preferably comprises a plurality of secondary attachment points. The secondary attachment points of the bracket are arranged on each bracket so that they align with at least one of the mounting points, and preferably multiple mounting points on the upright frame of the pallet rack. Thus, when the bracket is positioned adjacent the upright frame, with the secondary attachment points arranged on bracket such that at least one, and preferably more, of the plurality of secondary attachment points aligns with at least one of the mounting points, the pallet rack can be lifted by rotating the drive shaft.
In various alternative embodiments, the lifting portion may comprise or be formed as an outer tube and the supporting portion may comprises or be formed as an inner tube, with the inner tube and the outer tube disposed in a telescoping arrangement relative to each other. To engage the threaded rod, the supporting portion may comprise a threaded nut through which the threaded rod rotates, thereby moving the rod longitudinally relative to the supporting portion. In order to move the lifting portion relative to the supporting portion, a thrust bearing may be provided, the thrust bearing longitudinally fixed along the threaded rod adjacent the lifting portion, and able to rotate about the threaded rod.
In various other embodiments, the apparatus may include a locking pin for anchoring the swiveling caster in the supporting portion. The drive shaft may extent directly through the lifting portion, allowing a user to engage the drive shaft and rotate the threaded rod inside the supporting portion. For added support, the lifting portion may include anchoring members to which the base plate is removably coupled. In one embodiment, the anchoring members extend from the lifting portion transverse to the threaded rod. The primary attachment point of the vertical base plate may include a slot allowing the bracket to slide relative to the base plate, and in preferred embodiments, the bracket may be an L-bracket.
The apparatus may also be characterized as an apparatus for lifting and moving a pallet rack assembled with at least one upright frame having mounting points, with the apparatus comprising an outer telescoping tube and an inner telescoping tube, the inner telescoping tube comprising a lifting nut. A threaded rod extends through the lifting nut and the outer telescoping tube. A swiveling caster is coupled to the inner telescoping tube, and a thrust bearing is affixed to the threaded rod, the thrust bearing forming a shoulder for driving the outer telescoping tube
An actuator is coupled to the threaded rod, with the actuator imparting rotational movement to the threaded rod, and a base plate is removably coupled to the outer telescoping tube. The base plate includes a series of bolt holes, and a bracket is removably affixed to the at base plate, the bracket comprising a plurality of base plate attachment points. The bracket also has a plurality of bracket attachment points, and the plurality of bracket attachment points are arranged on bracket such that at least one of them aligns with at least one of the mounting points on the pallet rack when the bracket is positioned adjacent the upright frame.
In various embodiments, the base plate may comprise attachment slots allowing the bracket to slide along the base plate without decoupling from the base plate. The outer telescoping tube comprises anchoring members for attaching to the base plate, and may comprise an upper anchoring member and a lower anchoring member for attaching to the base plate. Preferably the bracket is an L-bracket, and multiple brackets, including a left side L-bracket and a right side L-bracket may be included with the apparatus. An extension panel may be included having panel slots for engaging the bracket and the base plate. A pin may be included for removing the swiveling caster. A drive shaft may couple the actuator to the threaded rod.
Finally, the apparatus may be characterized as an apparatus for lifting and moving a pallet rack assembled with at least one upright frame having mounting points, with the apparatus comprising an outer telescoping tube and an inner telescoping tube, the inner telescoping tube comprising a lifting nut, a threaded rod for engaging the lifting nut, the threaded rod further comprising a thrust bearing coupled to the threaded rod, such that rotating the threaded rod drives the lifting nut away from the thrust bearing. A removable swiveling caster is coupled to the inner telescoping tube. An actuator is coupled to the threaded rod, with the actuator extending from the outer telescoping tube opposite the removable swiveling caster and configured to impart rotational movement to the threaded rod.
The outer telescoping tube further comprises an anchoring member extending from the outer telescoping tube perpendicular to the threaded rod. A base plate is removably coupled to the anchoring member, with the base plate having a series of bolt holes, and a bracket is removably affixed to the base plate. The bracket comprises a plurality of base plate attachment points, and also has a plurality of bracket attachment points. The plurality of bracket attachment points are arranged on bracket such that at least one of the plurality of bracket attachment points aligns with at least one of the mounting points when the bracket is positioned adjacent the upright frame.
The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention, and is provided n the context of a particular application and its requirements. Various modifications to the disclosed embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
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The lifting assembly 12 comprises a conventional screw jack assembly, including an inner telescoping tube 16 housed within an outer telescoping tube 26. The inner telescoping tube houses a lifting or threaded nut 15, through which a leadscrew 18 extends. The leadscrew 18 includes a thrust bearing 20 for engaging the outer telescoping tube 26. At one end, the inner telescoping tube 16 is fitted with a removable bottom plate 22 coupled to a swiveling caster 24.
The outer telescoping tube 26 is open at one end to accommodate the inner telescoping tube 16 in a substantially frictionless linear sliding arrangement. The outer telescoping tube 26 includes an upper anchoring member 28 and a lower anchoring member 30 coupled to its exterior. Although the illustrated embodiment shows only upper 28 and lower 30 anchoring members, additional embodiments may include one, three, or more anchoring members as needed. The upper anchoring member 28 and lower anchoring member 30 are preferably perpendicular to, and overhang the outer telescoping tube 26 sufficient to accommodate a plurality of through holes on opposing sides of the outer telescoping tube 26.
An end plate 34 is affixed to one end of the outer telescoping tube 26 for engaging the thrust bearing, and through which the leadscrew 18 extends. Beyond the end plate 34, the leadscrew 18 engages an actuator 36 for imparting rotational movement to the leadscrew 18. In one embodiment, the actuator may comprise a conventional hex nut top allowing a socket wrench or similar type of removable mechanism for applying torque to the actuator 36.
The securing assembly includes a base plate 38 which is coupled to the outer telescoping tube 26. The base plate 38 includes a series of bolt holes 40 for attaching the base plate 38 to the upper anchoring member 28 and the lower anchoring member 30 using bolts (not shown) or a similar type of removable fastener. The base plate 38 also includes a series of attachment slots 42. The attachment slots 42 allow the base plate 38 to be coupled to one of a variety of modular structures. In the illustrated embodiment, a right side L-bracket 44 and a left side I-bracket 46 are shown.
The right side L-bracket 44 and the left side L-bracket 46 include a series of base plate attachment points 48 and a series of bracket attachment points 50. The base plate attachment points 48 allow the right side L-bracket 44 to be installed along an exposed section of an attachment slot 42 to the right of the outer telescoping tube 26, and the left side L-bracket 46 to be installed along an exposed section of an attachment slot 42 to the left of the outer telescoping tube 26. Due to the elongated nature of the attachment slots 42, the rights side L-bracket 44 and the left side L-bracket may be arranged so that they closely conform to a leg of a pallet rack for attachment and lifting.
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For attachment to the upper attachment member 28, four bolt holes 40 are shown, spaced apart substantially 1⅜ inches from top to bottom and 3½ inches from side to side. For attachment to the lower attachment member 30, eight bolt holes 40 are shown in two columns spaces substantially 5½ inches apart. Although a specific spacing of the bolt holes 40 is shown, alternative embodiments may comprise any spacing pattern that affixes the base plate 38 to the lifting assembly 12 in a matter sufficient for bearing the load of a pallet rack.
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Depending on the weight of a pallet rack and the arrangement of its legs 52, two or more jacks 10 may be used to lift a single pallet rack leg 52. Two jacks 10 may be affixed to each pallet rack leg 52 using L-extensions 56, extended L-brackets 62, and extension panels 66. Because the jacks 10 can hold substantial weight, pallet racks may be moved without taking products off the shelves. In addition to the speed and convenience of not having to restock product, this allows warehouse owners to quickly reconfigure racks to keep up with SKU growth, and to leave rack labeling in place to save time. An example of such an application would be a freezer warehouse where the product has to stay in place during the reconfiguration.
Using only a few jacks 10, large lengths of pallet rack may be easily and quickly moved without the time and expense of removing items or pallets, or disassembling the rack. Because the jacks 10 are small and modular, they may be conveniently stored and easily transported from jobsite to jobsite.
The foregoing descriptions of embodiments of the present invention have been presented only for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the forms disclosed. Accordingly, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. Additionally, the above disclosure is not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of the priority filing date of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/329,183, entitled “Pallet Rack Moving System,” which was filed on 28 Apr. 20176.
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6644626 | Baril | Nov 2003 | B2 |
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9896067 | Okerlund | Feb 2018 | B2 |
20080116434 | Quarberg | May 2008 | A1 |
Entry |
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Rivet Shelving & Pallet Rack Casters. Lift & Roll Your Warehouse Storage Shelving; model 1200 found at: https://vimeo.com/36857437. |
Rack Roller M4000 Lifting Caster found at: https://vimeo.com/189021398. |
Roller Industries website; rack rollers products (www.howdoimovemyshelving.com). |
Webker Construction (Rack Jax) Nov. 12, 2014 found at: https://www.yelp.com/biz/webker-construction-tarzana (Year: 2014). |
Roller Industries; the only way to move pallet rack/boltless shelving found at: https://www.howdoimovemyshelving.com/products (Year: 2016). |
U.S. Appl. No. 62/067,413 (Year: 2014). |
Boltless Shelving; Rack Roller M1200 Lifting Caster (Year: 2016). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20170313558 A1 | Nov 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62329183 | Apr 2016 | US |