Palm actuation lighter

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6659764
  • Patent Number
    6,659,764
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, July 16, 2002
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 9, 2003
    22 years ago
Abstract
A palm actuation lighter includes two elongated actuation arms having two opposed outer side gripping surfaces respectively wherein a piezoelectric unit is positioned between the side gripping surfaces. The actuation arms are arranged to compress the piezoelectric unit by a compression force applied on the side gripping surfaces so as to ignite the palm actuation lighter. Therefore, the actuation arms function as a physical barrier to prevent a hand of a child from compressing the piezoelectric unit while an adult is able to compress the actuation arms by using at least two fingers and a thumb of the adult on the side gripping surfaces respectively so as to ignite the palm actuation lighter.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




1. Field of Invention




The present invention relates to a lighter, and more particularly to a palm actuation lighter, wherein a user must apply a compressing force on two actuation arms to ignite the palm actuation lighter, such that the physical barrier of the ignition operation can prevent the palm actuation lighter from being ignited accidentally or by children.




2. Description of Related Arts




Utility lighters, such as piezoelectric lighters or barbecue lighters, have been known and sold throughout the world. The advantage of such utility lighters is economy, cheap, and easy operation.




A conventional utility lighter comprises an ignition button which is positioned on a lighter casing and operatively arranged to be depressed for igniting the utility lighter. However, the operationally structure of the utility lighter creates a repercussion that the utility lighter may cause undesirable ignition, especially by children.




Due to the safety purpose, both the government and the consumers in United States demand a safety device employed in every lighter to prevent unwanted ignition accidentally or by a child. Most of the utility lighters are employed with a safety lock that normally locks up a depression of the ignition button so as to prevent the utility lighter from unwanted ignition. However, the structure of such safety lock is more complicated that highly increases the manufacturing cost of the utility lighter. Furthermore, most of the children are smart enough figure out how to unlock the safety lock in order to ignite the utility lighter.




Besides, since the design of the ignition button is conventionally constructed on the lighter casing, the appearance of the utility lighter will be restrictively limited by the ignition button in such a manner that the push-down type ignition button prevents the industry designers to create any ornament design.




SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




A main object of the present invention is to provide a palm actuation lighter, which comprises an actuation arm pivotally mounted to a lighter body, wherein an adult must apply a compressing force on the actuation arm to pivotally move the actuation arm towards the lighter body for ignition, such that the actuation arm forms as a physical barrier for preventing the palm actuation lighter from being ignited accidentally or by children.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a palm actuation lighter, wherein the adult must use his or her fingers and thumb to apply the compressing force on the lighter body and the actuation arm respectively, so that the children are unable to physically ignite of palm actuation lighter.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a palm actuation lighter, which can be designed and crafted to a variety of shapes and models without affecting the operation of the lighter, so as to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the palm actuation lighter.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a palm actuation lighter, wherein the ignition of the palm actuation lighter of the present invention merely requires a simple single-action operation by the adult instead of the conventional double-action operation.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a palm actuation lighter, wherein the mechanical design of the palm actuation lighter is fitted to employ in a conventional piezoelectric lighter and the barbecue lighter without altering the original structure of the present invention.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a palm actuation lighter, wherein no expensive or complicated mechanism is required to employ in the palm actuation lighter, so as to minimize the manufacturing cost of the palm actuation lighter of the present invention.




Accordingly, in order to accomplish the above objects, the present invention provides a palm actuation lighter, which comprises:




a lighter body receiving a fuel storage and having an ignition cavity provided therein;




an ignition system, which comprises:




a gas emitting nozzle communicating with the fuel storage for controlling a flow of gaseous fuel; and




a piezoelectric unit disposed in the ignition cavity, wherein the piezoelectric unit comprises a main piezoelectric body, a movable operating part slidably extended therefrom, and a spark generating tip extended to a position close to the gas emitting nozzle, wherein when the movable operating part is depressed with respect to the main piezoelectric body, the spark generating tip generates sparks to ignite the gaseous fuel emitted from the gas emitting nozzle; and




two elongated actuation arms having two opposed outer side gripping surfaces respectively while the lighter body is positioned between the side gripping surfaces, wherein the actuation arms are arranged to compress the piezoelectric unit by a compression force applied on the side gripping surfaces so as to ignite the palm actuation lighter, thereby the actuation arms function as a physical barrier to prevent a hand of a child from compressing the piezoelectric unit while an adult is able to compress the actuation arms by using at least two fingers and a thumb of the adult on the side gripping surfaces respectively so as to ignite the palm actuation lighter.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a palm actuation lighter according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view of the palm actuation lighter according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 3A

is a sectional view of the palm actuation lighter according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 3B

is a sectional view of the palm actuation lighter in an ignition position according to the above first preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a palm actuation lighter according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a sectional view of the palm actuation lighter according to the above second preferred embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a palm actuation lighter according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

of the drawings, a palm actuation lighter according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the palm actuation lighter comprises a lighter body


10


receiving a fuel storage


11


and having an ignition cavity


12


provided therein, an ignition system


20


, and two actuation arms


31


,


32


.




The ignition system


20


comprises a gas emitting nozzle


21


communicating with the fuel storage


11


for controlling a flow of gaseous fuel and a piezoelectric unit


22


disposed in the ignition cavity


12


wherein the piezoelectric unit


22


comprises a main piezoelectric body


221


, a movable operating part


222


slidably extended therefrom, and a spark generating tip


223


extended to a position close to the gas emitting nozzle


21


in such a manner that when the movable operating part


222


is depressed with respect to the main piezoelectric body


221


, the spark generating tip


223


generates sparks to ignite the gaseous fuel emitted from the gas emitting nozzle


21


.




The two elongated actuation arms


31


,


32


have two opposed outer side gripping surfaces


311


,


321


respectively wherein the lighter body


10


is positioned between the side gripping surfaces


311


,


321


. The actuation arms


31


,


32


are arranged to compress the piezoelectric unit


22


by a compression force applied on the side gripping surfaces


311


,


321


so as to ignite the palm actuation lighter. Therefore, the actuation arms


31


,


32


function as a physical barrier to prevent a hand of a child from compressing the piezoelectric unit


22


while an adult is able to compress the actuation arms


31


,


32


by using at least two fingers and a thumb of the adult on the side gripping surfaces


311


,


321


respectively so as to ignite the palm actuation lighter.




According to the preferred embodiment, the palm actuation lighter is shaped as a pair of pliers, wherein the two actuation arms


31


,


32


are pivotally connected with each other about a pivot joint


301


in such a manner that the lighter body


10


is mounted between the two actuation arms


31


,


32


. As shown in

FIG. 1

, each of the actuation arms


31


,


32


has a head covering portion


312


,


322


defining above the pivot joint


301


to enclose the gas emitting nozzle


21


and a handle portion


313


,


323


forming below the pivot joint


301


wherein the side gripping surfaces


311


,


321


are provided on two outer sides of the handle portions


313


,


323


of the actuation arms


31


,


32


respectively.




Accordingly, the gas emitting nozzle


21


is enclosed by the head covering portions


312


,


322


of the actuation arms


31


,


32


at a normal position and the lighter body


10


is mounted between the handle portions


313


,


323


of the actuation arms


31


,


32


in such a manner that when the compression force is applied on the side gripping surfaces


311


,


321


of the actuation arms


31


,


32


, the piezoelectric unit


22


is compressed to ignite the palm actuation lighter while the head covering portions


312


,


322


of the actuation arms


31


,


32


are pivotally moved at a position that the gas emitting nozzle


21


is exposed to outside. In other words, the gas emitting nozzle


21


is normally enclosed by the head covering portions


312


,


322


of the actuation arms


31


,


32


, so as to protect the gas emitting nozzle


21


from being damaged.




As shown in

FIG. 3A

, the piezoelectric unit


22


is transversely positioned between the actuation arms


31


,


32


wherein a bottom end of the piezoelectric main body


221


is biased against one of the actuation arms


31


while a top end of the movable operating part


222


of the piezoelectric unit


22


is adapted to bias against another actuation arms


32


such that the piezoelectric unit


22


is arranged to be compressed by the pivotal movements of the actuation arms


31


,


32


. Moreover, the piezoelectric unit


22


provides a press resistance force that resists the compression force applied by an under age child on the actuation arms


31


,


32


while the adult is capable of pressing the actuation arms


31


,


32


to compress the piezoelectric unit


22


so as to ignite the palm actuation lighter, as shown in FIG.


3


B.




For enhancing the press resistance of the palm actuation lighter, the piezoelectric unit


22


is inclinedly supported between the actuation arms


31


,


32


such that a greater compression force must be applied on the actuation arms


31


,


32


in order to compress the piezoelectric unit


22


. Accordingly, the piezoelectric unit


22


is inclinedly supported between the actuation arms


31


,


32


to adjust the press resistance force of the piezoelectric unit


22


. When the piezoelectric unit


22


is positioned perpendicularly between the actuation arms


31


,


32


, the compression force must be equal to the press resistance force. However, when the piezoelectric unit


22


is positioned inclinedly, the adult may require less compression force to compress the actuation arms


31


,


32


. Therefore, the press resistance force of the piezoelectric unit


22


can be selectively adjusted by the transverse position between the actuation arms


31


,


32


. Moreover, the inclined position of the piezoelectric unit


22


can reduce a distance between the actuation arms


31


,


32


so as to minimize the size of the palm actuation lighter.




In order to mount the lighter body


10


between the actuation arms


31


,


32


in position, each of the actuation arms


31


,


32


has an elongated guiding slot


314


,


324


provided at an inner side thereof, wherein two side portions of the lighter body


10


are received in the guiding slots


314


,


324


of the actuation arms


31


,


32


respectively.




Accordingly, one of the side portions of the lighter body


10


is securely attached to the respective actuation arm


31


within the guiding slot


314


while another side portion of the lighter body


10


is movably disposed in the guiding slot


324


of another actuation arm


32


in such a manner that by compressing the actuation arms


31


,


32


, two ends of the piezoelectric unit


22


is guided to be compressed by two inner walls of the guiding slots


314


,


324


of the actuation arms


31


,


32


respectively.




As shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3A

, the palm actuation lighter further comprises means


40


for providing an additional press resistance force so as to resist the compression force applied on the actuation arms


31


,


32


. The resistance means


40


comprises a deformable resistance element


41


supported in the ignition cavity


12


to resist the compression force. The deformable resistance element


41


, according to the preferred embodiment, is a compression spring, coaxially mounted on the movable operating part


222


of the piezoelectric unit


22


and placed between a ceiling of the main piezoelectric body


221


and the inner wall of the guiding slot


324


of the respective actuation arm


32


, in such a manner that the compression force applied on the actuation arms


31


,


32


must overcome not only the press resistance force of the piezoelectric unit


22


but also the additional press resistance force of the deformable resistance element


41


, so as to compress the piezoelectric unit


22


for ignition.




It is worth mentioning that the deformable resistance element


41


can be a rubber post mounted between the top end of the piezoelectric unit


22


and the inner wall of the guiding slot


324


of the respective actuation arm


32


, so that the deformable resistance element


41


can provide the additional press resistance force for stopping the under age children from the usage of the palm actuation lighter by the limitation of their physical capability.




In order to ignite the palm actuation lighter, the adult must use at least two fingers and a thumb thereof to hold and compress the actuation arms


31


,


32


at the side gripping surfaces


311


,


321


thereof respectively to compress the piezoelectric unit


22


, as shown in FIG.


3


B. However, the under age child, having a smaller hand's size, do not have enough physical strength to apply the compression force of the actuation arms


31


,


32


, especially when the deformable resistance element


410


is employed in the lighter body


10


.




By releasing the compression force on the actuation arms


31


,


32


, the compressed piezoelectric unit


22


is rebounded and the deformable resistance element


41


is restored to regain its original form so as to pivotally push the actuation arms


31


,


32


returning back to the normal position instantly.




As shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, a palm actuation lighter of a second embodiment illustrates an alternative of the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the palm actuation lighter is embodied as a barbecue lighter.




According to the second embodiment, the palm actuation lighter further comprises an elongated nozzle tube


13


′ extended from the lighter body


10


′ and contains a gas tube


131


′ therein, wherein the gas tube


131


′ is extended from the gas emitting nozzle


21


′ to a distil end of the elongated nozzle tube


13


′ to form an ignition tip.




As shown in

FIG. 5

, one of the actuation arms


31


′ is constructed as the lighter body


10


′ to receive the ignition system


20


′ therein while another actuation arm


32


′ is attached to the lighter body


10


′ (


31


′) in a sideward movable manner wherein the side gripping surfaces


311


′,


321


′ are provided on an outer side of the lighter body


10


′(


31


′) and an outer side of the actuation arm


32


′ respectively, such that when the compression force is applied on the actuation arm


32


′ and the lighter body


10


′(


31


′), the piezoelectric unit


22


′ is compressed to ignite the palm actuation lighter.




The piezoelectric unit


22


′ is inclinedly supported between the inner wall of the actuation arm


32


′ and the inner side of the lighter body


10


′(


31


′) to provide a press resistance force therebetween, so as to ensure the safety function of the palm actuation lighter.




The palm actuation lighter further comprises means


40


′ for providing an additional press resistance force so as to resist the compression force applied on the lighter body


10


′(


31


′) and the actuation arm


32


′, wherein the resistance means


40


′ comprises a deformable resistance element


41


′ which is supported in the ignition cavity


12


′, coaxially mounted on the movable operating part


222


′ of the piezoelectric unit


22


′ and placed between a ceiling of the main piezoelectric body


221


′ and the inner wall of the actuation arm


32


′, in such a manner that the compression force must overcome not only the press resistance force of the piezoelectric unit


22


′ but also the additional press resistance force of the deformable resistance element


41


′, so as to compress the piezoelectric unit


22


′ for ignition.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, a palm actuation lighter of a third embodiment illustrates another alternative of the first embodiment, wherein the palm actuation lighter of the third embodiment is constructed as a vice grip.




Accordingly, the lighter body


10


″ is mounted between the actuation arms


31


″,


32


″ wherein the piezoelectric unit


22


″ is inclinedly supported therebetween, in such a manner that when the compression force is applied on side gripping surfaces


311


″,


321


″ of the actuation arms


31


″,


32


″, the piezoelectric unit


22


″ is compressed to ignite the palm actuation lighter.




The palm actuation lighter further comprises means


40


″ for providing an additional press resistance force so as to resist the compression force applied on the actuation arms


31


″,


32


″. The resistance means


40


″ comprises a deformable resistance element


41


″ mounted between the two actuation arms


31


″,


32


″.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, the deformable resistance element


41


″ is a coiled spring having two ends substantially attached to the actuation arms


31


″,


32


″ respectively in such a manner that the palm actuation lighter is shaped as the vice grip. Therefore, the under age children are impossible to ignite the palm actuation lighter by limiting their physical strength.




Moreover, the palm actuation lighter further comprises an ignition switch


50


″ provided on one of the actuation arms


31


″,


32


″ for selectively switching the ignition system


20


″ in an on and off manner. Therefore, when the ignition system


20


″ is switched off by the ignition switch


50


″, the palm actuation lighter functions as a vice grip for providing a hand strength exercise to the adult. Once the ignition system


20


″ is switched on by the ignition switch


50


″, the adult is able to use his or her fingers and thumb to grip on the side gripping surfaces


311


″,


321


″ of the actuation arms


31


″,


32


″ respectively to compress the actuation arms


31


″,


32


″ so as to compress the piezoelectric unit


22


″ for ignition.




Without violating the very spirit of present invention, some variations based on the above mentioned embodiments should be considered as equivalence. For example, the palm actuation lighter can be shaped into any aesthetic appearance wherein the ignition operation thereof requires at least two fingers and a thumb of the adult to compress the actuation arms. Therefore, the palm actuation lighter can be constructed to any desirable shape to minimize the under age child's attention from the non-lighter-liked shape of the present invention and to enhance the aesthetic appearance thereof. Thus, the present invention can stop the under age children from the usage of the palm actuation lighter by the limitation of their physical capability.



Claims
  • 1. A palm actuation lighter, comprising:a lighter body receiving a fuel storage and having an ignition cavity provided therein; an ignition system, which comprises: a gas emitting nozzle communicating with said fuel storage for controlling a flow of gaseous fuel; and a piezoelectric unit disposed in said ignition cavity, wherein said piezoelectric unit comprises a main piezoelectric body, a movable operating part slidably extended therefrom, and a spark generating tip extended to a position close to said gas emitting nozzle, wherein when said movable operating part is depressed with respect to said main piezoelectric body, said spark generating tip generates sparks to ignite said gaseous fuel emitted from said gas emitting nozzle; and two elongated actuation arms having two opposed outer side gripping surfaces respectively while said lighter body is positioned between said side gripping surfaces, wherein said actuation arms are arranged to compress said piezoelectric unit by a compression force applied on said side gripping surfaces so as to ignite said palm actuation lighter, thereby said actuation arms function as a physical barrier to prevent a hand of a child from compressing said piezoelectric unit while an adult is able to compress said actuation arms by using at least two fingers and a thumb of said adult on said side gripping surfaces respectively so as to ignite said palm actuation lighter; wherein said two actuation arms are pivotally connected with each other by a pivot joint, wherein each of said actuation arms has an elongated guiding slot provided at an inner side thereof such that two side portions of said lighter body are mounted in said guiding slots of said actuation arms respectively.
  • 2. A palm actuation lighter, as recited in claim 1, wherein each of said actuation arms has a head covering portion defining above said pivot joint to enclose said gas emitting nozzle and a handle portion defining below said pivot joint, wherein said side gripping surfaces are provided on two outer sides of said handle portions of said actuation arms respectively and said guiding slots are provided on two inner sides of said handle portions of said actuation arms respectively in such a manner that when said compression force is applied on said handle portions of said actuation arms, said head covering portions of said actuation arms are pivotally moved at a position that said gas emitting nozzle is exposed to outside.
  • 3. A palm actuation lighter, as recited in claim 2, wherein said piezoelectric unit is inclinedly supported between said actuation arms so as to provide a press resistance force for biasing against said compression force applied on said actuation arms.
  • 4. A palm actuation lighter, as recited in claim 3, further comprising means for providing an additional press resistance force to resist said compression force applied on said actuation arms.
  • 5. A palm actuation lighter, as recited in claim 4, wherein said resistance means comprises a deformable resistance element coaxially mounted on said movable operating part of said piezoelectric unit and placed between a ceiling of said main piezoelectric body and an inner wall of said respective actuation arm, so as to provide said additional press resistance force to resist said compression force applied on said actuation arms.
  • 6. A palm actuation lighter, as recited in claim 2, further comprising means for providing an additional press resistance force to resist said compression force applied on said actuation arms.
  • 7. A palm actuation lighter, as recited in claim 6, wherein said resistance means comprises a deformable resistance element coaxially mounted on said movable operating part of said piezoelectric unit and placed between a ceiling of said main piezoelectric body and an inner wall of said respective actuation arm, so as to provide said additional press resistance force to resist said compression force applied on said actuation arms.
  • 8. A palm actuation lighter, as recited in claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric unit is inclinedly supported between said actuation arms so as to provide a press resistance force for biasing against said compression force applied on said actuation arms.
US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
5460520 Lin Oct 1995 A
5865614 Hsu Feb 1999 A
6267582 Lin Jul 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
0347383 Dec 1989 EP
2000-55362 Feb 2000 JP