Not applicable.
The field of the invention is a panel light assembly, and more specifically panel light assemblies designed to be configured and/or associated with a wall or other structure to create an optimal lighting pattern within an area such as a workspace, office, conference room, or the like, for facilitating various tasks.
Lighting systems of one type or another are provided in virtually all workplace spaces to enable users of those spaces to carry on various activities. For instance, lighting is usually required to carry out general work tasks such as illuminating the top of a desk or table top surface for general use, illuminating a conference room for in person meetings, illuminating conferees participating in a telepresence activity, etc.
Different light patterns are optimal for facilitating different types of activities. For instance, for general use activities, intense light directed downward onto a desk top is usually considered optimal as a space user is typically looking down at materials located on the top surface of the desk. As another instance, for in person meeting spaces, general area light is usually considered optimal as such lighting illuminates meeting attendees as well as the top surface of a conference table for viewing attendee materials. As still one other instance, for telepresence activities, light should illuminate a participating conferee from various sides and directions to avoid generating unintended shadows which adversely affect image quality. In addition, for telepresence activities, the light should generally be indirect to avoid cases where a conferee has a direct line of sight to the light source which can cause eye fatigue and cases where light is shown directly into a camera field of view.
While it is known that different light patterns are optimal for different user tasks, in many cases space uses and optimized light requirements for different uses are an afterthought. In this regard, in many cases office space is generally designed to include a sort of one size fits all lighting system which provides a maximum area lighting capability configured to light all space equally. Typically, these systems include large panel ceiling lighting assemblies where each assembly includes elongated fluorescent light bulbs and related reflectors and diffusers mounted in assembly housings. In many cases the number of lighting assemblies for each space is determined as a function of the square feet of the space. When illuminated, the assemblies essentially fill the space with generally downwardly directed light patterns. Thus, a private office space, a conference room, a space used for telepresence activity, etc., are all provided with the same ceiling mounted lighting assemblies in different patterns based solely on the size and shape of the space.
While this solution may work well for some space uses, unfortunately this solution is not optimal in other uses. For instance, many people find that general ceiling mounted lighting assemblies do not provide sufficiently intense light for general desk activities. As another instance, general ceiling light systems often generate light patterns that result in poor or at least less than optimal conditions for generating telepresence images during telepresence activities.
In the case of general desk activities in a personal office space or the like, additional desk or floor supported task lighting is often used to supplement the ceiling lighting assemblies. Here, the task lighting increases light intensity on the top surface of a user's desk while the ceiling lighting assemblies still provide general ambient light to an area.
In the case of a space used for telepresence activities, one solution has been to mount lights within an office wall or a panel of a panel wall system to direct light generally horizontally to illuminate a telepresence user's face. To this end, some exemplary systems include an assembly having a light source and a reflector mounted within a housing where the entire assembly can be mounted within a wall opening. In many cases the reflector is juxtaposed with respect to the light source so that the light source is hidden from direct view and the reflector reflects light toward a user's face in an attempt to generate an optimized light pattern.
Another solution has been to provide a light guide panel assembly that includes a light guide panel member having an edge and a line of LEDs arranged along the edge to direct light into the panel. The panel can include light dispersing features that cause light to be directed from a side surface thereof to illuminate a space. Here, the assembly can be made relatively thin and still provide a side surface which has a glowing effect that results from the light dispersing features.
While source and reflector wall mounted assemblies generate a light pattern that can illuminate a user's face, these assemblies have several shortcomings. First, in known cases, while light from these sources is indirect, the pattern of light emanating from the reflector is not uniform so that some parts of the reflector appear bright (e.g., like a direct light source) while other parts appear dark. The bright parts of the reflected light tend to have the same effect as a source that generates light that directly subtends a user's eye. The bright reflected light can adversely effect a user's vision almost immediately and over time the bright reflected light causes user eye fatigue.
Second, because some parts of the reflector appear bright while other parts appear dark, the light pattern resulting from these assemblies is typically non-uniform. Non-uniform light causes reflection artifacts that show up in resulting telepresence images and can be distracting to remote image viewers. This is particularly true in cases where a user is located relatively close to a wall mounted light assembly where pattern irregularities are more defined when they subtend a user's face or other object.
Third, many wall mounted light assemblies that include a light source and an associated reflector have dimensions that render the assemblies unsuitable for mounting in certain types of walls. For instance, many office spaces are now configured using panel or architectural wall assemblies that include a relatively thin frame structure with decorative fascia panels mounted thereto. The decorative panels may include glass panels, opaque wood grain, fabric covered, etc., panels, or other types of panels. Here, the frame structure is often within a range between two and five inches thick which is insufficient for housing most wall mounted assemblies. This is especially true in cases where at least some of the space defined by the frame structure is required to mount a fascia panel adjacent one of the light assemblies. For instance, where a frame structure has first and second sides and a decorative fascia panel is mounted to the frame structure to finish off the first side, the mounting components for the decorative frame panel often obstruct the space within the frame structure thereby rendering that space unusable for mounting a light assembly.
Fourth, even in cases where a wall mounted light assembly may have a depth dimension suitable for mounting within a panel or architectural wall structure, in known cases light assemblies do not include any features to facilitate such mounting.
Known light guide wall assemblies also have several shortcomings. First, often these assemblies are not bright enough to provide sufficient intensity for illuminating a user during telepresence activities.
Second, there is no known configuration using this type of assembly where the light assembly is located at a location optimized to facilitate telepresence activity. For instance, a glowing conference room wall in a large conference space may be aesthetically pleasing but where that wall is not juxtaposed in front of and near the face of a telepresence system user, a suitable lighting effect for telepresence activity does not occur.
Third, known wall mounted light guide systems include structure that is not suitable for use with panel or architectural wall frame structures such that the systems can be mounted within a frame in a modular fashion.
It has been recognized that disadvantages associated with current workspace lighting schemes can be substantially overcome by providing a light assembly including a light guide panel and an edge light source in a panel frame structure that is located at specific locations within wall structures proximate a telepresence system to illuminate a telepresence system user. To this end, in at least some embodiments a light guide assembly may be mounted within a wall structure just to the rear of ant above a telepresence display screen and camera so that light generated thereby is shown on a telepresence system user to the front of the display screen. In this case the glowing effect of the light assembly on the user can have a substantially uniform lighting effect on the user and, because of the juxtaposition, can have an intensity suitable for illuminating the user optimally for telepresence activity.
It has also been recognized that, in at least some cases, providing light to different sides of a telepresence user can result in even better telepresence images. To this end, in at least some embodiments light guide assemblies may be provided within multiple walls of a conference space such as, for instance, a wall in front of a system user and one or more walls to the side(s) of the user, where the combined light from the assemblies is tuned to optimally illuminate the user from the front and side directions. Here, the combined light from the guides has a combined intensity that would be difficult at best to achieve using only a front mounted guide assembly which renders the light guide type devices suitable for the intended telepresence activities.
It has further been recognized that the light guide assemblies can include a light frame suitable for mounting to an office panel or architectural wall frame structure in a modular fashion so that one or more assemblies can be optionally added to the frame structure to provide light in an adjacent space. Here, in some cases the light frame may be designed to take up less than half the width of the supporting frame structure so that two light assemblies can be mounted back to back within one frame space to shine light to opposite sides of the frame structure. In other embodiments the light frame may extend further into the supporting frame so that only a panel fascia can be mounted to the opposite side.
At least some embodiments include a panel light assembly for use with a support frame including at least first and second support frame members, the assembly comprising an assembly frame including at least a first assembly frame member and a second assembly frame member spaced apart on opposite sides of a frame space, the first assembly frame member forming a channel, a light source supported by the first assembly frame member within the channel to emit light within the channel, a light guide member including a front surface and a rear surface and at least one edge between the front and rear surfaces, the light guide supported by the first and second assembly frame members within the frame space with at least a portion of the at least one edge located within the channel formed by the first assembly frame member adjacent the light source, a fastener for fastening the assembly frame to the first and second support frame members, wherein, after the assembly frame is fastened to the first and second support frame members, the front surface of the light guide member faces an open space adjacent the support frame.
In some cases each of the first and second assembly frame members includes first and second ends and the assembly frame further includes third and fourth assembly frame members, the third assembly frame member extending between and connected to the first ends of the first and second assembly frame members and the fourth assembly frame member extending between and connected to the second ends of the first and second assembly frame members, each of the assembly frame members forming a channel and receiving at least a portion of the edge of the light guide member.
Some embodiments further include a flange member supported by the assembly frame and forming a surface that at least in part circumscribes the front surface of the light guide member and that angles outwardly from the front surface. In some cases the flange member surface that angled outwardly from the front surface is reflective. Some embodiments further include an at least partially translucent cover member supported by the assembly frame on a side of the light guide member adjacent the front surface.
In some cases the flange member surface extends between the light guide member and the cover member. In some cases the cover member is a diffuser member. Some embodiments further include a reflector member supported by the assembly frame on a side of the light guide member adjacent the rear surface. In some cases the reflector member includes a reflective surface that faces the rear surface of the light guide member. Some embodiments further include an at least partially translucent cover member supported by the assembly frame on a side of the light guide member adjacent the front surface.
In some cases each of the first and second assembly frame members includes first and second ends and the assembly frame further includes third and fourth assembly frame members, the third assembly frame member extending between and connected to the first ends of the first and second assembly frame members and the fourth assembly frame member extending between and connected to the second ends of the first and second assembly frame members, each of the assembly frame members forming a channel and receiving at least a portion of the edge of the light guide member, each of the cover member and the reflector member including an edge and the assembly frame members each including additional channels for receiving edges of the cover member and the reflector member.
In some cases the light source comprises a strip of LEDs mounted to a circuit board which is in turn mounted within the channel formed by the first assembly frame member. In some cases the first and second support frame members form a support frame space and facing channels, the fastener extends into each of the facing channels to secure the frame assembly to the support frame and at least portions of the first and second assembly frame members are disposed to one side of the support frame space. In some cases each of the first and second assembly frame members forms a finished fascia to the one side of the support frame space, the assembly further including at least one opaque panel assembly mounted to the support frame adjacent the panel light assembly, the finished fascia of the assembly frame members substantially flush with an external finished surface of the opaque panel assembly.
Other embodiments include a panel light assembly for use with a support frame including at least top and bottom support frame members, the assembly comprising an assembly frame including assembly frame members that form a rectangular assembly frame that defines a frame space, the assembly frame members forming at least a first continuous channel about an internal portion of the assembly frame, a line light source supported within the channel formed by at least one of the assembly frame members, a rectangular light guide member including a front surface, a rear surface and a circumscribing edge between the front and rear surfaces, the circumscribing edge received in the channel formed by the assembly frame members with at least a portion of the edge adjacent the line light source, a fastener for fastening the assembly frame to the first and second support frame members, wherein, after the assembly frame is fastened to the first and second support frame members, the front surface of the light guide member faces an open space adjacent the support frame.
Some embodiments further include at least a second line light source supported within the channel formed by at least a second of the assembly frame members. Some embodiments further include a rectangular reflector member supported within the assembly frame adjacent the rear surface of the light guide member and a cover member supported within the assembly frame adjacent the front surface of the light guide member. In some cases the fastener includes an upper bracket mounted to an upper assembly frame member wherein the upper bracket cooperates with the top frame member of the support frame to secure the assembly frame to the support frame.
In some cases the upper bracket includes a leaf spring arm member that engages a downward facing channel formed by the top frame member. Some embodiments further include a lower bracket including at least one wedge surface that cooperates with the bottom frame member of the support frame to secure the assembly frame to the support frame.
Still other embodiments include a panel light assembly for use with a support frame including at least top and bottom support frame members that form facing channels, the assembly comprising an assembly frame including assembly frame members that form a rectangular assembly frame that defines a frame space, the assembly frame members forming at least a first continuous channel about an internal portion of the assembly frame, the assembly frame members including an upper assembly frame member, a line light source supported within the channel formed by at least one of the assembly frame members, a rectangular light guide member including a front surface, a rear surface and a circumscribing edge between the front and rear surfaces, the circumscribing edge received in the channel formed by the assembly frame members with at least a portion of the edge adjacent the line light source and a bracket including a leaf spring arm member that mounts to the upper assembly frame member and that is at least in part received in the channel formed by the top frame member of the support frame to secure the assembly frame to the support frame.
These and other objects, advantages and aspects of the invention will become apparent from the following description. In the description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which there is shown a preferred embodiment of the invention. Such embodiment does not necessarily represent the full scope of the invention and reference is made therefore, to the claims herein for interpreting the scope of the invention.
One or more specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below. It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it should be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals correspond to similar components throughout the several views and more specifically referring to
The vertical and horizontal frame members 134 and 136 are constructed in the same manner and have similar features and therefore, only one vertical frame member 134 and one horizontal frame member 136 will be described here in detail in the interest of simplifying this explanation. Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
Referring again to
Referring now to
Frame structure 102 includes four profile frame members 204 and a plurality of angled brackets 260 (see
Referring specifically to
The component supporting channels includes a U-shaped front channel 228a, a U-shaped intermediate channel 234a and a U-shaped rear channel 352a where an angled flange 210a extends between front channel 228a and intermediate channel 234a. Flanges 210a-210d may be integral with other wall structures that form members 224a, 224b, etc., or may include separate components. In some embodiments a reflector surface may be provided or a separate member top form a reflector surface may be provided to cover a front facing surface of each flange 210a, 210b. In some cases connector flanges 210a, 210b are oriented such that a front facing surface thereof forms an angle of between about 10 degrees to about 90 degrees with respect to a vertical plane (see A in
The channel 234a is provided for receiving and mounting light source 108. In order to hide the light source from direct view, channel 234a is relatively deep in some cases.
The bracket engaging lip members include a first lip member 211a that extends generally in a forward direction from a rear surface of frame member 224a in front of the members that form intermediate channel 234a (see
Referring still to
Referring now to
Referring to
Referring to
Second arm member extends at a substantially 90 degree angle from the front edge of shoulder member 272 and in a direction opposite the direction in which arm member 278 extends. Finger member 286 angled back from a distal end of arm member 284 opposite shoulder member 272 at an approximately 45 degree angle with the primary direction in which member 284 extends. Lip member 288 extends back toward a facing surface of shoulder member 272.
Arm members 274 extend from the front edge of member 272 in the same plane as member 272 and on opposite sides of arm member 284. Lip members 276 extend from distal ends of members 274 in the same direction as arm member 278. The combined lengths of members 272 and arm members 276 is similar to the dimension between lip members 211a and 213a (see again
Referring to
Cam members 294 extend from opposite lateral edges of shoulder member 292, are parallel to each other, and form wedge surfaces 295 that generally face in the direction of the front edge of shoulder member 292. Lip member 296 extends from the front edge of shoulder member 292 in the same direction as arm member 298. The length of member 292 is similar to the dimension between lip members 215a and 217a (see again
Referring to
Referring to
In at least some cases the edge of member 110 that faces light source 108 (see
Any particle doping within member 100 may be uniform or non-uniform to create different effects. One suitable light-emitting panel 110 is the ACRYLITE® EndLighten T light-emitting panel supplied by Evonik Industries (Parsippany, N.J.). Other suitable light-emitting panels 110 include other light-emitting panels supplied by Evonik, or supplied by other companies that are consistent with the specifications provided herein. Materials used to form panel 110 may include an acrylic, glass, plastic, or any other material suitable to guide light along a volume.
Member 110 is dimensioned to be receivable within channels 234a, 234b formed by the frame members and to substantially fill the space between those channels with some space there above in which the light source 108 is mounted. To this end, member 110 has height, width and length dimensions that are substantially similar to dimensions formed by channels 234a, 234b, etc.
Referring to
Referring to
In some cases the front and/or rear surfaces 362a, 362b of the diffuser panel 116 may include graphics 366 (see e.g.,
One of more portions of the body 360 of the diffuser panel 116 may be transparent, translucent, frosted, and/or opaque. One suitable diffuser panel 116 is the ACRYLITE® Satin Ice diffuser sheet supplied by Evonik Industries (Parsippany, N.J. Other suitable diffuser panels 116 include other diffuser sheets supplied by Evonik, or other sheets supplied by other companies that are consistent with the specifications provided herein. Panel 116 may be formed of glass, acrylic, plastic or some other light transmissive material.
Panel 116 is dimensioned to be substantially the same size as the space defined by the front channels (e.g. 228a, 228b) formed by the frame members 224a, 224b, 222a, 222b such that panel 116 may be retained therein.
Referring again to
Continuing, referring to
To secure the complete assembly 100 to a support frame structure 130 (see again
Next, referring to
Referring to
Depending on capabilities of light source 108 and features of panel 110, panel member 110 transmits light therefrom according to specific luminance values. In one embodiment, the luminance parameter of light transmitted is between about 1,500 lm/m to about 2,000 lm/m, or between about 1,700 lm/m to about 1,800 lm/m, or about 1,730 lm/m, as determined using a reflector (not shown) and white poster (not shown). In another instance, the luminance parameter of light transmitted there through is between about 1,500 cd/m3 to about 1,700 cd/m3 through an area of between about 1 mm to about 300 mm. In a different instance, the luminance of light transmitted there through is between about 500 cd/m3 to about 800 cd/m3 through an area of between about 300 mm to about 600 mm. In another instance, the luminance of light transmitted there through is between about 200 cd/m3 to about 400 cd/m3 through an area of between about 600 mm to about 1200 mm. In a different instance, the luminance of light transmitted there through is between about 100 cd/m3 to about 300 cd/m3 through an area of between about 1200 mm to about 2000 mm.
In operation, power is supplied to light source 108 and the light source 108 is turned on via a controller (not shown) or user interface (not shown). Light rays are transmitted from the light source 108 to the edge of light-emitting panel or guide member 110. The light rays travel through guide member 110 with some of the light leaking out to either side of member 110. Light leaking out toward cover member 116 travels through member 116 and into a space adjacent wall assembly 104. Light leaking out toward reflector member 112 is reflected off the front surface of member 112, passes back into and through member 110 and then passes through the cover member 116 and into the space adjacent wall assembly 104.
By selecting member 110 to have specific light leaking properties, the pattern of light generated by assembly 100 can be designed. For instance, member 110 may be non-uniformly dopes with light reflecting particles such that the combined light transmitted from essentially any part of the front surface of cover member 116 has a uniform intensity at any location. In other cases doping or surface mechanics can be designed to create other desirable lighting effects.
While light source 108 is shown in the illustrated embodiment as being located within a channel formed by the upper frame member 224a, in other embodiments the source 108 may be mounted within channels formed by one or more of the lower profile frame member 224b or the side members 222a or 222b for directing light into the edge of a guide member 110.
Referring again to
Now specifically referring to
Referring still to
By providing light assemblies 100 in two or three different walls about a telepresence or conference space particularly advantageous lighting effects can be provided. For instance, while light from one assembly 100 may be insufficient to illuminate a person's face during conferencing, the combination of light from multiple assemblies 100 at different locations may be sufficient.
In
In another configuration 1000 depicted in
The panel light assemblies 100 form one or more walls 1002 in the configuration depicted in
In any of the configurations discussed herein, it is contemplated that the panel light assembly 100 may be controlled using an interface (not shown). The panel light assembly 100 is in communication with the interface such that a user may control the functionality associated therewith. For example, the interface may include one or more options including a power control, intensity control, specific control over one or more parts of the light source 108, numerous light sources 108, and all other functionality relating to the panel light assembly 100. The interface may be provided as a physical component associated with the panel light assembly 100 (e.g., a control box disposed in a wall, desk, or the like). In another instance, the interface may be provided as a computer application transmitted to a personal computer, a tablet computer, a smart cellular phone, and/or via other computer means.
While the invention may be susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and have been described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Thus, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following appended claims.
To apprise the public of the scope of this invention, the following claims are made:
This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/913,254 which is titled “Panel Light Assembly” and which was filed on Jun. 7, 2013 which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1336967 | Laird | Apr 1920 | A |
2821799 | Partridge | Feb 1958 | A |
3318032 | Robison et al. | May 1967 | A |
3389246 | Shemitz | Jun 1968 | A |
4293901 | Hernandez | Oct 1981 | A |
4546419 | Johnson | Oct 1985 | A |
4551791 | Salansky | Nov 1985 | A |
4715137 | Scheve | Dec 1987 | A |
4748543 | Swarens | May 1988 | A |
4969075 | Helm et al. | Nov 1990 | A |
5032958 | Harwood | Jul 1991 | A |
5126882 | Oe et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5155955 | Ball et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5420761 | DuNah et al. | May 1995 | A |
5499165 | Holmes, Jr. | Mar 1996 | A |
5536558 | Shelton | Jul 1996 | A |
5555654 | Hermann | Sep 1996 | A |
5634286 | Johnson | Jun 1997 | A |
5649757 | Aleman et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5806967 | Soorus et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5915855 | Murase et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
6011602 | Miyashita et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6012258 | Brown et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6062704 | Holder | May 2000 | A |
6339907 | Dame et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6340868 | Lys et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6341457 | Aerts et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6393783 | Emaus et al. | May 2002 | B2 |
6447134 | Takahashi et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6497075 | Schreiner et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6520654 | Angell et al. | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6641284 | Stopa et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6663267 | Newhouse et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6667089 | Barker | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6767106 | Barnes et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6888322 | Dowling et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
6945672 | Du et al. | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6974221 | Wu et al. | Dec 2005 | B2 |
6988813 | Hoelen et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7108394 | Swarens | Sep 2006 | B1 |
7119829 | Leonard et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7144324 | Yarbrough et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7161311 | Mueller et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7180252 | Lys et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7217009 | Klose | May 2007 | B2 |
7221104 | Lys et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7229192 | Mayfield, III et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7314293 | Steier et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7347608 | Emde | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7348736 | Piepgras et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7358929 | Mueller et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7400439 | Holman | Jul 2008 | B2 |
D574994 | Boyer | Aug 2008 | S |
7481549 | Hess | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7543976 | Abogabir | Jun 2009 | B2 |
7559672 | Parkyn et al. | Jul 2009 | B1 |
7578600 | Czajkowski | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7607794 | Thompson | Oct 2009 | B1 |
7658513 | Peck | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7682040 | Stöber | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7784204 | Staats et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7926984 | Su | Apr 2011 | B2 |
8038315 | Santoro et al. | Oct 2011 | B1 |
8096671 | Cronk et al. | Jan 2012 | B1 |
8113680 | O'Brien et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8125586 | Byoun et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8157420 | Song et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8176695 | Deweerd et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
8177404 | Weng | May 2012 | B2 |
8197110 | Czajkowski | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8206005 | Czajkowski | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8231257 | Griffiths et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8267568 | Cho et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
8419265 | Tsai et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8425101 | Boonekamp | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8425103 | Wang | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8426744 | Hayashi | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8427602 | Mun et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8427603 | Ishikawa et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8430551 | Kim et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8432525 | Choi et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8439550 | Sohn | May 2013 | B2 |
8522494 | Ward | Sep 2013 | B2 |
8651792 | Friesen | Feb 2014 | B2 |
8915636 | Araki et al. | Dec 2014 | B2 |
9188733 | Hofman | Nov 2015 | B2 |
20050257435 | Rottcher | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20070017172 | Kennedy et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070130853 | Kennedy et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20080192456 | Van Tertholen et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080198584 | Fouraux et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080298058 | Kan et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090147504 | Teeters | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20100220469 | Ivey et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20110090685 | Peck | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20120038587 | Alford | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20120250353 | Sakamoto et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20130128559 | Glanz et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
20140009947 | Chen | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140016306 | de Blois | Jan 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1662162 | Aug 1953 | DE |
3706110 | Jun 1988 | DE |
10064742 | Jun 2002 | DE |
10242938 | Mar 2004 | DE |
202008001448 | Jun 2008 | DE |
1052364 | Nov 2000 | EP |
1183964 | Mar 2002 | EP |
1041211 | Feb 2007 | EP |
1809828 | Jul 2007 | EP |
1846936 | Oct 2007 | EP |
2420873 | Feb 2012 | EP |
2508798 | Oct 2012 | EP |
2211625 | Jul 1974 | FR |
08096620 | Apr 1996 | JP |
2002201743 | Jul 2002 | JP |
2006324138 | Nov 2006 | JP |
2010120162 | Jun 2010 | JP |
9726584 | Jul 1997 | WO |
0107828 | Feb 2001 | WO |
03083361 | Oct 2003 | WO |
2004022873 | Mar 2004 | WO |
2004027176 | Apr 2004 | WO |
2004046477 | Jun 2004 | WO |
2006081186 | Aug 2006 | WO |
2006087000 | Aug 2006 | WO |
2008105594 | Sep 2008 | WO |
2008144656 | Nov 2008 | WO |
2011086042 | Jul 2011 | WO |
2011100135 | Aug 2011 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20160033717 A1 | Feb 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13913254 | Jun 2013 | US |
Child | 14884220 | US |