The present subject matter relates to locks. More particularly, the present subject matter relates to a panel lock for use with a locking bar system, and to selectively closable enclosures incorporating such present panel lock subject matter.
The incorporation of locking devices into access openings for enclosures of all types yields many practical advantages. In the case of electrical enclosures such as control cabinets or other enclosures housing electrical or electronic devices, restricted access may be essential for safety reasons as well as to respond to certain legal requirements placed by certain governmental entities.
One example of a known device relating to an electrical panel lock is shown by U.S. Pat. No. 6,553,796 to Finch, entitled “Electrical panel lock with locking plug head.” In such patent, a panel lock includes a housing with a pivotal face plate arranged to engage a bolt upon pivotal movement of the face plate. A rotatable plug assembly may be rotated between a locking and unlocking position to restrain or release the push plate.
The desire for the incorporation of locking devices into access openings for enclosures can arise in other, non-electrical environments. For example, McCurry, U.S. Pat. No. 6,513,357 is entitled “Key retention mechanism for mail lock box” and shows a customer key actuated lock. Such disclosed lock includes a retention mechanism that prevents counterrotation of the customer key plug to rotation from the locked position toward the unlocked position and further includes a release mechanism to disengage the retention mechanism.
Yet another circumstance that could involve incorporation of a locking device into an otherwise removable or openable element may relate to a lock for attaching a cover to a platform. Such a circumstance is disclosed in Martinez, U.S. Pat. No. 6,474,118, entitled “Scissors latch lock.” In such arrangement, a lock for attaching a cover to a platform includes first and second pivotally mounted latch bars which spread to engage side walls of a strike opening in response to actuation of a key actuated rotatable plug mounted in the housing of the lock. The latch bars are mechanically spread to engage the strike in a positive manner and do not rely upon biasing means to maintain the lock in the locked position.
Additional arrangements relating to panel lock constructions include as disclosed in Craig, U.S. Pat. No. 4,882,919, entitled “Flush mounted panel lock construction” and also by Craig, U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,081, entitled “Snap-in semi-flush mounted panel lock.”
All of the foregoing United States Patents involve commonly owned interests with that of the present subject matter, and the disclosures of all such patents are fully incorporated herein for all purposes.
While various implementations of panel locks have been developed, no design has emerged that generally encompasses all of the desired characteristics as hereafter presented in accordance with the subject technology.
In view of the recognized features encountered in the prior art and addressed by the present subject matter, improved apparatus and methodology for providing a panel lock assembly for use with a locking bar have been developed. More specifically, improved apparatus and methodology for providing a linearly displaceable panel lock assembly have been developed.
Still another present more general object is to provide a simplified device used to actuate and secure a locking bar in a cabinet. Another positive aspect of a present device is that linear slide motion is permitted without requiring hook cams, complicated slide mechanisms, spring loaded components, or other complex structures.
Yet another aspect of certain embodiments of the present subject matter is that the housing includes no metallic parts exposed to the back, thereby reducing the risk of accidentally energizing the lock plug or key. At the same time, it is a present object to facilitate providing a device that may be practiced with essentially any application in which a cabinet needs to be secured (e.g., any lab, electrical, electronic, or control cabinet).
In the foregoing context, it is a further present object to provide a panel lock for electronic, electrical, or control cabinets or the like, which is relatively more simple to build and use. In such context, it is a further present object to provide such an improved panel lock that facilitates lifting of the locking bar of a cabinet.
In a present exemplary configuration, a snap in housing supports a linearly movable slide and a lock assembly such that the slide is inhibited from moving while the lock is engaged and allowed to move while the lock is disengaged.
In one of its simpler forms, an exemplary panel lock in accordance with the present technology comprises a keyhole shaped aperture formed in a portion of such movable slide and cooperating with a “double-D” shaped engagement mechanism.
In yet another present exemplary embodiment, present subject matter may for example relate to a panel lock assembly for use with a locking bar of an associated selectively closable enclosure of the type including a cavity, such enclosure having opposite sides and a front face opening for accessing such enclosure. In such an exemplary embodiment, such exemplary panel lock assembly may preferably comprise an elongated housing portion, received in the enclosure front face opening; a slide element, and a rotatable plug assembly.
In the foregoing exemplary embodiment, such slide element may be preferably supported by the elongated housing portion, for user-actuated linear movement relative to such elongated housing portion, with such slide element including at least one engagement tip for selectively engaging a locking bar of an associated enclosure, and with such slide element also defining an engageable opening therethrough.
Still further in such exemplary embodiment, the rotatable plug assembly may be mounted in the elongated housing portion, and including a key slot for receipt of a key to actuate rotation of such rotatable plug assembly. Furthermore, such rotatable plug assembly may include at least one protrusion extending therefrom and into the slide element engageable opening, with such at least one protrusion rotating in response to rotation of the rotatable plug assembly between a locking position and an unlocking position thereof. With such a present exemplary arrangement, advantageously the at least one protrusion engages the slide element engageable opening to prevent linear movement of the slide element whenever the rotatable plug assembly is in the locking position thereof, and to permit linear movement thereof whenever the rotatable plug assembly is in the unlocking position thereof, whereby a simplified panel lock assembly is provided to selectively actuate and secure a locking bar of an associated selectively closable enclosure.
Various additional present aspects may be optionally or alternatively practiced to create still further present exemplary panel lock assemblies. For example, the elongated housing portion may be configured to include a pair of frictionally engaging retaining elements on one end thereof, a window opening through the elongated housing portion for user-actuation of slide element, and a surrounding lip portion arranged with the remainder of the elongated housing portion so as to facilitate “snap-in” mounting of the panel lock assembly into the front face opening of an associated enclosure.
Still further, alternatively the slide element may include a recessed portion thereof which may be accessed via the window opening of the elongated housing portion to effect linear movement of the slide element. As for still further possibilities, the panel lock assembly may further include a bottom housing portion beneath the elongated housing portion and cooperating therewith for retaining the slide element in linear movement relationship relative to the elongated housing portion. When so configured, advantageously, the slide element may optionally further include a pair of safety side wing elements for shielding such as a user's finger received in such recessed portion thereof from projecting into the interior of an associated enclosure.
In still additional optional present arrangements, the slide element engageable opening may be generally keyhole-shaped, while correspondingly the at least one protrusion of the rotatable plug assembly may include a pair of D-shaped protrusions, engageable in one orientation with the slide element engageable opening so as to prevent linear movement of the slide element which consequently prevents engagement of the slide element at least one engagement tip engaging a locking bar of an associated enclosure, and engageable in another orientation with the slide element engageable opening so as to permit linear movement of such slide element which consequently permits engagement of such slide element at least one engagement tip engaging a locking bar of an associated enclosure.
Still further per present alternative subject matter, an associated enclosure may be comprised of one of an electrical and non-electrically associated enclosures, and the elongated housing portion and the slide element may be comprised of non-conductive materials to reduce shock exposure from any energized electrical components otherwise residing with an associated enclosure.
Yet an additional present exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter may relate to a snap-in panel lock assembly for receipt into a front face opening of an associated selectively closable enclosure, for inhibiting access to such closeable enclosure whenever a lock of such lock assembly is engaged, and for allowing access to such closeable enclosure whenever a lock of such lock assembly is disengaged. Preferably, per such exemplary embodiment, such a present panel lock assembly comprises an elongated housing portion, a rotatable plug assembly, a slide element, a bottom housing portion, and at least one asymmetrically shaped protrusion.
In the foregoing exemplary embodiment, such elongated housing portion preferably defines a snap-in upper lip portion for receipt of such elongated housing portion in the enclosure front face opening, and defines a window opening therethrough.
Still further, the foregoing rotatable plug assembly is preferably mounted in the elongated housing portion, while the rotatable plug assembly preferably includes a key slot for receipt of a key to actuate rotation of the rotatable plug assembly.
The foregoing exemplary slide element is preferably supported by the elongated housing portion, for linear movement thereof relative to the elongated housing portion per user actuation of the slide element through the window opening, with such slide element defining at least one engagement projection extending therefrom, and defining an engageable opening therethrough, with such engageable opening being asymmetrical along an axis perpendicular to the linear movement direction of the slide element.
The foregoing bottom housing portion is preferably beneath the elongated housing portion and cooperating therewith for retaining the slide element in linear movement relationship relative to such elongated housing portion. The above-mentioned at least one asymmetrically shaped protrusion is preferably extending beneath the rotatable plug assembly for rotation therewith, and extending into the slide element engageable opening. Accordingly, such at least one protrusion preferably is rotating in response to rotation of the rotatable plug assembly between a locking position and an unlocking position thereof, wherein such at least one protrusion engages the slide element engageable opening to prevent linear movement of such slide element whenever the rotatable plug assembly is in the locking position thereof, and to permit linear movement thereof whenever such rotatable plug assembly is in the unlocking position thereof, so that the at least one engagement projection of the slide element interacts with the closeable enclosure so as to inhibit access to the interior of the enclosure whenever the lock is engaged and so as to permit access to the interior of the enclosure whenever the lock is disengaged.
Various additional present aspects may be further optionally or alternatively practiced to create still further present exemplary panel lock assemblies. For example, in the foregoing exemplary panel lock assembly, the elongated housing portion may be configured to include a pair of frictionally engaging retaining elements on one end thereof. At the same time, or further alternatively, the slide element may include a recessed portion thereof which may be accessed via the window opening of the elongated housing portion to effect linear movement of the slide element. Such slide element may further include a pair of safety side wing elements for shielding such as a user's finger received in the recessed portion thereof from projecting into the interior of an associated enclosure.
Still further, the foregoing exemplary slide element engageable opening is preferably a generally keyhole-shaped, and the at least one protrusion of the rotatable plug assembly includes a pair of D-shaped protrusions, engageable in one orientation with said such slide element engageable opening so as to prevent linear movement of the slide element which consequently prevents engagement of such slide element at least one engagement tip engaging a locking bar of an associated enclosure, and engageable in another orientation with such slide element engageable opening so as to permit linear movement of such slide element which consequently permits engagement of the slide element at least one engagement tip engaging a locking bar of an associated enclosure.
Still further, an associated enclosure may be comprised of one of an electrical and non-electrically associated enclosures, and the elongated housing portion, the bottom housing portion, and the slide element may preferably all be comprised of non-conductive materials to reduce shock exposure from any energized electrical components otherwise residing with an associated enclosure.
Additional objects and advantages of the present subject matter are set forth in, or will be apparent to, those of ordinary skill in the art from the detailed description herein. Also, it should be further appreciated that modifications and variations to the specifically illustrated, referred and discussed features and elements hereof may be practiced in various embodiments and uses of the present subject matter without departing from the spirit and scope of the subject matter. Variations may include, but are not limited to, substitution of equivalent means, features, or steps for those illustrated, referenced, or discussed, and the functional, operational, or positional reversal of various parts, features, steps, or the like.
Still further, it is to be understood that different embodiments, as well as different presently preferred embodiments, of the present subject matter may include various combinations or configurations of presently disclosed features, steps, or elements, or their equivalents (including combinations of features, parts, or steps or configurations thereof not expressly shown in the figures or stated in the detailed description of such figures). Additional embodiments of the present subject matter, not necessarily expressed in the summarized section, may include and incorporate various combinations of aspects of features, components, or steps referenced in the summarized objects above, and/or other features, components, or steps as otherwise discussed in this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will better appreciate the features and aspects of such embodiments, and others, upon review of the remainder of the specification.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present subject matter, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
Repeat use of reference characters throughout the present specification and appended drawings is intended to represent same or analogous features, elements, or steps of the present subject matter.
As discussed in the Summary of the Invention section, the present subject matter is particularly concerned with panel locks for use with a locking bar system but also encompasses closable enclosures that incorporate such panel locks.
Selected combinations of aspects of the disclosed technology correspond to a plurality of different embodiments of the present subject matter. It should be noted that each of the exemplary embodiments presented and discussed herein should not insinuate limitations of the present subject matter. Features or steps illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used in combination with aspects of another embodiment to yield yet further embodiments. Additionally, certain features may be interchanged with similar devices or features not expressly mentioned which perform the same or similar functions.
Reference will now be made in detail to presently preferred embodiments of the subject panel lock assembly. Referring now to the drawings,
It should be appreciated that the specific example given herein of use of a lock assembly in accordance with the present technology in association with an electrical component enclosure is representative only, and that such lock assembly may be used in conjunction with many different types of enclosures and access panels including both electrical and non-electrically associated enclosures, as further generally referenced above.
With further reference to
Representative housing portion generally 30 completes the exemplary embodiment of the present lock assembly generally 100, and functions to retain slide 22 in position within housing portion 10. Housing portions 10 and 30 and slide element 22 may as desired be constructed of non-conductive materials in order to lessen the possibility of the locking plug 26 and key 28 accidentally being energized by contact with any enclosed electrical elements. In an exemplary embodiment, housing 10 and slide 22 may be constructed from a glass reinforced polymer while the lock plug assembly may be made from a suitable metal including, but not limited to brass, stainless steel, and zinc. Alternatively, depending on particular installations and implementations of the present subject matter, some or all of the housing and slide portions may be constructed of various metallic components, for added strength.
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By the foregoing use of the present panel lock in conjunction with a locking bar system, the opening (and securing) of a cabinet door (such as that of an electrical distribution or control cabinet, or of a non-electrical environment, such as a postal box) may be selectively controlled. In operation, the present panel lock is designed to lift an associated bar when the panel lock is in a designated unlocked position, and is designed to prevent such lifting when it is in a designated locked position.
Through use of either a disc or pin tumbler plug assembly fitted into a housing and provided with a double-D protrusion on its back side (formed as part of the plug, or as affixed thereto), in conjunction with present housing and slide features, the slide 22 (when constrained by the housing) is allowed to move linearly (present
While the present subject matter has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is by way of example rather than by way of limitation, and the subject disclosure does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations and/or additions to the present subject matter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
This application claims the benefit of previously filed U.S. Provisional Patent Application entitled “PANEL LOCK FOR ELECTRONIC, ELECTRICAL OR CONTROL CABINETS,” assigned U.S. Ser. No. 60/721,761, filed Sep. 29, 2005, and which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60721761 | Sep 2005 | US |