1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a panel mounting system for constructing a wall, comprising a grid of vertically upright C-profiles which are pushed with their lower and upper ends into in each case a horizontally extending U-profile.
2. Description of the Related Art
EP-A 0 761 904 describes a mounting system for panels for facade cladding on buildings. The mounting system comprises profiles and U-shaped hooks which are connected by means of a fastening element to the panel side which faces a building wall. Angle profiles are fastened to the building wall, the longer angle sides of these profiles projecting into the space between side walls of the hook and having punched openings. Bolts, which are fixed in their position in relation to the respective hook, are pushed through holes in the side walls and through the punched openings.
From German Utility Model G 94 16 917.9, a fastening system for compact panels is known, which consists of one or more fiber layers which are hot-pressed together with one another and impregnated with resin and are coated externally on at least one side with a decorative layer. The fastening system makes it possible to mount the compact panels on a basic body, the mounting elements not being visible from outside. The fastening system comprises a profile which interconnects the compact panels and a wall or a basic body, and milled cuts are made in those sides of the compact panels facing the basic body, the cross sections of which milled cuts coincide with portions of the profile.
The core of compact panels has very great strength and can therefore take up great forces without breaking or being deformed. Compact panels or similar panels are used in particular for facade and wall claddings on account of their great weathering resistance and dimensional stability, care being taken that the fastening of the panels to a wall or a basic body is invisible from the outside. According to the state of the art, invisible fastening is brought about by the panels being adhesively bonded or fastened by means of screws. In the case of screw connections, these are made directly to the panels, dowels generally being present in the panels, into which the screws are screwed. Connection to the wall lying behind or to the basic body located behind is effected via, for example, brackets.
From EP-A 0 921 253, a mounting system is known, which consists of basic profiles and connecting profiles which are fastened horizontally to vertical profiles. The vertical profiles are connected to a building wall. Each basic profile has a U-like cross section, in which the upwardly directed leg further away from the building wall is shorter than the leg fastened to the vertical profiles. Each connecting profile has a short, upwardly and downwardly directed leg which is further away from the building wall than a vertical leg which is connected to the vertical profiles. Adjoining the lower end of the vertical leg is a horizontal leg which has a flexible elastic insert at its open end.
According to the state of the art, it is usual to fasten metal hooks in a hole on the rear side of the panels using screws or dowels. The panels are then suspended in metal rails fastened in vertical profiles connected to the wall or to the building. Mounting systems are used not only for facade cladding of building walls with panels but also for erecting partitions which, for example, subdivide a large space into a number of smaller spaces. The panels used for such walls are preferably compact panels and high-pressure laminate panels, but also prefabricated plaster panels, plasterboard panels and similar panels, which are fastened to both sides of a grid-shaped mounting system. By means of such mounting systems, walls are created which have a cavity and the thicknesses of which are predetermined by the dimensions of the mounting system. In the event of such walls being required to provide acoustic insulation according to the standards, insulation can be introduced into the cavities of these walls.
It is an object of the invention to produce a panel mounting system for a wall, which system makes possible simple and rapid mounting of a wall which can vary in its thickness and has good acoustic insulation according to EN-ISO standards 140-3 (1995) and 717-1 (1996).
This object is achieved by virtue of the fact that bracket clips are fitted to outer sides of the mutually opposite legs of the individual upright C-profiles, that the bracket clips are arranged at the same height on the upright C-profiles and are in engagement with rails, and that panels are fastened to the rails.
In a development of the invention, the bracket clip has a base plate with a rectangular outline, and a claw bent off at a right angle is present at each corner of the base plate. By means of these claws, the bracket clip is fitted to a leg of an individual upright C-profile of the panel mounting system. Additionally, the bracket clip is then screwed to this C-profile by means of a screw.
In one embodiment, the bracket clip has in the base plate a rectangular or square opening, in front of which a bracket is located, which extends parallel to the base plate at a spacing of 1 to 3 mm, the bracket forming, with the base plate, a gap with a gap width corresponding to this spacing and, on its lower side, being connected to the base plate.
In an embodiment of the invention, the bracket is congruent on three sides with the opening, and a clear spacing of 2 to 4 mm exists between an upper edge of the bracket and an upper edge of the opening. At the same time, an upper portion, together with the upper edge of the bracket, extends away from the base plate, bent off obliquely.
Expediently, a slot is present in the base plate below the bracket, through which slot the bracket clip can be fastened to the upright C-profile by means of a screw. In another embodiment, a slot is present above the bracket.
The invention provides a panel mounting system for constructing a wall, comprising a grid of vertically upright C-profiles having lower and upper ends, which are pushed with their lower and upper ends into a horizontally extending U-profile, wherein bracket clips are fitted to outer sides of mutually opposite legs of each upright C-profile, wherein the bracket clips are arranged at the same height on each upright C-profile and are in engagement with rails, and wherein panels are fastened to the rails.
a shows a perspective view of a panel mounting system consisting of U profiles, C-profiles, rails and brackets.
b shows partially the fastening of a panel to a rail of the panel mounting system.
a, 2b show a plan view and, respectively, a side view of a first embodiment of a bracket.
a, 3b show a plan view and a side view of a second embodiment of a bracket.
A panel mounting system, which is shown in a perspective view in
In
The lower profile portion 19 of the rail 7, 8 engages in the gap between the bracket 11 and the base plate 12 of the bracket clip 6.
The grid of vertically upright C-profiles 1 is, for example, covered over its area on both sides with the panels 23. Mounting is carried out by the rails 7, 8 being screwed together with the rear sides of the panels 23 via the slots 22. After this has been done, the surface comprising mutually abutting panels is mounted on the vertically upright C-profiles by the lower profile portions 19 engaging in the bracket clips 6 which are fastened to the C-profiles 1. In the same way, a further surface is then formed from the rails 7 and 8 and panels 23, which is then connected to the panel mounting system by the lower profile portions 19 of the rails 7, 8 once again engaging in the corresponding bracket clips 6. In this way, the two surfaces comprising panels 23, which surfaces are connected to the panel mounting system, form a wall 25 of predetermined wall thickness. The cavity of this wall, i.e. the space between the two surfaces formed from panels, is preferably, for example, fully or partly acoustically insulated with insulating material 27. In another embodiment, this cavity may be free of insulating material. Suitable materials for the insulating material 27 nonexclusively include mineral wool, glass wool, or similar materials.
In
Embodiment “c” is twice as thick as embodiments “a” and “b”, and the cavity between the outer surfaces is completely filled with insulating material 27. In embodiment “c”, two C-profiles 1 are present, lying against one another. The panel thickness of the compact or high-pressure laminate panels is, for example, about 10 mm. The two C-profiles are, for example, held together by connecting elements 30, but can also be designed in such a way that connecting elements are not necessary.
Acoustic tests were carried out with the walls, which have a construction according to embodiments “a” through “c” in FIG. 4. Each individual test wall had an area of about 12 m2 (4297×2796 mm) and an overall wall thickness of about 95 mm and, respectively, about 190 mm and was exposed to acoustic irradiation with a frequency in the range from about 125 Hz to about 4 kHz in an acoustic irradiation volume of about 205 m3, the transmitting space having a volume of about 111 m3 and the receiving space a volume of about 94 m3. The measurement curves obtained were compared with reference curves according to EN-ISO standard 717-1(1996). The damping in dB was plotted as a function of frequency. Two measurement curves were recorded per test wall. The ⅓ octave bandwidth was ⅓ of the frequency range from about 125 Hz to about 4 kHz. The measurement curves for the ⅓ octave bandwidths are shown by solid lines in
The reference curves according to EN-ISO standard 717-1(1996) for each individual test wall “a” through “c” are illustrated by broken lines in FIG. 5.
In Table 1 below, the acoustic damping values in dB are in each case compiled as a function of frequency for the test walls, the 1/1 octave and ⅓ octave bandwidths being separated from one another in each case by an oblique stroke.
It can be seen from
The panels are adhesively bonded with one another with an adhesive of very great adhesive strength and sealed with a hot-melt adhesive as used for e.g. the sealing of linoleum floor coverings.
The following non-limiting examples serve to illustrate the invention. It will be appreciated that variations in proportions and alternatives in elements of the components of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art and are within the scope of the present invention.
The behavior in fire of wall “b” fastened to a substructure was tested according to the standards NEN-6069(1997) and NEN-EN 1364-1, and it was ascertained that the thermal insulation showed an average temperature increase to 180° C. for the outer wall temperature after more than 39 minutes, and that the maximum temperature increase was reached after 28 minutes (NEN-EN 1364-1) and the outer wall temperature of 180° C. at 20° C. ambient temperature was reached after 29 minutes (NEN-6069(1997).
The flameproofness was also determined, and an essentially flameproof cotton play pressed against the heated wall did not catch fire until after 32 minutes.
After 37 minutes and more than 10 seconds, flames, which broke through a flameproof material screwed against the wall by means of an aluminum corner profile, became visible. If a Z-rail 7, 8 was used as the aluminum corner profile, no damage to the wall was ascertained at a temperature of 180° C., which acted for 30 minutes on the flameproof cotton ply fastened by the Z-rail on the outer side of a wall made from Trespa panels (HPL panels). The wall came away from its substructure after more than 39 minutes.
In addition to the walls indicated by way of example, still more embodiments exist, such as e.g. a wall with a cavity which is only half-filled or filled to two thirds of its depth with insulating material. The panel mounting system according to the invention admits a large number of modifications of the walls built using it. While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be readily appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is intended that the claims be interpreted to cover the disclosed embodiment, those alternatives which have been discussed above and all equivalents thereto.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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101 63 508 | Dec 2001 | DE | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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3133978 | Mar 1983 | DE |
3726255 | Jan 1989 | DE |
G 94 16 917.9 | Jan 1995 | DE |
0 761 904 | Mar 1997 | DE |
0 921 253 | Jun 1999 | DE |
2451486 | Nov 1980 | FR |
8199931 | Aug 1996 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20030115818 A1 | Jun 2003 | US |