Patent Application
20200337455
The present invention relates to panels that may be arranged perpendicular to each other and locked together with a mechanical locking device. The panels may be assembled and locked together to obtain a furniture, such as a bookshelf, a cupboard, a wardrobe, a kitchen fixture, a box, a drawer or a furniture component. The locking device may comprise a flexible tongue.
A furniture provided with a mechanical locking device is known in the art, as evidenced by WO2012154113(A1). The furniture comprises a first panel connected perpendicular to a second panel by a mechanical locking device comprising a flexible tongue in an insertion groove.
One object of certain embodiments of the present invention to provide an improvement over the above described technique and the known art. A specific objective is to improve the strength of a mechanical locking device at a mitre joint of an assembled product, such as a furniture, a furniture component, a drawer, a cupboard, a bookshelf, a wardrobe, a kitchen fixture, or a box for storing or transporting.
A further object of certain embodiments of the invention is to provide a furniture product with increased strength and stability.
At least some of these and other objects and advantages that will be apparent from the description have been achieved by a set of panels comprising a first panel with a first main plane and a second panel with a second main plane, wherein the first and the second panel are provided with a mechanical locking device for locking a first edge of the first panel to a second edge of the second panel at a junction plane. The first main plane is essentially perpendicular to the second main plane and the junction plane is extending between the first main plane and the second main plane. The first edge comprises an edge tongue, which extends from the junction plane. The second edge comprises an edge groove at the junction plane, wherein the edge tongue is configured to cooperate with the edge groove for locking together the first and the second edges in a first direction which is parallel to the junction plane. The edge tongue comprises a tongue groove and the edge groove comprises a flexible tongue arranged in an insertion groove, said flexible tongue is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for locking together the first and the second edges in a second direction which is perpendicular to the junction plane.
This configuration provides large locking and contact surfaces and a rigid locking of the panels may be obtained.
The angle between the junction plane and the first main plane is preferably about 45°. A different angle may be preferred for a set with different thicknesses of the first and the second panel. The angle is preferably adapted such that the junction plane extends through an intersection of an outer face of the first panel and an outer face of the second panel to an intersection of an inner face of the first panel and an inner face of the second panel. The inner face of the first panel is facing the inner face of the second panel. An outer face of the first panel is opposite to the inner face of the first panel. An outer face of the second panel is opposite to the inner face of the second panel.
The edge tongue may extend essentially perpendicular from the junction plane.
The edge tongue at the junction plane may comprise a first surface and an opposite second surface, wherein the first and the second surfaces are preferably parallel.
The first surface and the opposite second surface are preferably essentially perpendicular to the junction plane.
The edge groove at the junction plane may comprise a third surface and an opposite fourth surface, wherein the third and the fourth surfaces are parallel to the first surface and to the second surface. The first surface is preferably configured to cooperate with the third surface and the second surface is preferably configured to cooperate with the fourth surface for a locking in the first direction.
The edge tongue may comprise a fifth surface and an opposite sixth surface at the tip of the tongue, wherein the fifth and the sixth surfaces are parallel.
The fifth surface and the opposite sixth surface are preferably essentially perpendicular the junction plane.
The edge groove may comprise a seventh surface and an opposite eighth surface at a bottom of the edge groove, wherein the seventh and the eight surfaces are parallel to the fifth surface and the sixth surface. The fifth surface is preferably configured to cooperate with the seventh surface and the sixth surface is preferably configured to cooperate with the eight surface for a locking in the first direction.
The parallel surfaces may further increase the strength of the locking system and the stability of an assembled furniture product provided with the mechanical locking device.
The insertion groove may be arranged parallel to the second main plane or at an acute angle, wherein a bottom of the insertion groove is closer to an inner face of the second panel than an opening of the insertion groove to the edge groove.
The acute angle may be in the range of about 1° to about 30° and preferably about 10°.
These angles may provide strong locking between a locking surface of the flexible tongue and a locking surface of the tongue groove
The insertion groove may extend along essentially the entire length of the edge groove.
The edge groove may extend along essentially the entire length of the second edge.
The flexible tongue is preferably displaceable in the insertion groove.
A core material of the first and the second panel may comprise a wood fibre based board, such as a HDF, MDF, plywood, solid wood or particleboard, or a reinforced plastic board or a wood fibre composite board.
The core is preferably provided with a decorative layer.
An outer bevel edge of the edge tongue may be covered by a part of the decorative layer.
The edge tongue may be configured such that when the tongue is formed out of the first panel, by e.g. mechanically cutting such as milling, the bevel with the decorative layer is maintained from a decorative layer that covers a face of the core.
The bevel edge with the decorative layer may be an advantageous surface for the flexible tongue to be displaced along during the assembling of the first panel and the second panel.
The first edge may comprises a first edge surface which is parallel to the junction plane, and the second edge may comprises a second edge surface which is parallel to the junction plane, wherein the first edge surface is configured to cooperate with the second edge surface.
The first edge surface or the second edge surface may comprise a recess. The recess may extend over the edge groove. A recess may alternatively be provided at each side of the edge tongue. The recess may improve the contact between the first edge surface and the second edge surface, with increased pressure over a smaller area, and irregularities, such as loose fibres that remains from a mechanical cutting of the mechanical locking system, in the first edge surface or the second edge surface is compressed. A depth of the recess may be in the range of about 0.1 mm to about 0.5 mm, preferably about 0.2 mm.
An outer corner at the junction plane of the first and the second panel may comprise a bevel edge, preferably covered by a decorative layer. The bevel may increase the strength of the corner. The decorative layer may be a plastic foil, veneer or paint. The paint may be applied in a production line for mechanical cutting, such as milling, of the mechanical locking system.
The flexible tongue may alternatively be arranged in an insertion groove in the edge tongue of the second edge of the second panel, and the tongue groove may be arranged in edge groove of the first edge of the first panel. However, a greater size of the insertion groove, as compared to the tongue groove, may be required. Therefore, the alternative with the insertion groove in the edge section groove of the first panel may be the preferred alternative.
The flexible tongue may have a first displacement surface and an opposite second displacement surface which are configured to be displaced along a third displacement surface and a fourth displacement surface, respectively, of the insertion groove.
A second aspect of the invention is an assembled product, such as a furniture or a furniture component, comprising the set of panels as claimed described above.
Embodiments of the present invention will by way of example be described in more detail with reference to the appended schematic drawings, in which:
The edge tongue 22 at the junction plane 22 may comprises a first surface 41 and an opposite second surface 43, wherein the first and the second surfaces are parallel and preferably essentially perpendicular to the junction plane J. The edge groove 21 at the junction plane may comprises a third surface 40 and an opposite fourth surface 42, wherein the third and the fourth surfaces are parallel to the first surface 41 and to the second surface 43, wherein the first surface may be configured to cooperate with the third surface and the second surface may be configured to cooperate with the fourth surface for a locking in the first direction.
The edge tongue 22 may comprises a fifth surface 45 and an opposite sixth surface 47 at the tip of the tongue, wherein the fifth and the sixth surfaces 45, 47 are parallel and preferably essentially perpendicular to the junction plane J. The tip may be in an area between the tongue groove 10 and an outer most edge of the edge tongue 22. The edge groove 21 may comprise a seventh surface 44 and an opposite eighth surface 46 at a bottom of the edge groove, wherein the seventh and the eight surfaces 44, 46 are parallel to the fifth surface 45 and the sixth surface 47. The fifth surface 45 may be configured to cooperate with the seventh surface 44 and the sixth surface 47 may be configured to cooperate with the eight surface 46 for a locking in the first direction.
The insertion groove 20 may be arranged at an acute angle 75 to the second main plane, wherein a bottom of the insertion groove is closer to an inner face of the second panel 4 than an opening of the insertion groove 20 to the edge groove 21. The acute angle may be in the range of about 1° to about 30°, for example, about 5° to about 15°, and preferably about 10°. The insertion groove 20 may, as an alternative, be arranged parallel to the second main plane. The insertion groove 20 may extend along essentially the entire length of the edge groove 21 and the edge groove 21 may extends along essentially the entire length of the second edge.
A core of the first and second panel may be wood based. The edge groove 21, the insertion groove 20, the edge tongue 22 and the tongue groove 10 are preferably formed by mechanically cutting, such as milling, of the first panel 2 and the second panel 4, respectively.
The first panel 2 comprises an inner face 60 and an outer face 61 that are preferably essentially parallel to the first main plane. The second panel 4 comprises inner face 62 and an outer face 63 that are preferably essentially parallel to the second main plane. The inner face 60 of the first panel 2 and the inner face 62 of the second panel are preferably configured to face toward an inside of an assembled product. A core of the first and second panel may be wood based and the core is preferably covered with a decorative layer at the inner face and the outer face of the first and the second panel. The edge groove 21, the insertion groove 20, the edge tongue 22 and the tongue groove 10 are preferably formed by mechanically cutting, such as milling, of the first panel 2 and the second panel 4, respectively.
The outer corner of the first panel and the second panel is preferably provided with a bevel 76 in order to increase the strength of the mechanical locking system and cracks at the outer corner may be avoided. The bevel may extend through part of the core, and the bevel is for such an embodiment preferably covered with a decorative layer.
An embodiment of the flexible tongue 30, which is displaceable in an insertion groove 20, is shown in
The flexible tongue 30 may have a first displacement surface 26 and an opposite second displacement surface 27, configured to be displaced along a third displacement surface 28 and a fourth displacement surface 29, respectively, of the insertion groove 20.
An alternative embodiment of the flexible tongue 30, without the protruding bendable parts 24, is shown in
A further embodiment of the flexible tongue 30 is shown in
An outer bevel edge of the edge tongue 22 may be covered by a part 64 of the decorative layer arranged on the inner face 60 of the first panel. The edge tongue may be configured such that when the tongue is formed out of the first panel, by e.g. mechanically cutting such as milling, the bevel with the decorative layer is maintained from the decorative layer that covers a face of the core. The part 64 of the decorative layer may therefore be in a same level L as the decorative layer arranged on the inner face 60 of the first panel.
The bevel edge with the decorative layer may be an advantageous surface for the flexible tongue to be displaced along during the assembling of the first panel and the second panel.
The core material of the panels and elements in the embodiments above preferably comprises a wood fibre based board, such as a HDF, MDF, plywood, solid wood or particleboard, a reinforced plastic board, or a wood fibre composite board.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1451611-6 | Dec 2014 | SE | national |
The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/027,479, filed on Jul. 5, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/584,633, filed May 2, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,034,541, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/972,949, filed on Dec. 17, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,655,442, which claims the benefit of Swedish Application No. 1451611-6, filed on Dec. 19, 2014. The entire contents of each of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/584,633, U.S. application Ser. No. 14/972,949 and Swedish Application No. 1451611-6 are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16027479 | Jul 2018 | US |
| Child | 16697335 | US | |
| Parent | 15584633 | May 2017 | US |
| Child | 16027479 | US | |
| Parent | 14972949 | Dec 2015 | US |
| Child | 15584633 | US |
