The present invention relates to a pants type disposable diaper and, more particularly, to such a diaper having a capability to prevent a top-sheet covering a liquid-absorbent core from coming in contact with a wearer's skin.
It is conventionally well known to provide a disposable diaper on a side closer to a wearer's skin than a top-sheet constituting a bodily fluid-absorbent structure with an additional piece of sheet material adapted to be spaced from the top-sheet in the thickness direction of the bodily fluid-absorbent structure. It is also well known to form such an additional piece of sheet material with let-through openings for passage of feces and/or urine to be guided toward the bodily fluid-absorbent structure. Body waste such as feces and urine is retained within an open space serving as a pocket or pockets defined between the additional piece of sheet material and the top-sheet. The additional piece of sheet material serves to prevent the top-sheet soiled with the body waste such as feces from coming in contact with the wearer's skin.
For example, an open-type disposable diaper disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 1993-305109 (PATENT DOCUMENT 1) includes a liquid-resistant second top-sheet lying on the side of a first top-sheet covering a liquid-absorbent core facing a wearer's skin and formed with an opening dimensioned to be relatively long in a front-back direction of the diaper. The opening has elastic members attached thereto under tension along both side edges thereof. Upon contraction of these elastic members, the second top-sheet is spaced upward from the first top-sheet and body waste discharged by the diaper wearer passes through the opening into an open space defined between these two top-sheets.
An open-type diaper disclosed in Japanese Patent Application, based on a Japanese translation of PCT international application Laid-Open Publication No. 1997-510385 (PATENT DOCUMENT 2) includes a pair of side flaps attached to the inner surface of a chassis along respective side edges thereof and joined together in a crotch region so as to form an open space adapted to retain feces between a liquid-pervious sheet covering an absorbent structure and these side flaps. Once feces has passed the opening defined between these side flaps and retained within the open space, feces is restricted to come in contact with the wearer's skin. The respective side flaps include elastic members attached thereto under tension along free edges thereof.
The pants type diaper disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-11044 (PATENT DOCUMENT 3) includes a skin-contact sheet above a liquid-pervious top-sheet covering an absorbent structure. A portion of the skin-contact sheet adapted to be spaced upward from the top-sheet is formed with an opening around which an elastic member is attached under tension to the skin-contact sheet. Feces discharged by a diaper wearer passes through the opening into an open space defined between the skin-contact sheet and the top-sheet and, in consequence, feces does not come in contact with the wearer's skin. The presence of the skin-contact sheet eliminates a possibility that the top-sheet wetted with bodily fluids might come in contact with the wearer's skin.
PATENT DOCUMENT 2: Japanese Patent Application, based on a Japanese translation of PCT international application, Laid-Open Publication No. 1997-510385
In every case of the above-described diapers of prior art, an additional piece of sheet material such as the second top-sheet arranged above the liquid-permeable first top-sheet covering the bodily fluid-absorbent core may have its dimension in the front-back direction apparently be reduced under contraction of the elastic members. Certainly such contraction allows the additional piece of sheet material to be spaced upward from the top-sheet and to form the open space between the additional piece of sheet material and the top-sheet adapted to retain feces therein. However, from a standpoint of convenience for putting the diaper on the wearer's body and feeling to wear, some problems are unsolved behind. Specifically, contraction of the elastic members may create many deep gathers which may complicate the inside geometry of the diaper and interrupt handling operation of a mother or a helper to guide the wearer's legs through the leg-openings of the diaper. If such gathers are formed in the crotch region having relatively a small width, it may be difficult for the wearer to feel a snug fitting.
In view of the problems as have been described above, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a pants type disposable diaper improved in comparison with the diapers of prior art in the above.
The object set forth above is achieved, according to the present invention, by an improvement in a pants type disposable diaper having a front-back direction, a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction which are orthogonal one to another and a crotch region, a front waist region extending forward from the crotch region and a rear waist region extending rearward from the crotch region which cooperate together to define a waist-opening and a pair of leg-openings, the pants type disposable diaper further including a bodily fluid-absorbent structure lying in the crotch region and formed by a bodily fluid-absorbent core sandwiched between a liquid-permeable inner sheet and a liquid-impermeable outer sheet and an innermost sheet and the innermost sheet lying further inside the inner sheet and having a region adapted to be spaced upward from the inner sheet in thickness direction of the core and functioning as a separator to prevent the inner sheet from coming in direct contact with a wearer's skin.
The improvement according to the present invention is characterized in that the innermost sheet is joined to at least one of the inner sheet and the outer sheet in end regions thereof opposed to each other in the front-back direction and lying on a front-back center line extending in the front-back direction so as to bisect a dimension of the diaper in the transverse direction and adapted, in a region thereof defined between the end regions, to be spaced upward from the inner sheet in the thickness direction of the core; and the innermost sheet is formed on a transverse center line extending in the transverse direction so as to bisect a dimension of the diaper in said front-back direction with a tuck extending downward from the region adapted to be spaced upward from the inner sheet toward the inner sheet.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the innermost sheet has at least one of a front let-through opening formed in front of the transverse center line so as to allow urine discharged by the wearer to flow not through the innermost sheet but directly to the bodily fluid-absorbent structure and a rear let-through opening formed in the rear of the transverse center line so as to allow feces discharged by the wearer to move not through the innermost sheet but directly to the bodily fluid-absorbent structure.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tuck is formed by partially joining regions of the innermost sheet put flat together as the diaper is folded along the transverse center line.
According to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the innermost sheet is a piece of sheet material having an hourglass-like planar shape and folded along the transverse center line which is elastically stretchable and contractible in the transverse direction in the front and rear waist regions but neither stretchable nor contractible elastically as well as non-elastically at least in a section defined along the transverse center line in the crotch region.
According to yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bodily fluid-absorbent structure is provided in a form of a panel and any one of the inner sheet and the outer sheet extending outward beyond the peripheral edge of the core is joined to the outer surface of the innermost sheet.
The pants type disposable diaper according to the present invention is provided further inside the liquid-permeable inner sheet with the innermost sheet. The innermost sheet includes the region extending in the front-back direction along the front-back centerline and adapted to be spaced upward from the inner sheet and functioning as a separator to prevent the inner sheet from coming in contact with the wearer's skin. The region functioning as the separator is formed with the tuck extending downward from the innermost sheet toward the inner sheet and has its dimension in the front-back direction which is reduced by a dimension to form the tuck. In consequence, the region does not have noticeable gathers or sag.
The other effects provided by the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described later in details.
Details of a pants type disposable diaper according to the present invention will be more fully understood from the following description given in reference to the accompanying drawings.
Between the innermost sheet 21 and the inner sheet 23, a front open space 42 is formed ahead of the transverse center line Q and a rear open space 43 is formed in the rear of the transverse center line Q. The tuck 36 is formed between these two open spaces 42, 43. The front let-through opening 31 of the innermost sheet 21 ensures communication of the front open space 42 with its outside, allowing urine to flow into the front open space 42. Similarly, the rear let-through opening 32 ensures communication of the rear open space 43 with its outside, allowing feces to move into the rear open space 43.
In the flatly developed diaper 1a, the innermost sheet 21 is formed by a composite sheet consisting of a first sheet 51, a second sheet 52 and a third sheet 53. The first sheet 51 is substantially hourglass-shaped and comprises the crotch region 6 and the front and rear waist regions 7, 8. The first sheet 51 is neither stretchable nor contractible elastically as well as non-elastically and faces the inner sheet 23. The second sheet 52 is elastically stretchable and contractible in the transverse direction B and attached under tension to the inner surface of the first sheet 51 by means of hot melt adhesive 56 in the front waist region 7 and a part of the crotch region 6. The third sheet 53 is elastically stretchable and contractible in the transverse direction B and attached under tension to the inner surface of the first sheet 51 by means of hot melt adhesive 56 in the rear waist region 8 and a part of the crotch region 6. A pair of regions 57 provided on the inner surface of the first sheet 51 each indicated by a plurality of dots in
In the bodily fluid-absorbent structure 22, the inner sheet 23 and the outer sheet 24 sandwiching the core 26 therebetween extend outward beyond the peripheral edge of the core 26 and put flat and bonded together by means of hot melt adhesive 58 outside the peripheral edges of the core 26. Along both side edges 27 of the crotch region 6 in the flatly developed diaper 1a include leg-surrounding elastic members 28 sandwiched between the inner sheet 23 and the outer sheet 24 and extending under tension in the front-back direction A. The peripheral edge of the inner sheet 23 is bonded to the outer surface of the innermost sheet 21 by means of hot melt adhesive 59. The outer sheet 24 is preferably dimensioned to be same as the inner sheet 23 in shape as well as in size or to be slightly larger than the inner sheet 23. The outer sheet 24 dimensioned to be slightly larger than the inner sheet 23 preferably has its peripheral edge extending outward beyond the peripheral edge of the inner sheet 23 bonded to the outer surface of the innermost sheet 21.
According to the illustrated embodiment, the innermost sheet 21 has sections defined in the vicinity of its opposite ends but lying on extensions of the crotch region 6 bonded to the bodily fluid-absorbent structure 22 by means of adhesive 59 and an intermediate section between these two regions bonded to the bodily fluid-absorbent structure 22 by means of hot melt adhesive 41.
To obtain the diaper 1 from the flatly developed diaper 1a, the flatly developed diaper 1a may be folded along the transverse center line Q on itself with the innermost sheet 21 inside, joining the regions 57 of the first sheet 51 to each other and joining the side edges 7a, 7a of the front waist region 7 to the side edges 8a, 8a of the rear waist region 8 at the seam spots 9 (See
With this diaper 1 put on the wearer's body, the innermost sheet 21 in the crotch region 6 is spaced upward from the inner sheet 23 covering the bodily fluid-absorbent structure 22 and thereby functions as a separator which is capable of preventing the inner sheet 23 soiled with feces and/or urine from coming in contact with the wearer's skin. Of the innermost sheet 21, the section defining the tuck 36 cooperates with the sections respectively extending outward from the tuck 36 in the transverse direction B to define a partitioning wall for the front open space 42 and the rear open space 43, which is capable of preventing urine and feces from being mixed together. In this way, the diaper 1 is free from a trouble that feces might be mixed with urine and changed to low viscous ones which are easy to soil the wearer's skin in a broad area. Furthermore, the length dimension of the innermost sheet 21 in the front-back direction A along the front-back center line P in
In the front and rear waist regions 7, 8 of the exemplarily illustrated diaper 1, the elasticized second and third sheets 52, 53 are attached to the inner surface of the non-elasticized first sheet 51, respectively, so that the first sheet 51 defining the outer surface of the diaper 1 in the state as illustrated by
While the innermost sheet 21 of the diaper 1 is preferably liquid-impermeable and more preferably air-permeable and liquid-impermeable, it is possible to form the innermost sheet 21 by a composite sheet comprising two component sheets having properties different from each other so that the innermost sheet 21 may be liquid-permeable in the crotch region 6 but liquid-impermeable in the front and rear waist regions 7, 8. For example, a piece of non-woven fabric formed by thermoplastic synthetic fiber or a piece of film formed by thermoplastic synthetic resin may be used as the first sheet 51 in the innermost sheet 21. It is also possible to use a laminated sheet consisting of two or more non-woven fabric layers or a laminated sheet consisting of a non-woven fabric layer and a plastic film layer. As stock materials for the second and third sheets 52, 53, elastically stretchable and contractible non-woven fabric containing elastic filaments such as urethane filaments or elastically stretchable and contractible film made of, for example, natural or synthetic rubber may be used. As stock materials for the inner sheet 23, although not meant to be limiting, liquid-permeable non-woven fabric, thermoplastic film or composite sheet consisting of a non-woven fabric layer and a plastic film layer laminated on each other may be used. As stock materials for the outer sheet, although not meant to be limiting, liquid-impermeable non-woven fabric, thermoplastic film or composite sheet consisting of a non-woven fabric layer and a plastic film layer laminated on each other may be used.
With the diaper 1 obtained from the flatly developed diaper 1a depicted in
While the innermost sheet 21 is preferably formed with the front let-through opening 31 and the rear let-through opening 32 for the diaper 1, the innermost sheet 21 may be formed with only one let-through opening without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-006555 | Jan 2008 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2008/072819 | 12/16/2008 | WO | 00 | 11/23/2010 |