The present application claims the priority of a Chinese invention patent application, Application Number 201110237973.3, entitled “Paper discharge mechanism, printing device and terminal equipment”, filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of the P.R.C on Aug. 18, 2011, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to the field of printer, and in particular to a paper discharge mechanism, and a printing device and a terminal equipment having the paper discharge mechanism.
Self-service terminal equipments have been widely applied in various fields, and self-service terminals are generally provided with printing devices, e.g. an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) is capable of printing a transaction voucher, and a self-service telephone bill enquiry machine is capable of printing a telephone bill etc.
Currently, such self-service terminal equipments with a printing function generally have the following problem: if a user interferes with paper output during a printing process, a printing device fault may be caused, e.g. when a user blocks a paper exit and stops paper output during a printing process, paper jam and stacking are easily caused in an automatic terminal exit and can be hardly observed outside a self-service terminal equipment, thus paper is blocked between the printer paper exit and the self-service terminal paper exit, and the next printing operation cannot be performed. In addition, if a user pulls out a piece of paper being printed during a printing process, paper deflection is easily caused to result in paper jam or unused paper will be pulled out continuously to cause paper waste.
To solve the problem, Chinese Patent Publication Number CN201841763U puts forward a paper discharge mechanism and a printing device and a terminal equipment having the paper discharge mechanism. As shown in
Paper used by a printing device is generally roll paper twisted on the periphery of a paper roll core, wherein paper with the inner surface as a printing side is called inside disposed paper and paper with the outer surface as a printing side is called outside disposed paper.
The inventors found that, when the paper as shown in
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a paper discharge mechanism capable of preventing a user from interfering with paper output and also enhancing the reliability of paper conveyance, a printing device and a terminal equipment having the paper discharge mechanism.
Therefore, the present invention provides a paper discharge mechanism, comprising: a first side passage plate and a second side passage plate, between which an S-shaped paper conveying passage is formed, wherein the second side passage plate comprises a paper jam detection plate and a paper pullout detection plate both pivotally connected on a frame; a first elastic element biasing the paper jam detection plate toward the first side passage plate and a second elastic element biasing the paper pullout detection plate toward the first side passage plate; and a first sensor for detecting the position of the paper jam detection plate and a second sensor for detecting the position of the paper pullout detection plate, wherein a surface of the paper jam detection plate facing paper is concave and is held against the paper and rotates in the direction away from the first side passage plate during paper jam; a surface of the paper pullout detection plate facing the paper is convex and is held against the paper and rotates in the direction away from the first side passage plate during paper pullout.
Further, the paper jam detection plate is adjacent with the paper pullout detection plate, and the adjacent ends of the two are arranged crosswise to form a smooth paper conveying surface.
Further, several paper supporters are arranged in the direction of the width of the paper on the surface of the paper jam detection plate facing the paper and on the surface of the paper pullout detection plate facing the paper.
Further, the paper jam detection plate is located at an inlet side of the S-shaped paper conveying passage and the paper pullout detection plate is located at an outlet side of the S-shaped paper conveying passage.
Further, two sides of the first side passage along the direction of the width of the paper are detachably engaged on the frame.
Further, the pivoting axis of the paper jam detection plate is located on one side of the paper jam detection plate close to the paper pullout detection plate, and the pivoting axis of the paper pullout detection plate is located on one side of the paper pullout detection plate close to the paper jam detection plate.
Further, along the paper conveying direction, the pivoting axis of the paper jam detection plate is located in the downstream of the pivoting axis of the paper pullout detection plate, and the paper jam detection plate is provided with pivotal connection arms extending at two sides of the paper pullout detection plate along the direction of the width of paper.
Further, one side of the paper jam detection plate back to the paper conveying passage is provided with a first detected portion and the frame is provided with a first detection component detecting a set position of the first detected portion; one side of the paper pullout detection plate back to the paper conveying passage is provided with a second detected portion, and the frame is provided with a second detection component detecting a set position of the second detected portion.
Further, the first side passage plate and/or the second side passage plate are/is provided with a spacing location mechanism for maintaining a preset spacing distance between the first side passage plate and the second side passage plate.
A printing device is provided according to another aspect of the present invention, comprising a printing assembly, a cutter assembly and the paper discharge mechanism described above arranged along a paper conveying direction in turn.
The present invention provides a terminal equipment which is provided with the printing device described above.
In the paper discharge mechanism of the present invention, whether paper is blocked during a conveying process is determined through the position of the paper jam detection plate so as to send alarm indication or cut off the paper in time and prevent the paper from being blocked in the paper conveying passage; whether the paper is pulled during the conveying process is determined through the position of the paper pullout detection plate so as to send alarm indication or cut off the paper when the paper is pulled and prevent a user from pulling the paper. Therefore, a device fault can be avoided by preventing the user from stopping paper conveying or pulling paper. At the same time, both outside disposed paper and inside disposed paper can move smoothly in the S-shaped paper conveying passage. The paper discharge mechanism of the present invention is capable of preventing a user from interfering with paper output and also enhancing the reliability of paper conveyance.
Besides the purpose, features and advantages descried above, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages, and these purposes, features and advantages will be described in details in combination with the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the specification and are used for further understanding the present invention, illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention and are used for describing the principle of the present invention together with the specification. In the drawings:
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in details hereinafter in combination with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be implemented by various different methods limited and covered by the claims.
The terminal equipment may be a self-service terminal equipment comprising an ATM, a self-service telephone bill enquiry machine etc., and a device comprising a Point Of Sales (POS) printer, a tax-controlled cash register and a lottery machine etc.
The paper discharge mechanism 3 comprises a frame 30, the paper pullout detection mechanism 31, the paper jam detection assembly 32 and a fixed passage plate (i.e. a first side passage plate) 33.
The fixed passage plate 33 is mounted on the frame 30, supported by the frame 30 and located on one side of the paper conveying passage.
The paper pullout detection assembly 31 comprises a paper pullout detection plate 311, an elastic element 312, a rotating axis 313 and a sensor 314. The paper pullout detection plate 311 is opposite to the fixed passage plate 33 and located on the other side of the paper conveying passage. One end of the paper pullout detection plate 311 is pivotally connected with the frame 30 through the rotating axis 313 and the other end of the paper pullout detection plate 311 is suspended. The paper pullout detection plate 311 can rotate around the rotating axis 313.
The elastic element 312 is located between the paper pullout detection plate 311 and the frame 30, and one end of the elastic element 312 is connected with the paper pullout detection plate 311 and the other end is connected with the frame 30. The elasticity of the elastic element 312 enables the paper pullout detection plate 311 to always have the trend of rotating toward the direction close to the fixed passage plate 33.
A locating portion (not shown in the figure) of the paper pullout detection plate 311 is connected with the frame 30 to limit the maximum rotating angle of the paper pullout detection plate 311 toward the fixed passage plate 33. Therefore, the paper pullout detection plate 311 is capable of maintaining a set distance with the fixed passage plate 33 so as to enable paper to pass therebetween.
The sensor 314 is fixedly connected with the frame 30 and configured to detect the position of the paper pullout detection plate 311. A position of the paper pullout detection plate 311 corresponding to the sensor 314 is provided with a protruding portion (i.e. a first detected portion) 311a corresponding to a detection portion of the sensor 314. Rotating with the paper pullout detection plate 311, the protruding portion 311a can be matched with or separated from the detection portion of the sensor 314. When the protruding portion 311a of the paper pullout detection plate 311 is matched with the detection portion of the sensor 314, the sensor 314 detects the paper pullout detection plate 311. When the protruding portion 311a of the paper pullout detection plate 311 is separated from the detection portion of the sensor 314, the sensor 314 fails to detect the paper pullout detection plate 311.
In the present invention, it is set that when the sensor 314 fails to detect the paper pullout detection plate 311, the paper pullout detection plate 311 is located at a normal position; otherwise, the paper pullout detection plate 311 is located at an abnormal position. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, it can be set that when the sensor 314 detects the paper pullout detection plate 311, the paper pullout detection plate 311 is located at a normal position; otherwise, the paper pullout detection plate 311 is located at an abnormal position.
The sensor 314 may be a photoelectric sensor, a micro-switch or a cantilever mechanical sensor etc. When the sensor 314 is a photoelectric sensor, the detection portion of the sensor 314 is an optical emitter and an optical receiver set oppositely at an interval.
When the paper pullout detection plate 311 is located at a normal position, the optical receiver fully receives light rays emitted by the optical emitter, and the sensor outputs a first detection value, e.g. a high voltage. When the paper pullout detection plate 311 is located at an abnormal position, the protruding portion 311a of the paper pullout detection plate 311 is located between the optical emitter and the optical receiver to block a light transmission path between the optical emitter and the optical receiver so that the optical receiver fails to receive light rays, and the sensor 314 outputs a second detection value, e.g. a low voltage. Therefore, whether the paper pullout detection plate 311 is located at a normal position or an abnormal position can be determined according to a detection value outputted by the sensor 314.
The paper jam detection assembly 32 comprises a paper jam detection plate 321, an elastic element 322, a rotating axis 323 and a sensor 324.
The paper jam detection plate 321 and the paper pullout detection plate 311 are located on the same side of the paper conveying passage and opposite to the fixed passage plate 33. The paper jam detection plate 321 and the paper pullout detection plate 311 are combined to form a second side passage plate.
One end of the paper jam detection plate 321 is hinged with the frame 30 through the rotating axis 323 and the other end is suspended. The paper jam detection plate 321 can rotate around the rotating axis 323. The elastic element 322 is located between the paper jam detection plate 321 and the frame 30. One end of the elastic element 322 is connected with the paper jam detection plate 321 and the other end is connected with the frame 30. The elasticity of the elastic element 322 enables the paper jam detection plate 321 to always have the trend of rotating toward the direction close to the fixed passage plate 33. A locating portion (not shown in the figure) of the paper jam detection plate 321 is connected with the frame 30 to limit the maximum rotating angle of the paper jam detection plate 321 toward the fixed passage plate 33. Therefore, the paper jam detection plate 321 can maintain a set distance with the fixed passage plate 33 so as to enable paper to pass therebetween.
The sensor 324 is fixedly connected with a frame of the paper jam detection assembly and configured to detect the position of the paper jam detection plate 321. The sensor 324 may be a photoelectric sensor, a micro-switch or a cantilever mechanical sensor etc. A position of the paper jam detection plate 321 corresponding to the sensor 324 is provided with a protruding portion (i.e. a second detected portion) 321a. Rotating with the paper jam detection plate 321, the protruding portion 321a can be matched with or separated from a detection portion of the sensor 324.
When the protruding portion 321a of the paper jam detection plate 321 is matched with the detection portion of the sensor 324, the sensor 324 detects the paper jam detection plate 321. When the protruding portion 321a of the paper jam detection plate 321 is separated from the detection portion of the sensor 324, the sensor 324 fails to detect the paper jam detection plate 321.
In the present embodiment, it is set that when the sensor 324 fails to detect the paper jam detection plate 321, the paper jam detection plate 321 is located at a normal position; otherwise, the paper jam detection plate 321 is located at an abnormal position. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, it can be set that when the sensor 324 detects the paper jam detection plate 321, the paper jam detection plate 321 is located at a normal position; otherwise, the paper jam detection plate 321 is located at an abnormal position.
The sensor 324 may be a photoelectric sensor, a micro-switch or a cantilever mechanical sensor etc. When the sensor 324 is a photoelectric sensor, the detection portion of the sensor 324 is an optical emitter and an optical receiver set oppositely at an interval. When the paper jam detection plate 321 is located at a normal position, the optical receiver fully receives light rays emitted by the optical emitter, and the sensor outputs a third detection value, e.g. a high voltage. When the paper jam detection plate 321 is located at an abnormal position, the protruding portion 321a of the paper jam detection plate 321 is located between the optical emitter and the optical receiver to block a light transmission path between the optical emitter and the optical receiver so that the optical receiver fails to receive light rays, and the sensor 324 outputs a fourth detection value, e.g. a low voltage. Therefore, whether the paper jam detection plate 321 is located at a normal position or an abnormal position can be determined according to a detection value outputted by the sensor 324.
An S-shaped paper conveying passage is formed between the first side passage plate and the second side passage plate, i.e. the fixed passage plate 33 is opposite to the paper pullout detection plate 311 and the paper jam detection plate 321 to form the S-shaped paper conveying passage. The paper pullout detection plate 311 and the paper jam detection plate 321 are connected crosswise in a smooth manner. The contact surfaces of the paper pullout detection plate 311 and the paper jam detection plate 321 with paper are S-shaped, wherein the surface of the paper pullout detection plate 311 facing paper is convex. When paper is pulled, the paper pullout detection plate 311 is held against the paper and deflects toward the direction away from the fixed passage plate 33. The surface of the paper jam detection plate 321 facing paper is concave. When paper is blocked, the paper jam detection plate 321 is held against the paper and deflects in the direction away from the fixed passage plate 33.
The working principle of the paper discharge mechanism is briefly summarized as follows:
if an operator pulls paper conveyed in the paper discharge mechanism, the paper straightened by the pull squeezes the paper pullout detection plate 311 located at a convex portion of the S-shaped paper conveying passage; the paper pullout detection plate 311 overcomes the elasticity of the elastic element 312 to rotate toward the direction away from the fixed passage plate 33; when detecting that the paper pullout detection plate 311 is located at an abnormal position, the sensor 314 outputs a signal indicating that the paper pullout detection plate 311 is abnormal, thus avoiding a fault caused by paper pullout performed by the operator;
if an operator blocks a paper exit P and stops paper output, blocked paper is stacked at the paper jam detection plate 321 located at a concave portion of the S-shaped paper conveying passage; the stacked paper pushes the paper jam detection plate 321 to overcome the elasticity of the elastic element 322 to rotate around the rotating axis 323 toward the direction away from the fixed passage plate 33; when detecting that the paper jam detection plate 321 is located at an abnormal position, the sensor 324 outputs a signal indicating that the paper jam detection plate 321 is abnormal, thus avoiding a fault because of paper jam caused by the operator.
At the same time, since the fixed passage plate is opposite to the paper pullout detection plate and the paper jam detection plate to form the S-shaped paper conveying passage which is smooth with no opening, both outside disposed paper and inside disposed paper can be conveyed smoothly in the S-shaped paper conveying passage.
Therefore, the paper discharge mechanism according to the present invention is capable of preventing a user from interfering with paper output and also enhancing the reliability of paper conveyance.
A specific implementation mode of connection relations of parts of the paper discharge mechanism in the present embodiment will be described as follows in combination with
A fixed passage plate 33 is detachably connected with the frame 30 through elastic claws 331. When the elastic claws 331 provided at two sides of the fixed passage plate 33 are engaged with mounting grooves 305 provided at two sides of the frame 30, supporting shafts 332 provided at the two sides of the fixed passage plate 33 are engaged with open grooves 304 provided at the two sides of the frame 30, and the fixed passage plate 33 is fixedly connected with the frame 30. When an operator extrudes the elastic claws 331 so that they are separated from the mounting grooves 305 of the frame, the fixed passage plate 33 can be separated from the frame 30.
In a paper pullout detection assembly 31, a rotating axis 313 is fixedly connected with two sides of the paper pullout detection plate 311, and the rotating axis 313 is inserted into mounting holes 301 provided at two side walls of the frame 30 so that the paper pullout detection plate 311 is pivotally connected with the frame 30 and capable of rotating around the rotating axis 313.
An elastic element 312 is located between the paper pullout detection plate 311 and the frame 30. The elasticity of the elastic element 312 enables the paper pullout detection plate 311 to always have the trend of rotating toward the direction close to the fixed passage plate 33. Locating portions 311b of the paper pullout detection plate 311 are inserted into locating holes 303 provided at the two side walls of the frame 30 to limit a rotating angle of the paper pullout detection plate 311 toward the fixed passage plate 33. Therefore, the paper pullout detection plate 311 can maintain a set distance with the fixed passage plate 33. A sensor 314 is fixedly connected with the frame 30. A protruding portion 311a of the paper pullout detection plate 311 corresponds to a detection portion of the sensor 314. Rotating with the paper pullout detection plate 311, the protruding portion 311a can be matched with or separated from the detection portion of the sensor 314.
In a paper jam detection assembly 32, a rotating axis 323 is fixedly connected with two sides of the paper jam detection plate 321. The rotating axis 323 is inserted into mounting holes 302 provided at the two side walls of the frame 30 so that the paper jam detection plate 321 is pivotally connected with the frame 30 and is capable of rotating around the rotating axis 323.
An elastic element 322 is located between the paper jam detection plate 321 and the frame 30. The elasticity of the elastic element 322 enables the paper jam detection plate 321 to always have the trend of rotating toward the direction close to the fixed passage plate 33. Locating portions 321b of the paper jam detection plate 321 are engaged with locating holes 306 provided at the two sides of the frame 30 to limit a rotating angle of the paper jam detection plate 321 toward the fixed passage plate 33. Therefore, the paper jam detection plate 321 can maintain a set distance with the fixed passage plate 33. A sensor 324 is fixedly connected with the frame 30. A protruding portion (not shown in the figure) of the paper jam detection plate 321 corresponds to a detection portion of the sensor 324. Rotating with the paper jam detection plate 321, the protruding portion of the paper jam detection plate 321 can be matched with or separated from the detection portion of the sensor 324.
One end of the paper pullout detection plate 311 of the paper pullout detection assembly 31 is provided with a plurality of grooves at intervals along the direction of the width of paper. One end of the paper jam detection plate 321 of the paper jam detection assembly 32 matched with the paper pullout detection plate 311 is provided with a plurality of extending portions along the direction of the width of paper. The extending portions of the paper jam detection plate 321 are inserted into grooves of the paper pullout detection plate 311. Therefore, the paper pullout detection plate 311 is connected smoothly with the paper jam detection plate 321, thus effectively avoiding jam at the matched position of the paper pullout detection plate 311 and the paper jam detection plate 321. Paper conveying surfaces of the paper pullout detection plate 311 and the paper jam detection plate 321 in contact with paper are S-shaped, wherein the paper pullout detection plate 311 is located at a convex portion of the S shape, and the paper jam detection plate 321 is located at a concave portion of the S shape.
The present embodiment has the same working principle with that of the embodiments above, and will not be described repeatedly here.
As shown in
In other embodiments of the present invention, the printing assembly 21 may be also of a needle type, an ink-jetting type or a laser type etc. The paper cutting assembly 22 is located in the downstream of the printing assembly 21 and comprises a fixed blade 221 and a moveable blade 222 set oppositely. Paper R passes between the fixed blade 221 and the moveable blade 222. The moveable blade 222 and the fixed blade 221 reciprocate in a straight line to cut off the paper so that the paper is separated from the paper roll.
The working principle of a printing device using a paper discharge mechanism of the present invention will be described as follows in combination with
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be used for limiting the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements and the like within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011 1 0237973 | Aug 2011 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/CN2012/079849 | 8/8/2012 | WO | 00 | 2/17/2014 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2013/023544 | 2/21/2013 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20140197268 A1 | Jul 2014 | US |