The disclosures of the following eight (8) U.S. Patent Documents in their entirety hereby are totally incorporated herein by reference:
U.S. Pat. No. 7,280,793 B2, “Fuser arranged for braking and an image forming device including the same”, issued 9 Oct. 2007 to Martin F. Zess et al., assigned to Xerox Corporation.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,782,233 B2, “Externally heated thick belt fuser”, issued 24 Aug. 2004 to Anthony S. Condello et al., assigned to Xerox Corporation;
U.S. Pat. No. 5,697,036, “Single roll RAM system”, issued 9 Dec. 1997 to Rabin Moser, assigned to Xerox Corporation;
U.S. Pat. No. 4,042,804, “Roll fuser apparatus”, issued 16 Aug. 1977 to Rabin Moser, assigned to Xerox Corporation;
U.S. Pat. No. 3,934,113, “Roll fuser apparatus and mounting arrangement therefor”, issued 20 Jan. 1976 to Ari Bar-on, assigned to Xerox Corporation;
U.S. Pat. No. 2,217,306, “Paper widening machine”, issued 8 Oct. 1940 to Harold Griswold Burrill;
U.S. Pat. No. 2,180,433, “Method of and apparatus for manufacturing wallboard joint tape”, issued 21 Nov. 1939 to John Page et al.; and
U.S. Pat. No. 1,008,609, “Machine for making deckle and thin edged paper”, issued 14 Nov. 1911 to Joseph W. Moore.
The present disclosure pertains to image forming devices that include fusers and a paper process to reduce fuser roller edgewear.
As is known, in a typical electrophotographic copying or printing process, a charged photoconductor is exposed to form an electrostatic latent image. As described in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 6,782,233 to Anthony S. Condello et al. (“Condello”), at column 1, lines 12-41, this latent image is then developed by bringing a developer material such as toner in contact therewith. The toner is deposited as a latent electrostatic image on the photoconductor. The toner image is then transferred from the photoconductor to a copy substrate such as, for example, paper or another media. In order to fix or fuse the toner onto the media permanently by heat, the toner material is heated to cause the toner to flow onto the fibers or pores of the media. Thereafter, as the toner cools, the toner solidifies, thus causing the toner to permanently bond to the media.
Typical fusing arrangements are described in the foregoing Condello patent, especially from column 1, line 42 to column 4, line 9.
Still further fusing arrangements are described in the aforementioned further four (4) U.S. Pat. No. 7,280,793 granted 9 Oct. 2007 to Martin F. Zess et al.; No. 5,697,036 granted 9 Dec. 1997 to Rabin Moser; No. 4,042,804 granted 16 Aug. 1997 to Rabin Moser; and No. 3,934,113 granted 20 Jan. 1976 to Ari Bar-on. The disclosures of the aforementioned five (5) patents to Anthony S. Condello et al., Martin F. Zess et al., Rabin Moser (2 patents) and Ari Bar-on are herein incorporated by reference verbatim and with the same effect as though the identical disclosures were presented hereinat in their entireties.
As is known, fuser rollers wear Fuser rollers wear due to the cutting action of the edges of paper as they move through the fuser. The problem generally worsens as the caliper of the paper increases. The wear is most severe on the nip forming roller of the fuser roller pair. This is because there is a concentrated speed differential of the elastomer at the paper edge due to the incompressibility of the elastomer and the strain discontinuity produced by the paper edge. If the nip forming roller is also the fuser roller (as in IGEN), this wear area inevitably cause an image defect which negatively impacts the fuser roller life.
Prior to the present disclosure the only way to reduce the problem is to search for better wearing elastomers (very difficult) or to reduce average strain which trades off fusing performance.
Thus, there is a need for the present invention.
In a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for an image forming device to process a paper sheet, the paper sheet having an inboard edge, an outboard edge and a top surface, the method comprising: (a) forming a beveled-edge paper sheet by any of (i) enlarging the inboard edge-top surface angle that is formed by the inboard edge and the top surface and (ii) enlarging the outboard edge-top surface angle that is formed by the outboard edge and the top surface; and (b) providing the paper beveled-edge sheet to an included fuser.
In a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for reducing fuser roller edgewear in a fuser, the fuser arranged for fusing one or more paper sheets, each paper sheet having an inboard edge, an outboard edge and a top surface, the method comprising, for each paper sheet to be provided to the fuser, (i) enlarging the inboard edge-top surface angle that is formed by the inboard edge and the top surface; or (ii) enlarging the outboard edge-top surface angle that is formed by the outboard edge and the top surface; or both (i) and (ii).
In a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for processing a paper sheet, the paper sheet having an inboard edge, an outboard edge and a top surface, the method comprising any of (i) enlarging the inboard edge-top surface angle that is formed by the inboard edge and the top surface and (ii) enlarging the outboard edge-top surface angle that is formed by the outboard edge and the top surface, thus forming a beveled-edge paper sheet; disposing a marking on the paper beveled-edge sheet thus forming a marked paper beveled-edge sheet, and providing the marked paper beveled-edge sheet to an included fuser.
In a fourth aspect of the invention, there is provided an image forming device arranged to process paper sheets, each paper sheet having an inboard edge, an outboard edge and a top surface, the image forming device arranged for edge-beveling each paper sheet by any of (i) enlarging the inboard edge-top surface angle that is formed by the inboard edge and the top surface and (ii) enlarging the outboard edge-top surface angle that is formed by the outboard edge and the top surface, thus forming a beveled-edge sheet, the device including marking means for disposing a marking on the beveled-edge sheet, thus forming a marked beveled-edge sheet.
In a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of reducing fuser roller edgewear in a fuser including a prior beveling of an inboard edge, an outboard edge, or both, of a paper sheet that is to be provided to the fuser.
Briefly, fuser roller edgewear is reduced by a prior beveling of the inboard edge, the outboard edge, or both, of paper sheets that are to be provided to the fuser.
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In summary, fuser roller edgewear is reduced by a prior beveling of the inboard edge, the outboard edge, or both, of paper sheets that are to be provided to the fuser.
Moreover, the present invention reduces the fuser roller edgewear by reducing the sharp strain discontinuity at the paper edge. This is done by creating a “beveled” edge prior to entering the fuser. Instead of the strain and velocity difference potential being concentrated at a single point on the roller, this velocity potential is distributed over a large area. This will not eliminate the edge wear but it will reduce it to the point of significantly improved fuser roller life. The paper edges are beveled in one of three ways. 1) Manufacture paper with beveled edges, 2) bevel the edges of the paper in the machine by a grinding process, or 3) bevel the edges in the machine by a “crushing” process.
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Three methods for providing the beveled edge are available:
1) Manufacture the paper that way (probably not practical as many printers cut their own paper).
2) Grind a bevel edge during the transport of the paper through the machine.
3) Crush or “coin” a bevel edge during the paper transport.
Method 2. Grind. This is conceptually simple. It would involve one or more abrasive surfaces at a proper angle place in the paper path (maybe ideally at the paper supply area) that grinds a bevel on the way to the paper path. You would probably need a small vacuum source to scavenge the dust that is generated during the process.
Method 3. Crush. In this method, the paper edge run through a set or succession of hard metal nip rollers that forms a beveled edge in the paper. The advantage is that the method is “cleaner” (no dust is generated), but may be not as reliable as grinding.
Thus, there is described the first aspect of the invention, substantially as described in claim 1 below, namely, a method for an image forming device 100 to process a paper sheet 10, the paper sheet having an inboard edge 14, an outboard edge 15 and a top surface 16, the method comprising: (a) forming a beveled-edge paper sheet 10′ by any of (i) enlarging the inboard edge-top surface angle 18 that is formed by the inboard edge 14 and the top surface 16 and (ii) enlarging the outboard edge-top surface angle 19 that is formed by the outboard edge 15 and the top surface 16; and (b) providing the paper beveled-edge sheet 10′ to an included fuser 40.
In one variation, substantially as described in claim 2 below, the method includes disposing a marking 31 on the paper beveled-edge sheet 10′ by means of an included marking means 30.
In a further variation, substantially as described in claim 3 below, the inboard edge-top surface angle 18 enlarging includes beveling the inboard edge 14 by an included inboard edge-beveling means 90.
In another variation, substantially as described in claim 4 below, the inboard-edge beveling includes any of a grinding and a crushing.
In a further variation, substantially as described in claim 5 below, the outboard edge-top surface angle 19 enlarging includes beveling the outboard edge 15 by an included outboard edge-beveling means 91.
In another variation, substantially as described in claim 6 below, the outboard-edge beveling includes any of a grinding and a crushing.
In a further variation, substantially as described in claim 7 below, the method includes both enlarging the inboard edge-top surface angle 18 so that the resulting enlarged inboard edge-top surface angle 18′ exceeds ninety degrees (90°) and also enlarging the outboard edge-top surface angle 19 so that the resulting enlarged outboard edge-top surface angle 19′ exceeds ninety degrees (90°).
Also, there is described the second aspect of the invention, substantially as described in claim 8 below, namely, a method for reducing fuser roller edgewear in a fuser 40, the fuser arranged for fusing one or more paper sheets 10, each paper sheet 10 having an inboard edge 14, an outboard edge 15 and a top surface 16, the method comprising, for each paper sheet 10 to be provided to the fuser, (i) enlarging the inboard edge-top surface angle 18 that is formed by the inboard edge 14 and the top surface 16; or (ii) enlarging the outboard edge-top surface angle 19 that is formed by the outboard edge 15 and the top surface 16; or both (i) enlarging the inboard edge-top surface angle 18 and (ii) enlarging the outboard edge-top surface angle 19.
In one variation, substantially as described in claim 9 below, the method includes both enlarging the inboard edge-top surface angle 18 so that the resulting enlarged inboard edge-top surface angle 18′ is an obtuse angle and also enlarging the outboard edge-top surface angle 19 so that the resulting enlarged outboard edge-top surface angle 19′ also is an obtuse angle.
Also, there is described the third aspect of the invention, substantially as described in claim 10 below, namely, a method for processing a paper sheet 10, the paper sheet having an inboard edge 14, an outboard edge 15 and a top surface 16, the method comprising any of (i) enlarging the inboard edge-top surface angle 18 that is formed by the inboard edge 14 and the top surface 16 and (ii) enlarging the outboard edge-top surface angle 19 that is formed by the outboard edge 15 and the top surface 16, thus forming a beveled-edge paper sheet 10′; disposing a marking 31 on the paper beveled-edge sheet 10′ thus forming a marked paper beveled-edge sheet 10′, and providing the marked paper beveled-edge sheet 10′ to an included fuser 40.
In one variation, substantially as described in claim 11 below, the inboard edge-top surface angle 18 enlarging includes beveling the inboard edge 14.
In a further variation, substantially as described in claim 12 below, the inboard-edge beveling includes a grinding.
In another variation, substantially as described in claim 13 below, the inboard-edge beveling includes a crushing.
In a further variation, substantially as described in claim 14 below, the outboard edge-top surface angle 19 enlarging includes beveling the outboard edge 15.
In another variation, substantially as described in claim 15 below, the outboard-edge beveling includes any of a grinding and a crushing.
In a further variation, substantially as described in claim 16 below, the method includes both enlarging the inboard edge-top surface angle 18 so that the resulting enlarged inboard edge-top surface angle 18′ exceeds ninety degrees (90°) and also enlarging the outboard edge-top surface angle 19 so that the resulting enlarged outboard edge-top surface angle 19′ exceeds ninety degrees (90°).
Also, there is described the fourth aspect of the invention, substantially as described in claim 17 below, namely, an image forming device 100 arranged to process paper sheets, each paper sheet having an inboard edge 14, an outboard edge 15 and a top surface 16, the image forming device arranged for edge-beveling each paper sheet by any of (i) enlarging the inboard edge-top surface angle 18 that is formed by the inboard edge 14 and the top surface 16 and (ii) enlarging the outboard edge-top surface angle 19 that is formed by the outboard edge 15 and the top surface 16, thus forming a paper beveled-edge sheet 10′, the device including marking means 30 for disposing a marking 31 on the paper beveled-edge sheet 10′, thus forming a marked paper beveled-edge sheet 10′.
In one variation, substantially as described in claim 18 below, the image forming device includes a fuser 40 for fusing the marked paper beveled-edge sheet 10′.
In a further variation, substantially as described in claim 19 below, the image forming device includes inboard edge-beveling means 90 for beveling the inboard edge 14 to enlarge the inboard edge-top surface angle 18.
In another variation, substantially as described in claim 20 below, the image forming device includes outboard edge-beveling means 91 for beveling the outboard edge 15 to enlarge the outboard edge-top surface angle 19.
In a further variation, substantially as described in claim 21 below, the inboard edge-beveling means 90 is arranged to enlarge the inboard edge-top surface angle 18 so that the resulting enlarged inboard edge-top surface angle 18′ is an obtuse angle and also where the outboard edge-beveling means 91 is arranged to enlarge the outboard edge-top surface angle 19 so that the resulting enlarged outboard edge-top surface angle 19′ also is an obtuse angle.
In another variation, substantially as described in claim 22 below, the inboard 90 and outboard 91 edge-beveling means comprise a grinding means.
In a further variation, substantially as described in claim 23 below, the inboard 90 and outboard 91 edge-beveling means comprise a crushing means.
Also, there is described the fourth aspect of the invention, substantially as described in claim 24 below, namely, a method of reducing fuser roller edgewear in a fuser 40 including a prior beveling of an inboard edge 14, an outboard edge 15, or both, of a paper sheet 10 that is to be provided to the fuser 40.
The table below lists the drawing element reference numbers together with their corresponding written description:
While various embodiments of a paper edge-beveling method, and an image forming device including the same, in accordance with the present invention, are described above, the scope of the invention is defined by the following claims.