Similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout the attached drawings.
The present invention comprises a paper fastener compressor, which is used in cooperation with a fastener base for fastening paper files together, and which includes a tab which may be permanently crimped into position to prevent the subsequent opening of the compressor and alteration of the file.
The paper fastener compressor 10 of
The first edge 22 of the compressor bar 12 is structured to serve as part of a hinge for the cover attached thereto, with the cover being described further below. The opposite second edge 24 serves as a retaining edge for the cover once the cover has been closed to lie immediately adjacent to the compressor bar 12. The first or hinge edge 22 of the compressor bar 12 defines a cylindrical hinge channel and includes a rolled first hinge element 26 and an opposite rolled second hinge element 28. The first hinge element 26 has a first end 30 abutting the first end 14 of the bar 12, and an opposite second end 32 at about one third of the length of the bar. The second hinge element 28 has a first end 34 at about the midpoint of the bar 12, and an opposite second end 36 abutting the second end 16 of the bar.
An intermediate rolled hinge element 38 is disposed between the first and second hinge elements 26 and 28, with a crimped cover retaining tab 40 disposed adjacent the first end 34 of the second rolled hinge element 28 between the intermediate hinge element 38 and the second hinge element 28. A locking tab 42 (shown in the unlocked or uncrimped configuration in
The opposite second edge 24 of the compressor bar 12 defines a cylindrical latch channel and includes rolled first and second cover edge retaining flanges, respectively 44 and 46, formed thereon. The first cover edge retaining flange 44 has a first end 48 abutting the first end 14 of the bar 12, and an opposite second end 50. The second cover edge retaining flange 46 has a first end 52 at about one third the length of the bar 12 from the first end 14 thereof, and an opposite second end 54 spaced from the second end 16 of the bar. The two cover edge retaining flanges 44 and 46 define a cover edge clearance passage 56 therebetween, the function of which will be explained further below.
An elongate cover 58 is secured atop the compressor bar 12 by their mutual opposed edges. The cover 58 includes mutually opposed first and second ends, respectively 60 and 62, and mutually opposed first and second edges, respectively 64 and 66. The cover 58 further includes first and second rolled hinge pintles, respectively 68 and 70, disposed along the first edge 64. The first pintle 68 has a first end 72 abutting the first end 60 of the cover 58, and an opposite second end 74 at about one third the length of the cover from its first end. The second pintle 70 has a first end 76 located at about the midpoint of the cover 58, and an opposite second end 78 abutting the second end 62 of the cover 58. The second end 74 of the first pintle 68 and the first end 76 of the second pintle 70 define an axial cover movement slot 80 therebetween.
The two hinge pintles 68 and 70 are preferably rolled along the first edge 64 of the relatively thin sheet metal cover 58, with the external diameters of the two pintles 68 and 70 being no greater than the internal diameters of the two rolled hinge elements 26 and 28 of the compressor bar 12. The cover 58 is assembled to the compressor bar 12 by sliding the two cover pintles 68 and 70 into the corresponding hinge elements 26 and 28 of the compressor bar 12, with the first pintle 68 of the cover 58 sliding axially and rotating within the first hinge element 26 of the compressor bar 12 in order to be pivotally captured therein, and the second pintle 70 sliding axially and rotating within the second hinge element 28 in order to be pivotally captured therein.
Prior to assembly of the cover 58 to the compressor bar 12 at the time of manufacture, both the cover retaining tab 40 and the cover locking tab 42 are uncrimped, i.e., they have at least the same internal diameters as the two hinge elements 26 and 28 of the compressor bar 12. This allows the two hinge pintles 68 and 70 of the cover 58 to slide axially into the hinge elemerits 26 and 28 to pivotally secure the two components to one another. Once the cover 58 has been installed upon the compressor bar 12 during manufacture, the cover retaining tab 40 is crimped downwardly or inwardly to impinge upon the space of the axial cover movement slot 80 between the two hinge pintles 68 and 70 of the cover 58. Once the cover retaining tab 40 has been crimped, as shown in
The opposite second edge 66 of the cover 58 includes first and second cover latch elements, respectively 82 and 84, disposed thereon. These two latch elements are preferably rolled in the manner of the first and second pintles 68 and 70 of the opposite first edge 64 of the cover 58, with external diameters no greater than the internal diameters of the corresponding first and second cover edge retaining flanges 44 and 46 of the second edge 24 of the compressor bar 12. This permits the two cover latch elements 82 and 84 to slide axially within the corresponding cover edge retaining flanges 44 and 46 of the compressor bar 12 to the limit defined by the crimped cover retaining tab 40 between the facing ends 74 and 76 of the two hinge pintles 68 and 70 of the cover 58.
The first latch element 82 includes a first end 86 abutting the first end 60 of the cover 58, and an opposite second end 88. The second end 88 is substantially conterminous with the second end 50 of the first cover edge retaining flange 44 when the cover is in complete registry with the underlying compressor bar 12. The second latch element 84 includes a first end 90 and an opposite second end 92. The second end 92 of the second latch element 84 abuts the second end 62 of the cover 58, while the first end 90 extends about one third of the distance from the second end 62 toward the opposite first end 60 of the cover 58. A compressor bar edge clearance slot 94 extends from the second end 88 of the first cover latch element 82 to the first end 90 of the second latch element 84 of the cover 58, with the clearance slot 94 allowing the cover 58 to be pivoted open relative to the compressor bar 12 prior to permanent securing of the two components, as described below.
This permits the compressor bar 12 to be installed over the upright prongs of a conventional base component 96, generally as shown in
The prongs 102 and 104 are secured in place to prevent their unfolding by closing the cover 58 downwardly over the compressor bar 12 and aligning the first and second cover latch elements 82 and 84 of the cover 58 with the corresponding first and second cover edge retaining flanges 44 and 46 of the compressor bar 12, generally as shown in
This configuration still permits the assembly to be reopened, if so desired, by reversing the movement of the cover 58 and sliding it back to its rightmost position as shown in
However, in some cases it is not desirable that the paper file be altered in any way, but that it be retained as a permanent and unchanging record. The paper fastener compressor 10 permits the file to be locked permanently closed by bending or crimping the cover lock tab 42 downwardly into the axial cover movement slot 80 of the cover 58 when the cover and compressor bar 12 are in registry with one another, as shown in
The cross-sectional views of
The downward or inward crimping of the cover lock tab 42 positions the tab 42 directly adjacent to and aligned with the second end 74 of the first hinge pintle 68 of the cover 12, generally as shown in the cross-sectional view of
However, it will be noted that the first hinge element H1 of the compressor bar B extends continuously from the first end E1 of the bar to the cover retaining tab T. No cover lock tab is provided along the length of the hinge H1 in the conventional file fastener compressor assembly of
The paper fastener compressor 10 of
Paper fastener compressor assemblies are conventionally formed of a soft steel alloy having a very low yield strength, but with considerable ductility to allow innumerable bends to be made repeatedly in the material. This is particularly true of the base component and especially its prongs, e.g., the prongs BP of the prior art component of
The use of aluminum also allows the components to be anodized, which provides a more permanent coloring process for the device. Conventional paints do not hold up well in such an environment, due to the flexing of the base prongs which tends to crack and flake off any paint applied thereto. An aluminum alloy, such as 5056 alloy, provides similar low yield and high ductility to the conventional steel components used for conventional paper file fastener components, while saving considerable weight per unit and permitting a much more durable anodized color finish for the devices. The paper fastener compressor 10 may be provided in various colors in order to facilitate color coding paper in filing systems for quick identification of different types of files, e.g., different medical conditions in medical files, different financial situations, etc., as desired. Differently colored file fastener assemblies also permit the fasteners to be color coordinated with correspondingly colored files and/or papers.
In conclusion, the paper fastener compressor provides a much needed economical means of permanently locking and securing papers together in a file and preventing alteration of the file. The paper fastener compressor is little, if at all, more expensive to manufacture than conventional paper fastener compressors. Accordingly, the paper fastener compressor will prove to be a most desirable accessory in many, if not most, office and business environments.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, but encompasses any and all embodiments within the scope of the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/813,357, filed Jun. 14, 2006.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60813357 | Jun 2006 | US |