Paper fastener having folded and shielded side edges

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6565277
  • Patent Number
    6,565,277
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, March 5, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 20, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Martin-Wallace; Valencia
    • Henderson; Mark T.
Abstract
A paper fastener includes a base having two end legs for engaging through sheet materials to be clamped and having two side panels bent relative to the base and two outer flanges folded relative to the side panels and shielded by the side panels. A bar includes two end orifices for receiving the legs of the base, and includes two side flaps bent relative to the bar and two outer flanges folded relative to the side flaps and shielded by the side flaps of the bar. Two retainers are slidably engaged on the bar for securing the paper sheets between the base and the bar.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a paper fastener, and more particularly to a paper fastener having side flanges folded and shielded for preventing the burred side flanges of the paper fastener from hurting users.




2. Description of the Prior Art




U.S. Pat. No. 6,217,246 to Yu discloses one of the typical paper fasteners.

FIG. 1

shows the cross sectional view of Yu's paper fastener which includes a base


20


having two folded side flanges


21


and having two end prongs


22


, a compressor


10


having two holes for receiving the prongs


22


and also having two folded side flanges


12


, and two retainers slidably engaged onto the compressor


10


for engaging with the folded prongs


22


and for detachably securing the compressor


10


and the base


20


together. However, the compressor


110


and the base


20


are normally made by punching processes, such that the folded side flanges


12


,


21


of the compressor


10


and the base


20


may be rough or serrated or burred. In addition, the compressor


10


and the base


20


have not been suitably shielded or covered, such that the compressor


10


and the base


20


may easily hurt the users.




The present invention has arisen to mitigate and/or obviate the afore-described disadvantages of the conventional paper fasteners.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a paper fastener including folded side flanges that may be shielded for preventing the burred side flanges of the paper fastener from hurting users.




In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided a paper fastener comprising a base including two ends each having a leg extended therefrom and foldable relative to the base for engaging through sheet materials, the base including two side panels bent relative to the base for forming a bent portion between the side panels.and the base respectively, the side panels being located lower than the base for forming a recess between the base and the side panels respectively, the side panels each including an outer flange folded relative to the side panels respectively and engaged into the recess of the base and engaged with the side panels respectively, the outer flanges of the side panels each including a free edge located beside the bent portions of the base and shielded by the bent portions and the side panels of the base respectively, a bar including two end orifices for receiving the legs of the base and for engaging onto the sheet materials, the legs of the base being foldable to engage onto the bar for clamping the sheet materials between the base and the bar, the bar including two side flaps bent relative to the bar for forming a bent portion between the side flaps and the bar respectively, the side flaps being located higher than the bar for forming a recess between the bar and the side flaps respectively, the side flaps each including an outer flange folded relative to the side flaps respectively and engaged into the recesses of the bar and engaged with the side flaps respectively, the outer flanges of the side flaps each including a free edge located beside the bent portions and shielded by the bent portions and the side flaps of the bar, and two retainers slidably engaged on the bar for engaging with the legs and for securing the paper sheets between the base and the bar.











Further objectives and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from a careful reading of a detailed description provided hereinbelow, with appropriate reference to accompanying drawings.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a cross sectional view illustrating one of the typical paper fasteners;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a paper fastener in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a cross sectional view taken along lines


3





3


of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a partial exploded view of the paper fastener; and





FIGS. 5 and 6

are enlarged partial perspective views illustrating the folded and shielded side flanges of the paper fastener.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to the drawings, and initially to

FIGS. 2-4

, a paper fastener in accordance with the present invention comprises a base


30


including two ends each having a leg


31


extended therefrom for engaging through the respective holes of the paper sheets to be clamped, and including two side panels


32


hammered or forged relative to the base


30


for forming a bent portion


33


between the side panels


32


and the base. The side panels


32


are substantially parallel to the base


30


, and are located slightly lower than the base


30


(

FIGS. 3

,


5


) for forming a shoulder or a recess


34


between the base


30


and the side panels


32


respectively.




As best shown in

FIGS. 3-5

, the side panels


32


each includes an outer flange


36


folded upward relative to the side panels


32


respectively and then folded downward to engage into the recesses


34


of the base


30


and to engage with the side panels


32


respectively. The outer flanges


36


of the side panels


32


each includes a free edge


37


where normally may have the burrs or rough members formed thereon. The free edges


37


of the outer flanges


36


of the side panels


32


are engaged with the bent portions


33


or located beside the bent portions


33


for allowing the outer flanges


36


of the side panels


32


to be shielded by the bent portions


33


and the side panels


32


of the base


30


.




A bar


40


includes two end orifices


41


for receiving the legs


31


of the base


30


, for allowing the bar


40


to be engaged onto the paper sheets to be clamped. The legs


31


of the base


30


may then be folded to engage onto the bar


40


(

FIG. 2

) as that of the typical paper fasteners. The bar


40


includes two side flaps


43


hammered or forged relative to the bar


40


for forming a bent portion


44


between the side flaps


43


and the bar


40


. The side flaps


43


are substantially parallel to the bar


40


, and are located slightly higher than the bar


40


(

FIGS. 3

,


6


) for forming a shoulder or a recess


45


between the bar


40


and the side flaps


43


respectively. Two retainers


50


are slidably engaged on the bar


40


for engaging with the legs


31


and for securing the paper sheets between the base


30


and the bar


40


.




As best shown in

FIGS. 3

,


4


and


6


, the side flaps


43


each includes an outer flange


46


folded downward relative to the side flaps


43


respectively and then folded upward to engage into the recesses


4


,


5


of the bar


40


and to engage with the side flaps


43


respectively. The outer flanges


46


of the side flaps


43


each includes a free edge


47


where normally may have the burrs or rough members formed thereon. The free edges


47


of the outer flanges


46


of the side flaps


43


are engaged with the bent portions


44


or located beside the bent portions


44


for allowing the outer flanges


46


of the side flaps


43


to be shielded by the bent portions


44


and the side flaps


43


of the bar


40


.




As best shown in

FIGS. 3

,


5


and


6


, the outer flanges


36


,


46


of the side panels


32


and the side flaps


43


may thus be shielded or protected, such that the users may be prevented from being cut or hurt by the burred edges of the outer flanges


36


,


46


of the side panels


32


and the side flaps


43


. The bent portions


33


,


44


of the base


30


and the bar


40


may also be used for increasing the bending strength of the base


30


and the bar


40


respectively.




Accordingly, the paper fastener in accordance with the present invention includes folded side flanges that may be shielded for preventing the burred side flanges of the paper fastener from hurting users.




Although this invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is to be understood that the present disclosure has been made by way of example only and that numerous changes in the detailed construction and the combination and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.



Claims
  • 1. A paper fastener comprising:a base including two ends each having a leg extended therefrom and foldable relative to said base for engaging through sheet materials, said base including two side panels bent relative to said base to form a bent portion between said side panels and said base respectively, said side panels being located lower than said base to form a recess between said base and said side panels respectively, said side panels each including an outer flange folded relative to said side panels respectively and engaged into said recess of said base and engaged with said side panels respectively, said outer flanges of said side panels each including a free edge located beside said bent portions of said base and shielded by said bent portions and said side panels of said base respectively, to prevent said free edge of said outer flange of said side panel from being exposed, a bar including two end orifices to receive said legs of said base, for engaging onto the sheet materials, said legs of said base being foldable to engage onto said bar, to clamp the sheet materials between said base and said bar, said bar including two side flaps bent relative to said bar to form a bent portion between said side flaps end said bar respectively, said side flaps being located higher than said bar to form a recess between said bar and said side flaps respectively, said side flaps each including an outer flange folded relative to said side flaps respectively and engaged into said recesses of said bar and engaged with said side flaps respectively, said outer flanges of said side flaps each including a free edge located beside said bent portions and shielded by said bent portions and said side flaps of said bar, to prevent said free edge of said outer flange of said side flap from being exposed, and two retainers slidably engaged on said bar to engage with said legs, for securing the paper sheets between said base and said bar.
US Referenced Citations (11)
Number Name Date Kind
1978569 Dayton Oct 1934 A
2182058 Ross Dec 1939 A
3994606 Messmer Nov 1976 A
4620812 Kim Nov 1986 A
4979841 Lauder Dec 1990 A
5011318 Gilmore Apr 1991 A
5096323 Walker Mar 1992 A
5810498 Hirai Sep 1998 A
5988925 Baggett Nov 1999 A
6217246 Yu Apr 2001 B1
6394685 Lee May 2002 B1