The embodiments discussed herein are related to a paper sheet stacking device.
ATMs (Automatic Teller Machines), automatic transaction apparatus, and the like installed in stores and the like of financial institutions include paper sheet stacking devices which stack and store bills conveyed one by one. A bill is conveyed in a direction parallel with faces of bills stacked in a storage part, and its end slides on a top bill of bills stacked in the storage part. As a result, the bill is introduced into the storage part. Bills are stacked in this way in these paper sheet stacking devices.
Usually bills conveyed to a storage part have gone into various states different from their original states while they are in circulation. For example, a bill folded is creased. A bill put into a wallet is curled. A bill put into a trouser pocket is crumpled. If a bill in a state different from its original state, such as a bill in a curled state, is at the top of stacked bills, an end of a bill conveyed strikes against a rear end of the bill in a curled state and bills are not arranged properly. This interference between a bill conveyed and bills stacked is liable to occur especially in paper sheet stacking devices into which bills longitudinally conveyed are longitudinally introduced and stored.
Some proposals for avoiding the above interference between a bill conveyed and bills stacked are known. For example, portions near rear ends of bills stacked are pressed down by a hold-down lever to ensure a bill route in a direction from which bills are conveyed (see, for example, Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2010-95365). In this case, the hold-down lever is placed on an upstream side of a conveying roller which feeds bills into a storage part. One end of the hold-down lever is supported so that it will freely pivot. A free end of the hold-down lever touches a top bill of bills stacked in the storage part. As a result, a bill conveyed is inserted between the free end of the hold-down lever and the top bill, slides on the top bill while lifting the free end of the hold-down lever, and is stacked on the top bill.
Furthermore, a rear end of a bill which has just been introduced into a storage part is pushed downward by a runner to ensure a bill route in a direction from which bills are conveyed (see, for example, Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2003-16499). In this case, the runner is arranged coaxially with a conveying roller which feeds bills into the storage part. The runner pushes downward a rear end of a bill which has just been introduced into the storage part to prevent interference between the bill and an end of the following bill. Furthermore, even if a hold-down lever is also used, the runner can effectively prevent the flutter of a rear end of a bill which the hold-down lever cannot prevent.
However, even if a hold-down lever or a runner is used for pressing down or pushing downward a rear end of a bill introduced, there is a possibility that a portion on an end side of a bill to which the function of the hold-down lever or the runner does not extend is in a state different from its original state. In this case, interference may still occur between a top bill and the following bill.
According to an aspect, there is provided a paper sheet stacking device which introduces paper sheets conveyed and which stores the paper sheets in a stacked state, the device including: a paper sheet storage part which receives and stores the paper sheets one by one; an endless conveyer belt looped on a first roller placed on a side over the paper sheet storage part on which the paper sheets are received and a second roller placed on a side over the paper sheet storage part on which the paper sheets are released; and paper sheet holding members each having one end fixed onto an outer surface of the conveyer belt and another end energized to a conveyer belt side on a downstream side in a conveyance direction of a position at which the one end is fixed.
The object and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention.
Embodiments will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings with an ATM having a mechanism for conveying and storing bills longitudinally as an example.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A paper sheet stacking device according to the present invention can be applied to a part in which bills are stacked in a bundle. For example, a paper sheet stacking device according to the present invention is applied to a part which is placed adjacently to the bill insertion and dispensing aperture 2, which receives and stacks in order bills sent one by one from the storage part 9, 10, or 11 at the time of payment of money, and which passes the bills to the bill insertion and dispensing aperture 2 in a bundle. It is a matter of course that a paper sheet stacking device according to the present invention can also be applied to the temporary pool part 7, the reject part 8, and the storage parts 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13.
The paper sheet stacking device according to the first embodiment includes a paper sheet storage part 21 which stacks and stores bills 20 conveyed one by one. A roller 22 is placed on a side over the paper sheet storage part 21 on which the bills 20 are received and a roller 23 is placed on an opposite side over the paper sheet storage part 21 on which the bills 20 are released. An endless conveyer belt 24 is looped on the rollers 22 and 23 and bill holding members 25 which hold ends of the bills 20 conveyed are fixed onto an outer surface of the conveyer belt 24. In the examples of
Furthermore, a pair of conveying rollers 26 and 27 is placed adjacently to the paper sheet stacking device on the side on which the bills 20 are received, and fulfills the function of passing to the paper sheet stacking device bills 20 conveyed longitudinally one by one. The bills 20 passed to the paper sheet stacking device are conveyed in a state in which their ends are held by the bill holding members 25 of the paper sheet stacking device. Accordingly, a conveying speed of the conveyer belt 24 is equal to or slightly lower than a speed at which the bills 20 are conveyed by the conveying rollers 26 and 27.
The ends of the bills 20 supplied by the conveying rollers 26 and 27 are held on the roller 22 side by the conveyer belt 24 and the bill holding members 25. The bills 20 are conveyed to the opposite side of the paper sheet storage part 21 in a state in which their ends are held by the conveyer belt 24 and the bill holding members 25. The bill holding members 25 release the bills 20 on the roller 23 side. As a result, the bills 20 fall onto a top bill stored in the paper sheet storage part 21 and are stacked.
If a large number of bills 20 are stored, the paper sheet storage part 21 has at the bottom a stage which freely goes up and down. Accordingly, when the number of bills 20 stored in the paper sheet storage part 21 changes, control is exercised so that the stage will go up or down. As a result, the position of a top bill 20 does not change materially.
Furthermore, in the example of
The bill holding member 25 has a base 25a fixed onto the conveyer belt 24 and a bill pressing portion 25b which extends from the base 25a in a direction close to a direction of conveyance by the conveyer belt 24 and which presses a bill 20 against the conveyer belt 24. The base 25a and the bill pressing portion 25b are integrally formed from an elastic material.
As illustrated in
The bill holding members 25 are arranged at determined intervals in the direction of conveyance by the conveyer belt 24 so that they will not overlap with one another. In
Unlike the case of
As illustrated in
A rib 24a protruding from a surface of the conveyer belt 24 onto which the bill holding member 25 is fixed is formed. This rib 24a has a head portion at its end and extends in a crosswise direction of the conveyer belt 24 so as to cross the conveyer belt 24. A section of the rib 24a has the shape of a mushroom. A more detailed description of the rib 24a is as follows. A base 24b of the rib 24a (at which the rib 24a is joined to the conveyer belt 24) is narrow in the direction of conveyance by the conveyer belt 24 and an opposite end portion 24c of the rib 24a is wider in the direction of conveyance by the conveyer belt 24 than the base 24b of the rib 24a. On the other hand, a fitting groove 25f whose section has the same shape that a section of the rib 24a has is formed in the base 25a of the bill holding member 25 so that it will extend in the crosswise direction of the conveyer belt 24.
The bill holding member 25 is fixed onto the conveyer belt 24 by fitting the rib 24a of the conveyer belt 24 into the fitting groove 25f and sliding the bill holding member 25 in the crosswise direction of the conveyer belt 24. A portion in which the rib 24a is fitted into the fitting groove 25f is fixed more firmly, for example, by injecting an adhesive into clearance. Furthermore, the size of the fitting groove 25f is made approximately equal to or slightly smaller than that of the rib 24a. By doing so, the bill holding member 25 is fixed firmly when the rib 24a is fitted into the fitting groove 25f. In addition, a part of bill holding members 25 which are significantly expendable can be replaced.
The paper sheet storage part 21 has, on a side on which bills 20 held and conveyed by the conveyer belt 24 and the bill holding members 25 are released, a guide 21a for catching and properly arranging the released bills 20. A base 25a of a bill holding member 25 reaches an area in which the direction of conveyance by the conveyer belt is changed by the roller 23, and a bill pressing portion 25b of the bill holding member 25 gets apart from the conveyer belt 24. At this time a bill 20 is released. At this point of time the force of conveyance by the conveying rollers 26 and 27 has already been lost, so the released bill 20 falls at that position onto a stacked top bill 20 stored in the paper sheet storage part 21. After that, a bill holding member 25 on a downstream side in the direction of conveyance of the bill holding member 25 which has held and conveyed the bill 20 rises from the conveyer belt 24 and moves to the guide 21a while pressing a portion near an end of the stored bill 20 with an outer surface 25k of its bill pressing portion 25b. As the bill pressing portion 25b moves, the top bill 20 slides on a second stored bill 20 from the top. A front edge of the top bill 20 touches the guide 21a and stops. As a result, bills 20 are stacked and stored in the paper sheet storage part 21 in an arranged state in which their front edges are touching the guide 21a.
A bill holding member 25 used in a paper sheet stacking device according to a second embodiment realizes grip force for holding a bill 20 by the elastic force of an elastic body. That is to say, the bill holding member 25 has a base 25a whose one end is fixed onto a conveyer belt 24 and which is made from a hard material, a bill pressing portion 25b attached to the other end of the base 25a, and an elastic body which makes the bill pressing portion 25b tilt to a conveyer belt 24 side. The bill pressing portion 25b preferably is attached to the base 25a so that the bill pressing portion 25b can pivot. A coiled spring 25g is placed on an axis and makes the bill pressing portion 25b tilt to the conveyer belt 24 side.
A range in which the bill pressing portion 25b tilts is limited so that when the bill holding member 25 receives a bill 20 from conveying rollers 26 and 27, interference will not occur between the conveying rollers 26 and 27 and the bill pressing portion 25b. In the case of
A bill holding member 25 used in the paper sheet stacking device according to the second embodiment realizes grip force for holding a bill 20 by the elastic force of a plate spring 25h. That is to say, the bill holding member 25 has a base 25a whose one end is fixed onto a conveyer belt 24 and which is made from a hard material, a bill pressing portion 25b attached to the other end of the base 25a, and the plate spring 25h which is an elastic body and which makes the bill pressing portion 25b tilt to a conveyer belt 24 side. The bill holding member 25 is formed by fixing both ends of the plate spring 25h, which is resin or metal, to the base 25a and the bill pressing portion 25b. For example, the plate spring 25h is an insert and the bill holding member 25 is formed by insert molding. In this case, resin is poured around the plate spring 25h and is hardened. By doing so, the base 25a and the bill pressing portion 25b are formed.
In the case of
A bill holding member 25 used in a paper sheet stacking device according to a third embodiment realizes grip force for holding a bill 20 by the magnetic attraction force between magnetic attraction portions. That is to say, the bill holding member 25 has a base 25a fixed onto a conveyer belt 24, a bill pressing portion 25b which extends from the base 25a approximately parallel with the face of the conveyer belt 24 and which can swing with the base 25a as a supporting point, and a magnet 25i fixed to an end of the bill pressing portion 25b. In addition, in order to give grip force to the bill holding member 25, a magnetic substance 25j is placed on a side of the conveyer belt 24 opposite a side on which the bill holding member 25 is fixed. An end of the magnetic substance 25j on a side on which a bill 20 is released extends to a position at which the bill 20 is released. As a result, when the magnet 25i of the bill holding member 25 moves in an area in which the magnetic substance 25j is placed, the magnet 25i is attracted by the magnetic substance 25j and grip force is produced. The bill 20 is held by this grip force. The bill 20 is released at a position at which the magnetic substance 25j ends.
In the example of
In the above embodiments many bill holding members 25 are arranged on the conveyer belt 24. However, if circumstances require, only one bill holding member 25 may be used. In this case, it is desirable to drive the rollers 22 and 23 in synchronization with the conveying rollers 26 and 27 or drive the conveying rollers 26 and 27 in synchronization with the rollers 22 and 23, according to a state in which a bill 20 is conveyed.
With the paper sheet stacking device having the above structure, an end of a paper sheet conveyed is held by grip force of the paper sheet holding member and is drawn in. The grip force is released on a side opposite the reception side. The paper sheet is made to fall onto stacked paper sheets. Therefore, the paper sheet stacking device has the advantage of being able to stably store a paper sheet.
In addition, with this paper sheet stacking device an end of a paper sheet is gripped and is drawn in. As a result, a paper sheet can be conveyed for a long distance, compared with a case where a paper sheet is pushed in by utilizing its rigidity. Therefore, this paper sheet stacking device is suitable for introducing and storing rectangular paper sheets longitudinally.
All examples and conditional language provided herein are intended for the pedagogical purposes of aiding the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to further the art, and are not to be construed as limitations to such specifically recited examples and conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the specification relate to a showing of the superiority and inferiority of the invention. Although one or more embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation application of International Application PCT/JP2011/076786 filed on Nov. 21, 2011 which designated the U.S., the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | PCT/JP2011/076786 | Nov 2011 | US |
Child | 14224500 | US |