The present application claims priority from Japanese application JP 2003-157523 filed on Jun. 3, 2003, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
The present invention relates to a paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus which handles paper sheets such as bills and checks, and more particularly to a paper sheet storing and releasing device adopting a method which stores paper sheets by winding the paper sheets together with a tape around a wheel and feeds the paper sheets by rewinding the tape wound around the wheel.
There has been known a paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus in which paper sheets are stored by connecting both ends of a tape to a wheel and a reel and by winding the tape in a state that the paper sheets are sandwiched between the wheel and the tape and the paper sheets are fed by rewinding the tape to the reel so as to release the tape from the wheel. This type of apparatus has the simple constitution and hence, the apparatus can be miniaturized and manufactured at a low cost whereby the apparatus has been put into practice as a cash automatic dispenser (ATM) and the like.
For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication Hei 10 (1998)-181972 discloses a technique which, to easily and accurately obtain a transport speed at the time of winding or rewinding a tape, calculates the speed of the tape by calculating a diameter of a drum based on the number of rotation of the drum or by calculating the diameter of the drum based on the number of sheets of bills which are stored on a periphery of the drum.
This type of paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus is housed in a housing of an automatic teller machine (hereinafter referred to as ATM) and the like. There exists a possibility that dust infiltrates into the ATM through a ventilation port or slits of the housing which are formed for lowering the temperature elevation in the inside of the housing. Further, there exists a possibility that dust adheres to bills which a user casts into the ATM and the dust infiltrates into the ATM. When the dust which infiltrates into the ATM adheres to the tape, a member such as a scraper, a roller and the like which comes into contact with the tape collects the dust on the tape and hence, there exists a possibility that the dust which are collected at a position where the tape winding operation or the rewinding operation is finished may be stacked on the tape.
The dust which remains on the tape forms stepped portions on a surface of the tape at the time of winding or rewinding the tape and are brought into contact with the scraper or the roller whereby the tape is liable to be easily damaged locally.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus which can reduce damage on a tape which is attributed to dust stacked on the tape. It is another object of the present invention to provide a paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus which can remove dust stacked on a tape.
The present invention is directed to a paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus including a reel which winds and unwinds a tape and a wheel which winds and unwinds the tape and paper sheets in a state that the paper sheets are sandwiched between the tape and the wheel, wherein at the time of unwinding the tape from the wheel, before the tape arrives at a stop position which constitutes a reference, the unwinding of the tape is temporarily stopped and the tape is moved in a direction to wind the tape on the wheel and is stopped, and an operation to unwind the tape from the wheel is performed again so as to stop the tape at the stop position which constitutes the reference position.
In a preferred example, after stopping the tape, the reel is driven in a tape unwinding direction and the tape winding direction by a given quantity. Further, in another example, after stopping the tape, the wheel is driven in the tape unwinding direction and the tape winding direction by a given quantity. In still another example, after stopping the tape, the wheel and the reel are driven in the tape unwinding direction and the tape winding direction by a given quantity.
The present invention is also appreciated as a paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus which includes a reel which winds and unwinds a tape, a wheel which winds and unwinds the tape and paper sheets in a state that the paper sheets are sandwiched between the tape and the wheel, and a control mechanism which, during a period that that the paper sheets which are sandwiched between the wheel and the tape are sequentially released by releasing the tape by rotating the wheel and the reel in a reverse direction, generates vibrations on the tape after releasing the paper sheets.
The vibration control mechanism preferably generates the vibrations on the tape by moving the tape to a position where a position of a surface of the tape wound around the reel is directed downwardly and by moving the reel or the wheel at the position in the tape winding direction by a given quantity thus weakening a tension imparted to the tape. This example is disclosed in
The present invention is also appreciated as a tape control method in a paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus which includes a reel which winds and unwinds a tape and a wheel which winds and unwinds the tape and paper sheets in a state that the paper sheets are sandwiched between the tape and the wheel, wherein the tape control method includes a first winding step which winds the tape around the wheel in a state that the fed paper sheets are sandwiched between the tape and the wheel by rotating the wheel and the reel in a normal direction, a tape releasing step which sequentially releases the paper sheets which are sandwiched between the wheel and the tape while releasing the tape by rotating the wheel and the reel in the reverse direction, a stop step which temporarily stops the tape after releasing the paper sheets during the tape releasing step, a second winding step which winds the tape by a given quantity by moving the tape in the normal direction after the stop step, and a winding step which winds the tape around the reel up to a stop position which constitutes a reference after the second winding step.
In a preferred example, the paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus includes an idler roller which guides running of the tape between the reel and the wheel, and performs the stop step and the second winding step to make fall dust stacked on a portion of the tape which has already released the paper sheets and almost reaches the idler roller. Further, the stop step and the second winding step may be performed alternately plural times.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
One embodiment of the present invention is explained in conjunction with drawings hereinafter.
The ATM 1 includes a receipt and payment processing mechanism part 11 which is located at an upper side and a safe part 12 which is located at a lower side. The bill receipt and payment mechanism part 11 at the upper side includes a receipt and payment port 20 through which a user inputs bills 10 and takes out bills to be returned, a discrimination part 30 which judges between bills and checks, and a temporary storage box 40 which temporarily stores the received bills until the transaction is established. This temporary storage box 40 constitutes a paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus 40 to which the present invention is directed.
In the lower-side safe part 12, a plurality of bill housing boxes 60, 80 are arranged. The housing box 60 stores the collected bills. The housing box 80 stores the bills for payment in different denominations such as thousand yen bills and ten thousand yen bills. Here, bills which can be reused among the received bills are stored in the housing boxes 80. One of the housing boxes 80 for payment may be used as a bill rolling safe. Each of the housing boxes 60, 80 is provided with a roller mechanism for allowing delivery and feeding of bills at a delivery/feeding port thereof. The respective housing boxes 60, 80 have side portions thereof communicated with a common transfer passage 90 which is formed of a belt mechanism.
Here, the bill receipt and payment processing operation is explained. First of all, the processing operation is explained along with a flow of the bills at the time of receipt transaction. The bills 10 which are cast into the receipt and payment port 20 are separated one by one and are fed to a transport passage 50. The fed bills pass through the transport passage 50 and the judgment of denominations is performed at the discrimination part 30. Thereafter, the bills are transported to a paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus 40 and are temporarily stored in the paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus 40 in a state that the respective denominations are mixed.
A total amount which is calculated based on the result of judgment at the discrimination part 30 with respect to the bills which are collectively cast into the receipt and payment port 20 is displayed on a client manipulation display part (not shown in the drawings) and a client is informed of the total amount. When the client confirms the amount so that the payment transaction is established, the bills stored in the inside of the paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus 40 are released and the bills again pass through the discrimination part 30 due to the transport passage 50 and the judgment of the denominations is again performed. As result of the judgment, the bills are housed in the housing boxes 80 or 60 corresponding to each denomination.
Next, the payment transaction operation is explained. In the ATM 1, the bills corresponding to a designated amount are separated from the inside of housing boxes 80 for respective denominations. The separated bills are transported from the transport passage 90 to the discrimination part 30 through the transport passage 50 and the judgment of the denominations and the normal/damage state are judged. As a result of the judgment, the bills which are judged to be normal bills are transported to the receipt and payment port 20 and are paid to the client. With respect to the bills whose payment is judged inappropriate by the discrimination part 30 due to inferior conditions such as skewed transport bills or fold-back bills, these bills are temporarily stored in the paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus 40. Then, after the establishment of the payment transaction, the bills stored in the paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus 40 are fed out and stored in the housing box 60 from the transport passage 50 through the transport passage 90.
In this manner, the paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus 40 functions as a temporary storage box for temporarily storing the received bills in the housing box 60 or 80, or as a temporary storage for temporarily storing the bills to be paid.
Next, one embodiment of the paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus to which the present invention is applied is explained.
Further, a reel drive motor 107 which is rotatably driven by way of a torque limiter 110 for limiting tension is mounted on the reel 106. A stepping motor is used as a wheel drive motor 111 and the wheel drive motor 111 includes a wheel drive motor pulse integration counter which integrates the number of pulses inputted to the wheel drive motor 111 during an operation.
At the time of storing bills, the bills 10 are transported on a tape 101 between and through the transport passage 50 and rollers 108a, 108b, wherein upon rotation of the wheel 105, the bills are wound around the wheel 105 together with the tape 101. At the time of releasing the bills, the reel 106 winds the tape 110. The bills 10 which are stored are released together with the tape 101. Here, a scraper 102 is brought into contact with the wheel 105 with a given pressure. Since the bills which are released from the wheel are wound around the wheel, there maybe a case where the bills are released along an outer periphery of the wheel. In such a case, the rollers 108a, 108b at the reception side cannot receive the bills causing a jam. The scraper 102 peels off the bills which are released along the outer periphery of the wheel from the outer periphery of the wheel and guides the bills in the direction of the rollers 108a, 108b. Thereafter, the bills 10 are separated from the tape 101 due to the rollers 108a, 108b and are transferred to the transport passage 50. The tape 101 is wound around the reel 106 after passing though the idler rollers 103.
At the time of storing the bills, the tape 101 is wound around the wheel 105. Here, the reel 106 is rotated at a speed lower than a speed of the wheel 105 for pulling out the tape 101. This speed difference can be absorbed due to slipping of the torque limiter 110 and a tension which is set by a torque limiter 110 is imparted to the tape 101. Further, at the time of releasing the bills, the tape 101 is wound around the reel 106. Here, the reel 106 is rotated at the speed higher than a speed of the wheel 105 for feeding the tape 101. This speed difference is also absorbed by slipping of the torque limiter 110 and a tension set by the torque limiter 110 is imparted to the tape 101.
Between the wheel 105 and the reel 106, a tape initial position sensor 121 which detects an initial position of the tape is arranged. The tape initial position sensor 121 detects the initial position of the tape by detecting a portion of the tape which is formed by applying ink having the light blocking property on only a portion of a transparent tape. Between the rollers 108a, 108b and the wheel 105, a bill passing sensor 117 is arranged. With the provision of the bill passing sensor 117, the transfer of the bills between the paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus 40 and the transport passage 50 is confirmed.
On the other hand, the axis of ordinates for the speed relationship between the wheel 105 and the reel 106 indicates the rotational direction and the speed. The positive side indicates the direction in which the tape 101 is wound around the wheel 105 and the direction in which tape 101 is unwound from the reel 106, while the negative side indicates the direction in which the tape 101 is unwound from the wheel 105 and the tape 101 is wound around the reel 106.
Since the tape 101 performs the reciprocating movement due to the wheel 105 and the reel 106, particularly at the scraper 102 portions of the positions Lo, Le where tape 101 stops, dust are collected. Since the paper sheet storing and stopping position Le differs depending on the number of accommodating bills, a stacked quantity of the dust is dispersed. Further, even when the dust is stacked by the scraper 102, when the wheel 105 is restarted in the releasing direction, the dust is liable to easily fall due to the gravity.
On the other hand, the bill releasing and stopping position Lo is irrelevant to the number of released bills and is always held at the same position. As shown in
The present invention is provided for reducing the damage on the tape 101. One embodiment is explained in conjunction with
Next, the control operation for realizing the abovementioned manner of operation and advantageous effects are explained using a flowchart shown in
First of all, the control at the time of storing bills is explained in conjunction with
Next, the control at the time of releasing bills is explained in conjunction with
Here, in the abovementioned example, although the tape positions Lo′, Lo′+α are detected using the wheel drive motor pulse counter, it is be possible that a detection pattern is formed on the tape per se and the tape position is detected based on the pattern detected by a tape initial position sensor.
Next, some other embodiments of the present invention are explained in conjunction with
In sequences shown in
Here, in the second embodiment, as shown in
Further, in the third embodiment, as shown in a portion B in
Further, in the fourth embodiment, as shown in a portion C in
As described above, although the dust is made to fall only by the gravity in the first embodiment which is explained in conjunction with
With respect to the reverse rotation quantities of the wheel drive motor and the reel drive motor, so long as the tension of the tape is decreased, it is not necessary to feed the tape per se. To the contrary, when the reverse rotation quantities are increased, the slackening of the tape is increased and this easily leads to meandering of the tape. Further, at the time of imparting the tension to the tape again, by driving the wheel drive motor with the reverse rotation quantity larger than the reverse rotation quantity of reel drive motor, it is possible to set the proper tension using the torque limiter 110. In the third embodiment, the reel drive motor may be driven in the winding direction after stopping the wheel drive motor.
Here, although the vibrations are imparted to the tape once in the example shown in
According to the present invention, in the paper sheet storing and releasing apparatus, it is possible to reduce stacking of the foreign material on the tape. Accordingly, the lifetime of the tape is prolonged and a defect occurrence ratio can be lowered.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2003-157523 | Jun 2003 | JP | national |