This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-259323, filed Sep. 7, 2005, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a paper sheet takeout device which takes a plurality of sheets of paper such as mail sheet by sheet.
2. Description of the Related Art
Heretofore, as a paper sheet takeout device, a takeout device is known which takes a plurality of pieces of mail piece by piece in a vertical posture (see, e.g., Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 2005-145671). This takeout device has a mounting base on which lower edges of a plurality of sheets of paper abut in a state in which the paper sheets are accumulated to mount the paper sheets thereon in a vertical posture; a backup plate which urges the paper sheets in an accumulated direction of the paper sheets to feed the paper sheets to a takeout position; two downstream-side floor belts which are partially exposed from the mounting base in a position close to the takeout position to extend in a feed direction (accumulated direction); an upstream-side floor belt which is partially exposed from the mounting base in a position apart from the takeout position to extend along the feed direction; a takeout roller brought into rotatable contact with the paper sheets fed to the takeout position in an end portion of the accumulated direction to rotate and thereby take out the paper sheets in order from the end portion in a direction substantially crossing the feed direction at right angles, that is, an arrangement direction of each floor belt; and an auxiliary roller disposed on an upstream side of the takeout roller along this takeout direction and brought into rotatable contact with the paper sheets taken out of the takeout position to be driven to rotate.
In the takeout device having the above structure, in a case where the end portion of the paper sheet in the takeout position on the downstream side along the takeout direction tilts from the end portion on the upstream side toward the backup plate, a movement speed of the downstream-side floor belt on the downstream side in the takeout direction is set to be higher than that of the downstream-side floor belt on the upstream side in the takeout direction. Accordingly, a posture of the paper sheet is corrected to be straight along the takeout direction. Conversely, in a case where the end portion of the paper sheet in the takeout position on the upstream side along the takeout direction tilts from the end portion on the downstream side toward the backup plate, the movement speed of the downstream-side floor belt on the upstream side in the takeout direction is set to be higher than that of the downstream-side floor belt on the downstream side in the takeout direction. Accordingly, the posture of the paper sheet is corrected to be straight along the takeout direction.
However, when the posture of the paper sheet is corrected to be straight along the takeout direction as described above, the paper sheet is taken out in a state in which the paper sheet is strongly pressed onto the auxiliary roller, and a load is applied in a direction reverse to the takeout direction of the paper sheet from the auxiliary roller. Therefore, a send-out force exerted by the takeout roller is offset as much as the load, and there occur problems that efficiency of transmission of the send-out force deteriorates, and a send-out operation becomes unstable.
An object of this invention is to provide a paper sheet takeout device which can reduce a load resistance in a direction reverse to a takeout direction and which can stably take out paper sheets.
To achieve the above object, in an aspect of this invention, there is provided a paper sheet takeout device comprising: a mounting base on which lower edges of a plurality of paper sheets abut in a state in which the paper sheets are accumulated to mount the paper sheets thereon in a vertical posture; a backup plate which urges the plurality of paper sheets mounted on this mounting base in an accumulated direction of the paper sheets to feed the paper sheets in an end portion of the accumulated direction to a takeout position; first and second floor belts which are exposed from the mounting base to extend along the accumulated direction, respectively, exposed portions of the first and second floor belts being moved along the accumulated direction toward the takeout position to thereby move the lower edges of the paper sheets toward the takeout position, the first and second floor belts being arranged apart from each other in a takeout direction substantially crossing the accumulated direction at right angles; a takeout roller brought into contact with the paper sheets fed to the takeout position to rotate, thereby taking out the paper sheets in the takeout direction; and an auxiliary roller disposed apart from this takeout roller on an upstream side in the takeout direction to face the takeout position, the auxiliary roller being configured to support the paper sheets fed to the takeout position, wherein a feed of the paper sheets to the takeout roller is set to be relatively larger than that of the paper sheets to the auxiliary roller.
Moreover, in another aspect of this invention, there is provided a paper sheet takeout device comprising: a mounting base on which lower edges of a plurality of paper sheets abut to mount the paper sheets thereon in a vertical posture in a state which the paper sheets are accumulated; a backup plate which urges the plurality of paper sheets mounted on this mounting base in an accumulated direction of the paper sheets to feed the paper sheets in an end portion of the accumulated direction to a takeout position; first and second floor belts which are exposed from the mounting base to extend along the accumulated direction, respectively, exposed portions of the first and second floor belts being moved along the accumulated direction toward the takeout position to thereby move the lower edges of the paper sheets toward the takeout position, the first and second floor belts being arranged apart from each other in a takeout direction substantially crossing the accumulated direction at right angles; a takeout roller brought into contact with the paper sheets fed to the takeout position to rotate, thereby taking out the paper sheets in the takeout direction; and an auxiliary roller disposed apart from this takeout roller on an upstream side in the takeout direction to face the takeout position, the auxiliary roller being configured to support the paper sheets fed to the takeout position, wherein a press of the paper sheets to the takeout roller is set to be relatively larger than that of the paper sheets to the auxiliary roller.
Furthermore, in still another aspect of this invention, there is provided a paper sheet takeout device comprising: a mounting base on which lower edges of a plurality of paper sheets abut in a state in which the paper sheets are accumulated to mount the paper sheets thereon in a vertical posture; a backup plate which urges the plurality of paper sheets mounted on this mounting base in an accumulated direction of the paper sheets to feed the paper sheets in an end portion of the accumulated direction to a takeout position; a first floor belt which is exposed from the mounting base to extend along the accumulated direction, an exposed portion of the first floor belt being moved along the accumulated direction toward the takeout position to thereby move the lower edges of the paper sheets toward the takeout position; a second floor belt which is disposed apart from the first floor belt on an upstream side in a takeout direction substantially crossing the accumulated direction at right angles and substantially parallel to the first floor belt, an exposed portion of the second floor belt from the mounting base being moved toward the takeout position to thereby move the lower edges of the paper sheets toward the takeout position; first and second motors which drive these first and second floor belts independently of each other so that a movement speed of the first floor belt on a downstream side in the takeout direction is higher than that of the second floor belt on the upstream side in the takeout direction; a takeout roller brought into contact with the paper sheets fed to the takeout position to rotate, thereby taking out the paper sheets in the takeout direction; and an auxiliary roller disposed apart from this takeout roller on the upstream side in the takeout direction to face the takeout position, the auxiliary roller being configured to support the paper sheets fed to the takeout position.
Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Embodiments of this invention will be described hereinafter in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
The feed unit 10 has a flat mounting base 2 on which lower edges of the plurality of pieces of mail P projected in a batch in an accumulated state are abut to mount them thereon in a vertical posture. In a shown right end of the mounting base 2 (i.e., an end portion apart from the takeout position), a backup plate 3 is disposed. The backup plate 3 is disposed in a substantially vertical direction substantially crossing the mounting base 2 at right angles.
The backup plate 3 presses the mail P in an arrangement direction of the mail, that is, in an accumulated direction (an arrow T1 direction in
In the vicinity of the takeout position, two endless downstream-side floor belts 4a, 4b (first and second floor belts). The downstream-side floor belts 4a, 4b are arranged apart from each other in a direction (arrow T2 direction in
As shown in
In the present embodiment, two pulleys 5a, 5b having different diameters are coaxially attached to a driving shaft 6a of the motor 6, the downstream-side floor belt 4a (first floor belt) disposed on a downstream side along the takeout direction (arrow T2 direction) of the mail P is wound around the pulley 5a (first pulley) having a comparatively large diameter, and the downstream-side floor belt 4b (second floor belt) disposed on an upstream side along the arrow T2 direction is wound around the pulley 5b (second pulley) having a comparatively small diameter.
That is, the diameters of the pulleys 5a, 5b which transmit a driving force of the floor motor 6 are varied to vary running speeds of two downstream-side floor belts 4a, 4b. Accordingly, a feed force of the mail P by the downstream-side floor belt 4a on the downstream side in the takeout direction T2 is set to be larger than that of the mail P by the downstream-side floor belt 4b on the upstream side in the takeout direction T2. The feed force mentioned herein is a force to feed the mail P in the accumulated direction, that is, the force to feed the mail P toward the takeout position, and indicates a force (press use) to press the mail P in a distant end of the feed direction onto a takeout roller 11 and an auxiliary roller 18 described later.
Moreover, one endless upstream-side floor belt 7 is disposed between two downstream-side floor belts 4a, 4b. The upstream-side floor belt 7 is wound around the plurality of pulleys 5 with tension, and positioned so that a part of the belt is exposed upwards from the mounting base 2. This upstream-side floor belt 7 is driven by a motor 8, and an exposed portion moves along the accumulated direction toward the takeout position.
The downstream-side floor belts 4a, 4b protrude upwards from the upstream-side floor belt 7 in the vicinity of the takeout position, and the mail P moved by the upstream-side floor belt 7 is transferred to the downstream-side floor belts 4a, 4b and moved. That is, the exposed portions of the downstream-side floor belts 4a, 4b can move only several pieces of mail P close to the takeout position among the pieces of mail P mounted on the mounting base 2. On the other hand, the exposed portion of the upstream-side floor belt 7 comes into the lower edge of the mail except several pieces of mail P close to the takeout position among all of the pieces of mail P mounted on the mounting base 2. In other words, the mail P close to the backup plate 3 is moved by the upstream-side floor belt 7, transferred to the downstream-side floor belt 4 and fed to the takeout position.
It is to be noted that the backup plate 3 is slidably attached to a shaft 9 extended along the feed direction T1 of the mail P, and the vicinity of a lower end portion of the backup plate is connected to the upstream-side floor belt 7. Moreover, the backup plate 3 moves in the feed direction T1 of the mail P along the shaft 9 by the movement of the upstream-side floor belt 7. That is, the backup plate 3 is moved toward the takeout position by the motor 8 at a speed equal to that of the upstream-side floor belt 7.
The send-out unit 20 is disposed adjacent to the takeout position of the mail P. The send-out unit 20 has the takeout roller 11 which comes into contact with the mail P fed to the takeout position by the above feed unit 10 to rotate in the takeout direction T2. As shown in
The takeout rollers 11a, 11b (hereinafter referred to generically as the takeout roller 11 in some cases) are arranged in such postures that rotation shafts of the rollers extend in a substantially vertical direction crossing the directions T1, T2 at right angles, respectively, and outer peripheral surfaces of the rollers come into contact with the surface of the mail P to rotate. The takeout roller 11 is disposed in a slanted position on the downstream side in the takeout direction T2 of the mail P so that the mail P having all sizes can be taken out. Moreover, when the takeout roller 11 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction in
The rotation shafts of the takeout rollers 11a, 11b are rotatably attached to a distant end of a first arm 12. A rotation distant end of a second arm 13 is rotatably attached to a proximal end of the first arm 12, and a torque control servo motor 14 is attached to a proximal end of the second arm 13. To substantially the center of the first arm, a rotation distant end of a third arm 15 is rotatably attached. Consequently, the takeout roller 11 is movable in the feed direction of the mail P, that is, substantially parallel to the accumulated direction by such a parallel link mechanism, and the roller is pressed onto the mail P fed to the takeout position with the pressure based on control of the servo motor 14.
Moreover, the rotation shafts of the takeout rollers 11a, 11b are connected to a motor 17 via three timing belts 16a, 16b and 16c, and the motor 17 is rotated in a predetermined direction to rotate the takeout roller 11 in the takeout direction of the mail P.
Furthermore, the auxiliary roller 18 is disposed in a position apart from the takeout roller on the upstream side of the takeout roller 11 along the takeout direction T2 of the mail P fed to the takeout position. The auxiliary roller 18 has three roller portions 18a, 18b and 18c arranged apart from one another along a rotation shaft of the auxiliary roller 18. The roller portions 18a, 18b and 18c are independently rotatable with respect to the rotation shaft extended in the substantially vertical direction, and an outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary roller comes into contact with the surface of the mail P to rotate following the mail P taken out. As shown in, for example,
The rotation shaft of the auxiliary roller 18 is rotatably attached to a swinging distant end of a swinging arm 19. The swinging arm 19 rotates around a rotation shaft 19a disposed substantially in the center of the swinging arm. A proximal end portion of the swinging arm 19 is connected to a spring 19b which urges the swinging arm 19 around the rotation shaft 19a of the arm in the counterclockwise direction in the drawing. That is, the swinging arm 19 presses, with a certain pressure, the auxiliary roller 18b attached to the distant end of the swinging arm onto the mail P fed to the takeout position.
Furthermore, on a downstream side in the takeout direction T2 of the mail P fed to the takeout position, a feed roller and a reverse roller (not shown) are arranged here. The feed roller is disposed in such a position as to come into rotatable contact with the surface of the mail P to be taken out on a side on which the takeout roller 11 comes into rotatable contact with the mail. When the feed roller rotates with the mail P held between the feed roller and the reverse roller, the mail P is fed in the arrow T2 direction. The reverse roller applies a separation torque to the mail P in a direction the reverse of the takeout direction of the mail, and functions to separate second and subsequent pieces of mail P following the piece of mail P taken out by the feed roller.
It is to be noted that a guide plate 21 is disposed on a rear side of the above feed unit 10, that is, in a position adjacent to the mounting base 2 on the downstream side (upper side in
Moreover, the above send-out unit 20 has a guide plate 22 disposed to face the feed unit 10 along the mail P fed to the takeout position by the feed unit. This guide plate 22 has a plurality of openings (not shown) to expose the takeout roller 11 and the auxiliary roller 18 toward the feed unit 10. As shown in
Here, there will be described a function and an effect of the takeout device 1 in the above first embodiment with reference to
In the above takeout device 1, the diameter of the pulley 5a around which the downstream-side floor belt 4a (hereinafter referred to simply as the floor belt 4a) is wound is set to be larger than that of the pulley 5b around which the downstream-side floor belt 4b (hereinafter referred to simply as the floor belt 4b). Among two downstream-side floor belts 4a, 4b of the feed unit 10, the floor belt 4a is disposed on the downstream side in the takeout direction T2 of the mail P, and the floor belt 4b is disposed on the upstream side in the takeout direction T2. Moreover, since the two pulleys 5a, 5b are attached to the driving shaft 6a of the single motor 6, a difference is made between the running speeds of two floor belts 4a, 4b. Specifically, the running speed (movement speed) of the floor belt 4a is set to be higher than that of the floor belt 4b. As a result, the feed force of the mail P by the floor belt 4a becomes larger than that by the floor belt 4b, and the pressure between the takeout roller 11 and the mail P becomes larger than that between the auxiliary roller 18 and the mail P.
For example, assuming that the running speed of the upstream-side floor belt 7 is V1, the running speed of the floor belt 4a is V2, and the running speed of the floor belt 4b is V3, as described above, the floor belt 4a is driven at the running speed which is higher than that of the other floor belts 7, 4b (V1=V3<V2). Therefore, the mail P substantially extending parallel to the takeout direction T2 as shown in
Moreover, although not shown herein, according to the present embodiment, even in a case where the mail P is projected in a state in which the mail tilts in a reverse direction (posture with which a rear end of the mail P in the takeout direction abuts on the auxiliary roller 18), while a send-out operation is continued, the posture of the mail P gradually changes as shown in
On the other hand, in the above conventional device, the posture of the mail fed to the takeout position is controlled to be substantially parallel to the takeout direction. Therefore, the pressure of the mail with respect to the takeout roller becomes substantially equal to that of the mail with respect to the auxiliary roller, and a load resistance of the auxiliary roller following the mail taken out largely functions with respect to the mail. Additionally, as in the conventional device, when the posture of the mail is controlled to be substantially parallel to the takeout direction, the mail easily comes into contact with the guide plate and the like. When the mail comes into contact with another member, the load resistance is generated. If the load resistance acts on the mail in the direction reverse to the takeout direction in this manner, the send-out operation of the mail becomes unstable.
However, as in the takeout device 1 of the present embodiment, when the posture of the mail P fed to the takeout position is controlled into the above posture, the mail P can be detached from the auxiliary roller 18 (or pressed to the auxiliary roller 18 with a weak force), the load resistances from the auxiliary roller 18 and the guide plate 22 can be reduced, a send-out force of the takeout roller 11 can efficiently be applied to the mail P, and the mail P can stably be taken out.
It is to be noted that in the present embodiment, the relation is obtained in which the running speed V1 of the upstream-side floor belt 7 is set to be equal to the running speed V3 of the floor belt 4b, and the running speed V2 of the floor belt 4a is set to be higher than the running speed (V1=V3<V2), but a relation (V3<V2) may be satisfied in which at least the running speed V2 of the floor belt 4a is set to be higher than the running speed V3 of the floor belt 4b, and the running speed V1 of the upstream-side floor belt 7 is not related.
Next, there will be described a paper sheet takeout device 23 (hereinafter referred to simply as the takeout device 23) in a second embodiment of this invention with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9. It is to be noted that here constituting elements which function in the same manner as in those of the above takeout device 1 are denoted with the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
As shown in
Instead, in the present embodiment, a frictional coefficient of the surface of the downstream-side floor belt 24 (first floor belt) (hereinafter referred to simply as the floor belt 24) on a downstream side in a takeout direction of mail P is set to be relatively larger than that of the surface of the downstream-side floor belt 25 (second floor belt) (hereinafter referred to simply as the floor belt 25) on an upstream side in the takeout direction of the mail P. Accordingly, a frictional force (first frictional force) of the floor belt 24 which acts on a lower edge of the mail P is set to be larger than that (second frictional force) of the floor belt 25 which acts on the lower edge of the mail P. Therefore, a feed to feed the mail P by the floor belt 24 becomes relatively larger than that to feed the mail P by the floor belt 25.
For example, assuming that a gravity of the mail P which acts on the floor belts 24, 25 is W, the frictional coefficient of the surface of the floor belt 24 is μ1, the feed exerted by the floor belt 24 is F1, the frictional coefficient of the surface of the floor belt 25 is μ2, and the feed exerted by the floor belt 25 is F2, μ1>μ2. Therefore, F1 (=μ1·W)>F2 (=μ2·W).
In a case where the frictional coefficients of the floor belts 24, 25 are varied in this manner, even when a running speed of the floor belt 24 is equal to that of the floor belt 25, the feed F1 of the floor belt 24 can be set to be relatively larger than the feed F2 of the floor belt 25. As a result, a press between a takeout roller 11 and the mail P can be set to be relatively larger than that between an auxiliary roller 18 and the mail P.
That is, even in a case where the mail P is fed to a takeout position in a posture substantially parallel to a takeout direction T2 as shown in
Moreover, although not shown, the posture of the mail P does not change as shown in
Next, there will be described a paper sheet takeout device 31 (hereinafter referred to simply as the takeout device 31) in a third embodiment of this invention with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13. It is to be noted that here constituting elements which function in the same manner as in those of the above takeout device 23 of the second embodiment are denoted with the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
As shown in
Therefore, as shown in, for example,
Therefore, even in the present embodiment, in the same manner as in the above second embodiment, a press between the mail P and the takeout roller 11 can be set to be relatively larger than that between the mail P and an auxiliary roller 18. A load resistance from the auxiliary roller 18 which acts on the mail P and a load resistance from a guide plate 22 can be reduced, a send-out force of the takeout roller 11 can be applied to the mail P with a good efficiency, and a send-out operation can be stabilized.
Next, there will be described a paper sheet takeout device 41 (hereinafter referred to simply as the takeout device 41) in a fourth embodiment of this invention with reference to FIGS. 14 to 17. It is to be noted that here constituting elements which function in the same manner as in those of the above takeout device 23 of the second embodiment are denoted with the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
As shown in
In this manner, the width of the floor belt 42 can be set to be relatively larger than that of the floor belt 25 to thereby set a length of the floor belt 42 which comes into contact with a lower edge of mail P to be comparatively large, and a frictional force exerted on the lower edge of the mail P can comparatively be enlarged. Therefore, even in the present embodiment, a feed of the mail P by the floor belt 42 becomes relatively larger than that of the mail P by the floor belt 25.
Therefore, as shown in, for example,
In consequence, even in the present embodiment, in the same manner as in the above second and third embodiments, a press between the mail P and the takeout roller 11 can be set to be relatively larger than that between the mail P and an auxiliary roller 18. A load resistance from the auxiliary roller 18 which acts on the mail P and a load resistance from a guide plate 22 can be reduced, a send-out force of the takeout roller 11 can be applied to the mail P with a good efficiency, and a send-out operation can be stabilized.
Next, there will be described a paper sheet takeout device 51 (hereinafter referred to simply as the takeout device 51) in a fifth embodiment of this invention with reference to FIGS. 18 to 21. It is to be noted that here constituting elements which function in the same manner as in those of the above takeout device 23 of the second embodiment are denoted with the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
As shown in
The frictional member 53 functions to exert a certain frictional force on a lower edge of mail P mounted on a mounting base 2 in a vertical posture, and is extended along a feed direction T1 of the mail P. Especially, this frictional member 53 is positioned and disposed in such a position as to face an auxiliary roller 18 which is a main cause for a load resistance exerted in a direction reverse to a takeout position of the mail P, and the member is disposed slightly apart from a guide plate 22. That is, this frictional member 53 is disposed to thereby exert the frictional force in the direction the reverse of the feed direction T1 with respect to the lower edge of the mail P fed toward a takeout position, and the member functions to weaken a feed exerted by a floor belt 25 adjacent to the member.
On the other hand, if the frictional member 53 is extended to the takeout position, in a case where the mail P fed to the takeout position is taken out from the takeout position in an arrow T2 direction, a frictional force in a direction reverse to the takeout direction is generated on an upstream side in the takeout direction of the mail P, and a disadvantage against the scope of the present invention is caused. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the frictional member 53 is disposed in a position apart from the guide plate 22 to prevent the mail P to be taken out from the takeout position from being interfered with by the frictional member 53, and an undesirable load resistance is prevented from being applied to the mail P to be taken out in an arrow T2 direction.
When a feed by the floor belt 25 is weakened as described above, a feed exerted by the floor belt 25 (frictional member 53) on an upstream side of the takeout direction can be set to be smaller than that exerted by the floor belt 52 on the downstream side in the takeout direction of the mail P in the takeout position. In the same manner as in the above embodiments, pressure between the mail P and a takeout roller 11 can be set to be relatively larger than that between the mail P and the auxiliary roller 18, a load resistance from the auxiliary roller 18 which acts on the mail P and a load resistance from the guide plate 22 can be reduced, a send-out force of the takeout roller 11 can be applied to the mail P with a good efficiency, and a send-out operation can be stabilized.
Therefore, even in a case where as shown in, for example,
Next, there will be described a paper sheet takeout device 61 (hereinafter referred to simply as the takeout device 61) in a sixth embodiment of this invention with reference to FIGS. 22 to 25. It is to be noted that here constituting elements which function in the same manner as in those of the above takeout device 1 of the first embodiment are denoted with the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
As shown in
That is, this takeout device 61 has two floor motors 62, 63 for independently running two downstream-side floor belts 4a, 4b. That is, in the above first embodiment, the single motor 6 is used, and the diameters of the pulleys 5a, 5b are varied to thereby vary running speeds of the downstream-side floor belts 4a, 4b, but in the present embodiment, two floor motors 62, 63 are independently driven to thereby vary the running speed of the floor belts 4a, 4b.
For example, assuming that the running speed of an upstream-side floor belt 7 is V1, the running speed of the floor belt 4a is V2 and the running speed of the floor belt 4b is V3, as described above, the floor belt 4a is driven at a running speed higher than that of the other floor belts 7, 4b (V1=V3<V2). Therefore, the mail P substantially parallel to the takeout direction T2 as shown in
Moreover, although not shown here, according to the present embodiment, even in a case where the mail P is projected in a tilted state in a reverse direction (posture with which a rear end of the mail P in the takeout direction abuts on an auxiliary roller 18), as a send-out operation is continued, the posture of the mail P gradually changes as shown in
As described above, even in the present embodiment, an effect similar to that of the above first embodiment can be produced. That is, the running speeds of the floor belts 4a, 4b can be varied to thereby detach the mail P from the auxiliary roller 18 (or the mail can be pressed with a small force), load resistances from the auxiliary roller 18 and a guide plate 22 can be reduced, a send-out force by the takeout roller 11 can be applied to the mail P with good efficiency, and the mail P can stably be taken out.
It is to be noted that in the present embodiment, a relation is obtained in which the running speed V1 of the upstream-side floor belt 7 is set to be equal to the running speed V3 of the floor belt 4b, and the running speed V2 of the floor belt 4a is set to be higher than the running speed (V1=V3<V2), but a relation (V3<V2) may be satisfied in which at least the running speed V2 of the floor belt 4a is set to be higher than the running speed V3 of the floor belt 4b, and the running speed V1 of the upstream-side floor belt 7 is not related.
Next, there will be described a paper sheet takeout device 71 (hereinafter referred to simply as the takeout device 71) in a seventh embodiment of this invention with reference to
As shown in
The first detecting section 72 is disposed to detect that there is mail P in the vicinity of the guide plate 22 in the vicinity of the takeout roller 11. In the present embodiment, a protruded position of the takeout roller 11 is detected by the encoder 72 built in a servo motor 14 for pressing the takeout roller 11 toward the mail P. That is, in the present embodiment, the servo motor 14 also serves as the first detecting section 72.
The second detecting section 73 is disposed to detect that there is the mail P in the vicinity of the guide plate 22 in the vicinity of the auxiliary roller 18. In the present embodiment, the photointerrupter 73 detects that a swinging arm 19 to which a rotation shaft of the auxiliary roller 18 is rotatably attached has been rotated in a specific rotation position. Accordingly, it is detected that the auxiliary roller 18 is pushed above the certain threshold value.
It is to be noted that here, as the first detecting section 72, the encoder is used, but a photointerrupter may be used, and there is also a method in which a proximity sensor or the like is used. In the following description, the first and second detecting sections 72, 73 turn on, when the takeout roller 11 and the auxiliary roller 18 are pushed in by the mail P above the specific threshold value. The sections turn off, when the mail P is detached from the guide plate 22.
There will be described hereinafter an operation of the above takeout device 71 with reference to a flow chart of
When a plurality of pieces of mail P as treatment objects are projected into the takeout device 71 to start a feed operation (
Thereafter, the controller 74 monitors a state of the mail P fed to a takeout position via the first detecting section 72 and the second detecting section 73 (step 2), and one of states shown in FIGS. 29 to 32 is judged (step 3). Moreover, based on this judgment result, the floor motor 62 (first motor) and the floor motor 63 (second motor) are driven and controlled, and driving of the floor belt 4a and the floor belt 4b is controlled (step 4).
Thereafter, until there is not any more mail P as a feed object on a mounting base 2 (step 5; YES), processing of the steps 2 to 4 is repeated (steps 2 to 4), thereby ending the feed operation. It is to be noted that although not shown in the flow chart of
To be more specific, in a case where the mail P is detached from the takeout roller 11 and the auxiliary roller 18 as shown in
Moreover, in a case where it is judged by the judgment of the above step 3 that the mail P has the posture shown in
Furthermore, in a case where it is judged in the step 3 that the mail P has the posture shown in
In addition, in a case where it is judged in the step 3 that the mail P has a posture shown in
As described above, according to the present embodiment, regardless of the posture of the mail P projected into the takeout device 71, the load resistances applied from the auxiliary roller 18 and the guide plate 22 to the mail P can be reduced, and a send-out force of the takeout roller 11 can be applied to the mail P with a good efficiency.
It is to be noted that in the present embodiment, the driving of each of the floor motors 8, 62 and 63 is controlled so that the running speed V1 of the upstream-side floor belt 7 is set to be equal to the running speed V3 of the floor belt 4b, and the running speed V2 of the floor belt 4a is set to be higher than the above running speed (V1=V3<V2). However, at least the running speed of the floor belt 4a on the downstream side in the takeout direction of the mail P may be set to be higher than that of the floor belt 4b on the upstream side (V3<V2), and the running speed V1 of the upstream-side floor belt 7 is not related. In the present embodiment, the operation (timing of the driving or the stopping) of the upstream-side floor belt 7 is adapted to that of the floor belt 4a, but the operation timing of the upstream-side floor belt 7 may be adapted to that of the floor belt 4b.
Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general invention concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2005-259323 | Sep 2005 | JP | national |