Claims
- 1. A circuit breaker, comprising:(a) a common magnetohydrodynamic load sensor; and (b) at least two sets of interruptable electrical contacts, each having an associated trip mechanism and a rated load capacity, wherein said magnetohydrodynamic load sensor responds to a sensed load by tripping at least one set of interruptable electrical contacts, and is adapted to sense a load exceeding said rated capacity of a single set of interruptable electrical contacts and within a composite load capacity of said at least two sets of interruptable electrical contacts in parallel.
- 2. The circuit breaker according to claim 1 wherein said magnetohydrodynamic load sensor comprises an inductive coil having first and second ends, said inductive coil surrounding a magnetically permeable core, said magnetically permeable core being displaceable against a spring force in response to a current flowing through said inductive coil, a movement of said magnetically permeable core being damped by a viscous fluid, and an armature, disposed proximate to an end of said inductive coil such that a current in said inductive coil induces a magnetic field which acts to attract said armature, wherein the magnetohydrodynamic load sensor trips said trip mechanism of a set of interruptable electrical contacts when a sufficient magnetic force is generated to displace said armature.
- 3. The circuit breaker according to claim 1 wherein each set of interruptable electrical contacts comprises a fixed contact and a displaceable contact disposed on a spring loaded pivoting contact arm, and wherein said trip mechanism comprises a collapsible toggle link mechanism.
- 4. The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein each of said sets of interruptable electrical contacts is connected on one side to said common magnetohydrodynamic load sensor and splitting an electrical current passing therethrough.
- 5. The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein each of the sets of interruptable electrical contacts is electrically parallel.
- 6. The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein said common magnetohydrodynamic load sensor trips a first set of interruptable electrical contacts, and a trip of said first set of interruptable electrical contacts trips a second set of interruptable electrical contacts.
- 7. The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein said circuit breaker has a rated load capacity of about 150 Amps.
- 8. The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein said circuit breaker has a rated load capacity of about 150 Amps, comprising two sets of interruptable electrical contacts, each having a rated load capacity of about 100 Amps, said circuit breaker fitting in a housing about 2.5 inches long, 1.5 inches wide, and 2 inches deep.
- 9. The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein respective sets of interruptable electrical contacts are disposed in separate respective stacked housing compartments, each having at least one inner wall, each respective inner wall having at least one aperture formed therein.
- 10. The circuit breaker according to claim 9, wherein said trip mechanism of a first set of interruptable electrical contacts is interconnected with a trip mechanism of a second set of interruptable electrical contacts through said aperture.
- 11. The circuit breaker according to claim 10, wherein a sensing of an overload condition by said magnetohydrodynamic load sensor initiates a trip of a first set of interruptable electrical contacts through its associated trip mechanism, and said associated trip mechanism of said first set of interruptable electrical contacts initiates a trip of a second set of interruptable electrical contacts through its associated trip mechanism, to provide simultaneous tripping of said first and second sets of interruptable electrical contacts.
- 12. A circuit breaker, comprising:(a) a master breaker, having within a first sub-housing a common magnetohydrodynamic load sensor having a trip load and a first set of interruptable electrical contacts, having a first trip mechanism and a first rated load capacity, wherein said trip load exceeds said first load capacity; and (b) a slave breaker, having within a second sub-housing a second set of interruptable electrical contacts, having a second trip mechanism and a second rated load capacity, wherein said magnetohydrodynamic load sensor responds to a load exceeding said trip load by tripping said first trip mechanism; a trip of said first set of interruptable electrical contacts results in a tripping of said second set of interruptable electrical contacts; and a composite load capacity of said first set of interruptable electrical contacts and said second set of interruptable electrical contacts exceeds said trip load.
- 13. The circuit breaker according to claim 12, wherein an aperture is formed in adjacent walls of said first and second sub-housings to provide a mechanical signal from said first sub-housing to said second sub-housing indicating that said load exceeds said trip load.
- 14. A method for providing a high load capacity circuit breaker having a desired load capacity, comprising the steps of:(a) providing a magnetodynamic load sensor at the desired load capacity; (b) providing at least two set of electrical switch elements, each having a load capacity insufficient to meet the desired load capacity, but which in parallel meet the desired load capacity; (c) wiring the sets of electrical switch elements in parallel; (d) when the load exceeds the desired load capacity, causing an interrupter of the first of the electrical switch elements to trip and thereby to cease conducting; and (e) sensing a trip of the first of the electrical switch elements to cause an interrupter of a second of the electrical switch elements to trip and thereby to cease conducting, to thereby block current to the load.
- 15. The method according to claim 14, wherein each set of electrical switch elements is provided in a separate sub-housing, and wherein the magnetodynamic load sensor is situated primarily in a single one of said sub-housings.
- 16. The method according to claim 14, wherein each set of electrical switch elements comprises a fixed contact and a displaceable contact disposed on a spring loaded pivoting contact arm, and wherein the interrupter comprises a collapsible toggle link mechanism.
- 17. The method according to claim 14, wherein the magnetodynamic load sensor comprises an inductive coil having first and second ends, the inductive coil surrounding a magnetically permeable core, the magnetically permeable core being displaceable against a spring force in response to a current flowing through the inductive coil, a movement of the magnetically permeable core being damped by a viscous fluid, and an armature, disposed proximate to an end of the inductive coil such that a current in the inductive coil induces a magnetic field which acts to attract the armature, wherein the magnetodynamic load sensor trips the interrupter of a set of electrical switch elements when a sufficient magnetic force is generated to displace the armature.
Parent Case Info
The present application is a 371 of PCT/US99/24468, filed Oct. 20, 1999, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/176,169, filed Oct. 21, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,034,586, issued Mar. 7, 2000.
PCT Information
Filing Document |
Filing Date |
Country |
Kind |
PCT/US99/24468 |
|
WO |
00 |
Publishing Document |
Publishing Date |
Country |
Kind |
WO00/24012 |
4/27/2000 |
WO |
A |
US Referenced Citations (37)
Continuations (1)
|
Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
09/176169 |
Oct 1998 |
US |
Child |
09/830173 |
|
US |