This disclosure generally relates to electric vehicle wireless battery chargers, and more particularly relates a system for assisting a vehicle operator to park the vehicle in alignment with a charging pad.
Electric vehicles and electric-hybrid vehicles are gaining in popularity with consumers. The electric motors in these vehicles are typically powered from multiple storage batteries disposed in a battery pack in the vehicle. If the battery needs to be recharged while the vehicle is parked, a plug or leaded charge-coupling device is connected to the vehicle, typically by the vehicle operator. However, some operators object to having to ‘plug-in’ their vehicle each time the vehicle is parked.
Wireless or connector less battery chargers have been proposed, see U.S. Pat. No. 5,498,948 issued Mar. 12, 1996 to Bruni et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 8,008,888 issued Aug. 30, 2011 to Oyobe et al. A wireless battery charger marketed by Delphi of Troy, Mich. includes a source resonator or charging pad lying on a parking surface under the vehicle being charged, and a corresponding capture resonator or receiving plate mounted underneath the vehicle. The source resonator and capture resonator in this one example are about five hundred millimeters by five hundred millimeters square (500 mm×500 mm). Such wireless battery chargers are most efficient when the vehicle is parked such that the source resonator and the capture resonator are horizontally (i.e.—laterally and longitudinally) aligned. However, as the source resonator and the capture resonator are underneath the vehicle, it is difficult for the vehicle operator to judge where to park the vehicle so that the source resonator and the capture resonator are aligned.
In accordance with one embodiment, a vehicle parking assist system for positioning a capture resonator attached to a vehicle over a source resonator residing on a parking surface under the vehicle is provided. The system includes a target and a plurality of light sources. The target is positioned relative to the source resonator at a location viewable by an operator of the vehicle while the vehicle is being parked. The plurality of light sources are configured to be attached to the vehicle and oriented so that when the vehicle is properly positioned, light beams from the light sources impinge on the target at one or more predetermined locations.
In another embodiment, a vehicle equipped for wireless battery charging is provided. The vehicle includes a capture resonator and a plurality of light sources. The capture resonator is attached to the vehicle. The capture resonator is configured to receive energy for charging a vehicle battery from a source resonator residing on a parking surface under the vehicle. The plurality of light sources are attached to the vehicle and configured to be oriented so that when the vehicle is properly positioned, light beams from the light sources impinge on a target at one or more predetermined locations.
Further features and advantages will appear more clearly on a reading of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, which is given by way of non-limiting example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention will now be described, by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The battery charger may include a charging controller, hereafter the controller 26, for controlling how much energy 22 is emitted by the source resonator 18. The controller 26 may include a processor (not shown) such as a microprocessor or other control circuitry as should be evident to those in the art. The controller 26 may also include a radio frequency (RF) transceiver able to communicate with the vehicle 14 in order to determine a state of charge of the battery 12. The controller 26 may also include memory (not shown), including non-volatile memory, such as electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) for storing one or more routines, thresholds and captured data. The one or more routines may be executed by the processor to perform steps for determining if RF signals received by the controller 26 indicate that the battery 12 needs charging.
It should be appreciated that the more closely the capture resonator 16 is aligned with the source resonator 18, the more efficiently the energy 22 is transferred from the source resonator 18 to the capture resonator 16. Furthermore, it should be appreciated that since the capture resonator 16 and the source resonator 18 are underneath the vehicle 14, it may be difficult for an operator 28 to maneuver the vehicle 14 to a position where the capture resonator 16 is horizontally (i.e.—laterally and longitudinally) aligned with source resonator 18. By way of example and not limitation, the vertical separation between the capture resonator 16 and the source resonator 18 is typically about fifteen centimeters to twenty centimeters (15-20 cm)
To assist the operator 28 with parking the vehicle 14 so the capture resonator 16 is aligned with the source resonator 18, the system 10 includes a target 30 positioned some known, fixed, or predetermined distance from the source resonator 18. As will become apparent in the description that follows, the target 30 is preferably positioned so that the target 30 is viewable by the operator 28 while parking the vehicle 14. For example, the target 30 may be mounted on a post at the front of a parking space, or may be mounted on a garage wall at the operator's home.
The system 10 also includes a plurality of light sources 32 configured to be attached to the vehicle 14, for example attached to the front bumper or integrated into a headlight assembly of the vehicle 14. The light sources 32 may be added to the vehicle 14 as an aftermarket modification, or may be a feature of the vehicle 14 when it is originally manufactured. In one embodiment, the light sources 32 are lasers, for example light emitting diode (LED) type lasers that are readily available from several suppliers. Lasers are thought to be preferable as sufficient laser light brightness is readily available for daylight use. However, it is recognized that other light sources may be suitable. The light sources 32 are preferably configured to be oriented so that when the vehicle 14 is properly positioned relative to the source resonator 18, light beams 34 from the light sources 32 impinge on the target 30 at one or more predetermined locations.
In one embodiment, the light sources 32 may be oriented so the light beams 34 converge on the target 30 when the vehicle 14 is properly positioned. As shown in
The target 30 may also include limit markers 40 to indicate how close together the vertical lines 36 must be to align adequately the capture resonator 16 and the source resonator 18. That is, the operator 28 does not need to locate precisely the vehicle 14 so only the convergence line 38 appears on the target, but the alignment is close enough. The separation distance between the limit markers 40 would be determined empirically or mathematically based on the geometry of the light beams 34 and how much misalignment the capture resonator 16 and the source resonator 18 can tolerate. The limit markers may also be useful to indicate how well the vehicle 14 is lateral (i.e. left/right) aligned by how well centered the convergence line 38 is located between the limit markers 40.
While
Accordingly, a vehicle parking assist system (the system 10), and a vehicle 14 equipped with to operate with the system 10 is provided. Having the light beams 34 projected onto the target 30 provides a simple, easy to understand means for the operator 28 to park the vehicle 14 so that the capture resonator 16 and the source resonator 18 are adequately aligned for efficient charging of the battery 12.
While this invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to be so limited, but rather only to the extent set forth in the claims that follow.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/522,770, filed Aug. 12, 2011, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61522770 | Aug 2011 | US |