Patent Grant
8469464
The present invention relates, in general, to railway vehicle braking systems and, more particularly, this invention relates to a parking brake assembly for use in a railway vehicle braking system and, still more particularly, the present invention relates to a parking brake assembly for use in a railway vehicle truck mounted brake rigging and, yet more specifically, the present invention relates to a release mechanism for use with a railway vehicle parking brake assembly.
As is generally well known in the railway industry, the brake system used on the railway cars employs a plurality of force transmitting members to convert supply of the pneumatic fluid pressure from the brake pipe into a mechanical force to apply and bias one or more brake shoes against the tread of one or more wheels of the railway car.
When a single railway car or a plurality of railway cars are parked at a siding, or yard, the hand brake or parking brake on at least some of these railways cars is applied as a precaution against unwanted or unexpected movement of the cars. A typical railway car hand brake system normally consists of an apparatus for manually applying and biasing one or more brake shoes against the tread of one or more wheels of the railway car by either turning a hand wheel or pumping a ratchet handle on a hand brake mechanism attached to the railway car. However, it has been known for an operator to improperly apply the hand brake causing undesirable movement of the railway cars.
Furthermore, during an emergency brake application or during loss of the fluid pressure in the brake pipe due to rapture or disconnect, it is necessary to apply and maintain brakes until the supply of the fluid pressure can be restored.
Prior to the conception and design of the present invention, numerous attempts have been made to alleviate the operational problems related to parking individual railway cars. U.S. Pat. No. 7,140,477 issued to Engle et al., U.S. Pat. No. 6,854,570 issued to Connell, U.S. Pat. No. 6,761,253 issued to Kanjo et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 6,491,352 issued to Engle describe various constructions of the parking brake assemblies. However, there is a continuing need for a parking brake assembly for use in a railway vehicle braking system which applies brakes due to supply of air pressure or through a hand brake mechanism and which maintains brakes in the applied condition when the supply of air pressure is discontinued.
According to one embodiment, the present invention provides a parking brake actuator for a railway vehicle brake rigging being in fluid communication with a fluid pressure carrying brake pipe of the railway vehicle. The brake rigging has at least a push rod mounted for movement therewithin. The push rod is responsive to a reduction of the fluid pressure in the brake pipe to move in a first direction causing the brake rigging to apply brakes and is responsive to an increase of the fluid pressure in the brake pipe to move in an opposed second direction causing the brake rigging to release brakes. The parking brake actuator includes a hollow housing engageable with a predetermined portion of the brake rigging. The housing has a first end and an opposed second end. The first end has means for mounting the parking brake actuator to a portion of the brake rigging. The second end has an opening axially formed therethrough. A piston assembly is mounted for a longitudinal movement within the housing and divides the housing into a pressurized portion disposed intermediate the first end of the housing and a first end of the piston assembly and a non-pressurized portion disposed adjacent the second end of the housing. A piston rod is secured at a first end thereof to a second end of the piston assembly and is capable of extending through the axial opening in the second end of the housing responsive to the supply of fluid pressure. The piston rod is securable at a second end thereof to a first end of the push rod, whereby the piston rod and the piston assembly move longitudinally with the push rod in the first and second directions. A means is provided for preventing rotation of the piston rod during its longitudinal movement within the housing. A spring member is disposed in the non-pressurized portion of the housing and is caged between an inner surface of the second end of the housing and the second end of the piston assembly. The spring member is capable of exerting a force against the piston assembly upon release of the spring member responsive to a loss of the fluid pressure in the pressurized portion of the housing, causing the longitudinal movement of the piston assembly within the housing in the second direction to accordingly retract the piston rod thereinto. A fluid communication means is provided in a fluid communication with the pressurized portion of the housing and with the brake pipe for supplying the fluid pressure to the parking brake actuator during brake application of the railway vehicle brake rigging resulting in the longitudinal movement of the piston assembly and the piston rod in the first direction and in compression of the spring member. The fluid communication means is also provided for evacuating the fluid pressure from the pressurized portion of the housing during brake release resulting in the longitudinal movement of the piston assembly and the piston rod in the second direction due to the force exerted by the released spring member. There is a first elongated thread which is formed on at least a portion of the piston rod movable through the non-pressurized portion of the housing. A ratchet is mounted within the non-pressurized portion of the housing for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the piston rod. An aperture is axially formed through the ratchet. A second thread is formed on a surface of the axial aperture for operable engagement with the first thread. A shaft is mounted for rotation in a spaced relationship with the ratchet. Rotational axis of the shaft is substantially parallel to a rotational axis of the ratchet. The shaft has a first end thereof disposed within the non-pressurized portion of the housing and has a second end thereof extending through an aperture formed through the second end of the housing past an outer surface thereof. A holding pawl is disposed within the non-pressurized portion of the housing and is secured to the shaft for rotation therewith. The holding pawl is rotateable in a first rotational direction for engagement with the ratchet teeth when a first rotational force is applied to the second end of the shaft due to the fluid pressure in the brake pipe being reduced to a predetermined level, the engagement preventing movement of the push rod in the second direction. The holding pawl is rotateable in a second rotational direction for disengaging the ratchet teeth and permitting the push rod to move in the second direction when a second rotational force is applied to at least one of the second end of the shaft and the holding pawl due to the increase of the fluid pressure in the brake pipe.
According to another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a manual release assembly for a parking brake assembly in a railway car. The parking brake assembly at least includes a push rod mounted for reciprocal motion within the brake rigging and a pneumatic fluid-pressure-operable brake actuator connected to the push rod and responsive to a reduction of pneumatic fluid pressure in a brake pipe to longitudinally move the push rod in a first direction in order to apply a braking force and maintain the push rod to continue to apply the braking force, the parking brake assembly responsive to an increase of the pneumatic fluid pressure supply in the brake pipe to longitudinally move the push rod in a second direction to release the braking force. The manual release includes a bracket secured to a rigid member of the railway car. An L-shaped slot is formed in the bracket. An elongated link member has a first end thereof passed through the L-shaped slot and extending outwardly from the bracket. There is means for connecting a second end of the link member to the brake actuator. A grip member is disposed on and secured to the first end of the elongated link member. The grip member is manually operable to move the link member from a first position enabling application of the parking brake assembly into a second position enabling release of an applied parking brake assembly. A bias means is provided and is engageable with the elongated link member and with the bracket for returning it into the first position upon release of the grip member.
According to yet another embodiment, the invention provides, in combination with a parking brake assembly, a valve means mounted within a fluid communication means connecting the parking brake assembly to a brake pipe. The valve means is operable in a first position for supplying the fluid pressure to the parking brake assembly when the fluid pressure in the brake pipe is maintained above a predetermined level. The valve means is also operable in a second position to discontinue supply of the fluid pressure to the parking brake assembly when the fluid pressure in the brake pipe falls below the predetermined level.
It is, therefore, one of the primary objects of the present invention to provide a parking brake assembly for a railway vehicle braking system that is capable of maintaining brakes in the applied position upon loss of the air pressure in the brake pipe.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a parking brake assembly that is particularly applicable to a truck mounted brake rigging.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a parking brake assembly that may be used in combination with currently used manually activated hand wheel hand brakes.
Yet another object of the present invention to provide a parking brake assembly for a railway vehicle braking system that, if necessary, may be manually released due to a resupply of the air pressure.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a parking brake assembly for a railway vehicle braking system which by virtue of being automatically activated upon the loss of air pressure will eliminate the possibility of operator error in applying the parking brake.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a parking brake assembly that can be easily retrofitted into currently used braking systems.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a parking brake assembly that employs a ratchet and holding pawl mechanism operably mounted within the brake actuator of such railway vehicle braking system.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a manual release mechanism for manually releasing applied parking brake assembly.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a manual release mechanism for manually releasing spring-applied parking brake assembly that can be safely and conveniently operated without reaching into confines of the brake systems.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a manual release mechanism for manually releasing a spring-applied parking brake assembly that can temporarily latch the parking brake assembly in the released position.
In addition to the several objects and advantages of the present invention which have been described with some degree of specificity above, various other objects and advantages of the invention will become more readily apparent to those persons who are skilled in the relevant art, particularly, when such description is taken in conjunction with the attached drawing Figures and with the appended claims.
Prior to proceeding to the more detailed description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the sake of clarity and understanding, identical components which have identical functions have been identified with identical reference numerals throughout the several views illustrated in the drawing figures.
The best mode for carrying out the invention is presented in terms of its presently preferred embodiment, herein depicted within
The present invention describes a parking brake assembly for automatically applying brakes of the railway vehicle when the supply of fluid pressure in the brake pipe is essentially lost and for automatically releasing the brakes when the supply of the fluid pressure in the brake pipe is restored. Furthermore, the present invention provides release means for releasing an applied parking brake assembly.
The present invention is illustrated and described in combination with a conventional truck mounted brake rigging employing a conventional pneumatically actuated brake cylinder. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art that the present invention may be applied to a car mounted brake rigging as well as to other type of brake actuators and as such should not be interpreted as a limiting factor of the parking brake assembly of the present invention.
Referring now to
This brake rigging 10 comprises brake beams, generally designated 12 and 13, which are substantially identical, each such brake beam including a compression member 14, a tension member 16 and a strut member 18. The opposite ends of the compression member 14 and the tension member 16 may be permanently connected together in a conventional manner. Mounted on the respective ends of the brake beams 12 and 13 are brake heads 22.
At a location midway between their opposite ends, the compression member 14 and the tension member 16, of the respective brake beams 12 and 13, are spaced apart sufficiently to allow connection of the strut member 18 therebetween.
A pair of force-transfer levers 24 and 26 are pivotally connected by pins 27 to the strut member 18 of the respective brake beams 12 and 13. One end of the force-transfer levers 24 and 26 is interconnected via the force-transmitting member 28, which may be in the form of an automatic slack adjuster device. The opposite end of the respective force-transfer levers 24 and 26 is connected to the pressure head of the brake actuator, generally designated 70, via a force-transmitting member or a return push rod assembly 32.
When a brake application is made, reduction of the fluid pressure in the brake pipe 8 causes, through a conventional transfer valve 9 shown in
The force-transfer levers 24 and 26, along with the slack adjuster assembly 28, the return push rod assembly 32, and the brake actuator 70 comprise a brake beam actuating linkage that interconnects the brake beams 12 and 13 via pivot pins 27 and thus the required brake actuation forces effectively act along these pins 27. The resultant of these forces is shown at X in
During a parking situation when the railway cars 2 are taken out of the railway vehicle and parked at a siding or yard, the pneumatic braking system, as described above, can no longer be used. Thus, in order to apply the brake as a precaution against unwanted or unexpected movement of the cars, a hand brake mechanism, which is mounted on each car, can be employed.
In further reference to
A chain 48, for application or release of the brakes, is connected, as is conventional, to the brake rigging 10 via a hand brake lever 50 and wound on a winding drum 52. The hand brake lever 50 is, in turn, connected to the brake actuator transfer lever or force transfer lever 24.
In order to apply the brakes, a hand wheel 54 is rotated in a clockwise direction, as viewed in
However, it has been found that operators may improperly apply the brakes or forget to apply brakes via the hand brake 40 causing unwanted movement of the railway car 2. Furthermore, application and release of the brakes via the hand brake 40 increases operating costs of the railway car 2 due to labor associated with operation of the hand brake 40.
Additionally, unintentional and undesirable ruptures or disconnects within the brake pipe 8 or brake hose (not shown) prevent operation of the brake rigging 10.
Accordingly, the present invention overcomes the disadvantages related to improperly applied hand brake 40 or ruptured or disconnected hose (not shown) by providing a parking brake assembly. The parking brake assembly of the present invention has the added benefit in that it is automatically activated when the railway car 2 has been removed from the train consist and the pneumatic braking system used for activating the above discussed truck mounted brake rigging 10 has been disconnected. Once the railway car 2 has been reconnected with the train and the pneumatic braking system is again in effect, the spring applied parking brake assembly of the present invention is released.
Now in reference to
Thus, in response to the supply of fluid pressure into the pressurized portion 75a of the housing 72, the piston assembly 80 moves in the first direction toward the second end 74 of the housing 72 causing the piston rod 90 and the push rod 30 to move in such first direction for increasing the length of the first force-transmitting means, to accordingly increase the spaced-apart distance between the first and second brake beams 12 and 13 respectively in order to apply a braking force.
A spring member 100 is disposed in the non-pressurized portion 75b of the housing 72 and is caged between an inner surface 77 of the second end 74 of the housing 72 and the second end 84 of the piston assembly 80. The spring member 100 is capable of exerting a force against the piston assembly 80 upon release of the spring member 100 responsive to evacuation of the fluid pressure from the pressurized portion 75a of the housing 72 causing longitudinal movement of the piston assembly 80 in the second direction within the housing 72 to accordingly retract the piston rod 90 thereinto. Accordingly, the push rod 30 will also move in the second direction and release the applied braking force.
A fluid communication means 102, including a convention air pressure inlet 104, is also provided in fluid communication with the pressurized portion 75a of the housing 72 and with the brake pipe 8 for supplying the fluid pressure to the parking brake actuator 70 during brake application of the railway vehicle brake rigging 10 resulting in the longitudinal movement of the piston assembly 80 and the piston rod 90 in the first direction and in compression of the spring member 100. The fluid communication means 102 also is provided for evacuating the fluid pressure from the pressurized portion 75a of the housing 72 during brake release resulting in the longitudinal movement of the piston assembly 80 and the piston rod 90 in the second direction due to the force exerted by the released spring member 100.
The parking brake assembly 60 further includes a clamping means, generally designated as 110, which is provided for maintaining the extended position of the push rod 30 during reduction of the fluid pressure in the brake pipe 8 to a predetermined level and for releasing the push rod 30 to move in the second direction due to the increase of the fluid pressure in the brake pipe 8 above such predetermined level.
In accordance with a presently preferred embodiment of the invention, such clamping means 110 includes a first elongated thread 112 formed on at least a portion of the exterior surface of the piston rod 90 movable through the non-pressurized portion 75b of the housing 72. A ratchet 114 is mounted within the non-pressurized portion 75b of the housing 72 for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the piston rod 90. A pair of optional bearings 115 may be provided for facilitating rotation of the ratchet 114. An aperture 116 is axially formed through the ratchet 114. A second thread 118 is formed on a surface of the axial aperture 116 for operable engagement with the first thread 112. There is a shaft 120 which is mounted for rotation in a spaced relationship with the ratchet 114. Rotational axis of the shaft 120 is substantially parallel to a rotational axis of the ratchet 114. The shaft 120 has a first end 122 thereof disposed within the non-pressurized portion 75b of the housing 72 and has a second end 124 thereof extending through an aperture 126 formed through the second end 74 of the housing 72 past an outer surface thereof. Finally, a holding pawl 128 is disposed within the non-pressurized portion 75b of the housing 72 and is secured to the shaft 120 for rotation therewith. The holding pawl 128 is rotateable in a first rotational direction for engagement with the ratchet teeth when a first rotational force is applied to the second end 124 of the shaft 120 due to the fluid pressure in the brake pipe 8 being reduced to a predetermined level. This engagement prevents movement of the push rod 30 in the second direction. The holding pawl 128 is rotateable in a second rotational direction for disengaging the ratchet teeth and permitting the push rod 30 to move in the second direction when a second rotational force is applied to at least one of the shaft 120 and the holding pawl 128 due to the increase of the fluid pressure in the brake pipe 8.
To mount the clamping means 110, the second end 74 of the housing 72 is formed by the first member 74a carrying the outer surface thereon and a second member 74b secured in spaced relationship with the first member 74a and wherein the ratchet 114 and the holding pawl 128 are mounted intermediate the first and the second members 74a and 74b. The first and the second members 74a and 74b are bolted to the flange 72a of the housing 72 in a conventional manner.
Although the parking brake assembly of
In such prior art brake actuator, the air spring is secured at one end thereof to a front plate-like member incorporating a push rod and is secured at a second end thereof to a mounting bracket for attachment to the brake beam. Accordingly, to employ the air spring 78, the piston rod 90 may be adapted with a flange 77 disposed on and secured to the first end 92 thereof, wherein a first plurality of apertures 98 will be formed therethrough for mounting to the threaded studs 78a of the air spring 78 with fasteners 79. To enable operation of the clamping means 110, the second end 74 of the housing 72 will be adapted, for example, with a horizontally disposed flange 74c and a vertically disposed flange 74d which is also spaced form the member 74a. A second plurality of apertures 98 will be formed through the flange 74d for mounting to the opposed side of the air spring 78 also having such threaded studs 78a. The flange 74d will be also adapted with the mounting member 73a of the housing 72 for mounting the brake actuator 60 to the brake beam 12. At the same time, the flanges 74c and 74d will fix the second end 74 in a stationary position relative to the brake beam 13 and enable operation of the ratchet 114 and the holding pawl 128 according to the above described embodiments. Advantageously, the first and second members 74a and 74b will protect the ratchet 114 and the holding pawl 128 from detrimental elements, such as rocks, debris and the like, present during operation of the railway car 2.
The rotational force may be applied to the second end 124 of the shaft 120 manually, for example with a gripping type tool or a wrench (not shown), and preferably, an operating lever 130 is provided and has a first end 132 thereof disposed on and secured to the second end 124 of the shaft 120 for rotation therewith. Thus, the operating lever 130 is rotateable in the first rotational direction when the first rotational force is applied to a second end 134 thereof and is rotateable in the second rotational direction when the second rotational force is applied to the second end 134 thereof.
It is further presently preferred to provide an operating means, generally designated as 140, which is responsive to a fluid pressure condition within the brake pipe 8 for selectively and automatically operating the clamping means 110 to maintain the push rod 30, after its movement in the first direction, in the position for applying brakes and to release the push rod 30 for movement in the second direction.
Now in further reference to
A pneumatically operated cylinder, generally designated as 160, is provided and is mounted on the ledge portion 152 of the mounting bracket 150. The pneumatically operated cylinder 160 has a casing 162, a piston assembly 164 mounted for a longitudinal movement within the casing, a piston rod 166 connected at a first end thereof to a first end of the piston assembly 164 and pivotally connected at a second end thereof to the second end 134 of the operating lever 130, and a spring 168 which is caged within the casing 162 between an end thereof and the second end of the piston assembly 164. When installed within the railway car 2, the piston assembly 164 and piston rod 166 move in a direction which is generally perpendicular to the movement direction of the piston assembly 80, piston rod 90 and push rod 30 as well as to the rotational axis of the ratchet 114 and the holding pawl 128.
A fluid communication means 170, including a conventional fluid port 172, is provided in fluid communication with a second end of the piston assembly 164 and with the brake pipe 8 for supplying the fluid pressure to a second end of the piston assembly 164 causing the piston rod 166 to move outwardly and apply the second rotational force. Furthermore, the second fluid communication means is provided for evacuating the fluid pressure from the second end of the piston assembly 164 when the fluid pressure in the brake pipe 8 is reduced below the predetermined level causing the spring 168 to extend and retract the piston rod 166 into the casing 162, thus applying the first rotational force to the second end 134 of the lever 130.
In normal operation, when the railway car 2 is in motion and/or when the fluid pressure in the brake pipe 8 is at its maximum, generally about ninety (90) pounds per square inch (PSI), the spring member 100 of the parking brake actuator 70 is extended and brakes are released. Consequently, the fluid pressure from the brake pipe 8 is supplied to the pneumatically operated cylinder 160, causing the piston rod 166 to apply a second rotational force to the operating lever 130 thus preventing the holding pawl 128 to engage ratchet 114.
When a partial brake application (ten PSI reduction from maximum in the brake pipe fluid pressure) or a full service brake application (twenty five PSI reduction in the brake pipe fluid pressure from maximum) is commanded from the locomotive (not shown), the fluid pressure is supplied to the pressurized portion 75a of the housing 72 causing the piston assembly 80 to move in the first direction toward the second end 74 of the housing 72 and against the resistance of the spring member 100 and, more particularly, causing the piston rod 90 and the push rod 30 to move in such first direction and apply brakes. When a brake release is commanded and the fluid pressure in the brake pipe 8 begins to rise, the fluid pressure is evacuated from the pressurized portion 75a of the housing 72 though the directional valve 9 causing the spring member 100 to extend moving the push rod 30 in the second direction and releasing the brake force. As long as the fluid pressure in the brake pipe 8 is above the predetermined level, the piston rod 166 continues to apply the second rotational force to the operating lever 130 thus preventing the holding pawl 128 from engaging ratchet teeth.
When the fluid pressure in the brake pipe 8 reduces below the predetermined level, which is generally set below the level present in full service brake application, the fluid pressure is evacuated from the pneumatically operated cylinder 160, causing the spring 168 to extend and retract the piston rod 166 into the casing 162, thus applying the first rotational force to the second end 134 of the lever 130 and engaging the holding pawl 128 with the ratchet 114. Since the brake actuator 70 will operate as described above to move the push rod 30 in the first direction apply braking force, the engagement of the holding pawl 128 with the ratchet 114 will maintain the push rod 30 in such brake applied condition. Advantageously, the ratchet teeth are formed so that the ratchet 114 rotates to allow movement of the push rod 30 in the first direction even when the holding pawl 128 engages the ratchet 114 prior to the push rod 30 completing its movement to apply brakes. Thus, the present invention is not concerned with timing issues between operation of the brake actuator 70 and operation of the pneumatically operated cylinder 160.
When the supply of the fluid pressure to the cylinder 160 is restored, the piston rod 166 will move outwardly from the housing 162 and apply a second rotational force to the operating lever 130 thus disengaging the holding pawl 128 from engagement with ratchet 114.
The predetermined fluid pressure level in the brake pipe 8 at which the holding pawl 128 engages the ratchet 114 is also dependent on the rate of the spring 168 as well as on specific application requirements. For example, it may be desirable for the holding pawl 128 to engage the ratchet 114 only during a rapid fluid pressure decrease that is commonly known as an emergency brake application when the fluid pressure in the brake pipe reduces to about ten PSI and then further to zero PSI.
It is also within the scope of the present invention to evacuate fluid pressure from and re-supply it to the pneumatically operated cylinder 160 at a different pressure levels within the brake pipe 8. By way of an example only, it may be advantageous to begin disengaging the holding pawl 128 from engagement with the ratchet 114 when the fluid pressure in the brake pipe is increased to about twenty five PSI.
While the above described operation provides for automatic application and release of the brakes, it is within the scope of the present invention to provide a manually operable release means, generally designated as 200, which is coupled to the pneumatically operated cylinder 160 for manually releasing the push rod 30 to move in the second direction.
According to one embodiment of the invention, such manually operable release means 200 includes a release shaft 202 treadably secured to the casing 162 of the pneumatically operated cylinder 160. The release shaft 202 has a first end thereof coaxially secured to the second end of the piston 164 and having a second end thereof extending outwardly from the casing 162, whereby selective manual rotation of the second end of the release shaft 202 causes extension or retraction of the piston rod 166 rotating the operating lever 130 in the first or second rotational directions.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the manually operable release means 200 includes a valve 210, best illustrated in
The valve 210 also includes a manually operable means, such as a pushbutton 214 disposed therein, for manually restoring the supply of the fluid pressure to the pneumatically operated cylinder 160. Manual actuation of the pushbutton 214 briefly compresses the spring 212 to allow the flow of the fluid pressure through the valve 210 which will keep the spring 212 in a compressed condition when the pushbutton 214 is released.
A pair of valves 210 may be provided, each installed adjacent a respective end of the railway car 2 to reduce the labor of releasing applied parking brake assembly 60 by eliminating the operator of the railway car 2 to walk to the end having the parking brake assembly 60 installed on.
According to yet another embodiment of the invention, the manually operable release means 200 may include a two-position, three-port valve 220, best shown in
It is also within the scope of the present invention to provide other means for operating the valve 210 or 220 to restore of the fluid pressure to the pneumatically operated cylinder 160.
By way of en example only in
The present invention also contemplates to provide either valve 210, 220 or 230 in combination with the release shaft 202 of
It will be appreciated that the above described manual release means 200 are of a pneumatic type. It is also within the scope of the present invention to provide the manual release means of a solely mechanical type which does not depend on presence or absence of the fluid pressure in the brake pipe 8 to release applied brakes. Such mechanical manual release means, generally designated as 250, will be described below in combination with the brake rigging 10 installed within the truck apparatus 3 carrying one end of the railway vehicle body. As was described above, such truck apparatus 3 includes the frame 5 having the pair of side members 6a and 6b joined by the bolster 7.
Now in further reference to
Further, an elongated slot 270 is formed though a first plate-like member 252 and extends in a generally horizontal direction. An L-shaped slot 272 is formed in the second plate-like member 256 and has a horizontal leg 274 thereof aligned with the elongated slot 270 formed through the first plate-like member 252. The L-shaped slot 272 also has a vertical leg 276.
An elongated link member 280 is provided and has a predetermined shape for routing through the truck apparatus 3. The first end 282 of the link member 280 is passed through the elongated slot 270 and through the L-shaped slot 272 and extends outwardly from the second plate-like member 254. There is means provided for connecting a second end 284 of the link member 280 to the parking brake assembly 60. A grip member 286 is disposed on and secured to the first end 282 of the elongated link member 280. This grip member 286 is manually operable to move the link member 280 from a first position enabling application of the parking brake assembly 60 into a second position enabling release of an applied parking brake assembly 60. The grip member 286 may be shaped as a conventional handle and may be further provided integral with the link member 280 by bending the second end 284 thereof. A bias means is provided and is engageable with the elongated link member 280 for returning it into the first position upon release of the grip member 286.
The presently preferred means for connecting the second end 284 of the elongated link member 280 to the parking brake assembly 60 includes first release lever 290 which is pivotally connected to the mounting bracket 150. By way of an example only in
In operation, manually initiated movement of the elongated link 280 from the first position toward the second position causes rotational movement of the operating lever 130 in the second rotational direction due to rotation of each of the first and second release levers, 290 and 300 respectively, thus enabling the holding pawl 284 to disengage the ratchet teeth and enable the push rod 30 to move in the second direction due to extension of the spring 100 thus releasing the applied braking force. During manual release of the brakes, the grip member 286 is movable through a vertical leg 276 of the L-shaped slot 272 and, accordingly, the manual release mechanism 250 includes a pair of spacers 258 rigidly secured to an inner surface of the second plate-like member 256 for positioning it in a spaced relationship with the outer surface of the side member 6a and for enabling movement of the grip member 286 through the vertical leg 276 of the L-shaped slot 272. The employment of the horizontally disposed leg 274 enables the operator of the railway car 2 to move the grip member 286 through the vertical leg 276 sufficiently to clear the outer surface of the second plate-like member 256 and then move the grip member 286 laterally along the first leg 274 to latch such grip member 286 against the outer surface of the second plate-like member 256 to prevent the elongated link 280 from returning into the first position and, more particularly, prevent the holding pawl 128 from reengaging the ratchet 114. Thus, the railway car 2 can be freely moved. When required, the user laterally moves the grip member 286 in the opposite direction so it can move through the vertical leg 276 thus allowing the link member 280 to return into the first position due to the action of the bias means. It is also within the scope of the present invention to angle the leg 274 downwardly in order to facilitate retention of the grip member 286.
Now in a particular reference to
It is further within the scope of the present invention to provide a second manual release means 250 operable from the other side of the railway car 2 as best shown in
Although manual release means 250 has been shown and described in terms of the parking brake assembly 60 being used with a truck mounted brake system, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the manual release means 250 may be applied with the parking brake assembly being used with a car body mounted brake system by simply securing the second plate-like member 256 to the side of the railway car body and simply connecting the first end 282 of the elongated member 280 to the second plate-like member 256, as depicted in
The present invention also contemplates to provide means for compensating for bail of the push rod 30 moving laterally during the rotation of the force-transfer lever 24 and, at the same time, prevent rotation of the piston rod 90 during longitudinal movement. Now in reference to
The present invention may provide an ergonomic alternative to the currently used hand wheel activated hand brakes of the prior art, although as it has been shown in various figures, it complements such hand brakes. Additionally, because the parking brake assembly 60 of the present invention automatically activates upon removal of the car from the pneumatic braking system of the railway vehicle, the possibility of unwanted movement of a parked railway car 2 has been at least substantially reduced.
The present invention also provides a novel alternative to a commonly used brake actuators of a spring-applied, air-released type wherein the braking force to the wheels 4a is applied due to loss of the fluid pressure in the brake pipe 8. The present invention applies the braking force (or applies brakes) in a conventional manner when the fluid pressure in the brake pipe 8 is partially reduced and maintains the applied braking force and, consequently, the applied brakes when the fluid pressure in the brake pipe reduces to zero PSI.
Although the present invention has been shown in terms of the parking brake assembly 60 being used with a truck mounted brake rigging 10, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art, that the present invention may be applied to a car mounted brake system.
Such car mounted brake system may be of a type as disclosed for example in FIG. 1 of U.S. Pat. No. 6,854,570 issued to Connel and whose teachings are incorporated into this document by reference thereto. Accordingly, the brake actuator 12 of FIG. 1 of U.S. Pat. No. 6,854,570 will be replaced with a brake actuator constructed according to the construction of the brake actuator 70 with further accommodations for operating a pair of truck mounted brake riggings from a single brake actuator.
It will be further apparent to those skilled in the art, that at least the cylinder 160 may be replaced with a linear electrical drive, such as a linear motor, solenoid or a screw drive, which can be locally or remotely operated to at least release the applied parking brake assembly which can be also of an electrically actuated type.
Thus, the present invention has been described in such full, clear, concise and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use the same. It will be understood that variations, modifications, equivalents and substitutions for components of the specifically described embodiments of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
This application is related to and claims priority from Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/898,564 filed on Jan. 31, 2007. This application is a divisional of a prior non provisional application Ser. No. 12/011,865 filed Jan. 30, 2008.
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|---|---|---|---|
| 3891277 | Cope | Jun 1975 | A |
| 5738416 | Kanjo et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
| RE36036 | Engle | Jan 1999 | E |
| 6491352 | Engle | Dec 2002 | B2 |
| 6761253 | Kanjo et al. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
| 7140477 | Engle et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
| 20030227010 | Petrak | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20040226779 | Connell | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2004201824 | May 2004 | AU |
| 1241069 | Sep 2002 | EP |
| 1127766 | Aug 2007 | EP |
| 2002649 | Nov 1993 | RU |
| 2235653 | Oct 2004 | RU |
| 2286897 | Oct 2006 | RU |
| 368102 | Jan 1973 | SU |
| 541709 | May 1977 | SU |
| 621603 | Aug 1978 | SU |
| 774983 | Oct 1980 | SU |
| 19326 | Dec 2006 | UA |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20110259680 A1 | Oct 2011 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60898564 | Jan 2007 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12011865 | Jan 2008 | US |
| Child | 13176878 | US |
