Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6357844
-
Patent Number
6,357,844
-
Date Filed
Friday, September 15, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 19, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 312 3301
- 312 3481
- 312 3482
- 312 3483
- 312 3485
- 312 187
- 312 193
- 220 529
- 220 534
- 220 543
- 220 544
- 220 545
- 220 552
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A partitioning system, particularly for drawers (1), comprises two lateral side wall elements (5, 6, 8, 12) arranged on a drawer bottom, between which a space is provided; a positionable separating wall (10) extending between the wall elements (5, 6, 8, 12); and devices for fixing the separating wall (10) between the wall elements (5, 6, 8, 12) at a desired position. The separating wall (10) is held in a first lifted position displaceable between the wall elements (5, 6, 8, 12) in order to be able to align it inside the drawer (1) into the desired position. When the positionable separating wall (10) is moved into a second lowered position between the wall elements (5, 6, 8, 12), the positionable separating wall is held in a fixed manner and is no longer displaceable.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a positionable partitioning system located between two side walls of drawers. Such a partitioning system is usually used in drawers or construction kits in order to partition the interior of a drawer into smaller units and create new organizing units for smaller objects.
Filed contemporaneously herewith are six United States patent applications, commonly assigned to Paul Hettich GmbH & Co.:
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INVENTOR(S)
TITLE
ATTY DOCKET
|
|
Müterthies, Rüter, et al.
Fastening Arrangement
824/36770
|
Müterthies, Rüter, et al.
Fastening Arrangement
824/36771
|
Müterthies, Rüter, et al.
Mounting Unit
824/36772
|
Müterthies, Rüter, et al.
Fastening Arrangement
824/36773
|
Müterthies, Rüter, et al.
Pull-out Slide Set
824/36774
|
Müterthies, Rüter, et al.
Fastening Arrangement
824/36785
|
|
The claims, drawings and specification of each of the foregoing applications is hereby specifically incorporated by reference into this specification as if set forth verbatim herein.
U.S. Patent Document U.S. Pat. No. 3,549,310 shows a drawer which has a partitioning system which can be fastened on two opposite side walls of the drawer. For this purpose, swivellable clamping elements are provided which can be hung by means of a curvature into a groove of a side wall. Because the groove is closed in the upper area by a wall element, the upper edge of the curvature of the clamping element rests against the wall element so that, in the preassembled position, the clamping element projects diagonally toward the interior. In addition, ribs are constructed on the clamping elements, into which ribs a front edge of the separating wall can be inserted. In order to mount a separating wall between the clamping elements, the clamping elements are first hung in and preassembled in order to subsequently be pressed by the separating wall under a certain prestress against the side walls.
In the case of the known partitioning system, it is a disadvantage that the separating wall cannot be aligned in the drawer directly into the desired position, but only the lateral clamping elements can be displaced in the preassembled condition. Particularly for more accurate alignments of the separating wall, this separating wall must then be removed from the drawer in order to then reposition the clamping elements. This approach is cumbersome and requires high expenditures. In addition, during each clamping-on of the clamping elements, the material of the side walls and of the clamping elements is stressed, which leads to a relatively high wear and can cause scratches on the side walls, because the clamping elements are made of metal.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a partitioning system for boxes, particularly drawers, which can be mounted as easily as possible and has only a few individual components. In addition, the partitioning system should only slightly stress the individual components and should flexibly be usable for drawers of different constructions.
This object is achieved by means of a partitioning system which positions a partially inserted partition in the drawer and with fixation occurring by fully inserting the partition. According to the invention, a partitioning system is provided, particularly for drawers, having two lateral wall elements which are arranged on a floor bottom of the drawer, between which wall elements a space is provided. A separating wall extends between the wall elements and has devices for fixing the location of separating wall between the wall elements. The separating wall is held in a first lifted position displaceably between the wall elements and when moved to a second lowered position, the separating wall is held in a fixed manner between the wall elements. This construction permits a mounting of the separating wall in a drawer, in which case the separating wall can be displaced and aligned in the slightly lifted position without having to be removed completely from the drawer. This simplifies the mounting operation, particularly when the separating wall is to be moved to a certain position because of the size of objects to be deposited in the drawer.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the separating wall is held in a fixed manner in the lowered position by means of clamping and friction forces so that during a mounting of the separating wall by its displacement into the lowered position, no additional mounting operations have to be carried out. Such clamping and friction forces can be generated in a simple manner if the wall elements extend from above in a downward direction diagonally (toward the interior) toward the bottom floor. As a result, the slope of the wall can be utilized for providing, during a lowering of the separating wall, the required holding forces for the fixing between the wall elements.
A simple construction of the partitioning system with only a few components is achieved if the devices for fixing the separating wall between the wall elements have clamping elements which can be fitted into a groove arranged on the wall elements. If, additionally, the separating wall can be fitted on the clamping elements, the partitioning system can be assembled rapidly.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, each clamping element has at least one sealing lip made of an elastic material on its side facing the wall element. As a result, a “hard” contact of materials, such as metal on metal, or hard plastic materials on one another, is avoided, because the elastic sealing lip is provided between the wall element and the clamping element. By means of this sealing lip, high holding forces can be generated without damaging the material of the wall elements or of the separating wall. Preferably, the separating wall has a sealing lip made of elastic material on the side facing the bottom floor, so that, in the lowered position, the separating wall additionally is securely held on the bottom floor, without the danger that the partition wall scratches the bottom.
A partitioning system which can be produced at reasonable cost if the separating wall can be fitted onto the clamping elements by laterally arranged holding elements which partially engage into the profile of the separating wall.
Another partitioning possibility is provided if the separating wall has devices for fastening an intermediate wall extending perpendicularly to the separating wall. The devices for fastening the intermediate wall preferably have an intermediate element which can be fitted onto the separating wall and on which the intermediate wall can be fixed. This permits a largely individual design of the interior of a drawer.
A rapid and precise mounting of the intermediate wall is achieved if this wall is held to be displaceable in a first lifted position on a separating wall, and the intermediate wall is held in a second lowered position in a fixed manner on the separating wall.
According to the invention, a drawer is also provided which has a displaceably disposed sliding bottom floor on which a front panel, two side walls and a rear wall are mounted, the drawer having a partitioning system according to the invention.
Other objects, advantages and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 5
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective exploded view of a first embodiment of a partitioning system according to the invention in a drawer;
FIG. 2A
to
2
D are several views of a clamping element of the partitioning system;
FIG. 3
is a perspective view of a separating wall of the partitioning system;
FIGS. 4A
to
4
C are several views of a holding element of the separating wall according to
FIG. 3
;
FIGS. 5A
to
5
C are several views of the separating wall with laterally arranged holding elements;
FIG. 6
is a frontal view of the separating wall of the partitioning system before the mounting;
FIG. 7
is a frontal view of the separating wall of the partitioning system in the preassembled and displaceable condition;
FIG. 8
is a frontal view of the separating wall of the partitioning system in the installed condition;
FIGS. 9A
to
9
C are several views of a clamping element according to another embodiment;
FIG. 10
is a frontal view of the separating wall of a partitioning system according to a second embodiment before the mounting;
FIG. 11
is a frontal of the separating wall of the partitioning system according to
FIG. 10
in the preassembled and displaceable condition;
FIG. 12
is a frontal view of the separating wall of the partitioning system according to
FIG. 11
in the installed condition;
FIGS. 13A
to
13
B are two views of an intermediate element for fastening an intermediate wall;
FIGS. 14A
to
14
C are several views of an intermediate wall;
FIGS. 15A
to
15
C are several views of a partitioning element;
FIG. 16
is a perspective view of a separating wall with two intermediate walls during the mounting; and
FIG. 17
is a partitioning system in a drawer according to a third embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The partitioning system illustrated in
FIG. 1
is arranged on a sliding bottom floor
2
of a drawer
1
. The drawer
1
has a rear wall
3
and a front panel
4
, between which several side wall or side wall elements
5
,
6
and
8
are arranged on the right and the left sides of the drawer. Between the lower side wall element
5
and the upper side wall element
6
, a groove
7
is formed which is shown only on the right side in
FIG. 1
but also exists on the left side.
A clamping element
9
can be fitted into the groove
7
for fastening a separating wall
10
on the clamping element
9
. For this purpose, the separating wall
10
is laterally provided with holding elements
11
which can each be fitted onto the clamping element
9
.
As illustrated in
FIGS. 2A
to
2
D, the clamping element
9
has a projecting clamping tip
91
which is surrounded by three elastic clamping lips
92
. The clamping lips
92
are made of the same material as a sealing lip
14
on the longitudinal side of the clamping element
9
. As illustrated in the frontal view of
FIG. 2B
, the clamping lips
92
project beyond the clamping tip
91
so that a certain elasticity exists when the clamping element
9
is clamped on. On the underside of the clamping element
9
, several smoothly extending webs
93
are provided which, like the main body, are manufactured of a hard plastic material. The clamping element
9
therefore consists of two plastic materials and is produced by a two-component injection molding process.
FIG. 3
shows the separating wall
10
of the partitioning system. The separating wall
10
formed of a metal profile has an upper groove
102
and a lower groove
101
, which are provided as an identical construction also on the opposite side at reference numbers
106
and
104
. The separating wall
10
is constructed as a hollow profile and comprises an upper chamber
107
, a chamber
105
and a lower receiving device
103
. The receiving device
103
facing the bottom and is provided with a glued-on sealing lip
103
′ (
FIG. 6
) made of an elastic material.
Holding elements
11
made of plastic material, which are illustrated in detail in
FIGS. 4A
to
4
c
, are fitted laterally onto the separating wall
10
. The holding element
11
comprises a channel
110
which can be fitted into the chamber
105
of the separating wall and a diagonally extending interior wall
112
being used as a stop. The holding element
11
has notches
111
in the area of the grooves
101
,
102
,
104
and
106
.
Although the separating wall
10
is cut off straight at the sides, the separating wall
10
can be fastened by means of the holding elements
11
on diagonally extending clamping elements
9
or side walls (FIG.
5
A).
The mounting operation of a separating wall
10
will be explained with respect to
FIGS. 6
to
8
. First, one clamping element
9
respectively is fitted on opposite sides into the groove
7
between the two side wall elements
5
and
6
. By means of the elastic construction of the clamping lips
92
, the clamping elements
9
are held in the groove
7
by means of a certain clamping force and with the additional sealing lips
14
resting against the side wall element
5
.
Subsequently, the separating wall
10
with the holding elements
11
inserted therein to is fitted onto the clamping element
9
until the interior wall
112
rests against the clamping element and the underside of the separating wall
10
is arranged spaced with a gap above the bottom
2
of the drawer
1
(FIG.
7
). In this position, the clamping forces at the clamping elements
9
are not so large that the separating wall would no longer be displaceable. The fitter can therefore displace the mounting unit consisting of the separating wall
10
, the holding elements
11
and clamping elements
9
along the grooves
7
to position the wall at the desired depth in the drawer.
As soon as the separating wall
10
is situated in the desired position, it is pressed downward onto the bottom
2
so that the sealing lip
14
rests under the receiving device
103
on the floor and, by means of the interior wall
112
, the clamping elements
9
are pressed onto the side wall elements
5
of the drawer (FIG.
8
); by clamping the elastic material of the sealing lips
14
against the side wall elements
5
and the bottom
2
, large holding forces are provided so that a further displacement of the separating wall
10
along the grooves
7
is prevented.
FIG. 9
shows a clamping element
13
of a partitioning system according to a second embodiment. The clamping element
13
made of plastic has several smoothly extending ribs
131
on its underside which can be used for fastening a holding element. On the side facing a side wall element, the clamping element
13
is provided with four longitudinal sealing lips
132
. On both sides of the sealing lips
132
, clamping tips
133
and
134
are arranged onto which projecting clamping lips
135
are formed which are made of an elastic material.
The clamping element
13
is provided for a partitioning system, as illustrated in
FIG. 10. A
lower, diagonally extending side wall element
5
, a vertical side wall element
12
and an upper side wall element
6
′ are arranged on a sliding bottom
2
of the drawer. One groove
7
respectively is provided between the side wall elements
5
,
12
and
6
′. For mounting a separating wall
10
with holding elements
11
, a clamping element
13
is fitted into the grooves
7
on both sides of the drawer.
The fixing of the separating wall
10
will then take place by means of clamping forces, as explained in conjunction with
FIGS. 7 and 8
, in this embodiment, the separating wall
10
not being placed on the bottom
2
(
FIGS. 11 and 12
) of the drawer to provide a partial wall separator. The holding forces are therefore applied only by the clamping elements
13
which are pressed by means of the diagonally extending interior wall
112
toward the outside onto the side wall elements
12
of the drawer.
In order to be able to carry out, in the case of the partitioning system according to the invention, not only a partitioning parallel to the front panel
4
and to the rear wall
3
, multiple partitioning and cross partitioning can be provided. According to
FIGS. 13A and 13B
, intermediate elements
21
are provided which are made of plastic and which can be fastened to a separating wall
10
. Each intermediate element
21
is provided with an upper fastening foot
212
and a lower fastening foot
213
which, with respect to their shape and size, are dimensioned such that they can be introduced into the grooves
101
,
102
,
104
and
106
. A protruding holding rib
210
extends between the two fastening feet
212
and
213
. On the opposite side of the holding rib
210
, a diagonally extending clamping rib
211
is provided which has thickenings
214
and
215
on its two end sides. A center web
216
extends between the holding rib
210
and the clamping rib
211
.
FIGS. 14A
to
14
C show an intermediate wall
20
which is made of a plastic material and which can be fastened on one or two intermediate elements
21
. The intermediate wall
20
has an essentially U-shaped construction, one outward-extending foot
203
respectively being formed on the two legs of the U. Reinforcing ribs
201
are constructed in a center area of the intermediate wall, while one diagonally extending clamping wall
200
and
202
respectively is provided toward the exterior sides. The clamping walls
200
and
202
have a center slot which can reach around the center web
216
of the intermediate element
21
.
The method of the mounting of an intermediate wall
20
on the separating wall
10
is illustrated in FIG.
16
. First, an intermediate element
21
is introduced by means of its fastening feet
212
and
213
into the grooves
101
and
102
of the separating wall
10
and is displaced into the desired position. Subsequently, an intermediate wall
20
is placed from above on the intermediate element
21
, the clamping wall
202
coming to rest on the clamping rib
211
. Before the intermediate wall
20
is pressed on the bottom of the drawer, the intermediate wall
20
can again be aligned along the separating wall by displacing. If the intermediate wall
20
is in the desired position, it is pressed downward, in which case the intermediate wall
20
is pressed by means of the clamping wall
202
and the diagonally extending clamping rib
211
against the separating wall
10
and is fixed on it by means of clamping forces.
FIG. 17
shows a drawer with a partitioning system according to the invention. Between a rear wall
3
′ and a front panel
4
′, a plurality of separating walls
10
and intermediate walls
20
are arranged which can be positioned according to the user's requirement. It is also possible to provide several intermediate walls
20
for a particularly small partitioning between two separating walls
10
.
Instead of the intermediate walls
20
, other partitioning systems can also be fastened on the separating wall
10
.
FIGS. 15A
to
15
C show such an example of a partitioning system
22
, which can be used in connection with a drawer, as illustrated in
FIGS. 10
to
12
. The partitioning system
22
has a clamping wall
220
with a slot arranged in the center (FIG.
15
B), which clamping wall
220
can interact with the clamping rib
211
of the intermediate element
21
. The partitioning system
22
also has an edge
222
projecting into the drawer which edge
222
has an outward-bent foot
223
and a reinforcing rib
221
. The partitioning system
22
can be fastened in the same manner on a separating wall
10
according to
FIG. 10
as an intermediate wall
20
in the case of the embodiment illustrated in FIG.
17
.
Although the present invention has been described and illustrated in detail, it is to be clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only, and is not to be taken by way of limitation. The spirit and scope of the present invention are to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A positionable partitioning system for drawers, having two drawer side walls which are arranged on a floor bottom of a drawer, which extend from above downward and diagonally to the inside toward the floor bottom of the drawer-and between which side walls a drawer space is provided, comprising:a separating wall extending between the side walls, and having connecting devices having clamping elements which can be fitted into a groove arranged on the side walls of the drawer for fixing the separating wall between the side walls of the drawer at a desired position, and wherein the separating wall, when inserted between the side walls in a first lifted position above the floor bottom, is displaceable along the side walls to a desired position prior to being moved to a second lowered position adjacent the floor bottom, which movement causes the connecting devices to stop displacement and holds the separating wall to the side walls.
- 2. The positionable partitioning system according to claim 1, wherein the separating wall is held in a fixed manner in the lowered position by means of clamping and friction forces.
- 3. The positionable partitioning system according to claim 2, wherein each clamping element has at least one sealing lip made of an elastic material on its side facing the side wall.
- 4. The positionable partitioning system according to claim 1, wherein each clamping element has at least one sealing lip made of an elastic material on its side facing the side wall.
- 5. A positionable partitioning system for drawers, having two drawer side walls which are arranged on a floor bottom of a drawer and between which side walls a drawer space is provided, comprising;a separating wall extending between the side walls, having a sealing lip made of an elastic material on the side facing the floor bottom and having connecting devices for fixing the separating wall between the side walls of the drawer at a desired position, and wherein the separating wall, when inserted between the side walls in a first lifted position above the floor bottom, is displaceable along the side walls to a desired position prior to being moved to a second lowered position adjacent the floor bottom, which movement causes the connecting devices to stop displacement and holds the separating wall to the side walls.
- 6. The positionable partitioning system according claim 5, wherein the connecting devices for fixing the separating wall between the wall elements have clamping elements which can be fitted into a groove arranged on the side walls of the drawer.
- 7. The positionable partitioning system according to claim 6, wherein the separating wall is fitted onto the clamping elements.
- 8. The positionable partitioning system according to claim 6, wherein each clamping element has at least one sealing lip made of an elastic material on its side facing the side wall.
- 9. The positionable partitioning system according to claim 5, wherein the separating wall has devices for fastening of an intermediate wall extending perpendicularly to the separating wall.
- 10. The positionable partitioning system according to claim 9, wherein the devices for fastening the intermediate wall have an intermediate element fitted onto the separating wall and on which the intermediate wall is fixed.
- 11. The positionable partitioning system according to claim 10, wherein the intermediate wall is displaceably held in a first lifted position on a separating wall above the bottom floor during displacement, and the intermediate wall is held in a fixed manner in a second lowered position on the separating wall after displacement.
- 12. The positionable partitioning system according to claim 9, wherein the intermediate wall is displaceably held in a first lifted position on a separating wall above the bottom floor during displacement, and the intermediate wall is held in a fixed manner in a second lowered position on the separating wall after displacement.
- 13. A positionable partitioning system for drawers, having two drawer side walls which are arranged on a floor bottom of a drawer and between which side walls a drawer space is provided, comprising:a separating wall extending between the side walls, and having connecting devices for fixing the separating wall between the side walls of the drawer at a desired position, wherein the connecting devices for fixing the separating wall between the wall elements have clamping elements which can be fitted into a groove arranged on the side walls of the drawer, wherein there are laterally arranged holding elements that partially engage in a profile of the separating wall and wherein the separating wall can be fitted onto the clamping elements, and wherein the separating wall, when inserted between the side walls in a first lifted position above the floor bottom, is displaceable along the side walls to a desired position prior to being moved to a second lowered position adjacent the floor bottom, which movement causes the connecting devices to stop displacement and holds the separating wall to the side walls.
- 14. The positionable partitioning system according to claim 13, wherein the connecting devices for fixing the separating wall between the wall elements have clamping elements which can be fitted into a groove arranged on the side walls of the drawer.
- 15. The positionable partitioning system according to claim 14, wherein each clamping element has at least one sealing lip made of an elastic material on its side facing the side wall.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
199 44 641 |
Sep 1999 |
DE |
|
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