1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to parts storage drawers with adjustable bin sizes.
2. Background
There is a wide range of applications for the storage of parts within a drawer. Many drawers have preset bin sizes or are configured with partitions that may be moved to create a different bin size. Unfortunately, modification of a bin size typically requires the removal of one or more partitions, which can lead to parts becoming scattered or mixed. Some drawer insert trays are available, however these trays either have fixed part bin sizes or similar types of partitions and spacers that have to be removed when a change in bin size is desired. There exists a need for a storage drawer system with bins that can be adjusted in size while retaining parts within the bins.
The invention is directed to a parts storage system having part bins that can be adjusted in size without the removal of a divider or partition. In an exemplary embodiment of a parts storage system as described herein, a storage drawer has at least one partition, one or more dividers and a parts identification card inserted into the divider or dividers. A parts storage cabinet may comprise a number of parts storage drawers, as described herein. In one embodiment, a storage drawer insert tray is provided having partitions and dividers. A storage drawer insert tray may be configured to attach to an existing drawer, or simply be configured for placement within an existing drawer. A storage drawer insert tray may be an integral insert tray wherein the base, side, front and back rails are all formed by a single molded material. In an exemplary embodiment, an integral insert tray comprises at least one integral partition, wherein a partition extending between two opposing rails is formed from the same material as the integral insert tray. An integral insert tray may be placed into a drawer and dividers may attached to form part bins.
A parts storage drawer or insert tray, as described herein, may have any suitable dimensions including a length or width greater than about 5 cm, greater than about 10 cm, greater than about 20 cm, greater than about 30 cm, greater than about 50 cm, greater than about 80 cm, and any range between and including the dimension provided. A parts storage drawer or insert tray may have any suitable height including, but not limited to, greater than about 1 cm, greater than about 3 cm, greater than about 5 cm, greater than about 10 cm, greater than about 15 cm, and any range between and including the height dimensions provided.
In an exemplary embodiment, a storage drawer of the present invention comprises at least one partition and at least one divider. In one embodiment, a drawer or drawer insert tray, as described herein, comprises a base member, two opposing side rails, a front and back rail, and at least one partition rail oriented between two opposing rails. The parts storage system may further comprise at least one part identification card that is configured to be detachably attached to a divider and may be configured for attachment and detaching from the divider without removing the divider from the drawer or insert tray. A divider may be attached into a drawer or insert tray by detachably attaching the divider between a partition(s) and/or rail(s). A divider may comprise a retainer portion that is configured for coupling to a locking segment on a rail or partition. For example, a partition or rail may comprise a groove that is configured for accepting a portion of a divider, whereby a divider can be pressed into the groove and securely retained in that position. A plurality of grooves or other locking segments may be configured along a divider or rail, thereby providing incremental adjustment of the location of a divider. The groove type lock segments provide for secure retention of a divider. A divider may further comprise a clip type retainer portion that is configured to couple to a partition or rail. A clip portion may comprise an enlarged portion that is configured to nest or couple with a recessed portion of a partition or rail, or over an enlarged portion of a partition or rail.
A part identification card may be coupled to a divider in any suitable way including with a part identification card retainer. A part identification card retainer may comprise a slot or opening in a divider, or may comprise clips, flanges or any other suitable feature for coupling a part identification card to a divider. In one embodiment, a part identification card may be detachably attached to a divider by being inserted into an opening within a divider, and may be transferred from one divider to another. A part identification card may comprise any suitable type of label or identification type including, but not limited to, a bar code, quick response (QR) code, or a written or printed identification. A part identification card may further comprise a label attachment feature including, but not limited to, a slot, clip(s), or any other suitable feature for detachably attaching an identification label to the part identification card.
A lock segment for retaining a divider may be configured in any suitable way, and may be an integral part of a partition and/or rail. In one embodiment, a lock segment comprises a plurality of grooves extending along a portion of the height of a partition or rail. In another embodiment, the grooves extend along a portion of the height of a partition or rail, but do not extend to the base. In another embodiment, a partition or rail is configured with a slot type locking segment that extends along a portion of the height of the partition or rail. A divider, or a part identification card may be configured to be inserted into a slot. In yet another embodiment, a partition or rail may comprise protrusion type locking segments. Locking segments may be configured to have any suitable spacing there between including, but not limited to, greater than about 1 cm, greater than about 2 cm, greater than about 4 cm, greater than about 5 cm, and any range between and including the spacing dimensions provided. Locking segments may be configured with uniform spacing along any portion of the length of a rail or partition. In yet another embodiment, the locking segments have non-uniform spacing, and may only be configured along a portion of the length of a partition or rail. Any suitable combination of locking segment types may be configured into a part storage drawer system. For example, a partition may comprise a groove type locking segment and a rail may comprise protrusion type locking segment.
A partition may be configured along one or more of the rails to provide locking segments for dividers along a rail or rails. For example, a pair of partitions may be inserted into a drawer against and parallel with the two side rails. Dividers may then be inserted between the two partitions into the partition locking segments. A partition may be configured with locking segments on one or both sides of the partition. For example, a partition may be configured to extend between a front and back rail, and may comprise locking segments on both sides whereby bins on either side of the partition may be configured by insertion of dividers on each side.
A divider may comprise a retainer portion that is configured for insertion into a groove type locking segment. A divider retainer portion may be configured on one end, and preferably on both ends of a divider. In an exemplary embodiment, a retainer portion of a divider is a wider portion than the rest of the divider body portion, and may have any suitable height.
In another embodiment, a divider end or ends is configured with a divider end slot, whereby a part identification card may be inserted and protrude therethrough. A partition or rail may be configured with a slot or groove whereby insertion of a part identification card through a divider end slot is captured in a retaining slot or groove. This configuration may be used to ensure that a divider is correctly positioned between the partitions and/or rails, as the part identification card cannot be inserted unless the divider end slot and retaining slot align properly, for example. Without the card inserted into the divider end slot, the drawer may not be closed, as the card may extend up too high.
A divider may further comprise a clip portion for coupling a divider to a partition or rail. A divider clip portion may extend from the top portion of one or preferably both ends of a divider and may be configured to extend over a rail or partition and nest with a matching geometry on a partition or rail. For example, a divider clip may comprise an enlarged clip portion that is configured to nest with a clip receiver. In an exemplary embodiment, a clip receiver is a recessed portion of a partition or rail. In another exemplary embodiment, a clip receiver is an enlarged portion whereby a clip portion is configured for extending there over. For example, a divider clip portion may be configured to flex when a divider is pressed down onto a partition or rail, thereby allowing an enlarged clip portion to move over an enlarged or bead shaped clip receiver of a partition or rail.
A partition or rail may further comprise a partition retainer for retaining a partition. A partition may extend between the front and back rail, or between the left and right rail, as described herein. In yet another embodiment however, a partition may extend between a rail and another partition, or between two partitions. A partition may be configured with ends having a partition retainer portion similar to a divider retainer portion.
The parts storage system including, but not limited to, the storage drawer, partitions, dividers, part identification cards, insert tray and the like may be made out of any suitable material including plastic, and preferably sterilizable plastic in cases where medical parts are to be stored. Any suitable type of sterilization may be performed on a parts storage system, or inset tray as described herein including, but not limited to, steam, ethylene oxide, ozone, radiation, and the like. In an exemplary embodiment, a parts storage drawer, or components of the parts storage drawer such as the dividers, are made out of translucent or transparent material. Transparent dividers would allow a user to more easily see parts within the bins.
A parts storage drawer system, as described herein may be used in any suitable application including, but not limited to electronic, mechanical, medical, automotive, pharmaceutical, and the like. A parts storage drawer system may be used in a manufacturing environment, where parts for assembly and or parts for equipment of manufacture, including critical spares are stored. In an exemplary environment, a parts storage drawer is used for medical applications and may store parts for procedures including, but not limited to, small fragment wrist or ankle procedures. A parts storage drawer or insert bin may be loaded with parts for a particular medical procedure and comprise screws, rods, clamps, etc. In addition, an insert bin may comprise a cover such as a lid, and a lid may be transparent or comprise holes to allow for sterilization of parts within the bin. For example, an insert bin may be loaded with parts for an ankle procedure, and a lid having at least one opening to allow the ethylene oxide to penetrate into the bin may be placed onto the bin. The bin may then be subjected to ethylene oxide sterilization and then sealed in a bag or container to prevent contamination. The bin may then be delivered to a hospital or clinic where it may be used for a procedure without the need for any further cleaning or sterilization.
The summary of the invention is provided as a general introduction to some of the embodiments of the invention and is not intended to be limiting. Additional example embodiments including variations and alternative configurations of the invention are provided herein.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the figures. The figures represent an illustration of some of the embodiments of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner. Further, the figures are not necessarily to scale; some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also, use of “a” or “an” are employed to describe elements and components described herein. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of the scope of the invention. This description should be read to include one or at least one and the singular also includes the plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.
Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described herein and are illustrated in the accompanying figures. The embodiments described are only for purposes of illustrating the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention. Other embodiments of the invention and certain modifications, combinations and improvements of the described embodiments, will occur to those skilled in the art and all such alternate embodiments, combinations, modifications and improvements are within the scope of the present invention.
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It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
An integral insert tray, as used herein, is an insert tray made out of a single piece of material, such as by injection molding and may include an integral partition rail.
Rail, as used herein, includes a partition or partition rail, front, back, or side rails.
The term “storage drawer insert tray” may be abbreviated as drawer insert tray or simply insert tray for the purposes of this application.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/520,773 filed on Jun. 15, 2011 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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