The present application refers to a passenger conveyor system comprising a longitudinal conveyor frame having at its ends mounting points to fix the conveyor frame to a building or environment which environment may comprise concrete structures at building floors, public places, malls or airports. Furthermore, the passenger conveyor system preferably comprises a conveyor unit mounted to the conveyor frame comprising an endless conveyor means with an upper conveyor track and a lower return track as well as turnover means at the conveyor unit ends to turn the conveyor means from the conveyor track to the return track and vice versa. Such passenger conveyor systems are preferably known as an escalators, moving ramps or moving sidewalks, whereby the endless conveyor means usually comprise steps or pallets which are connected by endless drive chains.
Nowadays the conveyor frames may reach a considerable length of several tenth of meters and often due to design specifications of an architect the passenger conveyor frame is only fixed at its ends so that the frame runs free over its entire length. Due to this fixing of the frame in the environment only at its ends the passenger conveyor system is prone to (natural or implied) swing, which is also enhanced by the use of the passenger conveyor system.
It is object of the present invention to reduce the susceptibility of the passenger conveyor system to swing.
The object of the invention is solved with a passenger conveyor system and a method according to the claims. Preferred embodiments of the invention are subject matter of the corresponding dependent claims. Embodiments of the invention are also described in the description part as well as in the drawings.
According to the invention the passenger conveyor system comprises at least one compensation means comprising at least one compensation mass movably mounted to the conveyor frame via a corresponding spring means or swing drive. This is a kind of passive system and allows the compensation mass to swing anti-cyclic to the frame to reduce the amplitude of natural oscillation of the conveyor, particularly if it is extending cantilever like over a wide span and is thus susceptible to natural oscillation.
Preferably in the compensation means at least one damper is mounted between the compensation mass and the conveyor frame. The compensation means is then designed to act as a tuned mass damper to eliminate the natural oscillation of the conveyor track.
The spring means may only be configured to control the movement of the compensation mass but it also may be used to carry the weight of the compensation mass (in vertical direction).
Preferably the damper is mounted parallel to a spring of the spring means. Thus allows an easier calculation of the tuning of springs and dampers to obtain an anticyclical movement of the compensation mass to the natural oscillation of the conveyor frame.
In the most preferred embodiment the compensation mass together with its spring means and its damper forms a tuned mass damper.
The damper represents energy absorbing element of the suspension of the compensation mass. It can be embodied as a separate component based on restricted flow of viscous fluid, mechanical friction etc., but it also can mean spring means with high internal friction, like rubber mounts, or any other known ways of absorbing kinetic energy of moving bodies. Thus the damper and the spring means may be an integrated component.
Preferably the compensation mass is movably mounted on a transversal guide means, so that the guide means has the double function to stiffen the conveyor frame. This solution is very economical and space saving.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the compensation mass rests on at least two sides against a spring which is supported on a stopper mounted to the conveyor frame. This solution allows a very simple movable mounting of the compensation mass to the conveyor frame.
In an active system the swing drive is configured to move the compensation mass transversally to the longitudinal direction of the conveyor frame, i.e. in horizontal and/or vertical direction. Further, the passenger conveyor system comprises at least one movement detection means with at least one movement sensor outputting a movement signal to the compensation control. According to this active embodiment the compensation control is configured to detect a swing, e.g. natural vibration of the conveyor frame from the movement signal. The compensation control is further configured to control the compensation means dependent on the movement signal in a way as to move the compensation mass with the measured swing frequency as the conveyor frame but with a phase offset. The phase offset is preferably between 135 and 225 degrees, most preferably 180 degrees so that the swing direction of the compensation mass of the compensation means is exactly opposite to the swing direction of the conveyor frame at the mounting point of the corresponding compensation means. Via this measure the swing of the complete passenger conveyor system, particularly of the conveyor frame, can be reduced essentially.
In a preferred embodiment of the active system the swing drive comprises a motor which could be an electric motor, e.g. a servo motor. Such a swing drive can easily be controlled to a desired rotation velocity and further the phase offset can easily be controlled. Of course, also a linear motor or a linear hydraulic mechanic or pneumatic drive system can be used, e.g. a rack and pinion drive.
In a preferred embodiment of the active system an electric motor is used having eccentrically connected to its output shaft a drive pin, which counter-acts with a drive slot arranged in a slide, which drive slot extends perpendicularly to the movement direction of the slide. The slide thereby carries or forms the compensation mass. Via this arrangement the circular motion of the output shaft is via the drive pin in connection with the drive slot transferred into a linear motion of the compensation mass perpendicular to the longitudinal action axis of the conveyor frame, particularly in the horizontal direction. The motor speed should be controllable at very low speeds of 0, 1 to 20 RPM. In a preferred embodiment of this system the drive pin is mounted via an adjustment mechanism to the motor output shaft where by the offset of the drive pin with regard to the axis of the output shaft is adjustable. Via this measure the amplitude of the movement of the compensation mass is adjustable, so that the compensation means can also be controlled which will regard to its amplitude to better meet the amplitude of the swing of the conveyor frame. Alternatively, a linear motor, a hydraulic drive or a rack and pinion drive may be used for the moving of the compensation mass transversal to the conveyor frame.
Preferably at the specified location of each compensation means of the active system a corresponding movement sensor is located and the compensation mass of each compensation means is controlled to swing with a preset offset in a swing frequency measured by the corresponding movement sensor located at the corresponding specified location. Via this measure different swing regimes of the total swing of the conveyor frame at different locations can be met by the location and separate control of several separate compensation means. By measuring the swing frequency and swing phase at each of this specified locations where the compensation means are located the total natural and/or implied swing of the conveyor frame can efficiently be reduced.
In a preferred embodiment of the active system the passenger conveyor system comprises a first movement sensor located on at least one end of the passenger conveyor system frame outputting a first movement signal and at least one second movement sensor outputting a second movement signal and being connected in a distance of either end of the passenger conveyor frame, preferably in the middle third of the length of the passenger conveyor frame. In this case the signal difference between the first and second movement signals is used for the swing detection of the passenger conveyor frame. Via this arrangement a swing of the building itself or of its environment can be considered and subtracted from the measured movement signals so that only the effective swing of the frame itself and not that of the building or environment is compensated via the compensation means. This is of course not necessary when a movement sensor is used which measures the swing of the frame with respect to its environment, e.g. an optical distance detector.
Preferably the swing drive of the active system has an adjustment means for adjusting the amplitude of the movement of the compensation mass. Also in this case the amplitude of the swing of the compensation mass can be adjusted to better meet or correspond to the measured swing amplitude of the conveyor frame.
It is preferable that the compensation means is located in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor frame at points where the swing amplitude of the conveyor frame is assumed to be at its maximum. This is in longitudinal direction of the conveyor frame particularly the middle and/or at the points separating the thirds of length and/or quarters of the length of the conveyor frame (if several compensation means are used). Via this measure it is achieved that the compensation means is active in swing nods of the conveyor frame, where the swing is largest in amplitude.
Although the phase offset may be such that the swing of the conveyor frame is reduced, which is surely the case with any angles preferably between 135 degrees and 225 degrees, whereby the optimum phase offset would be 180 degrees which means the swing of the compensation mass is exactly opposite to the swing direction of the conveyor frame at said location.
As it is mentioned above, the passenger conveyor system is preferably an escalator, a moving ramp or a moving sidewalk etc. Preferably any mounting points of the conveyor frame for the fixing of the frame to a building or environment are located only at its ends, which is a common fixing method for moving ramps and escalators which run generally free over their length, which makes the conveyor frame particularly susceptible for any swing, e.g. natural oscillation. In this case the compensation means is particularly efficient as the susceptibility of the conveyor frame to swing is essentially reduced by the compensation means. Of course, the invention may also be applied to passenger conveyor systems as e.g. moving sidewalks, where the frame is mounted to the environment not only at its ends but also somewhere in-between.
Preferably the compensation means is mounted to the middle of the conveyor frame, preferably in its transversal direction as well as in its longitudinal direction. The advantage of this solution is that at least with respect to the longitudinal direction at this point the swing of the conveyor frame is assumed to be at its maximum.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention several compensation means are mounted to the conveyor frame at specified locations in a mutual distance in the longitudinal direction of the frame.
Preferably the compensation means is configured to allow movement of the compensation mass in a horizontal direction. Of course the compensation mass can also be embodied to be movable in vertical direction. Different compensation means can be located along the conveyor frame which are specified to either allow movement the corresponding compensation mass in horizontal or vertical direction, if desired. Of course, a compensation means may also be configured to move the compensation mass in horizontal as well as in vertical direction.
The invention also refers to a method for reducing natural frequency or natural resonance or any kind of vibration of a passenger conveyor system comprising a longitudinal conveyor frame having at its longitudinal ends mounting points for mounting the frame to an environment. Further the conveyor system preferably comprises at least one conveyor unit mounted to the conveyor frame and comprising at least one endless conveyer means with an upper conveyor track and a lower return track and turnaround means at the conveyor unit ends to turn the conveyor means of the conveyer track to the return track and vice versa. According to the invention a compensation mass is connected movably to the conveyor frame via a spring means or swing drive. In case of the spring means the compensation system is used as a tuned mass damper to dampen the natural oscillation of the conveyor system. With regard to the features and advantages of the invention it is referred to the description of the invention in connection with the passenger conveyor system.
One compensation means may e.g. have several compensation masses from which at least one is movable in horizontal direction at least and one is movable in vertical direction. Thus one compensation means may compensate for swings in vertical and horizontal directions, even independently of each other.
It is apparent for the skilled persona that single features of the invention can be provided unitary or can be provided as several fold. The invention could only have one compensation means in the passenger conveyor system or several compensation means. One compensation means may comprise one compensation mass or several compensation masses. Preferably compensation means are mounted to the frame at points where the swing amplitude is assumed to be at its maximum, e.g. preferably in the middle, between thirds and/or quarters of the frame lengths.
Following expressions are used as a synonym: frame—conveyor frame; movement sensor—sensor; natural oscillation—natural vibration—natural swing
In the active system the movement sensors are preferably acceleration sensors but could also be any sensors, e.g. optical sensors which measure the distance of a specified point of the conveyor frame to a reference point or -surface of the surrounding environment. It is evident that all kinds of sensors are adapted as movement sensors which are able to detect a movement of the conveyor frame with respect to its surrounding environment.
A tuned mass damper is a per se known system for damping the amplitude in one larger oscillator (conveyor frame) by coupling it to a second smaller oscillator (compensation mass). Via a per se known tuning of the compensation mass, the spring means and dampers, the compensation means can be designed so that the compensation mass swings anti-phase to the natural oscillation of the conveyor frame, thereby efficiently reducing the natural oscillation of the conveyor. Thus, if tuned properly the maximum amplitude of the first oscillator in response to a periodic driver will be lowered and much of the vibration will be ‘transferred’ to the second oscillator.
The damper may be any kind of per se known damping means as e.g. hydraulic dampers, oil dampers or pneumatic dampers.
Of course, separate vertical and horizontal compensation means may be arranged. It is also possible to provide a compensation means which supports a compensation mass via vertical and horizontal springs so that the spring means supports the compensation mass against the frame in horizontal as well as in vertical direction. Of course on each side of the compensation mass several springs may be provided.
The invention is now descripted via an exemplary embodiment in connection with the schematic drawings. In these drawings
After the first, second and third quarter of the length of the frame 12 passive compensation means 15a to 15c are mounted to the conveyor frame 12, preferably to the transversal beams 16. These compensation means 15a-c form tuned mass dampers and comprise a compensation mass 17a to 17c movingly supported against the frame 12 via a spring means 19 formed by first and second springs 191a-c, 192a-c located on both sides each compensation mass 17a-c. Furthermore, preferably dampers 193a-c are located between the conveyor frame 12 and the corresponding compensation mass 17a-c. While these compensation means 15a-c are shown to extend in horizontal direction they also may extend in vertical direction. In the figure the transversal beams 16 may optionally form horizontal guide means for the movement of the compensation masses 17a-c.
Of course, separate vertical and horizontal compensation means may be arranged. It is also possible to provide a compensation means which supports a compensation mass via vertical and horizontal springs so that the spring means supports the compensation mass against the frame in horizontal as well as in vertical direction. Of course on each side of the compensation mass several springs may be provided.
Via a per se known tuning of the compensation mass, the spring means 19 and the dampers 193 the compensation means 15 can be designed so that the compensation mass 17 swings anti-phase to the natural oscillation of the conveyor frame 12, thereby efficiently reducing the natural oscillation of the conveyor 10.
All the passive compensation means of
In
The passenger conveyor system according to
Via the control of the adjustment motor 64 the distance of the drive pin from the axis of the output shaft 50 of the motor 46 can be adjusted. Thus, the amplitude of the movement of the slide 42 in the tracks 40 can be adjusted. Accordingly, via the frequency of the motor the swing frequency of the slide 42 can be adjusted and via the control of the adjustment motor 64 the amplitude of the movement of the slide 42 can be adjusted to a desired value according to the movement signals of the corresponding movement sensors 30a to 30c.
It shall be clear for the skilled person that the embodiment shall not restrict the invention. The invention can be carried out within the scope of the appended patent claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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16153574 | Feb 2016 | EP | regional |
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Number | Date | Country |
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US Patent Application Publication, US2006/0254878 A1, Krampl, Nov. 16, 2006. |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20170217734 A1 | Aug 2017 | US |