The present invention relates to a passenger's weight measurement device for a vehicle seat, which measures a weight of a passenger seated on the vehicle seat, and to an attachment structure for attaching a load sensor to the passenger's weight measurement device.
In recent years, in some cases, operations of various safety devices such as a seat belt and an air bag have been controlled in accordance with a weight of a passenger seated on a vehicle seat for the purpose of enhancing performance of the safety devices. In a conventional passenger's weight measurement device that measures the weight of the seated passenger, a load sensor is interposed between a vehicle floor and the vehicle seat (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
However, there is a dimension error or an assembling position error when the passenger's weight measurement device is assembled, when the vehicle seat is fixed to the passenger's weight measurement device or when the passenger's weight measurement device is fixed to the vehicle floor, or the like. Accordingly, it has been difficult to assemble the passenger's weight measurement device.
In this connection, it is an object of the present invention to provide a passenger's weight measurement device for a vehicle seat, which is more easily assembled.
In order to solve the above-described problem, a passenger's weight measurement device for a vehicle seat according to the present invention comprises: an upper rail provided on a lower rail fixed to a vehicle floor so as to be movable in a rear and front direction; a load sensor fixed onto the upper rail; and a frame provided on the load sensor and below the vehicle seat, wherein a rod is extended from the load sensor, and the rod sequentially penetrates the frame, a plain washer and a spring holder, and is inserted into a coil spring, a bush is disposed along an edge of a hole of the plain washer, though which the rod is inserted, and a step difference is formed between an upper surface of the plain washer and the bush by protruding the bush from the upper surface, and a nut is screwed to the rod from above the spring holder, and the coil spring is sandwiched between the spring holder and the frame and is compressed and an end portion of the coil spring engages with the step difference by tightening the nut to the spring holder.
In accordance with the present invention, the frame can be shifted in the vertical direction with respect to the load sensor. Accordingly, even if the lower rail, the upper rail, the frame and the like are distorted during the assembling or the like, an initial load generated by such distortions can be prevented from being applied to the load sensor.
Moreover, the coil spring is sandwiched between the frame and the spring holder in a state of being compressed by tightening the nut. Accordingly, the load sensor is fixed to the frame more stably and appropriately. Therefore, it becomes easier to assemble the passenger's weight measurement device.
Furthermore, the load is stably applied from the coil spring to the nut owing to elastic deformation of the coil spring, which is caused by tightening the nut.
Moreover, by tightening the nut, the end portion of the coil spring engages with the step difference formed between the upper surface of the washer and the bush. Accordingly, the coil spring is centered with respect to the washer without slipping on the upper surface of the washer.
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A best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below by using the drawings. On embodiments to be described below, a variety of technically preferable limitations are imposed in order to carry out the present invention; however, the scope of the invention is not limited to the following embodiment and illustrated examples.
As shown in
Brackets 9 are fixed to middle positions of upper surfaces of the respective upper rails 4 in a rear and front direction by the bolt/nut coupling or the rivet coupling. The brackets 9 are provided in a state of being erected with respect to upper surfaces of the upper rails 4. A right end portion of a submarine pipe 10 is welded to the brackets 9, and the submarine pipe 10 is bridged between the two left and right brackets 9.
A load sensor 21 is mounted on a front end portion of the upper surface of the right upper rail 4, and another load sensor 21 is mounted on a rear end portion thereof. Also on the upper surface of the left upper rail 4, load sensors 21 are mounted on a front end portion and rear end portion thereof, respectively. When viewed from the above, these four load sensors 21 are arranged so as to be apexes of a square or a rectangle.
As shown in
Any load sensor 21 is fixed to the upper rails 4 as described above. However, with regard to the two load sensors 21 fixed to the rear portions thereof, the connectors 21d are directed forward, and with regard to the two load sensors 21 fixed to the front portions thereof, the connectors 21d are directed backward.
As shown in
Either of the beams 31 is a metal member having a U-shaped cross section, and has a web 31a, an inner flange 31b, and an outer flange 31c. Attachment holes 31d are formed in a front portion and a rear portion of the web 31a, respectively.
The front beam 32 is a metal member having a U-shaped cross section, and has a web 32a, a front flange 32b, and a rear flange 32c. The front beam 32 is bridged between front end portions of the left and right beams 31, and is welded to these beams 31.
The cross pipe 33 is bridged between rear end portions of the left and right beams 31, and is welded to these beams 31.
The rods 21c of the load sensors 21 are inserted into the respective attachment holes 21d upward from below, and nuts 46 are screwed to the rods 21c. Therefore, the load sensors 21 are attached onto a right front portion, a right rear portion, a left front portion and a left rear portion of the rectangular frame 30, respectively. Referring to
The rod 21c of the load sensor 21 is inserted through the stepped collar 42 upward from below. An inner diameter of the stepped collar 42 is designed to be slightly larger than a diameter of the rod 21c, and by such designing, a dimension error and an attachment position error are solved.
The nut 46 is screwed to the rod 21c. A plain washer 43, a coil spring 44 and a spring holder 45 are interposed between the upper surface of the web 31a of the beam 31 and the nut 46. An annular bush 43a is disposed along an edge of a hole of the plain washer 43, and the edge of the hole of the plain washer 43 is sandwiched vertically by this bush. Therefore, the bush 43a is fitted to the edge of the hole of the plain washer 43. In such a way, the bush 43a and the plain washer 43 are integrated with each other. Moreover, the bush 43a protrudes from an upper surface of the plain washer 43. Therefore, a step difference 43b is formed on the upper surface of the plain washer 43 by the bush 43a. Moreover, a lower surface of the plain washer 43 and a lower surface of the bush 43a become flush with each other. Furthermore, the rod 21c is inserted through the coil spring 44, the coil spring 44 is set in a state of being mounted on the plain washer 43 on a circumference of the bush 43a, and an end portion of the coil spring 44 engages with the step difference 43b formed by the bush 43a. Therefore, the coil spring 44 is centered with respect to the plain washer 43. A portion of the coil spring 44, which is brought into contact with the plain washer 43, is formed to be flat. The bush 43a is made of synthetic resin, and a tapping sound is prevented by the bush 43a.
The spring holder 45 includes a cup portion 45c in which a through hole is formed in a bottom 45b, and an annular flange 45a formed on an outer circumferential surface in an opening of the cup portion 45c. Then, the rod 21c penetrates through the through hole of the bottom 45b of the cup portion 45c, the bottom 45b of the cup portion 45c is set in a state of being mounted on an end surface of the stepped collar 42, and the cup portion 45c is inserted into the coil spring 44. Moreover, the coil spring 44 and the plain washer 43 are set in a state of being sandwiched between the flange 45a of the spring holder 45 and the web 31a.
The nut 46 is screwed to the rod 21c in a state of being inserted into the cup portion 45c, and by tightening the nut 46, the bottom 45b of the cup portion 45c is sandwiched between the nut 46 and the upper end surface of the cylindrical portion 42a, and the coil spring 44 and the plain washer 43 are sandwiched between the flange 45a and the web 31a of the beam 31. Moreover, since the coil spring 44 is compressed by tightening the nut 46, the load is applied to the nut 46, and accordingly, the nut 46 is prevented from being loosened.
Like the right front load sensor 21, the left front, left rear and right rear load sensors 21 are attached onto the left front, left rear and right rear attachment holes 31d, respectively. In a state where the four load sensors 21 are attached onto the rectangular frame 30, the submarine pipe 10 is located behind the front beam 32.
As shown in
From above, front portions of the side frames 51 are covered with a pan frame 53, and the side frames 51 and the pan frame 53 are fixed to each other by the bolt/nut coupling or the rivet coupling. A seat spring 54 is bridged between the cross pipe 33 and the pan frame 53, a cushion is mounted on the pan frame 53 and the seat spring 54, and the cushion, the pan frame 53 and the side frames 51 are entirely covered with a cover.
A backrest frame is coupled to rear ends of the side frames 51, and is capable of rising and falling by a reclining mechanism. Note that the backrest frame and the cushion are not shown in order to make it easy to view the drawings.
In the passenger's weight measurement device 1 configured as described above, when a passenger is seated on a seat bottom, a weight of the passenger is applied to the four load sensors 21 through the rectangular frame 30, and is converted into electric signals by these load sensors 21.
Here, the load sensors 21 are attached between the upper rails 4 and the rectangular frame 30, and the load sensors 21 move in a rear and front direction integrally with the vehicle seat. Accordingly, a load inputted from the vehicle seat to the load sensors 21 can be always kept constant irrespective of position of the vehicle seat in a rear and front direction. Therefore, measuring accuracy of the passenger's weight can be enhanced.
Moreover, the spring holder 45 is mounted on the upper end surface of the stepped collar 42, and the coil spring 44 is sandwiched between the spring holder 45 and the web 31a by tightening the nut 46. Accordingly, the rectangular frame 30 can be shifted in the vertical direction with respect to the load sensors 21. Therefore, noise of the load generated by distortion of the slide adjuster 2 and the like becomes smaller.
Moreover, even if the rectangular frame 30 can be shifted in the vertical direction with respect to the load sensors 21, the coil springs 44 are interposed between the nuts 46 and the webs 31a, and accordingly, the load sensors 21 can be fixed to the rectangular frame 30 more stably and appropriately. Therefore, it becomes easier to assemble the passenger's weight measurement device 1.
Moreover, the load is stably applied from each of the coil springs 44 to each of the nuts 46 owing to elastic deformation of the coil spring 44, which is caused by tightening the nut 46.
Moreover, the submarine pipe 10 is located behind the front beam 32, and accordingly, when forward inertial force is applied to the passenger owing to a frontal collision or the like of the vehicle, buttocks of the passenger seated on the vehicle seat are restrained by the submarine pipe 10. Therefore, a so-called submarine phenomenon in which the passenger moves under a waist belt can be prevented.
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various improvements and design changes can be made within the scope without departing from the gist of the present invention.
As described above, the present invention can be widely used, for example, for seats of an automobile, an electric train and other vehicles.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2005-286881 | Sep 2005 | JP | national |
This is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 11/992,418 filed Mar. 21, 2008, which in turn is a National Stage of PCT/JP2006/319479 filed Sep. 29, 2006, which in turn claims the benefit of Japanese Application No. 2005-286881 filed Sep. 30, 2005. The disclosures of the prior applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11992418 | Mar 2008 | US |
Child | 12588922 | US |