1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to rodent traps and, more particularly, to efficient and effective designs for rodent traps that produce a positively hermetic seal to trap a rodent and every associated contaminant (including urine, blood, feces, odors, fleas, ticks, mites, and infectious pathogens) inside of a small sealed container for safe and sanitary disposal. The traps also impart a humane death by asphyxiation.
2. Description of the Background
The true danger of rodents lies in the pathogens and parasites that they carry. The greatest deficiency of conventional rodent traps is that infectious pathogens can be transmitted to humans after the rodent has been trapped. Indeed, pathogen-carrying parasites often begin searching for another host even before their existing host is completely dead. No available trap completely prevents the leakage or exchange of every contaminant such as urine, blood, feces, odors, fleas, mites, ticks, and microscopic pathogens.
In just the last 10 years, 25 new diseases were added to the already existing list of 60 rodent to human transmissible diseases. As the world becomes densely populated and disease outbreaks become more problematic, the need for hygienic methods of rodent control will only intensify. At the same time, consumers are leaning toward more humane rodent traps that kill by less nihilistic methods. The traditional methods of poison, glue, electrocution, or crushing force violate emotional constraints and fail to control the aforementioned contaminants. Of particular importance, rodent fleas, ticks, and mites, a major source for transmission of infectious microbes from rodents to humans, are most likely to feed on humans when rodent control is being done because these tiny insects begin leaving their dying hosts within minutes in search of new hosts. The effect is that with unsealed traps, recently killed animals can be more infectious to humans than decomposing animals.
The best attempts to deal with these problems have been suffocation traps. U.S. Pat. No. 4,418,493 to Jordan issued Dec. 6, 1983 discloses an animal trap comprising a system of interconnected modular units including a gate, which is treadle operated by an entering animal to snap to a latch closed position from an open position adjacent the floor of the trap. The trap has a sealed capture module with a plastic bag liner, which may be disengaged from the system of interconnected modular units for disposal purposes.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,468,883 to Williams issued Sep. 4, 1984 shows a trap with a magnetic door frame which helps pull the door closed and keep it closed. A seal is formed by the door so that the trapped mouse will suffocate.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,327,673 to Paglia issued Jul. 12, 1994 shows a magnetic animal trap assembly in which the animal will suffocate. A magnetic door provides a seal when closed.
Unfortunately, these devices rely on relatively complex and expensive triggering and sealing mechanisms to trap the rodent. Although they claim suffocation, none of these devises claim to be impervious to the leakage of liquids or gases. It is very difficult to produce a 100% hermetic container using plastic bags or magnetic seals, especially in inexpensive, mass produced products. Most critically, the leakage of only a single drop of contaminated fluid from a trap can contain billions of infectious pathogens. Likewise, the leakage of the most minute amount of airborne pathogens can also result in contamination. To be effective for the control of rodent borne pathogens, a hermetic trap must be positively and reproducibly hermetic, and must remain securely closed after usage and disposal.
It would be greatly advantageous to provide a rodent trap that seals the rodent inside of a positively hermetically-sealed trap using a minimum of component parts. Because it is thus sealed, the dead animal cannot act as a source for production or distribution of pathogens, and can be safely disposed of while sealed inside of the trap. The present invention accomplishes the foregoing with a humane and sanitary rodent trap with a positively hermetic double seal that is simple to use, effective, child and pet safe, small, disposable, and inexpensive to manufacture. The present device kills the animal quickly, quietly, and humanely, eliminating the need for the traditional use of force, electricity, glue, or poison. The positive and secure hermetic seal allows the tripped trap to be left unchecked indefinitely without risk of any contamination, not only eliminating disease risks posed by unchecked traps, but adding convenience and efficiency to rodent control.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide an improved rodent trap that seals the dead or dying rodent, as well as the associated parasites and pathogens, in a hermetic container to avoid contagion hazards as well as odors.
It is another object to provide to provide a more humane rodent trap that relies on quick asphyxiation and not poisons, neck-snapping, glue, or anything that could harm children or pets.
It is another object to provide a rodent trap that seals the rodent inside of an airtight hermetically-sealed trap using a minimum of component parts.
It is another object to provide a simple, inexpensive, safe, effective, and most importantly sanitary rodent trap with a simple operating mechanism, and a minimal volume to ensure that asphyxiation is extremely quick.
It is another object to provide a hermetically-sealed rodent trap by which rodents remain locked in a sealed tube and never have to be touched for discarding. The closed traps and rodents can be disposed of in a sterile manner.
These and other objects are accomplished by a rodent trap that seals the rodent inside of an airtight hermetically-sealed compartment so that the dead animal cannot act as a source for production or distribution of infectious organisms, and can be safely disposed of in the trap.
In one embodiment, the rodent trap comprises an outer tubular member that is open at one end and closed at the other, and an inner tubular member open at one end and closed at the other with at least one entrance aperture for the rodent proximate the closed end. The inner tubular member is telescopically inserted into the outer tubular member. A biasing member such as a rubber band is coupled between the inner tubular member and outer tubular member for compressing the two together. However, a novel break-away bait stick is lodged between the inner and outer tubular members to hold them apart such that the entrance aperture remains accessible to rodents. When a rodent enters through the entrance aperture to reach the bait stick and chews thereon, the bait stick will break away. The biasing member compresses the inner and outer tubular members together and seals off the entrance aperture.
In another embodiment, the rodent trap comprises a cantilevered tubular member closed at one end and open at the other for entry of the rodent. The tubular member includes a central fulcrum for resting on a surface and thereby allowing tipping one way or another; A trap door is hinged to the open end of the tubular member and articulates between a folded position beneath the tubular member and a closed position closing off the tubular member open end. A biasing member (rubber band) pulls the trap door from the folded position to the closed position upon release of the trap door from the folded position (this occurring by the rodent passing over the fulcrum and tipping the tubular member off the trap door).
In these and other embodiments the invention is hermetic, humane, sanitary, simple to use, effective, child and pet safe, small, disposable, and inexpensive to manufacture. It kills the rodent quickly, quietly, and humanely, eliminating the need for the traditional use of force, electricity, glue, or poison.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and certain modifications thereof when taken together with the accompanying drawings in which:
The outer tubular member 14 is likewise closed at one end and may include a flange 36 with feet or a flat footing to give the trap 10 a stable foundation on a flat surface. The flange 36 may also have an integral catch 38 for the biasing member 18. The open end of the outer tubular member 14 slides over the inner tubular member 12, the two being formed with conforming cross-sections to fit closely together and yet allow free telescoping motion.
The biasing member 18 couples both the inner tubular member 12 and outer tubular member 14 together and compresses them against the loaded bait stick 16. The biasing member 18 may be a simple rubber band, or a spring or any other suitable elastic member. The biasing member could be located on the outside or the inside of the trap. When the break-away bait stick 16 breaks, the trapping action comprises the inner tubular member 12 sliding freely into the outer tubular member 14.
The bait stick 16 has specific structural qualities and serves as a frangible strut when loaded to continue to hold the trap 10 open until a rodent nibbles and weakens it, at which point it collapses suddenly. In a preferred embodiment the bait stick 16 may be formed of small chips of meat, or other material attractive to an animal, compression molded together by a binder such as resin in the same manner that wooden particle board is made for lumber. The dimensions of the bait stick 16 approximate those of a conventional match stick. The controlled materials and dimensions result in a bait stick 16 that has a consistent and reproducible breaking strength under pressure. The bait stick 16 is preferably fashioned such that the animal must chew it near the center (where the supporting strength is weakest). This is accomplished either by concentrating the food or attractant near the center, or by coating the ends with a non-attractant coating. Inciting the rodent to chew the bait stick 16 in a focused area at the center will result in the most rapid failure. There are a number of advantages to using the bait stick 16 as a frangible supporting member. The trap 10 does not need to be baited or set by the user, but can come pre-baited and set from the factory. Because the bait itself serves as the holding device (rather than merely mounted on a holding device as in conventional traps), it is impossible for a rodent to eat the bait without springing the trap. Moreover, it eliminates the need for more complex, more expensive, and more failure prone triggering mechanisms as described above in the prior art. The bait stick 16 is designed for single use. It is destroyed upon use (the trap 10 cannot be reset and reused), thereby assuring that contaminated animals and traps remain enclosed upon disposal.
If desired the bait stick 16 can be impregnated with additives such as caffeine or epinephrine to increase metabolism and induce more rapid asphyxiation of the trapped animal. The bait stick could be ridged or tubular or otherwise shaped to be conducive to faster and more uniform structural failure.
In operation, when the break-away bait stick 16 breaks, the trapping action comprises the inner tubular member 12 sliding freely into the outer tubular member 14, thereby sealing off the apertures 22 and trapping the rodent therein. The double hermetic seal ensures that the rodent meets a timely and humane fate. Moreover, the double (redundant) hermetic seals ensure that once the trap 10 is sprung no air or matter, in particular fleas, mites, ticks, feces, urine, blood, pathogens, microbes, or odors can be exchanged between the inside and outside of the closed trap 10. Because it is sealed, the dead animal cannot act as a source for production or distribution of infectious organisms. Because of the hermetic seal, the trap 10 can be left unchecked indefinitely with no risk of contamination or unsanitary conditions. The hermetic seal results in quick asphyxiation, producing fast, painless, and non-traumatic death (unlike the traditional methods of poison, glue, electrocution, or crushing force) whereby the animal lays quietly in the trap and makes no attempt to chew or claw its way out, allowing for lightweight construction. Death from asphyxiation produces no obvious physiological symptoms, reduction of physical and intellectual performance occurs without the individual (even in humans) being aware. Because the trap is sealed, and because the animal feels no pain and quickly becomes increasingly stuporous the trapped animal makes no noise. Additionally, the trap itself makes no noise when tripped. These advantages greatly reduce the tendency of rodents to develop common evasive behavior known as trap shyness.
The above-described trap 10 design is simple and easy to manufacture, comprising only two open ended tubes 12, 14 connected by a band 22 or spring to pull them together. The trap 10 is also very robust and cannot be easily set off when setting the trap, by external jostling, or by animals climbing on or around the exterior of the trap. The tapered flange 24 results in the tubes being effectively stuck together after the trap is sprung, preventing inadvertent opening and loss of the hermetic seal which would result in exposure to contaminants and defeat the purpose of a hermetic trap. The trap can be set up on un-level or irregular surfaces and will operate in any position. The trap can easily be scaled for different sized animals. The trap can be modified for live capture if the outer tube is perforated.
In all of the foregoing embodiments and suggested variations, a simple, inexpensive, safe, effective, and most importantly clean rodent traps 10, 100 are disclosed with simple operating mechanisms that do not rely on poisons, neck-snapping, glue, or anything that could harm children or pets. Because the relative volume of the tubular trap is so small as compared to the rodent, asphyxiation is extremely quick. Thinner and lighter materials can be used because the rodent has very little time to chew or claw its way out of the trap, and this in turn results in low material costs. Moreover, the traps are hermetic: the rodents remain locked in a sealed tube and never have to be touched for discarding. The closed traps and rodents can be disposed of in a sterile manner. This is especially beneficial in locations where extra cleanliness is required, such as hospitals, restaurants, or food processing plants. Even if the trap is not checked regularly, the animal carcass is sealed away inside the tube for later disposal. It can be left set over weekends or vacation breaks, any place and any time that regular monitoring is not convenient.
Having now fully set forth the preferred embodiment and certain modifications of the concept underlying the present invention, various other embodiments as well as certain variations and modifications of the embodiments herein shown and described will obviously occur to those skilled in the art upon becoming familiar with said underlying concept. In all such cases an effective rodent trap is provided that imparts a humane death by asphyxiation in a positively hermetically-sealed container for sanitary disposal. It is to be understood, therefore, that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically set forth in the appended claims.
The present application derives priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/583,857; filed: Jun. 29, 2004.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60583857 | Jun 2004 | US |