Patient garments

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6792622
  • Patent Number
    6,792,622
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, March 14, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 21, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Hale; Gloria M.
    Agents
    • Lhota, Esq.; David P.
    • Stearns Weaver Miller Weissler Alhadeff & Sitterson P.A.
Abstract
Hospital patient garments that resemble conventional clothing while offering the convenience of conventional hospital gowns comprising a central panel, a first sleeve panel and second sleeve panel connected to opposite side edges of the central panel, first side panel and second side panel connected to opposite side edges of the central panel below the first and second sleeve panels, third sleeve panel and fourth sleeve panel defined between the first and second sleeve panels and side panels, respectively, upper back panel, collar, head and neck opening defined by the central panel, plurality of buttonholes in the first and second sleeve panels and first and second side panels, and a plurality of buttons affixed to the sleeve panels, side panels and center panels.
Description




CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS




N/A




STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT




N/A




COPYRIGHT NOTICE




A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyrights rights whatsoever.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention generally to hospital patient clothing, and more particularly, to hospital patient clothing that may be placed on the patient while the patient is laying down and resembles conventional clothing.




2. Description of the Background Art




Hospital gowns for hospital patients are well known in the art. Conventional hospital gowns comprise a long shirt-like structure that ties in the back. Hospital gowns are typically placed on the patient while the patient is standing or sitting up. For certain patients, sitting or standing up can aggravate existing injuries or ailments and result in great discomfort to the patient. In addition, conventional clothing may be difficult to put on a patient because of the design of the clothing and in certain situations, the existence of hospital tubes and cords. Moreover, hospital gowns are unattractive, such that many patients are embarrassed by their appearance in the gown, especially when receiving guests. In fact, it is believed that a patient's mood and attitude can be adversely affected by wearing the same hospital gown every day and in some instances, result in a feeling of hopelessness. Conversely, a patient's mood and attitude could be improved by having a selection of stylized hospital gowns that resemble conventional clothing. However, the prior art fails to provide stylized hospital gowns that resemble conventional clothes. Consequently, there exists a need for hospital patient clothing that resembles conventional clothes, but is more easily and conveniently worn.




Several forms of clothing and gowns are known in the background art. However, none of these addresses or solves the foregoing. For instance, references known in the art disclose various hospital gowns and garments adapted for convenient use by patients and the physically impaired. For instance, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,276,036, 3,490,072, 4,964,173, and 5,157,789 disclose shirts and gowns that have front and back panels that are effectively hinged along one side and are connectable along an opposite side. U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,736,900, 4,258,440, 4,787,101, 5,062,159 and 6,115,839 disclose a front flap and back flap that are joined along a top edge and are releasably joined along the sides. U.S. Pat. No. 6,119,270 discloses a garment that employs zippers and buttons for closing the sleeves and front panel. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,914,756 and 4,638,509 disclose trousers that use clips and straps to connect the side edges of the pant legs. U.S. Pat. No. 5,564,123 discloses an upper garment formed of one or more sheets or sections in which all openings are separable along at least one seam so that the garment may be laid out flat.




As the above noted art fails to provide hospital clothing that may be worn like a gown, may be placed on a patient with minimal movement of the patient, accommodates hospital tubes and cords and resembles conventional clothing, there exists a need for such clothing. The instant invention solves this problem by providing hospital garments having these characteristics.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Based on the foregoing, it is a primary object of the instant invention to provide hospital patient garments that may be placed on and worn by a patient while laying down.




It is another object of the instant invention to provide hospital patient garments that resemble conventional clothes.




It is an additional object of the instant invention to provide hospital patient garments that may be draped over a patient and secured to the patient without moving the patient or in a manner that only requires minimal movement.




It is a further object of the instant invention to provide hospital patient garments that accommodate tubes and cords that are attached to the patient.




It is also an object of the instant invention to provide hospital patient garments that fit a plurality of different sized people.




It is still another object of the instant invention to provide hospital patient garments that are adjustable to the size of the patient.




It is yet another object of the instant invention to provide hospital patient garments that allow a patient to preserve dignity.




In light of the foregoing objects, the instant invention provides hospital patient garments, including shirts, dresses and pants that resemble conventional clothing while offering the convenience of conventional hospital gowns. The hospital patient garments comprise a central panel, a first sleeve panel and second sleeve panel connected to opposite side edges of the central panel, first side panel and second side panel connected to opposite side edges of the central panel below the first and second sleeve panels, third sleeve panel and fourth sleeve panel defined between the first and second sleeve panels and side panels, respectively, upper back panel, collar, head and neck opening defined by the central panel, plurality of buttonholes in the first and second sleeve panels and first and second side panels, and a plurality of buttons affixed to the sleeve panels, side panels and center panels. The center panel defines a central seam that resembles the front button-up portion of a conventional shirt, however, remains permanently closed to give the look of a conventional shirt while remaining permanently closed. The buttonholes and buttons are strategically placed or defined in the sleeve panels, side panels and, or central panel to facilitate the adjustment of the garment's width to accommodate various sized people and, or to secure the garment to a patient. The buttonholes and buttons on the first and second sleeve panels secure the sleeves around a patient's arms and have openings therebetween for receiving and passing hospital tubes and cords. The buttonholes and buttons on the side panels and center panel are used to adjust the width of the garment. The third and fourth sleeve panels join the first and second sleeve panels to the first and second side panels, respectively, so as to completely cover the torso and arms of the patient. The third and fourth sleeve panels may be completely or partially connected to the side panels or completely detached. The head and neck opening is designed to fit over an average person's head and may comprise stretchable material to accommodate larger heads. The upper back panel drapes over the patients' shoulders and partially down the back.




The hospital patient clothing may comprise a shirt, dress and, or pants. The shirt and dress versions of the hospital patient clothing are similar in design, albeit, different in length. In addition, the dress version of the instant invention may vary in its appearance, such as not having a central seam section that resembles a buttoned-up shirt. The pants of the instant invention comprise two leg sections that drape and lap over a patient's legs and waist region and may be adjusted in width and/or by folding the pant legs over and securing them with the available buttons and buttonholes or hook-and-loop.




The hospital patient clothing may be placed on a patient with little or no movement of the patient. The shirt and dress versions of the instant invention are draped over a patient's torso region and secured thereto by wrapping the first and second sleeve panels around the patient's arms and securing the same with the available buttonholes and buttons. The width of the shirt and/or dress garment is adjusted by folding in the first and second side panels and securing them in place by aligning and connecting the appropriate buttons and buttonholes. The garment may have a plurality of button columns to facilitate a plurality of selectable widths. Alternatively, at least one side panel may have the plurality of buttons along one edge on the exterior surface of the garment, i.e. opposite the interior surface where the button columns and buttonholes may be found, to allow the side panels to be wrapped completely around the patient's torso and secured so that the shirt covers the patient's back. In the preferred embodiment, the side panels' width are adjusted by selecting the appropriate button columns and leaving additional material for tucking under the patient's sides. Similarly, the pants version of the instant invention is worn by draping the pants over the patient's waist and legs. The width of the pant legs are adjusted by connecting the buttonholes with the appropriate buttons leaving excess material for tucking underneath the patient's legs. Alternatively, the pant legs may be secured around a patient's legs by joining the buttonholes and buttons. Likewise, the waist width of the pants version of the instant invention may be adjusted by folding the upper pant flanges inward and securing it in place with corresponding buttonholes and buttons.




In accordance with these and other objects, which will become apparent hereinafter, the instant invention will now be described with particular reference to the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an interior elevational view of the interior surface of the patient shirt garment in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the instant invention.





FIG. 2

is an interior elevational view of the patient shirt garment in accordance with a first alternative embodiment illustrating the third and fourth sleeve panels partially disconnected from the first and second sleeve panels.





FIG. 3

is an interior elevational view of the patient shirt garment of the instant invention in accordance with the preferred embodiment illustrating the first and second sleeve panels in a closed position and the first and second side panels in a folded and secured position.





FIG. 4

is an exterior elevational view of the patient shirt garment of the instant invention illustrating the first and second side panels in a completely closed position in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the instant invention.





FIG. 5

is an interior elevational view of the patient shirt garment of the instant invention in accordance with a second alternative embodiment illustrating the use of hook and loop.





FIG. 6

is an interior elevational view of the patient shirt garment of the instant invention in accordance with a third alternative embodiment illustrating the use of hook and loop and the third and fourth panels partially disconnected from the first and second sleeve panels.





FIG. 7

is an interior elevational view of the patient shirt garment of the instant invention in accordance with the second alternative embodiment illustrating the sleeve panels in a closed position and the side panels in a folded and secured position.





FIG. 8

is an exterior elevational view of the patient shirt garment of the instant invention in accordance with the second alternative embodiment illustrating the use of hook and loop to completely join the side panels.





FIG. 9

is an interior elevational view of the patient pant garment of the instant invention illustrating the pants garment completely open.





FIG. 10

is an interior elevational view of the patient pant garment of the instant invention in accordance with the preferred embodiment illustrating the pant legs in a partially folded position.





FIG. 11

is an exterior elevational view of the patient pants garment of the instant invention in accordance with the preferred embodiment illustrating the pant legs being completely closed.




FIG.


12


(


a


) is an interior elevational view of the patient pants garment of the instant invention in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the pants garment illustrating the use of hook and loop.




FIG.


12


(


b


) is a front elevational view of the pants version of the instant invention in accordance with the alternative embodiment of the pants garment illustrating the use of hook and loop.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




With reference to the drawings, FIGS.


1


-


12


(


b


) depict the preferred and alternative embodiments of the instant invention, which is generally characterized as patient garments, and/or reference numeral


10


. Although the instant invention


10


is primarily described with reference to the shirt version, the patient clothing


10


may also comprise a dress, which basically comprises a longer version of the shirt, as shown in

FIGS. 1-8

and/or pants as shown in FIGS.


9


-


12


(


b


). With reference to

FIG. 1

, the preferred embodiment of the patient garment


10


comprises a first sleeve panel


12


, second sleeve panel


13


, center panel


14


, upper back panel


15


, first side panel


16


, second side panel


17


, third sleeve panel


18


, fourth sleeve panel


19


, collar


20


, head and neck opening


22


, sleeve and center panel seams


23


, first sleeve buttonholes


25


, first sleeve buttons


26


, second sleeve buttonholes


27


, second sleeve buttons


28


, first side panel buttonholes


32


, first side panel buttons


33


, center panel buttons


34


, second side panel buttonholes


35


, second side panel buttons


36


, and center panel buttons


37


. The shirt garment


10


may also comprise a center panel central seam


24


and central seam button stitching


29


, as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. The collar


20


and center panel


14


define a head and neck opening


22


, for receiving a patients head. The collar


20


and opening


22


may be defined by elastic or stretchy material so as to increase the size of the opening


22


. The upper back panel


15


, first and second sleeve panels


12


-


13


, first and second side panels


16


-


17


are affixed to the center panel


14


by stitching, which defines seams


21


,


23


and


11


, respectively. The sleeve panels


12


,


13


,


18


and


19


wrap around and cover the arms and the center panel


14


and side panels


16


,


17


cover the torso. The width of the garment


10


is adjusted by selecting the buttons


33


,


34


,


36


and/or


37


that correspond to the desired width and joining them with corresponding buttonholes. The side panels


16


,


17


tuck under the patient.




The garment


10


sleeve panels


12


,


13


,


18


and


19


, buttons


33


,


34


,


36


and/or


37


, and buttonholes


25


,


32


and/or


35


secure the clothing to a patient. Referring to

FIG. 1

, the buttons


26


and


28


on the third and fourth sleeve panels


18


,


19


are accessed from the front exterior surface of the patient garment


10


. The reference numerals


26


and


28


denote the buttons and stitching used to secure the buttons to the third and fourth panels


18


,


19


. The garment


10


is secured to the patient by wrapping the first, second, third and fourth sleeve panels


12


,


13


,


18


and


19


around the patient's left and right arms and joining the buttons


26


and


28


with the buttonholes


25


and


27


, respectively. The sleeve buttons


26


and


28


are secured to the exterior surface of the third and fourth sleeve panels


18


,


19


for proper alignment of the panels and buttons


26


,


28


with the buttonholes


25


,


27


, respectively. Openings are defined between the joined buttons


26


,


28


and buttonholes


25


,


27


for receiving and passing hospital cords and tubes. The third sleeve panel


18


and fourth sleeve panel


19


comprise additional cloth to wrap around the patient's arms. The third and fourth sleeve panels


18


,


19


are connected to the lower edge of the first and second sleeve panels


12


,


13


, respectively, and the top edge of the side panels


16


,


17


. With reference to

FIG. 2

, in an alternative embodiment the third and fourth sleeve panels


18


,


19


may be detached from the first and second side panels


16


,


17


and/or partially attached to the first and second side panels


16


,


17


. With reference to

FIGS. 1-4

, the width of the patient's shirt and/or dress garment


10


is adjusted by folding the side panels


16


and


17


inward. A plurality of buttons


33


,


34


,


36


,


37


are provided on the rear surface of the first side panel


16


, center panel


14


and second side panel


17


for adjusting the width of the garment


10


. The buttons


33


,


34


,


36


and


37


are arranged in columns and are selected based on the desired width. With reference to

FIG. 4

, the first side panel


16


and second side panel


17


may be folded all the way inward such that the outside edges of the side panels


16


,


17


engage to provide complete coverage of a patient's back. Accordingly, either the first side panel


16


or second side panel


17


may have a plurality of buttons on the exterior surface for engagement with either the buttonholes


35


or


32


depending on which panel has the corresponding buttons


30


.




With reference to

FIGS. 5-8

in an alternate embodiment, the buttons and buttonholes may be replaced with hook and loop patches and/or strips


42


-


47


. The buttonholes are replaced with a first set of hook and loop patches


42


,


45


while the buttons are replaced with a set of corresponding hook and loop strips


43


,


46


. The hook and loop patches are placed in locations coinciding with the buttonholes and buttons. Instead of employing a plurality of button columns, one column of a plurality of elongated hook and loop strips


43


,


46


are disposed on the rear surface of the side panels


16


and


17


and/or the center panel


14


for attaching to hook and loop patches


42


,


45


, respectively, on the interior surface of the side panels


16


,


17


. The first and second sleeve panels


12


,


13


have hook and loop patches


44


and


49


, and hook and loop strips


47


and


48


, respectively. The first and second side panels


16


and


17


have hook and loop patches


42


and


45


and hook and loop strips


43


and


46


, respectively. The center panel


14


may also include hook and loop strips


44


and


47


. The strips preferably have sufficient length for accommodating a plurality of adjustments and widths. With reference to

FIG. 8

, at least one hook and loop patch


41


may be disposed on the front surface along the edge of either the first side panel


16


or the second side panel


17


to facilitate complete closure and joining of the side panel


16


,


17


.




With reference to FIGS.


9


-


12


(


b


), the patient garment


10


of the instant invention may also comprise pants


50


. The pants version


50


of the instant invention


10


comprises a waist section


51


, first leg


55


, second leg


58


, a rear surface having a plurality of buttonholes


56


,


59


along each side edge and a plurality of buttons


57


,


60


preferably arranged in columns on each pant leg


55


,


58


between the top and bottom edges. The width of the pant legs


55


,


58


are adjusted by folding the side edges


62


,


64


inward and joining the buttonholes


56


,


59


with the corresponding buttons


57


,


60


corresponding to the desired width, as shown in FIG.


10


. With reference to

FIG. 11

, the pants


50


may be completely closed. This is done by providing at least one button


54


on the front surface of one waist flange


51


(


a


), at least one buttonhole


52


on the opposite waist flange


51


(


b


) and a plurality of buttons


57


,


60


along the inside edges in a position that corresponds to the buttonholes along the outside edges, as shown in FIG.


11


. In an alternative embodiment, the buttonholes


52


,


56


and


59


may be replaced with hook and loop patches


62


,


66


and


69


and strips


64


,


68


, as shown in FIGS.


12


(


a


) and


12


(


b


). With reference to FIG.


12


(


a


), the alternative pant design comprises a plurality of hook and loop patches in the waist section


51


(


a


) and along the pant leg edges, and a plurality of hook and loop strips


64


,


68


between the top edge and bottom edge in the waist section


51


and pant legs


55


,


58


. With reference to FIG.


12


(


b


), the front surface of the pants are shown and illustrate the placement of hook and loop patches


62


,


66


and


69


and strips


64


and


68


for effecting a complete closure of the pants around the patient's legs and waist.




The instant invention has been shown and described herein in what is considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment. It is recognized, however, that departures may be made therefrom within the scope of the invention and that obvious structural and/or functional modifications will occur to a person skilled in the art.



Claims
  • 1. A garment for hospital patients and infirm patients that simulates the look of conventional clothing and may be conveniently placed on patients, said garment comprising:a first sleeve panel having a top edge and a bottom edge; a second sleeve panel having a top edge and a bottom edge; a center panel having a first side edge and a second side edge, said first sleeve panel projecting outward from said first side edge, said second sleeve panel projecting outward from said second side edge; means, extending from said center panel, for covering and wrapping around a patient's torso sides; said center panel and covering means defining a first width; and means for defining an adjustable second width that is smaller than said first width, said second width being defined by said center panel and said covering means; and means for joining said first sleeve panel top edge and bottom edge; and means for joining said second sleeve panel top edge and bottom edge.
  • 2. A garment as recited in claim 1, wherein said covering means comprises:a first side panel extending from said center panel first side edge below said first sleeve panel; and a second side panel extending from said center panel second side edge below said second sleeve panel.
  • 3. A garment as recited in claim 2, wherein said means for defining an adjustable second width comprises:a plurality of fasteners at least partially disposed on said side panels, and a plurality of corresponding fasteners at least partially disposed on said side panels, said fasteners and corresponding fasteners defining said second width when joined.
  • 4. A garment as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for defining an adjustable second width comprises:a plurality of fasteners at least partially disposed on said covering means, and a plurality of corresponding fasteners at least partially disposed on said covering means, said fasteners and corresponding fasteners defining said second width when joined.
  • 5. A garment as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for joining said first sleeve panel top edge and bottom edge comprises:a plurality of fasteners disposed proximal said top edge; and a plurality of corresponding fasteners disposed proximal said bottom edge.
  • 6. A garment as recited in claim 5, wherein said means for joining said second sleeve panel top edge and bottom edge comprises:a plurality of fasteners disposed proximal said top edge; and a plurality of corresponding fasteners disposed proximal said bottom edge.
  • 7. A garment as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for defining an adjustable second width comprises:a plurality of buttons at least partially disposed on said covering and wrapping means; and a plurality of corresponding buttonholes at least partially defined by said covering and wrapping means.
  • 8. A garment as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for defining an adjustable second width comprises:a plurality of snaps at least partially disposed on said covering and wrapping means; and a plurality of corresponding snap receptors at least partially defined by said covering and wrapping means.
  • 9. A garment as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for defining an adjustable second width comprises:at least one hook-and-loop patch at least partially disposed on said covering and wrapping means; and at least one corresponding hook-and-loop patch at least partially defined by said covering and wrapping means.
  • 10. A garment as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for joining comprises:a plurality of button fasteners at least partially disposed proximal said top edge; and a plurality of corresponding button fasteners disposed proximal said bottom edge.
  • 11. A garment as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for joining comprises:a plurality of snap fasteners at least partially disposed proximal said top edge; and a plurality of corresponding snap fasteners disposed proximal said bottom edge.
  • 12. A garment as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for joining comprises:at least one hook-and-loop patch disposed proximal said top edge; and at least one corresponding hook-and-loop patch disposed proximal said bottom edge.
  • 13. A garment as recited in claim 1, wherein said center panel comprises:at least one seam resembling a shirtfront joined by buttons.
  • 14. A garment as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for covering and wrapping is at least partially joined to said first sleeve panel bottom edge and said second sleeve bottom edge.
  • 15. A garment as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for defining an adjustable second width comprises:a plurality of fasteners at least partially disposed on said center panel; and a plurality of corresponding fasteners at least partially disposed on said center panel, said fasteners and corresponding fasteners defining said second width when joined.
  • 16. A garment as recited in claim 1, further comprising:a top panel joined to a top edge of said center panel.
  • 17. A garment as recited in claim 1, further comprising:an opening at least partially defined by said center panel for receiving and passing a patient's head.
  • 18. A garment for hospital patients and infirm patients that simulates the look of conventional clothing and may be conveniently placed on patients, said garment comprising:a first sleeve panel having an outside edge, an inside edge and an adjustable width; a second sleeve panel having an outside edge, an inside edge and an adjustable width; a center panel, said first sleeve panel and said second sleeve panel projecting out from said center panel; means for adjustably wrapping an extension of said center panel around a patient's torso side; and means for adjusting said first sleeve panel width and said second sleeve width.
  • 19. A garment as recited in claim 18, wherein said means for adjusting said width comprises:a plurality of fasteners at least partially disposed on said sleeve panels, and a plurality of corresponding fasteners at least partially disposed on said sleeve panels, said fasteners and corresponding fasteners defining said adjustable width when joined.
  • 20. A garment as recited in claim 18, wherein said means for adjustably wrapping an extension of said center panel comprises:a first side panel extending from a first edge of said center panel having at least one first fastener; and a second side panel extending from a second edge of said center panel having at least one corresponding fastener that releasably fastens to said first fastener.
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