The present disclosure pertains to medical devices for use in a spinal procedure. More particularly, the present disclosure pertains to a patient positioner.
A wide variety of medical devices have been developed for various procedures including, for example, spinal procedures. Of the known medical devices, each has certain advantages and disadvantages. There is an ongoing need to provide alternative medical devices as well as alternative methods for using medical devices.
This disclosure provides design and use alternatives for medical devices. A patient positioner is disclosed. The patient positioner comprises: a thoracic support assembly having one or more thoracic attachment members for securing the thoracic support member to a rail, the thoracic support assembly having a thoracic adjustment mechanism configured to shift the thoracic support assembly relative to the one or more thoracic attachment members; a lumbar support assembly disposed adjacent to the thoracic support assembly, the lumbar support assembly including one or more lumbar attachment members for securing the lumbar support assembly to the rail; wherein the lumbar support assembly includes a lumbar adjustment mechanism configured to shift the lumbar support assembly relative to the one or more lumbar attachment members; and a bolster coupled to at least one of the thoracic support assembly and the lumbar support assembly, the bolster including a ratchet mechanism for adjusting the position of the bolster relative to the at least one of the thoracic support assembly and the lumbar support assembly.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the thoracic adjustment mechanism is configured to rotate the thoracic support assembly relative to the one or more thoracic attachment members.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the thoracic adjustment mechanism includes a threaded rod coupled to a pin, the pin disposed in a channel formed in the thoracic support assembly.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lumbar adjustment mechanism is configured to rotate the lumbar support assembly relative to the one or more lumbar attachment members.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lumbar adjustment mechanism includes a first threaded rod, a first carriage coupled to the first threaded rod, a second threaded rod, and a second carriage coupled to the second threaded rod.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lumbar adjustment mechanism is configured to be adjusted by at least one of rotating the first threaded rod in a first direction and rotating the second threaded rod in the first direction.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lumbar adjustment mechanism includes a first scissor link coupled to the first carriage and a second scissor link coupled to the second carriage.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lumbar adjustment mechanism includes a ball joint.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lumbar adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust a patient spine lordosis.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the thoracic adjustment mechanism includes an actuator disposed adjacent to a peripheral region of the one or more thoracic attachment members.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lumbar adjustment mechanism includes an actuator disposed adjacent to a peripheral region of the one or more lumbar attachment members.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, further comprising a leg extension support member coupled to the lumbar support assembly.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the leg extension support member is configured to rotate, translate, or both rotate and translate relative to the lumbar support assembly.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the bolster includes a strap receiving region.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, further comprising one or more additional bolsters.
A patient positioner is disclosed. The patient positioner comprises: a thoracic support assembly, the thoracic support assembly having a thoracic attachment member and a thoracic adjustment mechanism configured to shift the thoracic support assembly relative to the thoracic attachment member; a lumbar support assembly including a lumbar attachment member, the lumbar support assembly including a lordosis adjustment member and a leg extension member, the lordosis adjustment member having a lordosis adjustment mechanism configured to shift the lordosis adjustment member relative to the lumbar attachment member; and one or more bolster coupled to the thoracic support assembly the lumbar support assembly, or both.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lordosis adjustment mechanism includes a first threaded rod and a first carriage coupled to the first threaded rod.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lordosis adjustment mechanism includes a second threaded rod and a second carriage coupled to the second threaded rod.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lordosis adjustment mechanism is configured to be adjusted by rotating the first threaded rod in a first direction, rotating the second threaded rod in the first direction, or both.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are independently adjustable.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lordosis adjustment mechanism includes first and second scissor links coupled to the first and second carriages.
A patient positioner is disclosed. The patient positioner comprises: a thoracic support assembly including a thoracic attachment member, the thoracic support assembly having a thoracic adjustment mechanism configured to shift the thoracic support assembly relative to the thoracic attachment member; a lumbar support assembly disposed adjacent to the thoracic support assembly, the lumbar support assembly including lumbar attachment member and a lordosis adjustment mechanism configured to shift the lumbar support assembly relative to the lumbar attachment member; a leg extension member coupled to the lumbar support assembly; one or more bolsters coupled to the thoracic support assembly, the lumbar support assembly, or both; and wherein at least one of the one or more bolsters including a ratchet mechanism.
A patient positioner is disclosed. The patient positioner comprises: a thoracic adjustment mechanism; a lordosis adjustment mechanism; and wherein the lordosis adjustment mechanism includes a first threaded rod, a first carriage coupled to the first threaded rod, a second threaded rod, and a second carriage coupled to the second threaded rod.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lordosis adjustment mechanism is configured to be adjusted by rotating the first threaded rod in a first direction, rotating the second threaded rod in the first direction, or both.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are independently adjustable.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lordosis adjustment mechanism includes first and second scissor links coupled to the first and second carriages.
A patient positioner is disclosed. The patient positioner comprises: a thoracic support assembly, the thoracic support assembly having a thoracic attachment member and a thoracic adjustment mechanism configured to shift the thoracic support assembly relative to the thoracic attachment member; and a lumbar support assembly including a lumbar attachment member, the lumbar support assembly including a first adjustment mechanism and a second adjustment mechanism.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the first adjustment mechanism includes a lateral rotation assembly.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the second adjustment mechanism includes a lordosis assembly.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the lordosis assembly being configured to shift the lumbar support assembly between a first arrangement and a second arrangement.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the second arraignment is a tilted arrangement.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the first adjustment mechanism and the second adjustment mechanism are configured to adjust the position of a patient in two different directions.
Alternatively or additionally to any of the embodiments above, the first adjustment mechanism and the second adjustment mechanism are configured to adjust the position of a patient in two different planes.
A method for positioning patient is disclosed. The method comprises: disposing a patient along a patient positioner, the patient positioner comprising: a thoracic support assembly, the thoracic support assembly having a thoracic attachment member and a thoracic adjustment mechanism configured to shift the thoracic support assembly relative to the thoracic attachment member, and a lumbar support assembly including a lumbar attachment member, the lumbar support assembly including a lordosis adjustment member and a leg extension member, the lordosis adjustment member having a lordosis adjustment mechanism configured to shift the lordosis adjustment member relative to the lumbar attachment member; and adjusting at least one of the thoracic adjustment mechanism and the lordosis adjustment member.
The above summary of some embodiments is not intended to describe each disclosed embodiment or every implementation of the present disclosure. The Figures, and Detailed Description, which follow, more particularly exemplify these embodiments.
The disclosure may be more completely understood in consideration of the following detailed description in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
While the disclosure is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
For the following defined terms, these definitions shall be applied, unless a different definition is given in the claims or elsewhere in this specification.
All numeric values are herein assumed to be modified by the term “about”, whether or not explicitly indicated. The term “about” generally refers to a range of numbers that one of skill in the art would consider equivalent to the recited value (e.g., having the same function or result). In many instances, the terms “about” may include numbers that are rounded to the nearest significant figure.
The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers within that range (e.g. 1 to 5 includes 1, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.80, 4, and 5).
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term “or” is generally employed in its sense including “and/or” unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
It is noted that references in the specification to “an embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “other embodiments”, etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include one or more particular features, structures, and/or characteristics. However, such recitations do not necessarily mean that all embodiments include the particular features, structures, and/or characteristics. Additionally, when particular features, structures, and/or characteristics are described in connection with one embodiment, it should be understood that such features, structures, and/or characteristics may also be used connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described unless clearly stated to the contrary.
The following detailed description should be read with reference to the drawings in which similar elements in different drawings are numbered the same. The drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, depict illustrative embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Spinal procedures including surgical spinal procedures may require precise positioning of a patient in order to successfully access target sites. In addition, it may be desirable to position a patient in a manner that resists patient during a spinal procedure. Disclosed herein is a patient positioner 10 that may be used, for example, in conjunction with a spinal procedure. The patient positioner 10, shown in
The patient positioner 10 may include a thoracic support member or assembly 12 and a lumbar support member or assembly 14. In some instances, the thoracic support assembly 12 and the lumbar support assembly 14 may be coupled and/or attached to one another. In other instances, the thoracic support assembly 12 and the lumbar support assembly 14 may not be directly attached to one another and may be separate components of the patient positioner 10.
The thoracic support assembly 12 is shown in
Each of the attachment members 16 may include a clamp body 18 and a clamp arm or member 20 coupled to the clamp body 18. In general, the clamp body 18 may be configured to fit onto a bed rail and the clamp arm 20 may be pivotably coupled to the clamp body 18 to help secure the clamp body 18 to the bed rail. An actuator or knob 22 may be configured to shift/pivot the clamp arm 20 relative to the clamp body 18 so as to secure the attachment member 16 to/around the rail. The actuator 22 may be positioned along the exterior or periphery of the clamp body 18 to provide for easy access by a clinician. It should be noted that in at least some instances, bed rails (shown in
The thoracic support assembly 12 may include one or more thoracic adjustment mechanisms, generally denoted with reference number 24, that are configured to shift/adjust the thoracic support assembly 12, for example relative to the thoracic attachment members 16. In at least some instances, the thoracic adjustment mechanism 24 is configured to pivot the thoracic support assembly 12, rotate the thoracic support assembly 12 (e.g., relative to the thoracic attachment members 16), or both. In general, the thoracic adjustment mechanism 24 may include a number of structures that work in conjunction to allow for the thoracic support assembly 12 to be shifted/moved/rotated. At least some of the structures that allow for the adjustment of the thoracic support assembly 12 (e.g., the thoracic adjustment mechanism 24) are disclosed herein.
The thoracic support assembly 12 may include a plurality of boards or platforms such a first or bottom board 26 and a second or top board 28 as shown in
In some of these and in other instances, the bottom board 26 may have an elongated slot 30 formed therein. The top board 28 may include an arcuate groove 32 formed therein (see, for example,
One or more bolsters 42 may be coupled to the thoracic support assembly 12 as shown in
The bolsters 42 may include an arm region 41, a patient support region 43 coupled to and/or otherwise extending from the arm region 41, and a base or attachment region 44. The patient support region 43 may comprise a pad or padded support that generally is arranged to contact a patient. A strap holding member or region 46 may be disposed along or otherwise adjacent to the arm region 41. The strap holding region 46 may, as the name suggests, be used to accommodate a strap used to secure the patient. A rack or toothed section 37 may be disposed adjacent to the base 44. In some instances, the rack 37 may be slidably coupled to the base 44. In some of these and in other instances, the rack 37 may be secured to and/or securable to the thoracic support assembly 12 (e.g., the top board 28).
An adjustment mechanism may be disposed along the base 44. In some instances, the adjustment mechanism may be described as a ratchet or a ratcheting adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism may include an actuator 36. For example, the actuator 36 may be a trigger actuator. As shown in
As shown in
The bolster 242 may also include an attachment member 216, for example for securing the bolster 242 to a rail of a medical/hospital bed. The attachment members 216 may include a clamp body 218 and a clamp arm or member 220 coupled to the clamp body 218. In general, the clamp body 218 may be configured to fit onto a bed rail and the clamp arm 220 may be pivotably coupled to the clamp body 218 to help secure the clamp body 218 to the bed rail. An actuator or knob 222 may be configured to shift/pivot the clamp arm 220 relative to the clamp body 218 so as to secure the attachment member 216 to/around the rail.
The bolster 342 may also include an attachment member 316, for example for securing the bolster 342 to a rail of a medical/hospital bed. The attachment members 316 may include a clamp body 318 and a clamp arm or member 320 coupled to the clamp body 318. In general, the clamp body 318 may be configured to fit onto a bed rail and the clamp arm 320 may be pivotably coupled to the clamp body 318 to help secure the clamp body 318 to the bed rail. An actuator or knob 322 may be configured to shift/pivot the clamp arm 320 relative to the clamp body 318 so as to secure the attachment member 316 to/around the rail.
Turning to
As shown in
The lumbar support assembly 14 may include one or more ball joint members 54 that extend from each of the sliding members 52 as shown in
The arm 88 may be coupled to the attachment region 90 with a hinged connector 17. The hinged connector 17 may allow the arm 88 to shift/pivot relative to the attachment region 90. For example, the arm 88 may be pivoted between a first position (e.g., such as that shown in
The lumbar support assembly 14 may also include a lateral rotation assembly 60 as depicted in
One or more actuators 73 may be coupled to the rod 70. In some instances, actuators 73 are disposed on opposite ends of the rod 70. In at least some instances, the actuator(s) 73 may take the form of a nut or nut head that can be engaged by a tool (not shown) in order to cause rotation of the actuator 73. For example, a tool may be engaged with the actuator 73 and rotated in order to cause the rod 70 to rotate. By doing so, the carriage 64 may translate along the rod 70, thereby causing the lumbar support assembly 14 to rotate (e.g., rotation may include rotation of a support housing 77, which are labeled in
The lumbar support assembly 14 may include a lordosis assembly 74 as shown in
The lordosis assembly 74 may include opposing end supports 75a, 75b coupled to a lumbar support housing 77. A pair of threaded lordosis rods 76a, 76b may be coupled to the end supports 75a, 75b. The first threaded lordosis rod 76a may extend from a first one of the end supports 75a to the support housing 77. The second threaded lordosis rod 76b may extend from a second one of the end supports 75b to the support housing 77. The rods 76a, 76b may be aligned with one another and, generally, can be actuated independently (e.g., at adjustment inputs 78a, 78b).
A coupling sleeve 79 may couple the inner ends of the rods 76a, 76b to the support housing 77. The coupling sleeve 79 may couple the inner ends of the rods 76a, 76b to the support housing 77. The support housing 77 may be slidable along the lumbar support plate 58 (e.g., please see
A first lordosis carriage 82 may be disposed along the first rod section 76a and a second lordosis carriage 83 may be disposed along the second rod section 76b. A first scissor link 87 may extend between the first lordosis carriage 82 and the support housing 77. A second scissor link 85 may extend between the second lordosis carriage 83 and the support housing 77. The scissor links 87, 85 may be pivotably coupled to the lordosis carriages 82, 83. Actuation of one of the adjustment inputs 78a, 78b may cause the adjacent rod 76a, 76b to rotate. For example, rotation of the adjustment input 78a may cause the rod 76a to rotate. In turn, this may cause the carriage 82 to translate along the rod 76a, thereby causing the scissor link 87 to shift (e.g., toward a more vertical orientation). Likewise, the other adjustment input 78b can be actuated in a similar fashion to cause the scissor link 85 to shift (e.g., toward a more vertical orientation).
In at least some instances, the lumbar support assembly 14 may allow for the patient to be shifted in multiple directions and/or planes. For example, the lumbar support assembly 14 may allow for a patient to be rotated (e.g., using the rotation assembly 60) and also to be raised/tilted (e.g., using the lordosis assembly 74).
One or more bolsters 84 may be coupled to the lumbar support assembly 14. The bolsters 84 may be similar in form and function to the bolsters 42. For example, the bolsters 84 may include an adjustment mechanism similar to that of the bolsters 42. In some instances, the lumbar support assembly 14 may include one, two, three, four, five, six, or more bolsters 84.
It should be understood that this disclosure is, in many respects, only illustrative. Changes may be made in details, particularly in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of steps without exceeding the scope of the disclosure. This may include, to the extent that it is appropriate, the use of any of the features of one example embodiment being used in other embodiments. The invention's scope is, of course, defined in the language in which the appended claims are expressed.
This application is a non-provisional application which claims priority to provisional application Ser. No. 63/495,437, filed Apr. 11, 2023, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety herein for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63495437 | Apr 2023 | US |