The present disclosure is related to patient supports, and in particular to patient supports with handles. More specifically, the present disclosure is related to a stretcher including handles for use by a caregiver moving the stretcher from one place to another. However, the present disclosure may also be applicable to other types of patient supports, such as hospital beds, wheel chairs, surgical tables, x-ray tables, and the like.
Stretchers are typically used to support patients being moved from one place to another often within a healthcare facility like a hospital or nursing home. Some stretchers include handles designed to be gripped by a caregiver pushing the stretcher from place to place. Such handles may be located at a head end of the stretcher and may be positioned at a fixed height. Sometimes, the height of the handles included in a stretcher requires short or tall caregivers to assume an uncomfortable or inefficient position while pushing the stretcher.
The present application discloses one or more of the features recited in the appended claims and/or the following features which, alone or in any combination, may comprise patentable subject matter:
According to the present disclosure, a patient support apparatus may include a rolling base, and a push handle unit. The rolling base may include a lower frame, an upper frame, and a lift system. The lower frame may have head-end casters and foot-end casters. The upper frame may include a head end and a foot end. The upper frame may be supported above the lower frame. The lift system may be coupled to the lower frame and to the upper frame to move the upper frame upwardly and downwardly relative to the lower frame. The push handle unit may be coupled to the head end of the upper frame for movement with the upper frame.
In some embodiments, the patient support apparatus may include a control system. The control system may include an input unit and a controller. The controller may be coupled to the input unit and the lift system. The controller may be configured to receive a caregiver parameter from the input unit, to determine caregiver height based on the caregiver parameter from the input unit, and to move the upper frame upwardly or downwardly relative to the lower frame to a push position corresponding to the determined caregiver height so that the push handle unit is positioned for ergonomic use by the caregiver.
In some embodiments, the input unit may include a sensor configured to detect distance from the sensor to the top of a caregiver. The sensor may be configured to send the distance to the controller.
In some embodiments, the input unit may include a RFID reader coupled to the controller. The RFID reader may be configured to detect a caregiver identifier from a caregiver RFID tag and to send the caregiver identifier to the controller. The controller may be configured to determine caregiver height based on the caregiver identifier.
In some embodiments, the input unit may include a graphical user interface coupled to the controller. The graphical user interface may be configured to receive a caregiver identifier from a caregiver. The controller may be configured to determine caregiver height based on the caregiver identifier.
In some embodiments, the push handle unit may include a grip and a user input coupled to the grip. The user input may be coupled to the controller and the controller may be configured to move the upper frame upwardly and downwardly in response to receiving requests from the user input.
In some embodiments, the lower frame may include a brake system coupled to the head-end casters and the foot-end casters. The brake system may be moveable between an engaged position, arranged to block rotation of the head-end casters and the foot end casters, and a disengaged position, arranged to allow rotation of the head-end casters and the foot-end casters. The controller may be configured to determine caregiver height, to move the upper frame to the push position, and to move the brake system from the engaged position to the disengaged position in response to receiving a request from the user input.
In some embodiments, the lower frame may include a brake system coupled to the head-end casters and the foot-end casters. The brake system may be moveable between an engaged position, arranged to block rotation of the head-end casters and the foot end casters, and a disengaged position, arranged to allow rotation of the head-end casters and the foot-end casters. The controller may be coupled to the brake system and may be configured to move the brake system from the engaged position to the disengaged position after the controller moves the upper frame to the push position.
According to the present disclosure, a patient support apparatus may include a lower frame, an upper frame, and a push handle unit. The lower frame may include head-end casters and foot-end casters. The upper frame may include a head end and a foot end. The upper frame may be supported above the lower frame. The push handle unit may include a grip and a handle motion unit coupled to the grip and to the upper frame to move the grip upwardly and downwardly relative to the upper frame.
In some embodiments, the patient support apparatus may include a controller coupled to the push handle unit. The controller may be configured to determine caregiver height and to move the push handle unit upwardly or downwardly relative to the upper frame to a push position corresponding to the determined caregiver height so that the push handle unit is positioned for ergonomic use by the caregiver.
In some embodiments, the patient support apparatus may include a sensor coupled to the controller. The sensor may be configured to detect caregiver height and to send the caregiver height to the controller.
In some embodiments, the patient support apparatus may include a RFID reader coupled to the controller. The RFID reader may be configured to detect a caregiver identifier from a caregiver RFID tag and to send the caregiver identifier to the controller. The controller may be configured to determine caregiver height based on the caregiver identifier.
In some embodiments, the patient support apparatus may include a graphical user interface coupled to the controller. The graphical user interface may be configured to receive a caregiver identifier from a caregiver. The controller may be configured to determine caregiver height based on the caregiver identifier.
In some embodiments, the push handle unit may include a user input coupled to the grip and to the motion unit. The motion unit may be configured to move the grip relative to the upper frame in response to a caregiver input received by the user input.
In some embodiments, the handle motion unit may be coupled to grip and to the upper frame to move the grip about a pivot axis relative to the upper frame. The pivot axis may be arranged to extend along the head end of the upper frame. The push handle unit may include a user input coupled to the grip and to the motion unit. The motion unit may be configured to move the grip upwardly relative to the upper frame in response to caregiver inputs received by the user input.
In some embodiments, the lower frame may include a brake system coupled to the head-end casters and the foot-end casters. The brake system may be configured to brake the head-end casters and the foot-end casters when the grip is moving relative to the upper frame.
According to the present disclosure, a patient support apparatus may include a lower frame, an upper frame, and a siderail. The lower frame may include head-end casters and foot-end casters. The upper frame may include a head end and a foot end. The upper frame may be supported above the lower frame. The siderail may include a barrier and a rail handle. The barrier may be coupled to the upper frame. The rail handle may be coupled to the barrier at the head end of the upper frame to move about a handle axis from a stowed position to a deployed position. In the stowed position, the rail handle may extend along the barrier. In the deployed position, the rail handle may extend perpendicular to the barrier away from the upper frame to allow a caregiver to push from a side of the barrier near the head end of the upper frame.
In some embodiments, the siderail may include a lock coupled to the barrier. The lock may be configured to selectively block the rail handle from moving away from the deployed position. The handle axis may extend from the head end to the foot end of the upper frame.
In some embodiments, the barrier may include a first leg pivotably coupled to the upper frame, a second leg pivotably coupled to the upper frame, and a top rail pivotably coupled to the first leg and the second leg. The barrier may be movable from a lowered position, arranged below a top surface of the upper frame, to a raised position, arranged to extend above the top surface of the upper frame.
In some embodiments, the rail handle may be coupled to the top rail of the barrier. The rail handle may include a collar coupled to the top rail of the barrier to pivot about the top rail and a grip extending outwardly from the collar.
In some embodiments, the rail handle may lie in a footprint of the barrier when the push handle unit is in the stowed position. In addition, the push handle unit may extend outside the footprint of the barrier when the push handle unit is in the deployed position.
Additional features, which alone or in combination with any other feature(s), including those listed above and those listed in the claims, may comprise patentable subject matter and will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
A patient support apparatus is illustratively embodied as a stretcher 10 for moving patients from one location to another as shown in
The stretcher 10 also includes a right siderail 18 and a left siderail 20 as shown in
The rolling base 12 illustratively includes a lower frame 36, an upper frame 38, and a lift system 40 as shown, for example, in
The push handle unit 14 is coupled to the upper frame 38 for movement with the upper frame 38 relative to the lower frame 36 as shown, for example, in
The control system 25 illustratively includes a controller 60 and an input unit 62 coupled the lower frame 36 and to the controller 60 as shown in
The controller 60 includes a memory 64 containing instructions and a processor 66 coupled to the memory 64 to perform the instructions stored in the memory 64 as shown in
In operation, the controller 60 performs a process 100 to adjust the height of the push handle unit 14 as shown in
Then, in a decision step 110, the controller 60 compares the current position of the upper frame 38 and the grip 50 to the determined push position. If the current position does not match the push position, the controller 60 checks to be sure that the brake system 45 is engaged and the casters 42, 44 are braked. Then the controller 60 advances to a step 112 and operates the lift system 40 to move the upper frame 38 and the push handle unit 14 to the push position. Once the current position matches the push position, the controller 60 disengages the brake system 45 to unbrake the casters 42, 44. If the current position matches the push position without requiring adjustment, then the controller 60 advances directly to step 114 and disengages the brake system 45 to unbrake the casters 42, 44. In a step 116, the controller 60 receives a stop signal from the user input 52 in response to a caregiver pressing a stop button 54 included in the user input 52. In an alternative embodiment, the stop signal may be received from a sensor that detects removal of a force applied to the grip 50 by a caregiver pushing the grip 50. Then in a step 118, the controller engages the brake system 45 so that the casters 42, 44 are braked.
The controller 60 is also configured to raise and lower the upper frame 38 and the push handle unit 14 in response to receipt of lift and lower signals received from the user input 52. Specifically, the controller 60 is configured to raise the upper frame 38 and the push handle unit 14 in response to a caregiver pressing a lift button 55 and to lower the upper frame 38 and push handle unit 14 in response to a caregiver pressing a lower button 56. Thus, a caregiver can manually adjust the height of the push handle unit 14.
In an alternative embodiment, the input unit 62 may be a badge reader, such as an RFID reader, a bar code reader, or the like as suggested in
In another alternative embodiment, the input unit 62 may be a user interface, such as a touch-sensitive display, a keypad, or the like as suggested in
Referring back to
Each barrier 74 includes a plurality of legs 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 and a top rail 86 as shown, for example, in
The rail handle 76 illustratively includes a collar 90 and a grip 92 that extends from the collar 90 as shown in
Turning now to
Unlike the stretcher 10, the stretcher 210 has push handle unit 214 that each include a motion unit 251 in addition to a grip 250 and a user input 252 as shown in
In operation, the stretcher 210 is configured to perform the process 100 except that the push position is correlated to the height of the grip 250. In other words, when the stretcher 210 performs the process 100, step 112 of adjusting position is carried out by controller 260 operating the motion unit 251 to move the grip 250 upwardly or downwardly until the current position of the grip 250 matches the determined push position.
Turning now to
Unlike the stretcher 10, the stretcher 310 has push handle unit 214 that include a motion unit 351 in addition to grips 350 and a user inputs 352 as shown in
Motion unit 351 is also coupled to upper frame 338 for movement about a pivot axis 361 extending along the head end 322 of the rolling base 312 as suggested by arrow 363 in
Motion unit 351 is coupled to controller 360 so that movement of the grips 350 may be electrically controlled. Thus, the push position of the handles 314 can be adjusted upwardly, downwardly, inwardly, and outwardly to correspond to a caregiver height without changing the position of the upper frame 338.
In operation, the stretcher 310 is configured to perform the process 100 except that the push position is correlated to the height of the grips 350 and spacing of the grips 350 from the rolling base 312. In other words, when the stretcher 310 performs the process 100, step 108 of determining the push position includes determining both height of the grips 350 and spacing of the grips 350 from the rolling base 312 to correspond to a caregiver height. Also, step 112 of adjusting position is carried out by controller 360 operating the motion unit 351 to move the grips 350 upwardly or downwardly and inwardly or outwardly until the current position of the grips 350 matches the determined push position.
Although certain illustrative embodiments have been described in detail above, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of this disclosure as described and as defined in the following claims.
The present application claims the benefit, under 35 U.S.C. §119(e), of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/737944, which was filed Dec. 17, 2012, and which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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