The present disclosure is related to a support apparatus for supporting a patient. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a bed that can be manipulated to achieve both a conventional bed position having a horizontal support surface and a chair position having the feet of the patient on or adjacent to the floor and the head and back of the patient supported above a seat formed by the bed.
It is known to provide beds that have a head siderail assembly coupled to a head portion of the support surface and a foot siderail assembly coupled to a seat portion of the support surface. The siderail assemblies may be movable independently of one another between a raised position and a lowered position. When the bed is in the conventional bed position, the siderail assemblies may be used in the raised position to retain patients resting on the support surface and in the lowered position to transfer patients from the bed to another support apparatus, allow a caregiver improved access to the patient, or to help with entering and exiting the bed.
It is also known that when the bed is in the chair position, the siderail assemblies my be used in the raised position to retain patients resting on the support surface or to provide support to patients as they adjust themselves while resting on the support surface. It is also known that the foot siderails may be moved to the lowered position after the bed has moved to the chair position because the foot siderails otherwise may interfere with the movement of the bed to the chair position.
The present application discloses one or more of the features recited in the appended claims and/or the following features which, alone or in any combination, may comprise patentable subject matter.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a patient support apparatus comprises a base, a frame, a deck, a siderail assembly, and a siderail mover. The frame is coupled to the base to move relative to the base. The deck is supported by the frame and is movable relative to the frame between a horizontal position and an articulated position. The deck includes a head section, a foot section spaced-apart from the head section, and a seat section positioned between the head and the foot sections. The seat section includes a foot edge, a head edge spaced-apart from and generally parallel to the foot edge, a first longitudinal edge extending between the foot and the head edges, and a second longitudinal edge spaced-apart from and generally parallel to the first longitudinal edge. The foot section is pivotable about a lateral pivot axis relative to the frame. The siderail assembly includes a linkage and a barrier. The linkage is coupled to the frame below the seat section and between the head and the foot sections. The barrier is coupled to the linkage to move relative to the deck between a raised position and a first lowered position. When the barrier is in the first lowered position, the barrier is positioned to lie between a first vertical plane defined by the first longitudinal side of the seat section and a second vertical plane defined by a longitudinal axis of the patient support apparatus. The siderail mover is configured to provide means for moving the siderail assembly from the first lowered position to a second lowered position in response to pivoting movement of the foot section about the lateral pivot axis in a first direction from a substantially horizontal position to a substantially vertical position so that the foot section of the deck does not cause damage to the siderail assembly as a result of the foot section moving to the substantially vertical position.
In some embodiments, the siderail mover includes a foot-section ramp. The foot-section ramp may be coupled to the foot section between a head edge of the foot section and a foot edge of the foot section. The foot-section ramp may include a foot-ramp surface. The foot-ramp surface may cooperate with the first plane to define a foot-ramp angle therebetween and the foot-ramp angle may be about 45 degrees.
In some embodiments, the siderail mover includes a siderail ramp. The siderail ramp may be coupled to the barrier. The siderail ramp may engage the foot-section ramp during movement of the siderail assembly from the first lowered position to the second lowered position. The siderail ramp may include a siderail-ramp surface. The siderail-ramp surface may cooperate with the first plane to define a siderail-ramp angle of about 45 degrees therebetween.
In some embodiments, the siderail mover is an actuator is coupled to the frame to move relative to the frame between a retracted position and an extended position. When the actuator is in the retracted position, the actuator may have a first length that may cause the siderail assembly to be in the first lowered position. When the actuator is in the extended position, the actuator may have a second length that may cause the siderail assembly to be in the second lowered position. The actuator may be electrically coupled to a bed controller that may be included in the patient support apparatus. The bed controller may cause the actuator to move from the retracted position to the extended position in response to movement of the foot section from the substantially horizontal position to the substantially vertical position.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a patient support apparatus includes a base, a frame, a deck, and a siderail. The frame is coupled to the base to move relative to the base. The deck is supported by the frame. The deck includes a head section, a seat section, and a foot section. The head section is movable relative to the frame. The foot section is spaced-apart from the head section and is movable about a lateral pivot axis between a horizontal position and a vertical position. The foot section includes a top surface arranged to face in an upward direction and a bottom surface arranged to face in an opposite downward direction. The seat section is positioned between the head section and the foot section. The seat section includes a top surface arranged to face in the upward direction and a bottom surface arranged to face in the downward direction. The foot ramp is coupled to the bottom surface of the foot section to move therewith. The siderail assembly includes a linkage, a barrier, and a siderail ramp. The linkage is coupled to the frame. The barrier includes an inward side arranged to face toward the deck and an oppositely facing outward side. The barrier is coupled to the linkage to move relative to deck between a raised position and a lowered position. The barrier, when in the raised position, is substantially above the top surface of the seat section and defines a first support width. The barrier, when in the first lowered position, is positioned substantially below the bottom surface of the seat section and defines a second support width. The second support width may be smaller than the first support width. The siderail ramp is coupled the inward side of the barrier. The siderail assembly, when in the first lowered position, may cause the siderail ramp to cooperate with the foot ramp to move the siderail assembly in an outward direction away from the seat section of the deck a distance sufficient to permit continued rotation of the foot section in a first direction about the lateral pivot axis so that the foot section assumes the vertical position.
In some embodiments, the foot section includes a foot edge, a head edge, a first longitudinal edge, and a second longitudinal edge. The head may be spaced-apart from and generally parallel to the foot edge. The first longitudinal edge may extend between the head and the foot edges. The second longitudinal edge may be spaced-apart from and generally parallel to the first longitudinal edge. The top surface may extend between the foot, the head, the first longitudinal, and the second longitudinal edges. The bottom surface may be spaced-apart below and may extend between the foot, the head, the first longitudinal, and the second longitudinal edges. The foot ramp may extend along the first longitudinal edge between the head edge and the foot edge of the foot section.
The first longitudinal edge of the seat section may define a first vertical plane. The patient-support apparatus may include a longitudinal axis that may define a second vertical plane generally parallel to the first plane. The foot ramp may include a foot-ramp surface that may define a third plane. The third plane may intersect the first plane to define a first angle and a second angle. The first angle and the second angle may be complementary to one another. The first angle may be about 45 degrees.
The barrier may include an inward side, an outward side, a foot side, a head side, and siderail ramp. The inward side may be arranged to face toward the deck. The outward side may be arranged to face opposite the inward side. The foot side may be arranged to face toward a foot end of the patient-support apparatus. The head side may be spaced-apart from the foot side and may be arranged to face toward an opposite head end of the patient support apparatus. The top side may be arranged to extend between and to interconnect the head and the foot sides. The siderail ramp may be coupled to the inward side of the barrier and may be arranged to extend from the foot side toward and head side along the top side of the barrier.
The first longitudinal edge of the seat section may define a first plane. The longitudinal axis of the patient support apparatus may define a second vertical plane generally parallel to the first plane. The siderail ramp may include a siderail-ramp surface that defines a third plane. The third plane may intersect the first plane to define a first angle and a second angle. The first angle and the second angle may be complimentary to one another and the first angle may be about 45 degrees.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a patient support apparatus includes a base, a frame, a deck, a siderail assembly, and a siderail mover. The frame is coupled to the base to move relative to the base. The deck is supported by the frame and movable relative to the frame between a bed position and a chair-egress position. The deck includes a head section, a foot section, and a seat section. The head section is movable relative to the frame. The foot section is spaced-apart from the head section and is movable relative to the frame. The seat section is positioned between the head section and the foot section and is movable relative to the frame. The siderail assembly includes a linkage and a barrier. The linkage is coupled to the frame between the head and the foot sections of the deck. The barrier is coupled to the linkage to move relative to deck between a raised position and a first lowered position. When the barrier is in the first lowered position, the barrier is positioned to lie in a space defined to be below the deck and to be bounded by a perimeter of the deck when the deck is in the bed position. The siderail mover is coupled to the frame to move relative to the frame between a retracted position and an extended position. When the siderail mover is in the retracted position, the siderail mover has a first length that causes the siderail assembly to remain in the first lowered position. When the siderail mover is in the extended position, the siderail mover has a second length greater than the first length that causes the siderail assembly to move to a second lowered position in which the siderail assembly is below the deck and extends out of the space.
Additional features, which alone or in combination with any other feature(s), including those listed above, those listed in the claims, and those described in detail below, may comprise patentable subject matter. Other features will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
A patient support apparatus, such as a hospital bed 10 is shown, for example, in
The hospital bed 10 further includes a frame 16 and a mattress 18 that is supported by the frame 16 as shown in
The mattress 18 of the hospital bed 10 includes a top surface 34, a bottom surface 36, and a perimeter surface 38 as shown in
In some embodiments, the seat section 44 also moves, such as by translating on the upper frame 26, as the hospital bed 10 moves between the bed position and the chair-egress position. In those embodiments where the seat section 44 translates along the upper frame 26, the foot section 46 also translates along with the seat section 44. As the hospital bed 10 moves from the bed position to the chair-egress position, the foot section 46 lowers about the second lateral pivot axis 50 relative to the upper frame 26 and shortens in length. As the hospital bed 10 moves from the chair-egress position to the bed position, the foot section 46 raises relative to the seat section 44 and increases in length. Thus, in the chair-egress position, the head section 42 extends generally vertically upwardly from the upper frame 26 and the foot section 46 extends generally downwardly from the upper frame 26 as shown in
The seat section 44 includes a foot edge 52, an opposite head edge 54, a first longitudinal edge 56, a second longitudinal edge 58, a top surface 60, and an opposite bottom surface 62 as shown in
The foot section 46 includes a foot edge 64, an opposite head edge 66, a first longitudinal edge 70, a second longitudinal edge 68, a top surface 72, and an opposite bottom surface 74 as suggested in
The hospital bed 10 also includes four siderail assemblies coupled to the upper frame 26: a patient-right head siderail assembly 11R, a patient-right foot siderail assembly 12R, the patient-left head siderail assembly 11L, and the patient-left foot siderail assembly 12L. Each of the siderail assemblies 11R, 12L, 12R, and 12L is movable between a raised position, as shown in
The left foot siderail 12L is similar to the other siderails 12R, 11R, and 12L, and thus, the following discussion of the left foot siderail 12L is equally applicable to other siderails 11R, 12R, and 11L. The siderail 12L includes a barrier panel 78 and a linkage 80 that is configured to guide the barrier panel 78 during movement of the foot siderail 12L between the raised and the lowered positions. The linkage 80 interconnects the barrier panel 78 and the upper frame 26 to cause the barrier panel 78 to remain in a substantially vertical orientation during movement between the raised and the lowered positions. As shown in
The barrier panel 78 includes an outward side 86 and an oppositely facing inward side 88. As shown in
The barrier panel 78 also includes a foot side 114, a head side 116, and a top side 118. The foot side 114 faces the foot end 22 of the hospital bed 10. The head side 116 faces toward the head end 20 of the hospital bed 10. The top side 118 extends between and interconnects the foot side 114 and the head side 116. The top side 118 also extends between the inward and the outward sides 86, 88 of the barrier panel 78.
As discussed previously, the hospital bed 10 also includes the pair of siderail movers 14R and 14L as shown in
As shown in
The foot-section ramp 98 includes foot-ramp surface 100 that extends away from the first longitudinal edge 70 toward the longitudinal axis 23 of the hospital bed 10. The first longitudinal edge 70 of the foot section also defines a first vertical plane 101 and the foot-section ramp 98 defines a foot-ramp plane 112, also called the third plane, that cooperates with first vertical plane 101 to define a foot-ramp angle 104 of about 45 degrees therebetween and a second angle 105 that is complementary with the foot-ramp angle 104 as shown in
The siderail mover 14L also includes a siderail ramp 106 as shown in
The siderail ramp 106 includes a siderail-ramp surface 108 that extends away from the inward side 88 of the barrier panel 78 toward the outward side 86. The siderail-ramp surface 108 defines a siderail-ramp plane 120, also called a third plane, that cooperates with the first vertical plane 101 to define a siderail-ramp angle 110 of about 45 degrees therebetween and a second angle 121 that is complementary with the siderail-ramp angle 110 as shown in
In use, the siderail assemblies 12L, 12R are moved to the first lowered position while the hospital bed 10 is in bed position. As the hospital bed 10 moves to the chair-egress position, the foot section 46 engages the siderail assembly 12L and cause the siderail assembly 12L to move in an outward direction 134 away from the seat section 44 a distance 136 sufficient to permit continued rotation of the foot section 46 in a first direction 96 about the lateral pivot axis 50. As the siderail assemblies 12L, 12R move to the second lowered position, space is established for the foot section 46 to assume the substantially vertical position. The hospital bed 10 has a third width when the siderail assemblies 12L, 12R are in the second lowered position. The third width is greater than the first width 131.
Another embodiment of a patient-left siderail mover 214L is shown in
As shown in
The siderail mover 214L is an actuator coupled to the upper frame 26 of the hospital bed 210. The actuator 214L is coupled electrically to the bed controller 94. The bed controller 94 causes the actuator to move from the retracted position of
The illustrative hospital beds 10 and 210 are a so-called chair egress bed, in that they are movable between a bed position, as shown in
Although certain illustrative embodiments have been described in detail above, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of this disclosure as described and as defined in the following claims.
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