The disclosed technology relates generally to devices for patient care, and, more specifically, to a device to maneuver a patient in a hospital bed.
Maneuvering hospital patients in bed, especially those who are paralyzed, immobile, or obese, presents a challenge to caregivers. A patient's inability to move or turn in bed impedes the patient's care. For instance, hospital staff may have difficulty in accessing areas of the patient's body where it is necessary to administer treatment or tests, conduct inspections, or perform hygienic tasks. As a result, several hospital staff members are frequently required to physically lift, turn, or move the bedridden patient, to a certain position and hold the patient stable in that posture, so that the required action may be completed. Hospital staff are often over-worked and have numerous urgent tasks to handle within a limited period of time. Therefore, the diversion of personnel to assist in maneuvering a patient in bed for routine care is a wasteful and inefficient use of limited and valuable hospital resources.
Other patient-maneuvering devices are available in the market. For instance, Walker U.S. Pat. No. 6,560,793, discloses a device in which the patient is laid on a sheet with side sleeves through which poles are inserted. The sleeves contain a portal through which the pole can be grasped for one-handed movement of a patent. Two detachable lateral straps are connected to the sheet. The ends of the straps have connectors that enable the straps to be attached to a bed rail. Once a patient is moved to the desired position, the sheet can be detached from the straps and patient care rendered while the straps hold the patient in position. Walker relies on two straps and a sheet which covers the patient's body. This prevents patient care to those areas. Thus, if the patient has a wound, surgical incision, burn, catheter tube or other medical device in a particular area of his or her torso, the sheet contacts that area; this may cause pain, further injury, or dislodgement of the medical device. These issues preclude the use of the Walker invention in many cases.
What is needed in the art is a way for the medical staff to safely and securely maneuver and position a patient in bed with minimum exertion. What is further needed is a way to turn a patient while allowing extensive access to the patient's body for the rendering of care. This should ideally be accomplished without negatively affecting a patient's wounds, surgical incisions, and/or attached medical devices.
A patient rotating device of embodiments of the disclosed technology includes parallel straps, such as two parallel straps or more than two parallel straps. Each end of each strap terminates at an end connector. A rectangular middle section between at least two or all of the straps has at least one removable and re-attachable window or multiple removable and re-attachable windows inline with each other. The connector of each end of each strap extends further than the rectangular middle section in the straps most elongated direction. That is, the end connectors are outside of a region of straps which connect to the rectangular middle section.
When geometric directions and descriptions are given, such as “parallel”, “rectangular” and as such they can be based on the exact mathematical definition, based on what a user would view as such (e.g. substantially as such), and/or be based on when the device is laid flat and evenly across a flat surface, though the device is moved and twisted/turned in use.
There can be two windows which are parallel to each other (non-overlapping but adjacent (touching or substantially touching along one edge)). The rectangular connector is bifurcated by a middle strap extending in parallel with the two parallel straps in embodiments of the disclosed technology. The rectangular connector then, in some such embodiments, has a side which is covered in hook and loop fastening material and each window can be covered by a removable panel filling in the window and having hook and loop fastener in a rectangular shape around edges thereof on a most elongated planar side. In this manner, the rectangular panels can be connected or removed from the middle rectangular section.
The rectangle hook and loop fastener of each removable panel corresponds in shape, size, and (relative) position to substantially half of the hook and loop fastener of the rectangular connector. This is defined as rectangular-shaped hook and loop fasteners of the rectangular middle section being designed to fit one or two panels, the two panels side by side and the hook and loop fastener (colloquially known as “velcro”) being lined up to connect the panel and middle sections together.
Each end connector ends at an extreme end of a most flat longitudinal side (outer side with a largest area) of a respective parallel strap of the two parallel straps. Such end connectors can include hook and loop fastening material adapted to removably connect to another end connector at an opposite extreme end of a same respective parallel strap. A plurality of hooks extending generally transverse to a most elongated direction of the two parallel straps can be used to help pull the the straps. This can be done by attaching a rope to one of the hooks and pulling towards, for example a bed rail to turn a patient sideways.
A method of using the device(s) described above is carried out by connecting the two parallel straps to a bed rail via a first end connector of each strap. An object, e.g. a human being (person) is laid on the parallel straps and rectangular middle section at a same time. A second connector of each of the end connectors is pulled closer to the bed rail until the object/person is turned 90 degrees. The second connector of each strap is then connected to the bed rail or another bed rail on a same side of the bed. One can then partially remove or fully remove on or multiple panels, as needed, to access a back of the turned object/person.
Any device or step to a method described in this disclosure can comprise or consist of that which it is a part of, or the parts which make up the device or step. The term “and/or” is inclusive of the items which it joins linguistically and each item by itself. “Substantially” is defined as “at least 95% of the term being described” and any device or aspect of a device or method described herein can be read as “comprising” or “consisting” thereof.
A patient turning device attaches to side rails of a bed on one end in at least two spaced apart locations. Straps of the device are then placed under a patient and/or patient is placed on top of such straps. Between two of the straps are connecting straps extending perpendicular thereto, such as where the first straps are horizontal and the connecting straps are vertical. Connected to some of the vertical and/or horizontal straps are removable windows which are material which fills in at least some of the area between the first straps, connects to at least some of the connecting straps, and are removably and replacably connected to cover (fill in) some of this area between the straps. This allows for access to a patient's back after rotating the patient, in embodiments of the disclosed technology.
Embodiments of the disclosed technology will become more clear in view of the following description of the figures.
The straps 10 and 20 have connectors on either end which are adapted to connect the ends of each strap to itself. Thus, the connectors 12 of the first horizontal strap 10 connects to connectors 12 at an opposite end of the same strap, such as by way of a hook and loop fasteners, snaps, buttons, ties, buckle, or the like. Further connectors can include hooks 14 which extend transverse to a most elongated direction or largest flat side of the horizontal strap 10. The hooks can be used to attach to another hook on an opposite side of a respective strap or be used to attach a rope or other device to add torque, temporary extension of length, and/or easier ability to pull the horizontal strap 10. Elements of the first horizontal strap 10 are incremented 10 when shown with respect to the second horizontal strap 20. This includes the connector region 22 with connector and hooks 24. Note also that connector region extends to an extreme end of a respective horizontal strap 10 or 20 which is an edge where a most elongated and generally flat side of a strap meets another side of the device or otherwise terminates at a narrow side thereof.
While the disclosed technology has been taught with specific reference to the above embodiments, a person having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that changes can be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and the scope of the disclosed technology. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope. Combinations of any of the methods, systems, and devices described herein-above are also contemplated and within the scope of the disclosed technology.
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