The present invention relates to patio umbrellas and canopies for shade, and screening to protect from flying insects.
A number of different manufacturers currently supply products which provide shade and protection from insects. Tenting manufacturers produce a multiple room tent with a screen room, having a floor, four walls of screening, and a shade or screen ceiling. The makers of canopies for outdoor markets, and party caterers offer a screen room with a top canopy and four side walls of screening material. The screen walls are permanently attached to the top, or canopy, and are supplied with vertical zippers opening up to create a doorway into and out of the structure. The manufacturers of these products give ample instructions as to the time and effort it takes to erect one of these screened structures.
U.S. Pat. No. 144,792 describes and early attempt to combine an umbrella and mosquito netting. The construction is described at column 2 lines 2-4, as follows, “To the lower edge of the umbrella is secured a continuous piece of netting or gauze”. This construction is said to provide the advantage of be capable of being “folded together in a very small compass for transportation”. The construction has a number of limitations. Though the patent states that one or two people may occupy the structure, there is no entrance for one to come and go. The structure is dropped over the occupants, or they stoop and pull up an edge of the netting to get into the structure.
The “Zebo” by Zipjack is an attempt to create a simple patio umbrella with walls of screening. Vertical zippers are provided in each wall of screening to create entrances to the screened structure. The screening is permanently attached to the shade canopy. The Zebo is manufactured with rope extending through the center pole and the ribs, and through the height of the screening. The screening may be raised or lowered by a crank which gathers up and releases the rope. When not in use, the screening remains gathered up under the shade canopy, and remains outdoors until the umbrella itself is brought indoors. The gathered screen may collect dirt, and/or provide a foundation for nesting squirrels, birds or insects.
It is an object of the present invention to provide temporary screening for a patio or market umbrella. It is a further object of the invention to provide a simple, easily erected structure that will provide shade and protection from insects for a number of people. It is a further object of the invention to provide screening for a shade structure, which screening may be easily detached from the structure for cleaning, storage, or replacement.
These objects, as well as other objects which will become apparent from the discussion that follows, are achieved, in accordance with the present invention, which comprises a patio or market umbrella with detachable screen room. The umbrella may comprise a traditional umbrella framework having a post, a plurality of ribs pivotably connected at one end thereof to the post, and additional framing means for maintaining the ribs at an angle to the post.
Alternatively, the framework may comprise a traditional sun canopy having vertical posts and a plurality of horizontal cross beams attached to the posts. A shade canopy is disposed about, and attached to, the framework. The screen rooms have at least one screening panel, and preferably two, three or four panels, each having a top edge, a bottom edge and two vertical edges. Staking means for securing the bottom edge of the screening panels(s) may be provided on either the inside surface or the outer surface of the screening panel. The screening panels are releasably attached to the canopy. Preferably, the umbrella with screen room has at least two screening panels, joined along their vertical edge, by at a zipper, which may be unzipped to create an entrance to the screen room.
The screening panels may be framed along their edges with denser, more durable fabric material, and the zipper secured to the denser fabric material at the vertical edge. Preferably, the zipper has handles operable from both the inside surface and the outside surface. The screening panels may also have ties for tying back the unzipped screening panels to maintain the entrance to the screen room in an open condition.
To keep the bottom edges of the screening panels from blowing, or otherwise being moved about, the screening panels may have staking means along attached along the bottom edge. The staking means may comprise a staking loop attached to the outer surface of the bottom edge of the screen panel, through which a stake is place, and hammered into the ground. When the screening panels are framed along their edges with denser fabric material, the staking means are preferably secured to the denser material at the bottom edge. Alternatively, the staking means may comprise a pocket on the inside surface of the screen panel, along the bottom edge, into which weights may be placed to “load down” the bottom-edge of the screening panel.
The umbrella with screen room or the present invention is remarkably easy to assemble and take apart, even by a single person, as will be described below.
For a full understanding of the present invention, reference should now be made to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to
As shown in
To assemble the umbrella with screen room of this preferred embodiment of the present invention the post is first assembled and placed in a securing base therefore, such as base, B. As is known, the post may be constructed of multiple pieces which snap together. To attach the screening panels to the canopy, that crank, 10, on the post in is turned to lower the canopy about halfway as shown in
Along the bottom edge of the screening panel are staking means for maintaining the positioning of the screening panel generally perpendicular to the ground. As shown in
There has thus been shown and described a novel patio or market umbrella with detachable screen room which fulfills all the objects and advantages sought therefore. Many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications of the subject invention will, however, become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering this specification and the accompanying drawings which disclose the preferred embodiments thereof. All such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims which follow.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60584641 | Jul 2004 | US |